D-Link DIR-605L Service Manual

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Version 3.10(EU) | 12/02/2014
User Manual
Wireless N 300 Cloud Router
DIR-605L
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Preface

D-Link reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in the content hereof without obligation to notify any person or organization of such revisions or changes.

Manual Revisions

Revision Date Description
3.00 July 21, 2014 • B2 hardware revision
3.10 December 2, 2014 • Corrections
D-Link and the D-Link logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of D-Link Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States or other countries. All other company or product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Apple®, Apple logo®, Safari®, iPhone®, iPad®, iPod touch® and Macintosh® are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App StoreSM is a service mark of Apple Inc.
Chrome™ browser, Google Play™ and Android™ are trademarks of Google Inc.
Internet Explorer®, Windows® and the Windows logo are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.
Copyright © 2014 by D-Link Corporation, Inc. All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior expressed written permission from D-Link Corporation, Inc.
iD-Link DIR-605L User Manual
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Preface ................................................................................. i
Manual Revisions ........................................................................... i
Trademarks ...................................................................................... i
Product Overview .............................................................. 1
Package Contents .........................................................................1
System Requirements ................................................................. 2
Features ............................................................................................3
Hardware Overview ..................................................................... 4
LEDs ........................................................................................... 4
Connections ........................................................................... 5
Installation ......................................................................... 6
Before You Begin ........................................................................... 6
Wireless Installation Considerations ......................................7
Connect to Cable/DSL/Satellite Modem .............................. 8
Conguration ..................................................................... 9
Easy Setup Wizard ........................................................................ 9
Internet Connection ..........................................................14
Static IP (assigned by ISP) ...........................................14
Dynamic IP (DHCP) ........................................................15
PPPoE ................................................................................16
PPTP ....................................................................................18
L2TP ....................................................................................20
Wireless Connection .....................................................22
LAN Setup ..............................................................................26
Time and Date ......................................................................28
Parental Control Rules .......................................................29
Advanced ......................................................................................30
Advanced Port Forwarding Rules .................................30
Application Rules ................................................................31
MAC Filtering ........................................................................32
ACL Filter ................................................................................33
Trac Control .......................................................................34
Firewall & DMZ .....................................................................35
Advanced Wireless Settings ............................................37
Advanced Network Settings ...........................................39
Routing ...................................................................................40
Maintenance ................................................................................41
Device Administration ......................................................41
Save and Restore Settings ...............................................42
Firmware Update ................................................................43
Dynamic DNS .......................................................................45
System Check .......................................................................46
Schedule ................................................................................47
Log Settings ..........................................................................48
Status ..............................................................................................49
Device Info ............................................................................49
View Log .................................................................................50
Trac Statistics ....................................................................51
Active Sessions ....................................................................52
Wireless ..................................................................................53
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Table of Contents
Connect to a Wireless Network ....................................... 54
Using Windows® 8 ......................................................................54
Using Windows® 7 ......................................................................56
®
Using Windows Vista
®
Using Windows
XP ....................................................................60
..............................................................59
Congure Wireless Security ............................................61
Congure WPA-PSK ............................................................63
Troubleshooting .............................................................. 65
Wireless Basics .................................................................69
What is Wireless? .........................................................................70
Tips ...................................................................................................72
Wireless Modes ............................................................................73
Networking Basics ........................................................... 74
Check your IP address ...............................................................74
Statically Assign an IP address ...............................................75
Technical Specications .................................................. 76
iiiD-Link DIR-605L User Manual
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Section 1 - Product Overview

Package Contents

DIR-605L Wireless N 300 Cloud Router
Ethernet Cable
Power Adapter
CD
Quick Installation Guide
Note: Always attach the power cord plug to the power supply, before inserting the power cord and connected power supply to the wall outlet. Using a power supply with a dierent voltage rating than the one included with the DIR-605L will cause damage and void the warranty for this product.
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Section 1 - Product Overview
Network Requirements

System Requirements

• An Ethernet-based Cable or DSL modem
• IEEE 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n wireless clients
• 10/100 Ethernet
Computer with the following:
• Windows
• An installed Ethernet adapter
®
, Macintosh, or Linux-based operating system
Web-based Conguration Utility
Requirements
Browser Requirements:
• Internet Explorer 8 or higher
• Firefox 2.0 or higher
Windows® Users: Make sure you have the latest version of Java installed. Visit www.java.com to download the latest version.
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Section 1 - Product Overview
• Faster Wireless Networking - The DIR-605L provides up to 300 Mbps* wireless connection with other 802.11n
wireless clients. This capability allows users to participate in real-time activities online, such as video streaming, online gaming, and real-time audio.
• Compatible with 802.11b and 802.11g Devices - The DIR-605L is fully compatible with the IEEE 802.11b and
IEEE 802.11g standards, so it can connect with existing 802.11b and 802.11g wireless adapters and devices.
• mydlink Cloud Service - The DIR-605L features a new mydlink cloud service that pushes information such as
rmware upgrade notications, user activity, and intrusion alerts, to the mydlink app on Android and iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch devices. You can monitor a user’s online activity with real-time web-browsing history, maintaining a safe and secure environment, especially for children at home. To ensure that your router is up­to-date with the latest features, mydlink will also notify you when an update is available for your router.
• Easy Setup Wizard - Through its easy-to-use web-based user interface, the DIR-605L lets you control what
information is accessible to those on the wireless network, whether from the Internet or from your internal network. Simply congure your router to your specic settings within minutes.

Features

* Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11g and Draft 802.11n specications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network trac, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. Environmental conditions will adversely aect wireless signal range.
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Section 1 - Product Overview

Hardware Overview

LEDs

1 3
1
2
3
4
Power LED A solid green light indicates a proper connection to the power supply.
A solid light indicates connection on the WAN port.
Internet
This LED blinks during data transmission.
A solid light indicates that the wireless segment is ready. This LED blinks during wireless
Wireless LED
data transmission.
A solid light indicates connection on the LAN port.
LAN
This LED blinks during data transmission.
2
4
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Section 1 - Product Overview
Hardware Overview

Connections

1
1
2
3
4
Power Receptor Receptor for the supplied power adapter.
Reset
LAN Ports (1-4) Connect Ethernet devices such as computers, switches, and hubs.
Internet Port
Pressing the Reset button on the bottom of the device for 10 seconds restores the router to its original factory default settings.
Connect your DSL, cable modem or other Internet connection here to provide Internet connectivity to the router.
2
3 4
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Section 2 - Installation

Installation

This section will walk you through the installation process. Placement of the router is very important. Do not place the router in an enclosed area such as a closet, cabinet, or in the attic or garage.

