No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any
means or used to make any derivative such as translation,
transformation, or adaptation without permission from D-Link
Corporation/D-Link Systems Inc., as stipulated by the United States
Copyright Act of 1976.
Trademarks
D-Link is a registered trademark of D-Link Corporation/D-Link
Systems, Inc.
All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
i
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
Limited Warranty
Hardware:
D-Link warrants each of its hardware products to be free from defects in workmanship
and materials under normal use and service for a period commencing on the date of
purchase from D-Link or its Authorized Reseller and extending for the length of time
stipulated by the Authorized Reseller or D-Link Branch Office nearest to the place of
purchase.
This Warranty applies on the condition that the product Registration Card is filled out
and returned to a D-Link office within ninety (90) days of purchase. A list of D-Link
offices is provided at the back of this manual, together with a copy of the Registration
Card.
If the product proves defective within the applicable warranty period, D-Link will
provide repair or replacement of the product. D-Link shall have the sole discretion
whether to repair or replace, and replacement product may be new or reconditioned.
Replacement product shall be of equivalent or better specifications, relative to the
defective product, but need not be identical. Any product or part repaired by D-Link
pursuant to this warranty shall have a warranty period of not less than 90 days, from
date of such repair, irrespective of any earlier expiration of original warranty period.
When D-Link provides replacement, then the defective product becomes the property of
D-Link.
Warranty service may be obtained by contacting a D-Link office within the applicable
warranty period, and requesting a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. If a
Registration Card for the product in question has not been returned to D-Link, then a
proof of purchase (such as a copy of the dated purchase invoice) must be provided. If
Purchaser's circumstances require special handling of warranty correction, then at the
time of requesting RMA number, Purchaser may also propose special procedure as may
be suitable to the case.
After an RMA number is issued, the defective product must be packaged securely in the
original or other suitable shipping package to ensure that it will not be damaged in
transit, and the RMA number must be prominently marked on the outside of the
package. The package must be mailed or otherwise shipped to D-Link with all costs of
mailing/shipping/insurance prepaid. D-Link shall never be responsible for any software,
firmware, information, or memory data of Purchaser contained in, stored on, or
integrated with any product returned to D-Link p ursuant to this warranty.
Any package returned to D-Link without an RMA number will be rejected and shipped
back to Purchaser at Purchaser's expense, and D-Link reserv es the right in such a case
to levy a reasonable handling charge in addition mailing or shipping costs.
Software:
Warranty service for software products may be obtained by contacting a D-Link office
within the applicable warranty period. A list of D-Link offices is provided at the back of
this manual, together with a copy of the Registration Card. If a Registration Card for
the product in question has not been returned to a D-Link office, then a proof of purch ase
iii
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
(such as a copy of the dated purchase invoice) must be provided when requesting
warranty service. The term "purch ase" in this software warranty refers to the purchase
transaction and resulting license to use such software.
D-Link warrants that its software products will perform in substantial conformance with
the applicable product documentation provided by D-Link with such software product,
for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase from D-Link or its Authorized
Reseller. D-Link warrants the magnetic media, on which D-Link provides its software
product, against failure during the same warranty period. This warranty applies to
purchased software, and to replacement software provided by D-Link pursuant to this
warranty, but shall not apply to any update or re placement which may be provided for
download via the Internet, or to any update which may otherwise be provided free of
charge.
D-Link's sole obligation under this software warranty shall be to replace any defective
software product with product which substantially conforms to D-Link's applicable
product documentation. Purchaser assumes responsibility for the selection of
appropriate application and system/platform software and associated reference
materials. D-Link makes no warranty that its software products will work in
combination with any hardware, or any application or system/platform software product
provided by any third party, excepting only such products as are expressly represented,
in D-Link's applicable product documentation as being compatible. D-Link's obligation
under this warranty shall be a reasonable effort to provide compatibility, but D-Link
shall have no obligation to provide compatibility when there is fault in the third-party
hardware or software. D-Link makes no warranty that operation of its software
products will be uninterrupted or absolutely error-free, and no warranty that all defects
in the software product, within or without the scope of D-Link's applicable product
documentation, will be corrected.
D-Link Offices for Registration and Warranty
Service
The product's Registration Card, provided at the back of this manual, must be sent to a
D-Link office. To obtain an RMA number for warranty service as to a hardware product,
or to obtain warranty service as to a software product, contact the D-Link office nearest
you. An address/
telephone/fax/e-mail/Web site list of D-Link offices is provided in the back of this manual.
