Supported congurations for the PowerEdge R540 system........................................................................................8
Front view of the system.................................................................................................................................................. 9
Left control panel view............................................................................................................................................... 11
Right control panel view............................................................................................................................................ 13
Back panel features..........................................................................................................................................................15
NIC indicator codes..........................................................................................................................................................18
Power supply unit indicator codes..................................................................................................................................18
Viewing Home screen.................................................................................................................................................21
Locating the Service Tag of your system......................................................................................................................22
System dimensions.......................................................................................................................................................... 27
System battery specications........................................................................................................................................ 28
Expansion bus specications..........................................................................................................................................28
Ports and connectors specications............................................................................................................................. 29
USB ports................................................................................................................................................................... 29
NIC ports.....................................................................................................................................................................29
Serial connector......................................................................................................................................................... 29
Video specications.........................................................................................................................................................30
Particulate and gaseous contamination specications ..........................................................................................31
Standard operating temperature..............................................................................................................................32
4 Initial system setup and conguration..........................................................................................................35
Setting up your system...................................................................................................................................................35
Options to set up iDRAC IP address........................................................................................................................35
Log in to iDRAC..........................................................................................................................................................36
Options to install the operating system.........................................................................................................................36
Methods to download rmware and drivers...........................................................................................................36
Downloading drivers and rmware...........................................................................................................................37
5 Pre-operating system management applications..........................................................................................38
Options to manage the pre-operating system applications........................................................................................38
System Setup...................................................................................................................................................................38
Viewing System Setup.............................................................................................................................................. 39
System Setup details.................................................................................................................................................39
System BIOS.............................................................................................................................................................. 40
Embedded system management............................................................................................................................. 60
Boot Manager main menu........................................................................................................................................ 60
System Utilities........................................................................................................................................................... 61
Before working inside your system................................................................................................................................62
After working inside your system...................................................................................................................................62
Optional front bezel......................................................................................................................................................... 63
Removing the front bezel..........................................................................................................................................63
Installing the front bezel............................................................................................................................................64
System cover................................................................................................................................................................... 65
Removing the system cover.....................................................................................................................................65
Installing the system cover.......................................................................................................................................66
Removing the backplane cover................................................................................................................................67
Installing the backplane cover..................................................................................................................................68
Inside the system.............................................................................................................................................................69
Air shroud...........................................................................................................................................................................71
Removing the air shroud............................................................................................................................................71
Installing the air shroud..............................................................................................................................................73
Internal PERC riser...........................................................................................................................................................79
Contents
4
Removing internal PERC riser.................................................................................................................................. 79
Installing internal PERC riser..................................................................................................................................... 81
Removing PERC card from internal PERC riser.....................................................................................................82
Installing PERC card into the internal PERC riser..................................................................................................83
Removing a drive blank..............................................................................................................................................87
Installing a drive blank................................................................................................................................................87
Removing a 2.5 inch drive from a 3.5 inch drive adapter......................................................................................88
Installing a 2.5 inch drive into a 3.5 inch drive adapter..........................................................................................89
Removing a 3.5 inch drive adapter from a 3.5 inch drive carrier......................................................................... 90
Installing a 3.5 inch drive adapter into the 3.5 inch drive carrier...........................................................................91
Removing a drive carrier...........................................................................................................................................92
Installing a drive carrier..............................................................................................................................................93
Removing the drive from the drive carrier..............................................................................................................94
Installing a drive into the drive carrier..................................................................................................................... 95
System memory...............................................................................................................................................................96
General memory module installation guidelines......................................................................................................97
Removing a memory module....................................................................................................................................99
Installing a memory module.....................................................................................................................................100
Processors and heat sinks..............................................................................................................................................101
Removing a processor and heat sink module........................................................................................................101
Removing the processor from the processor and heat sink module................................................................. 102
Installing the processor into a processor and heat sink module......................................................................... 104
Installing a processor and heat sink module..........................................................................................................106
Expansion cards and expansion card risers.................................................................................................................108
Removing expansion card from the expansion card riser..................................................................................... 111
Installing expansion card into the expansion card riser.........................................................................................115
Removing expansion card from the system board................................................................................................118
Installing expansion card on the system board..................................................................................................... 120
Removing an expansion card riser..........................................................................................................................122
Installing an expansion card riser............................................................................................................................125
Optional IDSDM or vFlash card.................................................................................................................................... 128
Removing the MicroSD card...................................................................................................................................128
Installing the MicroSD card..................................................................................................................................... 128
Removing the optional IDSDM or vFlash card......................................................................................................129
Installing optional IDSDM or vFlash card...............................................................................................................129
Removing the LOM riser card.................................................................................................................................130
Installing the LOM riser card....................................................................................................................................131
Removing the drive backplane ...............................................................................................................................134
Installing the drive backplane..................................................................................................................................135
Removing the 3.5 inch rear drive backplane.........................................................................................................136
Installing the 3.5 inch rear drive backplane............................................................................................................137
Removing the rear drive cage.................................................................................................................................142
Installing the rear drive cage...................................................................................................................................143
System battery................................................................................................................................................................144
Replacing the system battery................................................................................................................................. 144
Optional internal USB memory key.............................................................................................................................. 145
Replacing optional internal USB memory key....................................................................................................... 146
Removing the optical drive......................................................................................................................................146
Installing the optical drive........................................................................................................................................ 147
Power supply units.........................................................................................................................................................148
Hot spare feature......................................................................................................................................................149
Removing a power supply unit blank......................................................................................................................149
Installing a power supply unit blank........................................................................................................................150
Removing a power supply unit................................................................................................................................150
Installing a power supply unit...................................................................................................................................151
Removing a non-redundant cabled AC power supply unit..................................................................................152
Installing a non-redundant cabled AC power supply unit.................................................................................... 153
Removing a DC power supply unit.........................................................................................................................154
Installing DC power supply unit.............................................................................................................................. 155
Wiring instructions for a DC power supply unit....................................................................................................155
Power interposer board................................................................................................................................................. 157
Removing power interposer board......................................................................................................................... 157
Installing power interposer board........................................................................................................................... 158
Control panel...................................................................................................................................................................159
Removing the left control panel............................................................................................................................. 159
Installing the left control panel................................................................................................................................160
Removing the right control panel............................................................................................................................161
Installing the right control panel..............................................................................................................................162
System board..................................................................................................................................................................163
Removing the system board................................................................................................................................... 163
Installing the system board......................................................................................................................................165
Restoring the Service Tag using Easy Restore........................................................................................................... 167
Manually update the Service Tag............................................................................................................................167
Replacing the Trusted Platform Module................................................................................................................168
Initializing TPM for BitLocker users....................................................................................................................... 169
Initializing the TPM 1.2 for TXT users....................................................................................................................169
7 Using system diagnostics............................................................................................................................170
Dell Embedded System Diagnostics.............................................................................................................................170
Contents
6
Running the Embedded System Diagnostics from Boot Manager.....................................................................170
Running the Embedded System Diagnostics from the Dell Lifecycle Controller.............................................. 170
System diagnostic controls...................................................................................................................................... 171
8 Jumpers and connectors ............................................................................................................................172
System board jumpers and connectors........................................................................................................................173
System board jumper settings.......................................................................................................................................174
Accessing system information by using QRL.............................................................................................................. 176
Quick Resource Locator for R540..........................................................................................................................177
Receiving automated support with SupportAssist ....................................................................................................177
Contents7
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview
The PowerEdge R540 is a 2U, dual socket rack system with 8 x 3.5 inch drives or 12 x 3.5 inch drives system and supports up to:
•Two Intel Xeon Processor Scalable Family processors
•16 DIMM slots
•14 drives or solid-state drives
•Two redundant power supply units (PSU) or single cabled PSU
NOTE: All instances of SAS, SATA hard drives and SSDs are referred to as drives in this document, unless specied
otherwise.
