3.5.3Set Serial ID ................................................................................................................................. 21
5.Service and Maintenance............................................................................................................................29
Figure 1 Construction of Electrochemical Toxic Sensor...................................................................................... 1
Figure 2 Construction of Galvanic Cell................................................................................................................ 2
Table 3 Modbus™ Special Registers ................................................................................................................. 28
Table 4 Sensor Specific Data ............................................................................................................................. 39
Detcon Model DM-700 toxic gas and O2deficiency sensors are non-intrusive
“Smart” sensors designed to detect and monitor a wide range of toxic gasses in air.
Ranges of detection for toxic gasses are from 0-1ppm up to 0-10,000ppm. Ranges
for O2deficiency are 0-100ppm up to 0-25% by volume. The sensor features an
LED display of current reading, fault and calibration status.The Sensor is
equipped with standard analog 4-20mA and Modbus™ RS-485 outputs. A primary
feature of the sensor is its method of automatic calibration, which guides the user
through each step via fully scripted instructions displayed on the LED display.
The microprocessor-supervised electronics are packaged in an encapsulated module
and housed in an explosion proof casting, called the ITM (Intelligent Transmitter
Module). The ITM includes a four character alpha/numeric LED used to display
sensor readings, and the sensor’s menu driven features when the hand-held
programming magnet is used.
Model DM-700
1.1Description
Electrochemical Sensor Technology
The Toxic gas sensors are based on electrochemical cells. Each cell consists of three electrodes embedded in
an electrolyte solution all housed beneath a diffusion membrane.Sensitivity to specific target gasses is
achieved by varying composition of any combination of the sensor components. Good specificity is achieved
in each sensor type. The cells are diffusion limited via small capillary barriers resulting in a long service life
of up to three or more years. The electrochemical cell is packaged as a field replaceable intelligent plug-in
sensor.
Figure 1 Construction of Electrochemical Toxic Sensor
The O2deficiency sensor technology is a two electrode galvanic metal air battery type cell, which is housed as
a field replaceable intelligent plug–in sensor. The cell is diffusion limited and functions as a direct current
generator proportional to the amount of oxygen adsorption. The sensors are temperature compensated and
show good accuracy and stability over the operating temperature range of –20° to 50°C (-4° to +122°
Fahrenheit). The sensor is warranted for two years and has an expected service life of up to 2.5 years in
ambient air at 20.9% oxygen.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 1 of 48
Model DM-700
RS-4854-
20mA
Display
Intrinsically
Safe Barrier
Analog 4
-
20mA Out
Power Supply
Figure 2 Construction of Galvanic Cell
1.2Sensor Electronics Design
Intelligent Transmitter Module
The DM-700 Intelligent Transmitter Module (ITM) is a fully encapsulated microprocessor-based package that
is universal in design and will accept any Detcon intelligent plug-in electrochemical gas sensor. The ITM
design uses an internal intrinsically safe barrier circuit that lifts the requirement for use of flame arrestors to
achieve Class 1, Division 1 (Zone1) area classification. This facilitates fast response times and improved
calibration repeatability on highly corrosive gas types. The ITM circuit functions include extensive I/O circuit
protection, on-board power supplies, internal intrinsically safe barrier circuit, microprocessor, LED display,
magnetic programming switches, a linear 4-20mA DC output, and a Modbus™ RS-485 output. Magnetic
program switches located on either side of the LED Display are activated via a hand-held magnetic
programming tool, thus allowing non-intrusive operator interface with the ITM.Calibration can be
accomplished without declassifying the area. Electrical classifications are Class I, Division 1, Groups B C D
and Class I, Zone 1, Group IIC.
Intelligent
Plug-In
Sensor
Micro-
Processor
I/O
Circuit
Protection
Modbus™ RS-485 Output
Power In
Figure 3 ITM Circuit Functional Block Diagram
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 2 of 48
Model DM-700
LED Display
Program Switch #2
Program Switch #1
Splashguard Adapter
detcon inc.
detcon inc.
MODEL
DM-700
H2S Sensor
Locking Set-Screw
Figure 4 Sensor Assembly Front View
1.3Modular Mechanical Design
The Model DM-700 Sensor Assembly is completely modular and is made up of four parts (See Figure 5 for
Assembly Break-away):
1) DM-700 Intelligent Transmitter Module (ITM)
2) Intelligent Plug-in Sensor (varies by gas type and range)
3) Model DM-700 Splash Guard Adapter
4) Splash Guard.
NOTE: All metal components are constructed from electro polished 316 Stainless Steel in order to maximize
corrosion resistance in harsh environments.
Plug-In
replaceable
Sensor Cell
O2 Sensor
Magnetic
Programming
Switches
Splash Guard
Splashguard
Adapter
O-Rings
Housing Bottom
Locking Set-Screw
Figure 5 Sensor Assembly Breakaway
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 3 of 48
Lens and LCD
Display
DM-700-O2
detcon inc.
MODEL
Interconnect
Wiring
Intelligent ransmitter Module (ITM)
Microprocessor controlled circuit
encapsulated in an explosion proof
housing
Model DM-700
1.4Intelligent Plug-in Electrochemical Gas Sensor
The Detcon family of electrochemical gas sensors are field proven, intelligent plug-in sensors with over-sized
gold-plated connections that eliminate corrosion problems.The intelligent design provides automatic
recognition of gas type, units, full-scale range, and calibrations data when a new sensor is plugged in. The
sensor can be accessed and replaced in the field very easily by releasing the locking setscrew and unthreading
the Splashguard Adapter. Detcon’s family of toxic sensors have a long shelf life and are supported by an
industry-leading warranty.
PLUG-INO
ALIGN AR
WITH LED
ntents on skin
Figure 6 Intelligent Plug-in Sensor
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 4 of 48
Model DM-700
2. Installation
2.1ATEX Operational Guidelines for Safe Use
1. Install sensor only in areas with classifications matching with those described on the ATEX approval
label. Follow all warnings listed on the label.
Figure 7 ATEX Approval Label
2. Ensure that the sensor is properly threaded into a suitable explosion-proof rated junction box with a
downward pointing female ¾” NPT threaded connection. The sensor should be threaded up at least 5
full turns until tight, with the LED display facing forward. Avoid use of Teflon Tape, or any type of
non-conductive pipe thread coating on the NPT threaded connection.
3. A good ground connection should be verified between the sensor’s metal enclosure and the junction
box. If a good ground connection is not made, the sensor can be grounded to the junction box using
the sensor’s external ground lug. Also verify a good ground connection between the junction box and
earth ground.
4. Ensure that the Housing Bottom and plug-in sensor are installed during operation. The Housing
Bottom should be threaded tightly to the Intelligent Transmitter Module. The locking setscrew (M3.5
x 0.6 6g6h Stainless Steel Allen set screw cup point with yield strength of greater than 40,000 PSI,
typical 80,000 PSI) should then be tightened down to keep the Housing Bottom from being
inadvertently removed or from becoming loose under vibration. The locking setscrew ensures that
Housing Bottom is only removable by authorized personnel with the use of special tools. A M1.5
Allen Wrench is required. If screw requires replacement, only an identical screw may be used.
5. Proper precautions should be taken during installation and maintenance to avoid the build-up of static
charge on the plastic components of the sensor. These include the splashguard and splashguard
adapter.
6. The screws holding down the retaining plate label are special fasteners of type Stainless Steel, Phillips
Pan-head Machine screw, M3 x 0.5 6g6h having yield strength of greater than 40,000 PSI, typical
80,000 PSI. If screw requires replacement, only an identical screw may be used.
7. Do not substitute components that are not authorized by the scope of the safety approval. This may
impair the intrinsic safety rating.
8. Do not operate the sensor outside of the stated operating temperature limits.
9. Do not operate the sensor outside the stated operating limits for voltage supply.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 5 of 48
Model DM-700
NOTE:
10. The sensor power supply common (black wire) must be referenced to the metal enclosure body
(ground) during installation.
11. These sensors meet EN60079-0:2009, EN60079-1:2007, EN60079-11:2012 and EN 50020
12. These sensors have a maximum safe location voltage of Um=250V.
13. These sensors pass dielectric strength of 500VRMS between circuit and enclosure for a minimum of 1
minute at a maximum test current of 5mA.
2.2Sensor Placement
Selection of sensor location is critical to the overall safe performance of the product. Six factors play an
important role in selection of sensor locations:
(1) Density of the gas to be detected
(2) Most probable leak sources within the industrial process
(3) Ventilation or prevailing wind conditions
(4) Personnel exposure
(5) Maintenance access
(6) Additional placement considerations
Density
Placement of sensors relative to the density of the target gas is such that sensors for the detection of heavier
than air gasses should be located within 4 feet of grade as these heavy gasses will tend to settle in low lying
areas. For gasses lighter than air, sensor placement should be 4-8 feet above grade in open areas or in pitched
areas of enclosed spaces.
Leak Sources
The most probable leak sources within an industrial process include flanges, valves, and tubing connections of
the sealed type where seals may either fail or wear.Other leak sources are best determined by facility
engineers with experience in similar processes.
Ventilation
Normal ventilation or prevailing wind conditions can dictate efficient location of gas sensors in a manner
where the migration of gas clouds is quickly detected.
Personnel Exposure
The undetected migration of gas clouds should not be allowed to approach concentrated personnel areas such
as control rooms, maintenance or warehouse buildings.A more general and applicable thought toward
selecting sensor location is combining leak source and perimeter protection in the best possible configuration.
Maintenance Access
Consideration should be given to providing easy access for maintenance personnel. Consideration should also
be given to the consequences of close proximity to contaminants that may foul the sensor prematurely.
All installations of the gas sensor should point straight down (refer to Figure 9).
Improper sensor orientation may result in false readings and permanent sensor damage.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 6 of 48
Model DM-700
Additional Placement Considerations
The sensor should not be positioned where it may be sprayed or coated with surface contaminating substances.
Painting sensor assemblies is prohibited.
Although the sensor is designed to be RFI resistant, it should not be mounted in close proximity to highpowered radio transmitters or similar RFI generating equipment.
Mount in an area void of high wind, accumulating dust, rain or splashing from hose spray, direct steam
releases, and continuous vibration. If the sensor cannot be mounted away from these conditions then make
sure the Detcon Harsh Environment Splashguard accessory is used.
Do not mount in locations where temperatures will exceed the operating temperature limits of the sensor.
Where direct sunlight leads to exceeding the high temperature-operating limit, use a sunshade to help reduce
temperature.
2.3Sensor Contaminants and Interference
Electrochemical toxic gas may be adversely affected by exposure to other airborne gasses. Depending on the
cross-sensitivity relationship, there may be a positive or negative impact on the reading.