Congratulations on your purchase of a D-Link DI-1162 Remote Access
Router. Your new router offers ine xpensive yet complete
telecommunications and internetworking solutions for your corporate
office, school or business. It is ideal for everything from Internet
browsing to receiving calls from Remote Dial-in Users. It incorporates
the most recent technologies to make fast, secure and stable
connections to remote stations via LAN to WAN and vice versa.
Distinguishing features of the DI-1162 include support for a full range
of networking protocols such as TCP/IP (Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol), Ethernet, Fast Ethernet as well as various
other networking protocols.
Each DI-1162 router is packed with features that give it the flexibility
to provide a complete networking solution for almost any site. The
router fulfills the need for Internet access, IP-based intranetworks and
LAN to multiple WAN communications.
Ease of Installation
The DI-1162 is a self-contained unit that is quick and easy to install. It
is designed to be a standalone unit or it may be mounted on a standard
19-inch networking equipment rack. It uses standard Ethernet wiri ng to
connect (route) a local area network (LAN) to up to 4 separate wide
area networks (WANs) through dial-up or dedicated , leased lines.
Also included with the router is the DI-1162 Router Configuration
Utility, a Windows-based application that makes configuring the router
a snap.
Introduction1
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
Networking Compatibility
The DI-1162 is compatible with remote access products from other
companies such as Ascend, Cisco, and 3Com. Furthermore, it supports
Microsoft Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT remote access
capability.
Product Features
LAN Port
The DI-1162 is equipped with an auto-negotiated 10/100 (Ethernet and
Fast Ethernet) RJ-45 jack for connecting the router to the LAN.
Multiple WAN Ports
The DI-1162 has two EIA-530 WAN ports, each of which can be
connected to a dial-up (dial in or out) line or a dedicated leased line by
multiplexing with a modem or CSU/DSU (Channel Service Unit/ Data
Service Unit) respectively. We recommend connecting only one WAN
port to the Internet.
Expansion Slot/Modules
The DI-1162 contains an expansion slot able to house any one of the
following slide-in expansion modules:
• An RJ-45 NWay 10/100 Ethernet port, giving the router another
LAN connection.
• Two high-speed serial (async/sync) ports for two additional WAN
connections.
• A BRI ISDN module.
2
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
These modules allow you to expand the functionality of the DI-1162 to
fulfill all your internetworking needs.
Dial on Demand
The Dial-On-Demand feature allows the DI-1162 to automatically
place a call to a remote node, via a WAN, whenever there is traffic
coming from any workstation on the LAN to that remote site.
Full Network Management
The DI-1162 incorporates SNMP (Simple Network Management
Protocol) agents and a menu-driven Network Management System
accessible via an RS-232 (console) or Telnet connection.
Security
The DI-1162 supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol), CHAP
(Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol), Layer 2 and IP
Filtering, and the creation of firewalls.
RIP-1/ RIP-2 Routing Protocols
The DI-1162 supports both RIP-1 and RIP-2 (Routing Information
Protocol versions 1 and 2) exchanges with adjacent routers. These
exchanges allow the DI-1162 to send and/or receive routing tables to
adjacent routers in order to streamline WAN communications.
DHCP Support
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the DI-1162
router to automatically assign IP addresses to computers as they enter
the network. This feature frees the network administrator from
Introduction3
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
assigning and managing IP addresses for each individual machine on
the LAN.
Data Compression
The DI-1162 incorporates the hardware-based Stac LZS Data
Compression for CCP (Compression Control Protocol).
Network Address Translation (NAT/NAPT)
This feature allows multiple users on the LAN to access the Internet
(through an Internet Service Provider) concurrently through a single IP
address. This is especially useful for corporate office environments,
where a large number of users need access to the internet, but only a
few internet addresses are available.
Applications for the DI-1162
Some applications for the DI-1162 include:
Internet Access
The DI-1162 supports the TCP/IP (a.k.a. IP) protocol, which is the
protocol language used for t he Internet. This router allows eve ryone
connected to the LAN to access the internet.
Internet Security
The DI-1162 can act as a firewall between your office network and the
internet, and can hide the size of your office network and the host
addresses of your office computers from prying internet users. It can
also filter traffic to and from the internet allowing only certain types of
communications to or from certain locat ions to pass through.
4
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
Link Branch Offices
The DI-1162 routes communications through its two (upgradeable to
four) WAN ports allowing direct communications to a branch office via
phone lines, the internet or both.
Local Routing
The DI-1162 can route traffic between up to eight local IP networks.
Telecommuting
The DI-1162 allows remote users to dial in and obtain remote access to
the LAN. This feature enables users that have workstations with
remote access capability, e.g. Windows 95, to dial in using a modem
and access the network resources without physically being in the office.