Topics:
•Supported congurations for the PowerEdge R540 system
•Front view of the system
•Back panel features
•Drive indicator codes
•NIC indicator codes
•Power supply unit indicator codes
•LCD panel
•Locating the Service Tag of your system
1
Supported congurations for the PowerEdge R540
system
The Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 system supports the following congurations:
8Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview
Figure 1. Supported congurations for a PowerEdge R540 system with rear drive
Front view of the system
The front view displays the features available on the front of the system.
Figure 2. Front view of 12 x 3.5 inch drive system
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview
9
Figure 3. Front view of 8 x 3.5 inch drive system
Table 1. Features available on the front of the system
ItemPorts, panels, and slotsIconDescription
1Left control panelN/A
Contains the system health and system ID, status LED, and the
iDRAC Quick Sync 2 (wireless) indicator.
NOTE: The iDRAC Quick Sync 2 indicator is available only on
certain congurations.
•Status LED: Enables you to identify any failed hardware
components. There are up to ve status LEDs and an overall
system health LED (Chassis health and system ID) bar. For more
information, see the Status LED indicators section.
•Quick Sync 2 (wireless): Indicates a Quick Sync enabled system.
The Quick Sync feature is optional. This feature allows
management of the system by using mobile devices. This feature
aggregates hardware or rmware inventory and various system
level diagnostic and error information that can be used in
troubleshooting the system. For more information, see the
Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller User’s Guide at
Dell.com/idracmanuals.
2Drive slotsN/A
3Right control panelN/AContains the power button, USB ports, iDRAC Direct (Micro-AB
4Information tagN/A
5Optical drive (optional)N/AOne optional slim SATA DVD-ROM drive or DVD+/-RW drive.
10Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview
Enable you to install drives that are supported on your system. For
more information about drives, see the Technical specications
section.
USB), VGA port.
The Information Tag is a slide-out label panel that contains system
information such as Service Tag, NIC, MAC address, and so on. If you
have opted for secure default access to iDRAC, the Information tag
also contains the iDRAC secure default password.
NOTE: DVD devices are data only.
Left control panel view
Figure 4. Left control panel without optional iDRAC Quick Sync 2.0 indicator
Figure 5. Left control panel with optional iDRAC Quick Sync 2.0 indicator
Table 2. Left control panel
ItemIndicator, button, or
connector
1Status LED indicatorsN/A
2System health and system
ID indicator
3iDRAC Quick Sync 2
wireless indicator (optional)
IconDescription
Indicate the status of the system. For more information, see the
Status LED indicators section.
Indicates the system health. For more information, see the System
health and system ID indicator codes section.
Indicates if the iDRAC Quick Sync 2 wireless option is activated. The
Quick Sync 2 feature allows management of the system using mobile
devices. This feature aggregates hardware/rmware inventory and
various system level diagnostic/error information that can be used in
troubleshooting the system. You can access system inventory, Dell
Lifecycle Controller logs or system logs, system health status, and
also congure iDRAC, BIOS, and networking parameters. You can also
launch the virtual Keyboard, Video, and Mouse (KVM) viewer and
virtual Kernel based Virtual Machine (KVM), on a supported mobile
device. For more information, see the Integrated Dell Remote Access
Controller User's Guide at Dell.com/idracmanuals.
Status LED indicators
: The indicators display solid amber if any error occurs.
NOTE
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview11
Table 3. Status LED indicators and descriptions
IconDescriptionConditionCorrective action
Drive indicatorThe indicator turns solid amber if
there is a drive error.
Temperature
indicator
Electrical indicator The indicator turns solid amber if the
Memory indicatorThe indicator turns solid amber if a
The indicator turns solid amber if the
system experiences a thermal error
(for example, the ambient
temperature is out of range or there is
a fan failure).
system experiences an electrical error
(for example, voltage out of range, or
a failed power supply unit (PSU) or
voltage regulator).
memory error occurs.
•Check the System Event Log to determine if the drive
has an error.
•Run the appropriate Online Diagnostics test. Restart
the system and run embedded diagnostics (ePSA).
•If the drives are congured in a RAID array, restart the
system, and enter the host adapter conguration
utility program.
Ensure that none of the following conditions exist:
•A cooling fan has been removed or has failed.
•System cover, air shroud, memory module blank, or
back ller bracket is removed.
•Ambient temperature is too high.
•External airow is obstructed.
If the problem persists, see the Getting help section.
Check the System Event Log or system messages for the
specic issue. If it is due to a problem with the PSU,
check the LED on the PSU. Reseat the PSU.
If the problem persists, see the Getting help section.
Check the System Event Log or system messages for the
location of the failed memory. Reseat the memory
module.
If the problem persists, see the Getting help section.
PCIe indicatorThe indicator turns solid amber if a
PCIe card experiences an error.
Restart the system. Update any required drivers for the
PCIe card. Reinstall the card.
If the problem persists, see the Getting help section.
NOTE: For more information about the
supported PCIe cards, see the Expansion card
installation guidelines section.
iDRAC Quick Sync 2 indicator codes
iDRAC Quick Sync 2 module (optional) is located on the left control panel of your system.
Figure 6. iDRAC Quick Sync 2 indicators
12
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview
Table 4. iDRAC Quick Sync 2 indicators and descriptions
iDRAC Quick Sync 2 indicator
code
O (default state)Indicates that the iDRAC Quick Sync 2
Solid whiteIndicates that iDRAC Quick Sync 2 is ready
Blinks white rapidlyIndicates data transfer activity.If the indicator continues to blink indenitely, see the
Blinks white slowlyIndicates that rmware update is in
Blinks white ve times rapidly and
then turns o
Solid amberIndicates that the system is in fail-safe
ConditionCorrective action
If the LED fails to turn on, reseat the left control panel
feature is turned o. Press the iDRAC Quick
Sync 2 button to turn on the iDRAC Quick
Sync 2 feature.
to communicate. Press the iDRAC Quick
Sync 2 button to turn o.
progress.
Indicates that the iDRAC Quick Sync 2
feature is disabled.
mode.
ex cable and check. If the problem persists, see the
Getting help section.
If the LED fails to turn o, restart the system. If the
problem persists, see the Getting help section.
Getting help section.
If the indicator continues to blink indenitely, see the
Getting help section.
Check if iDRAC Quick Sync 2 feature is congured to
be disabled by iDRAC. If the problem persists, see the
Getting help section. For more information, see
Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller User's
Guide at Dell.com/idracmanuals or Dell
OpenManage Server Administrator User’s Guide at
Dell.com/openmanagemanuals.
Restart the system. If the problem persists, see the
Getting help section.
Blinking amberIndicates that the iDRAC Quick Sync 2
hardware is not responding properly.
Right control panel view
Figure 7. Right control panel
Restart the system. If the problem persists, see the
Getting help section.
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview
13
Table 5. Right control panel
ItemIndicator, button, or connectorIconDescription
1Power button
Indicates if the system is turned on or o. Press
the power button to manually turn on or o the
system.
NOTE: Press the power button to
gracefully shut down an ACPIcompliant operating system.
