Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of D-Link Computer Corporation is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: D-Link and the D-Link logo are trademarks of D-Link Computer Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products.
D-Link Computer Corporation disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with this
user’s guide, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to
take adequate measures.
Warnung!
Dies ist ein Produkt der Klasse A. Im Wohnbereich kann dieses Produkt Funkstoerungen verursachen. In diesem
Fall kann vom Benutzer verlangt werden, angemessene Massnahmen zu ergreifen.
Precaución!
Este es un producto de Clase A. En un entorno doméstico, puede causar interferencias de radio, en cuyo case,
puede requerirse al usuario para que adopte las medidas adecuadas.
Attention!
Ceci est un produit de classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit pourrait causer des interférences
radio, auquel cas l`utilisateur devrait prendre les mesures adéquates.
Attenzione!
Il presente prodotto appartiene alla classe A. Se utilizzato in ambiente domestico il prodotto può causare
interferenze radio, nel cui caso è possibile che l`utente debba assumere provvedimenti adeguati.
Features ...........................................................................................................................................................2
Mini-GBIC Port Insert.....................................................................................................................................3
LED Indicators.................................................................................................................................................3
SIDE PANEL DESCRIPTION.....................................................................................................................................4
BEFORE YOU CONNECT TO THE NETWORK ...........................................................................................................6
INSTALLING THE SWITCH WITHOUT THE RACK.....................................................................................................7
INSTALLING THE SWITCH IN A RACK.....................................................................................................................7
POWER ON............................................................................................................................................................8
Power Failure ..................................................................................................................................................8
CONNECTING THE SWITCH ...........................................................................................................................9
SWITCH TO END NODE .........................................................................................................................................9
SWITCH TO HUB OR SWITCH .................................................................................................................................9
CONNECTING TO NETWORK BACKBONE OR SERVER ..........................................................................................10
USA ...........................................................................................................................................................................20
EUROPE (U. K.)................................................................................................................................................................20
FRANCE ......................................................................................................................................................................20
SWEDEN ......................................................................................................................................................................20
JAPAN ........................................................................................................................................................................20
INDIA .........................................................................................................................................................................20
MIDDLE EAST (DUBAI) .......................................................................................................................................................20
SOUTH AFRICA ...............................................................................................................................................................20
The DES-1048G User’s Guide is divided into sections that describe the system installation and operating
instructions with examples.
Section 1, Introduction – A description of the physical features of the switch, including LED indicators,
ports, and panel descriptions.
Section 2, Installation – A description of the physical installation of the switch as well as the packing list.
Section 3, Connecting the Switch – A description of the physical installation of the switch including
connecting the switch to the network.
Appendix A, Technical Specifications – The technical specifications of the DES-1048G.
Glossary – Lists definitions for terms and acronyms used in this document.
Intended Readers
The DES-104 8G User Guide contains information for setup and management and of the DES-1048G switch.
This guide is intended for network managers familiar with network management concepts and terminology.
Notes, Notices, and Cautions
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make
better use of your device.
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss
of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage,
personal injury, or death.
Use the following safety guidelines to ensure your own personal safety and to help protect your system from
potential damage. Throughout this safety section, the caution icon ( ) is used to indicate cautions and
precautions that you need to review and follow.
Safety Cautions
To reduce the risk of bodily injury, electrical shock, fire, and damage to the equipment, observe the following
precautions.
Observe and follow service markings. Do not service any product except as explained in your system
documentation. Opening or removing covers that are marked with the triangular symbol with a lightning bolt
may expose you to electrical shock. Only a trained service technician should service components inside these
compartments.
If any of the following conditions occur, unplug the product from the electrical outlet and replace the part or
contact your trained service provider:
– The power cable, extension cable, or plug is damaged.
– An object has fallen into the product.
– The product has been exposed to water.
– The product has been dropped or damaged.
– The product does not operate correctly when you follow the ope rat i n g inst ruct i ons.
• Keep your system away from radiators and heat sources. Also, do not block cooling vents.
• Do not spill food or liquids on your system components, and never operate the product in a wet
environment. If the system gets wet, see the appropriate section in your troubleshooting guide or contact
your trained service provider.
• Do not push any objects into the openings of your system. Doing so can cause fire or electric shock by
shorting out interior components.
• Use the product only with approved equipment.
• Allow the product to cool before removing covers or touching internal components.
• Operate the product only from the type of external power source indicated on the electrical ratings label.
If you are not sure of the type of power source required, co nsult your service provider or local power
company.
• To help avoid damaging your system, be sure the voltage selection switch (if provided) on the power
supply is set to match the power available at your location:
– 115 volts (V)/60 hertz (Hz) in most of North and South America and some Far Eastern countries such
as South Korea and Taiwan
– 100 V/50 Hz in eastern Japan and 100 V/60 Hz in western Japan
– 230 V/50 Hz in most of Europe, the Middle East, and the Far East
• Also be sure that attached devices are electrically rated to operate with the power available in your
location.