Before You Begin

• Please congure the router with the computer that was last connected directly to your modem.
• You can only use the Ethernet port on your modem. If you were using the USB connection before using the router, then you must turn o your modem, disconnect the USB cable and connect an Ethernet cable to the Internet port on the router, and then turn the modem back on. In some cases, you may need to call your ISP to change connection types (USB to Ethernet).
• If you have DSL and are connecting via PPPoE, make sure you disable or uninstall any PPPoE software such as WinPoET, BroadJump, or Enternet 300 from your computer or you will not be able to connect to the Internet.
• When running the Setup Wizard, make sure the computer is connected to the Internet and online or the wizard will not work. If you have disconnected any hardware, re-connect your computer back to the modem and make sure you are online.
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Section 2 - Installation

Wireless Installation Considerations

The D-Link wireless router lets you access your network using a wireless connection from virtually anywhere within the operating range of your wireless network. Keep in mind, however, that the number, thickness and location of walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through, may limit the range. Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials and background RF (radio frequency) noise in your home or business. The key to maximizing wireless range is to follow these basic guidelines:
1. Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the D-Link router and other network devices to a minimum - each wall or ceiling can reduce your adapter’s range from 3-90 feet (1-30 meters.) Position your devices so that the number of walls or ceilings is minimized.
2. Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is 1.5 feet thick (.5 meters), at a 45-degree angle appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters) thick! Position devices so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or ceiling (instead of at an angle) for better reception.
3. Building materials make a dierence. A solid metal door or aluminum studs may have a negative eect on range. Try to position access points, wireless routers, and computers so that the signal passes through drywall or open doorways. Materials and objects such as glass, steel, metal, walls with insulation, water (sh tanks), mirrors, le cabinets, brick, and concrete will degrade your wireless signal.
4. Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or appliances that generate RF noise.
5. If you are using 2.4 GHz cordless phones or X-10 (wireless products such as ceiling fans, lights, and home security systems), your wireless connection may degrade dramatically or drop completely. Make sure your 2.4 GHz phone base is as far away from your wireless devices as possible. The base transmits a signal even if the phone in not in use.
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Section 2 - Installation

Connect to Cable/DSL/Satellite Modem

If you are connecting the router to a cable/DSL/satellite modem, please follow the steps below:
1. Place the router in an open and central location. Do not plug the power adapter into the router.
2. Turn the power o on your modem. If there is no on/o switch, then unplug the modem’s power adapter. Shut down
your computer.
3. Unplug the Ethernet cable (that connects your computer to your modem) from your computer and plug it into the
WAN port on the router.
4. Plug an Ethernet cable into one of the four LAN ports on the router. Plug the other end into the Ethernet port on your
computer.
5. Turn on or plug in your modem. Wait for the modem to boot (about 30 seconds).
6. Connect the power adapter to the router and plug it into an outlet or power strip. Wait about 30 seconds for the router
to boot.
7. Turn on your computer.
8. Verify the link lights on the router. The Power, Internet, and the LAN LEDs (the port that your computer is plugged into)
should be lit. If not, make sure your computer, modem, and router are powered on and verify the cable connections are correct.
9. Go to page 9 to congure your router.
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Section 3 - Conguration
Conguration

Easy Setup Wizard

This section will show you how to congure your new D-Link wireless router using the Easy Setup Wizard.
Step 1: To access the conguration utility, open a Web browser such as Internet Explorer and enter the IP address of the router (192.168.0.1) or http://dlinkrouter.local./
Step 2: Select your preferred language and click Start.
Step 3: Select Auto Conguration (or Manual Conguration if you wish to manually congure your settings) and click Next to continue.
Step 4: If you selected Auto Conguration, the router will detect
your Internet type.
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Section 3 - Conguration
Step 5: You can congure your custom wireless settings on the next screen. Click Next when you are done.
Step 6: You can change the username and password for your router’s administrator account. Click Next when you are done.
Step 7: Select the Time Zone for your location. Click Next to save the settings. The “Easy Setup Complete” page will display your conguration summary.
Step 8: Click Setting next to “mydlink Account” to proceed to setup mydlink service;
OR
Click Complete to skip mydlink and store your settings.
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Section 3 - Conguration
Step 9: If you do not have a mydlink account, click No, I want to register with a new mydlink account and complete the
registration form.
Click Register.
OR
If you already have a mydlink account, click Yes, I have a mydlink account and enter your account name and password.
Click Login.
Step 10: On the next screen, there will be a note indicating mydlink service is activated and the status will show “Connected”. You have completed the setup wizard and can click Manual Setup to continue to the management UI or simply close your browser.
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Section 3 - Conguration
The next time you access the router’s IP from your browser, you will need to log in with the username and password for the administrator account. Click Login.
The current network settings will be shown and you can click Manual Setup to continue to the management UI for further conguration.
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Section 3 - Conguration
After the router is connected to mydlink service, you can download the “mydlink Lite” app from Google Play or App Store for your mobile device!
After installation, simply log in with your mydlink account details and you can manage your router from anywhere!
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Section 3 - Conguration

