D-link DXS-3400-24TC User Manual [ru]

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Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Reproduction of this document in any manner, without the written permission of the D-Link Corporation, is strictly forbidden.

Trademarks used in this text: D-Link and the D-Link logo are tr ademarks of the D-Link Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation.

Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either as the entities claiming the marks and the names or their products. D-Link Corporation disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.

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DXS-3400 Series Lite Layer 3 Stackable 10GbE Managed Switch Web UI Reference Guide

1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 1

Audience ................................................................................................................................................................. 1

Other Documentation .............................................................................................................................................. 1

Conventions ............................................................................................................................................................ 1

Notes, Notices, and Cautions ................................................................................................................................. 1

2. Web-based Switch Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 3

Management Options ............................................................................................................................................. 3

Logging into the Web UI ......................................................................................................................................... 3

Web User Interface (Web UI) ................................................................................................................................. 4

Areas of the User Interface................................................................................................................................ 4

3. System ................................................................................................................................................................... 6

Device Information .................................................................................................................................................. 6

System Information Sett in g s ................................................................................................................................... 6

Peripheral Settings ................................................................................................................................................. 7

Port Configuration ................................................................................................................................................... 8

Port Settings ...................................................................................................................................................... 8

Port Status ....................................................................................................................................................... 10

Port GBIC ........................................................................................................................................................ 11

Port Auto Negotiation ...................................................................................................................................... 11

Error Disable Settings ...................................................................................................................................... 12

Jumbo Frame .................................................................................................................................................. 13

Loopback Test ...................................................................................................................................................... 13

System Log ........................................................................................................................................................... 15

System Log Settings ........................................................................................................................................ 15

System Log Discriminator Settings ................................................................................................................. 16

System Log Server Settings ............................................................................................................................ 17

System Log ...................................................................................................................................................... 18

System Attack Log ........................................................................................................................................... 18

Time and SNTP .................................................................................................................................................... 19

Clock Settings .................................................................................................................................................. 19

Time Zone Settings ......................................................................................................................................... 19

SNTP Settings ................................................................................................................................................. 21

Time Range .......................................................................................................................................................... 22

PTP (Precise Time Protocol) ................................................................................................................................ 23

PTP Global Settings ........................................................................................................................................ 23

USB Console Settings .......................................................................................................................................... 23

SRM ...................................................................................................................................................................... 24

SRM Prefer Current Settings ........................................................................................................................... 24

SRM Prefer Mode ............................................................................................................................................ 24

4. Management ........................................................................................................................................................ 26

Command Logging ............................................................................................................................................... 26

User Account Settings .......................................................................................................................................... 26

Password Encryption ............................................................................................................................................ 28

Password Recovery .............................................................................................................................................. 28

Login Method ........................................................................................................................................................ 29

SNMP .................................................................................................................................................................... 30

SNMP Global Settings ..................................................................................................................................... 31

SNMP Linkchange Trap Settings .................................................................................................................... 32

SNMP View Table Settings ............................................................................................................................. 33

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SNMP Community Table Settings ................................................................................................................... 34

SNMP Group Table Settings ........................................................................................................................... 35

SNMP Engine ID Local Settings ...................................................................................................................... 36

SNMP User Table Settings.............................................................................................................................. 36

SNMP Host Table Settings .............................................................................................................................. 38

RMON ................................................................................................................................................................... 39

RMON Global Settings .................................................................................................................................... 39

RMON Statistics Settings ................................................................................................................................ 39

RMON History Settings ................................................................................................................................... 40

RMON Alarm Settings ..................................................................................................................................... 41

RMON Event Settings ..................................................................................................................................... 42

Telnet/Web............................................................................................................................................................ 43

Session Timeout ................................................................................................................................................... 44

DHCP .................................................................................................................................................................... 44

Service DHCP ................................................................................................................................................. 44

DHCP Class Settings ...................................................................................................................................... 45

DHCP Server ................................................................................................................................................... 46

DHCPv6 Server ............................................................................................................................................... 53

DHCP Relay .................................................................................................................................................... 57

DHCPv6 Relay ................................................................................................................................................ 66

DHCP Auto Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 68

DNS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 68

DNS Global Settings ........................................................................................................................................ 69

DNS Name Server Settings ............................................................................................................................. 69

DNS Host Settings ........................................................................................................................................... 70

NTP ....................................................................................................................................................................... 70

NTP Global Settings ........................................................................................................................................ 70

NTP Server Settings ........................................................................................................................................ 72

NTP Peer Settings ........................................................................................................................................... 72

NTP Access Group Settings ............................................................................................................................ 73

NTP Key Settings ............................................................................................................................................ 74

NTP Interface Settings .................................................................................................................................... 75

NTP Associations ............................................................................................................................................ 76

NTP Status ...................................................................................................................................................... 77

IP Source Interface ............................................................................................................................................... 77

File System ........................................................................................................................................................... 79

Stacking ................................................................................................................................................................ 80

Physical Stac king ............................................................................................................................................ 84

Stacking Bandwidth ......................................................................................................................................... 85

Virtual Stacking (SIM) ........................................................................................................................................... 85

Single IP Settings ............................................................................................................................................ 87

Topology .......................................................................................................................................................... 89

Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................................................................... 95

Configuration File Backup/Restore .................................................................................................................. 95

Upload Log File ............................................................................................................................................... 96

D-Link Discovery Protocol .................................................................................................................................... 96

SMTP Settings ...................................................................................................................................................... 97

NLB FDB Settings ................................................................................................................................................. 99

5. Layer 2 Features ............................................................................................................................................... 101

FDB ..................................................................................................................................................................... 101

Static FDB...................................................................................................................................................... 101

MAC Address Table Settings ........................................................................................................................ 102

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MAC Address Table ...................................................................................................................................... 104

MAC Notificat io n ............................................................................................................................................ 105

VLAN ................................................................................................................................................................... 106

802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................ 106

802.1v Protocol VLAN ................................................................................................................................... 107

GVRP ............................................................................................................................................................. 108

Asymmetric VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 111

MAC VLAN .................................................................................................................................................... 112

VLAN Interface .............................................................................................................................................. 112

L2VLAN Interface Description ....................................................................................................................... 119

Subnet VLAN ................................................................................................................................................. 120

Auto Surveillance VLAN ................................................................................................................................ 121

Voice VLAN ................................................................................................................................................... 123

Private VLAN ................................................................................................................................................. 127

VLAN Tunnel ...................................................................................................................................................... 128

Dot1q Tunnel ................................................................................................................................................. 128

VLAN Mapping .............................................................................................................................................. 130

VLAN Mapping Profile ................................................................................................................................... 131

STP ..................................................................................................................................................................... 136

STP Global Settings ...................................................................................................................................... 136

STP Port Settings .......................................................................................................................................... 138

MST Configuration Identification ................................................................................................................... 139

STP Instance ................................................................................................................................................. 140

MSTP Port Information .................................................................................................................................. 141

ERPS (G.8032) ................................................................................................................................................... 142

ERPS ............................................................................................................................................................. 142

ERPS Profile .................................................................................................................................................. 146

Loopback Detection ............................................................................................................................................ 147

Link Aggregation ................................................................................................................................................. 149

L2 Protocol Tunnel .............................................................................................................................................. 151

L2 Multicast Control ............................................................................................................................................ 153

IGMP Snooping ............................................................................................................................................. 153

MLD Snooping ............................................................................................................................................... 162

Multicast VLAN .............................................................................................................................................. 171

PIM Snooping ................................................................................................................................................ 175

Multicast Filtering ........................................................................................................................................... 177

LLDP ................................................................................................................................................................... 178

LLDP Global Settings .................................................................................................................................... 178

LLDP Port Settings ........................................................................................................................................ 180

LLDP Management Address List ................................................................................................................... 181

LLDP Basic TLVs Settings ............................................................................................................................ 181

LLDP Dot1 TLVs Settings.............................................................................................................................. 182

LLDP Dot3 TLVs Settings.............................................................................................................................. 183

LLDP-MED Port Settings ............................................................................................................................... 184

LLDP-DCBX Port Settings ............................................................................................................................. 184

LLDP Statistics Information ........................................................................................................................... 185

LLDP Local Port Information ......................................................................................................................... 186

LLDP Neighbor Port Information ................................................................................................................... 188

6. Layer 3 Features ............................................................................................................................................... 189

ARP ..................................................................................................................................................................... 189

ARP Aging Time ............................................................................................................................................ 189

Static ARP ..................................................................................................................................................... 189

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Proxy ARP ..................................................................................................................................................... 190

ARP Table ..................................................................................................................................................... 191

Gratuitous ARP ................................................................................................................................................... 191

IPv6 Neighbor ..................................................................................................................................................... 192

Interface .............................................................................................................................................................. 193

IPv4 Interface ................................................................................................................................................ 193

IPv6 Interface ................................................................................................................................................ 195

Loopback Interface ........................................................................................................................................ 198

Null Interface ................................................................................................................................................. 200

UDP Helper ......................................................................................................................................................... 200

IP Forward Protocol ....................................................................................................................................... 200

IP Helper Address ......................................................................................................................................... 201

IPv4 Static/Default Route .................................................................................................................................... 201

IPv4 Static Route BFD ........................................................................................................................................ 202

IPv4 Route Table ................................................................................................................................................ 203

IPv6 Static/Default Route .................................................................................................................................... 204

IPv6 Route Table ................................................................................................................................................ 204

Route Preference ................................................................................................................................................ 205

IPv6 General Prefix ............................................................................................................................................. 206

RIP ...................................................................................................................................................................... 206

RIP Settings ................................................................................................................................................... 206

RIP Distribute List .......................................................................................................................................... 208

RIP Interface Settings .................................................................................................................................... 208

RIP Database ................................................................................................................................................ 209

RIPng .................................................................................................................................................................. 210

RIPng Settings ............................................................................................................................................... 210

RIPng Interface Settings ................................................................................................................................ 211

RIPng Database ............................................................................................................................................ 212

IP Multicast Routing Protocol.............................................................................................................................. 212

IPMC .............................................................................................................................................................. 212

IPv6MC .......................................................................................................................................................... 214

BFD ..................................................................................................................................................................... 215

BFD Settings ................................................................................................................................................. 215

BFD Neighbor Table ...................................................................................................................................... 216

IP Route Filter ..................................................................................................................................................... 217

Route Map ..................................................................................................................................................... 217

Policy Route ........................................................................................................................................................ 220

VRRP Settings .................................................................................................................................................... 220

VRRPv3 Settings ................................................................................................................................................ 222

7. Quality of Service (QoS) ................................................................................................................................... 225

Basic Settings ..................................................................................................................................................... 225

Port Default CoS ............................................................................................................................................ 225

Port Scheduler Method .................................................................................................................................. 225

Queue Settings .............................................................................................................................................. 227

CoS to Queue Mapping ................................................................................................................................. 227

Port Rate Limiting .......................................................................................................................................... 228

Queue Rate Limiting ...................................................................................................................................... 229

Advanced Settings .............................................................................................................................................. 230

DSCP Mutation Map ...................................................................................................................................... 230

Port Trust State and Mutation Binding .......................................................................................................... 231

DSCP CoS Mapping ...................................................................................................................................... 231

CoS Color Mapping ....................................................................................................................................... 232

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DSCP Color Mapping .................................................................................................................................... 233

Class Map ...................................................................................................................................................... 234

Aggregate Policer .......................................................................................................................................... 235

Policy Map ..................................................................................................................................................... 239

Policy Binding ................................................................................................................................................ 242

QoS PFC............................................................................................................................................................. 243

Network QoS Class Map ............................................................................................................................... 243

Network QoS Policy Map ............................................................................................................................... 244

Network QoS Policy Binding.......................................................................................................................... 245

PFC Port Settings .......................................................................................................................................... 246

WRED ................................................................................................................................................................. 247

WRED Profile ................................................................................................................................................ 247

WRED Queue ................................................................................................................................................ 248

WRED Drop Counter ..................................................................................................................................... 249

ETS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 249

ETS Port Settings .......................................................................................................................................... 249

ETS Recommend Settings ............................................................................................................................ 251

QCN .................................................................................................................................................................... 252

QCN CNPV Status ........................................................................................................................................ 252

QCN CNPV Settings ...................................................................................................................................... 252

QCN CNPV Interface Settings....................................................................................................................... 254

QCN CNPV Interface Simple......................................................................................................................... 255

QCN CP Interface Settings............................................................................................................................ 256

QCN CP Counters ......................................................................................................................................... 257

QCN CPID Table ........................................................................................................................................... 257

iSCSI ................................................................................................................................................................... 258

iSCSI Settings ............................................................................................................................................... 258

iSCSI Sessions .............................................................................................................................................. 259

8. Access Control List (ACL) ............................................................................................................................... 260

ACL Configuration Wizard .................................................................................................................................. 260

Step 1 - Create/Update .................................................................................................................................. 260

Step 2 - Select Packet Type .......................................................................................................................... 261

Step 3 - Add Rule .......................................................................................................................................... 261

Step 4 - Apply Port ........................................................................................................................................ 269

ACL Access List .................................................................................................................................................. 270

Standard IP ACL ............................................................................................................................................ 272

Extended IP ACL ........................................................................................................................................... 273

Standard IPv6 ACL ........................................................................................................................................ 276

Extended IPv6 ACL ....................................................................................................................................... 277

Extended MAC ACL ...................................................................................................................................... 279

Extended Expert ACL .................................................................................................................................... 281

ACL Interface Access Group .............................................................................................................................. 285

ACL VLAN Access Map ...................................................................................................................................... 286

ACL VLAN Filter ................................................................................................................................................. 288

CPU ACL ............................................................................................................................................................ 288

9. Security .............................................................................................................................................................. 291

Port Security ....................................................................................................................................................... 291

Port Security Global Settings ......................................................................................................................... 291

Port Security Port Settings ............................................................................................................................ 292

Port Security Address Entries........................................................................................................................ 294

802.1X ................................................................................................................................................................. 294

802.1X Global Settings .................................................................................................................................. 299

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802.1X Port Settings ...................................................................................................................................... 299

Authentication Sessions Information ............................................................................................................. 300

Authenticator Statistics .................................................................................................................................. 301

Authenticator Session Statistics .................................................................................................................... 302

Authenticator Diagnostics .............................................................................................................................. 302

AAA ..................................................................................................................................................................... 303

AAA Global Settings ...................................................................................................................................... 303

Application Authentication Settings ............................................................................................................... 304

Application Accounting Settings .................................................................................................................... 304

Authentication Settings .................................................................................................................................. 306

Accounting Settings ....................................................................................................................................... 308

RADIUS .............................................................................................................................................................. 310

RADIUS Global Settings ................................................................................................................................ 310

RADIUS Server Settings ............................................................................................................................... 311

RADIUS Group Server Settings .................................................................................................................... 312

RADIUS Statistic ........................................................................................................................................... 313

TACACS ............................................................................................................................................................. 314

TACACS Global Settings ............................................................................................................................... 314

TACACS Server Settings .............................................................................................................................. 315

TACACS Group Server Settings ................................................................................................................... 316

TACACS Statistic .......................................................................................................................................... 317

IMPB ................................................................................................................................................................... 317

IPv4 ................................................................................................................................................................ 318

IPv6 ................................................................................................................................................................ 330

DHCP Server Screening ..................................................................................................................................... 335

DHCP Server Screening Global Settings ...................................................................................................... 336

DHCP Server Screening Port Setti ngs .......................................................................................................... 337

ARP Spoofing Prevention ................................................................................................................................... 337

BPDU Attack Protection ...................................................................................................................................... 338

NetBIOS Filtering ................................................................................................................................................ 339

MAC Authentication ............................................................................................................................................ 340

Web-based Access Control ................................................................................................................................ 342

Web Authentication ....................................................................................................................................... 344

WAC Port Settings ......................................................................................................................................... 344

WAC Customize Page ................................................................................................................................... 345

Network Access Authentication .......................................................................................................................... 346

Guest VLAN ................................................................................................................................................... 346

Network Access Authentication Global Settings ........................................................................................... 346

Network Access Authentication Port Settings ............................................................................................... 348

Network Access Authentication Sessions Information .................................................................................. 349