• Use only approved power cable(s). If you have not been provid ed w ith a power cab le for your system or
for any AC-powered option intended for your system, purchase a power cable that is approved for use in
your country. The power cable must be rated for the pro duct and for the voltage and cur rent marked on
the product's electrical ratings label. The voltage and current ratin g of the cable should be greater than
the ratings marked on the product.
• To help prevent electric shock, plug the system and peripheral power cables into properly grounded
electrical outlets. These cables are equipped with three-prong plugs to help ensure proper grounding. Do
not use adapter plugs or remove the grounding prong from a cable. If you must use an extension cable,
use a 3-wire cable with properly grounded plugs.
• Observe extension cable and power strip ratings. Make sure that the total ampere rating of all products
plugged into the extension cable or power strip does not exceed 80 percent of the ampere ratings limit
for the extension cable or power strip.
• To help protect your system from sudden, transient increases and decreases in electrical power, use a
surge suppressor, line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
• Position system cables and power cables carefully; route cables so that they cannot be stepped on or
tripped over. Be sure that nothing rests on any cables.
• Do not modify power cables or plugs. Consult a licensed electrician or your power company for site
modifications. Always follow your local/national wiring rules.
• When connecting or disconnecting power to hot-pluggable power supplies, if offered with your system,
observe the following guidelines:
– Install the power supply before connecting the power cable to the power supply.
– Unplug the power cable before removing the power supply.
– If the system has multiple sources of power, disconnect power from the system by
unplugging all power cables from the power supplies.
• Move products with care; ensure that all casters and/or stabilizers are firmly connected to the system.
Avoid sudden stops and uneven surfaces.
General Precautions for Rack-Mountable Products
Observe the following precautions for rack stability and safety. Also refer to the rack installation documentation
accompanying the system and the rack for specific caution statements and procedures.
Systems are considered to be components in a rack. Thus, "component" refers to any system as well as to various
peripherals or supporting hardware.
CAUTION: Installing systems in a rack without the front and side stabilizers
installed could cause the rack to tip over, potentially resulting in b odily injury und er
certain circumstances. Therefore, always install the stabilizers before installing
components in the rack.
After installing system/components in a rack, never pull more than one component
out of the rack on its slide assemblies at one time. The weight of more than one
extended component could cause the rack to tip over and may result in serious
injury.
• Before working on the rack, make sure that the stabilizers are secured to the rack, extended to the floor,
and that the full weight of the rack rests on the floor. Install front and side stabilizers on a single rack or
front stabilizers for joined multiple racks before working on the rack.
Always load the rack from the bottom up, and load the heaviest item in the rack first.
Make sure that the rack is level and stable before extending a component from the rack.
Use caution when pressing the component rail release latches and sliding a component into or out of a rack; the
slide rails can pinch your fingers.
After a component is inserted into the rack, carefully extend the rail into a locking position, and then slide the
component into the rack.
Do not overload the AC supply branch circuit that provides power to the rack . The total rack load should not
exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit rating.
Ensure that proper airflow is provided to components in the rack.
Do not step on or stand on any component when servicing other components in a rack.
NOTE:A qualified electricia n must perform all connections to DC power and to
safety grounds. All electrical wiring must comply with applicable local or national
codes and practices.
CAUTION: Never defeat the ground conductor or operate the equipment in the
absence of a suitably installed ground conductor. Contact t he appro priate electric al
inspection authority or an electrician if you are unc ertain that suitable grounding i s
available.
CAUTION: The system chassis must be positively grounded to the rack cabinet
frame. Do not attempt to connect power to the system until grounding cables are
connected. Completed power and safety ground wiring must be inspected by a
qualified electrical inspector. An energy hazard will exist if the safety ground cable
is omitted or disconnected.
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge
Static electricity can harm delicate components inside your system. To prevent static damage, discharge static
electricity from your body before you touch any of the electronic components, such as the microprocessor. You
can do so by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface on the chassis.
You can also take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD):
1. When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, do not remove the component
from the antistatic packing material until you are ready to install the component in your system. Just
before unwrapping the antistatic packaging, be sure to discharge static electricity from your body.
2. When transporting a sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic container or packaging.
3. Handle all sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use antistatic floor pads and
workbench pads and an antistatic grounding strap.
Ethernet Technology
Switch Description
Features
Ports
Front-Panel Components
Side Panel Description
Rear Panel Description
Ethernet Technology
Fast Ethernet Technology
The growing importance of LANs and the increasing complexity of desktop computing applications are fueling
the need for high performance networks. A number of high-speed LAN technologies are proposed to provide
greater bandwidth and improve client/server response times. Among them, Fast Ethernet, or 100BASE-T,
provides a non-disruptive, smooth evolution from 10BASE-T technology.
100Mbps Fast Ethernet is a standard specified by the IEEE 802.3 LAN committee. It is an extension of the
10Mbps Ethernet standard with the ability to transmit and receive data at 100Mbps, while maintaining the
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Ethernet protocol.