Internet Connection

Static IP (assigned by ISP)
Select Static IP Address if all WAN IP information is provided to you by your ISP. You will need to enter in the IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, and DNS address(es) provided to you by your ISP. Each IP address entered in the elds must be in the appropriate IP form, which are four octets separated by a dot (x.x.x.x). The router will not accept the IP address if it is not in this format. Click Save Settings to apply them.
IP Address:
Subnet Mask:
Default Gateway:
MAC Address:
Primary DNS
Server:
Secondary DNS
Server:
Enter the IP address assigned by your ISP.
Enter the subnet mask assigned by your ISP.
Enter the gateway assigned by your ISP.
The default MAC address is set to the WAN’s physical interface MAC address on the broadband router. It is not recommended that you change the default MAC address unless required by your ISP.
You can use the Copy Your PC’s MAC Address button to copy the MAC address of the Ethernet card installed by your ISP and replace the WAN MAC address with the MAC address of the router. It is not recommended that you change the default MAC address unless required by your ISP.
Enter the primary DNS server IP address assigned by your ISP.
Enter an optional secondary DNS address.
MTU:
Maximum Transmission Unit - you may need to change the MTU for optimal performance with your specic ISP. 1500 is the default MTU.
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Section 3 - Conguration
Internet Setup
Dynamic IP (DHCP)
To manually set up the Internet connection, click the Manual Internet Connection Setup button on the router’s opening window. Click Save Settings to apply them.
Dynamic IP
Address:
Host Name:
MAC Address:
Primary and
Secondary DNS
Servers:
Choose Dynamic IP Address to obtain IP address information automatically from your ISP. Select this option if your ISP does not give you any IP numbers to use. This option is commonly used for cable modem services.
The host name is optional but may be required by some ISPs. The default host name is the device name of the router and may be changed.
DIR-605L
The default MAC address is set to the WAN’s physical interface MAC address on the broadband router. It is not recommended that you change the default MAC address unless required by your ISP.
You can use the Copy Your PC’s MAC Address button to copy the MAC address of the Ethernet card installed by your ISP and replace the WAN MAC address with the MAC address of the router. It is not recommended that you change the default MAC address unless required by your ISP.
Enter the primary and secondary DNS (Domain Name Server) server IP addresses assigned by your ISP.
MTU:
Maximum Transmission Unit - You may need to change the MTU for optimal performance with your specic ISP.
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Section 3 - Conguration
Internet Setup
PPPoE
Choose PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) if your ISP uses a PPPoE connection. Your ISP will provide you with a username and password. This option is typically used for DSL services. Make sure to remove your PPPoE software from your computer. The software is no longer needed and will not work through a router. Click Save Settings to apply them.
PPPoE:
User Name:
Password:
Service Name:
IP Address:
MAC Address:
Select Dynamic IP (most common) or Static IP. Select Static IP if your ISP assigned you the IP address, subnet mask,
gateway, and DNS server addresses.
Enter your PPPoE user name.
Enter your PPPoE password, then retype the password in the next box.
Enter the ISP service name (optional).
Enter the IP address (Static PPPoE only).
The default MAC address is set to the WAN’s physical interface MAC address on the broadband router. It is not recommended that you change the default MAC address unless required by your ISP.
You can use the Copy Your PC’s MAC Address button to copy the MAC address of the Ethernet card installed by your ISP and replace the WAN MAC address with the MAC address of the router. It is not recommended that you change the default MAC address unless required by your ISP. Tick Receive DNS from ISP or Enter DNS Manually depending on your ISP.
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Section 3 - Conguration
Primary and
Secondary DNS
Servers:
Maximum Idle
Time:
MTU:
Connection
Mode Select:
Enter the primary and secondary DNS server addresses (Static PPPoE only).
Enter a maximum idle time during which the Internet connection is maintained during inactivity.
Maximum Transmission Unit - You may need to change the MTU for optimal performance with your specic ISP. 1492 is the default MTU.
Select either Always-on, Manual, or Connect-on demand.
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Section 3 - Conguration
Internet Setup
PPTP
Choose PPTP (Point-to-Point-Tunneling Protocol ) if your ISP uses a PPTP connection. Your ISP will provide you with a username and password. This option is typically used for DSL services.
PPTP:
IP Address:
PPTP Subnet
Mask:
PPTP Gateway IP
Address:
Primary DNS
Server:
MAC Address:
Select Dynamic (most common) or Static. Select Static if your ISP assigned you the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server addresses.
Enter the IP address (Static PPTP only).
Enter the primary and secondary DNS server addresses (Static PPTP only).
Enter the gateway IP address provided by your ISP (Static only).
The DNS server information will be supplied by your ISP (Internet Service Provider.)
The default MAC address is set to the WAN’s physical interface MAC address on the broadband router. It is not recommended that you change the default MAC address unless required by your ISP.
You can use the Copy Your PC’s MAC Address button to copy the MAC address of the Ethernet card installed by your ISP and replace the WAN MAC address with the MAC address of the router. It is not recommended that you change the default MAC address unless required by your ISP.
PPTP Server IP
Address:
Enter the server IP address provided by your ISP (optional).
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Section 3 - Conguration
User Name:
Password:
Maximum Idle
Time:
MTU:
Connect Mode:
Enter your PPTP account name.
Enter your PPTP password, then retype the password in the next box.
Enter a maximum idle time during which the Internet connection is maintained during inactivity.
Maximum Transmission Unit - You may need to change the MTU for optimal performance.
Select either Always-on, Manual, or Connect-on demand.
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Section 3 - Conguration
Internet Setup
L2TP
Choose L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) if your ISP uses a L2TP connection. Your ISP will provide you with a username and password. This option is typically used for DSL services.
L2TP:
L2TP IP Address:
L2TP Subnet
Mask:
L2TP Gateway
Address:
Primary DNS
Server:
MAC Address:
Select Dynamic (most common) or Static. Select Static if your ISP assigned you the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server addresses.
Enter the IP address (Static L2TP only).
Enter the primary and secondary DNS server addresses (Static L2TP only).
Enter the gateway IP address provided by your ISP.
The DNS server information will be supplied by your ISP (Internet Service Provider.)
The default MAC address is set to the WAN’s physical interface MAC address on the broadband router. It is not recommended that you change the default MAC address unless required by your ISP.
You can use the Copy Your PC’s MAC Address button to copy the MAC address of the Ethernet card installed by your ISP and replace the WAN MAC address with the MAC address of the router. It is not recommended that you change the default MAC address unless required by your ISP.
L2TP Server IP
Address:
Enter the server IP address provided by your ISP (optional).
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Section 3 - Conguration
User Name:
Password:
Maximum Idle
Time:
MTU:
Connect Mode
Select:
Enter your L2TP account name.
Enter your L2TP password, then retype the password in the next box.
Enter a maximum idle time during which the Internet connection is maintained during inactivity. To disable this feature, enable Auto-reconnect.
Maximum Transmission Unit - You may need to change the MTU for optimal performance with your specic ISP.
Select either Always-on, Manual, or Connect-on demand.
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Section 3 - Conguration
Wireless Connection
You can congure your specic wireless network settings in this section. Click Save Settings to apply them.
Wi-Fi Protected
Setup:
Wireless Mode:
Enable Wireless:
Wireless Network
Name:
Enable Auto
Channel Selection:
Wireless Channel:
To implement WPS, tick the Enable checkbox. Click either Generate New PIN or Reset PIN to Default, then congure the Wi-Fi settings below. Click Add Wireless Device with WPS to connect a WPS-enabled device.
Select between Wireless Router, Access Point, WDS Only, WDS +AP, WDS +AP +Router modes.
Check the box to enable the wireless function. If you do not want to use wireless, uncheck the box to disable all the wireless functions.
Service Set Identier (SSID) is the name of your wireless network. Create a name using up to 32 characters. The SSID is case-sensitive.
This setting can be selected to allow the DIR-605L to choose the channel with the least amount of interference.
Indicates the channel setting for the DIR-605L. By default the channel is set to 6. The channel can be changed to t the channel setting for an existing wireless network or to customize the wireless network.
Enable Hidden
Wireless:
Check this option if you would not like the SSID of your wireless network to be broadcasted by the DIR-605L. If this option is checked, the SSID of the DIR-605L will not be seen by Site Survey utilities so your wireless clients will have to know the SSID of your DIR-605L in order to connect to it.
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Section 3 - Conguration
Wireless Security
Mode:
Cipher Type:
PSK/EAP:
Network Key:
Select between WEP, WPA Only, WPA2 Only, WPA/WPA2, or Disabled wireless security. The elds below will change according to your choice and you can set a custom key for your network.
Select the appropriate cipher type to use here. Options to choose from are Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), and Both (TKIP and AES).
Select between Personal (PSK) and Enterprise (EAP).
Enter the shared secret used here. The key is an alpha­numeric password between 8 and 63 characters long. The password can include symbols (!?*&_) and spaces. Make sure you enter this key exactly the same on all other wireless clients.
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Section 3 - Conguration
Wireless Security
1. To enable wireless security on the router, use the drop-down
menu to select the desired option. To enable WEP, select Enable WEP Wireless Security (basic).
2. Next to Authentication, select either Open or Shared Key. Shared Key provides greater security.
3. Select either 64-bit or 128-bit encryption from the drop-down menu next to WEP Key Length.
4. Next to Default WEP Key, select WEP Key 1 and enter a WEP key next to WEP Password. Make sure you enter this key exactly on all your wireless devices. You may enter up to four dierent keys either using Hex or ASCII. Hex is recommended (letters A-F and numbers 0-9 are valid). In ASCII all numbers and letters are valid.
5. Click Save Settings to save your settings. If you are conguring the router with a wireless adapter, you will lose connectivity until you enable WEP on your adapter and enter the same WEP key as you did on the router.
NOTE:
It is recommended to enable encryption on your wireless router before connecting your wireless network adapters. Please establish wireless connectivity before enabling encryption. Your wireless signal may degrade when enabling encryption due to the added overhead.
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Section 3 - Conguration
1. To enable WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2, select either Enable WPA Only Wireless Security (enhanced), Enable WPA2 Only Wireless Security (enhanced), or Enable WPA/WPA2 Wireless Security (enhanced).
2. Next to Cipher Type, select AUTO, TKIP, or AES.
3. Next to PSK/EAP, select PSK.
4. Next to Network Key, enter a passphrase. The key is an
alpha-numeric password between 8 and 63 characters long. The password can include symbols (!?*&_) and spaces. Make sure you enter this key exactly the same on all other wireless clients.
5. Click Save Settings to save your settings. If you are conguring the router with a wireless adapter, you will lose connectivity until you enable WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2 (whichever of the three options you have selected above) on your adapter and enter the same network key as you did on the router.
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Section 3 - Conguration