What This Manual Doesn’t Cover
This manual assumes that you are familiar with network management
and networking devices, especially routing protocols.
Additional Installation Requirements
In addition to the contents of your package, there are other hardware
and software requirements needed before the installation and use of
your router. These requirements include:
♦ Ethernet connection(s) to your computer(s) to form a LAN.
♦ A computer equipped with an RS-232 serial port (standard on
most PC’s), and serial line communications software (i.e.
Microsoft HyperTerminal included with Windows).
Introduction5
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
♦ At least one modem or CSU/DSU for connecting the WAN
port(s) to a telephone line.
♦ At least one Internet IP Address per port on the router.
♦ An Internet Service Provider (ISP).
6
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
Installation
This chapter details installation procedures for the DI-1162 router.
Overview
The DI-1162 can be configured in two ways; through a direct serial
connection (a console), or remotely, through the incl uded Router
Configuration Utility, Telnet, etc. Please note that if you wish to
remotely configure the router, you must still use a console to initially
configure the LAN or WAN port for a remote connection.
In general, the installation procedures are as follows:
1. Physically install the router into an equipment rack or onto a
desktop.
2. Configure the ro uter through a console.
3. Power off the router and console.
4. Plug in all cables and connectors (LAN, WAN, etc.).
5. Power on all devices.
Each of the above items is discussed in detail below.
Note: Your LAN does not need to be powered down when making a
LAN connection to the router via the RJ-45 port. However, when
connecting devices to the WAN or Diagnostic (console) ports please
make sure the router and the other devices are turned off before making
the connection.
Installation7
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
Other Resources
For more information about your DI-1162 check the following sources:
♦ Quick Installation Guide.
♦ Support disk containing
configuration program used to set up and configure the router.
♦ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) and application notes for
this router can be found on the D-Link web site at
http://tsd.dlink.com.tw.
Packing List
Before you proceed further, please check all items you received with
your DI-1162 Router with this list to make sure the package is
complete. The complete package should include:
♦ One DI-1162 Router.
♦ One 100~240V AC/DC power cord.
♦ One RS-232 (DB-9 to DB-9) cable for console connection.
♦ One 6ft. (1.83 m) Category 5 UTP cable for LAN connection.
♦ One EIA-530 (DB-25 to DB-25) cable for WAN connection.
♦ Four rubber feet with adhesive backing.
♦ Rack mount kit including six sc rews and two mounting brackets.
♦ This
User’s Guide
RouteView
(on diskette).
, a Windows-based
If any item is found missing or damaged, please contact your local DLink Reseller for replacement.
8Installation
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
Identifying External Components
The following section illustrates the different components on the
router’s fro nt and rear panels. Before using t he router it is highly
recommended to familiarize yourself with these components to ensure
effective use of the device.
LED Indicators
•
The front panel consists of the LED indicators of the router. The
LED indicators are used to facilitate monitoring and
troubleshooting. Please refer to the following chart for detailed
descriptions of these indicators.
Installation9
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
LEDSTATUS/ FUNCTION
PowerLights whenever the router is plugged in, turned on, and thus
receiving power.
DiagLights during the startup POST test.
BootLights briefly during startup after the PROM program has
executed. Indicates a successful boot up.
RunShould be slowly blinking if the router is functioning properly.
10/100This LED is ON for a 100Mbps link, and OFF for a 10Mbps
link.
Link/ActThis LED is ON to show a good link to the LAN, and quickly
LAN
Full/HalfThis LED is ON for a full-duplex connection, and OFF for
flashes to show communication activity on the line.
half-duplex.
ColThe LED flashes to show transmission collisions on the line.
WANs
1 & 2
ReadyThis LED is ON to show a good modem or CSU/DSU link to
the WAN port.
ActThis LED flashes to show communication activity on the line.
ReadyThis LED is ON to show a good modem or CSU/DSU link to
Module
the WAN module, or a good link to the LAN port module.
ActThis LED flashes to show communication activity on the line.
10Installation
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
Diagnostics RS-232 Serial Port
•
A DB-9 female connector used to connect a console to the router
for initial setup and out-of-band management.
Wan Ports (1 and 2)
•
Two DB-25 male connectors each of which can be connected to a
dial-up (dial in or out) line or a dedicated leased line by
multiplexing with a modem or CSU/DSU (Channel Service Unit/
Data Service Unit) respectively.
• Slot for Add-in Module
This slot is able to house any one of the following slide-in
expansion modules:
• A single RJ-45 NWay 10/100 Ethernet port
• Two high-speed ser ial (async/sync) ports
• A BRI ISDN module.