Safeguard Engine ............................................................................................................................................... 350

Safeguard Engine Settings ............................................................................................................................ 351

CPU Protect Counters ................................................................................................................................... 352

CPU Protect Sub-Interface ............................................................................................................................ 352

CPU Protect Type .......................................................................................................................................... 353

Trusted Host ....................................................................................................................................................... 354

Traffic Segmentation Sett in gs ............................................................................................................................. 354

Storm Control ...................................................................................................................................................... 355

DoS Attack Prevention Settings ......................................................................................................................... 357

SSH ..................................................................................................................................................................... 358

SSH Global Settings ...................................................................................................................................... 359

Host Key ........................................................................................................................................................ 359

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SSH Server Connection ................................................................................................................................ 360

SSH User Settings ......................................................................................................................................... 361

SSL ..................................................................................................................................................................... 361

SSL Global Settings ...................................................................................................................................... 362

Crypto PKI Trustpoint .................................................................................................................................... 363

SSL Service Policy ........................................................................................................................................ 364

SFTP Server Settings ......................................................................................................................................... 364

10. OAM .................................................................................................................................................................... 366

CFM .................................................................................................................................................................... 366

CFM Settings ................................................................................................................................................. 366

CFM Port Settings ......................................................................................................................................... 376

CFM Loopback Test ...................................................................................................................................... 377

CFM Linktrace Settings ................................................................................................................................. 378

CFM Packet Counter ..................................................................................................................................... 379

CFM Counter CCM ........................................................................................................................................ 380

CFM MIP CCM Table .................................................................................................................................... 380

CFM MEP Fault Table ................................................................................................................................... 380

Cable Diagnostics ............................................................................................................................................... 380

Ethernet OAM ..................................................................................................................................................... 381

Ethernet OAM Settings .................................................................................................................................. 381

Ethernet OAM Configuration Settings ........................................................................................................... 383

Ethernet OAM Event Log Table .................................................................................................................... 386

Ethernet OAM Statistics Table ...................................................................................................................... 386

Ethernet OAM DULD Settings ....................................................................................................................... 387

DDM .................................................................................................................................................................... 388

DDM Settings ................................................................................................................................................ 389

DDM Temperature Threshold Settings .......................................................................................................... 390

DDM Voltage Threshold Settings .................................................................................................................. 390

DDM Bias Current Threshold Settings .......................................................................................................... 391

DDM TX Power Threshold Settings .............................................................................................................. 391

DDM RX Power Threshold Settings .............................................................................................................. 392

DDM Status Table ......................................................................................................................................... 393

11. Monitoring ......................................................................................................................................................... 394

VLAN Counter ..................................................................................................................................................... 394

Utilization ............................................................................................................................................................ 395

Port Utilization ............................................................................................................................................... 395

History Utilization ........................................................................................................................................... 396

Statistics .............................................................................................................................................................. 397

Port ................................................................................................................................................................ 397

CPU Port........................................................................................................................................................ 398

Interface Counters ......................................................................................................................................... 399

Interface History Counters ............................................................................................................................. 401

Counters ........................................................................................................................................................ 403

Mirror Settings .................................................................................................................................................... 405

sFlow ................................................................................................................................................................... 407

sFlow Agent Information ................................................................................................................................ 407

sFlow Receiver Settings ................................................................................................................................ 408

sFlow Sampler Settings ................................................................................................................................. 408

sFlow Poller Settings ..................................................................................................................................... 409

Device Environment ............................................................................................................................................ 410

External Alarm Settings ...................................................................................................................................... 410

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12. Green .................................................................................................................................................................. 412

Power Saving ...................................................................................................................................................... 412

EEE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 413

13. Save and Tools ................................................................................................................................................. 415

Save Configuration ............................................................................................................................................. 415

Firmware Upgrade & Backup.............................................................................................................................. 415

Firmware Upgrade from HTTP ...................................................................................................................... 415

Firmware Upgrade from TFTP....................................................................................................................... 416

Firmware Upgrade from FTP ......................................................................................................................... 416

Firmware Upgrade from RCP ........................................................................................................................ 417

Firmware Backup to HTTP ............................................................................................................................ 418

Firmware Backup to TFTP ............................................................................................................................. 418

Firmware Backup to FTP ............................................................................................................................... 419

Firmware Backup to RCP .............................................................................................................................. 420

Configuration Restore & Backup ........................................................................................................................ 420

Configuration Restore from HTTP ................................................................................................................. 420

Configuration Restore from TFTP ................................................................................................................. 421

Configuration Restore from FTP ................................................................................................................... 421

Configuration Restore from RCP ................................................................................................................... 422

Configuration Backup to HTTP ...................................................................................................................... 423

Configuration Backup to TFTP ...................................................................................................................... 423

Configuration Backup to FTP ........................................................................................................................ 424

Configuration Backup to RCP ....................................................................................................................... 425

Log Backup ......................................................................................................................................................... 425

Log Backup to HTTP ..................................................................................................................................... 425

Log Backup to TFTP ...................................................................................................................................... 426

Log Backup to RCP ....................................................................................................................................... 426

Ping ..................................................................................................................................................................... 427

Trace Route ........................................................................................................................................................ 430

Reset ................................................................................................................................................................... 431

Reboot System ................................................................................................................................................... 431

DLMS Settings .................................................................................................................................................... 432

Appendix A - Password Recovery Procedure .......................................................................................................... 433

Appendix B - System Log Entries ............................................................................................................................. 434

Appendix C - Trap Entries .......................................................................................................................................... 463

Appendix D - RADIUS Attributes Assignment ......................................................................................................... 473

Appendix E - IETF RADIUS Attributes Suppor t ........................................................................................................ 476

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1. Introduction

This manual’s feature descriptions are based on the software release 1.00, running in the Standard Image (SI) Mode. The features listed here are the subset of features that are supported by the DXS-3400 Series Switch.

Audience

This reference manual is intended for network administrators and other IT networking professionals responsible for managing the Switch by using the Web User Interface (Web UI). The Web UI is the secondary management interface to the Switch, whic h will be generally be referred to simply as the “Switch” within this manual. This manual is written in a way that assumes that you already have the experience and knowledge of Ethernet and modern networking principles for Local Area Networks.

Conventions

Convention Description

Boldface Font

Initial capital letter Indicates a window name. Names of keys on the keyboard have initial capitals.

Menu Name > Menu Option Indicates the menu structure. Device > Port > Port Properties means the Port

Blue Courier Font

Indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu, or menu item. For example: Open the File menu and choose Cancel. Used for emphasis. May also indicate system messages or prompts appearing on screen. For example: You have mail. Bold font is also used to represent filenames, program names and commands. For example: use the copy command.

For example: Click Enter.

Properties menu option under the Port menu option that is located under the Device menu.

This convention is used to represent an example of a screen console display including example entries of CLI command input with the corresponding output.

Notes, Notices, and Cautions

Below are examples of the three types of indicators used in this manual. When administering your Switch using the information in this document, you should pay special attention to these indicators. Each example below provides an explanatory remark regarding each type of indicator.

NOTE: A note indicates important information that helps you make better use of your device.

NOTICE: A notice indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to

avoid the problem.

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CAUTION: A caution indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.

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2. Web-based Switch Configuration

Management Options Logging into the Web UI Web User Interface (Web UI)

Management Options

The Switch provides multiple access platforms that can be used to configure, manage, and monitor networking features available on this Switch. Currently there are three management platforms ava il able wh ich ar e descr ibed below.

Command Line Interface (CLI)

The Switch can be managed, out-of-band, by using the console port or the MGMT port on the front panel of the Switch. Alternatively, the Switch can also be managed, in-band, by using a Telnet connection to any of the LAN ports on the Switch. The command line interface provides complete access to all Switch management features.

For more detailed information about the CLI, refer to the DXS-3400 Series CLI Reference Guide.

SNMP-based Management

The Switch can be managed with an SNMP-compatible console program. The Switch supports SNMP v1/v2c/v3. The SNMP agent decodes the incoming SNMP messages and responds to requests with MIB objects stored in the database. The SNMP agent updates the MIB objects to generate statistics and counters.

Web User Interface (Web UI)

The Web UI can be accessed from any computer running web browsing software from its MGMT port or LAN port when it is connected to any of the RJ45 or SFP/SFP+ ports. The Web UI on the Switch can also be accessed using an HTTPS (SSL) connection.

This management interface is a more graphical representation of the features that can be viewed and configured on the Switch. Most of the features available through the CLI can be accessed through the Web UI. Web browsers like Microsoft’s Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, or Google Chrome can be used.

NOTE: The Command Line Interface (CLI) provides the functionality of managing, configuring, and

monitoring all of the software features that are available on the S witc h.

Logging into the Web UI

To access the Web UI open a standard web browser and enter the IP address of the Switch into the address bar of the browser and press the ENTER key.

NOTE: The default IP address of the Switch is 10.90.90.90, with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0.

Figure 2-1 Displays entering the IP address in Internet Explorer

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After pressing the ENTER key, the following authentication window should appear, as shown below.

Figure 2-2 Web UI Login Window

When connecting to the Web UI of the Switch for the first time, leave the User Name and Password fields blank and click Login since there are no login user accounts created by default on the Switch.

NOTE: After a user account was created, login credentials will be required to access the Web UI.

During the sending and receiving of the login password to and from the Switch, this information will be protected using a strong encryption algorithm to prevent attackers from snooping this information to gain unauthorized access to the Switch.

Web User Interface (Web UI)

The Web UI provides access to various Switch configuration and management windows. It allows the user to view performance statistics, and permits graphical monitoring of the system’s status.

Areas of the User Interface

The figure below shows the user interface. Four distinct areas that divide the user interface, as described in the table.

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AREA 3

AREA 1

AREA 4

AREA 2

Figure 2-3 Main Web UI Window

Area Number Description

AREA 1

This area displays a graphical, near real-time image of the front panel of the Switch. This area displays the Switch’s ports and expansion modules. It also shows port activity based on a specific mode. Some management functions, including port monitoring, are accessible from here.

Click the D-Link logo to go to the D-Link website.

AREA 2 This area displays a toolbar used to access Save and Tools menus. AREA 3

This area displays a file explorer-type menu tree with all configurable options. Select the folder or window to display. Open folders and click the hyperlinked window buttons and subfolders contained within them to display information pertaining to that category.

AREA 4

In this area, the Switch’s configuration page can be found, based on the selection made in AREA 1.

NOTE: The Switch only supports ASCII characters for input values.

NOTE: The best screen resolution for viewing the Web UI is 1280 x 1024 pixels.

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3. System

Device Information System Information Settings Peripheral Settings Port Configuration Loopback Test System Log Time and SNTP Time Range PTP (Precise Time Protocol) USB Console Settings SRM

Device Information

In the Device Information section, the user can view a list of basic information regarding the Switch. It appears automatically when you log on to the Switch. To return to the Device Information window after viewing other windows, click the DXS-3400-24TC link.

Figure 3-1 Device Information Window

System Information Settings

This window is used to display and configure the system information settings and management interface configuration settings.

To view the following window, click System > System Information Settings, as shown below:

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DXS-3400 Series Lite Layer 3 Stackable 10GbE Managed Switch Web UI Reference Guide

Figure 3-2 System Information Settings Window

The fields that can be configured in System Information Settings are described belo w:

Parameter Description

System Name

System Location System Contact

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in Management Interface are described below:

Parameter Description

State IPv4 Address Subnet Mask Gateway Description

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Enter a system name for the Switch, if so desired. This name will identify it in the Switch network.

Enter the location of the Switch, if so desired. Enter a contact name for the Switch, if so desired.

Select to enable or disable this interface here. Enter the IPv4 address for this interface here. Enter the IPv4 subnet mask for this interface here. Enter the gateway IPv4 address for this interface here. Enter the description for the management interface here. This can be up to 64

characters long.

Peripheral Settings

This window is used to display and configure the environment trap settings and environment temperature threshold settings.

To view the following window, click System > Peripheral Settings, as shown below:

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Figure 3-3 Peripheral Settings Window

The fields that can be configured in Environment Trap Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

Fan Trap

Power Trap

Temperature Trap

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in Environment Temperature Threshold Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

Unit Thermal High Threshold

Low Threshold

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Click to enable or disable the fan trap state for warning fan event (fan failed or fan recover).

Click to enable or disable the power trap state for warning power event (power failed or power recover).

Click to enable or disable the temperature trap state for warning temperature event (temperature exceeds the thresholds or temperature recover).

Select the Switch unit that will be used for this configuration here. Select the thermal sensor ID. Enter the high threshold value of the warning temperature setting. The range is

from -100 to 200 Celsius degree. Tick the Default check box to return to the default value.

Enter the low threshold value of the warning temperature setting. The range is from -100 to 200 Celsius degree. Tick the Default check box to return to the default value.

Port Configuration

Port Settings

This window is used to display and configure the Switch’s port settings.

NOTE: The 10M and 100M speed options are only applicable when connecting to the Management

Port (Mgmt 0) is used.

To view the following window, click System > Port Configuration > Port Settings, as shown below:

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Figure 3-4 Port Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Unit From Port ~ To Port

Select the stacking unit ID of the Switch t hat wi ll be conf igur ed here. Select the appropriate port range used for the configuration here.

Medium Selecting Select the port medium type here. Options to choose from are Auto, RJ45 and

SFP. Note: Selecting the SFP option, includes the use of SFP+ transceivers for 10G

connectivity.

Medium Type Select the port medium type here. Options to choose from are RJ45 and SFP.

Note: Selecting the SFP option, includes the use of SFP+ transceivers for 10G

connectivity.

State MDIX

Select this option to enable or disabled the physical port here. Select the Medium Dependent Interface Crossover (MDIX) option here. Options to

choose from are Auto, Normal, and Cross.

• Auto - Select this option for auto-sensing of the optimal type of cabling.

• Normal - Select this option for normal cabling. If this option is selected, the

port is in the MDIX mode and can be connected to a PC’s NIC using a straight-through cable or a port (in the MDI mode) on another switch through a cross-over cable.

• Cross - Select this option for cross cabling. If this option is selected, the port is in the MDI mode and can be connected to a port (in the MDIX mode) on another switch through a straight cable.

Flow Control Select to either turn flow control On or Off here. Port s c onf igured for full-duplex

use 802.3x flow control, half-duplex ports use back-pressure flow control, and Auto ports use an automatic selection of the two.

Duplex Select the duplex mode used here. Options to choose from are Auto and Full. Speed

Select the port speed option here. This option will manually force the connection speed on the selected port to only connect at the speed specified here.

Options to choose from are Auto, 100M, 1000M, 1000M Master, 1000M Slave, 10G, 10G Master, and 10G Slave.

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The Master setting will allow the port to advertise capabilities related to duplex,

Parameter Description

speed and physical layer type. The master setting will also determine the master and slave relationship between the two connected physical layers. This relationship is necessary for establishing the timing control between the two physical layers. The timing control is set on a master physical layer by a local source.

The Slave setting uses loop timing, where the timing comes from a data stream received from the master. If one connection is set for master, the other side of the connection must be set for slave. Any other configuration will result in a link down status for both ports.

• Auto - Specifies that for copper ports, auto-negotiation will start to negotiate the speed and flow control with its link partner. For fiber ports, autonegotiation will start to negotiate the clock and flow control with its link partner.

• 100M - Specifies to force the port speed to 100Mbps. This option is only available for 100Mbps copper connections.

• 1000M - Specifies to force the port speed to 1Gbps. This option is only available for 1Gbps fiber connections.

• 1000M Master - Specifies to force the port speed to 1Gbps and operates as the master, to facilitate the timing of transmit and receive operations. This option is only available for 1Gbps copper connections.

• 1000M Slave - Specifies to force the port speed to 1Gbps and operates as the slave, to facilitate the timing of transmit and receive operations. This option is only available for 1Gbps copper connections.

• 10G - Specifies to force the port speed to 10Gbps. This option is only available for 10Gbps fiber connections.

Capability Advertised When the Speed is set to Auto, these capabilities are advertised during auto-

Description

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

• 10G Master - Specifies to force the port speed to 10Gbps and operates as the master, to facilitate the timing of transmit and receive operations. This option is only available for 10Gbps copper connections.