Gigabit Ethernet Technology
Gigabit Ethernet is an extension of IEEE 802.3 Ethernet utilizing the same packet structure, format, and support
for CSMA/CD protocol, full duplex, flow control, and management objects, but with a tenfold increase in
theoretical throughput over 100Mbps Fast Ethernet and a one hundred-fold increase over 10Mbps Ethernet.
Since it is compatible with all 10Mbps and 100Mbps Ethernet environments, Gigabit Ethernet provides a
straightforward upgrade without wasting a company’s existing investment in hardware, software, and trained
personnel.
The increased speed and extra bandwidth offered by Gigabit Ethernet is essential to coping with the network
bottlenecks that frequently develop as computers and th eir busses get faster and more users use applicatio ns that
generate more traffic. Upgrading key components, such as your backbone and servers to Gigabit Ethernet can
greatly improve network response times as well as significantly speed up the traffic between your subnetworks.
Gigabit Ethernet enables fast optical fiber connections to support video conferencing, complex imaging, and
similar data-intensive applications. Likewise, since data transfers occur 10 times faster than Fast Ethernet,
servers outfitted with Gigabit Ethernet NIC’s are able to perform 10 times the number of operations in the same
amount of time.
In addition, the phenomenal bandwidth delivered by Gigabit Ethernet is the most cost-effective method to take
advantage of today and tomorrow’s rapidly improving switching and routing internetworking technologies.
Switching Technology
Another key development pushing the limits of Ethernet technology is in the field of switching technology. A
switch bridges Ethernet packets at the MAC address level of the Ethernet protocol transmitting among connected
Ethernet or Fast Ethernet LAN segments.
Switching is a cost-effective way of increasing the total network capacity available to users on a local area
network. A switch increases capacity and decreases network loading by making it possible for a local area
network to be divided into different segments which don’t compete with each other for network transmission
capacity, giving a decreased load on each.
The switch acts as a high-speed selective bridge between the individual segments. Traffic that needs to go from
one segment to another (from one port to another) is au tomatically forwarded by the switch, without interf ering
with any other segments (ports). This allows the total network capacity to be multiplied, while still main taining
the same network cabling and adapter cards.
For Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet networks, a switch is an effective way of eliminating problems of chaining
hubs beyond the “two-repeater limit.” A switch can be used to split parts of the network into different collisio n
domains, for example, making it possible to expand your Fast Ethern et network beyond the 205-meter network
diameter limit for 100BASE-TX networks. Switches supporting both traditional 10Mbps Ethernet and 100Mbps
Fast Ethernet are also ideal for bridging between existing 10M bp s net w o rks and new 100Mbps networks.
Switching LAN technology is a marked improvement over the previous generation of network bridges, which
were characterized by higher latencies. Routers have also been used to segment local area networks, but the cost
of a router and the setup and maintenance required make routers relatively impractical. Today’s switches are an
ideal solution to most kinds of local area network congestion problems.
Switch Description
The DES-1048G is a stand-alone unmanaged switch. It is equipped with forty-eigh t ports provid ing dedicated 10
or 100 Mbps bandwidth. These ports can be used for connecting PCs, servers, and hubs. The forty-eight dual
speed ports use standard twisted-pair cabling and are ideal for segmenting networks into small, connected
subnets. Each port can support up to 200 Mbps of throughpu t in full duplex mode. In addition, the Switch is
equipped with two Mini-GBIC fiber optic uplink ports enabling convenient access to a server or network
backbone for all the clients served by the Switch. This stand-alone Switch enables the network to use some of the
most demanding multimedia and imaging applications concurrently with other user applications without creating
bottlenecks. The built-in console interface can be used to individually con figure each po rt for Speed, Fu ll or Half
duplex operation, and IEEE 802.3x Flow Control in full duplex mode.
Features
• Forty-eight 10/100 Mbps ports for connections to other LAN switches and hubs, or directly to power
users
• IEEE 802.3 compliant 10BASE-T
• IEEE 802.3u compliant 100BASE-TX
• IEEE 802.3z compliant (for mini-GBIC port insert)
• Full and half-duplex for both 10Mbps and 100Mbps connections. Full duplex allows the switch port to
simultaneously transmit and receive data, and only works with connections to full-duplex capable end
stations and switches. Connections to a hub must take place at half-duplex
• 2 optional Mini-GBIC ports located on the front panel. The Mini-GBIC ports operate at full duplex only
• Store and forward switching scheme capability to support rate adaptation and protocol conversion
• Data forwarding rate 14,880 pps per port at 100% of wire-speed for 10Mbps speed
• Data forwarding rate 148,809 pps per port at 100% of wire-speed for 100Mbps speed
• Data forwarding rate 1,488,090 pps per port at 100% of wire-speed for 1000Mbps speed
• Data filtering rate eliminates all error packets, runts, etc. at 14,880 pps per port at 100% of wire-speed
for 10Mbps speed
• Data filtering rate eliminates all error packets, runts, etc. at 148,810 pps per port at 100% of wire-speed
for 100Mbps speed
• Data filtering rate eliminates all error packets, runts, etc. at 1,488,100 pps per port at 100% of wirespeed for 1000Mbps speed
• A packet buffer size of 2M-bytes per device (embedded)
• Auto-negotiation (NWay) between 10Mbps/100Mbps, half-duplex or full duplex for 10/100BASE-T
ports
Ports
• Forty-eight high-performance NWay Fast Ethernet ports, all of which operate at 10/100 Mbps for
connections to end stations, servers, and hubs. All ports can auto-negotiate between 10Mbps or
100Mbps and full or half duplex
• Two Mini-GBIC ports for connecting to another switch, server or network backbone
Mini-GBIC Port Insert
• 2 mini-GBIC port slots available
• Accepts 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX and 1000LH
• Hot swappable
• IEEE 802.3x compliant Flow Control support for full duplex operation
• Supports full duplex 1000Mbps op erat i o n o nl y
Front-Panel Components
The front panel of the Switch consists of LED indicators, 48 (10/100 Mbps) Fast Ethernet ports and two
indicators for the mini-GBIC ports.