The most commonly present gasses that potentially cause interference problems are listed in Table 6 Cross
Interference Table (refer to Section 9).
The presence of cross-interference gasses in an area does not preclude the use of this sensor technology,
although it is possible that the sensor could experience a false high or false low reading should exposure occur.
Cross-Interference Data Table
Table 6 Cross Interference Table (refer to Section 9) lists the gasses typically found in industrial environments
that may cause a cross-interference response on members of the Detcon family of toxic gas sensors. Review
Table 6 in Section 9 for the correct gas and then scan across the list for possible interference gasses.
Determine the magnitude of cross-interference that may occur.
2.4Mounting Installation
The DM-700 sensor assembly is designed to be threaded into a ¾” Female NPT fitting of a standard cast
metal, Explosion-Proof Enclosure or Junction Box. There are two wrench flats on the upper section of the
sensor that should be used to thread the sensor into the ¾” female NPT receiving connection. Thread the
sensor up until tight (5 turns is typically expected) and until the display is pointed in the direction that sensor
will normally be viewed and accessed.
The DM-700 should be vertically oriented so that the sensor points straight down. The explosion-proof
enclosure or junction box would then typically be mounted on a wall or pole. Detcon provides a standard
selection of junction boxes available as sensor accessories (See Figure 8 below). Any appropriately rated
enclosure with a downward facing ¾” NPT female connection will suffice.
When mounting on a wall, it is recommended to use a 0.25”-0.5” spacer underneath the mounting ears of the
Detcon standard J-Box to offset the sensor assembly from the wall and create open access around the sensor
assembly. Spacing requirements for other junction boxes may vary.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 7 of 48
Model DM-700
NOTE:
When mounting on a pole, secure the Junction Box to a suitable mounting plate and attach the mounting plate
to the pole using U-Bolts. (Pole-Mounting brackets for Detcon J-box accessories are available separately.)
5.5"
4.95"
3/4" NPT
Ø0.265" x2
Mounting Holes
3.675"
12.7"
5.25"
8.06"
5.53"
2"
8-32 Thread
Ground Point
Explosion Proof Enclosure
Junction-Box
(Detcon's Junction-Box shown)
Use Spacers to move
the J-Box and Sensor
detcon inc.
MODEL
DM-700
CO2 Sensor
2.125"
Assembly away from the
wall at least 0.25-0.5" to
allow access to Sensor
Sensor Assembly
Splash Guard
Figure 8 Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Bolt
Mounting
Spacer
Wall (or other
mounting surface)
2.5Electrical Installation
The Sensor Assembly should be installed in accordance with local electrical codes. The sensor assemblies are
CSA/NRTL approved (US and Canada) for Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C, & D area classifications, and are
ATEX Approved for Class I, Zone 1, Group IIC area classifications.
Proper electrical installation of the gas sensor is critical for conformance to Electrical Codes and to avoid
damage due to water leakage. Refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10 for proper electrical installation.
If a conduit run exits the secondary port, repeat the installation technique shown in
Figure 9.
In Figure 9, the drain allows water condensation inside the conduit run to safely drain away from the sensor
assembly. The electrical seal fitting is required to meet the National Electrical Code per NEC Article 500-3d
(or Canadian Electrical Code Handbook Part 1 Section 18-154). Requirements for locations of electrical seals
are covered under NEC Article 501-5. Electrical seals also act as a secondary seal to prevent water from
entering the wiring terminal enclosure. However, they are not designed to provide an absolute water-tight
seal, especially when used in the vertical orientation.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 8 of 48
Model DM-700
NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
A conduit seal is typically required to be located within 18" of the J-Box and Sensor
Assembly. Crouse Hinds type EYS2, EYD2 or equivalent are suitable for this purpose.
The Detcon Warranty does not cover water damage resulting from water leaking into
the enclosure. Since the electronics are 100% epoxy encapsulated, only the wire terminations
can get wet. This could cause abnormal operation and possibly cause corrosion to the terminal
connections. However, it would not be expected to cause permanent damage to the sensor.
Any unused ports should be blocked with suitable ¾” male NPT plugs. Detcon
supplies one ¾” NPT male plug with their accessory J-box enclosures. If connections are other
than ¾” NPT, use an appropriate male plug of like construction material.
2.6Field Wiring
Detcon Model DM-700 toxic gas sensors assemblies require three conductor connections between power
supplies and host electronic controller’s 4-20mA output, and two conductor connections for the Modbus™ RS485 serial interface. Wiring designations are + (DC), – (DC), mA (sensor signal), and Modbus™ RS-485 A
(+), and B (-). Maximum wire length between sensor and 24VDC source is shown in the Table 1 below.
Maximum wire size for termination in the Detcon J-Box accessory is 14 gauge.
Wiring table is based on stranded tinned copper wire and is designed to serve as a
reference only.
: Shielded cable is required for installations where cable trays or conduit runs include
high voltage lines or other possible sources of induced interference. Separate conduit runs are
The supply of power should be from an isolated source with over-current protection
as stipulated in table.
Terminal Connections
Model DM-700
Table 1 Wire Gauge vs. Distance
Over-Current
Protection
highly recommended in these cases.
CAUTION: Do not apply System power to the sensor until all wiring is properly terminated. Refer to
Section 2.7 Initial Start Up
Customer
Supplied Wiring (In)
Power from and 4-20mA
out to Control Device
Modbus RS-485 to
Host Control Device
(+)
mA
A(+)
B(-)
Explosion
Proof
Junction Box
(-)
Blu
Blk
Grn
Red
(+)mA(-)
Wiring to
Sensor Assembly
Wht
A(+)
B(-)
Customer
Supplied Wiring
(Out to next Device)
(+)
(-)
mA
A(+)
B(-)
Modbus RS-485 to
next Device
Install a 100-250 Ohm
resistor if the 4-20mA
output is not used
Figure 10 Sensor Wire Connections
a) Remove the junction box cover. Identify the terminal blocks for customer wire connections.
b) Observing correct polarity, terminate the 3-conductor 4-20mA field wiring (+, -, mA) to the sensor
assembly wiring in accordance with the detail shown in Figure 10. If the 4-20mA output is not used,
install a 100-250Ω resistor between the mA and (-) terminals on the Transient Protection Module.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 10 of 48
Model DM-700
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
: If the 4-20mA output is not being used, a 100-250Ω resistor must be installed between
the mA and (-) terminals on the Transient Protection Module to ensure RS-485 communication
is not disrupted by a 4-20mA Fault.
a) If applicable, terminate the RS-485 serial wiring as shown in Figure 10. Use the second plug (Out) as
termination point on the customer side to facilitate a continuous RS-485 serial loop.
The RS-485 (if applicable) requires 24 gauge, two conductor, shielded, twisted pair cable between the sensor
and host. General Cable Commodore part number ZO16P0022189 is recommended.
: Install a 120-ohm resistor across A & B terminals on the last sensor in the serial loop.
c) Trim all exposed wire leads if they are not permanently landed in the terminal block.
d) Replace the junction box cover.
2.7Initial Start Up
Upon completion of all mechanical mounting and termination of all field wiring, apply system power in the
range of 11.5-30VDC (24VDC typical) and observe the following normal conditions:
2.7.1Toxic Gas Sensors
a) DM-700 display reads “0”, and no fault messages are flashing.
b) A temporary upscale or downscale reading may occur as the sensor stabilizes. This upscale reading will
typically decrease to “0” ppm within 1-2 minutes of power-up, assuming there is no gas in the area of the
sensor.
c) Sensors that use a bias voltage require a longer time to stabilize. This can vary between 1 and 24 hours
depending on the sensor type and range.Biased sensors include NH3, NO, HCl, and VOC gasses
(ethylene oxide, ethylene, methanol, formaldehyde….etc.).
: The 4-20mA signal is held constant at 4mA for the first two minutes after power up.
Initial Operational Tests
After a warm up period of 1 hour (or when zero has stabilized), the sensor should be checked to verify
sensitivity to the target gas.
Material Requirements
Detcon PN 613-120000-700 700 Series Splash Guard with integral Cal Port -OR-
Detcon PN 943-000006-132 Threaded Calibration Adapter
Detcon Span Gas; 50% of range target gas in balance N2or Air at fixed flow rate between 200-
500cc/min
: Calibration gas generators using perm tubes or electrochemical sources may be used in
place of span gas cylinders.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 11 of 48
Model DM-700
a) Attach the calibration adapter to the threaded sensor housing or connect tubing to integral cal port. Apply
the test gas at a controlled flow rate of 200 - 500cc/min (500cc/min is the recommended flow). Observe
that the ITM display increases to a level near that of the applied calibration gas value.
b) Remove test gas and observe that the ITM display decreases to “0”.
Initial operational tests are complete. DM-700 toxic gas sensors are factory calibrated prior to shipment, and
should not require significant adjustment on start up. However, it is recommended that a complete calibration
test and adjustment be performed 16 to 24 hours after power-up.Refer to zero and span calibration
instructions in Section 3.4.
2.7.2O2Deficiency Sensors
a) DM-700 display reads close to 20.9% and no fault messages are flashing.
b) The reading should stabilize within 1 to 2 minutes of power-up (assuming a ‘normal’ ambient O
concentration).
Initial Operational Tests
After a warm-up period of 5 minutes the sensor should be checked to verify response to O2deficiency.
Material Requirements
Detcon PN 613-120000-700 700 Series Splash Guard with integral Cal Port -OR-
Detcon PN 943-000006-132 Threaded Calibration Adapter
Detcon Zero Gas: 100% N2 at fixed flow rate of 200-500cc/min
a) Attach the calibration adapter to the threaded sensor housing or connect tubing to the integral cal port.
Apply the test gas at a controlled flow rate of 200-500cc/min (500cc/min is the recommended flow).
Observe that the ITM display decreases to a level near zero.
b) Remove test gas and calibration adapter. The ITM display should return to a reading of 20.9%.
Initial operational tests are complete. DM-700 O2deficiency sensors are factory calibrated prior to shipment,
and should not require significant adjustment on start up.However, it is recommended that a complete
calibration test and adjustment be performed 16 to 24 hours after power-up. Refer to zero and span calibration
instructions in Section 3.4.
2
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 12 of 48
Model DM-700
NOTE
3. Operation
3.1Programming Magnet Operating Instructions
The Operator Interface of the Model 700 Series gas sensors is accomplished via two internal magnetic
switches located to either side of the LED display (see Figure 12). The two switches, labeled “PGM1” and
“PGM2”, allow for complete calibration and configuration, thereby eliminating the need for area declassification or the use of hot permits.