• 10G Slave - Specifies to force the port speed to 10Gbps and operates as the slave, to facilitate the timing of transmit and receive operations. This option is only available for 10Gbps copper connections.

negotiation. Enter a 64 characters description for the corresponding port here.

Port Status

This window is used to display the Switch’s physical port status and settings. To view the following window, click System > Port Configuration > Port Status, as shown below:

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Figure 3-5 Port Status Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Unit

Select the stacking unit ID of the Switch t hat wi ll be dis played here.

Port GBIC

This window is used to display active GBIC information found on each applicable physical port of the Switch. To view the following window, click System > Port Configuration > Port GBIC, as shown below:

Figure 3-6 Port GBIC Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Unit

Select the Switch unit that will be used for this display here.

Port Auto Negotiation

This window is used to display detailed port auto-negotiation information. To view the following window, click System > Port Configuration > Port Auto Negotiation, as shown below:

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Figure 3-7 Port Auto Negotiation Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Unit

Select the stacking unit ID of the Switch t hat wi ll be dis played here.

Error Disable Settings

This window is used to display and configure the error recovery for causes and to configure the recovery interval. To view the following window, click System > Port Configuration > Error Disable Settings, as shown below:

Figure 3-8 Error Disable Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

ErrDisable Cause Select the error disabled cause here. Options to choose from are Port Security,

Storm Control, BPDU Attack Protection, Dynamic ARP Inspection, DHCP Snooping, and Loopback Detect.

State Interval

Select the enable or disable the error disabled recovery feature here. Enter the time, in seconds, to recover the port from the error state caused by the

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specified module. The range is from 5 to 86400.

Parameter Description

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Jumbo Frame

This window is used to display and configure the Jumbo Frame size and settings. The Switch supports jumbo frames. Jumbo frames are Ethernet frames with more than 1,518 bytes of payload. The Switch supports jumbo frames with a maximum frame size of up to 12288 bytes.

To view the following window, click System > Port Configuration > Jumbo Frame, as shown below:

Figure 3-9 Jumbo Frame Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Unit From Port ~ To Port Maximum Receive Frame

Size

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select the stacking unit ID of the Switch t hat wi ll be conf igur ed here. Select the appropriate port range used for the configuration here. Enter the maximum receive frame size value here. This value must be between

64 and 12288 bytes. By default, this value is 1536 bytes.

Loopback Test

This window is used to display and configure the loopback settings of the physical port interfaces and to start testing. To view the following window, click System > Loopback Test, as shown below:

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Figure 3-10 Loopback Test Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Unit From Port ~ To Port Loopback Mode

Select the Switch unit that will be used for this configuration here. Select the appropriate port range used for the configuration here. Select the loopback mode here. Options to choose from are:

• None - Specifies not to enable the loopback mode.

• Internal MAC - Specifies the internal loopback mode at the MAC layer.

• Internal PHY Default - Specifies the internal loopback mode at the PHY

layer to test the default medium.

• Internal PHY Copper - Specifies the internal loopback mode at the PHY layer to test the copper medium.

• Internal PHY Fiber - Specifies the internal loopback mode at the PHY layer to test the fiber medium.

• External MAC - Specifies the external loopback mode at the MAC layer.

• External PHY Default - Specifies the external loopback mode at the PHY

layer to test the default medium.

• External PHY Copper - Specifies the external loopback mode at the PHY layer to test the copper medium.

• External PHY Fiber - Specifies the external loopback mode at the PHY layer to test the fiber medium.

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to 8. For the management (Mgmt) interface this value is always 0. For VLAN

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

System Log

System Log Settings

This window is used to display and configure the system’s log settings. To view the following window, click System > System Log > System Log Settings, as shown below:

Figure 3-11 System Log Settings Window

The fields that can be configured for Log State are described below:

Parameter Description

Log State

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured for Source Interface Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

Source Interface State Type

VID

Select the enable or disable the system log feature’s global state here.

Select this option to enable or disable the source interface’s global state. Select the type of interface that will be used. Options to choose from are

Loopback, Mgmt, and VLAN. Enter the interface’s VID used here. For loopback interfaces this ID can be from 1

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interfaces this value is from 1 to 4094.

Parameter Description

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured for Buffer Log Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

Buffer Log State

Severity

Discriminator Name

Write Delay

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured for Console Log Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

Console Log State Severity

Discriminator Name

Select whether the enable or disable the buffer log’s global state here. Options to choose from are Enable, Disabled, and Default. When selecting the Default option, the buffer log’s global state will follow the default behavior.

Select the severity value of the type of information that will be logged. Options to choose from are 0 (Emergencies), 1 (Alerts), 2 (Critical), 3 (Errors), 4 (Warnings), 5 (Notifications), 6 (Informational), and 7 (De b u g g ing).

Enter the discriminator name used here. This name can be up to 15 characters long.

Enter the log’s write delay value here. This value must be between 0 and 65535 seconds. By default, this value is 300 seconds. Tick the Infinite option, to disable the write delay feature.

Select whether the enable or disable the console log’s global state here. Select the severity value of the type of information that will be logged. Options to

choose from are 0 (Emergencies), 1 (Alerts), 2 (Critical), 3 (Errors), 4 (Warnings), 5 (Notifications), 6 (Informational), and 7 (Debu g g ing).

Enter the discriminator name used here. This name can be up to 15 characters long.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured for SMTP Log Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

SMTP Log State Severity

Discriminator Name

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select whether the enable or disable the SMTP log’s global state here. Select the severity value of the type of information that will be logged. Options to

choose from are 0 (Emergencies), 1 (Alerts), 2 (Critical), 3 (Errors), 4 (Warnings), 5 (Notifications), 6 (Informational), and 7 (De b u g g ing).

Enter the discriminator name used here. This name can be up to 15 characters long.

System Log Discriminator Settings

This window is used to display and configure the system log’s discriminator settings. To view the following window, click System > System Log > System Log Discriminator Settings, as shown below:

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Figure 3-12 System Log Discriminator Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Discriminator Name Action

Severity

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to delete the specified entry.

Enter the discriminator name here. This name can be up to 15 characters long. Select the facility’s behavior option and the type of facility that will be associated

with the selected behavior here. Behavior options to choose from are Drops and Includes.

Select the severity behavior option and the value of the type of information that will be logged. Behavior options to choose from are Drops and Includes. Severity value options to choose from are 0 (Emergencies), 1 (Alerts), 2 (Critical), 3 (Errors), 4 (Warnings), 5 (Notifications), 6 (Informational), and 7 (Debugging).

System Log Server Settings

This window is used to display and configure system log’s server settings. To view the following window, click System > System Log > System Log Server Settings, as shown below:

Figure 3-13 System Log Server Settings Window

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The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Host IPv4 Address Host IPv6 Address UDP Port

Severity

Facility Discriminator Name

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to delete the specified entry.

Enter the system log server’s IPv4 address here. Enter the system log server’s IPv6 address here. Enter the system log server’s UDP port number here. This value must be either

514 or between 1024 and 65535. By default, this value is 514. Select the severity value of the type of information that will be logged. Options to

choose from are 0 (Emergencies), 1 (Alerts), 2 (Critical), 3 (Errors), 4 (Warnings), 5 (Notifications), 6 (Informational), and 7 (Debugg ing).

Select the facility value here. Options to choose from are 0 to 23. Enter the discriminator name here. This name can be up to 15 characters long.

System Log

This window is used to display and clear the system log. To view the following window, click System > System Log > System Log, as shown below:

Figure 3-14 System Log Window

Click the Clear Log button to clear the system log entries displayed in the table. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

System Attack Log

This window is used to display and clear the system attack log. To view the following window, click System > System Log > System Attack Log, as shown below:

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Figure 3-15 System Attack Log Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Unit

Click the Clear Attack Log button to clear the system attack log entries displayed in the table.

Select the stacking unit ID of the Switch t hat wi ll be dis played here.

Time and SNTP

Clock Settings

This window is used to display and configure the time settings for the Switch. To view the following window, click System > Time and SNTP > Clock Settings, as shown below:

Figure 3-16 Clock Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Time

Date

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Enter the current time in hours (HH), minutes (MM), and seconds (SS) here. For example, 18:30:30.

Enter the current day (DD), month (MM), and year (YY) here. For exam ple, 30/04/2015.

Time Zone Settings

This window is used to display and configure time zones and Daylight Savings Time settings for SNTP. To view the following window, click System > Time and SNTP > Time Zone Settings, as shown below:

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Figure 3-17 Time Zone Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Summer Time State Select the summer time setting. Options to choose from are Disabled, Recurring

Setting, and Date Setting.

• Disabled - Select to disable the summer time setting.

• Recurring Setting - Select to configure the summer time that should start

and end on the specified week day of the specified month.

• Date Setting - Select to configure the summer time that should start and end on the specified date of the specified month.

Time Zone

Select to specify your local time zone’s offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

The fields that can be configured in Recurring Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

From: Week of the Month

Select week of the month that summer time will start.

From: Day of the Week From: Month From: Time

Select the day of the week that summer time will start. Select the month that summer time will start. Select the time of the day that summer time will start.

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Parameter Description

To: Week of the Month To: Day of the Week To: Month To: Time Offset

The fields that can be configured in Date Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

From: Date of the Month From: Month From: Year From: Time To: Date of the Month To: Month To: Year To: Time

Select week of the month that summer time will end. Select the day of the week that summer time will end. Select the month that summer time will end. Select the time of the day that summer time will end. Enter the number of minutes to add during summer time. The default value is 60.

The range of this offset is 30, 60, 90 and 120.

Select date of the month that summer time will start. Select the month that summer time will start. Enter the year that the summer time will start. Select the time of the day that summer time will start. Select date of the month that summer time will end. Select the month that summer time will end. Enter the year that the summer time will end. Select the time of the day that summer time will end.

Offset

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Enter the number of minutes to add during summer time. The default value is 60. The range of this offset is 30, 60, 90 and 120.

SNTP Settings

This window is used to display configure the SNTP settings for the Switch. To view the following window, click System > Time and SNTP > SNTP Settings, as shown below:

Figure 3-18 SNTP Settings Window

The fields that can be configured in SNTP Global Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

SNTP State

Select this option to enable or disable SNTP.

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Parameter Description

Poll Interval

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in SNTP Server Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

IPv4 Address

IPv6 Address

Click the Add button to add the SNTP server. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry.

Enter the synchronizing interval in seconds. The value is from 30 to 99999 seconds. The default interval is 720 seconds.

Enter the IPv4 address of the SNTP server which provides the clock synchronization.

Enter the IPv6 address of the SNTP server which provides the clock synchronization.

Time Range

This window is used to display and configure the time profile settings. To view the following window, click System > Time Range, as shown below:

Figure 3-19 Time Range Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Range Name

From Week ~ To Week

From Time ~ To Time

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Click the Delet e Per iod ic b utton to delete the periodic entry.

Enter the time profile’s range name here. This name can be up to 32 characters long.

Select the starting and ending days of the week that will be used for this time profile. Tick the Daily option to use this time profile for every day of the week. Tick the End Week Day option to use this time profile from the starting day of the week until the end of the week, which is Sunday.

Select the starting and ending time of the day that will be used for this time profile. The first drop-down menu selects the hour and the second drop-down menu selects the minute.

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Click the Delete button to delete the specified entry.

PTP (Precise Time Protocol)

PTP Global Settings

This window is used to display and configure the Precise Time Protocol (PTP) feature’s global settings. To view the following window, click System > PTP (Precis e Time Proto col) > PTP Global Settings, as shown below:

Figure 3-20 PTP Global Settings Window

The fields that can be c onf i gur ed are des c ribed be lo w:

Parameter Description

PTP State

PTP Mode

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select to enable or disable the PTP feature here. When the PTP function is enabled, the Switch port will add residence time to correct the field. When the PTP function is disabled, all Switch ports will forward the PTP packets according to the multicast filtering configuration.

Select the PTP mode here.

USB Console Settings

This window is used to display and configure the USB console settings. To view the following window, click System > USB Console Settings, as shown below:

Figure 3-21 USB Console Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

USB Console State USB Inactivity Timeout

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select to enable or disable the USB console state here. Enter the USB inactivity timeout value here. The range is from 1 to 240 minutes.

Select the Active option to disable the timeout feature.

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SRM

SRM Prefer Current Settings

This window is used to display and configure the Switch Resource Management (SRM) settings. This window is used to specify the SRM mode to be used on the Switch for optimizing resources for various functions.

To view the following window, click System > SRM > SRM Prefer Current Settings, as shown below:

Figure 3-22 SRM Prefer Current Settings Window

The fields that can be c onf i gur ed are des c ribed be lo w:

Parameter Description

SRM Prefer Mode

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select the SRM prefer mode here. Options to choose from are:

• LAN - Specifies that the Switch prefers the LAN switch mode.

• IP - Specifies that the Switch prefer the IP route mode.

• L2VPN - Specifies that the Switch prefer the Layer 2 VPN mode.

SRM Prefer Mode

This window is used to display the SRM preferred mode settings. The entries in this table are fixed values indicating the maximum number of entries allowed per feature.

To view the following window, click System > SRM > SRM Prefer Mode, as shown below:

Figure 3-23 SRM Prefer Mode Window

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The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

SRM Prefer Mode

Click the Find button to generate the display based on the selections made.

Select the SRM prefer mode that will be used in the display here. Options to choose from are LAN, IP, and L2VPN.

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4. Management

Command Logging User Account Settings Password Encryption Password Recovery Login Method SNMP RMON Telnet/Web Session Timeout DHCP DHCP Auto Configuration DNS NTP IP Source Interface File System Stacking Virtual Stacking (SIM) D-Link Discovery Protoco l SMTP Settings NLB FDB Settings

Command Logging

This window is used to display and configure enable or disable the command logging function. The command logging function is used to log the commands that have successfully been configured to the Switch via the command line interface. The requirement is to log the command itself, along with information about the user account that entered the command into the system log. Commands that do not cause a change in the Switch configuration or operation (such as show) will not be logged.

To view the following window, click Management > Command Logging, as shown below:

Figure 4-1 Command Logging Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Command Logging State

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select to enable or disable the command logging function here.

User Account Settings

On this page, user accounts can be created and configured. Also on this page active user account sessions can be viewed.

There are several configuration options available in the Web User Interface (Web UI). The set of configuration options available to the user depends on the account’s Privilege Level.

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NOTE: By default, there is no user account created on the Switch.

To view the following window, click Management > User Account Settings, as shown below:

After selecting the User Management Settings tab, the following page will appear.

Figure 4-2 User Management Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

User Name Privilege

Enter the user account name here. This name can be up to 32 characters long. Enter the privilege level for this account here. This value must be between 1 and

15.

Password Type

Select the password type for this user account here. Options to choose from are

None, Plain Text, and Encrypted.

Password After selecting either Plain Text or Encrypted as the password type, enter the

password for this user account here.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to delete the specified user account entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

After selecting the Session Table tab, the following page will appear.

Figure 4-3 Session Table Window

On this page, a list of active user account session will be displayed. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specif ic page whe n multiple pages exist.

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Password Encryption

This window is used to display and configure whether to save the encryption of the password in the configuration file. To view the following window, click Management > Password Encryption, as shown below:

Figure 4-4 Password Encryption Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Password Encryption State

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select this option to enable or disable the encryption of the password before stored in the configuration file.

Password Recovery

This window is used to display and configure the password recovery settings. Under certain circumstances, the administrator may have the need to update a user’s account because the password of the account was forgotten.

To view the following window, click Management > Password Recovery, as shown below:

Figure 4-5 Password Recovery Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Password Recovery State

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select to enable or disable the password recovery feature here. Enabling this feature allows access to the reset configuration mode in the CLI. From the reset configuration mode, in the CLI, user accounts can be updated, the enable password feature can be updated for administrator privilege levels, and the AAA feature can be disabled to allow local authentication. The running configuration can then be saved as the startup configuration. A reboot is required.

Also from the reset configuration mode, in the CLI, a factory reset can be performed if needed by clearing the startup configuration.

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Login Method

This window is used to display and configure the login method for each management interface that this Switch supports.

To view the following window, click Management > Login Method, as shown below:

Figure 4-6 Login Method Window

The fields that can be configured in Enable Password are described below:

Parameter Description

Level Password Type

Password

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Edit button to re-configure the specified entry.

