5.9. Compliance with Standards .......................................................................................... 83
7
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Chapter 1: Safety Information
Warning:
Caution:
Gold Bell Installation Guide
In order to achieve the optimum, safe operation of the Gold Bell servo drive, it is imperative
that you implement the safety procedures included in this installation guide. This information is
provided to protect you and to keep your work area safe when operating the Gold Bell and
accompanying equipment.
Please read this chapter carefully before you begin the installation process.
Before you start, ensure that all system components are connected to earth ground. Electrical
safety is provided through a low-resistance earth connection.
Only qualified personnel may install, adjust, maintain and repair the servo drive. A qualified
person has the knowledge and authorization to perform tasks such as transporting, assembling,
installing, commissioning and operating motors.
The Gold Bell servo drive contains electrostatic-sensitive components that can be damaged if
handled incorrectly. To prevent any electrostatic damage, avoid contact with highly insulating
materials, such as plastic film and synthetic fabrics. Place the product on a conductive surface
and ground yourself in order to discharge any possible static electricity build-up.
8
To avoid any potential hazards that may cause severe personal injury or damage to the product
during operation, keep all covers and cabinet doors shut.
The following safety symbols are used in this manual:
This information is needed to avoid a safety hazard, which might cause bodily
injury.
This information is necessary for preventing damage to the product or to
other equipment.
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Gold Bell Installation GuideSafety Information
1.1. Warnings
• To avoid electric arcing and hazards to personnel and electrical contacts, never
connect/disconnect the servo drive while the power source is on.
• Power cables can carry a high voltage, even when the motor is not in motion. Disconnect
the Gold Bell from all voltage sources before it is opened for servicing.
• The Gold Bell servo drive contains grounding conduits for electric current protection. Any
disruption to these conduits may cause the instrument to become hot (live) and dangerous.
• After shutting off the power and removing the power source from your equipment, wait at
least 1 minute before touching or disconnecting parts of the equipment that are normally
loaded with electrical charges (such as capacitors or contacts). Measuring the electrical
contact points with a meter, before touching the equipment, is recommended.
1.2. Cautions
• The Gold Bell servo drive contains hot surfaces and electrically-charged components during
operation.
9
• The maximum DC power supply connected to the instrument must comply with the
parameters outlined in this guide.
• When connecting the Gold Bell to an approved isolated 12–95 VDC auxiliary power supply,
connect it through a line that is separated from hazardous live voltages using reinforced or
double insulation in accordance with approved safety standards.
• Before switching on the Gold Bell, verify that all safety precautions have been observed
and that the installation procedures in this manual have been followed.
• Do not clean any of the Gold Bell drive's soldering with solvent cleaning fluids of pH greater
than 7 (8 to 14). The solvent corrodes the plastic cover causing cracks and eventual damage
to the drive's PCBs.
Elmo recommends using the cleaning fluid Vigon-EFM which is pH Neutral (7).
For further technical information on this recommended cleaning fluid, select the link:
The Gold Bell conforms to the following industry safety standards:
Safety Standard Item
10
In compliance with
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems
IEC/EN 61800-5-1, Safety
Recognized UL 508CPower Conversion Equipment
In compliance with UL 840Insulation Coordination Including Clearances and
Creepage Distances for Electrical Equipment
In compliance with UL 60950-1 (formerly UL 1950)
Safety of Information Technology Equipment
Including Electrical Business Equipment
In compliance with EN 60204-1 Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC
The Gold Bell servo drive has been developed, produced, tested and documented in
accordance with the relevant standards. Elmo Motion Control is not responsible for any
deviation from the configuration and installation described in this documentation.
Furthermore, Elmo is not responsible for the performance of new measurements or ensuring
that regulatory requirements are met.
1.4. CE Marking Conformance
The Gold Bell servo drive is intended for incorporation in a machine or end product. The actual
end product must comply with all safety aspects of the relevant requirements of the European
Safety of Machinery Directive 98/37/EC as amended, and with those of the most recent
versions of standards EN 60204-1 and EN 292-2 at the least.