Figure 11 Magnetic Programming Tool
The magnetic programming tool (Figure 11 Magnetic Programming Tool) is used to operate the magnetic
switches. Switch action is defined as momentary contact, 3-second hold, and 10-second hold. (Hold times are
defined as the time from the point when the arrow-prompt ““appears.) For momentary contact use, the
programming magnet is briefly held over a switch location. For 3-second hold, the programming magnet is
held in place over the switch location for three seconds. For 10-second hold, the programming magnet is held
in place over the switch location for 10 seconds. The 3 and 10 second holds are generally used to enter
calibration/program menus and save new data. The momentary contact is generally used to move between
menu items and to modify set-point values. Arrows (“” and “”) are used on the LED display to indicate
when the magnetic switches are activated. The location of “PGM1” and “PGM2” are shown in Figure 12.
LED Display
Program Switch #2
Program Switch #1
detcon inc.
detcon inc.
MODEL
DM-700
H2S Sensor
Figure 12 Magnetic Programming Switches
: While in the Program Mode, if there is no magnetic switch interaction after 4
consecutive menu scrolls, the sensor will automatically revert to normal operating condition.
While changing values inside menu items, if there is no magnet activity after 3-4 seconds
the sensor will revert to the menu scroll.
(Exception to this is with “Signal Output Check” mode.)
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 13 of 48
Model DM-700
3.2Operator Interface
The operating interface is menu-driven via the two magnetic program switches located under the target marks
of the sensor housing. The two switches are referred to as “PGM1” and “PGM2”. The menu list consists of
three major items that include sub-menus as indicated below. (Refer to the complete Software Flow Chart
Figure 13.)
Normal Operation
Current Reading and Gas Type/Fault Status
Calibration Mode
AutoZero
AutoSpan
Program Mode
View Sensor Status
Sensor Model Type
Current Software Version
Gas Type
Range of Detection
Serial ID address
AutoSpan Level
Days Since Last AutoSpan
Remaining Sensor Life
mA Output
Input Voltage Supply
Sensor Temperature
Output
Bias Voltage
Gain Setting
Raw Counts
Set AutoSpan Level
Set Serial ID
Set Range
Signal Output Check
Restore Default Settings
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 14 of 48
Normal Operation
PGM1 (3)
PGM2 (10)
View Sensor Status
Auto Time-Out
PGM1/2 (M)
PGM1/2 (3)
Model Type
PGM1 (3)
PGM2 (3)
Set AutoSpan Level
AutoSpan
AutoTime-out
PGM1/2 (M)
PGM1/2 (3)
AutoZero
Software Flowchart
Set Serial ID
PGM1/2 (M)
PGM1/2 (3)
Set Range
Auto Time-OutAuto Time-Out
PGM1/2 (M)
PGM1/2 (3)
Model DM-700
Version X.XX
Gas Type XXX
Range XXX ppm
Serial ID XX
AutoSpan @ XX
Last Cal XX Days
Sensor Life XXX%
mA Output XX.XX
Voltage XX.X VDC
Sensor Temp XX C
Output sign XXX
Bias Voltage XX.XX
Gain Setting XXX
##
inc
PGM2 (S)
PGM1 (S)
PGM1/2 (3)
Signal Output Check
Auto Time-Out
PGM1/2 (M)
PGM2 (10)
Simulation
PGM1/2 (3)
dec
LEGEND:
PGM1 - Program Switch Location #1
PGM2 - Program Switch Location #2
(S) - Momentary Swipe
(M) - Momentary hold of Magnet during text
scroll until the ">" appears, then release
(3) - 3 second hold from ">" prompt
(10) - 10 second hold from ">" prompt
Auto Time-out - 5 seconds
In normal operation, the ITM Display continuously shows the current sensor reading, which will normally
appear as “ 0 ”. Once every 60 seconds the LED display will flash the sensor’s measurement units and gas
type (i.e. ppm H2S). If the sensor is actively experiencing any diagnostic faults, a “Fault Detected” message
will scroll across the display on the ITM display once every minute instead of the units of measure and the gas
type. At any time, while the sensor is in “Fault Detected” mode, PGM1 or PGM2 can be swiped to prompt the
sensor to display a list of the active faults.
In normal operation, the 4-20mA current output linearity corresponds with the full-scale range. The RS-485
Modbus™ serial output provides the current gas reading and complete fault status on a continuous basis when
polled by the master device.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 15 of 48
Model DM-700
NOTE
1
:
NOTE 2:
NOTE:
3.4Calibration Mode
3.4.1AutoZero
The AutoZero function is used to zero the sensor. AutoZero should be performed periodically or as required.
AutoZero should be considered after periods of over-range target gas exposure. Local ambient air can be used
to zero calibrate a toxic gas sensor as long as it can be confirmed that it contains no target or interference
gasses. If this cannot be confirmed then a zero air or N2cylinder should be used.Pure N2must be used for
zero calibration of the O2deficiency sensors.
Material Requirements:
Detcon PN 327-000000-000 MicroSafe™ Programming Magnet
Detcon PN 613-120000-700 700 Series Splash Guard with integral Cal Port and Calibration Wind
Guard (P/N 943-000000-000) -OR-
Detcon PN 943-000006-132 Threaded Calibration Adapter
Detcon PN 942-001123-000 Zero Air cal gas (or use ambient air if no target gas is present).
Detcon P/N 942-640023-100 Nitrogen 99.99%
The zero gas source may be zero air or N2for toxic sensors, but must be pure N
2
(99.99%) for O2deficiency sensors
The Calibration Wind Guard must be used when the Splashguard Adapter with
integral Cal Port is used. Failure to use the Calibration Wind Guard may result in an inaccurate
AutoZero calibration.
a) For toxic sensors, if the ambient air is known to contain no target gas content, then it can be used for zero
calibration. If a zero gas cal cylinder is going to be used, attach the calibration adapter and set flow rate of
200-500cc/min (500cc/min is the recommended flow rate) and let sensor purge for 1-2 minutes before
executing the AutoZero. For O2deficiency sensors, apply N2at a set flow rate of 500cc/min for 3-5
minutes before executing AutoZero.
b) From Normal Operation, enter Calibration Mode by holding the programming magnet over PGM1 for 3
seconds. Note, the “” prompt will show that the magnetic switch is activated during the 3 second hold
period. The display will then scroll “PGM1=AutoZero …PGM2=AutoSpan”. Hold the programming
magnet over PGM1 for 3 seconds once the “” prompt appears to execute AutoZero (or allow to timeout in
5 seconds if AutoZero is not desired).
Upon entering Calibration Mode, the 4-20mA signal drops to 2mA and is held at this
level until the program returns to normal operation. Modbus™ Status Register bit 14 is also set
to signify when the sensor is in-calibration mode.
c) The ITM will display the following sequence of text messages as it proceeds through the AutoZero
sequence:
Zero Cal . . . Setting Zero . . . Zero Saved (each will scroll twice)
d) Remove the zero gas and calibration adapter, if applicable.
3.4.2AutoSpan
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 16 of 48
Model DM-700
NOTE:
NOTE 1:
NOTE 2:
NOTE 3:
NOTE 4:
NOTE 5:
The AutoSpan function is used to span calibrate the sensor. AutoSpan should be performed periodically or as
required. AutoSpan should be considered after periods of over-range target gas exposure. Unless otherwise
specified, span adjustment is recommended at 50% of range. This function is called “AUTO SPAN”.
Before performing AutoSpan Calibration, verify that the AutoSpan level matches the
span calibration gas concentration as described in Section 3.5.2 Set AutoSpan Level.
Material Requirements:
Detcon PN 327-000000-000 MicroSafe™ Programming Magnet
Detcon PN 613-120000-700 700 Series Splash Guard with integral Cal Port -OR-
Detcon PN 943-000006-132 Threaded Calibration Adapter
Detcon Span Gas (See Detcon for Ordering Information). Recommended span gas is 50% of range
with target gas. Other suitable span gas sources containing the target gas in air or N2balance are
acceptable.
Contact Detcon for Ordering Information on Span Gas cylinders.
A target gas concentration of 50% of range is strongly recommended. This should
be supplied at a controlled flow rate of 200 to 500cc/min, with 500cc/min being the
recommended flow rate. Other concentrations can be used if they fall within allowable levels
of 5% to 100% of range.
Ambient air should be used to calibrate O2 deficiency sensors as long as the oxygen
concentration is confirmed to be 20.9%
It is generally not advised to use other gasses to cross-calibrate for span. Cross-
calibration by use of other gasses should be confirmed by Detcon.
The Calibration Wind Guard must be used when the Splashguard Adapter with
integral Cal Port is used. Failure to use the Calibration Wind Guard may result in an inaccurate
AutoSpan calibration.
CAUTION: Verification that the calibration gas level setting matches the calibration span gas
concentration is required before executing “AutoSpan” calibration. These two numbers must be equal.
AutoSpan consists of entering Calibration Mode and following the menu-displayed instructions. The display
will ask for the application of span gas in a specific concentration. The applied gas concentration must be
equal to the calibration gas level setting. The factory default setting and recommendation for span gas
concentration is 50% of range. If a span gas containing the recommended concentration is not available, other
concentrations may be used as long as they fall between 5% and 100% of range. However, any alternate span
gas concentration value must be programmed via the “Set AutoSpan Level” menu before proceeding with
AutoSpan calibration. Follow the instructions “a” through “e” below for AutoSpan calibration.
a) Verify that the AutoSpan Level is equal to the Calibration Span Gas Concentration. (Refer to View
Sensor Status in Section 3.5.1.)If the AutoSpan Level is not equal to the Calibration span gas
concentration, adjust the AutoSpan Level as instructed in Section 3.5.2 Set AutoSpan Level.
b) From Normal Operation, enter Calibration Mode by holding the programming magnet over PGM1 for 3
seconds. Note, the “” prompt will show that the magnetic switch is activated during the 3 second hold
period. The display will then scroll “PGM1=AutoZero . . . PGM2=AutoSpan”. Hold the programming
magnet over PGM2 for 3 seconds to execute AutoSpan (or allow to timeout in 5 seconds if AutoSpan is
not intended). The ITM will then scroll “Apply XX ppm Gas”.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 17 of 48
Model DM-700
NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE 1
“Range Fault”
NOTE 2
“Stability Fault”
NOTE 3
Clearing Fault
Upon entering Calibration Mode, the 4-20mA signal drops to 2mA and is held at this
level until the program returns to normal operation. Modbus™ Status Register bit 14 is also set
to signify when the sensor is in-calibration mode.
c) Apply the span calibration test gas for toxic gas sensors at a flow rate of 200-500cc/min (500cc/min is the
recommended flow rate). As the sensor signal begins to increase the display will switch to flashing “XX“
reading as the ITM shows the sensor’s “as found” response to the span gas presented. If it fails to meet the
minimum in-range signal change criteria within 2½ minutes, the display will report “Range Fault” twice
and the ITM will return to normal operation, aborting the AutoSpan sequence. The ITM will continue to
report a “Range Fault” and will not clear the fault until a successful AutoSpan is completed.