The fields that can be configured in Login Method are described below:

Select the privilege level for the user here. The range is from 1 to 15. Select the password type for the user here. Options to choose from are:

• Plain Text - Specifies that the password will be in the plain-text form. This is the default option.

• Encrypted - Specifies that the password will be in the encrypted form based on SHA-1.

Enter the password for the user account here. In the plain-text form, the password can be up to 32 characters long, is case-sensitive, and can contain spaces. In the encrypted form, the password must be 35 bytes long and is case-sensitive.

Parameter Description

method for the specified application here. Options to choose from are No Login, Login and Login Local. No Login, as the name implies, requires no login

authentication to access the specified application. Login will require the user to at least enter a password when trying to access the application specified. Login Local requires the user to enter a username and a password to access the specified application.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in Login Password are described below:

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Parameter Description

Application

Password Type

Password

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to remove the password from the specified application.

Select the application that will be configured here. Options to choose from are Console, Telnet and SSH.

Select the password encryption type that will be used here. Options to choose from are Plain Text and Encrypted.

Enter the password for the selected appl ic ati on here. T his password will be used when the Login Method for the specified application is set as Login.

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an OSI Layer 7 (Application Layer) designed specifically for managing and monitoring network devices. SNMP enables network management stations to read and modify the settings of gateways, routers, switches, and other network devices. Use SNMP to configure system features for proper operation, monitor performance and detect potential problems in the Switch, switch group or network.

Managed devices that support SNMP include software (referred to as an agent), which runs locally on the device. A defined set of variables (managed objects) is maintained by the SNMP agent and used to manage the device. These objects are defined in a Management Information Base (MIB), which provides a standard presentation of the information controlled by the on-board SNMP age nt. S N MP def ines both the format of the MIB specifications and the protocol used to access this information over the network.

The Switch supports the SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3. The three versions of SNMP vary in the level of security provided between the management station and the network device.

In SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c, user authentication is accomplished using ‘community strings’, which function like passwords. The remote user SNMP application and the Switch SNMP must use the same community string. SNMP packets from any station that has not been authenticated are ignored (dropped).

The default community strings for the Switch used for SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c management access are:

• public - Allows authorized management stations to retrieve MIB objects.

• private - Allows authorized management stations to retrieve and modify MIB objects.

SNMPv3 uses a more sophisticated authentication process that is separated into two parts. The first part is to maintain a list of users and their attributes that are allowed to act as SNMP managers. The second part describes what each user on that list can do as an SNMP manager.

The Switch allows groups of users to be listed and configured with a shared set of privileges. The SNMP version may also be set for a listed group of SNMP managers. Thus, you may create a group of SNMP managers that are allowed to view read-only information or receive traps using SNMPv1 while assigning a higher level of security to another group, granting read/write privileges using SNMPv3.

Using SNMPv3 individual users or groups of SNMP managers can be allowed to perform or be restricted from performing specific SNMP management functions. The functions allowed or restricted are defined using the Object Identifier (OID) associated with a specific MIB. An additional la yer of sec urit y is available for SNMP v3 in that SNM P messages may be encrypted. To read more about how to configure SNMPv3 settings for the Switch read the next section.

Traps

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Traps are messages that alert network personnel of events that occur on the Switch. The events can be as serious as a reboot (someone accidentally turned OFF the Switch), or less serious like a port status change. The Switch generates traps and sends them to the trap recipient (or network manager). Typical traps include trap messages for Authentication Failure, Topology Change and Broadcast\Multicas t Storm.

MIBs

The Switch in the Management Information Base (MIB) stores management and counter information. The Switch uses the standard MIB-II Management Information Base module. Consequently, values for MIB objects can be retrieved from any SNMP-based network management software. In addition to the standard MIB-II, the Switch also supports its own proprietary enterprise MIB as an exten ded Ma nag ement Information Base. Specif ying the MIB Object Identifier may also retrieve the proprietary MIB. MIB values can be either read-only or read-write.

The Switch incorporates a flexible SNMP management for the Switching environment. SNMP management can be customized to suit the needs of the networks and the preferences of the network administrator. Use the SNMPv3 menus to select the SNMP version used for specific tasks.

The administrator can specify the SNMP version used to monitor and control the Switch. The three versions of SNMP vary i n the level of security provided between the management station and the network device.

SNMP settings are configured using the menus located on the SNMP V3 folder of the Web manager. Workstations on the network that are allowed SNMP privileged access to the Switch can be restricted with the Management Station IP Address menu.

SNMP Global Settings

This window is used to display and configure the SNMP global settings and trap settings. To view the following window, click Management > SNMP > SNMP Global Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-7 SNMP Global Settings Window

The fields that can be configured in SNMP Global Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

SNMP Global State SNMP Response Broadcast

Request SNMP UDP Port

Select this option to enable or disable the SNMP feature. Select this option to enable or disable the server to response to broadcast SNMP

GetRequest packets. Enter the SNMP UDP port number.

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Parameter Description

Trap Source Interface

The fields that can be configured in Trap Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

Trap Global State

SNMP Authentication Trap

Port Link Up

Port Link Down

Coldstart

Enter the interface whose IP address will be used as the source address for sending the SNMP trap packet.

Select this option to enable or disable the sending of all or specific SNMP notifications.

Tick this option to control the sending of SNMP authentication failure notifications. An authenticationFailuretrap is generated when the device receives an SNMP message that is not properly authenticated. The authentication method depends on the version of SNMP being used. For SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c, authentication failure occurs if packets are formed with an incorrect community string. For SNMPv3, authentication failure occurs if packets are formed with an incorrect SHA/MD5 authentication key.

Tick this option to control the sending of port link up notifications. A linkup trap is generated when the device recognizes that one of the communication links has come up.

Tick this option to control the sending of port link down notificat ions. A linkDown trap is generated when the device recognizes a failure in one of the communication links.

Tick this option to control the sending of SNMP coldStart notifications.

Warmstart

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Tick this option to control the sending of SNMP warmStart notifications.

SNMP Linkchange Trap Settings

This window is used to display and configure the SNMP link change trap settings. To view the following window, click Management > SNMP > SNMP Linkchange Trap Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-8 SNMP Linkchange Trap Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Unit From Port ~ To Port

Select the Switch unit that will be used for this configuration here. Select the appropriate port range used for the configuration here.

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Parameter Description

Trap Sending

Trap State

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select this option to enable or disable the sending of the SNMP notification traps that is generated by the system.

Select this option to enable or disable the SNMP link change trap.

SNMP View Table Settings

This window is used to assign views to community strings that define which MIB objects can be accessed by a remote SNMP manager. The SNMP Group created with this table maps SNMP users (identified in the SNMP User Table) to the views created in the previous window.

To view the following window, click Management > SNMP > SNMP View Table Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-9 SNMP View Table Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are desc ribed be lo w:

Parameter Description

View Name

Subtree OID

View Type Select the view type here. Options to choose from are Included, and Excluded.

Click the Add button to add a new entry based on the information entered. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry.

Type an alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters. This is used to identify the new SNMP view being created.

Type the Object Identifier (OID) sub-tree for the view. The OID identifies an object tree (MIB tree) that will be included or excluded f rom access by an SNMP manager.

• Included - Select to include this object in the list of objects that an SNMP manager can access.

• Excluded - Select to exclude this object from the list of objects that an SNMP manager can access.

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SNMP Community Table Settings

This window is used to create an SNMP community string to define the relationship between the SNMP manager and an agent. The community string acts like a password to permit access to the agent on the Switch. One or more of the following characteristics can be associated with the community string:

• An Access List of IP addresses of SNMP managers that are permitted to use the community string to gain access to the Switch’s SNMP agent.

• Any MIB view that defines the subset of all MIB objects will be accessible to the SNMP community.

• Read/write or read-only level permission for the MIB objects accessible to the SNMP community.

To view the following window, click Management > SNMP > SNMP Community Table Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-10 SNMP Community Table Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Key Type Select the key type for the SNMP community. Options to choose from are Plain

Text, and Encrypted.

Community Name

View Name

Access Right Select the access right here. Options to choose from are Read Only, and Read

Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that is used to identify members of an SNMP community. This string is used like a password to give remote SNMP managers access to MIB objects in the Switch’s SNMP agent.

Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that is used to identify the group of MIB objects that a remote SNMP manager is allowed to access on the Switch. The view name must exist in the SNMP View Table.

Write.

• Read Only - SNMP community members using the community string created can only read the contents of the MIBs on the Switch.

• Read Write - SNMP community members using the community string created can read from, and write to the contents of the MIBs on the Switch.

IP Access-List Name

Click the Add button to add a new entry based on the information entered. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry.

Enter the name of the standard access list to control the user to use this community string to access to the SNMP agent.

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SNMP Group Table Settings

An SNMP Group created with this table maps SNMP users (identified in the SNMP User Table) to the views created in the previous window.

To view the following window, click Management > SNMP > SNMP Group Table Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-11 SNMP Group Table Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Group Name

Read View Name User-based Security Model Select the security model here. Options to choose from are SNMPv1, SNMPv2c,

Write View Name Security Level When selecting SNMPv3 in the User-based Se cu rity Model drop-down list, this

Enter the group name of a maximum of 32 characters. The syntax is general string that does not allow space.

Enter the read view name that the group user can access.

and SNMPv3.

• SNMPv1 - Select to allow the group user to use the SNMPv1 security model.

• SNMPv2c - Select to allow the group user to use the SNMPv2c security

model.

• SNMPv3 - Select to allow the group user to use the SNMPv3 security model.

Enter the write view name that the group user can access.

option is available.

• NoAuthNoPriv - Specify that there will be no authorization and no encryption of packets sent between the Switch and a remote SNMP manager.

• AuthNoPriv - Specify that authorization will be required, but there will be no encryption of packets sent between the Switch and a remote SNMP manager.

• AuthPriv - Specify that authorization will be required, and that packets sent between the Switch and a remote SNMP manger will be encrypted.

Notify View Name

IP Address-List Name

Click the Add button to add a new entry based on the information entered.

Enter a write view name that the group user can access. The notify view describes the object that can be reported its status via trap packets to the group user.

Enter the standard IP access control list (ACL) to associate with the group.

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Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry.

SNMP Engine ID Local Settings

The Engine ID is a unique identifier used for SNMP V3 implementations on the Switch. To view the following window, click Management > SNMP > SNMP Engine ID Local Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-12 SNMP Engine ID Local Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Engine ID

Click the Default button to revert the engine ID to the default. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Enter the engine ID string with the maximum of 24 characters.

SNMP User Table Settings

This window is used to configure and display the SNMP users that are currently configured on the Switch. To view the following window, click Management > SNMP > SNMP User Table Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-13 SNMP User Table Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

User Name

Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters. This is used to identify the SNMP users.

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Parameter Description

Group Name

SNMP Version Select the SNMP version. Options to choose from are v1, v2c, and v3. SNMP V3 Encryption When selecting v3 in the SNMP Version drop-do w n list, this option is available.

Auth-Protocol by Password When selecting v3 in the SNMP Version drop-down list, and selecting Password

Password Enter the authentication protoc ol pass word her e. For MD5 this password must be

Priv-Protocol by Password When selecting v3 in the SNMP Version drop-down list, and selecting Password

Enter the SNMP group name to which the user belongs. The syntax is general string that does not allow spaces.

Options to choose from are None, Password, and Key.

in the SNMP V3 Encryption drop-down list, this option is available. Select the authentication level. Options to choose from are the following:

• MD5 - Select to use the HMAC-MD5-96 authentication level. This field will require the user to enter a password or a key.

• SHA - Specify that the HMAC-SHA authentication protocol will be used. This field will require the user to enter a password or a key.

between 8 and 16 characters long. For SHA this password must be between 8 and 20 characters long.

in the SNMP V3 Encryption drop-down list, this option is available. Select the private protocol. Options to choose from are the following:

• None - Specify that no authorization protocol is in use.

• DES56 - Specify that DES 56-bit encryption is in use, based on the CBC-

DES (DES-56) standard. This field will require the user to enter a password or a key.

Password Enter the private protocol pass word here. For none, this field will be disabled. For

DES56 this password must be between 8 and 16 characters long.

Auth-Protocol by Key When selecting v3 in the SNMP Version drop-down list, and selecting Key in the

SNMP V3 Encryptio n dro p-down list, this option is available. Select the authentication level. Options to choose from are the following:

• MD5 - Select to use the HMAC-MD5-96 authentication level. This field will require the user to enter a password or a key.

• SHA - Specify that the HMAC-SHA authentication protocol will be used. This field will require the user to enter a password or a key.

Key Enter the authentication protoc ol k e y here. For MD5 this key must be 32

characters long. For SHA this key must be 40 characters long.

Priv-Protocol by Key When selecting v3 in the SNMP Version drop-down list, and selecting Key in the

SNMP V3 Encryptio n drop-down list, this option is available. Select the private protocol. Options to choose from are the following:

• None - Specify that no authorization protocol is in use.

• DES56 - Specify that DES 56-bit encryption is in use, based on the CBC-

DES (DES-56) standard. This field will require the user to enter a password or a key.

Key Enter the private protocol key here. For none, this field will be disabled. For

DES56 this key must be 32 characters long.

IP Address-List Name

Click the Add button to add a new entry based on the information entered. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry.

Enter the standard IP access control list (ACL) to associate with the user.

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SNMP Host Table Settings

This window is used to display and configure the recipient of the SNMP notification. To view the following window, click Management > SNMP > SNMP Host Table Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-14 SNMP Host Table Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are desc r ibed be low:

Parameter Description

Host IPv6 Address Host IPv6 Address User-based Security Model Select the security model here. Options to choose from are SNMPv1, SNMPv2c,

Security Level When selecting SNMPv3 in the User-based Security Model drop-down list, this

Enter the IPv4 address of the SNMP notification host. Enter the IPv6 address of the SNMP notification host.

and SNMPv3.

• SNMPv1 - Select to allow the group user to use the SNMPv1 security model.

• SNMPv2c - Select to allow the group user to use the SNMPv2c security

model.

• SNMPv3 - Select to allow the group user to use the SNMPv3 security model.

option is available.

• NoAuthNoPriv - Specify that there will be no authorization and no encryption of packets sent between the Switch and a remote SNMP manager.

• AuthNoPriv - Specify that authorization will be required, but there will be no encryption of packets sent between the Switch and a remote SNMP manager.

• AuthPriv - Specify that authorization will be required, and that packets sent between the Switch and a remote SNMP manger will be encrypted.

UDP Port

Community String / SNMPv3 User Name

Click the Add button to add a new entry based on the information entered. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry.

Enter the UDP port number. The default trap UDP port number is 162. The range of UDP port numbers is from 1 to 65535. Some port numbers may conflict with other protocols.

Enter the community string to be sent with the notification packet.

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RMON

RMON Global Settings

This window is used to enable or disable remote monitoring (RMON) for the rising and falling alarm trap feature for the SNMP function on the Switch.

To view the following window, click Management > RMON > RMON Global Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-15 RMON Global Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

RMON Rising Alarm Trap RMON Falling Alarm Trap

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select this option to enable or disable the RMON Rising Alarm Trap Feature. Select this option to enable or disable the RMON Falling Alarm Trap Feature.

RMON Statistics Settings

This window is used to configure and display the RMON statistics on the specified port. To view the following window, click Management > RMON > RMON Statistics Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-16 RMON Statistics Settings Window

The fields that can be c onf i gur ed are des c ribed be lo w:

Parameter Description

Unit Port Index Owner

Select the Switch unit that will be used for this configuration here. Select to choose the port. Enter the RMON table index. The value is from 1 to 65535 Enter the owner string. The string can be up to 127 characters.

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Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

After clicking the Show Detail button, the following window will appear.

Figure 4-17 RMON Statistics Settings (Show Detail) Window

Click the Back button to return to the previous window.

RMON History Settings

This window is used to display and configure RMON MIB history statistics gathered on the specified port. To view the following window, click Management > RMON > RMON History Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-18 RMON History Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Unit Port

Select the Switch unit that will be used for this configuration here. Select the port that will be used here.