LAN Port
•
This jack is a full featured RJ-45 NWay Ethernet/ Fast Ethernet
port. The NWay feature allows this port to automatically configure
itself to match the settings used by the port it is being connected to.
Installation11
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
If it is connected to another NWay capable port, the two ports will
configure themselves to attain the best connection possible.
Fan
•
Provides ventilation inside the router. Please ensure to leave
adequate space at the rear and sides of the unit for proper
ventilation.
• Power Socket
A standard 100~240V socket for the power cord.
• Power Switch
A rocker switch that turns the router off and on.
Site Installation
The site where you install the DI-1162 Router may greatly affect its
performance. Please follow these guidelines for setting up the router.
♦ Install the router on a sturdy, level surface that can support at
least 2 kg of weight. Do not place heavy objects on the router.
♦ The power outlet should be within 1.82 meters (6 feet) of the
router.
♦ Visually inspect the power adapter cord and see that it is fully
secured to the power socket.
♦ Make sure that there is proper heat dissipation from and
adequate ventilation around the router. Leave at least 10 cm of
space at the side and rear of the router for ventilation.
♦ Install the router in a fairly cool and dry place. See Appendix B
for the acceptable temperature and humidity operating ranges.
12Installation
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
♦ Install the router in a site free from strong electromagnetic field
generators (such as motors), vib ration, dust, and direct exposure
to sunlight.
♦ When installing the router on a level surface, attach the rubber
feet to the bottom of the device. The rubber feet cushion the
router, protect the casing from scratches and prevent it from
scratching other surfaces.
Rack Mounting
The DI-1162 may stand alone or be mounted on a standard 19-inch
equipment rack. Rack mounting produces an orderly installation when
you have a number of related network devices. Use the six supplied
screws to fasten the supplied mounting brackets to either end of the
router, then fasten the router into the rack.
Installation and Initial Configuration of the Router
This section discusses the different connections that can be made to the
router when setting it up.
Initially, you will only wish to connect the console to the router in
order to configure the other ports. Once that is complete, you will need
to turn off the power to the router and plug in the connection cables to
the other devices. Next, power on the other devices. When they have
finished powering up, power on the router. Each of these steps is
described in detail in the sections below. Please skip any setting
adjustments that do not apply to your configuration needs.
A Warning about Connecting Cables
It is important that correct cables are used for each connection;
otherwise, the router could be damaged.
Installation13
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
Before connecting or disconnecting an RS-232 cable between the
DI-1162 and the console and modems, please make sure all devices are
off to avoid any chance of damage.
Step 1 - Setting up the Console
The initial setup of the DI-1162, requires connecting a console to
the 9-pin RS-232 Diagnostic port on the router’s front panel. A
serial cable is supplied with the router in order to make this
connection. A console can be a terminal, such as a VT-100, or a
normal PC running te rminal emulation software (such as Microsoft
HyperTerminal, included with Windows). The terminal emulation
software needs to be configured to the following parameters:
◊ VT100 terminal emulation
◊ 9600 baud
◊ No parity, 8 data bits, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit
◊ No flow control
Step 2 - Connecting the Console to the Router
A serial cable is included in the DI-1162 package. To connect this
cable, plug its nine-pin connector into the 9-pin RS-232 Diagnostic
port on the router’s front panel, then connect the other end to the serial
port on the rear of your computer or data terminal.
Please make sure both machines are turned off before making this
connection.
After the connection is made, first power on the console. If you are
using a PC, run the terminal emulation software at this time. After the
PC and the terminal emulation software are up and running, po wer on
the router.
14Installation
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
Using the Console
The
Console Program
configure your DI-1162. Several operations that you should be familiar
with before you attempt to modify the configuration of your router are
listed below:
♦ Moving Forwar d to Another Menu. To move forward to a
sub-menu below the current one, use Tab or arrow keys to
position the cursor on the sub-menu item and press Enter to
view the selected sub-menu.
Moving the Cursor. Within a menu, use Tab and arrow keys
♦
to navigate through different information fields.
Entering Information. There are two types of fields that you
♦
will need to fill in. The first requires you to type in the
appropriate information. The second gives you choices to
choose from. In the second case, press the space bar to cycle
through the available choices. Upon configuring all fields the
sub-menu, position the cursor on SAVE and press Enter to
save, or position the cursor on EXIT to cancel.