Ambient air should be used to calibrate O2deficiency sensors as long as the oxygen
concentration is confirmed to be 20.9%. There is no need to apply a flow of gas.
For about 1 minute the reading will auto-adjust to the programmed AutoSpan level. For about another 30
seconds, the AutoSpan sequence checks the sensor for acceptable reading stability. If the sensor fails the
stability check, the reading is re-adjusted back to the AutoSpan level and the cycle repeats until the stability
check is passed. Up to three additional 30-second stability check periods are allowed before the unit reports a
“Stability Fault” twice and the ITM will return to normal operation, aborting the AutoSpan sequence. The
ITM will continue to report a “Stability Fault” and will not clear the fault until a successful AutoSpan is
completed.
If the sensor passes the stability check, the ITM reports a series of messages:
“Span OK”
“Sensor Life XXX%”
“Remove Span Gas”
d) Remove the span gas source and calibration adapter. The ITM will report a live reading as it clears toward
“0”. When the reading clears below 5% of range, the ITM will display “Span Complete” and will revert
to normal operation. If the sensor fails to clear to less than 5% in less than 5 minutes, a “Clearing Fault”
will be reported twice and the ITM will return to normal operation, aborting the AutoSpan sequence. The
ITM will continue to report a “Clearing Fault” and will not clear the fault until a successful AutoSpan is
completed.
When calibrating O2 deficiency sensors, there is no requirement to clear to <5% of
range. The sensor will return to normal operation immediately after span adjustment.
e) The AutoSpan calibration is complete.
: If the sensor fails the minimum signal change criteria, a
will be
declared and a “Fault Detected” message will be displayed alternately with the sensor’s
current reading. The 4-20mA output will be taken to 0mA and the ‘Range Fault’ fault bit will
be set on the Modbus™ output.
: If the sensor fails the stability criteria, a
will be declared and a
“Fault Detected” message will be displayed alternately with the sensor’s current reading. The
4-20mA output will be taken to 0mA and the ‘Stability Fault’ fault bit will be set on the
Modbus™ output.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 18 of 48
: If the sensor fails the clearing time criteria, a “
” will be declared and a
“Fault Detected” message will be displayed alternately with the sensor’s current reading. The
Model DM-700
4-20mA output will be taken to 0mA and the ‘Clearing Fault’ fault bit will be set on the
Modbus™ output.
3.5Program Mode
Program Mode provides a “View Sensor Status” menu to check operational and configuration parameters.
Program Mode provides for adjustment of the AutoSpan Level and Serial ID. Additionally, Program Mode
includes the diagnostic function “Signal Output Check” and “Restore Factory Defaults”.
The Program Mode menu items appear in the order presented below:
View Sensor Status
Set AutoSpan Level
Set Serial ID
Set Range
Signal Output Check
Restore Default Settings
Navigating Program Mode
From Normal Operation, enter Program Mode by holding the magnet over PGM2 for 10 seconds. Note, the
“” prompt will show that the magnetic switch is activated during the 10 second hold period. The ITM will
enter Program Mode and the display will display the first menu item “View Sensor Status”. To advance to the
next menu item, hold the magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 while the current menu item’s text is scrolling. At the
conclusion of the text scroll the arrow prompt (“” for PGM2 or “” for PGM1) will appear, and immediately
remove the magnet. The ITM will advance to the next menu item. Repeat this process until the desired menu
item is displayed. Note, PGM1 moves the menu items from right to left and PGM2 moves the menu items
from left to right.
To enter a menu item, hold the magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 while the menu item is scrolling. At the
conclusion of the text scroll the “”prompt (“” for PGM2 or “” for PGM1) will appear, continue to hold the
magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 for an additional 3-4 seconds to enter the selected menu item. If there is no
magnet activity while the menu item text is scrolling (typically 4 repeated text scrolls), the ITM will
automatically revert to Normal Operation.
3.5.1View Sensor Status
View Sensor Status displays all current configuration and operational parameters including: sensor type,
software version number, gas type, detection range, AutoSpan level, days since last AutoSpan, estimated
remaining sensor life, raw sensor current, mA output, input voltage and sensor ambient temperature.
From the View Sensor Status text scroll, hold the magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 until the “” prompt appears
and continue to hold the magnet in place for an additional 3-4 seconds (until the display starts to scroll “Status
Is”). The display will scroll the complete list of sensor status parameters sequentially:
Sensor Model Type
The menu item appears as: “Model DM-700”
Current Software Version
The menu item appears as: “Version 1.XX”
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 19 of 48
Gas Type
The menu item appears as: “ Gas Type = H2S”
Range of Detection
The menu item appears as: “Range XXX ppm”
Serial ID address.
The menu item appears as: “Serial ID XX”
AutoSpan Level.
The menu item appears as: “AutoSpan at XX ppm”
Days Since Last AutoSpan.
The menu items appears as: “Last Cal XX days”
Remaining Sensor Life
The menu item appears as: “Sensor Life 100%”
Model DM-700
mA Output
The menu item appears as: “mA Output XX.XX”
Input Voltage Supply
The menu item appears as: “Voltage XX.X VDC”
Sensor Temperature
The menu item appears as: “Operating Temp XX C”
Output
The menu item appears as: “Output X”
Bias Voltage
The menu item appears as: “Bias Voltage XXXmV”
Gain Setting
The menu item appears as: “Gain Setting XX”
Raw Counts
The menu item appears as: “Raw Counts XXXX”
When the status list sequence is complete, the ITM will revert to the “View Sensor Status” text scroll. The
user can either: 1) review list again by executing another 3-4 second hold, 2) move to another menu item by
executing a momentary hold over PGM1 or PGM2, or 3) return to Normal Operation via automatic timeout of
about 15 seconds (the display will scroll “View Sensor Status” 4 times and then return to Normal Operation).
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 20 of 48
Model DM-700
3.5.2Set AutoSpan Level
Set AutoSpan Level is used to set the span gas concentration level that is being used to calibrate the sensor.
This level is adjustable from 1% to approximately 75% or 95% dependent on full-scale range. The current
setting can be viewed in View Program Status.
The menu item appears as: “Set AutoSpan Level”
From the Set AutoSpan Level text scroll, hold the magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 until the “” prompt appears
and continue to hold the magnet in place for an additional 3-4 seconds (until the display starts to scroll “Set
Level”).The display will switch to “ XX“ (where XX is the current gas level).Swipe the magnet
momentarily over PGM2 to increase or PGM1 to decrease the AutoSpan Level until the correct level is
displayed. When the correct level is achieved, hold the magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 for 3-4 seconds to
accept the new value. The display will scroll “Level Saved”, and revert to “Set AutoSpan Level” text scroll.
Move to another menu item by executing a momentary hold, or return to Normal Operation via automatic
timeout of about 15 seconds (the display will scroll “Set AutoSpan Level” 4 times and then return to Normal
Operation).
3.5.3Set Serial ID
Detcon Model DM-700 sensors can be polled serially via RS-485 Modbus™ RTU. Refer to Section 4.0 for
details on using the Modbus™ output feature.
Set Serial ID is used to set the Modbus™ serial ID address. It is adjustable from 01 to 256 in hexadecimal
format (01-FF hex). The current serial ID can be viewed in View Sensor Status using the instruction given in
Section 3.5.1 View Sensor Status.
The menu item appears as: “Set Serial ID”.
From the “Set Serial ID” text scroll, hold the programming magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 until the “” prompt
appears and continue to hold the magnet in place for an additional 3-4 seconds (until the display starts to scroll
“Set ID”). The display will then switch to “ XX“ (where XX is the current ID address). Swipe the magnet
momentarily over PGM2 to increase or PGM1 to decrease the hexadecimal number until the desired ID is
displayed. Hold the magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 for 3-4 seconds to accept the new value. The display will
scroll “ID Saved”, and revert to “Set Serial ID” text scroll.
Move to another menu item by executing a momentary hold, or, return to Normal Operation via automatic
timeout of about 15 seconds (the display will scroll “Set Serial ID” 5 times and then return to Normal
Operation).
3.5.4Set Range
The full-scale range of a DM-700 sensor is determined at the time of order. The Intelligent Plug-in Sensor is
factory calibrated for this range. However, if the application requirements change and the user needs to alter
the original range, the “Set Range” function can be used to make field adjustments.
The currently selected full-scale range is displayed in the “View Sensor Status” menu. The factory calibrated
full-scale range is printed on the Intelligent Plug-in Sensor Label. When a new range is selected the 4-20mA
and Modbus™ outputs will automatically be rescaled, and the span gas level will default to 50% of the new
range.
The menu item appears as: “Set Range”
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 21 of 48
Model DM-700
NOTE1:
calibrated after any change is made to the sensor range.
NOTE2:
NOTE
From the “Set Range” text scroll, hold the programming magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 until the “” prompt
appears and continue to hold the magnet in place for an additional 3-4 seconds (until the display starts to scroll
“Set Range”). The display will then switch to “XXX“(where XXX is the current Range). Swipe the magnet
momentarily over PGM2 to increase or PGM1 to decrease the range Level until the desired range is displayed.
Hold the magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 for 3 seconds to accept the new value. The display will scroll “Range
Saved”, and revert to “Set Range” text scroll.
The range can only be changed to a new range that is between 4 times greater or 4 times less than that of the
current plug-in sensor. I.E. For a plug-in sensor of 100ppm, the range can be set as low as 25ppm or as high as
400ppm.
Move to another menu item by executing a momentary hold, or, return to Normal Operation via automatic
timeout of about 15 seconds (the display will scroll “Set Range” 4 times and then return to Normal Operation).
The sensor should be re-
AutoSpan and AutoZero should be re-established.
When a new plug-in sensor is installed, the ITM will automatically default to the
range of the plug-in sensor.
3.5.5Signal Output Check
Signal Output Check provides a simulated 4-20mA output and RS-485 Modbus™ output. This simulation
allows the user to conveniently perform a functional system check of their entire safety system. This signal
output simulation also aids the user in performing troubleshooting of signal wiring problems.
The menu item appears as: “Signal Output Check”.
From the “Signal Output Check” text scroll, hold the magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 until the “” prompt
appears and then hold continuously for an additional 10 seconds. Once initiated, the display will scroll
“Simulation Active” until the function is stopped.During simulation mode, the 4-20mA value will be
increased from 4.0mA to 20.0mA (in 1% of range increments at about a 1 second update rate) and then
decreased from 20.0mA to 4.0mA. The same simulation sequence is applied to the Modbus™ output gas
reading.
: Signal Output Check stays active indefinitely until the user stops the function. There
is no automatic timeout for this feature.