According to Annex III of Article 13 of Council Directive 93/68/EEC, amending Council Directive
73/23/EEC concerning electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits, the
Gold Bell meets the provisions outlined in Council Directive 73/23/EEC. The party responsible
for ensuring that the equipment meets the limits required by EMC regulations is the
manufacturer of the end product.
1.5. Warranty Information
The products covered in this manual are warranted to be free of defects in material and
workmanship and conform to the specifications stated either within this document or in the
product catalog description. All Elmo drives are warranted for a period of 12 months from the
time of installation, or 18 months from time of shipment, whichever comes first. No other
warranties, expressed or implied — and including a warranty of merchantability and fitness for
a particular purpose — extend beyond this warranty.
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Chapter 2: Product Description
Gold Bell Installation Guide
2.1. Functional Description
The Gold Bell is an advanced high power density servo drive. It provides top servo
performance, advanced networking and built in safety, all in a small PCB mountable package.
The Gold Bell has a fully featured motion controller and local intelligence.
The Gold Bell operates from a DC power source. The drive can operate as a stand-alone device
or as part of a multi-axis system in a distributed configuration on a real-time network.
The Gold Bell drive is easily set up and tuned using the Elmo Application Studio (EAS) software
tools. As part of the Gold product line, it is fully programmable with the Elmo motion control
language. For more information about software tools refer to the Elmo Application Studio
Software Manual.
The Gold Bell is available in a variety of models. There are multiple power rating options, two
different communications options, a number of feedback options and different I/O
configuration possibilities.
11
2.2. Product Features
Note: The features described in this chapter relate to the range of Gold Bell models.
Depending on the model you have purchased, not all features are available.
To see the features for your model, look at the product label on the Gold Bell and use the
product catalog number schematic that appears at the beginning of this manual and on
page 24 to determine which specific features are available to you.
2.2.1. High Power Density
The Gold Bell delivers up to 1.6 kW of continuous power or 3.2 kW of peak power in a 49.4 cc
(3.02 in
3
) package (55 x 59 x 15 mm or 2.17” x 2.32” x 0.6”)
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Gold Bell Installation GuideProduct Description
2.2.2. Supply Input
• Single DC Power Supply: Power to the Gold Bell is provided by a single 12 V to 95 V isolated
DC power source (not included with the Gold Bell). A “smart” control-supply algorithm
enables the Gold Bell to operate with only one power supply with no need for an auxiliary
power supply for the logic.
• Optional Backup Supply: If backup functionality is required in case of power loss, e.g., to
keep the original position, an external 12 V to 95 V isolated supply should be connected.
This is more flexible than the requirement for 24 VDC supply.
If backup is not needed, a single power supply is used for both the power and logic circuits.
There are multiple voltage ratings of the Gold Bell (12 V to 95 V), so you must use the correct
power supply according to the maximum operating voltage of the Gold Bell. See Section
Chapter 3: Technical Information.
2.2.3. Servo Control
12
• Advanced and extremely fast vector control algorithm (current loop bandwidth: 4 kHz)
• Current/Torque sampling rate: up to 25 kHz (40 μs)
• Velocity sampling rate: up to 12.5 kHz (80 μs)
• Position sampling rate: up to 12.5 kHz (80 μs)
• Electrical commutation frequency: up to 4 kHz
• Current closed loop bandwidth exceeds 4 kHz
• Position/Velocity/Acceleration command range – full 32 bit
• Position over velocity, with full dual loop support
• Current gain scheduling to compensate for the motor’s non-linear characteristics
• Advanced filtering: Low pass, Notch, General Biquad
• Current loop gain scheduling to compensate for bus voltage variations