Figure 1-1. Front Panel View of the switch
Comprehensive LED indicators display the status of the switch and the network.
LED Indicators
The LED indicators of the Switch include Power and Link/Act. The following shows the LED indicators for the
Switch along with an explanation of each indicator.
Power
Figure 1-2. LED Indicators
This indicator on the front panel should be lit during the Power-On Self Test (POST).
It will light green approximately 2 seconds after the switch is powered on to indicate
the ready state of the device.
Each on-board port has a corresponding indicator. This will light steady green for a
Link/Act
valid link and blink whenever there is reception or transmission (i.e. Activity--Act) of
data occurring at a port.
Rear Panel Description
The rear panel of the switch contains an AC power connector.
Figure 1-3. Rear panel view of the Switch
The system fan is used to dissipate heat. The AC power connector is a standard three-pronged connector that
supports the power cord. Plug in the female connector of th e provided power cord into th is socket, and the male
end of the cord into a power outlet. The switch automatically adjusts its power setting to any supply voltage in
the range from 100~120; 200~240 VAC at 50 ~ 60 Hz.
Side Panel Description
The sides of the system provide heat vents that help to dissipate heat. Do not block these openings, and leave at
least 6 inches of space at the rear and sides of the switch for proper ventilation. Be reminded that without proper
heat dissipation and air circulation, system components might overheat, which could lead to system failure.
Figure 1-4. Side Panels (the left-hand panel is pictured on top)
Mini-GBIC Gigabit Ports
In addition to the 48 10/100Mpbs ports, the Switch features two mini-GBIC ports. See the diagram below to
view the two mini-GBIC port modules being plugged into the Switch.
When installing the Switch on a desktop or shelf, the rubber feet included with the Switch should first be
attached. Attach these cushioning feet on the bottom at each corner of the device. Allow enough ventilation
space between the Switch and any other objects in the vicinity.
Figure 2-1. Prepare Switch for installation on a desk top or shelf
Installing the Switch in a Rack
The Switch can be mounted in a standard 19” rack. Use the following diagrams to guide you.
Figure 2-2. Fasten mounting brackets to S witch
Fasten the mounting brackets to the Switch using the screws provided. With the brackets attached securely, you
can mount the Switch in a standard rack as shown in Figure 2-3 on the following page.
Switch To End Node
Switch To Hub or Switch
Connecting To Network Backbone or Server
NOTE: All 48 high-performance NWay Ethernet ports can support both MDI-II
and MDI-X connections.
Switch To End Node
SECTION 3
End nodes include PCs outfitted with a 10, 100, or 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Network Interface
Card (NIC) and most routers.
An end node can be connected to the Switch via a twisted-pair Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP/STP cable. The end node
should be connected to any of the ports of the Switch.
Figure 3-1. Switch connected to an end node
The Link/Act LEDs for each UTP port light green when the link is valid. The LED over the port labe l indicates
port speed of either 10 or 100 Mbps. A blinking LED on the bottom indicates packet activity on that port.
Switch to Hub or Switch
These connections can be accomplished in a number of ways using a normal cable
• A 10BASE-T hub or switch can be connected to the Switch via a twisted-pair Category 3, 4 or 5
UTP/STP cable.
• A 100BASE-TX hub or switch can be connected to the Switch via a twisted-pair Category 5 UTP/STP
Figure 3-2. Switch connected to a port on a hub o r switch using e ither a straight o r crossover cable –
any normal cable is fine
Connecting To Network Backbone or Server
The mini-GBIC fiber optic ports are ideal for uplinking to a network backbone or network server via 1000BASESX and 1000BASE-LX fiber optic cable. These ports operate at 1000 Mbps in full duplex mode only. Mini GBIC port modules can be installed or taken out without powering off or disconnecting the Switch.
1000BASE-SX – 1000Mbps Ethernet implementation over fiber-optic cable, intended for shorter distances,
such as within a building.
1000BASE-LX – 1000Mbps Ethernet implementation over fiber-optic cable, for longer distances, such as a
college campus.
100BASE-TX – 100Mbps Ether net implementation over Category 5 an d Type 1 t wis t ed pai r ca bl i n g.