To end simulation mode, hold magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 for 3 seconds. The display will either move to the
prior menu item or move to the next menu item respectively.
Move to another menu item by executing a momentary hold, or, return to Normal Operation via automatic
timeout of about 15 seconds.
3.5.6Restore Factory Defaults
Restore Factory Defaults is used to clear current user configuration and calibration data from memory and
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 22 of 48
Model DM-700
NOTE
NOTE
revert to factory default values. This may be required if the settings have been configured improperly and a
known reference point needs to be re-established to correct the problem.
This menu item appears as: “Restore Defaults”.
: Restoring factory defaults should only be used when absolutely necessary.All
previously existing configuration inputs will have to be re-entered if this function is executed.
A full 10-second magnet hold on PGM 2 is required to execute this function.
From the “Restore Defaults” text scroll, hold the programming magnet over PGM2 until the “” prompt
appears and continue to hold 10 seconds. The display will scroll “Restoring Defaults”, followed by “NewECS Connected”, and “Range XX” where XX is the default range of the intelligent plug-in sensor.
Move to another menu item by executing a momentary hold, or, return to Normal Operation via automatic
timeout of about 15 seconds (the display will scroll “Restore Defaults” 4 times and then return to Normal
Operation).
Following the execution of “Restore Defaults”, the DM-700 will revert to its factory default settings. The
default settings are:
Serial ID = 01. The Serial ID must be set appropriately by the operator (Section 3.5.3).
: The following must be performed in order before the sensor can be placed in operation.
AutoSpan Level = 50% of range. AutoSpan level must be set appropriately by the operator (Section 3.5.2).
Range: Defaults to range of intelligent plug-in sensor, must be set to the appropriate level by the operator
(Section 3.5.4).
AutoZero: AutoZero Settings are lost and user must perform new AutoZero (Section 3.4).
AutoSpan: AutoSpan Settings are lost and user must perform new AutoSpan (Section 3.4).
3.6Program Features
Detcon DM-700 toxic gas sensors incorporate a comprehensive set of diagnostic features to achieve Fail-Safe
Operation. These Operational features and Failsafe Diagnostic features are detailed below.
3.6.1Operational Features
Over-Range
When gas greater than the full-scale range is detected, the ITM display will continuously flash the full-scale
reading. This designates an over-range condition. The 4-20mA signal will report a 22mA output during this
time.
Negative Drift
In cases where the sensor may drift negative, the display will show a negative reading between 5% and 10% of
the sensors full scale range; I.E. if a 0-100ppm sensor drifts to negative 6 the display will indicate -6. In cases
where the full scale range of the sensor is less than 10ppm, due to the limited space on the display, the decimal
point will be displayed as an asterisk (*) to denote a negative reading. I.E. if a 0-5ppm sensor drifts to
negative 0.32 the display will show 0*32.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 23 of 48
Model DM-700
NOTE
In-Calibration Status
When the sensor is engaged in AutoZero or AutoSpan calibrations, the 4-20 mA output signal is taken to 2.0
mA and the in-calibration Modbus™ Status Register bit 14 is set. This alerts the user that the ITM is not in an
active measurement mode. This feature also allows the user to log the AutoZero and AutoSpan events via
their master control system.
Sensor Life
Sensor Life is calculated after each AutoSpan calibration and is reported as an indicator of remaining service
life. It is reported in the “View Sensor Status” menu and as a RS-485 Modbus™ register bit. Sensor Life is
reported on a scale of 0-100%. When Sensor Life falls below 25%, the sensor cell should be replaced within a
reasonable maintenance schedule.
Last AutoSpan Date
This reports the number of days that have elapsed since the last successful AutoSpan. This is reported in the
View Sensor Status menu. After 180 days, an AutoSpan Fault will be declared.
3.6.2Fault Diagnostic/Failsafe Features
Fail-Safe/Fault Supervision
Model DM-700 sensors are designed for Fail-Safe operation. If any of the diagnostic faults listed below are
active, the ITM Display will scroll the message “Fault Detected” every 1 minute during normal operation. At
any time during “Fault Detected” mode, holding the programming magnet over PGM1 or PGM2 for 1 second
will display the active fault(s). All active faults are reported sequentially.
Most fault conditions result in failed operation of the sensor. In these cases the 4-20mA signal is dropped to
the universal fault level of 0mA. These include the AutoSpan Calibration faults, Heater Fault, Sensor Fault,
Processor Fault, Memory Fault, Loop Fault, and Input Voltage Fault. The 0mA fault level is not employed for
Temperature or AutoSpan Faults. For every diagnostic fault condition the associated RS-485 Modbus™ fault
register will be flagged to alert the user digitally.
: Refer to the Troubleshooting Guide section for guidance on how to address fault
conditions.
Range Fault – AutoSpan
If the sensor fails the minimum signal change criteria (Section 3.4.2) during AutoSpan sequence, the “Range
Fault” will be declared. A “Range Fault” will cause a “Fault Detected” message to flash intermittently on the
ITM display and drop the 4-20mA output to 0mA. The Modbus™ fault register bit for Range Fault will be set
and will not clear until the fault condition has been cleared. The sensor should be considered ‘Out-of-Service’
until a successful AutoSpan calibration is performed.
Stability Fault - AutoSpan
If the sensor fails the signal stability criteria (Section 3.4.2) during AutoSpan sequence, the “Stability Fault”
will be declared. A “Stability Fault” will cause a “Fault Detected” message to flash intermittently on the ITM
display and drop the mA output to 0 mA. The Modbus™ fault register bit for Stability Fault will be set and
will not clear until the fault condition has been cleared. The sensor should be considered as ‘Out-of-Service’
until a successful AutoSpan calibration is performed.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 24 of 48
Model DM-700
Clearing Fault - AutoSpan
If the sensor fails the signal stability criteria (Section 3.4.2) during AutoSpan sequence, the “Clearing Fault”
will be declared. A “Clearing Fault” will cause a “Fault Detected” message to flash intermittently on the ITM
display and drop the mA output to 0 mA. The Modbus™ fault register bit for Clearing Fault will be set and
will not clear until the fault condition has been cleared. The sensor should be considered as ‘Out-of-Service’
until a successful AutoSpan calibration is performed.
Zero Fault
If the sensor drifts to < -10% of range, an “Under-Range Fault” will be declared. An “Under-Range Fault”
will cause a “Fault Detected” message to flash intermittently on the ITM display. The Modbus™ fault register
bit for Under-Range Fault will be set and will not clear until the fault condition has been cleared. If an UnderRange Fault occurs, the 4-20 mA signal will be set at 0mA until the fault condition is resolved.
Sensor Fault
If the intelligent plug-in sensor is not plugged in, plugged in incorrectly, or there is a communication failure, a
“Sensor Fault” is declared. A “Sensor Fault” will cause a “Fault Detected” message to flash intermittently on
the ITM display. The Modbus™ fault register bit for Sensor Fault will be set and will not clear until the fault
condition has been cleared. If a Sensor Fault occurs, the 4-20mA signal will be set at 0mA until the fault
condition is resolved.
Processor Fault
If the detector has any unrecoverable run-time errors, a “Processor Fault” is declared. A “Processor Fault”
will cause a “Fault Detected” message to flash intermittently on the ITM display. The Modbus™ fault register
bit for Processor Fault will be set and will not clear until the fault condition has been cleared. If a Processor
Fault occurs, the 4-20 mA signal will be set at 0mA until the fault condition is resolved.
Memory Fault
If the detector has a failure in saving new data to memory, a “Memory Fault” is declared. A “Memory Fault”
will cause the “Fault Detected” message to flash intermittently on the ITM display. The Modbus™ fault
register bit for Memory Fault will be set and will not clear until the fault condition has been cleared. If a
Memory Fault occurs, the 4-20mA signal will be set at 0mA until the fault condition is resolved.
4-20 mA Loop Fault
If the sensor detects a condition where the 4-20mA output loop is not functional (high loop resistance or failed
circuit function) a “4-20mA Fault” is declared. A “4-20mA Fault” will cause the “Fault Detected” message to
scroll once a minute on the ITM display. The Modbus™ fault register bit for Loop Fault will be set and will
not clear until the fault condition has been cleared. If a Loop Fault occurs, the 4-20mA signal will be set at
0mA until the fault condition is resolved. If the 4-20mA current loop is still out of tolerance, contact Detcon
at Service@detcon.com, or contact Detcon customer service.
Input Voltage Fault
If the detector is currently receiving an input voltage that is outside of the 11.5-28VDC range, an “Input
Voltage Fault” is declared. An “Input Voltage Fault” will cause the “Fault Detected” message to flash
intermittently on the ITM display. The fault register bit for Input Voltage Fault will be set and will not clear
until the fault condition has been cleared. If an Input Voltage Fault occurs, the 4-20mA signal will be set at
0mA until the fault condition is resolved.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 25 of 48
Model DM-700
Temperature Fault
If the detector is currently reporting an ambient temperature that is outside of the –40C° to +75C° range a
“Temperature Fault” is declared. A “Temperature Fault” will cause the “Fault Detected” message to flash
intermittently on the ITM display. The Modbus™ fault register bit for Temperature Fault will be set and will
not clear until the fault condition has been cleared. If a Temperature Fault occurs, the 4-20mA signal remains
operational.
AutoSpan Fault
If 180 days has elapsed since the last successful AutoSpan, an AutoSpan Fault will be generated.An
“AutoSpan Fault” will cause the “Fault Detected” message to flash intermittently on the ITM display. The
Modbus™ fault register bit for AutoSpan Fault will be set and will not clear until the fault condition has been
cleared by executing a successful AutoSpan. If an AutoSpan occurs, the 4-20mA signal remains operational.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 26 of 48
Model DM-700
3,2
40003
4,2
5
4. RS-485 Modbus™ Protocol
Model DM-700 sensors feature Modbus™ compatible communications protocol and are addressable via the
program mode. Other protocols are available. Contact the Detcon factory for specific protocol requirements.
Communication is two wire, half duplex 485, 9600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, with the sensor set
up as a slave device. A master controller up to 4000 feet away can theoretically poll up to 256 different
sensors. This number may not be realistic in harsh environments where noise and/or wiring conditions would
make it impractical to place so many devices on the same pair of wires. If a multi-point system is being
utilized, each sensor should be set for a different address. Typical address settings are: 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06,
07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B, 0C, 0D, 0E, 0F, 10, 11…etc.
Sensor RS-485 ID numbers are factory default to 01. These can be changed in the field via the Operator
Interface described in Section 3.5.5 Set Serial ID.
The following section explains the details of the Modbus™ protocol that the DM-700 sensor supports.