LAN Setup

This section will allow you to change the local network settings of the router and to congure the DHCP settings. Click Save Settings to apply your settings.
Router IP
Address:
Subnet Mask:
Local Domain
Name:
Enable DNS
Relay:
Enter the IP address of the router. The default IP address is
192.168.0.1.
If you change the IP address, once you click Apply, you will need to enter the new IP address in your browser to get back into the conguration utility.
Enter the subnet mask. The default subnet mask is
255.255.255.0.
Enter the Domain name (Optional).
Check the box to transfer the DNS server information from your ISP to your computers. If unchecked, your computers will use the router as its DNS server.
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Section 3 - Conguration
Enable DHCP
Server:
DHCP IP
Address Range:
DHCP Lease
Time:
DHCP Client List:
Avoid ARP
Attack:
DHCP
Reservation:
Check the box to enable the DHCP server on your router. Uncheck to disable this function.
Enter the starting and ending IP addresses for the DHCP server’s IP assignment.
The length of time for the IP address lease. Enter the Lease time in minutes.
Displays currently connected client details.
Tick this to enable ARP spoong prevention feature.
Enter the MAC address of specic clients to reserve an IP address for each one.
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Section 3 - Conguration

Time and Date

This section will allow you to congure, update, and maintain the correct time on the internal system clock of the device. Click Save Settings to apply your settings.
Time Zone:
Enable
Daylight
Saving:
NTP
Server
Used:
Set the Date and
Time Manually:
Select the Time Zone from the drop-down menu.
Ticking this checkbox enables Daylight Saving time. Click Sync your computer’s time settings to copy your PC’s time settings.
Tick the Automatically synchronize with D-Link’s Internet time server checkbox, then use the drop-down menu to select an NTP server. NTP is short for Network Time Protocol. NTP synchronizes computer clock times in a network of computers.
To manually input the time, enter the values in these elds for the Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, and Second. Click Save Settings.
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Section 3 - Conguration

Parental Control Rules

This feature allows you to create a list of websites that you want to either allow or deny users access. Click Save Settings to apply your settings.
Congure
Parental
Control:
Website URL:
Schedule:
Select Turn Parental Control OFF, Turn Parental Control ON and ALLOW computers access to ONLY these sites, or Turn Parental Control ON and DENY computers access to ONLY these sites.
Enter the keywords or URLs that you want to block (or allow). Any URL with the keyword in it will be blocked.
The schedule of time when the parental control lter will be enabled. The schedule may be set to Always, which will allow the particular service to always be enabled. You can create your own times by clicking Add New as well as in the Maintenance > Schedules section.
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Advanced

Advanced Port Forwarding Rules

This will allow you to open a single port or a range of ports. Click Save Settings to apply your settings.
Rule:
Name:
IP Address:
Public Port/
Private Port:
Trac Type:
Check the box to enable the rule.
Enter a name for the rule. You can also choose from the Application Name drop-down box.
Enter the IP address of the computer on your local network that you want to allow the incoming service to. You can also choose from the Computer Name drop-down box.
Enter the port or range of ports that you want to open. If you want to open one port, enter the same port in both boxes.
Select TCP, UDP, or Any to specify the protocol.
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Application Rules

Some applications require multiple connections, such as Internet gaming, video conferencing, Internet telephony and others. These applications have diculties working through NAT (Network Address Translation). Application rules let these applications trigger and pass through the DIR-605L’s rewall. Click Save Settings to apply your settings.
Rule:
Name:
Trigger Port:
Firewall Port:
Trac Type:
Check the box to enable the rule.
Enter a name for the rule. You can also choose from the Application Name drop-down box.
This is the port used to trigger the application. It can be either a single port or a range of ports.
This is the port number on the WAN side that will be used to access the application. You may dene a single port or a range of ports. You can use a comma to add multiple ports or port ranges.
Select TCP, UDP, or Any.
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MAC Filtering

The MAC (Media Access Controller) Address lter option is used to control network access based on the MAC Address of the client device. This feature can be congured to ALLOW or DENY network/Internet access for this client. Click Save Settings to apply your settings.
Congure MAC
Filtering below:
Rule:
MAC Address:
DHCP Client list:
Schedule:
Select how the rule will work: Turn MAC Filtering OFF, Turn MAC Filtering ON and ALLOW computers, or Turn MAC Filtering ON and DENY computers listed.
Check the box to enable the rule.
Enter the MAC Address of the device that the rule will aect. You can also choose from the DHCP Client List drop-down box.
Select a Computer Name from the list.
This sets the schedule for when the lter will be enabled. The schedule may be set to Always, which will allow the particular service to always be enabled. You can create your own times by clicking Add New as well as in the Maintenance > Schedules section.
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ACL Filter

Use ACL (Access Control Lists) Filter rules to allow or deny LAN (Local Area Network) computers by their MAC addresses from accessing the network. You can manually add a MAC address and apply a rule. Click Save Settings to apply your settings.
Congure ACL
Filter:
MAC Address:
Select Close ACL lter or Turn ACL ltering ON and DENY computers listed to access the network.
Enter the MAC address you would like to lter. To nd the MAC address on a computer, please refer to the “Networking Basics” on page 74 section in this manual.
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Trac Control
Trac Control can guarantee bandwidth priority to specied LAN/Wireless clients. You can do this by setting up trac control rules. Click Save Settings to apply your settings.
Enable Trac
Control:
Automatic
Distribute
Bandwidth:
Key in Download
Bandwidth
Manually:
Key in Upload
Bandwidth
Manually:
Trac Control
Rules:
Select this function to control the access bandwidth of computers in LAN.
All of the computers in LAN will have their bandwidth distributed equally.
Key in the value in kbps to setup the bandwidth manually.
Key in the value in kbps to setup the upload bandwidth manually.
When the option Automatic Distribute Bandwidth is unchecked, you can select Guarantee minimum
bandwidth, Restrict maximum download bandwidth,
or Restrict maximum upload bandwidth of specic IP addresses from their drop-down boxes.
Schedule:
The schedule of time when the filter will be enabled. The schedule may be set to Always, which will allow the particular service to always be enabled. You can create your own times by clicking New Scheduler as well as in the Maintenance > Schedules section.
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Firewall & DMZ