10BASE-T – The IEEE 802.3 specification for Ethernet over Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cabling.
aging – The automatic removal of dynamic entries from the Switch Database which have timed-out and are
no longer valid.
ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode. A connection oriented transmission protocol based on fixed length
cells (packets). ATM is designed to carry a complete range of user traffic, including voice, data and video
signals.
auto-negotiation – A feature on a port which allows it to advertise its capabilities for speed, duplex and
flow control. When connected to an end station that also supports auto-negotiation, the link can self-detect
its optimum operating setup.
backbone – The part of a network used as the primary path for transporting traffic
backbone port – A port which does not learn device addresses, and which receives all frames with an
unknown address. Backbone ports are normally used to conn ect the switch to the b ackbone of your network.
Note that backbone ports were formerly known as designated downlink ports.
bandwidth – Information capacity, measured in bits per second, that a channel can transmit. The bandwidth
of Ethernet is 10Mbps and the bandwidth of Fast Ethernet is 100Mbps.
baud rate – The switching speed of a line. Also known as line speed between network segments.
BOOTP – The BOOTP protocol allows you to automatically map an IP address to a given MAC address
each time a device is started. In addition, the protocol can assign the subnet mask and default gateway to a
device.
bridge – A device that interconnects local or remote networks no matter what higher level protocols are
involved. Bridges form a single logical network, centralizing network administration.
broadcast – A message sent to all destination devices on the network.
broadcast storm – Multiple simultaneous broadcasts that typically absorb available network bandwidth and
can cause network failure.
console port – The port on the switch accepting a terminal or modem connector. It changes the parallel
arrangement of data within computers to the serial form used on data transmission links. This port is most
often used for dedicated local management.
CSMA/CD – Channel access method used by Ethernet and IEEE 802.3 standards in which devices transmit
only after finding the data channel clear for some period of time. When two devices transmit simultaneously,
a collision occurs and the colliding devices delay their retransmissions for a random amount of time.
data center switching – The point of aggregation within a corporate network where a switch provides highperformance access to server farms, a high-speed backbone connection and a control point for network
management and security.
Ethernet – A LAN specification developed jointly by Xerox, Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation.
Ethernet networks operate at 10Mbps using CSMA/CD to run over cabling.
Fast Ethernet – 100Mbps technology based on the Ethernet/ C D net work a ccess m e thod.
Flow Control – (IEEE 802.3z) A means of holding packets back at the transmit port of the connected end
station. Prevents packet loss at a congested switch port.
forwarding The process of sending a packet toward its destination by an internetworking device.
full duplex – A system that allows packets to be transmitted and received at the same time and, in effect,
doubles the potential throughput of a link.
half duplex – A system that allows packets to be transmitted and received, but not at the same time.
IP address – Internet Protocol address. A unique identifier for a device attached to a network using TCP/IP.
The address is written as four octets separated with full-stops (periods), and is made up of a network section,
an optional subnet section and a host section.
IPX – Internetwork Packet Exchange. A protocol allo wi n g com munication in a NetWare network.
LAN – Local Area Network. A network of connected computing resources (such as PCs, printers, servers)
covering a relatively small geographic area (usually not larger than a floor or building). Characterized by
high data rates and low error rates.
latency – The delay between the time a device receives a packet and the time the packet is forwarded out of
the destination port.
line speed – See baud rate.
main port – The port in a resilient link that carries data traffic in normal operating conditions.
MDI – Medium Dependent Interface. An Ethernet port connection where the transmitter of one device is
connected to the receiver of another device.
MDI-X – Medium Dependent Interface Cross-over. An Ethernet port connection where the internal transmit
and receive lines are crossed.
MIB – Management Information Base. Stores a device’s management characteristics and parameters. MIBs
are used by the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to contain attributes of their managed
systems. The Switch contains its own internal MIB.
multicast – Single packets copied to a specific subset of network addresses. These addresses are specified in
the destination-address field of the packet.
protocol – A set of rules for communication between devices on a network. The rules dictate format, timing,
sequencing and error control.
resilient link – A pair of ports that can be configured so that one will take over data transmission shou ld the
other fail. See also main port and standby port.
RJ-45 – Standard 8-wire connectors for IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T networks.
RMON – Remote Monitoring. Subset of SNMP MIB II which allows monitoring and management
capabilities by addressing up to ten different groups of information.
RPS – Redundant Power System. A device that provides a backup source of power when connected to the
switch.
server farm – A cluster of servers in a centralized location serving a large user population.
SLIP – Serial Line Internet Protocol. A protocol which allows IP to run over a serial line connection.
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol. A protocol originally designed to be used in managing
TCP/IP internets. SNMP is presently implemented on a wide range of computers and networking equipment
and may be used to manage many aspects of network and end station operation.
Spanning Tree Protocol – (STP) A bridge-based system for providing fault tolerance on networks. STP
works by allowing you to implement parallel paths for network traffic, and ensure that redundant paths are
disabled when the main paths are operational and enabled if the main paths fail.
stack – A group of network devices that are integrated to form a single logical device.
standby port – The port in a resilient link that will take over data transmission if the main port in the link
fails.
switch – A device which filters, forwards and floods packets based on the packet’s destination address. The
switch learns the addresses associated with each switch port and builds tables based on this information to
be used for the switching decision.