2USB port
3iDRAC Direct (Micro-AB USB)The iDRAC Direct (Micro-AB USB) port enables
4iDRAC Direct (Micro-AB USB) LEDN/AThe iDRAC Direct (Micro-AB USB) LED
5VGA port
The USB ports are 4-pin, 2.0-compliant. These
ports enable you to connect USB devices to the
system.
you to access the iDRAC Direct (Micro-AB)
features. For more information, see the iDRAC
User’s Guide at Dell.com/idracmanuals.
indicator lights up to indicate that the iDRAC
Direct port is connected. For more information,
see the iDRAC Direct LED indicator codes
section.
Enables you to connect a display device to the
system. For more information, see the Technical
specications section.
iDRAC Direct LED indicator codes
The iDRAC Direct LED indicator lights up to indicate that the port is connected and is being used as a part of the iDRAC subsystem.
You can congure iDRAC Direct by using a USB to micro USB (type AB) cable, which you can connect to your laptop or tablet. The
following table describes iDRAC Direct activity when the iDRAC Direct port is active:
Table 6. iDRAC Direct LED indicator codes
iDRAC Direct LED
indicator code
Solid green for two seconds Indicates that the laptop or tablet is connected.
Flashing green (on for two
seconds and o for two
seconds)
Turns oIndicates that the laptop or tablet is unplugged.
14Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview
Condition
Indicates that the laptop or tablet connected is recognized.
Back panel features
Figure 8. Back panel features of 12 x 3.5 inch + 2 x 3.5 inch (rear) drive system
Figure 9. Back panel features of 12 x 3.5 inch + 2 x 3.5 inch (rear) drive system
Figure 10. Back panel features of 12 x 3.5 inch drive system with buttery riser
Serial port2Drive (rear)
1
3Low prole riser right slot4Low prole riser left slot
5Power supply unit (PSU)6LOM riser ports
7Ethernet ports8USB 3.0 ports
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview15
9iDRAC9 dedicated network port10VGA port
11CMA power port12System identication button
13Full height riser slot14Buttery riser slot
15PCIe slot
Table 7. Back panel features of R540
ItemFeaturesIconDescription
1Serial portUse the serial port to connect a serial device to the system. For
more information about the supported serial port, see the Technical
specications section.
2DriveN/ATwo optional rear drives supported for 12 x 3.5 inch system.
3Low prole riser right slotN/AUse the card slot to connect half-height PCIe expansion card on
low prole riser.
4Low prole riser left slotN/AUse the card slot to connect half-height PCIe expansion card on
low prole riser.
5Power supply unit (PSU)N/AFor information about supported PSUs, see the Technical
specications section.
6LOM riser portsUse the Ethernet or SFP+ ports to connect Local Area Networks
(LANs) to the system. For more information about the supported
Ethernet or SFP+ ports, see the Technical specications section.
7Ethernet ports (2)Use the Ethernet ports to connect Local Area Networks (LANs) to
the system. For more information about the supported Ethernet
ports, see the Technical specications section.
8USB 3.0 portUse the USB 3.0 port to connect USB devices to the system. These
ports are 4-pin, USB 3.0-compliant.
9iDRAC9 dedicated network portUse the iDRAC9 dedicated network port to securely access the
embedded iDRAC on a separate management network, see the
Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller User’s Guide at Dell.com/idracmanuals.
10VGA portUse the VGA port to connect a display to the system. For more
information about the supported VGA port, see the Technical
specications section.
11CMA power portN/AThe Cable Management Arm (CMA) power port enables you to
connect to the CMA.
12System identication buttonPress the system ID button:
•To locate a particular system within a rack.
•To turn the system ID on or o.
To reset iDRAC, press and hold the button for more than 15
seconds.
16Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview
ItemFeaturesIconDescription
NOTE:
•To reset iDRAC using system ID, ensure that the system
ID button is enabled in the iDRAC setup.
•If the system stops responding during POST, press and
hold the system ID button (for more than ve seconds)
to enter the BIOS progress mode.
13Full height riser slotUse the card slots to connect full-height PCIe expansion cards on
full height riser.
14Buttery riser slotUse the card slots to connect full-height PCIe expansion cards on
buttery riser.
15PCIe slotUse the card slots to connect up to three half-height PCIe
expansion cards on the system board.
Drive indicator codes
Each drive carrier has an activity LED indicator and a status LED indicator. The indicators provide information about the current status of
the drive. The activity LED indicator indicates whether the drive is currently in use or not. The status LED indicator indicates the power
condition of the drive.
Figure 11. Drive indicators
1
Drive activity LED indicator2Drive status LED indicator
3Drive
NOTE: If the drive is in the Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) mode, the status LED indicator does not turn on.
Table 8. Drive indicator codes
Drive status indicator codeCondition
Flashes green twice per secondIdentifying drive or preparing for removal.
ODrive ready for removal.
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview17
Drive status indicator codeCondition
NOTE: The drive status indicator remains o until all drives are
initialized after the system is turned on. Drives are not ready
for removal during this time.
Flashes green, amber, and then turns oPredicted drive failure.
Flashes amber four times per secondDrive failed.
Flashes green slowlyDrive rebuilding.
Solid greenDrive online.
Flashes green for three seconds, amber for three seconds, and
then turns o after six seconds
Rebuild stopped.
NIC indicator codes
Each NIC on the back of the system has indicators that provide information about the activity and link status. The activity LED indicator
indicates if data is owing through the NIC, and the link LED indicator indicates the speed of the connected network.
Figure 12. NIC indicator codes
1
link LED indicator2activity LED indicator
Table 9. NIC indicator codes
StatusCondition
Link and activity indicators are oThe NIC is not connected to the network.
Link indicator is green and activity indicator is blinking green The NIC is connected to a valid network at its maximum port speed and
data is being sent or received.
Link indicator is amber and activity indicator is blinking
green
Link indicator is green and activity indicator is oThe NIC is connected to a valid network at its maximum port speed and
Link indicator is amber and activity indicator is oThe NIC is connected to a valid network at less than its maximum port
Link indicator is blinking green and activity is oNIC identify is enabled through the NIC conguration utility.
The NIC is connected to a valid network at less than its maximum port
speed and data is being sent or received.
data is not being sent or received.
speed and data is not being sent or received.
Power supply unit indicator codes
AC power supply units (PSUs) have an illuminated translucent handle that serves as an indicator.
The DC PSUs have an LED that serves as an indicator.
The indicator shows whether power is present or if a power fault has occurred.
18
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview
Figure 13. AC PSU status indicator
1AC PSU status indicator/handle
Table 10. AC PSU status indicator codes
Power indicator codesCondition
GreenA valid power source is connected to the PSU and the PSU is operational.
Blinking amberIndicates a problem with the PSU.
Not illuminatedPower is not connected to the PSU.
Blinking greenWhen the rmware of the PSU is being updated, the PSU handle blinks green.
CAUTION: Do not disconnect the power cord or unplug the PSU when updating rmware. If
rmware update is interrupted, the PSUs do not function.
Blinking green and turns o When hot-plugging a PSU, the PSU handle blinks green ve times at a rate of 4 Hz and turns o. This
indicates a PSU mismatch with respect to eciency, feature set, health status, or supported voltage.
CAUTION: If two PSUs are installed, both the PSUs must have the same type of label; for
example, Extended Power Performance (EPP) label. Mixing PSUs from previous generations of
PowerEdge servers is not supported, even if the PSUs have the same power rating. This results
in a PSU mismatch condition or failure to turn the system on.