If you have a client PC that cannot run Internet applications properly from behind the DIR-605L, then you can set the client up for unrestricted Internet access. It allows a computer to be exposed to the Internet. This feature is useful for gaming purposes. Enter the IP address of the internal computer that will be the DMZ host. Adding a client to the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) may expose your local network to a variety of security risks, so only use this option as a last resort. Click Save Settings to apply your settings.
Enable Anti-
Spoof checking:
Enable SPI:
Enable DMZ:
DMZ IP Address:
Application Level
Gateway (ALG)
Conguration:
Check to enable Anti-Spoof checking.
Check this to enable SPI.
Check this box to enable DMZ.
Enter the IP address of the computer you would like to open all ports to.
Check the box to enable RTSP.
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Name:
Action:
Interface:
IP Address:
Protocol:
Port Range:
Schedule:
Choose a name for the rewall rule.
Select to Allow or Deny transport of the data packets according to the criteria dened in the rule.
The Source/Destination is the TCP/UDP port on either the LAN or WAN side.
Enter a beginning and ending IP address.
Select the transport protocol that will be used for the lter rule.
Enter the desired port range for the lter rule.
Click Add New to access the Schedules window. Go to Maintenance>Schedules for more information.
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Advanced Wireless Settings

This window allows you to change the behavior of the wireless radio from the standard settings. Please be aware that any changes to the factory default settings may adversely aect the behavior of your network.
Click Save Settings to apply your settings.
Transmit Power:
Beacon Period:
RTS Threshold:
Fragmentation:
DTIM Interval:
Preamble Type:
Set the transmit power of the antennas.
Beacons are packets sent by an Access Point to synchronize a wireless network. Specify a value. 100 is the default setting and is recommended.
This value should remain at its default setting of 2346. If inconsistent data flow is a problem, only a minor modication should be made.
The fragmentation threshold, which is specied in bytes, determines whether packets will be fragmented. Packets exceeding the 2346 byte setting will be fragmented before transmission. 2346 is the default setting.
(Delivery Trac Indication Message) 1 is the default setting. A DTIM is a countdown informing clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages.
Select Short or Long Preamble. The preamble denes the length of the CRC block (Cyclic Redundancy Check is a common technique for detecting data transmission errors) for communication between the wireless router and the roaming wireless network adapters. Auto is the default setting. Note: High network trac areas should use the shorter preamble type.
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CTS Mode:
Wireless
Mode:
CTS (Clear To Send) is a function used to minimize collisions among wireless devices on a wireless local area network (LAN). CTS will make sure the wireless network is clear before a wireless client attempts to send wireless data. Enabling CTS will add overhead and may lower wireless throughput. None: CTS is typically used in a pure 802.11g environment. If CTS is set to “None” in a mixed mode environment populated by 802.11b clients, wireless collisions may occur frequently. Always: CTS will always be used to make sure the wireless LAN is clear before sending data. Auto: CTS will monitor the wireless network and automatically decide whether to implement CTS based on the amount of trac and collisions that occurs on the wireless network.
Select one of the following: Mixed 802.11g and 802.11b - Select if you are using both
802.11g and 802.11b wireless clients. Mixed 802.11n, 802.11g, and 802.11b - Select if you are using a mix of 802.11n, 11g, and 11b wireless clients.
Band Width:
STBC:
20/40 MHz
Coexist:
Short Guard
Interval:
Select the Channel Width: Auto 20/40 MHz - Select if you are using both 802.11n and non-802.11n wireless devices. 20 MHz - Select if you are not using any 802.11n wireless clients.
Enable or disable Space-time block code.
Enable or disable 20/40 MHz Coexistence.
Check this box to reduce the guard interval time therefore increasing the data capacity. However, it’s less reliable and may cause more data loss.
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Advanced Network Settings

This window allows you to change the LAN settings. Please be aware that any changes to the factory default settings may aect the behavior of your network. Click Save Settings to apply your settings.
Enable UPnP:
Enable WAN
Ping Respond:
WAN Port
Speed:
Enable Multicast
Streams:
Wireless
Enhance mode:
To use the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP™) feature tick this checkbox. UPnP provides compatibility with networking equipment, software and peripherals.
Unchecking the box will not allow the DIR-605L to respond to pings. Blocking the ping may provide some extra security from hackers. Tick this checkbox to allow the WAN port to be “pinged”.
You may set the port speed of the WAN port to 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 10/100 Mbps Auto. Some older cable or DSL modems may require you to set the port speed to 10 Mbps.
Tick to enable multicasting.
Tick to enhance wireless.
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Routing

This option allows you to dene xed routes to dened destinations. Click Save Settings to apply your settings.
Enable:
Interface:
Destination:
Subnet Mask:
Gateway:
Tick this checkbox to enable or disable xed routes to dened destinations.
Use the drop-down menu to choose the WAN or WAN (Physical Port) Interface the IP packet must use to transit out of the router.
The IP address of the packets that will take this route.
The subnet of the IP address of the packets that will take this route.
Species the next hop to be taken if this route is used.
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Maintenance

Device Administration

This window will allow you to change the administrator password. You can also enable remote management.
Administrator
Login Name:
Administrator
Password:
Enable Graphical
Authentication:
Enable Remote
Management:
IP Allowed to
Access:
Enter a new Login Name for the administrator account.
Enter a new password for the administrator Login Name, then retype the new password in the Conrm Password text box. The administrator can make changes to the settings.
Tick this to enable a graphical captcha for secure administrator login.
Remote management allows the DIR-605L to be congured from the Internet by a Web browser. A username and password is still required to access the Web Management Interface. In general, only a member of your network can browse the built-in web pages to perform administrator tasks. This feature enables you to perform administrator tasks from the Internet.
The Internet IP address of the computer that has access to the broadband router. If you input an asterisk (*) into this eld, then any computer will be able to access the router. Putting an asterisk (*) into this eld would present a security risk and is not recommended.
The port number used to access the DIR-605L. For example:
Port:
http://x.x.x.x:8080 whereas x.x.x.x is the WAN IP address of the DIR-605L and 8080 is the port used for the web­Management interface.
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Save and Restore Settings

This window allows you to save your conguration le to a hard drive, load conguration settings from a hard drive, and restore the router’s factory default settings.
Save Settings to
Local Hard Drive:
Load Settings
from Local Hard
Drive:
Restore to
Factory Default
Settings:
Clear Language
Pack:
Use this option to save the current router conguration settings to a le on the hard disk of the computer you are using. First, click the Save button. You will then see a le dialog, where you can select a location and le name for the settings.
Use this option to load previously saved router conguration settings. First, use the Browse button to nd a previously save le of conguration settings. Then, click the Upload Settings button to transfer those settings to the router.
This option will restore all conguration settings back to the settings that were in eect at the time the router was shipped from the factory. Any settings that have not been saved will be lost, including any rules that you have created. If you want to save the current router conguration settings, use the Save button above.
Click Clear to remove installed language packs.
Reboot Router:
Click the Reboot button on the left side of the window to restart the router.
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Firmware Update

You can upgrade the rmware of the router here. Make sure the rmware you want to use is on the local hard drive of the computer. Click on Browse to locate the rmware le to be used for the update. Please check the D-Link support site for rmware updates at http://support.dlink.com. You can download rmware upgrades to your hard drive from the D-Link support site.
Firmware
Information:
Firmware Upgrade:
This section displays the rmware version and date. Click the Check Now button (or the link at the top of the window) to nd out if there is an updated rmware; if so, download the new rmware to your hard drive.
After you have downloaded the new rmware, click Browse in this window to locate the rmware update on your hard drive. Click Upload to complete the rmware upgrade.
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Language Pack
Upgrade:
mydlink Pack
Upgrade:
Click the Browse button (or the link at the top of the window) and Upload to install the language pack.
You can click Browse in this window to locate the mydlink pack upgrade on your hard drive. Click Upload to complete the upgrade.
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Dynamic DNS