TCP/IP – A layered set of communications protocols providing Telnet terminal emulation, FTP file transfer,
and other services for communication among a wide range of computer equipment.
Telnet – A TCP/IP application protocol that provides virtual terminal service, letting a user log in to another
computer system and access a host as if the user were connected directly to the host.
TFTP
– Trivial File Transfer Protocol. Allows you to transfer files (such as software upgrades) from a
remote device using your switch’s local management capabilities.
UDP – User Datagram Protocol. An Internet standard protocol that allows an application program on one
device to send a datagram to an application program on another device.
VLAN – Virtual LAN. A group of location- and topology-independent devices that communicate as if they
are on a common physical LAN.
VLT – Virtual LAN Trunk. A Switch-to-Switch link which carries traffic for all the VLANs on each
Switch.
VT100 – A type of terminal that uses ASCII characters. VT100 screens have a text-based appearance.
15
W arranty Information
(All countries and regions excluding USA)
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise
1. Bitte lesen Sie sich diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den spätern Gebrauch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Vervenden Sie keine Flüssig- oder Aerosolreiniger.
Am besten dient ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur Reinigung.
4. Um eine Beschädigung des Gerätes zu vermeiden sollten Sie nur Zubehörteile verwenden, die vom Hersteller
zugelassen sind.
5. Das Gerät is vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes ist auf sichern Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder Fallen könnte Verletzungen
hervorrufen. Verwenden Sie nur sichere Standorte und beachten Sie die Aufstellhinweise des Herstellers.
7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen zur Luftzirkulation die das Gerät vor Überhitzung schützt. Sorgen Sie dafür, daß
diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeckt werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnetz die Anschlußwerte.
9. Die Netzanschlußsteckdose muß aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit einen Schutzleiterkontakt haben.
10. Verlegen Sie die Netzanschlußleitung so, daß niemand darüber fallen kann. Es sollete auch nichts auf der Leitung
abgestellt werden.
11. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen die sich am Geräten befinden sind zu beachten.
12. Wird das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie es vom Stromnetz trennen. Somit wird im
Falle einer Überspannung eine Beschädigung vermieden.
13. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeiten in das Gerät gelangen. Dies könnte
einen Brand bzw. Elektrischen Schlag auslösen.
14. Öffnen Sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit nur von authorisiertem
Servicepersonal geöffnet werden.
15. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen und von einer qualifizierten
Servicestelle zu überprüfen:
a. Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sint beschädigt.
b. Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen.
c. Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt.
d. Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung ensprechend funktioniert oder Sie mit Hilfe dieser
Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen.
e. Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt.
f. Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist.
16. Bei Reparaturen dürfen nur Orginalersatzteile bzw. den Orginalteilen entsprechende Teile verwendet werden. Der
Einsatz von ungeeigneten Ersatzteilen kann eine weitere Beschädigung hervorrufen.
17. Wenden Sie sich mit allen Fragen die Service und Repartur betreffen an Ihren Servicepartner. Somit stellen Sie die
Betriebssicherheit des Gerätes sicher.
18. Zum Netzanschluß dieses Gerätes ist eine geprüfte Leitung zu verwenden, Für einen Nennstrom bis 6A und einem
Gerätegewicht grőßer 3kg ist eine Leitung nicht leichter als H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75mm2 einzusetzen.
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE
IF THE D-LINK PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, THE CUSTOMER'S SOLE REMEDY SHALL
BE, AT D-LINK'S OPTION, REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE
EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY
OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. D-LINK NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME
FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION MAINTENANCE OR USE OF D-LINK'S
PRODUCTS.
D-LINK SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE
ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY THE CUSTOMER'S OR ANY THIRD
PERSON'S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR
ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING OR OTHER
HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
IN NO EVENT WILL D-LINK BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, LOSS OF PROFITS, COST OF
COVER OR OTHER INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES ARISING OUT THE INSTALLATION,
MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE OR INTERRUPTION OF A D- LINK PRODUCT, HOWEVER CAUSED
AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY. THIS LIMITATION WILL APPLY EVEN IF D-LINK HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
IF YOU PURCHASED A D-LINK PRODUCT IN THE UNITED STATES, SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION
OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY
NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Limited Warranty
(USA Only)
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, D-Link Systems, Inc. (“D-Link”) provides this Limited warranty for
its product only to the person or entity that originally purchased the product from:
• D-Link or its authorized reseller or distributor and
• Products purchased and delivered within the fifty states of the United States, the District of Columbia, U.S.
Possessions or Protectorates, U.S. Military Installations, addresses with an APO or FPO.
Limited Warranty: D-Link warrants that the hardware portion of the D-Link products described below will be free from
material defects in workmanship and materials from the date of original retail purchase of the product, for the period set
forth below applicable to the product type (“Warranty Period”), except as otherwise stated herein.