CAUTION: When correcting a PSU mismatch, replace only the PSU with the blinking indicator.
Swapping the PSU to make a matched pair can result in an error condition and unexpected
system shutdown. To change from a high output conguration to a low output conguration or
vice versa, you must turn o the system.
CAUTION: AC PSUs support both 240 V and 120 V input voltages with the exception of Titanium
PSUs, which support only 240 V. When two identical PSUs receive dierent input voltages, they
can output dierent wattages, and trigger a mismatch.
CAUTION: If two PSUs are used, they must be of the same type and have the same maximum
output power.
CAUTION: Combining AC and DC PSUs is not supported and triggers a mismatch.
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview19
Figure 14. DC PSU status indicator
1DC PSU status indicator
Table 11. DC PSU status indicator codes
Power indicator codesCondition
GreenA valid power source is connected to the PSU and the PSU is operational.
Blinking amberIndicates a problem with the PSU.
Not illuminatedPower is not connected to the PSU.
Blinking greenWhen hot-plugging a PSU, the PSU indicator blinks green. This indicates that there is a PSU mismatch
with respect to eciency, feature set, health status, or supported voltage.
CAUTION: If two PSUs are installed, both the PSUs must have the same type of label; for
example, Extended Power Performance (EPP) label. Mixing PSUs from previous generations
of PowerEdge servers is not supported, even if the PSUs have the same power rating. This
results in a PSU mismatch condition or failure to turn the system on.
CAUTION: When correcting a PSU mismatch, replace only the PSU with the blinking
indicator. Swapping the PSU to make a matched pair can result in an error condition and
unexpected system shutdown. To change from a High Output conguration to a Low Output
conguration or vice versa, you must turn o the system.
CAUTION: If two PSUs are used, they must be of the same type and have the same
maximum output power.
CAUTION: Combining AC and DC PSUs is not supported and triggers a mismatch.
LCD panel
The LCD panel provides system information, status, and error messages to indicate if the system is functioning correctly or requires
attention. The LCD panel can be used to congure or view the system’s iDRAC IP address. For more information about error messages, see
the Dell Event and Error Messages Reference Guide at Dell.com/openmanagemanuals > OpenManage software.
The LCD panel is available only on the optional LCD bezel. The optional LCD bezel is hot pluggable.
20
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview
The statuses and conditions of the LCD panel are outlined here:
•The LCD backlight is white during normal operating conditions.
•When the system needs attention, the LCD backlight turns amber, and displays an error code followed by descriptive text.
NOTE: If the system is connected to a power source and an error is detected, the LCD turns amber regardless of whether
the system is turned on or o.
•When the system turns o and there are no errors, LCD enters the standby mode after ve minutes of inactivity. Press any button on
the LCD to turn it on.
•If the LCD panel stops responding, remove the bezel and reinstall it. If the problem persists, see the Getting help section.
•The LCD backlight remains o if LCD messaging is turned o using the iDRAC utility, the LCD panel, or other tools.
Figure 15. LCD panel features
Table 12. LCD panel features
ItemButton or displayDescription
1LeftMoves the cursor back in one-step increments.
2SelectSelects the menu item highlighted by the cursor.
3RightMoves the cursor forward in one-step increments.
During message scrolling:
•Press and hold the right button to increase scrolling speed.
•Release the button to stop.
NOTE: The display stops scrolling when the button is released. After 45
seconds of inactivity, the display starts scrolling.
4LCD displayDisplays system information, status, and error messages or iDRAC IP address.
Viewing Home screen
The Home screen displays user-congurable information about the system. This screen is displayed during normal system operation when
there are no status messages or errors. When the system turns o and there are no errors, LCD enters the standby mode after ve
minutes of inactivity. Press any button on the LCD to turn it on.
1 To view the Home screen, press one of the three navigation buttons (Select, Left, or Right).
2 To navigate to the Home screen from another menu, complete the following steps:
a Press and hold the navigation button till the up arrow is displayed.
b Navigate to the Home icon using the up arrow .
c Select the Home icon.
d On the Home screen, press the Select button to enter the main menu.
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview
21
Setup menu
NOTE: When you select an option in the Setup menu, you must conrm the option before proceeding to the next
action.
OptionDescription
iDRACSelect DHCP or Static IP to congure the network mode. If Static IP is selected, the available elds are IP,
Subnet (Sub), and Gateway (Gtw). Select Setup DNS to enable DNS and to view domain addresses. Two
separate DNS entries are available.
Set errorSelect SEL to view LCD error messages in a format that matches the IPMI description in the SEL. This enables you
to match an LCD message with an SEL entry.
Select Simple to view LCD error messages in a simplied user-friendly description. For more information about
error messages, see the Dell Event and Error Messages Reference Guide at Dell.com/openmanagemanuals > OpenManage software.
Set homeSelect the default information to be displayed on the Home screen. See View menu section for the options and
option items that can be set as the default on the Home screen.
View menu
NOTE
: When you select an option in the View menu, you must conrm the option before proceeding to the next
action.
OptionDescription
iDRAC IPDisplays the IPv4 or IPv6 addresses for iDRAC9. Addresses include DNS (Primary and Secondary), Gateway, IP,
and Subnet (IPv6 does not have Subnet).
MACDisplays the MAC addresses for iDRAC, iSCSI, or Network devices.
NameDisplays the name of the Host, Model, or User String for the system.
NumberDisplays the Asset tag or the Service tag for the system.
PowerDisplays the power output of the system in BTU/hr or Watts. The display format can be congured in the Set
home submenu of the Setup menu.
TemperatureDisplays the temperature of the system in Celsius or Fahrenheit. The display format can be congured in the Set
home submenu of the Setup menu.
Locating the Service Tag of your system
You can identify your system using the unique Express Service Code and Service Tag. Pull out the information tag in front of the system to
view the Express Service Code and Service Tag. Alternatively, the information may be on a sticker on the chassis of the system. The mini
Enterprise Service Tag (EST) is found on the back of the system. This information is used by Dell to route support calls to the appropriate
personnel.
22
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview
Figure 16. Locating Service Tag of your system
1information tag (top view)2information tag (back view)
3OpenManage Mobile (OMM) label4iDRAC MAC address and iDRAC secure password label
5Service Tag
Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 overview23
Documentation resources
This section provides information about the documentation resources for your system.
Table 13. Additional documentation resources for your system
TaskDocumentLocation
Setting up your system
For more information about installing and securing
the system into a rack, see the rack documentation
included with your rack solution.
Dell.com/poweredgemanuals
2
For information about setting up and turning on the
system, see the Getting Started Guide document
that is shipped with your system.
Conguring your systemFor information about the iDRAC features,
conguring and logging in to iDRAC, and managing
your system remotely, see the Integrated Dell
Remote Access Controller User's Guide.
For information about installing the operating
system, see the operating system documentation.
For information about understanding Remote
Access Controller Admin (RACADM)
subcommands and supported RACADM interfaces,
see the RACADM Command Line Reference Guide
for iDRAC.
For information about updating drivers and
rmware, see the Methods to download rmware
and drivers section in this document.
Managing your systemFor information about systems management
software oered by Dell, see the Dell OpenManage
Systems Management Overview Guide.
For information about setting up, using, and
troubleshooting OpenManage, see the Dell
OpenManage Server Administrator User’s Guide.
