discretion of Horizon Hobby, Inc. For up-to-date
product literature, visit http://www.horizonhobby.
com and click on the support tab for this product.
Meaning of Special Language
The following terms are used throughout the product
literature to indicate various levels of potential harm
when operating this product:
NOTICE: Procedures, which if not properly followed,
create a possibility of physical property damage
AND a little or no possibility of injury.
CAUTION: Procedures, which if not properly followed,
create the probability of physical property damage
AND a possibility of serious injury.
WARNING: Procedures, which if not properly followed,
create the probability of property damage, collateral
damage, and serious injury OR create a high
probability of superficial injury.
This is a sophisticated hobby product and NOT a
toy. It must be operated with caution and common
sense and requires some basic mechanical
ability. Failure to operate this Product in a safe
and responsible manner could result in injury or
damage to the product or other property. This
product is not intended for use by children without
direct adult supervision. Do not attempt disassembly,
use with incompatible components or augment
product in any way without the approval of Horizon
Hobby, Inc. This manual contains instructions for
safety, operation and maintenance. It is essential to
read and follow all the instructions and warnings
in the manual, prior to assembly, setup or use, in
order to operate correctly and avoid damage or
serious injury.
Warnings
Read and follow all instructions and safety precautions
before use. Improper use can result in fire, serious
injury and damage to property.
Age Recommendation:
Not for Children under 14 years.
This is not a toy.
PROPELLER
Keep loose items that can get entangled in the
propeller away from the prop, including loose clothing
or other objects such as pencils and screwdrivers.
Especially keep your hands away from the propeller as
injury can occur.
BATTERIES
Notes on Lithium Polymer Batteries
Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using
and disposing of any batteries. Mishandling of Li-Po
batteries can result in fire causing serious injury and
damage.
SMALL PARTS
This kit includes small parts and should not be left
unattended near children as choking and serious injury
could result.
areas or any other area that could result in injury to
people or damage of property.
COMPONENTS
WARNING: Read the ENTIRE instruction
manual to become familiar with the features of the
product before operating. Failure to operate the
product correctly can result in damage to the
product, personal property and cause serious injury.
2E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Use only with compatible components. Should any
compatibility questions exist, please refer to the
product instructions, the component instructions or
contact Horizon Hobby, Inc.
FLIGHT
Fly only in open areas to ensure safety. It is
recommended flying be done at AMA (Academy of
Model Aeronautics) approved flying sites. Consult local
laws and ordinances before choosing a location to fly
your aircraft.
observe any erratic or abnormal operation, land
immediately and do not resume flight until the cause
of the problem has been ascertained and corrected.
Safety can never be taken lightly.
Compliance Information for the European Union .... 25
Academy of Model Aeronautics
National Model Aircraft Safety Code ............ 25
Building and Flying Notes ..................................... 27
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the E-flite® Twist 3D 480
ARF RC sport model. Your handsome new airplane
is a modern design application of form and function
to provide a great flying model that builds quickly. A
blast to fly with an electric 450- or 480-class power
system, it is perfectly matched for the E-flite Park 450to 480-size brushless outrunner motors (EFLM1400,
EFLM1505) that are world renown for great power
and reliability. Contemporary all-wood construction
makes the Twist 3D 480 very strong, plus its highcontrast genuine UltraCote
beautiful for a long time. For convenience, the large
top and bottom hatches offer virtually unlimited access
to vital components. To get the best performance
the Twist 3D 480 has to offer, optional wheel pants
(EFL2607) and a pilot figure (PKZ5105) are available
as shown on the box.
The lightweight Twist 3D 480 is outstanding at lowspeed flight and offers friendly handling even while
performing extreme maneuvers. Please be sure to
read through this manual carefully so that you can
successfully enjoy all the benefits this great electric
powered ARF model has to offer.
®
covering will keep looking
Important Information
Regarding Warranty Information
Please read our Warranty and Liability Limitations in
the back of this manual before building this product.
If you as the Purchaser or user are not prepared
to accept the liability associated with the use of
this Product, you are advised to return this Product
immediately in new and unused condition to the place
of purchase.
Specifications
Wingspan: 35.0 in (890mm)
Wing Area: 404 sq in (16.0 sq dm)
Fuselage Length: 34.5 in (880mm)
Weight w/ Battery: 25.9–29.6 oz (735–840 g)
Weight w/o Battery: 20.8–23.3 oz (590–660 g)
Using the Manual
This manual is divided into sections to help make
assembly easier to understand and to provide breaks
between each major section. In addition, check boxes
have been placed next to each step to keep track
of its completion. Steps with a single circle () are
performed once, while steps with two or more circles
() indicate the step will require repeating, such as
for a right or left wing panel, two servos, etc.
Remember to take your time and follow the directions.
3E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 4
Contents of Kit/Parts Layout
Recommended Radio Equipment
Required Tools and Adhesives
Replacement Parts:
EFL300501 Fuselage
EFL300502 Wing Set
EFL300503 Tail Set
EFL300504 Landing Gear
EFL300505 Canopy
EFL300506 Wing Tube
EFL300507 Hardware Package
EFL300508 Pushrod Set
EFL300509 Hatch Set
EFL300510 Decal Set
Covering Colors
Cub Yellow HANU884
True Red HANU866
Deep Blue HANU873
Transparent Red HANU950
You will need a minimum 4-channel transmitter,
receiver and four servos.