5-Year Limited Warranty for the Product(s) is defined as follows:
• Hardware (excluding power supplies and fans) Five (5) Years
• Power Supplies and Fans Three (3) Year
• Spare parts and spare kits Ninety (90) days
D-Link’s sole obligation shall be to repair or replace the defective Hardware during the Warranty Period at no charge to
the original owner or to refund at D-Link’s sole discretion. Such repair or replacement will be rendered by D-Link at an
Authorized D-Link Service Office. The replacement Hardware need not be new or have an identical make, model or part.
D-Link may in its sole discretion replace the defective Hardware (or any part thereof) with any reconditioned product that
D-Link reasonably determines is substantially equivalent (or superior) in all material respects to the defective Hardware.
Repaired or replacement Hardware will be warranted for the remainder of the original Warranty Period from the date of
original retail purchase. If a material defect is incapable of correction, or if D-Link determines in its sole discretion that
it is not practical to repair or replace the defective Hardware, the price paid by the original purchaser for the defective
Hardware will be refunded by D-Link upon return to D-Link of the defective Hardware. All Hardware (or part thereof)
that is replaced by D-Link, or for which the purchase price is refunded, shall become the property of D-Link upon
replacement or refund.
Limited Software Warranty: D-Link warrants that the software portion of the product (“Software”) will substantially
conform to D-Link’s then current functional specifications for the Software, as set forth in the applicable documentation,
from the date of original retail purchase of the Software for a period of ninety (90) days (“Warranty Period”), provided that
the Software is properly installed on approved hardware and operated as contemplated in its documentation. D-Link
further warrants that, during the Warranty Period, the magnetic media on which D-Link delivers the Software will be free
of physical defects. D-Link’s sole obligation shall be to replace the non-conforming Software (or defective media) with
software that substantially conforms to D-Link’s functional specifications for the Software or to refund at D-Link’s sole
discretion. Except as otherwise agreed by D-Link in writing, the replacement Software is provided only to the original
licensee, and is subject to the terms and conditions of the license granted by D-Link for the Software. Software will be
warranted for the remainder of the original Warranty Period from the date or original retail purchase. If a material nonconformance is incapable of correction, or if D-Link determines in its sole discretion that it is not practical to replace the
non-conforming Software, the price paid by the original licensee for the non-conforming Software will be refunded by DLink; provided that the non-conforming Software (and all copies thereof) is first returned to D-Link. The license granted
respecting any Software for which a refund is given automatically terminates.
Non-Applicability of Warranty: The Limited Warranty provided hereunder for hardware and software of D-Link's
products will not be applied to and does not cover any refurbished product and any product purchased through the
inventory clearance or liquidation sale or other sales in which D-Link, the sellers, or the liquidators expressly disclaim
their warranty obligation pertaining to the product and in that case, the product is being sold "As-Is" without any
warranty whatsoever including, without limitation, the Limited Warranty as described herein, notwithstanding anything
stated herein to the contrary.
Submitting A Claim: The customer shall return the product to the original purchase point based on its return policy.
In case the return policy period has expired and the product is within warranty, the customer shall submit a claim to DLink as outlined below:
• The customer must submit with the product as part of the claim a written description of the Hardware defect or
Software nonconformance in sufficient detail to allow D-Link to confirm the same.
• The original product owner must obtain a Return Material Authorization (“RMA”) number from the Authorized D-
Link Service Office and, if requested, provide written proof of purchase of the product (such as a copy of the dated
purchase invoice for the product) before the warranty service is provided.
• After an RMA number is issued, the defective product must be packaged securely in the original or other suitable
shipping package to ensure that it will not be damaged in transit, and the RMA number must be prominently
marked on the outside of the package. Do not include any manuals or accessories in the shipping package. D-Link
will only replace the defective portion of the Product and will not ship back any accessories.
• The customer is responsible for all in-bound shipping charges to D-Link. No Cash on Delivery (“COD”) is allowed.
Products sent COD will either be rejected by D-Link or become the property of D-Link. Products shall be fully
insured by the customer and shipped to D-Link Systems, Inc., 17595 Mt.Herrnann St., Fountain Valley, CA
92708. D-Link will not be held responsible for any packages that are lost in transit to D-Link. The repaired or
replaced packages will be shipped to the customer via UPS Ground or any common carrier selected by D-Link, with
shipping charges prepaid. Expedited shipping is available if shipping charges are prepaid by the customer and upon
request.
D-Link may reject or return any product that is not packaged and shipped in strict compliance with the foregoing
requirements, or for which an RMA number is not visible from the outside of the package. The product owner agrees to
pay D-Link’s reasonable handling and return shipping charges for any product that is not packaged and shipped in
accordance with the foregoing requirements, or that is determined by D-Link not to be defective or non-conforming.