Code 03 - Read Holding Registers is the only code supported by the transmitter. Each transmitter contains 6
holding registers which reflect its current status.
Table 2 Modbus™ Registers
FCREGContent DescriptionR/WContent Definition
0340000Device TypeR8700 Sensor
030640001
40001
0340002Read Concentration
030640003
0340004Read Sensor LifeR85For 85% sensor life
0340005Read Fault Status Bits
0340006Read Model #R1, 2, 3, 4, 5DM, FP, IR, TP, PID
0340007Read Days Since CalR2929days
03400084-20 Current Output
0340009Read Input Voltage
0340010Read TemperatureR2828 °C
03/0640011Special #1R/WFunction dependent on value of
Read Detectable
Write Detectable Range
Read AutoSpan Level
Write AutoSpan Level
1,2
Range
mA x100
V x100
R/W100
R1000Bound by range. If > range, this
R/W50Span gas at 50DM – 1% to 95% of Range (40001)
Global Fault
Auto Span Fault
Temperature Fault
4-20mA Fault
Input Voltage Fault
Memory Fault
Processor Fault
Clearing Fault
Stability Fault
Range Fault
Sensor Fault
Zero Fault
Sensor Fault 2
<reserved>
In Calibration
Communication Error
respectively
40006 (See Special Register
2
Table 3)
DM – 0 to 10000
FP – Read only
TP – 20, 50, 100, 200
IR – 0 to 10000
PI – 0 to 10000
FP – 5% to 95% of Range (40001)
TP – 2% to 50% of Range (40001)
IR – 5% to 95% of Range (40001)
PI – 1% to 95% of Range (40001)
Range
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 27 of 48
Model DM-700
6
6
6
6
6
6
1
(R/W)
(R/W)
(R/W)
FCREGContent DescriptionR/WContent Definition
ValueMeaningRange
03/0640012Special #2R/WFunction dependent on value of
40006 (See Special Register
Table 3)
0340013Special #3RFunction dependent on value of
40006 (See Special Register
Table 3)
03/0640014Special #4R/WFunction defendant on value of
Idle
Zero Calibration Started
Span Calibration Started
Span Set
Span Calibration Unsuccessful
Set Zero
Set Span
Signal simulation mode
Set FP Bridge Voltage
Set TP Heater Power
Set IR Gain
0340016Read Text 1, first char inLRTwo Char of Gas/Units String
0340017Read Text 2RTwo Char of Gas/Units String
0340018Read Text 3RTwo Char of Gas/Units String
0340019Read Text 4RTwo Char of Gas/Units String
0340020Read Text 5, last char inHRTwo Char of Gas/Units String
0340021Text null terminator in LRTwo Char of Gas/Units String
1
Integer ranges from 1 all the way to 10,000.
2
Units are determined by “units” field in the “notation” string
3
Gas Reading times one (x 1) with units in notation string for “Low Range” = 0. Gas Reading times one (x 10) with units in notation string for “Low
Range” = 1. Gas Reading times one (x 100) with units in notation string for “Low Range” = 2.
4
Span Gas must be less than or equal to Detectable Range and is usually about ½ of it.
5
Fault status bits self-reset when fault clears
6
Text in ASCII, in order L byte, H byte, L byte… See field descriptions of notation string.
Gas/Units String
Character #1234567891011
DescriptionUnits0x20Gas Type0x00
Units – This field is ‘PPM’, ‘PPB’, or ‘_ _ %’ (where ‘ _ ‘ is a space, 0x20).
0x20 – The units filed is terminated with an ASCII space (0x20)
Gas Type – This field contains the gas type of the cell. Any ASCII string is permissible
0x00 – The notation string is terminated with an ASCII null character
In most applications, quarterly span calibration intervals will assure reliable detection. However, industrial
environments differ. Upon initial installation and commissioning, close frequency tests should be performed,
weekly to monthly. Test results should be recorded and reviewed to determine a suitable calibration interval.
If, after 180 days, an AutoSpan Calibration is not performed, the ITM will generate an AutoSpan Fault.
5.2Visual Inspection
The Sensor should be inspected annually. Inspect for signs of corrosion, pitting, and water damage. During
visual inspection, the Splash Guard should be inspected to insure that it is not blocked. Examine the plug-in
sensor for signs of physical blockage, electrolyte leakage, or severe corrosion.Also, inspect inside the
Junction Box for signs of water accumulation or Terminal Block corrosion.
5.3Condensation Prevention Packet
A moisture condensation packet should be installed in every explosion proof Junction Box. The moisture
condensation prevention packet will prevent the internal volume of the J-Box from condensing and
accumulating moisture due to day-night humidity changes. This packet provides a critical function and should
be replaced annually. Detcon’s PN is 960-202200-000.
Splash Guard
Splashguard
Adapter
O-Rings
Plug-In
replaceable
Sensor Cell
Housing Bottom
Locking Set-Screw
O2 Sensor
Magnetic
Programming
Switches
Lens and LCD
Display
DM-700-O2
detcon inc.
MODEL
Interconnect
Wiring
Intelligent ransmitter Module (ITM)
Microprocessor controlled circuit
encapsulated in an explosion proof
housing
Figure 14 Sensor Assembly
5.4Replacement of Intelligent Plug-in Sensor
: It is not necessary to remove power while changing the plug-in toxic gas sensor in
order to maintain area classification, since it is intrinsically safe.
a) Use a 1/16” Allen wrench to release the locking setscrew that locks the ITM and Splash Guard Adapter
together (One turn will suffice - Do not remove setscrew completely).
b) Remove splashguard. Unthread and remove the Splash Guard Adapter from the ITM.
d) Gently pull the plug-in sensor out of the ITM. Orient the new plug-in sensor so that it matches with the
female connector pins. Use the alignment marks provided to assure alignment is correct. When properly
aligned, press the sensor in firmly to make the proper connection.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 29 of 48
Locking
NOTE
Setscrew
Place programming
connector towards
back away from
display window
Display
Window
ITM
Bottom View
detcon inc.
detcon inc.
MODEL
DM-700
H2S Sensor
Model DM-700
Locking
Setscrew
Plug in Sensor
Bottom view
ntentson skin
PLUG-INO
ALIGNAR
WITHLED
Figure 15 Sensor Cell and ITM Mating
e) Thread the Splash Guard Adapter onto the ITM to a snug fit and tighten the locking setscrew using the
1/16” Allen wrench. Reinstall the splashguard.
f) Verify the gas type and range of the new sensor by checking in View Program Status. It is recommended
“AutoZero and AutoSpan functions be performed, as per Section 3.4 Calibration Mode, to match the new
intelligent plug-in sensor with the ITM.
5.5Replacement of ITM
a) Remove the power source from the sensor assembly. Disconnect all sensor wire connections at the J-Box
taking note of the wire connections.
: It is necessary to remove power to the J-Box while changing the ITM in order to
maintain area classification.
b) Use a wrench and the wrench flats provided at the top section of the ITM and unthread the ITM until it can
be removed.
c) Use a 1/16” Allen wrench to release the locking setscrew that locks the ITM and Splash Guard Adapter
together (One turn will suffice - Do not remove setscrew completely).
d) Remove splashguard. Unthread and remove the Splash Guard Adapter from the ITM.
e) Gently remove the plug-in toxic gas sensor from the old ITM and install it in the new ITM. Orient the plug
in sensor so that it matches with the female connector pins on the new ITM, placing the programming
connector to the back and press the sensor in firmly to make proper connection.
f) Thread the Splash Guard Adapter onto the ITM until snug, tighten the locking setscrew and reconnect
splashguard.
g) Feed the sensor assembly wires through the ¾” female NPT mounting hole and thread the assembly into the
J-box until tight and the ITM lens faces toward the front access point. Connect the sensor assembly wires
inside J-Box (Refer to Section 2.6, and Figure 10).
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 30 of 48
Model DM-700
NOTE
h) Perform Set AutoSpan Level, Set Serial ID, Set Range, and then perform a successful AutoZero and
AutoSpan before placing sensor into service.
5.6Replacement of DM-700 Sensor Assembly
a) Remove the power source from the sensor assembly. Disconnect all sensor wire connections at the J-Box.
: It is necessary to remove power to the J-Box while changing the DM-700 sensor in
order to maintain area classification.
b) Use a wrench and the wrench flats provided at the top section of the ITM and unthread the ITM until it can
be removed.
c) Use a 1/16” Allen wrench to release the locking setscrew that locks the ITM and Splash Guard Adapter
together (One turn will suffice - Do not remove setscrew completely).
d) Remove splashguard. Unthread and remove the Splash Guard Adapter from the ITM.
e) Feed the new DM-700 sensor assembly wires through the ¾” female NPT mounting hole and thread the
assembly into the J-box until tight and the ITM lens faces toward the front access point. Connect the sensor
assembly wires inside J-Box (Refer to Section 2.6, and Figure 10).
d) DM-700 sensors are factory calibrated, however, they require an initial AutoZero and AutoSpan calibration
(Section 3.4), and must be configured per customer specific application requirements.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 31 of 48
Model DM-700
6. Troubleshooting Guide
Refer to the list of Failsafe Diagnostic features listed in Section 3.6.2 for additional reference in
troubleshooting activities. Listed below are some typical trouble conditions and their probable cause and
resolution path.
Repeat AutoZero. Use Zero Air or N2source.
Allow more time for zero stabilization if this is a biased sensor type.
Execute successful AutoSpan and verify adequate Sensor Life.
Check Raw counts in View Sensor Status. Should be close to 33,000 counts when normal.
Replace plug-in sensor if fault continues.
Missing Sensor Fault
Probable Cause: Sensor is Missing, Failed Plug-in Sensor Electronics, or ITM I.S. Barrier Failure.
Make sure plug-in sensor is plugged in properly with correct orientation.
Swap plug-in sensor into another ITM to determine if plug-in sensor problem or ITM problem
Replace the plug-in sensor if proven faulty
Replace the ITM if proven faulty
AutoSpan Calibration Faults – (Range, Stability and Clearing)
To clear any AutoSpan Calibration fault, the AutoSpan process must be completed successfully (Section3.4).
Range Fault
Probable Causes: Failed Sensor, Cal Gas not applied or not applied at appropriate time, problems w/ cal gas
and delivery.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 32 of 48
Model DM-700
Check validity of span gas using pull tube or other means (check MFG date on cal gas cylinder).
Use proper cal gas regulators and tubing for highly corrosive gasses
If using Splashguard with Integral Cal Port, must use Calibration Wind Guard or air movement can
compromise span gas delivery.
Check for obstructions affecting cal gas hitting sensor face (including being wet, blocked, or
corroded).
Verify adequate Sensor Life
Replace the plug-in toxic sensor.
Stability Fault
Probable Causes: Failed Sensor, empty or close to empty Cal Gas Cylinder, problems w/ cal gas and delivery.