• Velocity gain scheduling for ultimate velocity loop performance
• Gains and filter scheduling vs. position for mechanical coupling optimization, speed and
position tracking errors
• High order filters gain scheduling vs. speed and position
• S-curve Profile Smoothing
• Cogging, BEMF and
ωxL compensation
• Dual Loop Operation supported by Auto Tuning
• Fast, easy and efficient advanced Auto Tuning
• Incremental encoder frequency of up to 75 Megacounts/sec
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Gold Bell Installation GuideProduct Description
• Motion profiler numeric range:
9
Position up to ±2 x 10
Velocity up to 2 x 10
Acceleration up to 2 x 10
counts
9
counts/sec
9
counts/sec2
2.2.4. Advanced Filters and Gain Scheduling
• “On-the-Fly” gain scheduling of current and velocity
• Velocity and position with “1-2-2” PIP controllers
• Automatic commutation alignment
• Automatic motor phase sequencing
• Current gain scheduling to compensate for the motor's non-linear characteristics
• Advanced filtering: Low pass, Notch, General Biquad
• Current loop gain scheduling to compensate for bus voltage variations
13
• Velocity gain scheduling for reliable velocity loop performance
• Gains & filter scheduling vs. position for mechanical coupling optimization, speed and
position tracking errors
• High order filters gain scheduling vs. speed and position
2.2.5. Motion Control
• Motion control programming environment
• Motion modes: PTP, PT, PVT, ECAM, Follower, Dual Loop, Current Follower, Fast event
capturing inputs
• Full DS-402 motion mode support, in both the CANopen and CANopen over EtherCAT (CoE)
protocols, including Cyclic Position/Velocity modes. Fast (Hardware) event capturing
inputs, supporting < 1 μs latch latency
• Fast (hardware) Output Compare, with < 1 μs latency
• Output compare repetition rate:
Fixed Gap: Unlimited
Table based: 4 kHz
• Motion Commands: Analog current and velocity, Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) current
and velocity, digital (software), Pulse and Direction
• Distributed Motion Control
• EAS (Elmo Application Studio) software: an efficient and user friendly auto tuner
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Gold Bell Installation GuideProduct Description
2.2.6. Fully Programmable
• Third generation programming structure
• Event capturing interrupts
• Event triggered programming
2.2.7. Feedback Ports Options
• There are Port A and Port B feedback input ports that are flexible and configurable. Each
• Port A supports the following sensors, depending on the specific model:
Incremental encoder
Incremental encoder and digital Hall
Absolute serial encoder
Absolute serial encoder and digital Hall (for dual loop)
14
• Port B supports the following sensors, depending on the specific model:
Incremental encoder
Analog encoder
Analog Hall
Resolver
• Port C is a flexible and configurable feedback output port. It supports the Encoder
emulation outputs of Port A or Port B or internal variables
• Analog input (±10 V ptp) support:
Velocity feedback (tachometer)
Position feedback (potentiometer)
2.2.8. Feedback Sensor Specifications
• Incremental Encoder – up to 75 Megacounts per second (15 MHz on A/B)
• Digital Halls:
Up to 4 kHz commutation frequency
5 V logic
Input voltage up to 15 VDC
• Incremental encoder with digital Halls for commutation – up to 75 Megacounts per second
for encoder
• Interpolated Analog (Sine/Cosine) Encoder:
Supports 1 V PTP Sin/Cos
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Gold Bell Installation GuideProduct Description
Sin/Cos frequency: up to 500 kHz
Internal interpolation: up to ×8192
Automatic correction of amplitude mismatch, phase mismatch, signal offset
Emulated encoder output of the analog encoder
• Analog Hall Sensor:
One feedback electrical cycle = one electrical cycle of the motor
Supports 1 V PTP Sin/Cos
Sin/Cos Frequency: up to 500 kHz
Internal Interpolation: up to ×8192
Automatic correction of amplitude mismatch, phase mismatch, signal offset
• Resolver
14-bit resolution
Up to 512 revolutions per second (RPS)
Emulated encoder outputs of the resolver
The Gold Bell can provide power (5 V, 2x200 mA max) for encoders, resolvers or Halls.