Complete Radio System
DX6i
Or Purchase Separately
SPMAR6115 AR6115 6CH DSMX
Microlite Receiver
EFLRDS76 DS76 Digital Servo (4)
EFLREX9L 9-inch (228mm)
Servo Extension (2)
®
High-Power Setup (Recommended)
EFLM1505 Park 480
EFLA1030 30-Amp Pro Brushless ESC
EFLB22003S30 2200mAh 3S 11.1V 30C Li-Po,
12AWG with EC3™ connector
APC12060E 12 x 6E Electric Propeller
Sport-Power Setup (Optional)
EFLM1400 Park 450
EFLA1030 30-Amp Pro Brushless ESC
EFLB22003S30 2200mAh 3S 11.1V 30C Li-Po,
12AWG with EC3™ connector
APC12060E 12 x 6E Electric Propeller
Tools & Equipment
Felt-tipped pen Hex wrench: 1.5mm, 2.5mm
Light machine oil Medium CA
Pin vise Ruler
Side cutters Square
T-pins String or dental floss
Thin CA Toothpicks
Nut driver: 5.5mm Needle nose pliers
Straight edge Denatured alcohol
Paper towels
Drill bit: 1/16 inch (1.5mm), 5/64 inch (2mm)
Hobby knife with #11 blade
Medium grit sandpaper
Phillips screwdriver: #00, #1
Optional Tools & Equipment
Balancing stand (optional)
Adhesives
5-minute epoxy PAAPT37
Medium CA PAAPT02
Thin CA PAAPT08
Threadlock PAAPT42
Canopy Glue PAAPT56
Optional Accessories
EFLA110 Power Meter
EFLC3025 Celectra™ 80W AC/DC Multi-
Chemistry Battery Charger
EFLAEC312 Charge Lead with 12 inch Wire
and Jacks, 16AWG
PKZ5105 Painted Pilot: Extra 300
EFL2605 Wheel pants (from Edge 540 BP)
4E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 5
During the course of building your model, we
suggest you use a soft base for the building surface.
Such things as a foam stand, large piece of
bedding foam or a thick bath towel will work well
and help protect the model from damage during
assembly. This is not shown in the instructions
to provide the greatest detail in the photos.
When referencing directions (up, down, left,
right top and bottom), these directions are in
relationship to the pilot sitting in the cockpit
of the aircraft, unless noted otherwise.
Aileron Servo Installation
Required Parts
Wing panel (right and left)
Servo with hardware (2)
Required Tools and Adhesives
Thin CA Phillips screwdriver: #1
1. Use a #1 Phillips screwdriver to thread a
servo mounting screw into each of the holes to
cut threads in the surrounding wood. Remove the
screw before moving to the next step.
3. Insert the servo lead into the wing. Hold the
wing with the tip in the air and guide the lead out
of the wing at the wing root. Secure the servo in
the wing using the screws provided with the servo
and a #1 Phillips screwdriver. The output shaft of
the servo faces toward the aileron as shown.
Before starting the assembly of your model, we
recommend preparing your radio system for
installation. This includes charging the transmitter and
receiver batteries, as well as centering the trims and
sticks on your transmitter. If using a computer radio,
make sure to reset a model memory and name it for
this particular model. We also recommend binding
the transmitter and receiver at this time, following
the instructions provided with your radio system.
We highly recommend re-binding the radio
system once all the control throws are set. This will
keep the servos from moving to their endpoints
until the transmitter and receiver connect.
2. Apply 1–2 drops of thin CA in each of the holes
to harden the surrounding wood. This will prevent
the screws from stripping surrounding wood.
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 to install the remaining
aileron servo.
5E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 6
Hinging the Ailerons
Required Parts
Wing panel (right and left)
Aileron (right and left
CA hinge (8)
Required Tools and Adhesives
Thin CA T-pins
Pin vise Drill bit: 1/16-inch (1.5mm)
1. Use a pin vise and 1/16-inch (1.5mm) drill bit
to drill a hole in the center of each hinge slot in the
aileron and wing to create a tunnel for the CA to
wick into. This will allow the CA to penetrate the
hinge, creating a better bond between the hinge
and surrounding wood.
3. Insert the hinges in the ailerons. The T-pin should
rest on the edge of the aileron bevel.
4. Slide the aileron back into position. Make sure the
tip of the aileron is flush with the tip of the wing.
5. Remove the T-pins from the hinges. Saturate
each hinge with thin CA. Apply CA to both the top
and bottom of the hinge.
Do not use CA accelerator when gluing the hinges.
The CA must be allowed to soak into the hinge for the
best bond between the hinge and surrounding wood.
If you are in a humid environment, it is possible that
after the CA cures, a white “fog” will be visible. In
most cases, this can be wiped off with acetone or CA
debonder on a paper towel. In the event that the fog
2. Place a T-pin in the center of each of the five
hinges. This will center the hinges equally in the
aileron and wing when they are installed.
Placing a #11 hobby blade between the aileron
leading edge and wing trailing edge to position
the aileron will result in a nice free moving
hinge for 3D throws without any binding.
6E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
forms UNDER the transparent covering, often times a
heat gun can be used to carefully heat the covering to
minimize or eliminate the appearance of the CA fog.
If accelerator is used to cure the CA, the fog that forms
will likely be permanent and this method will not work.
Page 7
6. Once the CA has cured, gently pull on the
control surface and wing to make sure the hinges
are glued securely. If not, apply CA to those hinges
that are not glued and recheck. Move the aileron
through its range of motion several times to break
in the hinges. This will reduce the initial load on the
servo when it is attached for the first time.
Aileron Linkage Installation
Required Parts
Wing assembly (right and left)
Pushrod connector (2)
Transmitter Receiver
Flight battery 3D servo horn
Electronic speed control
Nylon control horn with backplate (2)
2.0mm x 170mm pushrod with Z-bend (2)
Required Tools and Adhesives
Thin CA Pin vise
Side cutters Hex wrench: 1.5mm
Toothpick Phillips screwdriver: #0
Drill bit: 5/64-inch (2mm)
1. Insert the control horn in the slot in the aileron.
2. Slide the control horn backplate over the end
of the control horn from the opposite side of the
control surface. Snap the backplate so the horn is
held tight against the control surface. Apply 2–3
drops of thin CA to the top and bottom of the horn
backplate to keep it from accidentally coming loose
in flight.
7. Repeat steps 1 through 6 to hinge the
remaining aileron.
3. Use a #0 Phillips screwdriver to remove the
servo included with the servo. Set the screw aside
in a safe location. Place a long 3D servo horn
on the servo. Use the radio system to center the
aileron servo. Make sure to position the horn so
it is parallel to the hinge line. If the horn can’t be
installed parallel, use the sub-trim feature of the
radio system to fine-tune the position of the horn.
Use side cutters to remove the side of the horn
facing the root of the wing.
7E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 8
4. Use a pin vise and 5/64-inch (2mm) drill bit
to enlarge the hole in the arm that is 3/4 inch
(19mm) from the center of the arm. Attach the
pushrod connector to the servo arm. The included
washers may be used to reduce the amount of play
in the connector when it is installed. Tighten the nut
so that it is secure on the arm but is not too tight.