Index Bucket Number

Interval Owner

Click the Add button to add a new entry based on the information entered. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Click the Show Detail button to see the detail information of the specific port. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

Enter the history group table index. The value is from 1 to 65535 Enter the number of buckets specified for the RMON collection history group of

statistics. The range is from 1 to 65535. The default value is 50. Enter the time in seconds in each polling cycle. The range is from 1 to 3600. Enter the owner string. The string can be up to 127 characters.

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After clicking the Show Detail button, the following window will appear.

Figure 4-19 RMON History Settings (Show Detail) Window

Click the Back button to return to the previous window.

RMON Alarm Settings

This window is used to display and configure alarm entries to monitor an interface. To view the following window, click Management > RMON > RMON Alarm Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-20 RMON Alarm Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Index Interval

Variable Type Select the monitoring type. Options to choose from are Absolute and Delta. Rising Threshold Falling Threshold Rising Event Number

Falling Event Number

Owner

Enter the alarm index. The range is from 1 to 65535. Enter the interval in seconds for the sampling of the variable and checking against

the threshold. The valid range is from 1 to 2147483648 seconds. Enter the object identifier of the variable to be sampled.

Enter the rising threshold value between 0 and 2147483647. Enter the falling threshold value between 0 and 2147483647. Enter the index of the event entry that is used to notify the rising threshold

crossing event. The valid range is from 1 to 65535. If not specified, no action is taken while crossing the ringing threshold.

Enter the index of the event entry that is used to notify the falling threshold crossing event. The valid range is from 1 to 65535. If not specified, no action is taken while crossing the falling threshold.

Enter the owner string up to 127 characters.

Click the Add button to add a new entry based on the information entered. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry.

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Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

RMON Event Settings

This window is used to display and configure event entries. To view the following window, click Management > RMON > RMON Event Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-21 RMON Event Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Index Description

Type Select the RMON event entry type. Options to choose from are None, Log, Trap,

Community Owner

Click the Add button to add a new entry based on the information entered. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Click the View Logs button to see the detail information of the specific port. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

Enter the index of the alarm entry between 1 and 65535. Enter a description for the RMON event entry. The string is up to 127 characters

long.

and Log and Trap. Enter the community string. The string can be up to 127 characters. Enter the owner string. The string can be up to 127 characters.

After clicking the View Logs button, the following window will appear.

Figure 4-22 RMON Event Settings (View Logs) Window

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Click the Back button to return to the previous window.

Telnet/Web

This window is used to display and configure Telnet and Web settings on the Switch. To view the following window, click Management > Telnet/Web, as shown below:

Figure 4-23 Telnet/Web Window

The fields that can be configured in Telnet Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

Telnet State Port

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in Source Interface are described below:

Parameter Description

Source Interface State Type

VID

Select this option to enable or disable the configuration through Telnet. Enter the TCP port number used for Telnet management of the Switch. The “well-

known” TCP port for the Telnet protocol is 23.

Select to enable or disable the source interface’s state here. Select the type of source interface that will be used here. Options to choose from

are Loopback, Mgmt, and VLAN. Enter the interface’s ID here. For loopback interfaces the range is from 1 to 8. For

the management (Mgmt) interface this value can only be 0. For VLAN interfaces the range is from 1 to 4094.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in Web Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

Web State Port

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select this option to enable or disable the configuration through the web. Enter the TCP port number used for Telnet management of the Switch. The “well-

known” TCP port for the Telnet protocol is 80.

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Session Timeout

This window is used to display and configure the session timeout settings. To view the following window, click Management > Session Timeout, as shown below:

Figure 4-24 Session Timeout Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Web Session Timeout Enter the time in seconds of the web session timeout. Tick the Default check box

to return to the default setting. The value is from 60 to 36000 seconds. The default value is 180 seconds.

Console Session Timeout Enter the time in minutes of the web session timeout. Tick the Default check box

to return to the default setting. The value is from 0 to 1439 minutes. 0 means never timeout. The default value is 3 minutes.

Telnet Session Timeout Enter the time in minutes of the Telnet session timeout. Tick the Default check

box to return to the default setting. The value is from 0 to 1439 minutes. 0 means never timeout. The default value is 3 minutes.

SSH Session Timeout Enter the time in minutes of the SSH session timeout. Tick the Default check box

to return to the default setting. The value is from 0 to 1439 minutes. 0 means never timeout. The default value is 3 minutes.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

DHCP

Service DHCP

This window is used to display and configure the DHCP relay and server service on the Switch. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > Service DHCP, as shown below:

Figure 4-25 Service DHCP Window

The fields that can be configured in Service DHCP are described below:

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Parameter Description

Service DHCP State

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in Service IPv6 DHCP are described below:

Parameter Description

Service IPv6 DHCP State

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select this option to enable or disable the DHCP relay and server service.

Select this option to enable or disable the IPv6 DHCP relay and server service.

DHCP Class Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCP class and the DHCP option matching pattern for the DCHP class.

To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Class Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-26 DHCP Class Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Class Name

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Edit button to modify the DHCP option matching pattern for the corresponding DCHP class. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

After clicking the Edit button, the following windo w will appe ar.

Enter the DHCP class name with a maximum of 32 characters.

Figure 4-27 DHCP Class Settings (Edit) Window

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The fields that can be configured are described belo w:

Parameter Description

Option Hex Enter the hex pattern of the specified DHCP option. Tick the * check box not to

Bitmask

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Click the Back button to return to the previous window.

Enter the DHCP option number. The range is from 1 to 255.

match the remaining bits of the option. Enter the hex bit mask for masking of the pattern. The masked pattern bits will be

matched. If not specified, all bits entered in Hex will be checked.

DHCP Server

DHCP, or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, allows the Switch to delegate IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways and other IP parameters to devices that request this information. This occurs when a DHCP enabled device is booted on or attached to the locally attached network. This device is known as the DHCP client and when enabled, it will emit query messages on the network before any IP parameters are set. When the DHCP server receives this request, it will allocate an IP address to the client. The DHCP client may be then utilize the IP address allocated by the DHCP server as its local configuration.

The user can configure many DHCP related parameters that it will utilize on its locally attached network, to control and limit the IP settings of clients desiring an automatic IP configuration, such as the lease time of the allotted IP address, the range of IP addresses that will be allowed in its DHCP pool, the ability to exclude various IP addresses within the pool so as not to make identical entries on its network, or to assign the IP address of an important device (such as a DNS server or the IP address of the default route) to another device on the network.

Users also have the ability to bind IP addresses within the DHCP pool to specific MAC addresses in order to keep consistent the IP addresses of devices that may be important to the upkeep of the network that require a static IP address.

DHCP Server Global Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCP server global parameters. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Server > DHCP Server Global Settings, as

shown below:

Figure 4-28 DHCP Server Global Settings Window

The fields that can be configured in DHCP Use Class State are described below:

Parameter Description

DHCP Use Class State

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select to enable or disable the feature where the DHCP server uses a class.

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The fields that can be configured in DHCP Server Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

DHCP Ping Packet

DHCP Ping Timeout

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Enter the number of ping packet s that the S witc h will send out on the network containing the IP address to be allotted. If the ping request is not returned, the IP address is considered unique to the local network and then allotted to the requesting client. 0 means there is no ping test. The range is from 0 to 10. The default value is 2.

Enter the amount of time the DHCP server must waits before timing out a ping packet. The range is from 100 to 10000 milliseconds. The default value is 100 milliseconds.

DHCP Server Pool Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCP server pool settings. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Server > DHCP Server Pool Settings, as shown

below:

Figure 4-29 DHCP Server Pool Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Pool Name

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Edit Class button to configure the DHCP class. Click the Edit Option button to configure the DHCP server pool’s option settings. Click the Configure button to configure the DHCP server pool’s settings. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

After clicking the Edit Class button, the following page will appear.

Enter the DHCP server’s pool name here. This name can be up to 32 characters long.

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IP, enter the IPv4 address(es) in the space(s) provided. Up to 8 IPv4 address can

Figure 4-30 DHCP Server Pool Settings (Edit Class) Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Class Name

Select an existing DHCP class’ name here that will be associated with this DHCP pool.

Start Address

Enter the starting IPv4 address that will be associated with the DHCP class in the DHCP pool here.

End Address

Enter the ending IPv4 address that will be associated with the DHCP class in the DHCP pool here.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete by Name button to remove the DHCP class association by name. Click the Delete by Address button to remove the DHCP class association by address. Click the Back button to return to the previous window.

After clicking the Edit Option button, the following page will appear.

Figure 4-31 DHCP Server Pool Settings (Edit Option) Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Option

Enter the DHCP option number here. The range is from 1 to 254.

Type Select the DHCP option type here. Options to choose from are ASCII, HEX, and

IP. After selecting ASCII, enter the ASCII string in the space provided. This string

can be up to 255 characters long. After selecting HEX, enter the hexadecimal string in the space provided. This string can be up to 254 characters long. Select the None option to specify to use a zero-length hexadecimal string. After selecting

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be entered.

node (Hybrid) is recommended. The node type determines the method NetBIOS

Parameter Description

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Click the Back button to return to the previous window.

After clicking the Configure button, the following page will appear.

Figure 4-32 DHCP Server Pool Settings (Configure) Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Boot File Domain Name

Enter the boot file’s name here. This name can be up to 64 characters long. Enter the domain name for the DHCP client here. This name can be up to 64

characters long.

Network (IP/Mask) Next Server

Enter the network IPv4 address and subnet mask for the DHCP client here. Enter the next server’s IPv4 address here. This parameter is used to specify the

server IP address for the client to boot the image. The server is typically a TFTP server. Only one boot server can be specified.

Default Router

Enter the IPv4 address of the default router for the DHCP client here. Up to 8 IPv4 address can be entered here. The IP address of the router should be on the same subnet as the client’s subnet. Routers are listed in the order of preference. If default routers are already configured, the default routers configured later will be added to the default interface list.

DNS Server

Enter the IPv4 address to be used by the DHCP client as the DNS server here. Up to 8 IPv4 address can be entered here. Servers are listed in the order of preference. If DNS servers are already configured, the DNS servers configured later will be added to the DNS server list.

Netbios Name Server

Enter the WINS name server’s IPv4 address for the DHCP client here. Up to 8 IPv4 address can be entered here. Servers are listed in the order of preference. If name servers are already configured, the name server configured later will be added to the default interface list.

Netbios Node Type

Select the NetBIOS node type for Microsoft DHCP clients here. Options to choose from are Broadcast, Peer To Peer, Mixed, and Hybrid. The node type of the h-

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use to register and resolve names. The broadcast system uses broadcasts. A p-

Parameter Description

node system uses only point-to-point name queries to a name server (WINS). An m-node system broadcasts first, and then queries the name server. A hybrid system queries the name server first, and then broadcasts.

Lease

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Back button to return to the previous window.

Enter and select the lease time for an IPv4 address that is assigned from the address pool here. Enter the Days in the range from 0 to 365. Select the Hours and Minutes from the drop-down menus. Alternatively, the Infinite option can be selected to specify that the lease time is unlimited.

DHCP Server Exclude Address

This window is used to display and exclude a range of IPv4 addresses from being allocated to the DHCP client. The DHCP server automatically allocates addresses in DHCP address pools to DHCP clients. All the addresses except the interface’s IP address on the router and the excluded address(es) specified here are available for allocation. Multiple ranges of addresses can be excluded. To remove a range of excluded addresses, administrators must specify the exact range of addresses previously configured.

To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Server > DHCP Server Exclude Address, as shown below:

Figure 4-33 DHCP Server Exclude Address Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Begin Address End Address

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry.

Enter the first IPv4 address of a range of addresses to be excluded here. Enter the last IPv4 address of a range of addresses to be excluded here.

DHCP Server Manual Binding

This window is used to display and configure the DHCP server feature’s manual binding settings. With a manual binding entry, the IP address can be either be bound with a client-identifier or bound with the hardware address of the host.

To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Server > DHCP Server Manual Binding, as shown below:

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Figure 4-34 DHCP Server Manual Binding Window

The fields that can be confi gur ed are des c ribed be lo w:

Parameter Description

Pool Name

Host Mask Hardware Address Client Identifier

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry.

Enter the DHCP server’s pool name here. This name can be up to 32 characters long.

Enter the DHCP host’s IPv4 address here. Enter the DHCP host’s network subnet mask here. Enter the DHCP host’s MAC address here. Enter the DHCP host's identifier in hexadecimal notation here. The client identifier

is formatted by the media type and the MAC address.

DHCP Server Dynamic Binding

This window is used to display and clear the DHCP server’s dynamic binding entries. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Server > DHCP Server Dynamic Binding, as

shown below:

Figure 4-35 DHCP Server Dynamic Binding Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

IP Address Pool Name

Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered.

Enter the binding entr y’s IPv4 address her e. Enter the DHCP server’s pool name here. This name can be up to 32 characters

long. Select the All option to clear the binding entries for all pools.

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Click the Clear button to clear the entries based on the information specified.

DHCP Server IP Conflict

This window is used to display and clear the DHCP conflict entries from the DHCP server database. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Server > DHCP Server IP Conflict, as shown

below:

Figure 4-36 DHCP Server IP Conflict Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

IP Address Pool Name

Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Click the Clear button to clear the entries based on the information specified.

Enter the IPv4 address of the conflict entry to be located or cleared. Enter the DHCP server’s pool name here. This name can be up to 32 characters

long. Select the All option to clear the conflict entries for all pools.

DHCP Server Statistic

This window is used to display DHCP server statistics. To view the following window, click Management > DH CP > D HCP Serv er > DH CP Se rv er Stat ist ic, as shown below:

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Figure 4-37 DHCP Server Statistic Window

Click the Clear button to clear the statistics information displayed here.

DHCPv6 Server

DHCPv6 Server Pool Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCPv6 server pool settings. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCPv6 Server > D HC Pv 6 Server Pool Settings , as

shown below:

Figure 4-38 DHCPv6 Server Pool Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Pool Name

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Configure button to configure the DHCPv6 server pool’s settings. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry.

Enter the DHCPv6 server’s pool name here. This name can be up to 12 characters long.

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Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

After clicking the Configure button, the following page will appear.

Figure 4-39 DHCPv6 Server Pool Settings (Configure) Window

The fields that can be configured in DHCPv6 Server Pool Configure are described below:

Parameter Description

Address Prefix

Select and enter the DHCPv6 server pool’s IPv6 network address and prefix length here. For example, 2015::0/64.

Prefix Delegation Pool

Select and enter the DHCPv6 server pool’s prefix delegation name here. This name can be up to 12 characters long.

Valid Lifetime

Enter the valid lifetime value here. The range is from 60 to 4294967295 seconds. The valid lifetime should be greater than preferred lifetime. If this value is not specified, then the default valid lifetime will be 2592000 seconds (30 days).

Preferred Lifetime

Enter the preferred lifetime value here. The range is from 60 to 4294967295 seconds. If this value is not specified, then the default preferred lifetime will be 604800 seconds (7 days).

DNS Server

Enter the DNS server’s IPv6 address to be assigned to requesting DHCPv6 clients here.

Domain Name

Enter the domain name to be assigned to requesting DHCPv6 clients here.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Back button to return to the previous window.

The fields that can be configured in Static Bindings are described below:

Parameter Description

Static Bindings Address Static Bindings Prefix Client DUID

Enter the static binding IPv6 address assign to the specific client here. Enter the static binding IPv6 network address and prefix length here. Enter the client DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID) here. This string can be up to 28

characters long.

IAID

Enter the Identity Association Identifier (IAID) here. The IAID here uniquely identifies a collection of non-temporary addresses (IANA) assigned on the client.

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Parameter Description

Valid Lifetime

Preferred Lifetime

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Enter the valid lifetime value here. The valid lifetime should be greater than the preferred lifetime. The range is from 60 to 4294967295 seconds. By default, this value is 2592000 seconds (30 days).

Enter the preferred lifetime value here. The range is from 60 to 4294967295 seconds. By default, this value is 604800 seconds (7 days).

DHCPv6 Server Local Pool Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCPv6 server’s local pool settings. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCPv 6 Se rver > DHC Pv 6 Server Local Po ol Settings,

as shown below:

Figure 4-40 DHCPv6 Server Local Pool Settings Window

The fields that can be c onf i gur ed are des c ribed be lo w:

Parameter Description

Pool Name

IPv6 Address / Prefix Length

Assigned Length

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Click the User Detail button to view the user information displayed in the lower table. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

Enter the DHCPv6 server’s pool name here. This name can be up to 12 characters long.