Dell.com/poweredgemanuals
Dell.com/idracmanuals
Dell.com/operatingsystemmanuals
Dell.com/idracmanuals
To download drivers: Dell.com/support/drivers
Dell.com/openmanagemanuals
Dell.com/openmanagemanuals
24Documentation resources
For information about installing, using, and
troubleshooting Dell OpenManage Essentials, see
the Dell OpenManage Essentials User’s Guide.
For information about installing and using Dell
SupportAssist, see the Dell EMC SupportAssist
Enterprise User’s Guide.
For understanding the features of Dell Lifecycle
Controller, see the Dell Lifecycle Controller User’s
Guide.
Dell.com/openmanagemanuals
Dell.com/serviceabilitytools
Dell.com/idracmanuals
TaskDocumentLocation
For information about partner programs enterprise
systems management, see the OpenManage
Connections Enterprise Systems Management
documents.
Working with the Dell
PowerEdge RAID controllers
Understanding event and error
messages
Troubleshooting your systemFor information about identifying and
For information about understanding the features
of the Dell PowerEdge RAID controllers (PERC),
Software RAID controllers, or BOSS card and
deploying the cards, see the Storage controller
documentation.
For information about checking the event and error
messages generated by the system rmware and
agents that monitor system components, see the
Dell Event and Error Messages Reference Guide.
troubleshooting the PowerEdge server issues, see
the Server Troubleshooting Guide.
Dell.com/openmanagemanuals
Dell.com/storagecontrollermanuals
Dell.com/openmanagemanuals > OpenManage
software
Dell.com/poweredgemanuals
Documentation resources25
Technical specications
The technical and environmental specications of your system are outlined in this section.
Topics:
•System dimensions
•Chassis weight
•Processor specications
•PSU specications
•System battery specications
•Expansion bus specications
•Memory specications
•Drive specications
•Ports and connectors specications
•Video specications
•Environmental specications
3
26Technical specications
System dimensions
Figure 17. Dimensions of the PowerEdge R540 system
Table 14. Dimensions of the PowerEdge
XaXbYZa (with bezel)Za (without
482.0 mm (18.97
inches)
434.0 mm (17.08
inches)
R540 system
86.8 mm (3.41
inches)
35.84 mm (1.41
inches)
bezel)
22 mm (0.87
inches)
Chassis weight
Table 15. Chassis weight
SystemMaximum weight (with all drives/SSDs)
8 x 3.5 inch25.4 kg (55.99 lb)
12 x 3.5 inch29.68 kg (65.43 lb)
ZbZc
647.07 mm (25.47
inches)
681.755 mm
(26.84 inches)
Technical specications27
Processor specications
The PowerEdge R540 system supports up to two Intel Xeon Processor Scalable Family processors.
PSU specications
The PowerEdge R540 system supports the following AC or DC power supply units (PSU).
Table 16. PSU specications
PSUClassHeat dissipation
(maximum)
1100 W ACPlatinum4100 BTU/hr50/60 Hz 100–240 V AC, autoranging
1100 W DCPlatinum4416 BTU/hr50/60 Hz200–380 V DC, autoranging
750 W ACPlatinum2891 BTU/hr50/60 Hz 100–240 V AC, autoranging
750 W DCPlatinum2902 BTU/hr50/60 Hz 240 V DC
495 W ACPlatinum1908 BTU/hr50/60 Hz 100–240 V AC, autoranging
450 W ACBronze1871 BTU/hr50/60 Hz 100–240 V AC, autoranging
NOTE: Heat dissipation is calculated using the PSU wattage rating.
NOTE: This system is also designed to connect to the IT power systems with a phase-to-phase voltage not exceeding 230 V.
FrequencyVoltage
System battery specications
The PowerEdge R540 system supports CR 2032 3.0-V lithium coin cell system battery.
Expansion bus specications
The PowerEdge R540 system supports PCI express (PCIe) generation six expansion cards, which need to be installed on the system board
using expansion card risers. The R540 system supports three types of expansion card risers.
Memory specications
The PowerEdge R540 system supports 16 DDR4 registered DIMM (RDIMMs) slots. Supported memory bus frequencies are 2666 MT/s,
2400 MT/s, 2133 MT/s, and 1866 MT/s.
•8 GB, 16 GB, or 32 GB single
rank or dual rank (RDIMMs)
•4 GB with single processor
•8 GB with dual processors
(minimum one memory module
per processor)
•Up to 256 GB with a single
processor
•Up to 384 GB with a dual
processor
Drive specications
Drives
The PowerEdge R540 system supports:
•Up to 14 x 3.5 inch drives or 2.5 inch drives with drive adapter, internal, hot swappable SAS, SATA, or Nearline SAS drives
or
•Up to 8 x 3.5 inch drives or 2.5 inch drives with drive adapter, internal, hot swappable SATA SSDs
Ports and connectors specications
USB ports
The PowerEdge R540 system supports:
•USB 2.0-compliant port on the front panel
•USB 3.0-compliant port on the back panel
The following table provides more information about the USB specications:
Table 18. USB
Front panelBack panelInternal USB
•Two USB 2.0-compliant port
•One iDRAC Direct (Micro-AB USB)
port
specications
•Two USB 3.0-compliant port•One internal USB 3.0 port
NIC ports
The PowerEdge R540 system supports two Network Interface Controller (NIC) ports on the back panel, which have two 1 Gbps
conguration.
NOTE
: You can install up to six PCIe add-on NIC cards.
Serial connector
The serial connector connects a serial device to the system. The PowerEdge R540 system supports one serial connector on the back
panel, which is a 9-pin connector, Data Terminal Equipment (DTE), 16550-compliant.
VGA ports
The Video Graphic Array (VGA) port enables you to connect the system to a VGA display. The PowerEdge R540 system supports two 15pin VGA ports on the front and back panels.
Technical
specications29
Internal Dual SD Module
The PowerEdge R540 system supports two optional ash memory card slots with an internal dual MicroSD module.
NOTE: One card slot is dedicated for redundancy.
Video specications
The PowerEdge R540 system supports Matrox G200eR2 graphics card with 16 MB capacity.
Table 19. Supported video resolution options
ResolutionRefresh rate (Hz)Color depth (bits)
640x48060,708, 16, 32
800x60060,75, 858, 16, 32
1024x76860,75, 858, 16, 32
1152x86460,75, 858, 16, 32
1280x102460,758, 16, 32
1440x900608, 16, 32
Environmental specications
NOTE
: For additional information about environmental measurements for specic system congurations, see Dell.com/
environmental_datasheets.
Table 20. Temperature specications
TemperatureSpecications
Storage–40°C to 65°C (–40°F to 149°F)
Continuous operation (for altitude less than 950 m or 3117
ft)
Fresh airFor information about fresh air, see the Expanded Operating Temperature
Maximum temperature gradient (operating and storage)20°C/h (68°F/h)
Table 21. Relative humidity specications
Relative humiditySpecications
Storage5% to 95% RH with 33°C (91°F) maximum dew point. Atmosphere must be
Operating10% to 80% relative humidity with 29°C (84.2°F) maximum dew point.
10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F) with no direct sunlight on the equipment.
section.
non-condensing at all times.
30Technical specications
Table 22. Maximum vibration specications
Maximum vibrationSpecications
Operating0.26 G
Storage1.88 G
Table 23. Maximum shock specications
Maximum shockSpecications
OperatingSix consecutively executed shock pulses in the positive and negative x, y,
and z axes of 6 G for up to 11 ms.