There should be a small amount of play between
the arm and the connector, and the connector
should be able to rotate freely on the arm. Use a
very small amount of medium CA on a toothpick
to secure the nut to the bottom of the connector
threads. Do not use thin CA for this step as it can
wick through the nut and glue the connector to the
arm. Make sure the connector still rotates freely in
the arm after the glue is cured.
Always use threadlock on metal-to-metal fasteners
to prevent them from vibrating loose.
6. The pushrod wire will pass through the hole in
the micro screw-lock connector. With the servo
centered, secure the horn to the servo using the
screw provided with the servo and a #0 Phillips
screwdriver. With the control surface and servo
centered, use a 1.5mm hex wrench to tighten the
setscrew in the connector to secure the pushrod
wire. Use side cutters to trim the pushrod so it is
1/4 inch (6mm) past the connector as shown.
Landing Gear Installation
Required Parts
Fuselage Wheel (2)
M3 nut (4) M3 washer (6)
M3 lock washer (2) Aluminum landing gear
M3 x 10 socket head bolt (2)
M3 x 15 socket head bolt (2)
1. Slide the M3 x 15 socket head bolt through the
hole in the wheel. Thread an M3 nut on the bolt,
but leave it loose enough so the wheel can spin
freely on the bolt. Slide an M3 washer on the bolt.
7. Repeat steps 1 through 6 to install the remaining
5. Pass the Z-bend in the 2.0mm x 170mm
pushrod through the center hole of the control horn.
8E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
aileron control horn and pushrod.
Page 9
Motor Installation
Always use threadlock on metal-to-metal fasteners
to prevent them from vibrating loose.
2. Insert the bolt in the landing gear. Place an M3
washer, then an M3 nut on the bolt. Use needle
nose pliers and a 5.5mm nut driver to tighten the
nut, securing the wheel to the landing gear. Make
sure the wheel still rotates freely once the nuts are
fully tightened.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 to attach the remaining
wheel to the landing gear.
Required Parts
Fuselage assembly Flight battery
Speed control Motor with hardware
Receiver Hook and loop tape
Transmitter Hook and loop strap
M3 washer (4) M3 blind nut (4)
M3 lock washer (4) M3 x 10 socket head bolt (4)
Required Tools and Adhesives
Threadlock Scissors
Hex wrench: 2.5mm
1. Remove the hatch from the fuselage by lifting it
up at the rear. The rear is held in position using a
magnet and the front has tabs that lock the hatch to
the fuselage. Set the hatch aside in a safe location
until later.
Always use threadlock on metal-to-metal fasteners.
2. Prepare your motor by attaching the mount to the
motor using the hardware provided.
4. Attach the landing gear to the fuselage using
two M3 x 10 socket head bolts, two M3 washers
and two M3 lock washers. Slide the lock washer on
the bolt, then the washer, before securing the gear.
Use a 2.5mm hex wrench to tighten the bolts.
There are multiple holes located on the firewall to
mount a variety of motors. The Park 480 will mount
with a 45 degree orientation of the X-mount and
the Park 450 will mount with a vertical/horizontal
orientation as shown in the following photos.
9E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 10
3. Install the M3 blind nuts by using an M3 x 10
socket head bolt and M3 washer. Use a 2.5mm
hex wrench to tighten the bolt, drawing the prongs
of the blind nut into the back side of the firewall.
Always use threadlock on metal-to-metal fasteners
to prevent them from vibrating loose.
4. Secure the motor to the firewall using four M3
x 10 socket head bolts, four M3 washers and four
M3 lock washers. Tighten the bolts using a 2.5mm
hex wrench.
If using all E-flite components, match the
wire colors between the ESC and motor
to ensure correct motor direction.
5. Connect the leads from the motor to the leads
from the speed control. Cut a small piece of hook
and loop tape to secure the speed control inside
the fuselage as shown. Neatly tuck the motor leads
so the battery can be installed. Route the lead to
the receiver under the battery tray so it can be
retrieved when installing the receiver.
6. Route the lead from the speed control through
the fuselage and plug it into the throttle channel of
the receiver. Cut a small section of hook and loop
tape to secure the receiver in the fuselage. Set the
receiver back from the wing tube so the aileron
servo leads can be inserted into the fuselage
without interference from the receiver.
7. Apply a piece of hook and loop tape to the
battery tray. Insert the hook and loop strap through
the slot in the battery tray. Make sure not to get the
motor and receiver leads inside the straps as they
may come accidentally disconnected when you
strap down the battery.
10E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 11
8. Apply the matching hook and loop tape from
step 5 to the bottom of the battery. This will keep
the battery from moving forward or aft in the
fuselage. Use the hook and loop strap to secure the
battery to the battery tray.
9. Turn on the transmitter. Connect the battery
to the power lead of the speed control. Check
the rotation of the motor to make sure it rotates
counterclockwise when viewed from the front of the
fuselage. If not, swap any two of the motor leads to
correct the direction of rotation.
10. Use the propeller adapter to secure the
propeller to the motor. Slide a 2.5mm hex wrench
through the hole in the adapter to tighten it,
securing the propeller.
Wing Installation
Required Parts
Assembled wing panel (right and left)
Fuselage assembly
Carbon fiber wing tube
M3 x 10 socket head cap screw (2)
M3 washer (2)
Required Tools and Adhesives
Hex wrench: 2.5mm
Hobby knife with #11 blade
1. Slide the carbon fiber wing tube into the socket
in the wing panel. The socket has a cap on it, so
do not force the wing tube in the wing any farther
than it will easily slide.
Always balance your propeller. An unbalanced
propeller can cause vibrations to be transmitted
into the airframe, which could damage the
airframe or other components, as well as
produce unwanted flight characteristics.
2. Slide the tube into the socket in the fuselage.
Make sure to guide the lead for the aileron servo in
the fuselage when positioning the wing.
11E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 12
3. Use an M3 x 10 socket head cap screws and an
M3 washer to secure the position of the wing. Use
a 2.5mm hex wrench to tighten the screw. Plug the
aileron servo into the receiver if you are preparing
your model for flight.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to install the second wing
panel.
Stabilizer Installation
Required Parts
Fuselage assembly Stabilizer
Required Tools and Adhesives
Thin CA Ruler
Hobby knife with #11 blade
Medium grit sandpaper
It is important to check the alignment of the
stabilizer in relationship to the wing. Not doing
so may cause your airplane to require excessive
amounts of trim to correct for poor alignment,
resulting in poor flight performance.