The router supports DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name Service). The Dynamic DNS service allows a dynamic public IP address to be associated with a static host name in any domain, allowing access to a specied host from various locations on the Internet. Many ISPs assign public IP addresses using DHCP, which can make it dicult to locate a specic host if the IP changes. For example, if you are running a public Web server or VPN server on your LAN, this ensures that the host can be located from the Internet if the ISP reassigns your public IP address.
Enable DDNS:
Server Address:
Host Name:
Username:
Password:
Status:
Tick the checkbox to enable support for DDNS.
Select one of the DDNS registration organizations from those listed in the pull-down menu.
Enter the host name of the DDNS server.
Enter the username given to you by your DDNS provider.
Enter the password given to you by your DDNS provider. Click DDNS Account Testing to test your DDNS connection.
Shows the status of the DDNS connection.
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System Check

This tool is used to verify the physical connectivity on both the LAN and the WAN interfaces. The Ping Test can be used to test the status of the Internet.
Virtual Cable
Tester (VCT) Info:
Ping Test:
VCT is an advanced feature that integrates a LAN cable tester on every Ethernet port on the router. Through the graphical user interface (GUI), VCT can be used to remotely diagnose and report cable faults such as opens, shorts, swaps, and impedance mismatch. This feature signicantly reduces service calls and returns by allowing users to easily troubleshoot their cable connections.
The Ping Test is used to send ping packets to test if a computer is on the Internet. Enter the IP address that you wish to ping, and click Ping. The results will be shown under Ping Result.
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Schedule

The router allows the user the ability to manage schedule rules for various rewall and parental control features on this window. Once you have nished conguring the new schedule rule, click the Save Settings button at the top of the window.
Name:
Day(s):
All Day - 24 hrs:
Start Time/
End Time:
Schedule Rules
List:
Enter a name for the new schedule rule.
Choose the desired day(s), either All Week or Select Day(s). If the latter is selected, please use the checkboxes directly below to specify the individual days.
Tick this check box if the new schedule rule applies to the full 24-hour period.
If the new schedule rule does not apply to the full 24-hour period, untick the previous checkbox, then enter a specic beginning and ending time.
Displays details of your schedule rules.
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Log Settings

The system log displays chronological event log data specied by the admin. You may also save a simple text le containing the log to your computer. Click the Save Settings button to apply changes.
Save Log File:
Click on the Save button link on this window to save the log le to your local hard drive.
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Status

Device Info

This window displays the current information for the DIR-605L. It will display the LAN, WAN, and Wireless information. If your WAN connection is set up for a Dynamic IP address then a DHCP Release button and a DHCP Renew button will be displayed. Use DHCP Release to disconnect from your ISP and use DHCP Renew to connect to your ISP. If your WAN connection is set up for PPPoE, a Connect button and a Disconnect button will be displayed. Use Disconnect to drop the PPPoE connection and use Connect to establish the PPPoE connection.
LAN:
Internet:
Wireless 802.11n:
Displays the MAC address and the private (local) IP settings for the router.
Displays the MAC address and the public IP settings for the router.
Displays the your network’s wireless settings such as SSID, Channel, and Encryption status.
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View Log

This section allows you to view a log of activities on the router. This is especially helpful for detecting unauthorized network usage.
First Page:
Last Page:
Previous:
Next Page:
Clear:
Link to Log
Settings:
View the rst page of the log.
View the last page of the log.
View the previous page.
View the next page.
Clear the log.
Click this button to go directly to the Log Settings window (Maintenance > Log Settings).
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Trac Statistics
The window below displays the Trac Statistics. Here you can view the amount of packets that pass through the DIR-605L on both the WAN and the LAN ports. The trac counter will reset if the device is rebooted. Click Refresh to update the statistics. Click Reset to reset the statistics.
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Active Sessions

The NAPT Active Sessions table displays a list of all active conversations between WAN computers and LAN computers. Click Refresh to update the statistics.
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Wireless

The wireless client table displays a list of currently connected wireless clients. This table also displays the connection details of any connected wireless clients.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network

Connect to a Wireless Network

Using Windows® 8

It is recommended to enable wireless security (WPA/WPA2) on your wireless router or access point before conguring your wireless adapter. If you are joining an existing network, you will need to know the security key (Wi-Fi password) being used.
To join an existing network, locate the wireless network icon in the taskbar, next to the time display.
Wireless Icon
Clicking on this icon will display a list of wireless networks which are within connecting proximity of your computer. Select the desired network by clicking on the network name.
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You will then be prompted to enter the network security key (Wi-Fi password) for the wireless network. Enter the password into the box and click Next.
If you wish to use Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) to connect to the router, you can also press the WPS button on your router at this point to enable the WPS function.
When you have established a successful connection to a wireless network, the word Connected will appear next to the name of the network to which you are connected.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network

Using Windows® 7

It is recommended to enable wireless security (WPA/WPA2) on your wireless router or access point before conguring your wireless adapter. If you are joining an existing network, you will need to know the security key or passphrase being used.
1. Click on the wireless icon in your system tray (lower-right corner).
Wireless Icon
2. The utility will display any available wireless networks in your area.
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3. Highlight the wireless network (SSID) you would like to connect to and click the Connect button.
If you get a good signal but cannot access the Internet, check your
TCP/IP settings for your wireless adapter. Refer to the Networking Basics section in this manual for more information.
4. The following window appears while your computer tries to connect to the router.
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5. Enter the same security key or passphrase that is on your router and click Connect. You can also connect by pushing the WPS button on the router.
It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the connection fails, please verify that the security settings are correct. The key or passphrase must be exactly the same as on the wireless router.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network

Using Windows Vista®

Windows Vista® users may use the built-in wireless utility. If you are using another company’s utility or Windows® 2000, please refer to the user manual of your wireless adapter for help with connecting to a wireless network. Most utilities will have a “site survey” option similar to the Windows Vista® utility as seen below.
If you receive the Wireless Networks Detected bubble, click on the center of the bubble to access the utility.
or
Right-click on the wireless computer icon in your system tray (lower-right corner next to the time). Select Connect to a network.
The utility will display any available wireless networks in your area. Click on a network (displayed using the SSID) and click the Connect button.
If you get a good signal but cannot access the Internet, check you TCP/IP settings for your wireless adapter. Refer to the Networking Basics section in this manual for more information.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network