2.2.9. Communications
• Fast and efficient EtherCAT and CAN networking
• EtherCAT Slave:
CoE (CANopen over EtherCAT)
EoE (Ethernet over EtherCAT)
FoE (File over EtherCAT) for firmware download
Supports Distributed Clock
EtherCAT cyclic modes supported down to a cycle time of 250 μs
• CANopen (DS-301, DS-305, DS-402)
• Ethernet TCP/IP
UDP
Telnet
• USB 2.0
• RS-232 (TTL logic level)
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Gold Bell Installation GuideProduct Description
2.2.10. Safety
• IEC 61800-5-2, Safe Torque Off (STO)
Two STO (Safe Torque Off) inputs
Optically isolated
TTL Level (5 V logic)
Open collector and open emitter
• UL 508C recognition
• UL 60950 compliance
• CE EMC compliance
2.2.11. Digital Outputs
• Two separate programmable digital outputs
Optically isolated sink and source for TTL level
16
• Pulse and Direction inputs (single-ended)
• PWM current command output for torque and velocity
• Optional functions:
Fast output compare
Brake control
Amplifier fault indication
General purpose
Servo enable indication
Output level: up to 30 V
Open collector and open emitter
2.2.12. Differential Outputs
• Three differential outputs:
Port C EIA-422 differential output line transmitters
Response time < 1 μs
Output current: ± 15 mA.
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Gold Bell Installation GuideProduct Description
2.2.13. Digital Inputs
• Six separate programmable digital inputs
TTL Level (5 V logic)
Optically isolated
Fast digital capture data <5 μs
• Optional functions:
Fast event capture
Inhibit/Enable motion
Stop motion under control (hard stop)
Motion reverse and forward limit switches
Begin on input
Abort motion
Homing
General purpose
17
2.2.14. Differential Inputs
• Six very fast differential event capture inputs 5 V logic
Via Port A or B (three on each port, depending on model)
EIA-422 Differential input line receiver
Response time < 1 μs
2.2.15. Analog Input
• One Analog Input – up to 14-bit resolution
• Input: ±10 V
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Gold Bell Installation GuideProduct Description
2.2.16. Built-In Protection
• Software error handling
• Abort (hard stops and soft stops)
• Extensive Status reporting
• Protection against:
Shorts between motor power outputs
Shorts between motor power outputs and power input/return
Failure of internal power supplies
Overheating
Over temperature
Motor current
2
i
t motor current
• Continuous temperature measurement. Temperature can be read on-the-fly; a warning can
be initiated x degrees before temperature disable is activated.
18
Over/under voltage
Loss of feedback
Following error
Current limits
2.2.17. Status Indication
• Output for a bi-color LED
2.2.18. Automatic Procedures
• Commutation alignment
• Phase sequencing
• Current loop offset adjustment
• Current loop gain tuning
• Current gain scheduling
• Velocity loop offset adjustment
• Velocity gain tuning
• Velocity gain scheduling
• Position gain tuning
2.2.19. Accessories
• External heatsink. See Section 4.4 for details. Catalog number: WHI-HEATSINK-2.
• Cable Kit (TBD)
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Gold Bell Installation GuideProduct Description
2.3. System Architecture
19
Figure 1: Gold Bell System Block Diagram
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Gold Bell Installation GuideProduct Description
2.4. How to Use this Guide
In order to install and operate your Elmo Gold Bell servo drive, you will use this manual in
conjunction with a set of Elmo documentation. Installation is your first step; after carefully
reading the safety instructions in the first chapter, the following chapters provide you with
installation instructions as follows:
• Chapter 4 - Technical Specifications, lists all the drive ratings and specifications.
Upon completing the instructions in this guide, your Gold Bell servo drive should be
successfully mounted and installed. From this stage, you need to consult higher-level Elmo
documentation in order to set up and fine-tune the system for optimal operation.
• The Gold Product Line Software Manual, which describes the comprehensive software used
with the Gold Bell.
• The Gold Product Line Command Reference Manual, which describes, in detail, each
software command used to manipulate the Gold Bell motion controller.
20
• The Elmo Application Studio Software Manual, which includes explanations of all the
software tools that are part of the Elmo Application Studio software environment.