When cutting through the covering, use a new
#11 blade and light pressure to avoid cutting into
the underlying wood, which could weaken the
underlying structure, causing it to fail in flight. We
also recommend using a hot knife to melt through
the covering to help reduce damaging the wood.
1. Remove the elevators from the stabilizer. Set the
elevators, joiner wire and four CA hinges aside
until later. Align a ruler tangent to the edges of the
lightening holes in the stabilizer center section and
use this as a guide to cut the covering for removal,
erring to the inside slightly. Remove covering from
both the top and bottom of the stabilizer.
2. Fit the joiner wire into the elevators. Check to
make sure the elevators are in alignment with each
other by placing the assembly on a flat surface. It
may be necessary to bend the joiner wire slightly to
align both elevator halves. Make sure to mark the
elevators and joiner wire so they can be oriented
later in this section of the manual.
12E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 13
3. Remove the joiner wire from the elevators. Use
A
A
A=A
A=A
AA
Align with top of wing
medium grit sandpaper to roughen the joiner rod
where it will contact the elevators.
4. Place the joiner wire in the slot for the stabilizer.
Once the joiner is in position, slide the stabilizer
into the slot in the fuselage.
5. Slide the stabilizer into the slot at the rear of the
fuselage. Measure the distance from each stabilizer
tip to the fuselage centerline to make sure the
stabilizer is centered.
6. Measure the distance from each stabilizer tip to
the outside corner of the aileron hinge line. These
measurements must match as close as possible.
Adjust the position of the stabilizer if necessary to
position the stabilizer.
7. Stand back 8–10 feet (2–3 meters) and view
the aircraft from the rear. Check the alignment
between the wing and stabilizer. They must be
equal distance on each side as shown. If not,
lightly sand the stabilizer saddle to correct any
alignment problems.
Do not use CA accelerator when gluing the
stabilizer to the fuselage. The CA must be
allowed to soak into the fuselage and stabilizer
for the best bond between the two surfaces.
8. Recheck recheck all of your measurements
to make sure everything is in alignment. Once
satisfied, wick thin CA into the joint between the
stabilizer and fuselage. Allow the CA to fully cure
before proceeding. Use care not to accidentally
glue the joiner wire.
13E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 14
Vertical Fin Installation
Required Parts
Fuselage assembly Fin
Required Tools and Adhesives
Felt-tipped pen Thin CA
Square Hobby knife with #11 blade
Straight edge
The wing can be removed at this time to allow
the fuselage to be easier to manage during the
remainder of the assembly of your model.
1. Remove the rudder from the fin. Set the rudder
and two CA hinges aside until later. Place the fin in
the slot on the top of the fuselage. Use a felt-tipped
pen to trace the outline of the fuselage on the
bottom of the fin.
2. Remove the fin from the fuselage. Use a hobby
knife and #11 blade to trim the covering below
the lines drawn in the previous step by 1/16 inch
(1.5mm). Remove the covering, exposing the bare
wood. Leave a 1/4-inch (6mm) piece of covering
at the hinge line to add a finished look to your
model when the fin is installed. The lines can be
removed using a paper towel and rubbing alcohol.
3. Place the fin back in the slot on top of the
fuselage. Use a square to make sure the fin is
positioned 90 degrees to the stabilizer. If not,
lightly sand the inside of the filler blocks that form
the slot to correct its alignment.
4. Use a straight edge to make sure the fin is
aligned with the rear of the fuselage.
Do not use CA accelerator when gluing the
fin to the fuselage. The CA must be allowed
to soak into the fuselage and fin for the
best bond between the two surfaces.
5. Once aligned, wick thin CA into the joint
between the fin and fuselage. Allow the CA to fully
cure before proceeding.
When cutting through the covering, use a new
#11 blade and light pressure to avoid cutting into
the underlying wood, which could weaken the
underlying structure, causing it to fail in flight. We
also recommend using a hot knife to melt through
the covering to help reduce damaging the wood.
14E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 15
Rudder and Elevator Installation
Required Parts
Fuselage assembly Rudder
Elevators CA hinge (6)
Elevator joiner wire Tail wheel assembly
Required Tools and Adhesives
Thin CA T-pins
Pin vise Drill bit: 1/16-inch (1.5mm)
5-minute epoxy Hobby knife with #11 blade
Toothpicks Light machine oil
1. Use a pin vise and 1/16-inch (1.5mm) drill bit
to drill a hole in the center of each hinge slot. This
creates a tunnel for the CA to wick into, creating
a better bond between the hinge and surrounding
wood. Prepare all of the hinge slots for the vertical
fin, rudder, horizontal stabilizer, and elevators.
2. Place a T-pin in the center of four CA hinges.
Insert the hinges into the elevator as shown. The
T-pin will rest on the edge of the bevel of the
control surface. Prepare both elevators at this time.
3. Mix a small amount of 5-minute epoxy and
apply it to the joiner wire and into the hole and slot
in the elevator using a toothpick.
4. Place both elevators into position once the epoxy
has been applied. Use a paper towel and rubbing
alcohol to remove any excess epoxy before it
begins to cure. Make sure to check the alignment
of the elevators to make sure they are in alignment
while the epoxy cures.
5. Remove the T-pins from the hinges. Position
the elevators so they move freely without the
counterbalances hitting the ends of the stabilizer.
15E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 16
6. Saturate each of the hinges with thin CA on both
the top and bottom of the hinge. Set the assembly
aside to cure.
Do not use CA accelerator when gluing the hinges.
The CA must be allowed to soak into the hinge for the
best bond between the hinge and surrounding wood.
7. Once the CA and epoxy has cured, check
that all the hinges are secure by gently trying to
separate the elevators from the stabilizer. If any
hinges are loose, re-apply CA to the loose hinges.
Break in the hinges by working the stabilizer up
and down a number of times. This will reduce
the initial load on the servo when the servo is
connected for the first time.
8. Place a drop of light machine oil so it wicks into
the hinge knuckle along the tail gear wire. This
will keep the epoxy from entering the knuckle and
gluing the wire inside of it.
9. Fit the tail wheel assembly into the slot at the
bottom of the rudder. The bushing will rest in fully
in the slot. If not, use a hobby knife and #11 blade
to trim the slot until the knuckle fits. Once fit, lightly
sand the wire where it enters the rudder. Use a
small amount of 5-minute epoxy to glue the tail
wheel into position in the rudder.