Enter the IPv6 prefix address and prefix length of the local pool here.

Enter the prefix length to be delegated to the user from the pool here. The value of the assigned length cannot be less than the value of the prefix length.

DHCPv6 Server Exclude Address

This window is used to specify IPv6 addresses that a DHCPv6 server should not assign to DHCPv6 clients. The DHCPv6 server assumes that all addresses (excluding the Switch’s IPv6 address) can be assigned to clients. Use this window to exclude a single IPv6 address or a range of IPv6 addresses. The excluded addresses are only applied to the pool(s) for address assignment.

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To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCPv6 Server > DHCPv6 Server Exclude Address, as shown below:

Figure 4-41 DHCPv6 Server Exclude Address Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Low IPv6 Address

High IPv6 Address

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry.

Enter the excluded IPv6 address or first IPv6 address in an excluded address range here.

Optionally, enter the last IPv6 address in the excluded address range.

DHCPv6 Server Binding

This window is used to display and clear the DHCPv6 server’s binding entries. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCPv6 Server > DHCPv6 Server Binding, as shown

below:

Figure 4-42 DHCPv6 Server Binding Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

IPv6 Address

Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Click the Clear button to clear the entries based on the information specified.

Enter the binding entr y’s IPv6 address to be displayed or cleared here. Select the All option to display or clear all DHCPv6 client prefix bindings in or from the binding table.

DHCPv6 Server Interface Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCPv6 server’s interface settings.

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To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCPv6 Server > D HCPv 6 Serv er Int erfa ce S et tin gs, as shown below:

Figure 4-43 DHCPv6 Server Interface Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Interface VLAN Pool Name

Rapid Commit

Preference Enter the preference value here. Select the Allow Hint option to allow hints. Interface Name

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

Enter the interface’s VLAN ID here. The range is from 1 to 4094. Enter the DHCPv6 server’s pool name here. This name can be up to 12

characters long. Select to allow the proceeding of two-message exchanges or not by enabling or

disabling this option. By default, two-message exchange is not allowed.

Enter the interface’s name here.

DHCPv6 Server Operational Information

This window is used to display the DHCPv6 server’s operational information. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCPv6 Server > DHCPv6 Server Operational

Information, as shown below:

Figure 4-44 DHCPv6 Server Operational Information Window

DHCP Relay

DHCP Relay Global Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCP relay feature’s global settings.

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To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Relay > DHCP Relay Global Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-45 DHCP Relay Global Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

DHCP Relay Unicast State

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select to globally enable the DHCP relay unicast state here.

DHCP Relay Pool Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCP relay pool on a DHCP relay agent. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Relay > DHCP Relay Pool Settings, as shown

below:

Figure 4-46 DHCP Relay Pool Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Pool Name

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Edit button to modify the corresponding information of the specific DHCP pool. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

After clicking the Edit button under Source, the following window will appear.

Enter the address pool name with a maximum of 32 characters.

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Figure 4-47 DHCP Relay Pool Settings (Source Edit) Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Source IP Address Subnet Mask

Enter the source subnet of client packets. Enter the network mask of the source subnet.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Click the Back button to return to the previous window.

After clicking the Edit button under Destination, the following window will appear.

Figure 4-48 DHCP Relay Pool Settings (Destination Edit) Windo w

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Relay Destination

Enter the relay destination DHCP server IP address.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Click the Back button to return to the previous window.

After clicking the Edit button under Class, the following window will appear.

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Figure 4-49 DHCP Relay Pool Settings (Class Edit) Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Class Name

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Edit button to edit more information. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Click the Back button to return to the previous window.

After clicking the Edit button, the following windo w will appear.

Select the DHCP class name.

Figure 4-50 DHCP Relay Pool Settings (Class Edit, Edit) Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Relay Target

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Click the Back button to return to the previous window.

Enter the DHCP relay target for relaying packets that matches the value pattern of the option defined in the DHCP class.

DHCP Relay Information Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCP relay information. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Relay > DHCP Relay Information Settings, as

shown below:

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Figure 4-51 DHCP Relay Information Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Information Trust All

information Check

Information Policy

Information Option

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Edit button to modify the corresponding interface. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

Select this option to enable or disable the DHCP relay agent to trust the IP DHCP relay information for all interfaces.

Select this option to enable or disable the DHCP relay agent to validate and remove the relay agent information option in the received DHCP reply packet.

Select the Option 82 re-forwarding policy for the DHCP relay agent. Options to choose from are Keep, Drop, and Replace.

• Keep - Select that the DHCP request packet that already has the relay option is left unchanged and directly relayed to the DHCP server.

• Drop - Select to discard the packet that already has the relay option.

• Replace - Select that the DHCP request packet that already has the relay

option will be replaced by a new option.

Select this option to enable or disable the insertion of relay agent information (Option 82) during the relay of DHCP request packets.

DHCP Relay Information Option Format Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCP information format. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Relay > DHCP Relay Information Option

Format Settings, as shown below:

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Figure 4-52 DHCP Relay Information Option Format Settings Window

The fields that can be configured in DHCP Relay Information Option Format Global are described below:

Parameter Description

Information Format Remote ID

Select the DHCP information remote ID sub-option. Options to choose from are Default, User Define, and Vendor2.

• Default - Select to use the Switch's system MAC address as the remote ID.

• User Define - Select to use a user-defined remote ID. Enter the user-defined

string with the maximum of 32 characters in the text box.

• Vendor2 - Select to use vender 2 as the remote ID.

• Expert UDF - Select to use the expert UDF remote ID. Select the stand-

alone unit format after this selection here.

Information Format Circuit ID

Select the DHCP information circuit ID sub-option. Options to choose from are Default, User Define, and Vendor1.

• Default - Select to use the default circuit ID sub-option.

• User Define - Select to use a user-defined circuit ID. Enter the user-defined

string with the maximum of 32 characters in the text box.

• Vendor1 - Select to use vender 1 as the circuit ID.

• Expert UDF - Select to use the expert UDF circuit ID. Select the stand-alone

unit format after this selection here.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in DHCP Relay Information Option Format Global are described below:

Parameter Description

Unit From Port ~ To Port Format

Select the Switch unit that will be used for this configuration here. Select the range of ports that will be used for this configuration here. Specifies that the expert UDF format will be used.

Type Select to use the Remote ID type or Circuit ID type here. Value

Enter the vendor-defined string for Option 82 information in the remote/circuit ID sub-option here. This string can be up to 32 characters long.

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Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

DHCP Relay Information Profile Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCP relay information profile settings. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Relay > DHCP Relay Information Profile

Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-53 DHCP Relay Information Profile Settings Window

The fields that can be configured in DHCP Relay Information Option MAC Format are described below:

Parameter Description

Case

Delimiter

Select the case that will be used here. Options to choose from are:

• Lowercase - Specifies that when using the lowercase format, the Option 82 MAC address for the user-defined profile will be formatted as: aa-bb-cc-ddee-ff.

• Uppercase - Specifies that when using the uppercase format, the Option 82 MAC address for the user-defined profile username will be formatted as: AABB-CC-DD-EE-FF.

Select the delimiter that will be used here. Options to choose from are:

• Hyphen - Specifies that the format will be AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF.

• Colon - Specifies that the format will be AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF.

• Dot - Specifies that the format will be AA.BB.CC.DD.EE.FF.

• None - Specifies that when not using any delimiter, the format will be

AABBCCDDEEFF.

Delimiter Number

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in DHCP Relay Information Profile Settings are described below:

Select the delimiter number here. Options to choose from are:

• 1 - Single delimiter, the format is: AABBCC.DDEEFF.

• 2 - Double delimiters, the format is: AABB.CCDD.EEFF.

• 5 - Multiple delimiters, the format is: AA.BB.CC.DD.EE.FF.

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 port - Indicates the local port number. This can be either an ASCII

Parameter Description

Profile Name

Format String After clicking the Edit button, enter the user-defined DHCP Option 82 format

Enter the Option 82 profile name here. The profile can be used to define the flexible user-defined Option 82 entry.

string here. This string can be up to 251 characters long. The following rules need to be considered:

• This string can be a hexadecimal value, an ASCII string, or any combination of hexadecimal values and ASCII characters. An ASCII string needs to be enclosed with quotation marks (“”) like “Ethernet”. Any ASCII characters outside of the quotation marks will be interpreted as hexadecimal values.

• A formatted key string is a string that should be translated before being encapsulated in the packet. A formatted key string can be contained both ASCII strings and hexadecimal values. For example, “%” +“$” +“ 1~32”+ “keyword”+ “:”:

○ % - Indicates that the string that follows this character is a formatted

key string.

○ “$” or “0” - (Optional) Indicates a fill indicator. This option specifies

how to fill the formatted key string to meet the length option. This option can be either “$” or “0”, and cannot be specified as both at the same time.

 “$” - Indicates to fill the leading space (0x20).  “0” - Indicates to fill the leading 0. The fill the leading 0 (0) is the

default setting.

○ 1~32 - (Optional) Indicates a length option. This specifies how many

characters or bytes the translated key string should occupy. If the actual length of the translated key string is less than the length specified by this option, a fill indicator will be used to fill. Otherwise, this length option and fill indicator will be ignored and t he a ctual stri ng w ill be used directly.

○ keyword - Indicates that the keyword will be translated based on the

actual value of the system. The following keyword definitions specifies that a command will be refused if an unknown or unsupported keyword is detected:

 devtype - The model name of the device. Only an ASCII string is

allowed.

 sysname - Indicates the System name of the Switch. Only an

ASCII string is allowed.

 ifdescr - Derived from ifDescr (IF-MIB). Only an ASCII string is

allowed.

 portmac - Indicates the MAC address of a port. This can be either

an ASCII string or a hexadecimal value. When in the format of an ASCII string, the MAC address format can be customized using special CLI commands. When in the format of a hexadecimal value, the MAC address will be encapsulated by order in hexadecimal.

 sysmac - Indicates the system MAC address. This can be either

an ASCII string or a hexadecimal value. In the ASCII string format, the MAC address format can be customized using special CLI commands. In the hexadecimal format, the MAC address will be encapsulated by order in hexadecimal.

 unit - Indicates the unit ID. This can be either an ASCII string or a

hexadecimal value. For a standalone device, the unit ID is 0.

 module - Indicates the module ID number. This can be either an

ASCII string or a hexadecimal value.

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string or a hexadecimal value.

Parameter Description

 svlan - Indicates the outer VLAN ID. This can be either an ASCII

string or a hexadecimal value.

 cvlan - Indicates the inner VLAN ID. This can be either an ASCII

string or a hexadecimal value.

○ : - Indicates the end of the formatted key sting. If a formatted key string

is the last parameter of the command, its ending character (“:”) can be ignored. The space (0x20) between “%” and “:” will be ignored. Other spaces will be encapsulated.

• ASCII strings can be any combination of formatted key strings and 0~9, a~z, A~Z, !@#$%^&*()_+|-=\[]{};:'"/?.,<>`, and space characters. “\” is the escape character. The special character after “\” is the character itself, for example, “\%” is “%” itself, not the start indicator of a formatted key string. Spaces not in the formatted key string will also be encapsulated.

• Hexadecimal values can be any combination of formatted key strings and 0~9, A~F, a~f, and space characters. The formatted key strings only support keywords that support hexadecimal values. Spaces not in the formatted key string will be ignored.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Find button to locate a specific entry based on the information entered. Click the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry. Click the Delete button to delete the specified entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

DHCP Local Relay VLAN

This window is used to display and configure local relay on a VLAN or a group of VLANs. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCP Relay > DHCP Local Relay VLAN, as shown

below:

Figure 4-54 DHCP Local Relay VLAN Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

DHCP Local Relay VID List Enter the VLAN ID for DHCP local relay. Tick the All VLANs check box to select

all VLANs.

State

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select this option to enable or disable the DHCP local relay on the specific VLAN(s).

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DHCPv6 Relay

DHCPv6 Relay Global Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCPv6 relay remote ID settings. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCPv6 Relay > DHCPv6 Relay Global Settings, as

shown below:

Figure 4-55 DHCPv6 Relay Global Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

IPv6 DHCP Relay Remote ID Format

IPv6 DHCP Relay Remote ID UDF

IPv6 DHCP Relay Remote ID Policy

IPv6 DHCP Relay Remote ID Option

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select to choose the sub-type of the remote ID. Options to choose from are Default, CID with User Define, and User Define.

Select to choose the User Define Field (UDF) for remote ID. Options to choose from are ASCII, and Hex.

• ASCII - Select to enter the ASCII string with a maximum of 128 characters in the text box.

• HEX - Select to enter the hexadecimal string with a maximum of 256 characters in the text box.

Select to choose Option 37 forwarding policy for the DHCPv6 relay agent. Options to choose from are Keep, and Drop.

• Keep - Select that the DHCPv6 request packet that already has the relay agent Remote-ID option is left unchanged and directly relayed to the DHCPv6 server.

• Drop - Select to discard the packet that already has the relay agent Remote- ID Option 37.

Select this option to enable or disable the insertion of the relay agent remote ID Option 37 during the relay of DHCP for IPv6 request packets.

DHCPv6 Relay Interface Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DHCPv6 relay interface settings. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCPv6 Relay > DHCPv6 Relay Interface Settings, as

shown below:

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VLAN(s). When DHCPv6 local relay is enabled, the Switch will add Option 37 and

Figure 4-56 DHCPv6 Relay Interface Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Interface VLAN

Destination IPv6 Address Output Interface VLAN

Enter the interface’s VLAN ID used in the DHCPv6 relay here. The range is from 1 to 4094.

Enter the DHCPv6 relay destination address. Enter the output interfac e’s VLAN ID for the rela y dest i nati on here. The range is

from 1 to 4094.

DHCPv6 Local Relay VLAN

This window is used to display and configure the DHCPv6 local relay VLAN settings. This window is used to enable DHCPv6 local relay on a VLAN or a group of VLANs.

To view the following window, click Management > DHCP > DHCPv6 Relay > DHCPv 6 Local Rela y VLAN, as shown below:

Figure 4-57 DHCPv6 Local Relay VLAN Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

DHCPv6 Local Relay VID List

State

Enter the DHCPv6 local relay VLAN ID(s) here. A series of VLAN IDs can be entered, separated by commas, or a range of VLAN IDs can be entered, separated by a hyphen. Select the All VLANs option to use all the configured VLANs.

Select to enable or disable the DHCPv6 local relay feature on the specified

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Option 18 to the request packets from the client. If the Option 37 check state is

Parameter Description

enabled, the Switch will check the request packet from the client and drop the packet if it contains Option 37 as specified in the DHCPv6 relay function. If the Option 37 check state is disabled, the local relay function will always add Option 37 to the request packet, regardless whether the state of Option 37 is enabled or disabled. The DHCPv6 local relay function will directly forward the packet from the server to the client after which no more processing is done.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

DHCP Auto Configuration

This window is used to display and configure the DHCP auto-configuration function. To view the following window, click Management > DHCP Auto Configuration, as shown below:

Figure 4-58 DHCP Auto Configuration Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Auto Configuration State

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select this option to enable or disable the auto-configuration function.

DNS

Computer users usually prefer to use text names for computers for which they may want to open a connection. Computers themselves, require 32 bit IP addresses. Somewhere, a database of network devices’ text names and their corresponding IP addresses must be maintained.

The Domain Name System (DNS) is used to map names to IP addresses throughout the Internet and has been adapted for use within intranets. For two DNS servers to communicate across different subnets, the DNS Relay of the Switch must be used. The DNS servers are identified by IP addresses.

Mapping Domain Names to Addresses

Name-to-address translation is performed by a program called a Name server. The client program is called a Name resolver. A Name resolver may need to contact several Name servers to translate a name to an address.

The Domain Name System (DNS) servers are organized in a somewhat hierarchical fashion. A single server often holds names for a single network, which is connected to a root DNS server - usually maintained by an ISP.