StorageSix consecutively executed shock pulses in the positive and negative x, y,
and z axes (one pulse on each side of the system) of 71 G for up to 2 ms.
Table 24. Maximum altitude specications
Maximum altitudeSpecications
Operating
Storage12,000 m (39,370 ft)
Table 25. Operating temperature derating specications
Operating temperature deratingSpecications
3048 m (10,000 ft)
at 5 Hz to 350 Hz (all operation orientations).
rms
at 10 Hz to 500 Hz for 15 min (all six sides tested).
rms
Up to 35°C (95°F)Maximum temperature is reduced by 1°C/300 m (1°F/547 ft) above 950 m
(3,117 ft).
35°C to 40°C (95°F to 104°F)Maximum temperature is reduced by 1°C/175 m (1°F/319 ft) above 950 m
(3,117 ft).
40°C to 45°C (104°F to 113°F)Maximum temperature is reduced by 1°C/125 m (1°F/228 ft) above 950 m
(3,117 ft).
Particulate and gaseous contamination specications
The following table denes the limitations that help avoid any equipment damage or failure from particulates and gaseous contamination. If
the levels of particulates or gaseous pollution exceed the specied limitations and result in equipment damage or failure, you may need to
rectify the environmental conditions. Re-mediation of environmental conditions is the responsibility of the customer.
Table 26. Particulate contamination
Particulate contaminationSpecications
Air ltrationData center air ltration as dened by ISO Class 8 per ISO 14644-1 with a
specications
95% upper condence limit.
NOTE: This condition applies to data center environments only. Air
ltration requirements do not apply to IT equipment designed to be
used outside a data center, in environments such as an oce or
factory oor.
Technical specications31
Particulate contaminationSpecications
NOTE: Air entering the data center must have MERV11 or MERV13
ltration.
Conductive dustAir must be free of conductive dust, zinc whiskers, or other conductive
particles.
NOTE: This condition applies to data center and non-data center
environments.
Corrosive dust
Table 27. Gaseous contamination specications
Gaseous contaminationSpecications
Copper coupon corrosion rate<300 Å/month per Class G1 as dened by ANSI/ISA71.04-1985.
Silver coupon corrosion rate<200 Å/month as dened by AHSRAE TC9.9.
NOTE: Maximum corrosive contaminant levels measured at ≤50% relative humidity.
•Air must be free of corrosive dust.
•Residual dust present in the air must have a deliquescent point less than
60% relative humidity.
NOTE: This condition applies to data center and non-data center
environments.
Standard operating temperature
Table 28. Standard operating temperature
Standard operating temperatureSpecications
Continuous operation (for altitude less than 950 m or 3117
ft)
specications
10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F) with no direct sunlight on the equipment.
Expanded operating temperature
Table 29. Expanded operating temperature
Expanded operating temperatureSpecications
Continuous operation5°C to 40°C at 5% to 85% RH with 29°C dew point.
≤ 1% of annual operating hours–5°C to 45°C at 5% to 90% RH with 29°C dew point.
32Technical specications
specications
NOTE: Outside the standard operating temperature (10°C to
40°C), the system can operate continuously in temperatures as low
as 5°C and as high as 40°C.
For temperatures between 35°C and 40°C, de-rate maximum allowable
temperature by 1°C per 175 m above 950 m (1°F per 319 ft).
Expanded operating temperatureSpecications
NOTE: Outside the standard operating temperature (10°C to
40°C), the system can operate down to –5°C or up to 45°C for a
maximum of 1% of its annual operating hours.
For temperatures between 40°C and 45°C, de-rate maximum allowable
temperature by 1°C per 125 m above 950 m (1°F per 228 ft).
NOTE: When operating in the expanded temperature range, system performance may be impacted.
NOTE: When operating in the expanded temperature range, ambient temperature warnings may be reported on the bezel's LCD
panel and in the System Event Log.
Expanded operating temperature restrictions
•Do not perform a cold startup below 5°C.
•The operating temperature specied is for a maximum altitude of 3050 m (10,000 ft).
•Redundant power supply conguration is required.
•AEP DIMM is not supported.
•GPGPU card is not supported.
•Rear drive conguration is not supported.
•12 x 3.5 inch SM conguration with CPU 140 W/130 W/115 W/105 W_4C is not supported.
•LRDIMM is not supported.
•Non-Dell qualied peripheral cards and/or peripheral cards greater than 25 W are not supported.
•Tape backup unit (TBU) is not supported.
Thermal restriction matrix
Table 30. Thermal restriction matrix for
Storage congurationFront8 drive12 drive12 drive
Fan typeStandard fanStandard fanHigh
CPU heat sink type1.5U heat sink1.5U heat sink1U heat sink
Complete the following steps to set up your system:
1 Unpack the system.
2 Install the system into the rack. For more information about installing the system into the rack, see the Rail Installation Guide at
Dell.com/poweredgemanuals.
3 Connect the peripherals to the system.
4 Connect the system to its electrical outlet.
5 Turn the system on by pressing the power button or by using iDRAC.
6 Turn on the attached peripherals.
For more information about setting up your system, see the Getting Started Guide that shipped with your system.
Related link
iDRAC conguration
Options to set up iDRAC IP address
4
iDRAC conguration
The Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) is designed to make system administrators more productive and improve the overall
availability of Dell systems. iDRAC alerts administrators to system issues, helps them perform remote system management, and reduces the
need for physical access to the system.
Options to set up iDRAC IP address
You must congure the initial network settings based on your network infrastructure to enable the communication to and from iDRAC.
You must use the default iDRAC IP address 192.168.0.120 to congure the initial network settings, including setting up DHCP or a static IP
for iDRAC. You can set up the IP address by using one of the following interfaces:
Interfaces
iDRAC Settings
utility
Dell Deployment
Toolkit
Dell Lifecycle
Controller
CMC Web interface See Dell Chassis Management Controller Firmware User’s Guide at Dell.com/cmcmanuals
Document/Section
See Dell Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller User's Guide at Dell.com/idracmanuals
See Dell Deployment Toolkit User’s Guide at Dell.com/openmanagemanuals
See Dell Lifecycle Controller User’s Guide at Dell.com/idracmanuals
Chassis or Server
LCD panel
See the LCD panel section
Initial system setup and conguration35
InterfacesDocument/Section
iDRAC Direct and
Quick Sync 2
(optional)
NOTE: To access iDRAC, ensure that you connect the Ethernet cable to the iDRAC direct port. You can also access iDRAC
through the shared LOM mode, if you have opted for a system that has the shared LOM mode enabled.
See Dell Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller User's Guide at Dell.com/idracmanuals
Log in to iDRAC
You can log in to iDRAC as:
•iDRAC user
•Microsoft Active Directory user
•Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) user
You can also log in by using Single Sign-On or Smart Card.
NOTE: You must have the iDRAC credentials to log in to iDRAC.
NOTE: Ensure that you change the default user name and password after setting up the iDRAC IP address.
For more information about logging in to the iDRAC and iDRAC licenses, see the latest Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller User's
Guide at Dell.com/idracmanuals.
You can also access iDRAC by using RACADM. For more information, see the RACADM Command Line Interface Reference Guide at
Dell.com/idracmanuals.