10. Use a pin vise and 1/16-inch (1.5mm) drill
bit to drill a hole in the center of each hinge
slot to create a tunnel for the CA to wick into.
This will allow the CA to penetrate the hinge,
creating a better bond between the hinge and
surrounding wood. Prepare the rudder and
vertical fin at this time.
11. Insert the hinges in the fin. The T-pin will rest
flat on the trailing edge of the fin. Use a hobby
knife to remove the covering from the slot at the
bottom of the fuselage for the tail wheel bearing.
16E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 17
12. Slide the rudder into position, guiding the tab
on the tail wheel knuckle into the slot at the bottom
of the rudder.
14. Once the CA has cured, gently pull on the
control surfaces and fin to make sure the hinges
are glued securely. If not, apply CA to those hinges
that are not glued and recheck.
Rudder and Elevator Servo Installation
Required Parts
Fuselage Servo with hardware (2)
Flight battery Pushrod connector (2)
Transmitter
9-inch (228mm) servo extension (2)
Nylon control horn with backplate (2)
2.0mm x 170mm pushrod with Z-bend (2)
Required Tools and Adhesives
Medium CA Thin CA
Side cutters String or dental floss
Hex wrench: 1.5mm
Pin vise Phillips screwdriver: #0, #1
Drill bit: 5/64-inch (2mm)
13. Check to make sure the counterbalance can
move freely without hitting the top of the fin.
Remove the t-pins from the hinges and apply
thin CA to each of the hinges. Make sure to fully
saturate both sides of the hinges.
Do not use CA accelerator when gluing the hinges.
The CA must be allowed to soak into the hinge for the
best bond between the hinge and surrounding wood.
15. Move the rudder through its range of motion
a number of times to break in the hinges. This will
reduce the initial load on the servo when the servo
is connected for the first time.
1. Use string or dental floss to secure a 9-inch
(228mm) servo extension to one of the servos.
17E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 18
2. Fit the servo in the opening on the left side of
the fuselage for the elevator with the output shaft
facing the rear of the fuselage. Guide the lead
into the fuselage toward the receiver. Plug the lead
into the elevator port of the receiver. Use a #1
Phillips screwdriver to thread a servo mounting
screw into each of the holes to cut threads in
the surrounding wood. Remove the screw before
moving to the next step.
3. Apply 1–2 drops of thin CA in each of the holes
to harden the surrounding wood. This will harden
the threads so the screws do not easily strip the
surrounding wood.
4. Secure the elevator servo in the fuselage using
the screws provided with the servo and a #1
Phillips screwdriver.
5. Use a pin vise and 5/64-inch (2mm) drill bit
to enlarge the hole in the arm that is 3/4 inch
(19mm) from the center of the arm. Attach the
pushrod connector to servo arm. The included
washers may be used to reduce the amount of play
in the connector when it is installed. Tighten the nut
so that it is secure on the arm, but is not too tight.
There should be a small amount of play between
the arm and the connector, and the connector
should be able to rotate freely on the arm. Use a
very small amount of medium CA on a toothpick
to secure the nut to the bottom of the connector
threads. Do not use thin CA for this step as it can
wick through the nut and glue the connector to the
arm. Make sure the connector still rotates freely in
the arm after the glue is cured.
6. Remove the attached servo horn from the servo
using a #0 Phillips screwdriver. Attach the servo
arm prepared in step 7 on the elevator servos
using the screw removed from the servos and a #0
Phillips screwdriver.
7. Pass the Z-bend in the elevator pushrod through
the center hole (inner hole for the rudder) of the
control horn.
18E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 19
8. Slide the pushrod into the hole in the pushrod
connector. Insert the control horn in the slot in
the elevator.
9. Slide the control horn backplate over the end
of the control horn from the opposite side of the
control surface. Snap the backplate so the horn is
held tight against the control surface. Apply 2–3
drops of thin CA to the backplate where it contacts
the control horn to keep it from accidentally coming
loose in flight.
Always use threadlock on metal-to-metal fasteners
to prevent them from vibrating loose.
10. Use the radio system to center the elevator
servo. Center the elevator so it is aligned with
the stabilizer. Tighten the setscrew in the pushrod
connector using a 1.5mm hex wrench to secure
the pushrod wire. Use side cutters to trim the
excess length of wire 1/4 inch (6mm) beyond the
connector as shown.
Canopy Installation
Required Parts
Fuselage assembly Canopy
Pilot (optional)
Required Tools and Adhesives
Low-tack tape Canopy glue
1. (Optional Pilot) Use silicone adhesive to glue the
pilot figure in the cockpit. The pilot will be centered
13/8 inches (52mm) forward of the back of the
cockpit as shown.
11. Repeat steps 1 through 10 to install the rudder
servo and hardware.
2. Thoroughly clean the inside of the canopy with
window cleaner and a paper towel. Avoid touching
the inside of the canopy after it has been cleaned
to prevent fingerprints and debris from being
inaccessible after the canopy is glued on.
19E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 20
3. Apply a thin bead of canopy glue around the
perimeter of the canopy.
Center of Gravity
Required Parts
Assembled airframe
Required Tools and Adhesives
Felt-tipped pen Ruler
Phillips screwdriver: #2
Balancing stand (optional)
An important part of preparing the aircraft for flight is
properly balancing the model.
CAUTION: Do not inadvertently skip this step or
property damage and injury could occur.
3. When balancing your model, support the plane
upright at the marks made on the bottom of the
wing with your fingers or a commercially available
balancing stand. This is the correct balance
point for your model. Make sure your model is
assembled and ready for flight before balancing.
4. Use low-tack tape to hold the canopy in position
on the fuselage as shown with the front edge of the
painted rear portion aligned with the front edge of
the turtle deck. Make sure it is centered left-to-right
on the fuselage.
To give your airplane a professional appearance,
apply the striping tape around the edge of the
canopy. Work slowly, pulling the tape to stretch
it around the curves at the front of the canopy.
1. Assemble your model in preparation for flight,
making sure the wing is on securely and the motor
battery is installed as instructed in this manual.
2. The recommended Center of Gravity (CG)
location for your model is 3
back from the leading edge of the wing as
shown with the battery pack installed. Mark the
location of the CG on the bottom of the wing
with a felt-tipped pen.