Domain Name Resolution

The domain name system can be used by contacting the name servers one at a time, or by asking the domain name system to do the complete name translation. The client makes a query containing the name, the type of answer required, and a code specifying whether the domain name system should do the entire name translation, or simply return the address of the next DNS server if the server receiving the query cannot resolve the name.

When a DNS server receives a query, it checks to see if the name is in its sub domain. If it is, the server translates the name and appends the answer to the query, and sends it back to the client. If the DNS server cannot translate the

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name, it determines what type of name resolution the client requested. A complete translation is called recursive resolution and requires the server to contact other DNS servers until the name is resolved. Iterative resolution specifies that if the DNS server cannot supply an answer, it returns the address of the next DNS server the client should contact.

Each client must be able to contact at least one DNS server, and each DNS server must be able to contact at least one root server.

The address of the machine that supplies domain name service is often supplied by a DHCP or BOOTP server, or can be entered manually and configured into the operating system at startup.

DNS Global Settings

This window is used to display and configure the DNS global settings. To view the following window, click Management > DNS > DNS Global Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-59 DNS Global Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

IP DNS Lookup Static State IP DNS Lookup Cache State IP Domain Lookup IP Name Server Timeout

IP DNS Server

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select to enable or disable the IP DNS lookup static state here. Select to enable or disable the IP DNS lookup cache state here. Select to enable or disable the IP domain lookup state here. Enter the maximum time to wait for a response from a specified name server. This

value is between 1 and 60 seconds. Select the globally enable or disable the DNS server feature here.

DNS Name Server Settings

This window is used to display and configure the IP address of a domain name server. To view the following window, click Management > DNS > DNS Name Server Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-60 DNS Name Server Settings Window

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The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Name Server IPv4 Name Server IPv6

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry.

Select and enter the IPv4 address of the DNS server. Select and enter the IPv6 address of the DNS server.

DNS Host Settings

This window is used to display and configure the static mapping entry for the host name and the IP address in the host table.

To view the following window, click Management > DNS > DNS Host Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-61 DNS Host Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Host Name IP Address IPv6 Address

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the C l e a r Al l button to clear the information entered in all the fields on this page. Click the Delete button to remove the specified entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

Enter the host name of the equipment. Select and enter the IPv4 address of the equipment. Select and enter the IPv6 address of the equipment.

NTP

NTP Global Settings

This window is used to display and configure the global Network Time Protocol (NTP) settings. To view the following window, click Management > NTP > NTP Global Settings, as shown below:

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Figure 4-62 NTP Global Settings Window

The fields that can be configured in NTP State are described below:

Parameter Description

NTP State

Select to globally enable or disable the NTP feature here.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in NTP Authentication State are described below:

Parameter Description

NTP Authentication State

Select to enable or disable the NTP authentication state here. When this feature is enabled, networking nodes will not synchronize with the Switch unless it carries one of the authentication keys.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in NTP Update Calendar are described below:

Parameter Description

NTP Update Calendar

Select to enable or disable the NTP update calendar feature here. This is used to periodically update the hardware clock from an NTP source.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in NTP Settings are descr ibed below:

Parameter Description

NTP Master Stratum

Enter the NTP master stratum value here. This is used to configure RTC as an NTP master clock when an external NTP is not available. The range is from 1 to

15. Select the Default option to use the default value.

NTP Max Associations

Enter the NTP maximum association value here. This is used to configure the maximum number of NTP peers and clients on the Switch. The range is from 1 to

64.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

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NTP Server Settings

This window is used to display and configure the NTP server settings. This is used to enable the Switch to synchronize the time with an NTP server.

To view the following window, click Management > NTP > NTP Server Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-63 NTP Server Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

IP Address IPv6 Address Version Key ID Min Poll

Max Poll

Prefer

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to delete the specified entry.

Select and enter the IPv4 address of the NTP server here. Select and enter the IPv6 address of the NTP server here. Enter the NTP version number here. The range is from 1 to 4. Enter the authentication key ID here. The range is from 1 to 255. Enter the minimum poll value here. This specifies the minimum poll interval for

NTP messages. This value is calculated as 2 to the power of the minimum poll interval value specified. For example, if the value specified here is 6, the minimum poll interval that will be used is 64 seconds (2

Enter the maximum poll value here. This specifies the maximum poll interval for NTP messages. This value is calculated as 2 to the power of the maximum poll interval value specified. For example, if the value specified here is 6, the maximum poll interval that will be used is 64 seconds (2 to 17.

Select whether or not this entry will be the preferred server for synchronization. Options to choose from are True and False.

=64). The range is from 3 to 16.

=64). The range is from 4

Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

NTP Peer Settings

This window is used to display and configure the NTP peer settings. To view the following window, click Management > NTP > NTP Peer Settings, as shown belo w:

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Figure 4-64 NTP Peer Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are desc ribed be lo w:

Parameter Description

IP Address IPv6 Address Version Key ID Min Poll

Select and enter the IPv4 address of the NTP peer here. Select and enter the IPv6 address of the NTP peer here. Enter the NTP version number here. The range is from 1 to 4. Enter the authentication key ID here. The range is from 1 to 255. Enter the minimum poll value here. This specifies the minimum poll interval for

NTP messages. This value is calculated as 2 to the power of the minimum poll

Max Poll

interval value specified. For example, if the value specified here is 6, the minimum poll interval that will be used is 64 seconds (2

Enter the maximum poll value here. This specifies the maximum poll interval for

=64). The range is from 3 to 16.

NTP messages. This value is calculated as 2 to the power of the maximum poll interval value specified. For example, if the value specified here is 6, the maximum poll interval that will be used is 64 seconds (2

=64). The range is from 4

to 17.

Prefer

Select whether or not this entry will be the preferred peer for synchronization. Options to choose from are True and False.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Click the Delete button to delete the specified entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

NTP Access Group Settings

This window is used to display and configure the NTP access group settings. The NTP implements a general purpose Access Control List (ACL) containing address/match entries sorted first by increasing address values and then by increasing mask values. A match occurs when the bitwise AND of the mask and the packet source address is equal to the bitwise AND of the mask and address in the list. The list is searched in order with the last match found defining the restriction flags associated w ith the entry.

To view the following window, click Management > NTP > NTP Access Group Settings, as shown below:

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Figure 4-65 NTP Access Group Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Default

IP Address Netmask IPv6 Address IPv6 Mask Ignore No Serve No Trust Version No Peer

No Query No Modify

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select this option to specify to use the default IPv4 (0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0) or IPv6 (::/::) address. The default IP address is always included with the lowest priority in the list.

Select and enter the host IPv4 address here. Enter the IPv4 netmask of the host network here. Select and enter the host IPv6 address here. Enter the IPv6 prefix length of the host network here. Select this option to deny all packets, including NTP control queries. Select this option to deny all packets except NTP control queries. Select this option to deny packets that are not cryptographically authenticated. Select this option to deny packets that mismatch the current NTP version Select this option to deny packets that might mobilize an association unless

authenticated. The packets include broadcast, symmetric-active and manycast server packets when a configured association does not exist. Note that this flag does not apply to packets that do not attempt to mobilize an association.

Select this option to deny all NTP control queries. Select this option to deny the NTP control queries that attempt to modify the state

of the server.

Click the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry. Click the Delete button to delete the specified entry. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

NTP Key Settings

This window is used to display and configure the NTP key settings. To view the following window, click Management > NTP > NTP Key Settings, as shown below:

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Figure 4-66 NTP Key Settings Window

The fields that can be configured in NTP Control Key are described below:

Parameter Description

NTP Control Key

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in NTP Request Key are described below:

Parameter Description

NTP Request Key

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in NTP Key Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

Key ID MD5

Enter the NTP control key here. This is used to define the key ID for the NTP control messages. The range is from 1 to 255. Select the None option to disable this feature.

Enter the NTP request key here. This is used to define the key ID for NTP mode 7 packets, used by the ntpdc utility program. The range is from 1 to 255. Select the None option to disable this feature.

Enter the NTP key ID here. The range is from 1 to 255. Enter the MD5 authentication key string here. This string must be 32 characters

long.

Trusted Key

Select this option to specify that the key for a peer NTP system is trusted to authenticate.

NTP Interface Settings

This window is used to display and configure NTP interface settings. This is used to either prevent or allow an interface from receiving NTP packets.

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To view the following window, click Management > NTP > NTP Interface Settings, as shown below:

Figure 4-67 NTP Interface Settings Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

NTP State After click the Edit button, select to enable or disable the NTP state for the

specified VLAN interface here.

Click the Edit button to re-configure the specific entry. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. Enter a page number and click the Go button to navigate to a specific page when multiple pages exist.

NTP Associations

This window is used to display NTP association information. To view the following window, click Management > NTP > NTP Associati ons, as shown below:

Figure 4-68 NTP Associations Window

Click the Show Detail button to view more detailed information about the entry.

After clicking the Show Detail button, the following window will appear:

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Figure 4-69 NTP Associations (Show Detail) Window

NTP Status

This window is used to display NTP status information. To view the following window, click Management > NTP > NTP Status, as shown belo w:

Figure 4-70 NTP Status Window

IP Source Interface

This window is used to display and configure the IP source interface settings. To view the following window, click Management > IP Source Interface, as shown below:

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Figure 4-71 IP Source Interface Window

The fields that can be configured in IP TFTP Source Interface are described below:

Parameter Description

Source Interface State

Select to enable or disable the IP TFTP source interface’s state here.

Interface Type After enabling the Source Interface State option, select the interface type here.

Options to choose from are Loopback, Mgmt, and VLAN.

VID

Enter the interface’s ID here. For loopback interfaces this value is from 1 to 8. For the management interface (Mgmt) this value can only be 0. For VLAN interfaces this value is from 1 to 4094.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in IP FTP Source Interface are described below:

Parameter Description

Source Interface State

Select to enable or disable the IP FTP source interface’s state here.

Interface Type After enabling the Source Interface State option, select the interface type here.

Options to choose from are Loopback, Mgmt, and VLAN.

VID

Enter the interface’s ID here. For loopback interfaces this value is from 1 to 8. For the management interface (Mgmt) this value can only be 0. For VLAN interfaces this value is from 1 to 4094.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in IP RCP Source Interface are described below:

Parameter Description

Source Interface State

Select to enable or disable the IP RCP source interface’s state here.

Interface Type After enabling the Source Interface State option, select the interface type here.

Options to choose from are Loopback, Mgmt, and VLAN.

VID

Enter the interface’s ID here. For loopback interfaces this value is from 1 to 8. For the management interface (Mgmt) this value can only be 0. For VLAN interfaces this value is from 1 to 4094.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

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File System

This window is used to display, manage and configure the Switch’s file system. To view the following window, click Management > File System, as shown below:

Figure 4-72 File System Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Unit Path

Click the Go button to navigate to the path entered. Click the Copy button to copy a specific file to the Switch. Click the c: hyperlink to navigate the C: drive

After clicking the c: hyperlink, the following window will appear:

Select the Switch unit that will be used for this configuration here. Enter the path string

Figure 4-73 File System (Drive) Window

Click the Go button to navigate to the path entered. Click the Previous button to return to the previous window. Click the Create Directory to create a new directory within the file system of the Switch. Click the Copy button to copy a specific file to the Switch.

Click the Boot Up button to set a specific runtime image as the boot up image. Click the Rename button to rename a specific file’s name. Click the Delete button to remove a specific file from the file system.

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NOTE: If the boot configuration file is damaged, the Switch will automatically revert back to the default

configuration.

NOTE: If the boot image file is damaged, the Switch will automatically use the backup image file in the

next boot up.

Click the Copy button to see the following window.

Figure 4-74 File System (Copy) Window

The fields that can be configured in Copy File are described below:

Parameter Description

Source Select the source file’s Switch Unit ID. Select the type of source file that will be

copied next. Options to choose from are startup-config and Source File. Only after selecting the Source File option can the source file’s path and filename be entered in the space provided.

Destination Select the destination file’s Switch Unit ID. Select the type of destination file that

will be copied next. Options to choose from are startup-config, running-config, and Destination File. Only after selecting the Destination File option can the destination file’s path and filename be entered in the space provided. Tick the Replace check box to replace the current running configuration with the indicated configuration file.

Click the Apply button to initiate the copy. Click the Cancel button the discard the process.

Stacking

The Switch supports stacking 4 Switches together while being managed by one console connection to any one of the console ports on the master Switch, or by an IP address through the MGMT port, or by multiple IP addresses through any of the RJ45/SFP+ ports using Telnet, the Web User Interface, and SNMP. This cost effective Switch provides an affordable solution for administrators to upgrade their networks using the combo RJ45/SFP+ ports to scale and stack the Switches. This increases overall reliability, serviceability, and availability.

• Duplex Chain – The Duplex Chain topology stacks Switches together in a chain-link format. Using this method, data transfer is only possible in one direction and if there is a break in the chain, then data transfer will obviously be affected.

• Duplex Ring – The Duplex Ring stacks Switches in a ring or circle format where data can be transferred in two directions. This topology is very resilient due to the fact that if there is a break in the ring, data can still be transferred through the stacking cables between Switches in the stack.

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Switches in the series can be physically stacked using standard Category 6a cables with RJ45 connectors, optical fiber cables connected to SFP+ transceivers, or Direct Attached Cables (DAC) with SFP+ connectors. Only the last 4 ports can be used for physical stacking.

Physical stacking needs to be enabled and can be configured to support either a 2-port or a 4-port stacking configuration. When the 2-port stacking configuration is used, a full-duplex speed of up to 40Gbps will be used between two Switches. When the 4-port stacking configuration is used, a full-duplex speed of up to 80Gbps will be used between two Switches.

The figure below illustrates how Switches can be stacked in a Duplex Chain formation using Category 6a cables with RJ45 connectors where the 2-port stacking configuration is used.

Figure 4-75 Duplex Chain stacking topology (RJ45)

The figure below illustrates how Switches can be stacked in a Duplex Chain formation using optical fiber cables connected to SFP+ transceivers or DAC with SFP+ connectors where the 2-port stacking configuration is used.

Figure 4-76 Duplex Chain stacking topology (SFP+)

The figure below illustrates how Switches can be stacked in a Duplex Ring formation using Category 6a cables with RJ45 connectors where the 2-port stacking configuration is used.

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Figure 4-77 Duplex Ring stacking topology (RJ45)

The figure below illustrates how Switches can be stacked in a Duplex Ring formation using optical fiber cables connected to SFP+ transceivers or Direct Attached Cables (DAC) with SFP+ connectors where the 2-port stacking configuration is used.

Figure 4-78 Duplex Ring stacking topology (SFP+)

NOTE: SIO1 is a logical stacking port pair. SIO2 is also a logical stacking port pair. A logical stacking

port pair must always be connected to the same Switch in the stack. Splitting logical stacking port pairs between different Switches in the stack might not guarantee a stable stacking connection.

Within each of these topologies, each Switch plays a role in the Switch stack. These roles can be set by the user per individual Switch, or if desired, can be automatically determined by the Switch stack. Three possible roles exist when stacking with the Switch.

Primary Master - The Primary Master is the leader of the stack. It will maintain normal operations, monitor operations and the running topology of the Stack. The Switch will also assign Stack Unit IDs, synchronize configurations and transmit commands to remaining Switches in the S wit c h stack. The Primary Master can be manually set by assigning

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this Switch the highest priority (a lower number denotes a higher priority) before physically assembling the stack, or it can be determined automatically by the stack through an election process which determines the lowest MAC address and then will assign that Switch as the Primary Master, if all priorities are the same. The Primary master are physically displayed by the seven segment LED to the far left on the front panel of the Switch where this LED will flash between its given Box ID and ‘H’.

Backup Master - The Backup Master is the backup to the Primary Master, and will take over the functions of the Primary Master if the Primary Master fails or is removed from the Stack. It also monitors the status of neighboring Switches in the stack, will perform commands assigned to it by the Primary Master and will monitor the running status of the Primary Master. The Backup Master can be set by the user by assigning this Switch the second highest priority before physically assembling the stack, or it can be determined automatically by the stack through an election process which determines the second lowest MAC address and then will assign that Switch as the Backup Master, if all priorities are the same. The Backup master are physically displayed by the seven segment LED to the far left on the front panel of the Switch where this LED will flash between its given Box ID and ‘h’.