Options to install the operating system
If the system is shipped without an operating system, install the supported operating system by using one of the following resources:
Table 31. Resources to install the operating system
ResourcesLocation
Systems Management Tools and Documentation mediaDell.com/operatingsystemmanuals
Supported operating systems on PowerEdge systemsDell.com/ossupport
Installation and How-to videos for supported operating systems on
PowerEdge systems
Methods to download rmware and drivers
You can download the rmware and drivers by using any of the following methods:
Supported Operating Systems for Dell PowerEdge Systems
36
Initial system setup and conguration
Table 32. Firmware and drivers
MethodsLocation
From the Dell Support siteDell.com/support/home
Using Dell Remote Access Controller Lifecycle Controller (iDRAC
with LC)
Using Dell Repository Manager (DRM)Dell.com/openmanagemanuals
Using Dell OpenManage Essentials (OME)Dell.com/openmanagemanuals
Using Dell Server Update Utility (SUU)Dell.com/openmanagemanuals
Using Dell OpenManage Deployment Toolkit (DTK)Dell.com/openmanagemanuals
Dell.com/idracmanuals
Downloading drivers and rmware
Dell recommends that you download and install the latest BIOS, drivers, and systems management rmware on your system.
Prerequisite
Ensure that you clear the web browser cache before downloading the drivers and rmware.
Steps
1 Go to Dell.com/support/drivers.
2 In the Drivers & Downloads section, type the Service Tag of your system in the Enter a Service Tag or product ID box, and then click
Submit.
NOTE
: If you do not have the Service Tag, select Detect Product to allow the system to automatically detect your
Service Tag, or click View products, and navigate to your product.
3 Click Drivers & Downloads.
The drivers that are applicable to your selection are displayed.
4 Download the drivers to a USB drive, CD, or DVD.
Initial system setup and
conguration37
Pre-operating system management applications
You can manage basic settings and features of a system without booting to the operating system by using the system rmware.
Topics:
•Options to manage the pre-operating system applications
•System Setup
•Dell Lifecycle Controller
•Boot Manager
•PXE boot
Options to manage the pre-operating system
applications
Your system has the following options to manage the pre-operating system applications:
5
•System Setup
•Dell Lifecycle Controller
•Boot Manager
•Preboot Execution Environment (PXE)
Related link
System Setup
Dell Lifecycle Controller
Boot Manager
PXE boot
System Setup
By using the System Setup screen, you can congure the BIOS settings, iDRAC settings, and device settings of your system.
: Help text for the selected eld is displayed in the graphical browser by default. To view the help text in the text browser,
NOTE
press F1.
You can access system setup by using two methods:
•Standard graphical browser—The browser is enabled by default.
•Text browser—The browser is enabled by using Console Redirection.
Related link
System Setup details
Viewing System Setup
38Pre-operating system management applications
Viewing System Setup
To view the System Setup screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
NOTE: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
restart your system and try again.
Related link
System Setup
System Setup details
System Setup details
The System Setup Main Menu screen details are explained as follows:
OptionDescription
System BIOSEnables you to congure BIOS settings.
iDRAC SettingsEnables you to congure the iDRAC settings.
The iDRAC settings utility is an interface to set up and congure the iDRAC parameters by using UEFI (Unied
Extensible Firmware Interface). You can enable or disable various iDRAC parameters by using the iDRAC settings
utility. For more information about this utility, see Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller User’s Guide at
Dell.com/idracmanuals.
Device SettingsEnables you to congure device settings.
Sevice Tag Settings Enables you to congure service tag settings.
Related link
System Setup
iDRAC Settings utility
Device Settings
Viewing System Setup
Pre-operating system management applications
39
System BIOS
You can use the System BIOS screen to edit specic functions such as boot order, system password, setup password, set the SATA and
PCIe NVMe RAID mode, and enable or disable USB ports.
Related link
System BIOS Settings details
System Information
Memory Settings
Processor Settings
SATA Settings
Boot Settings
Network Settings
Integrated Devices
Serial Communication
System Prole Settings
System Security
Redundant OS Control
Miscellaneous Settings
iDRAC Settings utility
Device Settings
Viewing System BIOS
Viewing System BIOS
To view the System BIOS screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
NOTE
: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
System BIOS Settings details
The System BIOS Settings screen details are explained as follows:
Option
System Information Species information about the system such as the system model name, BIOS version, and Service Tag.
Memory SettingsSpecies information and options related to the installed memory.
Processor Settings Species information and options related to the processor such as speed and cache size.
SATA SettingsSpecies options to enable or disable the integrated SATA controller and ports.
NVMe SettingsSpecies options to change the NVMe settings. If the system contains the NVMe drives that you want to
Description
congure in a RAID array, you must set both this eld and the Embedded SATA eld on the SATA Settings menu
to RAID mode. You might also need to change the Boot Mode setting to UEFI. Otherwise, you should set this eld
to Non-RAID mode.
40Pre-operating system management applications
OptionDescription
Boot SettingsSpecies options to specify the Boot mode (BIOS or UEFI). Enables you to modify UEFI and BIOS boot settings.
Network SettingsSpecies options to manage the UEFI network settings and boot protocols.
Legacy network settings are managed from the Device Settings menu.
Integrated DevicesSpecies options to manage integrated device controllers and ports, species related features and options.
Serial
Communication
System Prole
Settings
System SecuritySpecies options to congure the system security settings, such as system password, setup password, Trusted
Redundant OS
Control
Miscellaneous
Settings
Species options to manage the serial ports, its related features and options.
Species options to change the processor power management settings, memory frequency.
Platform Module (TPM) security, and UEFI secure boot. It also manages the power button on the system.
Sets the redundant OS info for redundant OS control.
Species options to change the system date and time.
System Information
You can use the System Information screen to view system properties such as Service Tag, system model name, and the BIOS version.
Viewing System Information
To view the System Information screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
NOTE
: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
4 On the System BIOS screen, click System Information.
System Information details
The System Information screen details are explained as follows:
Option
System Model
Name
System BIOS
Version
System
Management
Engine Version
System Service Tag Species the system Service Tag.
Description
Species the system model name.
Species the BIOS version installed on the system.
Species the current version of the Management Engine rmware.
Pre-operating system management applications41
OptionDescription
System
Manufacturer
System
Manufacturer
Contact
Information
System CPLD
Version
UEFI Compliance
Version
Species the name of the system manufacturer.
Species the contact information of the system manufacturer.
Species the current version of the system complex programmable logic device (CPLD) rmware.
Species the UEFI compliance level of the system rmware.
Memory Settings
You can use the Memory Settings screen to view all the memory settings and enable or disable specic memory functions, such as system
memory testing and node interleaving.
Viewing Memory Settings
To view the Memory Settings screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
NOTE
: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
4 On the System BIOS screen, click Memory Settings.
Memory Settings details
The Memory Settings screen details are explained as follows:
Option
System Memory
Size
System Memory
Type
System Memory
Speed
System Memory
Voltage
Video MemorySpecies the amount of video memory.
System Memory
Testing
Memory Operating
Mode
Description
Species the memory size in the system.
Species the type of memory installed in the system.
Species the system memory speed.
Species the system memory voltage.
Species whether the system memory tests are run during system boot. Options are Enabled and Disabled. This
option is set to Disabled by default.
Species the memory operating mode. The options available are Optimizer Mode, Single Rank Spare Mode, Multi
Rank Spare Mode, and Mirror Mode. This option is set to Optimizer Mode by default.
42Pre-operating system management applications
OptionDescription
NOTE: The Memory Operating Mode option can have dierent default and available options based on
the memory conguration of your system.
Current State of
Memory Operating
Mode
Node InterleavingSpecies if Non-Uniform Memory Architecture (NUMA) is supported. If this eld is set to Enabled, memory
Opportunistic SelfRefresh
Persistent Memory This eld controls Persistent Memory on the system.