1
/2 inches (89mm)
Adjust the motor battery as necessary so the model is
level or slightly nose down. You should find the CG to
be very close with the battery installed as shown in this
manual. Mark the location of the battery on the battery
tray using a felt-tipped pen so it can be returned to this
position if it is removed from your model.
After the first flights, the CG position can be adjusted
for your personal preference.
20E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 21
Control Throws
1. Turn on the transmitter and receiver of your
model. Check the movement of the rudder using
the transmitter. When the stick is moved right,
the rudder should also move right. Reverse the
direction of the servo at the transmitter if necessary.
2. Check the movement of the elevator with the
radio system. Moving the elevator stick toward
the bottom of the transmitter makes the airplane
elevator move up.
3. Check the movement of the ailerons with the
radio system. Moving the aileron stick right makes
the right aileron move up and the left aileron
move down.
4. Use a ruler to adjust the throw of the elevator,
ailerons and rudder. Adjust the position of
the pushrod at the control horn to achieve the
following measurements when moving the sticks to
their endpoints.
Measurements are taken at the
widest point on the surface.
ELEVATOR
High Rate (100%) (30% Exponential)
Up 2.75 inch (70.0mm)
Down 2.75 inch (70.0mm)
AILERON
High Rate (100%) (30% Exponential)
Up 2.00 inch (51.0mm)
Down 2.00 inch (51.0mm)
Low Rate (25% Exponential)
Up 1.25 inch (32.0mm)
Down 1.25 inch (32.0mm)
RUDDER
High Rate (100%) (30% Exponential)
Right 1.50 inch (38.0mm)
Left 1.50 inch (38.0mm)
Low Rate (20% Exponential)
Right 2.75 inch (70.0mm)
Left 2.75 inch (70.0mm)
These are general guidelines measured from our own
flight tests. You can experiment with higher rates to
match your preferred style of flying.
Travel Adjust and Sub-Trims are not listed
and should be adjusted according to each
individual model and preference.
NOTICE: Always re-bind the radio system
once all the control throws are set. This will
keep the servos from moving to their endpoints
until the transmitter and receiver connect.
Preflight
Check Your Radio
Before going to the field, make sure your batteries
are fully charged per the instructions included with
your radio. Charge the transmitter and motor battery
for your airplane. Use the recommended charger
supplied with your particular radio system, following
the instructions provided with the radio. In most
cases, the radio should be charged the night before
going out flying.
Before each flying session, be sure to range check your
radio. See your radio manual for the recommended
range and instructions for your radio system. Each
radio manufacturer specifies different procedures for
their radio systems. Next, run the motor. With the
model securely anchored, check the range again. The
range test should not be significantly affected. If it
is, do not attempt to fly! Have your radio equipment
checked out by the manufacturer.
Double-check that all controls (aileron, elevator, rudder
and throttle) move in the correct direction.
Check the radio installation and make sure all the
control surfaces are moving correctly (i.e., the correct
direction and with the recommended throws).
Check all the control horns, servo horns, and clevises
to make sure they are secure and in good condition.
Low Rate (25% Exponential)
Up 1.25 inch (32.0mm)
Down 1.25 inch (32.0mm)
21E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 22
Range Test Your Radio
Before each flying session, and especially with a new
model, it is important to perform a range check. It
is helpful to have another person available to assist
during the range check. If you are using a Spektrum™
transmitter, please refer to your transmitter’s manual for
detailed instructions on the range check process.
1. With the model resting on the ground, stand 30
paces (approximately 90 feet) away from the model.
2. Face the model with the transmitter in your
normal flying position. Be sure the throttle is in the
full down position and plug the flight battery into
the speed control.
3. As you move the controls, watch to be sure the
airplane’s motor and controls operate smoothly.
You should have total control of the model at 30
paces (90 feet).
4. If control issues exist, call the appropriate
Horizon Product Support office (see addresses
listed in the Warranty Services section of this
manual) or go to horizonhobby.com to find a local
Spektrum distributor in your country for service
when using a Spektrum radio system.
Flying Your Model
The Twist 3D 480 shares many of the same flying
qualities of its larger brethren; however, due to its
small size, very low weight and light wing loading, it
is a very capable 3D performer that can be unleashed
practically anywhere!
Before arriving to the field, verify that the airplane
balances within the range specified here in the
manual, as well as control throws and direction have
been set. Once you have arrived to the field, install
your battery and reconfirm that everything is still
in good order. Taxi out to the runway and line up
with the centerline, facing into the wind. You’ll find
that even though the landing gear is a conventional
arrangement, due to the long tail moment, taxiing
is very easy. Once aligned with the runway, set the
throttle trim that the propeller is spinning at a very
low RPM; this will be your flight idle and will be very
important during 3D flight. Smoothly increase the
throttle and use small rudder corrections to keep the
airplane tracking straight down the runway. It will
lift off very quickly due to the low wing loading and
high power. Climb to a comfortable altitude and trim
the airplane to fly hands off at around half throttle.
Limit your use of higher throttle for maneuvering. Due
to the large control surface area, flutter is possible
at higher airspeeds, and this can lead to a crash if
you’re not careful.
You’ll find that the airplane is quite capable of a full
battery of 3D maneuvers; torque rolls, harrier rolls,
waterfalls, you name it and the Twist 3D 480 will
deliver with gusto. After your initial flights, you can
adjust the CG to suite your flying style. You’ll find that
this little dynamo’s flight envelope is limited only by
your imagination!
You’ll want to setup for landing before your battery
gets too low (although the airplane is very easy to fly
dead stick!). Begin by entering the pattern downwind
at about half throttle. Once abeam of your touchdown
point, slowly reduce power and allow the airplane to
descend. You need not fly a base and final leg, simply
make a descending 180-degree pattern to line up with
the runway. Remember to use the throttle to control
altitude and elevator to control airspeed. Once you
have the runway made, slowly come off the throttle
completely and allow the airplane to settle in for a
nice, three point landing. Rollout will be short, because
you won’t be moving very quickly at touchdown.
Congratulations! You have just flown your Twist 3D
480 ARF! We hope you enjoy this model as much as
we do. Now what are you waiting for? Get back out
there and do it again!
22E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 23
Daily Flight Checks
1. Check the battery voltage of the transmitter
battery. Do not fly below the manufacturer’s
recommended voltage. To do so may cause your
aircraft to crash.