Slave - Slave Switches constitute the rest of the Switch stack and although not Primary or Backup Masters, they can be placed into these roles when these other two roles fail or are removed from the stack. Slave Switches perform operations requested by the master, monitor the status of neighbor Switches in the stack and the stack topology and adhere to the Backup Master’s commands once it becomes a Primary Master. Slave Switches will do a self-check to determine if it is to become the Backup Master if the Backup Master is promoted to the Primary Master, or if the Backup Master fails or is removed from the Switch stack. If both Primary and Backup masters fail, or are removed from the Switch stack, it will determine if it is to become the Primary Master. These roles will be determined, first by priority and if the priority is the same, the lowest MAC address.

Once Switches have been assembled in the topology desired by the user and powered on, the stack will undergo three processes until it reaches a functioning state.

• Initialization State - This is the first state of the stack, where the runtime codes are set and initialized and the system conducts a peripheral diagnosis to determine each individual Switch is functioning properly.

• Master Election State - Once the codes are loaded and initialized, the stack will undergo the Master Election State where it will discover the type of topology used, elect a Primary Master and then a Backup Master.

• Synchronization State - Once the Primary Master and the Backup Master have been established, the Primary Master will assign Stacking Unit IDs to Switches in the stack, synchronize configurations for all Switches and then transmit commands to the rest of the Switches based on the users configurations of the Primary Master.

Once these steps have been completed, the S witc h stack will enter a normal operating mode.

Stack Switch Swapping

The stacking feature of the Switch supports “hot swapping” of Switches in and out of the running stack. Users may remove or add Switches to the stack without powering down or largely affecting the transfer of data between Switches in the stack, with a few minor provisions.

When Switches are “hot inserted” into the running stack, the new Switch may take on the Primary Master, Backup Master or Slave role, depending on configurations set on the newly added Switch, such as configured priority or MAC address. Yet, if adding two stacks together that have both previously undergone the election process, and therefore both have a Primary Master and a Backup master, a new Primary Master will be elected from one of the already existing Primary Masters, based on priority or MAC address. This Primary Master will take over all of the Primary Master’s roles for all new Switches that were hot inserted. This process is done using discovery packets that circulate through the Switch stack every 1.5 seconds until the discovery process has been completed.

The “hot remove” action means removing a device from the stack while the stack is still running. The hot removal is detected by the stack when it fails to receive heartbeat packets during its specified interval from a device, or when one of the stacking ports links is down. Once the device has been removed, the remaining Switches will update their stacking topology database to reflect the change. Any one of the three roles, Primary Master, Backup Master or Slave, may be removed from the stack, yet different processes occur for each specific device removal.

If a Slave device has been removed, the Primary Master will inform other Switches of the hot remove of this device through the use of unit leave messages. Switches in the stack will clear the configurations of the unit removed, and dynamically learned databases, such as ARP, will be cleared as well.

If the Backup Master has been hot removed, a new Backup Master will be chosen through the election process previously described. Switches in the stack will clear the configurations of the unit removed, and dynamically learned databases, such as ARP, will be cleared as well. Then the Backup Master will begin backing up the Primary Master when the database synchronization has been completed by the stack.

If the Primary Master is removed, the Backup Master will assume the Primary Master’s role and a new Backup Master will be chosen using the election process. Switches in the stack will clear the configurations of the unit removed, and

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dynamically learned databases, such as ARP, will be cleared as well. The new Prim ary Master will inh erit the MAC and IP address of the previous Primary Master to avoid conflict within the stack and the network itself.

If both the Primary Master and the Backup Master are removed, the election process is immediately processed, and a new Primary Master and Backup Master are determined. Switches in the stack will clear the configurations of the units removed, and dynamically learned databases, such as ARP, will be cleared as well. Static Switch configurations still remain in the database of the remaining Switches in the stack and those functions will not be affected.

NOTE: If there is a Box ID conflict when the stack is in the discovery phase, the device will enter a

special standalone topology mode. Users can only get device information, configure Box IDs, save and reboot. All stacking ports will be disabled and an error message will be produced on the local console port of each device in the stack. Users must reconfigure Box IDs and reboot the stack.

Physical Stacking

This window is used to display and configure the physical stacking settings. To view the following window, click Management > Physical Stacking, as shown below:

Figure 4-79 Physical Stacking Window

The fields that can be configured in Physical Stacking are described below:

Parameter Description

Stacking Mode Stack Preempt

Trap State

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in Stack ID are described below:

Select this option to enable or disable the stacking mode. Select this option to enable or disable preemption of the master role to come into

play when a unit with a better priority is added to the Switch later. Select this option to enable or disable sending of stacking related traps.

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Parameter Description

Current Unit ID New Box ID Select the new box ID for the Switch that is selected in the Current Unit ID. The

Priority

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Select the unit ID of the Switch in the stack.

user may choose any number between 1 and 4 to identify the Switch in the Switch stack. Auto will automatically assign a box number to the Switch in the S witc h stack.

Enter the priority of the Switch stacking unit. The range is from 1 to 63.

Stacking Bandwidth

This window is used to display and configure the stacking bandwidth settings. Physical stacking needs to be enabled and can be configured to support either a 2-port or a 4-port stacking configuration.

• When the 2-port stacking configuration is used, a full-duplex speed of up to 40Gbps will be used between two Switches using the physical ports 23 and 24. Port 23 will act as SIO1 and port 24 will act as SIO2.

• When the 4-port stacking configuration is used, a full-duplex speed of up to 80Gbps will be used between two Switches using ports 21 to 24 aggregated into two virtual stacking ports. Ports 21 and 23 will act as SIO1 and ports 22 and 24 will act as SIO2.

SIO1 is a logical stacking port pair and SIO2 is a logical stacking port pair. A logical stacking port pair must always be connected to the same Switch in the stack. Splitting logical stacking port pairs between different Switches in the stack might not guarantee a stable stacking connection.

The stacking bandwidth must be configured before the Switch is stacked with other Switches.

To view the following window, click Management > Stacking > Stacking Bandwidth, as shown below:

Figure 4-80 Stacking Bandwidth Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Stack Bandwidth

Select the stacking bandwidth here. Option to choose from are:

• 2-Port - Specifies 2 Switch ports to be used for stacking.

• 4-Port - Specifies 4 Switch ports to be used for stacking.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

Virtual Stacking (SIM)

D-Link Single IP Management (SIM) is a concept that will stack Switches together over Ethernet instead of using stacking ports or modules. There are some advantages in implementing the Single IP Management feature:

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• SIM can simplify management of small workgroups or wiring closets while scaling the network to handle increased bandwidth demand.

• SIM can reduce the number of IP address needed in your network.

• SIM can eliminate any specialized cables for stacking connectivity and remove the distance barriers that

typically limit your topolog y options when us in g other st ac king technology.

Switches using D-Link Single IP Management (labeled here as SIM) must conform to the following rules:

• SIM is an optional feature on the Switch and can easily be enabled or disabled through the Command Line Interface or Web Interface. SIM grouping has no effect on the normal operation of the Switch in the user’s network.

• There are three classifications for Switches using SIM. The Commander Switch (CS), which is the master Switch of the group, Member Switch (MS), which is a Switch that is recognized by the CS a member of a SIM group, and a Candidate Switch (CaS), which is a Switch that has a physical link to the SIM group but has not been recognized by the CS as a member of the SIM group.

• A SIM group can only have one Commander Switch (CS).

• A SIM group accepts up to 32 Switches (numbered 1-32), not including the Commander Switch (numbered 0).

• Members of a SIM group cannot cross a router.

• There is no limit to the number of SIM groups in the same IP subnet (broadcast domain); however a single

Switch can only belong to one group.

• If multiple VLANs are configured, the SIM group will only utilize the management VLAN on any Switch.

• SIM allows intermediate devices that do not support SIM. This enables the user to manage Switches that are

more than one hop away from the CS.

The SIM group is a group of Switches that are managed as a single entity. The Switch may take on three different roles:

1. Commander Switch (CS) - This is a Switch that has been manually configured as the controlling device for a group, and takes on the following characteristics:

 It has an IP Address.  It is not a command Switch or member Switch of another Single IP group.  It is connected to the member Switches through its management VLAN.

2. Member Switch (MS) - This is a Switch that has joined a single IP group and is accessible from the CS, and it takes on the following characteristics:

 It is not a CS or MS of another IP group.  It is connected to the CS through the CS management VLAN.

3. Candidate Switch (CaS) - This is a Switch that is ready to join a S IM group but is not yet a mem ber of the SIM group. The Candidate Switch may join the SIM group of the Switch by manually configuring it to be a MS of a SIM group. A Switch configured as a CaS is not a member of a SIM group and will take on the following characteristics:

 It is not a CS or MS of another Single IP group.  It is connected to the CS through the CS management VLAN

The following rules also apply to the above roles:

• Each device begins in a Candidate state.

• A CS must change its role to CaS and then to MS, to become a MS of a SIM group. Thus, the CS cannot

directly be converted to a MS.

• The user can manually configure a CS to become a CaS.

• A MS can become a CaS by:

 Being configured as a CaS through the CS.  If report packets from the CS to the MS time out.

• The user can manually configure a CaS to become a CS

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• The CaS can be configured through the CS to become a MS.

After configuring one Switch to operate as the CS of a SIM group, additional Switches may join the group by manually configuring the Switch to be a MS. The CS will then serve as the in band entry point for access to the MS. The CS’s IP address will become the path to all MS’s of the group and the CS’s Administrator’s password, and/or authentication will control access to all MS’s of the SIM group.

With SIM enabled, the applications in the CS will redirect the packet instead of executing the packets. The applications will decode the packet from the administrator, modify some data, and then send it to the MS. After execution, the CS may receive a response packet from the MS, which it will encode and send it back to the administrator.

When a CaS becomes a MS, it automatically becomes a member of the first SNMP community (includes read/write and read only) to which the CS belongs. However, if a MS has its own IP address, it can belong to SNMP communities to which other Switches in the group, including the CS, do not belong.

Upgrade to v1.61

To better improve SIM management, the Switches have been upgraded to version 1.61 in this release. Many improvements have been made, including the Commander Switch (CS) now has the capability to automatically rediscover member Switches that have left the SIM group, either through a reboot or web malfunction. This feature is accomplished through the use of Discover packets and Maintenance packets that previously set SIM members will emit after a reboot. Once a MS has had its MAC address and password saved to the CS’s database, if a reboot occurs in the MS, the CS will keep this MS information in its database and when a MS has been rediscovered, it will add the MS back into the SIM tree automatically. No configuration will be necessary to rediscover these Switches.

There are some instances where pre-saved MS Switches cannot be rediscovered. For example, if the Switch is still powered down, if it has become the member of another group, or if it has been configured to be a Commander Switch, the rediscovery process cannot occur.

The topology map now includes new features for connections that are a member of a port trunking group. It will display the speed and number of Ethernet connections creating this port trunk group, as shown in the adjacent picture.

This version will support Switch upload and downloads for firmware, configuration files and log files, as follows:

• Firmware - The Switch now supports MS firmware downloads from a TFTP server.

• Configuration Files - The Switch now supports downloading and uploading of configuration files both to (for

configuration restoration) and from (for configuration backup) MS’s, using a TFTP server.

• Log - The Switch now supports uploading MS log files to a TFTP server.

The user may zoom in and zoom out when utilizing the topology window to get a better, more defined view of the configurations.

Single IP Settings

This window is used to display and configure the SIM settings. The Switch is set as a Candidate (CaS) as the factory default configuration and Single IP Management is disabled.

To view the following window, click Management > Virtual Stacking (SIM) > Single IP Settings, as shown below:

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DXS-3400 Series Lite Layer 3 Stackable 10GbE Managed Switch Web UI Reference Guide

Figure 4-81 Single IP Settings Window

The fields that can be configured in SIM State Configure are described below:

Parameter Description

SIM State

Select this option to enable or disable the SIM state on the Switch. Select Disabled to render all SIM functions on the Switch inoperable.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in SIM Role Configure are described below:

Parameter Description

Role State

Select to change the SIM role of the Switch. Options to choose from are Candidate, and Commander.

• Candidate - A Candidate Switch (CaS) is not the member of a SIM group but is connected to a Commander Switch. This is the default setting for the SIM role of the Switch.

• Commander - Select to make the Switch a Commander Switch (CS). The user may join other Switches to this Switch, over Ethernet, to be part of its SIM group. Choosing this option will also enable the Switch to be configured for SIM.

Group Name

Enter a group name. This is optional. This name is used to segment Switches into different SIM groups.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

The fields that can be configured in SIM Settings are described below:

Parameter Description

Trap State Interval Hold Time Management VLAN

Select to enable or disable the SIM trap state here. Enter the interval in seconds. The range is from 30 to 90. Enter the hold-time in seconds. The range is from 100 to255. Enter the single IP management message VLAN ID.

Click the Apply button to accept the changes made.

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After enabling the Switch to be a Commander Switch (CS), the Single IP Management folder will then contain four added links to aid the user in configuring SIM through the web, including Topology, Firmware Upgrade, Configuration Backup/Restore and Upload Log File.

Topology

This window is used to display, manage and configure the Switch within the SIM group and requires Java script to function properly on your computer.

To view the following window, click Management > Virtual Stacking (SIM) > Topology, as shown below:

Figure 4-82 Topology Window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter Description

Device Name

Local Port

Display the Device Name of the Switches in the SIM group configured by the user. If no device is configured by the name, it will be given the name default and tagged with the last six digits of the MAC Address to identify it.

Display the number of the physical port on the CS that the MS or CaS is connected to. The CS will have no entry in this field.

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DXS-3400 Series Lite Layer 3 Stackable 10GbE Managed Switch Web UI Reference Guide

Parameter Description

Speed Remote Port

Display the connection speed between the CS and the MS or CaS. Display the number of the physical port on the MS or CaS to which the CS is

connected. The CS will have no entry in this field.

MAC Address Model Name

Display the MAC Address of the corresponding Switch. Display the full Model Name of the corresponding Switch.

To view the Topolog y Vie w window, open the View drop-down menu in the toolbar and then click Topology, which will open the following Topology Map. This window will refresh itself periodically (20 seconds by default).

Figure 4-83 Topology View

This window will display how the devices within the Single IP Management Group connect to other groups and devices. Possible icons on this window are as follows:

Icon Description Icon Description

Group

Layer 2 commander Switch

Layer 3 commander Switch

Commander Switch of other group

Layer 3 member Switch

Member Switch of other group

Layer 2 candidate Switch

Layer 3 candidate Switch

D-link DXS-3400-24TC User Manual [ru]

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

Audience

Other Documentation

Conventions

Notes, Notices, and Cautions

2. Web-based Switch Configuration

Management Options

Logging into the Web UI

Web User Interface (Web UI)

Areas of the User Interface

3. System

Device Information

System Information Settings

Peripheral Settings

Port Configuration

Port Settings

Port Status

Port GBIC

Port Auto Negotiation

Error Disable Settings

Jumbo Frame

Loopback Test

System Log

System Log Settings

System Log Discriminator Settings

System Log Server Settings

System Log

System Attack Log

Time and SNTP

Clock Settings

Time Zone Settings

SNTP Settings

Time Range

PTP (Precise Time Protocol)

PTP Global Settings

USB Console Settings

SRM Prefer Current Settings

SRM Prefer Mode

4. Management

Command Logging

User Account Settings

Password Encryption

Password Recovery

Login Method

SNMP

SNMP Global Settings

SNMP Linkchange Trap Settings

SNMP View Table Settings

SNMP Community Table Settings

SNMP Group Table Settings

SNMP Engine ID Local Settings

SNMP User Table Settings

SNMP Host Table Settings

RMON

RMON Global Settings

RMON Statistics Settings

RMON History Settings

RMON Alarm Settings

RMON Event Settings

Telnet/Web

Session Timeout

DHCP

Service DHCP

DHCP Class Settings

DHCP Server

DHCP Server Global Settings

DHCP Server Pool Settings

DHCP Server Exclude Address

DHCP Server Manual Binding

DHCP Server Dynamic Binding

DHCP Server IP Conflict

DHCP Server Statistic

DHCPv6 Server

DHCPv6 Server Pool Settings

DHCPv6 Server Local Pool Settings