Check validity of span gas using pull tube or other means (check MFG date on cal gas cylinder).
Use proper cal gas regulators and tubing for highly corrosive gasses
If using Splashguard with Integral Cal Port, must use Calibration Wind Guard or air movement can
compromise span gas delivery.
Check for obstructions affecting cal gas hitting sensor face (including being wet, blocked, or
corroded).
Verify adequate Sensor Life
Replace the plug-in toxic sensor.
Clearing Fault
Probable Causes: Failed Sensor, Cal Gas not removed at appropriate time, problems w/ cal gas and delivery,
Background of Target Gas.
Must recover to < 5% of range in < 5 min after AutoSpan is complete
Use bottled air (zero air or N2) if there is a known continuous background level.
Check validity of span gas using pull tube or other means (check MFG date on cal gas cylinder).
Use proper cal gas regulators and tubing for highly corrosive gasses
Check for obstructions affecting cal gas hitting sensor face (including being wet, blocked, or
corroded).
Verify adequate Sensor Life
Replace the plug-in toxic sensor.
Poor Calibration Repeatability
Probable Causes: Failed Sensor, use of wrong Cal Gas or problems w/ cal gas and delivery, Interference
Gasses.
Check for adequate Sensor Life.
Check validity of span gas using pull tube or other means (check MFG date on cal gas cylinder).
Use proper cal gas regulators and tubing for highly corrosive gasses
Check for obstructions affecting cal gas hitting sensor face (including being wet, blocked, or
corroded).
Verify adequate Sensor Life
Replace the plug-in toxic sensor.
Unstable Output/ Sudden spiking
Possible Causes: Unstable power supply, inadequate grounding, or inadequate RFI protection.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 33 of 48
Model DM-700
Verify Power source is stable.
Verify field wiring is properly shielded and grounded.
Contact Detcon to optimize shielding and grounding.
Add Detcon’s RFI Protection Circuit accessory if problem is proven RFI induced.
Nuisance Alarms
Check condulet for accumulated water and abnormal corrosion on terminal blocks.
If nuisance alarms are happening at night, suspect condensation in condulet.
Add or replace Detcon’s Condensation Prevention Packet P/N 960-202200-000.
Investigate the presence of other target gasses that are causing cross-interference signals.
Determine if cause is RFI induced.
Processor and/or Memory Faults
Recycle power in attempt to clear problem
Restore Factory Defaults - This will clear the processor’s memory and may correct problem.
Remember to re-enter all customer settings for range and cal gas level after Restore Factory Defaults.
If problem persists, replace the Intelligent Transmitter Module.
Unreadable Display
If due to excessive sunlight, install a sunshade to reduce glare.
Nothing Displayed – Transmitter not Responding
Verify condulet has no accumulated water or abnormal corrosion.
Verify required DC power is applied to correct terminals.
Swap with a known-good ITM to determine if ITM is faulty.
Faulty 4-20 mA Output
If Sensor has a normal reading with no Faults displayed, and the 4-20 mA signal output is 0mA….
Check that wiring is properly connected at terminal blocks and through to controller inputs.
The 4-20 output loop must be closed (resistance of < 1000 ohms) to avoid the Loop Fault.
Perform a “Signal Output Check” sequence via Section 3.5.5 and verify 4-20mA output with Current
Meter.
Swap with new ITM to determine if the ITM’s 4-20mA output circuit is faulty. If the 4-20mA current
loop is still out of tolerance, contact Detcon at Service@detcon.com, or contact Detcon customer
service.
No Communication - RS-485 Modbus™
If sensor has a normal reading with no Faults displayed and the Modbus™ is not communicating….
Verify that the correct (and non-duplicated) serial address is entered (per Section 3.5.3).
Check that the wiring is properly connected at terminal blocks, and the serial loop is wired correctly.
Perform a “Signal Output Check” per Section 3.5.5 and troubleshoot wiring.
Consider adding a Modbus™ repeater if the distance from the nearest distribution drop is excessive.
Swap with new ITM to determine if the ITM’s serial output circuit is faulty.
Refer to Detcon’s “Guide to Proper Modbus™ Communications” Application Note.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 34 of 48
Model DM-700
7. Customer Support and Service Policy
Detcon Headquarters
Shipping Address: 4055 Technology Forest Blvd., The Woodlands Texas 77381
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 8067, The Woodlands Texas 77387-8067
Phone: 888.367.4286, or 281.367.4100
Fax: 281.292.2860
• www.detcon.com
• service@detcon.com
• sales@detcon.com
All Technical Service and Repair activities should be handled by the Detcon Service Department via phone,
fax, or email at contact information given above. RMA numbers should be obtained from the Detcon Service
Department prior to equipment being returned. For on-line technical service, customers should have ready the
model number, part number, and serial number of product(s) in question.
All Sales activities (including spare parts purchase) should be handled by the Detcon Sales Department via
phone, fax or email at contact information given above.
7.1Warranty Notice
Detcon Inc. warrants the Model DM-700 toxic gas sensors to be free from defects in workmanship of material
under normal use and service for two years from the date of shipment on the ITM electronics and for the
conditional warranty period on the intelligent plug-in sensor type as listed in the Warranty column of Table 4
in Section 9.
Detcon Inc. will repair or replace without charge any such equipment found to be defective during the
warranty period. Full determination of the nature of, and responsibility for, defective or damaged equipment
will be made by Detcon Inc. personnel.
Defective or damaged equipment must be shipped to the Detcon Inc. factory or representative from which the
original shipment was made. In all cases, this warranty is limited to the cost of the equipment supplied by
Detcon Inc. The customer will assume all liability for the misuse of this equipment by its employees or other
contracted personnel.
All warranties are contingent upon the proper use in the application for which the product was intended and
does not cover products which have been modified or repaired without Detcon Inc. approval, or which have
been subjected to neglect, accident, improper installation or application, or on which the original identification
marks have been removed or altered.
Except for the express warranty stated above, Detcon Inc. disclaims all warranties with regard to the products
sold. Including all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness and the express warranties stated herein
are in lieu of all obligations or liabilities on the part of Detcon Inc. for damages including, but not limited to,
consequential damages arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of the product.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 35 of 48
Model DM-700
8. DM-700 Sensor Warranty
Intelligent Plug-in Sensor Warranty
Detcon Inc. warrants, under normal intended use, each new intelligent plug-in sensor per the period specified
in the Warranty column of Table 4 (See Section 9) and under the conditions described as follows: The
warranty period begins on the date of shipment to the original purchaser. The sensor element is warranted to
be free of defects in material and workmanship.Should any sensor fail to perform in accordance with
published specifications within the warranty period, return the defective part to Detcon, Inc., 4055 Technology
Forest Blvd., The Woodlands, Texas 77381, for necessary repairs or replacement.
Terms & Conditions
* The original serial number must be legible on each sensor element base.
* Shipping point is FOB the Detcon factory.
* Net payment is due within 30 days of invoice.
* Detcon, Inc. reserves the right to refund the original purchase price in lieu of sensor replacement.
ITM Electronics Warranty
Detcon Inc. warrants, under intended normal use, each new Model 700 ITM to be free from defects in material
and workmanship for a period of two years from the date of shipment to the original purchaser. All warranties
and service policies are FOB the Detcon facility located in The Woodlands, Texas.
Terms & Conditions
* The original serial number must be legible on each ITM.
* Shipping point is FOB the Detcon factory.
* Net payment is due within 30 days of invoice.
* Detcon, Inc. reserves the right to refund the original purchase price in lieu of ITM replacement.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 36 of 48
Model DM-700
9. Appendix
9.1Specifications
System Specifications
Sensor Type:Continuous diffusion/adsorption type
3-Electrode Electrochemical Sensor (2-Electrode for O2)
Plug-in Replaceable Intelligent Type
Sensor Life:2 years typical
Measuring Ranges:0-1 ppm up to 0-10,000 ppm (Toxic Gasses)
0-100 ppm up to 0-25% volume (O2)
Accuracy/ Repeatability:±10% of applied gas or +/- 2ppm, greater of (ISA 92.0.01 tested for H2S)
±2% of full-range (other Toxic Gasses)
±1% of full-range (O2)
Response Time:T90 < 30 seconds typical (See Sensor Table)
Performance Testing:Complies with ISA 92.0.01 Part 1-1998; Performance Requirements for H2S
Electrical Classification:CSA and US (NRTL)
Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, D
ATEX
Class I, Zone 1, Group IIC
II 2 G Ex d [ib] ib IIC T4 Gb
Approvals:
Warranty:Electronics – 2 years
Environmental Specifications
Operating Temperature:-40°C to +50°C typical (See Table 4)
Storage Temperature:-35°C to +55°C typical
Operating Humidity:10-95% RH Continuous Duty (See Table 4)
CSAUS, ATEX, CE Marking
C
Sensor – (See Table 4)
(ISA 92.0.01 tested from -40°C to +50°C for H2S)
(ISA 92.0.01 tested to 5-95% RH for H2S)
0-100% RH Short-Term Duration Only
Operating Pressure:Ambient ± 10%
Air Velocity:0-5 meters/second
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 37 of 48
Model DM-700
Electrical Specifications
Input Voltage:11-30 VDC
Power Consumption:Normal operation = 30mA (<0.75 watt); Maximum = 50mA (1.2 watts)
Serial Output: 2-wire twisted-pair shielded cable specified for RS-485 use
Maximum distance is 4,000 feet to last sensor
Mechanical Specifications
Length:7.6 inches (190 mm), Includes Splashguard
Width:2.2 inches (55 mm)
Weight:2.5 lbs (1.2 Kg)
Mechanical Connection:¾” Male NPT threaded connection
Electrical Connection:Five 18 gauge wire leads - 5.5” long
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 38 of 48
Table 4 Sensor Specific Data
Re
sponse
Temperature
O
2
C2H3O
C2H
2
C3H3N
NH
3
AsH
3
Br
2
C4H
6
CO
Cl
2
ClO2(>10ppm)
ClO2(<=10ppm)
B2H
6