When you check these batteries, ensure you have the
polarities correct on your expanded scale voltmeter.
2. Check all hardware (linkages, screws, nuts,
and bolts) prior to each day’s flight. Be sure that
binding does not occur and that all parts are
properly secured.
3. Ensure all surfaces are moving in the
proper manner.
4. Perform a ground range check before each
day’s flying session.
5. Prior to starting your aircraft, turn off your
transmitter, then turn it back on. Do this each time
you start your aircraft. If any critical switches are
on without your knowledge, the transmitter alarm
will sound a warning.
6. Check that all trim levers are in the
proper location.
7. All servo pigtails and switch harness plugs
should be secured in the receiver. Make sure the
switch harness moves freely in both directions.
Limited Warranty
WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS
Horizon Hobby, Inc. (“Horizon”) warrants to the
original purchaser that the product purchased (the
“Product”) will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship at the date of purchase.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED
This warranty is not transferable and does not cover
(i) cosmetic damage, (ii) damage due to acts of God,
accident, misuse, abuse, negligence, commercial use,
or due to improper use, installation, operation or
maintenance, (iii) modification of or to any part of the
Product, (iv) attempted service by anyone other than a
Horizon Hobby authorized service center, or (v) Products
not purchased from an authorized Horizon dealer.
OTHER THAN THE EXPRESS WARRANTY ABOVE,
HORIZON MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OR
REPRESENTATION, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY
AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
THE PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THEY
ALONE HAVE DETERMINED THAT THE PRODUCT
WILL SUITABLY MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE
PURCHASER’S INTENDED USE.
PURCHASER’S REMEDY
Horizon’s sole obligation and purchaser’s sole and
exclusive remedy shall be that Horizon will, at its
option, either (i) service, or (ii) replace, any Product
determined by Horizon to be defective. Horizon
reserves the right to inspect any and all Product(s)
involved in a warranty claim. Service or replacement
decisions are at the sole discretion of Horizon. Proof
of purchase is required for all warranty claims.
SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT AS PROVIDED UNDER
THIS WARRANTY IS THE PURCHASER’S SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
HORIZON SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, LOSS OF PROFITS OR PRODUCTION OR
COMMERCIAL LOSS IN ANY WAY, REGARDLESS OF
WHETHER SUCH CLAIM IS BASED IN CONTRACT,
WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY
OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, EVEN IF
HORIZON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGES. Further, in no event shall the
liability of Horizon exceed the individual price of the
Product on which liability is asserted. As Horizon
has no control over use, setup, final assembly,
modification or misuse, no liability shall be assumed
nor accepted for any resulting damage or injury. By
the act of use, setup or assembly, the user accepts all
resulting liability. If you as the purchaser or user are
not prepared to accept the liability associated with the
use of the Product, purchaser is advised to return the
Product immediately in new and unused condition to
the place of purchase.
LAW
These terms are governed by Illinois law (without
regard to conflict of law principals). This warranty
gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have
other rights which vary from state to state. Horizon
reserves the right to change or modify this warranty at
any time without notice.
23E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 24
Warranty Services
QUESTIONS, ASSISTANCE, AND SERVICES
Your local hobby store and/or place of purchase
cannot provide warranty support or service. Once
assembly, setup or use of the Product has been started,
you must contact Horizon directly. This will enable
Horizon to better answer your questions and service
you in the event that you may need any assistance.
For questions or assistance, please direct your
email to productsupport@horizonhobby.com, or call
877.504.0233 toll free to speak to a Product Support
representative. You may also find information on our
website at www.horizonhobby.com.
INSPECTION OR SERVICES
If this Product needs to be inspected or serviced, please
use the Horizon Online Service Request submission
process found on our website or call Horizon to obtain a
Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. Pack
the Product securely using a shipping carton. Please
note that original boxes may be included, but are not
designed to withstand the rigors of shipping without
additional protection. Ship via a carrier that provides
tracking and insurance for lost or damaged parcels,
as Horizon is not responsible for merchandise until it
arrives and is accepted at our facility. An Online Service
Request is available at http://www.horizonhobby.
com under the Support tab. If you do not have internet
access, please contact Horizon Product Support to obtain
a RMA number along with instructions for submitting
your product for service. When calling Horizon, you will
be asked to provide your complete name, street address,
email address and phone number where you can be
reached during business hours. When sending product
into Horizon, please include your RMA number, a list of
the included items, and a brief summary of the problem.
A copy of your original sales receipt must be included
for warranty consideration. Be sure your name, address,
and RMA number are clearly written on the outside of
the shipping carton.
Notice: Do not ship LiPo batteries to Horizon. If you
have any issue with a LiPo battery, please contact
the appropriate Horizon Product Support office.
WARRANTY REQUIREMENTS
For Warranty consideration, you must include your
original sales receipt verifying the proof-of-purchase
date. Provided warranty conditions have been met,
your Product will be serviced or replaced free of
charge. Service or replacement decisions are at the
sole discretion of Horizon.
NON-WARRANTY SERVICE
Should your service not be covered by warranty
service will be completed and payment will be
required without notification or estimate of the
expense unless the expense exceeds 50% of the
retail purchase cost. By submitting the item for service
you are agreeing to payment of the service without
notification. Service estimates are available upon
request. You must include this request with your item
submitted for service. Non-warranty service estimates
will be billed a minimum of ½ hour of labor. In
addition you will be billed for return freight. Horizon
accepts money orders and cashiers checks, as well as
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover
cards. By submitting any item to Horizon for service,
you are agreeing to Horizon’s Terms and Conditions
found on our website http://www.horizonhobby.com/
Service/Request/.
UNITED STATES
(Electronics and engines)
Horizon Service Center
4105 Fieldstone Rd
Champaign, Illinois
61822 USA
productsupport@horizonhobby.com
877-504-0233
Online Repair Request visit:
www.horizonhobby.com/service
(All other products)
Horizon Product Support
4105 Fieldstone Rd
Champaign, Illinois
61822 USA
productsupport@horizonhobby.com
877-504-0233
UNITED KINGDOM
Horizon Hobby Limited
Units 1-4 Ployters Rd
Staple Tye
Harlow, Essex
CM18 7NS
United Kingdom
sales@horizonhobby.co.uk
+44 (0) 1279 641 097
GERMANY
Horizon Technischer Service
Christian-Junge-Straße 1
25337 Elmshorn, Germany
service@horizonhobby.de
+49(0) 4121 2655 100
FRANCE
Horizon Hobby SAS
14 Rue Gustave Eiffel
Zone d’Activité du Réveil Matin
91230 Montgeron
+33 (0) 1 60 47 44 70
24E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 25
Compliance Information for the
European Union
InstructIons for DIsposal of WEEE by
usErs In thE EuropEan unIon
This product must not be disposed of with other waste.