Using Windows® XP

Windows® XP users may use the built-in wireless utility (Zero Conguration Utility). The following instructions are for Service Pack 2 users. If you are using another company’s utility or Windows® 2000, please refer to the user manual of your wireless adapter for help with connecting to a wireless network. Most utilities will have a “site survey” option similar to the Windows® XP utility as seen below.
If you receive the Wireless Networks Detected bubble, click on the center of the bubble to access the utility.
OR
Right-click on the wireless computer icon in your system tray (lower-right corner next to the time). Select View Available Wireless Networks.
The utility will display any available wireless networks in your area. Click on a network (displayed using the SSID) and click the Connect button.
If you get a good signal but cannot access the Internet, check you TCP/IP settings for your wireless adapter. Refer to the Networking Basics section in this manual for more information.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
Congure Wireless Security
It is recommended to enable wireless security (WPA/WPA2) on your wireless router or access point before conguring your wireless adapter. If you are joining an existing network, you will need to know the security key or passphrase being used.
1. Open the Windows Vista® Wireless Utility by right-clicking on the
wireless computer icon in your system tray (lower right corner of screen). Select Connect to a network.
2. Highlight the wireless network (SSID) you would like to connect
to and click Connect.
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3. Enter the same security key or passphrase that is on your router
and click Connect.
It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the connection fails, please verify that the security settings are correct. The key or passphrase must be exactly the same as on the wireless router.
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Section 5 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
Congure WPA-PSK
It is recommended to enable WPA on your wireless router or access point before conguring your wireless adapter. If you are joining an existing network, you will need to know the WPA key being used.
1. Open the Windows® XP Wireless Utility by right-clicking
on the wireless computer icon in your system tray (lower-right corner of screen). Select View Available Wireless
Networks.
2. Highlight the wireless network (SSID) you would like to connect
to and click Connect.
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3. The Wireless Network Connection box will appear. Enter the
WPA-PSK passphrase and click Connect.
It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the connection fails, please verify that the WPA-PSK settings are correct. The WPA-PSK passphrase must be exactly the same as on the wireless router.
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Section 6 - Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

This chapter provides solutions to problems that can occur during the installation and operation of the DIR-605L. Read the following descriptions if you are having problems. (The examples below are illustrated in Windows® XP. If you have a dierent operating system, the screenshots on your computer will look similar to the following examples.)
1. Why can’t I access the web-based conguration utility?
When entering the IP address of the D-Link router (192.168.0.1 for example), you are not connecting to a website nor do you have to be connected to the Internet. The device has the utility built-in to a ROM chip in the device itself. Your computer must be on the same IP subnet to connect to the web-based utility.
• Make sure you have an updated Java-enabled web browser. We recommend the following:
®
- Microsoft Internet Explorer
- Mozilla Firefox 3.0 and higher
- Google
Chrome 2.0 and higher
- Apple Safari 3.0 and higher
6.0 and higher
• Verify physical connectivity by checking for solid link lights on the device. If you do not get a solid link light, try using a dierent cable or connect to a dierent port on the device if possible. If the computer is turned o, the link light may not be on.
• Disable any Internet security software running on the computer. Software rewalls such as Zone Alarm, Black Ice, Sygate, Norton Personal Firewall, and Windows
®
XP rewall may block access to the conguration pages. Check the help les included
with your rewall software for more information on disabling or conguring it.
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Section 6 - Troubleshooting
• Congure your Internet settings:
• Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click the Internet Options Icon. From the Security tab, click the
button to restore the settings to their defaults.
• Click the Connection tab and set the dial-up option to Never Dial a Connection. Click the LAN Settings button. Make sure nothing is checked. Click OK.
• Go to the Advanced tab and click the button to restore these settings to their defaults. Click OK three times.
• Close your Web browser (if open) and open it.
• Access the web management. Open your Web browser and enter the IP address of your D-Link router in the address bar. This should open the login page for your the web management.
• If you still cannot access the conguration, unplug the power to the router for 10 seconds and plug back in. Wait about 30 seconds and try accessing the conguration. If you have multiple computers, try connecting using a dierent computer.
2. What can I do if I forgot my password?
If you forgot your password, you must reset your router. Unfortunately this process will change all your settings back to the factory defaults.
To reset the router, locate the reset button (hole) on the bottom of the unit. With the router powered on, use a paperclip to hold the button down for 10 seconds. Release the button and the router will go through its reboot process. Wait about 30 seconds to access the router. Open your Web browser and go to http://dlinkrouter/ and the Setup Wizard will run. When logging in, the default username is admin and you can leave the password box empty.
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Section 6 - Troubleshooting
3. Why can’t I connect to certain sites or send and receive e-mails when connecting through my router?
If you are having a problem sending or receiving e-mail, or connecting to secure sites such as eBay, banking sites, and Hotmail, we suggest lowering the MTU in increments of ten (Ex. 1492, 1482, 1472, etc).
Note: AOL DSL+ users must use MTU of 1400.
To nd the proper MTU Size, you’ll have to do a special ping of the destination you’re trying to go to. A destination could be another computer, or a URL.
• Click on Start then click Run.
®
• Windows
95, 98, and Me users type in command (Windows® NT, 2000, and XP users type in cmd) and press
Enter (or click OK).
• Once the window opens, you’ll need to do a special ping. Use the following syntax:
ping [url] [-f] [-l] [MTU value]
Example: ping yahoo.com -f -l 1472
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Section 6 - Troubleshooting
You should start at 1472 and work your way down by 10 each time. Once you get a reply, go up by 2 until you get a fragmented packet. Take that value and add 28 to the value to account for the various TCP/IP headers. For example, let’s say that 1452 was the proper value, the actual MTU size would be 1480, which is the optimum for the network we’re working with (1452+28=1480).
Once you nd your MTU, you can now congure your router with the proper MTU size.
To change the MTU rate on your router follow the steps below:
• Open your browser, enter the IP address of your router (the default is 192.168.0.1) and click OK.
• Enter your username and password. Click OK to enter the web conguration page for the device.
• Click on Setup then click Manual Setup.
• To change the MTU enter the number in the MTU eld and click the Save Settings button to save your settings.
• Test your e-mail. If changing the MTU does not resolve the problem, continue changing the MTU in increments of ten.
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics

Wireless Basics

D-Link wireless products are based on industry standards to provide easy-to-use and compatible high-speed wireless connectivity within your home, business or public access wireless networks. Strictly adhering to the IEEE standard, the D-Link wireless family of products will allow you to securely access the data you want, when and where you want it. You will be able to enjoy the freedom that wireless networking delivers.
A wireless local area network (WLAN) is a cellular computer network that transmits and receives data with radio signals instead of wires. Wireless LANs are used increasingly in both home and oce environments, and public areas such as airports, coee shops and universities. Innovative ways to utilize WLAN technology are helping people to work and communicate more eciently. Increased mobility and the absence of cabling and other xed infrastructure have proven to be benecial for many users.
Wireless users can use the same applications they use on a wired network. Wireless adapter cards used on laptop and desktop systems support the same protocols as Ethernet adapter cards.
Under many circumstances, it may be desirable for mobile network devices to link to a conventional Ethernet LAN in order to use servers, printers or an Internet connection supplied through the wired LAN. A wireless router is a device used to provide this link.
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics

What is Wireless?