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Chapter 3: Technical Information
Gold Bell Installation Guide
21
3.1. Technical Data
Feature Units 1/100 2.5/100 5/100 10/100 15/100 20/100
Minimum supply voltage VDC 12
Nominal supply voltage VDC 85
Maximum supply voltage VDC 95
Maximum continuous power
W 80 200 400 800 1200 1600
output
Efficiency at rated power (at
% > 99
nominal conditions)
Maximum output voltage > 95% of DC bus voltage at f = 22 kHz
Auxiliary power supply VDC 12 to 95 VDC
(up to 6 VA inc. 5 V/2 x 200 mA for encoder)
Amplitude sinusoidal/DC
A 1.0 2.5 5 10 15 20
continuous current
Sinusoidal continuous RMS
A 0.7 1.8 3.5 7 10.6 14.1
current limit (Ic)
Peak current limit A 2 x Ic
Weight g (oz) 55 g (1.94 oz)
Dimensions mm
(in)
(55 x 59 x 15 mm or 2.17” x 2.32” x 0.6”)
49.4 cc (3.02 in3) package
Digital in/Digital out/Analog in 6/2/1
Mounting method PCB mount
Table 1: Technical Data
Note on current ratings: The current ratings of the Gold Bell are given in units of DC
amperes (ratings that are used for trapezoidal commutation or DC motors). The RMS
(sinusoidal commutation) value is the DC value divided by 1.41.
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Gold Bell Installation GuideTechnical Information
3.1.1. Auxiliary Supply
Feature Details
Auxiliary power supply Isolated DC source only
Auxiliary supply input voltage 12 V to 95 V
Auxiliary supply input power ≤4 VA without external loading
≤6 VA with full external loading
22
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Chapter 4: Installation
Gold Bell Installation Guide
The Gold Bell must be installed in a suitable environment and properly connected to its voltage
supplies and the motor.
4.1. Site Requirements
You can guarantee the safe operation of the Gold Bell by ensuring that it is installed in an
appropriate environment.
Feature Value
23
Ambient operating temperature
Maximum non-condensing humidity 90%
Operating area atmosphere No flammable gases or vapors permitted in area
Models for extended environmental conditions are available.
Caution:
The Gold Bell dissipates its heat by convection. The maximum ambient
operating temperature of 40 °C (104 °F) must not be exceeded.
0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)
4.2. Unpacking the Drive Components
Before you begin working with the Gold Bell, verify that you have all of its components, as
follows:
• The Gold Bell servo drive
• The Elmo Application Studio (EAS) software and software manual
The Gold Bell is shipped in a cardboard box with Styrofoam protection.
To unpack the Gold Bell:
1. Carefully remove the servo drive from the box and the Styrofoam.
2. Check the drive to ensure that there is no visible damage to the instrument. If any damage
has occurred, report it immediately to the carrier that delivered your drive.
3. To ensure that the Gold Bell you have unpacked is the appropriate type for your
requirements, locate the part number sticker on the side of the Gold Bell. It looks like this:
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Gold Bell Installation GuideInstallation
4. Verify that the Gold Bell type is the one that you ordered, and ensure that the voltage
meets your specific requirements.
The part number at the top gives the type designation as follows:
24
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Gold Bell Installation GuideInstallation
4.3. Connectors
The Gold Bell has nine connectors.
4.3.1. Connector Types
Port Pins Type Function
25
J2 2x24 1.27 mm pitch
0.41 mm sq
Feedbacks, Digital Halls, Analog Inputs,
Communications
J1 2x12 I/O, LEDs, STO
M4 1x2 2 mm pitch
M3 1x2 Motor power output 3
0.51 mm sq
Motor power output 4
M2 1x2 Motor power output 2
M1 1x2 Motor power output 1
PE 1x2 Protective earth
PR 1x2 Power input return
VP+ 1x2 Positive power input
VL+ 1x1 Auxiliary power input
Connector Location
Table 2: Connector Types
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MAN-G-BELIG (Ve r. 1.004)
Gold Bell Installation GuideInstallation
4.3.2. Pinouts
The pinouts in this section describe the function of each pin in the Gold Bell connectors that are
listed in Table 2.
4.3.2.1. Motor Power
For full details see Section 4.7.1.
Pin Function Cable
Brushless Motor Brushed DC Motor Stepper Motor
PE Protective Earth Motor Motor Motor
M1 Motor phase Motor No Connection Motor
M2 Motor phase Motor Motor Motor
M3 Motor phase Motor Motor Motor
M4 Motor phase No Connection No Connection Motor
26
Pin Positions
Table 3: Motor Connector
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