Instead, it is the user’s responsibility to dispose of their
waste equipment by handing it over to a designated
collection point for the recycling of waste electrical
and electronic equipment. The separate collection
and recycling of your waste equipment at the time
of disposal will help to conserve natural resources
and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that
protects human health and the environment. For more
information about where you can drop off your waste
equipment for recycling, please contact your local city
office, your household waste disposal service or where
you purchased the product.
Academy of Model Aeronautics
National Model Aircraft Safety Code
Effective January 1, 2011
A. GENERAL
A model aircraft is a non-human-carrying aircraft
capable of sustained flight in the atmosphere. It may
not exceed limitations of this code and is intended
exclusively for sport, recreation and/or competition.
All model flights must be conducted in accordance with
this safety code and any additional rules specific to the
flying site.
1. Model aircraft will not be flown:
(a) In a careless or reckless manner.
(b) At a location where model aircraft activities are
prohibited.
2. Model aircraft pilots will:
(a) Yield the right of way to all man carrying aircraft.
b) See and avoid all aircraft and a spotter must be
used when appropriate. (AMA Document #540-D-See
and Avoid Guidance.)
(c) Not fly higher than approximately 400 feet above
ground level within three (3) miles of an airport,
without notifying the airport operator.
(d) Not interfere with operations and traffic patterns at
any airport, heliport or seaplane base except where
there is a mixed use agreement.
(e) Not exceed a takeoff weight, including fuel, of
55 pounds unless in compliance with the AMA Large
Model Aircraft program. (AMA Document 520-A)
(f) Ensure the aircraft is identified with the name and
address or AMA number of the owner on the inside or
affixed to the outside of the model aircraft. (This does
not apply to model aircraft flown indoors).
(g) Not operate aircraft with metal-blade propellers or
with gaseous boosts except for helicopters operated
under the provisions of AMA Document #555.
(h) Not operate model aircraft while under the
influence of alcohol or while using any drug which
could adversely affect the pilot’s ability to safely
control the model.
(i) Not operate model aircraft carrying pyrotechnic
devices which explode or burn, or any device which
propels a projectile or drops any object that creates a
hazard to persons or property.
size may be used provided they remain attached to
the model during flight. Model rockets may be flown in
accordance with the National Model Rocketry Safety
Code but may not be launched from model aircraft.
authorized to use devices and practices as defined
within the Team AMA Program Document (AMA
Document #718).
(j) Not operate a turbine-powered aircraft, unless in
compliance with the AMA turbine regulations. (AMA
Document #510-A).
3. Model aircraft will not be flown in AMA sanctioned
events, air shows or model demonstrations unless:
(a) The aircraft, control system and pilot skills have
successfully demonstrated all maneuvers intended or
anticipated prior to the specific event.
(b) An inexperienced pilot is assisted by an
experienced pilot.
4. When and where required by rule, helmets must be
properly worn and fastened. They must be OSHA,
DOT, ANSI, SNELL or NOCSAE approved or comply
with comparable standards.
B. RADIO CONTROL (RC)
1. All pilots shall avoid flying directly over unprotected
people, vessels, vehicles or structures and shall avoid
endangerment of life and property of others.
2. A successful radio equipment ground-range check
in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations
will be completed before the first flight of a new or
repaired model aircraft.
25E-flite Twist 3D 480 ARF Assembly Manual
Page 26
3. At all flying sites a safety line(s) must be established in
front of which all flying takes place (AMA Document
#706-Recommended Field Layout):
(a) Only personnel associated with flying the model
aircraft are allowed at or in front of the safety line.
(b) At air shows or demonstrations, a straight safety
line must be established.
(c) An area away from the safety line must be
maintained for spectators.
(d) Intentional flying behind the safety line
is prohibited.
4. RC model aircraft must use the radio-control
frequencies currently allowed by the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC). Only individuals
properly licensed by the FCC are authorized to
operate equipment on Amateur Band frequencies.
5. RC model aircraft will not operate within three
(3) miles of any pre-existing flying site without a
frequency-management agreement (AMA Documents
#922- Testing for RF Interference; #923- Frequency
Management Agreement)
6. With the exception of events flown under official
AMA Competition Regulations, excluding takeoff and
landing, no powered model may be flown outdoors
closer than 25 feet to any individual, except for the
pilot and the pilot’s helper(s) located at the flight line.
7. Under no circumstances may a pilot or other person
touch a model aircraft in flight while it is still under
power, except to divert it from striking an individual.
This does not apply to model aircraft flown indoors.
8. RC night flying requires a lighting system providing
the pilot with a clear view of the model’s attitude and
orientation at all times.
9. The pilot of a RC model aircraft shall:
(a) Maintain control during the entire flight,
maintaining visual contact without enhancement other
than by corrective lenses prescribed for the pilot.
(b) Fly using the assistance of a camera or First-Person
View (FPV) only in accordance with the procedures
outlined in AMA Document #550.
C. FREE FLIGHT
1. Must be at least 100 feet downwind of spectators and
automobile parking when the model aircraft is launched.
2. Launch area must be clear of all individuals except
mechanics, officials, and other fliers.
3. An effective device will be used to extinguish any fuse
Building and Flying Noteson the model aircraft after
the fuse has completed its function.
D. CONTROL LINE
1. The complete control system (including the safety
thong where applicable) must have an inspection and
pull test prior to flying.
2. The pull test will be in accordance with the current
Competition Regulations for the applicable model
aircraft category.
3. Model aircraft not fitting a specific category shall use
those pull-test requirements as indicated for Control
Line Precision Aerobatics.
4. The flying area must be clear of all utility wires or
poles and a model aircraft will not be flown closer
than 50 feet to any above-ground electric utility lines.
5. The flying area must be clear of all nonessential
participants and spectators before the engine is started.