♦ Refresh Screen. Console screens are notorious for becoming
garbled. When this happens, simply press <Ctrl> + <R> to
refresh the contents of the screen.
is the interface that you will be using to
Step 3 - Initial Configuration of the Router
After the console is properly connected and both devices are powered
on as described in the preceding sections, you should see the router run
through the power on self test (POST). Finally, it will arrive at the
logon screen sho wn below:
Installation15
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
To log on to the router, use the factory set username and password
‘Admin’ (without the quotes). Please note that the user name and
password are case-sensitive.
Upon entering the username and password (using the <tab> key to
jump to the next field), position the cursor on OK and press <Enter>.
You will then see the following Main Menu:
16Installation
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
Step 3a - Configuring the LAN Port
Preparing the router for connection to a LAN only requires enabling
the LAN port, enabling IP networki ng and assigning the LAN por t an
IP address. After the LAN port is configured, all other features on the
router can be configured remotely through the LAN by using the
included Windows-based Router Configuration Utility or Telnet.
To configure the LAN:
1. The LAN port must be enabled in the InterfaceConfiguration sub-menu.
♦ Choose Interface Configuration, LAN 1.
♦ Position the cursor over the State item and press <space bar>.
The State will change from Disable to Enable.
♦ Position the cursor on the Save option at the bottom of the
screen and press <Enter> to save the new setting.
Installation17
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
♦ Choose Exit in the sub-menus to return to the Main Menu.
2. Enable IP Networking
♦ Choose Network Configuration, IP
Configuration.
♦ Position the cursor over the last item IP Networking
and press <space bar> to Enable it.
♦ Position the cursor on the Save option at the bottom of the
screen and press <Enter> to save the new setting.
3. Assign an IP address to the LAN port in the NetworkConfiguration sub-menu of the Main Menu.
♦ Still in Network Configuration, IP
Configuration submenu from Step 2 above, choose IP
Stack Configuration, LAN 1.
♦ Enter a valid IP address for the LAN in the first item. You may
also enter a Netmask if you wish. For more information about IP
Addresses and Subnet masks, please refer to
Concepts
.
Appendix C – IP
♦ Position the cursor on the Save option at the bottom of the
screen and press <Enter> to save the new setting.
♦ Choose Exit in the sub-menus to return to the Main Menu
The router can now be accessed via the LAN by Telnet, the Windowsbased DI-1162 Router Configuration Utility (included with the router)
and other SNMP management applicatio ns.
18Installation
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
If you have any questions r egarding the settings you made or other
settings in the submenus, please refer to the next chapter
and Management
At this point, please proceed to the next initial configuration step.
.
Configuration
Step 3b - Configuring the WAN Ports for Dial-in, Dialout and Leased Lines
Please configure LAN port as described above to familiarize yourself
with the configuration program (the LAN p ort must be configured in
any case). Some settings that were made configuring the LAN will be
repeated below. Please disregard the instructions below if the setting
has already been changed.
Each WAN port can be configured to either receive dial-in calls (act as
a Remote Access Server), dial out to other routers (at branch offices or
the Internet, for instance), or both (but not at the same time). The WAN
ports can also be configured for a leased line (synchronous)
connection. Please note however that we recommend only one single
WAN connection to the Internet since a second connection will not
significantly enhance the performance of the connection.
Enabling a WAN Port
In this section, we will use WAN1 as an example. Other WAN ports
however, will follow the same procedures.
1. The WAN port must be enabled in the InterfaceConfiguration sub-menu.
♦ Choose Interface Configuration, WAN 1.
♦ Configure the Protocol setting. This is a very important
setting which determines what type of device can be connected
to the WAN port.
Installation19
DI-1162 Remote Access Router
SLIP – asynchronous mode used for
•
modems.
• Async PPP - asynchronous mode used
for modems.
• HDLC – synchronous mode used for
CSU/DSU’s or synchronous modems
using a leased line.
Sync PPP - synchronous mode used for
•
CSU/DSU’s or synchronous modems
using a leased line.
♦ Position the cursor over the State item and press <space bar>.
The State will change from Disable to Enable.
♦ Other Items in this screen also need to be configured such as the
Phone Number and Baud Rate. Please refer to the manual for
the device being connected to the WAN port for the proper
settings. For more information regarding these settings, please
refer to the appropriate section in the
Management
Configuration and
chapter of this User Guide.
♦ Position the cursor on the Save option at the bottom of the
screen and press <Enter> to save the new setting.
♦ Choose Exit in the sub-menus to return to the Main Menu.
2. Enable IP Networking
♦ Choose Network Configuration, IP
Configuration.
♦ Position the cursor over the last item IP Networking
and press <space bar> to Enable it.
♦ Position the cursor on the Save option at the bottom of the
screen and press <Enter> to save the new setting.
20Installation
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