What Is Not Covered: This limited warranty provided by D-Link does not cover: Products, if in D-Link’s judgment, have
been subjected to abuse, accident, alteration, modification, tampering, negligence, misuse, faulty installation, lack of
reasonable care, repair or service in any way that is not contemplated in the documentation for the product, or if the
model or serial number has been altered, tampered with, defaced or removed; Initial installation, installation and
removal of the product for repair, and shipping costs; Operational adjustments covered in the operating manual for the
product, and normal maintenance; Damage that occurs in shipment, due to act of God, failures due to power surge, and
cosmetic damage; Any hardware, software, firmware or other products or services provided by anyone other than DLink; Products that have been purchased from inventory clearance or liquidation sales or other sales in which D-Link,
the sellers, or the liquidators expressly disclaim their warranty obligation pertaining to the product. Repair by anyone
other than D-Link or an Authorized D-Link Service Office will void this Warranty.
Disclaimer of Other Warranties: EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTY SPECIFIED HEREIN, THE PRODUCT IS
PROVIDED “AS-IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IF ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTY CANNOT BE DISCLAIMED IN ANY TERRITORY WHERE A PRODUCT IS SOLD, THE DURATION OF
SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTY SHALL BE LIMITED TO NINETY (90) DAYS. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY COVERED UNDER
THE LIMITED WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY, SELECTION AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT IS WITH THE PURCHASER OF THE PRODUCT.
Limitation of Liability: TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, D-LINK IS NOT LIABLE UNDER ANY
CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY FOR ANY LOSS OF USE OF
THE PRODUCT, INCONVENIENCE OR DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER, WHETHER DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, LOSS OF REVENUE OR
PROFIT, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, FAILURE OF OTHER EQUIPMENT OR
COMPUTER PROGRAMS TO WHICH D-LINK’S PRODUCT IS CONNECTED WITH, LOSS OF INFORMATION OR DATA
CONTAINED IN, STORED ON, OR INTEGRATED WITH ANY PRODUCT RETURNED TO D-LINK FOR WARRANTY
SERVICE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, RELATING TO WARRANTY SERVICE, OR ARISING OUT OF
ANY BREACH OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY, EVEN IF D-LINK HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES. THE SOLE REMEDY FOR A BREACH OF THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY IS REPAIR,
REPLACEMENT OR REFUND OF THE DEFECTIVE OR NON-CONFORMING PRODUCT. THE MAXIMUM LIABILITY OF
D-LINK UNDER THIS WARRANTY IS LIMITED TO THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT COVERED BY THE
WARRANTY. THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WRITTEN WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU
OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES OR REMEDIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY
Governing Law: This Limited Warranty shall be governed by the laws of the State of California. Some states do not
allow exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how long an implied warranty
lasts, so the foregoing limitations and exclusions may not apply. This limited warranty provides specific legal rights and
the product owner may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Trademarks: D-Link is a registered trademark of D-Link Systems, Inc. Other trademarks or registered trademarks are
the property of their respective manufacturers or owners.
Copyright Statement: No part of this publication or documentation accompanying this Product may be reproduced in
any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without
permission from D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems, Inc., as stipulated by the United States Copyright Act of 1976.
Contents are subject to change without prior notice. Copyright
rights reserved.
CE Mark Warning: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
FCC Statement: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communication.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
For detailed warranty outside the United States, please contact corresponding local D-Link office.
Business Center, P.O.B 2148,
Hertzelia-Pituach 46120, Israel
TEL: +972-9-9715700
FAX: +972-9-9715601
www.dlink.co.il
URL:
LatinAmerica
Isidora Goyeechea 2934 of 702,
Las Condes, Santiago – Chile S.A.
TEL: 56-2-232-3185
FAX: 56-2-232-0923
www.dlink.cl
URL:
Brasil
Av das Na--es Unidas, 11857,
cj 132 - Brooklin Novo
S-o Paulo - SP - Brazil
04578-000
TEL: (55 11) 550 39320
Fax: (55 11) 550 39321
South Africa
Einstein Park II
Block B
102-106 Witch-Hazel Avenue
Highveld Technopark
Centurion
Gauteng
Republic of South Africa
TEL: 27-12-665-2165
FAX: 27-12-665-2186
Room 507/508, Tower W1,
The towers Oriental Plaza NO.1,
East Chang An Ave.,
Dong Cheng District Beijing ,
100738, China.
TEL +86-010-85182533
FAX: +86-010-85182250
URL:
Your name: Mr./Ms______________________________________________________________________
Organization: ________________________________________Dept.______________________________
Your title at organization:_________________ Telephone:_____________________ Fax:___________
Organization's full address:_______________________________________________________________
Country:______________________________________________________________________________
Date of purchase (Month/Day/Year):_________________________________________________________
Product
Model
Product Serial No. * Product installed in type of
computer (e.g., Compaq 486)
* Product installed in computer
serial No.
(* Applies to adapters only)
Product was purchased from:
Reseller's name:________________________________________________________________________
Telephone:________________________________ Fax:_________________________________________
Reseller's full address:___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Answers to the following questions help us to support your product:
1. Where and how will the product primarily be used?
Home Office Travel Company Business Home Business Personal Use
2. How many employees work at installation site?
1 employee 2-9 10-49 50-99 100-499 500-999 1000 or more
3. What network protocol(s) does your organization use ?