C2H5OH
C2H5SH
C2H
4
C2H4O
F
2
CH2O
GeH
4
N2H
4
H2(ppm)
H2(LEL)*
HBr
HCl
HCN
HF
H2S
CH3OH
CH3SH
NO
NO
2
O
3
COCl
2
PH3
SiH
4
SO
2
C4H6O
2
C2H3Cl
Model DM-700
Gas
GasNamePart Number
1
Time
(seconds)
SpanDrift
Range °C
Humidity
Range%
Warranty
Oxygen377-343401-025T95<30<5%signal loss/year-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Acetaldehyde377-12EA01-100T90<140<5%signal loss/year-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Acetylene377-12EG01-100T90<140<5%signal loss/year-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Acrylonitrile377-12EM01-100T90<140<5%signal loss/year-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Ammonia377-505001-100T90<90<2%signal loss/month-40 to+5015 to 902 years
Arsine377-191901-001T90<60<5%signal loss/month-20 to+4020 to 951.5 years
Bromine377-747501-005T90<60<2%signal loss/month-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Butadiene377-12EB01-100T90<140<5%signal loss/year-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Carbon Monoxide377-444401-100T90=30<5%signal loss/year-40 to+5015 to 903 years
Chlorine377-747401-010T90<60<2%signal loss/month-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Chlorine Dioxide377-777701-001T90<60<2%signal loss/month-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Chlorine Dioxide377-282801-050T90<120<1%signal loss/month-20 to+4010 to 952 years
Diborane377-192101-005T90<60<5%signal loss/month-20 to+4020 to 951.5 years
Ethanol377-12EO01-100T90<140<5%signal loss/year-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Ethyl Mercaptan377-24EZ01-100T90<45<2%signal loss/month-40 to+5015 to 902 years
Ethylene377-12ED01-100T90<140<5%signal loss/year-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Ethylene Oxide377-12EJ01-100T90<140<5%signal loss/year-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Fluorine377-272701-001T90<80<5%signal loss/year-10 to+4010 to 951.5 years
Formaldehyde377-12EP01-100T90<140<5%signal loss/year-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Germane377-232501-002T90<60<1%signal loss/month-20 to+4020 to 951.5 years
Hydrazine377-262601-001T90<120<5%signal loss/month-10 to+4010 to 951 year
Hydrogen377-848401-100T90=30<2%signal loss/month-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Hydrogen377-050501-04PT90<60<2%signal loss/month-40 to+405 to 952 years
Hydrogen Bromide 377-090801-030T90<70<3%signal loss/month-20 to+4010 to 951.5 years
Hydrogen Chloride 377-090901-030T90<70<2%signal loss/month-20 to+4010 to 951.5 years
Hydrogen Cyanide 377-131301-030T90<40<5%signal loss/month-40 to+405 to 952 years
Hydrogen Fluoride 377-333301-010T90<90<10%signal loss/month-20 to+3510 to 801.5 years
Hydrogen Sulfide377-242401-100T80<30<2%signal loss/month-40 to+5015 to 902 years
Methanol377-12EE01-100T90<140<5%signal loss/year-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Methyl Mercaptan 377-24EK01-100T90<45<2%signal loss/month-40 to+5015 to 902 years
Nitric Oxide377-949401-100T90=10<2%signal loss/month-20 to+5015 to 903 years
Nitrogen Dioxide377-646401-010T90<40<2%signal loss/month-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Ozone377-999901-001T90<120<1%signal loss/month-10 to+4010 to 952 years
Phosgene377-414101-001T90<120<1%signal loss/month-20 to+4010 to 951.5 years
Phosphine377-192001-005T90<30<1%signal loss/month-20 to+4020 to 951.5 years
Silane377-232301-050T90<60<1%signal loss/month-20 to+4020 to 951.5 years
Sulfur Dioxide377-555501-020T90=20<2%signal loss/month-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Vinyl Acetate377-12EF01-100T90<140<5%signal loss/year-20 to+5015 to 902 years
Vinyl Chloride377-12EL01-100T90<140<5%signal loss/year-20 to+5015 to 902 years
1
The last three digits of the Part Number are the range of the sensor cell. I.E. “-100” is a 100ppm range.
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 39 of 48
Model DM-700
Dimethyl Sulfide
Methane
Acetylene
Disilane
Methanol
Acrylonitrile
Epichlorohydrin
ketone
Alcohols
Ethanol
Methyl Mercaptan
Amines
Ethyl Mercaptan
Nitric Oxide
Ammonia
Ethylene
Nitrogen
Ethylene Oxide
Nitrogen Dioxide
Fluorine
Ozone
Arsine
Formaldehyde
Phosgene
Germane
Phosphine
Bromine
Hydrazine
Butadiene
Hydrocarbons
Silane
rocarbons (unsaturated)
Silicon
Hydrogen
Silicon Tetra Fluoride
Carbon Disulfide
Hydrogen Bromide
Sulfur Dioxide
Carbon Oxide Sulfide
Hydrogen Chloride
Tetrahydrothiophene
on Monoxide
Hydrogen Cyanide
Thiophane
Carbonyl Sulfide
Hydrogen Fluoride
Toluene
Chlorine
Hydrogen Selenide
Tungsten Hexafluoride
Chlorine Dioxide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Vinyl Acetate
ne Trifluoride
Dimethyl Sulfide
Vinyl Chloride
Diborane
Disilane
9.2Interference Table
Reference Table 5 to match the interfering gas symbol with the gas name. Then refer to Table 6. The Cross
Interfering Gas Table extends for 5 pages, with each sensor specific gas repeated in each section of the table,
for a column listing of 40 gasses. The list is followed by a row of 14 possible interfering gasses per page.
Review each page for the applicable sensor gas and then scan across the row for possible interference gasses.
9.3Proper Application and Maintenance of Acrylonitrile Sensor
Acrylonitrile (ACN) is a very dangerous toxic gas that has OSHA and NIOSH TWA limits of 1 and 2 ppm
respectively. It has an IDLH (Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health) limit of 85 ppm and a 15 minute
ceiling limit exposure of 10 ppm.
The Detcon Model DM-700 Acrylonitrile Sensor is based on an electrochemical sensor which has certain
limitations of use. Although it has good original span sensitivity to measure acrylonitrile, it has been known in
certain application cases to lose sensitivity over time.
Continuous exposure to background ACN levels or repeated high ACN exposures will cause the sensor’s
response to ACN gas to be lost, and hence its useful life be shortened.
It is not reliably suitable for strict industrial hygiene monitoring where the application goal may be to assure
that the ACN levels remain below the 2 ppm TWA limits.
When properly maintained it does offer the ability to function as gross leak detection method for ACN
releases.
The lowest recommended scale range for ACN is 0- 50 ppm. The lowest recommended alarm set limit is 4
ppm.
Sensor Warranty is 6 months (this shortened warranty period reflects the vulnerability to unpredictable losses
of sensitivity).
Using appropriate PPE, the sensor should periodically be span calibrated with ACN target gas (or occasionally
bump tested with ACN target gas). However, frequent exposures to ACN during calibrations and bump testing
will also shorten the life of the sensor. To address this, it is possible to use Carbon Monoxide (CO) as a crosscalibration gas, but CO may only be used if it is in combination with a program of periodic ACN bump testing
that confirms the ultimate ability to adequately sense the ACN should a release occur. If the ACN bump test
result is not acceptable, then a formal ACN span calibration must take place.
The end-user should work with Detcon to assure that a suitable amount of replacement Plug-in sensors are
available on hand to handle the ongoing exchange of sensors that may require periodic replacement.
927-245500-000DM-700 Intelligent Transmitter Module (ITM for Toxic Gas Sensors)
927-345500-025DM-700 Intelligent Transmitter Module (ITM for O2Sensors)
600-003803-000Model DM-700 Splash Guard Adapter
377-xxxxxx-yyyReplacement Plug-in toxic gas sensor (Refer to Table 4)
500-003087-100Transient Protection PCA
Sensor Accessories
897-850000-000NEMA 7 Aluminum Enclosure with solid cover – 3 port
897-850000-316NEMA 7 316SS Enclosure with solid cover – 3 port
613-120000-700Sensor Splashguard with integral Cal Port
613-2R0000-000Remote Calibration Adapter
943-002273-000Harsh Environment Sensor guard
327-000000-000Programming Magnet
960-202200-000Condensation prevention packet (for J-Box replace annually)
Calibration Accessories
943-000000-000Calibration Wind Guard
943-000006-132Threaded Calibration Adapter
943-050000-132Span Gas Kit: Includes calibration adapter, span gas humidifier,
500cc/min fixed flow regulator, and carrying case. (Not including
gas).
943-050000-HRGHighly Reactive Gas Span Gas Kit (Used for NH3, Cl2, HCl, HBr, etc.)
See DetconSpan Gases
943-05AM00-000500 cc/min Fixed Flow Regulator for span gas bottle
Spare Parts
Recommend Spare Parts for 2 Years
927-245500-000DM-700 Intelligent Transmitter Module (ITM for Toxic Gas Sensors)
927-345500-025DM-700 Intelligent Transmitter Module (ITM for O2Sensors)
600-003215-000Splash Guard Adapter
377-xxxxxx-yyyReplacement Plug-in toxic gas sensor (Refer to Table 4)
500-003087-100Transient Protection PCA
960-202200-000Condensation prevention packet (for J-Box. Replace annually)
9.5Model DM-700 Engineering Drawings
1) DM-700 Series Breakaway and Wiring
2) DM-700 Series Wiring and Dimensional, 316 SS condulet
3) DM-700 Series Wiring and Dimensional, Aluminum condulet
4) EC Smart Cell Installation
DM-700 Instruction ManualRev. 4.0Page 47 of 48
Model DM-700
10.Revision Log
RevisionDateChanges madeApproval
2.109/24/2008Previous issueN/A
2.204/26/2010Adding diagram for installation of 377-XXXX01-YYY (EC
smart sensor in Aluminum housing) to drawings.
Added Revision Log
3.009/07/2010Updateddrawingstoreflectrecent changes (Aluminum
condulet).
Updated Table 2 to reflect new version of Smart EC sensor cell in
Aluminum housing.
Updated Replacement parts list
Adding Dimensional and Breakaway drawings for 316SS and
Aluminum Condulet to back of manual
3.111/08/2010Updated Cross Interference table to correct wrong value on
C2H3CL against CO. Old value was 1250=100, corrected value
is 200=100
3.212/08/2010Changed ATEX certification line under Electrical Classification
in Section 9.1 from “Eex d [ib] ib IIC T6” to “II 2 G Ex d [ib] ib
IIC T4” to match ATEX approval label for DM-700. Moved
Revision Log from Appendix A to new Section 10 and added
Approval column.
3.304/28/2011Updated drawings with sensor cell to show new label and
position. Removed Teflon note in Section 2.5.
3.407/11/2011Added inrush current to specifications pageLU
3.504/16/2012Changed cable recommendation, updated the Modbus Register
Map, updated the spare part list
3.601/07/2013Updated ATEX approvals label, updated EN standards that
sensor assembly meets. Updated ATEX listing in Specifications
3.706/27/2013Added information to Operational GuidelinesBM
3.811/11/2013Updated approvals label and other updatesBM
3.911/20/13Corrected Modbus™ Register TableLU
4.012/25/13Update Calibration to include Wind GuardBM
N/A
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B.M.
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BM
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