Wireless or Wi-Fi technology is another way of connecting your computer to the network without using wires. Wi-Fi uses radio frequency to connect wirelessly, so you have the freedom to connect computers anywhere in your home or oce network.
Why D-Link Wireless?
D-Link is the worldwide leader and award winning designer, developer, and manufacturer of networking products. D-Link delivers the performance you need at a price you can aord. D-Link has all the products you need to build your network.
How does wireless work?
Wireless works similar to how cordless phone work, through radio signals to transmit data from one point A to point B. But wireless technology has restrictions as to how you can access the network. You must be within the wireless network range area to be able to connect your computer. There are two dierent types of wireless networks Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN).
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
In a wireless local area network, a device called an Access Point (AP) connects computers to the network. The access point has a small antenna attached to it, which allows it to transmit data back and forth over radio signals. With an indoor access point as seen in the picture, the signal can travel up to 300 feet. With an outdoor access point the signal can reach out up to 30 miles to serve places like manufacturing plants, industrial locations, college and high school campuses, airports, golf courses, and many other outdoor venues.
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)
Bluetooth is the industry standard wireless technology used for WPAN. Bluetooth devices in WPAN operate in a range up to 30 feet away.
Compared to WLAN the speed and wireless operation range are both less than WLAN, but in return it doesn’t use nearly as much power which makes it ideal for personal devices, such as mobile phones, PDAs, headphones, laptops, speakers, and other devices that operate on batteries.
Who uses wireless?
Wireless technology has become so popular in recent years that almost everyone is using it, whether it’s for home, oce, business, D-Link has a wireless solution for it.
Home
• Gives everyone at home broadband access
• Surf the web, check e-mail, instant message, and etc
• Gets rid of the cables around the house
• Simple and easy to use
Small Oce and Home Oce
• Stay on top of everything at home as you would at oce
• Remotely access your oce network from home
• Share Internet connection and printer with multiple computers
• No need to dedicate oce space
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics
Where is wireless used?
Wireless technology is expanding everywhere not just at home or oce. People like the freedom of mobility and it’s becoming so popular that more and more public facilities now provide wireless access to attract people. The wireless connection in public places are usually called “hotspots”.
Using a D-Link Cardbus Adapter with your laptop, you can access the hotspot to connect to the Internet from remote locations like: Airports, Hotels, Coee Shops, Libraries, Restaurants, and Convention Centers.
Wireless network is easy to setup, but if you’re installing it for the rst time it could be quite a task not knowing where to start. That’s why we’ve put together a few setup steps and tips to help you through the process of setting up a wireless network.

Tips

Here are a few things to keep in mind, when you install a wireless network.
Centralize your router or Access Point
Make sure you place the router/access point in a centralized location within your network for the best performance. Try to place the router/access point as high as possible in the room, so the signal gets dispersed throughout your home. If you have a two-story home, you may need a repeater to boost the signal to extend the range.
Eliminate Interference
Place home appliances such as cordless telephones, microwaves, and televisions as far away as possible from the router/access point. This would signicantly reduce any interference that the appliances might cause since they operate on same frequency.
Security Don’t let you next-door neighbors or intruders connect to your wireless network. Secure your wireless network by turning on the WPA or WEP security feature on the router. Refer to product manual for detail information on how to set it up.
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics

Wireless Modes

There are basically two modes of networking:
Infrastructure – All wireless clients will connect to an access point or wireless router.
Ad-Hoc – Directly connecting to another computer, for peer-to-peer communication, using wireless network adapters on each computer, such as two or more DIR-605L wireless network Cardbus adapters.
An Infrastructure network contains an Access Point or wireless router. All the wireless devices, or clients, will connect to the wireless router or access point.
An Ad-Hoc network contains only clients, such as laptops with wireless cardbus adapters. All the adapters must be in Ad-Hoc mode to communicate.
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Appendix B - Networking Basics

Networking Basics

Check your IP address

After you install your new D-Link adapter, by default, the TCP/IP settings should be set to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server (i.e. wireless router) automatically. To verify your IP address, please follow the steps below.
Click on Start > Run. In the run box type cmd and click OK. (Windows® 7/Vista® users type cmd in the Start Search box.)
At the prompt, type ipcong and press Enter.
This will display the IP address, subnet mask, and the default gateway of your adapter.
If the address is 0.0.0.0, check your adapter installation, security settings, and the settings on your router. Some rewall software programs may block a DHCP request on newly installed adapters.
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Appendix B - Networking Basics

Statically Assign an IP address

If you are not using a DHCP capable gateway/router, or you need to assign a static IP address, please follow the steps below:
Step 1 Windows
Setting. Windows Vista
Connections. Windows Windows
Step 2 Right-click on the Local Area Connection which represents your network adapter and select Properties.
Step 3 Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
®
7 - Click on Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center > Change Adapter
®
- Click on Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center > Manage Network
®
XP - Click on Start > Control Panel > Network Connections.
®
2000 - From the desktop, right-click My Network Places > Properties.
Step 4
Click Use the following IP address and enter an IP address that is on the same subnet as your network or the LAN IP address on your router.
Example: If the router´s LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1, make your IP address 192.168.0.X where X is a number between 2 and 99. Make sure that the number you choose is not in use on the network. Set Default Gateway the same as the LAN IP address of your router (192.168.0.1).
Set Primary DNS the same as the LAN IP address of your router (192.168.0.1). The Secondary DNS is not needed or you may enter a DNS server from your ISP.
Step 5
Click OK twice to save your settings.
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Appendix C - Technical Specications
Technical Specications
Standards
• IEEE 802.11b
• IEEE 802.11g
• IEEE 802.11n
• IEEE 802.3
• IEEE 802.3u
• IEEE 802.3x
Wireless Signal Rates*
• 300 Mbps • 150 Mbps
• 54 Mbps • 48 Mbps
• 36 Mbps • 24 Mbps
• 18 Mbps • 12 Mbps
• 11 Mbps • 9 Mbps
• 6 Mbps • 5.5 Mbps
• 2 Mbps • 1 Mbps
Security
• WPA - Wi-Fi Protected Access (TKIP, MIC, IV Expansion, Shared Key Authentication)
• 64/128-bit WEP
VPN Passthrough/ Multi-Sessions
• PPTP
• IPSec
Device Management
• Web-based Internet Explorer 8 or later; Netscape Navigator v6 or later; or other Java-enabled browsers
• DHCP Server and Client
Wireless Frequency Range
• 2.4 GHz to 2.497 GHz (802.11b)
• 2.4 GHz to 2.4835 GHz (802.11g and 802.11n)
Wireless Operating Range
• Indoors - up to 328 ft. (100 meters)
• Outdoors- up to 1312 ft. (400 meters)
Wireless Transmit Power (AVG Power)
• 802.11b:17 dBm (Max)
• 802.11g:16 dBm (Max)
• 802.11n:13 dBm (Max)
Modulation Technology
• 802.11b : DSSS / DBPSK / DQPSK / CCK
• 802.11g : 16QAM / 64QAM / BPSK / QPSK with OFDM
• 802.11n : 16QAM / 64QAM / BPSK / QPSK with OFDM
External Antenna Type
• Two xed external antenna
Advanced Firewall Features
• NAT with VPN Pass-through (Network Address Translation)
• MAC Filtering
• IP Filtering
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Appendix C - Technical Specications
• URL Filtering
• Scheduling
LEDs
• Power
• Status
• Internet
• WLAN (Wireless Connection)
• LAN (10/100)
Operating Temperature
• 0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 129 °F)
Humidity
• 95% maximum (non-condensing)
Safety and Emissions
• FCC Part 15B/ 15C/ MPE
• CE
• C-tick
• NCC
• CCC
Dimensions
• L = 132 mm (5.2 inches)
• W = 87 mm (3.4 inches)
• H = 29 mm (1.14 inches)
Weight
• 145.2 grams (5.12 ounces)
Warranty
• 2 Years
* Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n specications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network trac, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. Environmental factors will adversely aect wireless signal range.
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