Species the current state of the memory operating mode.
interleaving is supported if a symmetric memory conguration is installed. If the eld is set to Disabled, the system
supports NUMA (asymmetric) memory congurations. This option is set to Disabled by default.
Enables or disables opportunistic self-refresh feature. This option is set to Disabled by default.
Processor Settings
You can use the Processor Settings screen to view the processor settings, and perform specic functions such as enabling virtualization
technology, hardware prefetcher,and logical processor idling.
Viewing Processor Settings
To view the Processor Settings screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
NOTE
: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
4 On the System BIOS screen, click Processor Settings.
Processor Settings details
The Processor Settings screen details are explained as follows:
Option
Logical Processor
CPU Interconnect
Speed
Description
Enables or disables the logical processors and displays the number of logical processors. If this option is set to
Enabled, the BIOS displays all the logical processors. If this option is set to Disabled, the BIOS displays only one
logical processor per core. This option is set to Enabled by default.
Enables you to govern the frequency of the communication links among the CPUs in the system.
NOTE: The standard and basic bin processors support lower link frequencies.
The options available are Maximum data rate, 10.4 GT/s, and 9.6 GT/s. This option is set to Maximum data rate
by default.
Maximum data rate indicates that the BIOS runs the communication links at the maximum frequency supported by
the processors. You can also select specic frequencies that the processors support, which can vary.
Pre-operating system management applications43
OptionDescription
For best performance, you should select Maximum data rate. Any reduction in the communication link frequency aects the performance of non-local memory accesses and cache coherency trac. In addition, it can slow access
to non-local I/O devices from a particular CPU.
However, if power saving considerations outweigh performance, you might want to reduce the frequency of the
CPU communication links. If you do this, you should localize memory and I/O accesses to the nearest NUMA node
to minimize the impact to system performance.
Virtualization
Technology
Adjacent Cache
Line Prefetch
Hardware
Prefetcher
DCU Streamer
Prefetcher
DCU IP PrefetcherEnables or disables the Data Cache Unit (DCU) IP prefetcher. This option is set to Enabled by default.
Sub NUMA Cluster Enables or disables the Sub NUMA Cluster. This option is set to Disabled by default.
UPI PrefetchEnables you to get the memory read started early on DDR bus. The Ultra Path Interconnect (UPI) Rx path will
Logical Processor
Idling
x2APIC ModeEnables or disables the x2APIC mode. This option is set to Disabled by default.
Number of Cores
per Processor
Processor Core
Speed
Process Bus Speed Displays the bus speed of the processor.
Processor n
Enables or disables the virtualization technology for the processor. This option is set to Enabled by default.
Optimizes the system for applications that need high utilization of sequential memory access. This option is set to
Enabled by default. You can disable this option for applications that need high utilization of random memory
access.
Enables or disables the hardware prefetcher. This option is set to Enabled by default.
Enables or disables the Data Cache Unit (DCU) streamer prefetcher. This option is set to Enabled by default.
spawn the speculative memory read to Integrated Memory Controller (iMC) directly. This option is set to Enabled
by default.
Enables you to improve the energy eciency of a system. It uses the operating system core parking algorithm and
parks some of the logical processors in the system which in turn allows the corresponding processor cores to
transition into a lower power idle state. This option can only be enabled if the operating system supports it. It is set
to Disabled by default.
Controls the number of enabled cores in each processor. This option is set to All by default.
Species the maximum core frequency of the processor.
NOTE: Depending on the number of CPUs, there might be up to n processors listed.
The following settings are displayed for each processor installed in the system:
OptionDescription
Family-ModelStepping
BrandSpecies the brand name.
Level 2 CacheSpecies the total L2 cache.
Level 3 CacheSpecies the total L3 cache.
Number of CoresSpecies the number of cores per processor.
44Pre-operating system management applications
Species the family, model, and stepping of the processor as dened by Intel.
SATA Settings
You can use the SATA Settings screen to view the SATA settings of SATA devices and enable SATA and PCIe NVMe RAID mode on your
system.
Viewing SATA Settings
To view the SATA Settings screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
NOTE: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
4 On the System BIOS screen, click SATA Settings.
SATA Settings details
The SATA Settings screen details are explained as follows:
Option
Embedded SATAEnables the embedded SATA option to be set to O, AHCI, or RAID modes. This option is set to AHCI Mode by
Security Freeze
Lock
Write CacheEnables or disables the command for the embedded SATA drives during POST. This option is set to Disabled by
Port nSets the drive type of the selected device.
Description
default.
Sends Security Freeze Lock command to the embedded SATA drives during POST. This option is applicable only
for AHCI Mode. This option is set to Enabled by default.
default.
For AHCI Mode or RAID Mode, BIOS support is always enabled.
OptionDescription
ModelSpecies the drive model of the selected device.
Drive TypeSpecies the type of drive attached to the SATA port.
CapacitySpecies the total capacity of the drive. This eld is undened for removable media
devices such as optical drives.
Boot Settings
You can use the Boot Settings screen to set the boot mode to either BIOS or UEFI. It also enables you to specify the boot order.
•UEFI: The Unied Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is a new interface between operating systems and platform rmware. The
interface consists of data tables with platform related information, also boot and runtime service calls that are available to the operating
system and its loader. The following benets are available when the Boot Mode is set to UEFI:
•Support for drive partitions larger than 2 TB.
•Enhanced security (e.g., UEFI Secure Boot).
Pre-operating system management applications
45
•Faster boot time.
NOTE: You must use only the UEFI boot mode in order to boot from NVMe drives.
•BIOS: The BIOS Boot Mode is the legacy boot mode. It is maintained for backward compatibility.
Viewing Boot Settings
To view the Boot Settings screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
NOTE: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
4 On the System BIOS screen, click Boot Settings.
Boot Settings details
The Boot Settings screen details are explained as follows:
Option
Boot ModeEnables you to set the boot mode of the system.
Boot Sequence
Retry
Hard-Disk FailoverSpecies the drive that is booted in the event of a drive failure. The devices are selected in the Hard-Disk Drive
Boot Option
Settings
BIOS Boot Settings Enables or disables BIOS boot options.
UEFI Boot Settings Enables or disables UEFI Boot options.
Description
CAUTION: Switching the boot mode may prevent the system from booting if the operating system is
not installed in the same boot mode.
If the operating system supports UEFI, you can set this option to UEFI. Setting this eld to BIOS allows
compatibility with non-UEFI operating systems.
NOTE: Setting this eld to UEFI disables the BIOS Boot Settings menu.
Enables or disables the Boot Sequence Retry feature. If this option is set to Enabled and the system fails to boot,
the system re-attempts the boot sequence after 30 seconds. This option is set to Enabled by default.
Sequence on the Boot Option Setting menu. When this option is set to Disabled, only the rst drive in the list is
attempted to boot. When this option is set to Enabled, all drives are attempted to boot in the order selected in the
Hard-Disk Drive Sequence. This option is not enabled for UEFI Boot Mode. This option is set to Disabled by
default.
Congures the boot sequence and the boot devices.
NOTE: This option is enabled only if the boot mode is BIOS.
NOTE: This option is enabled only if the boot mode is UEFI.
This option is set to UEFI by default.
46Pre-operating system management applications
Choosing system boot mode
System Setup enables you to specify one of the following boot modes for installing your operating system:
•BIOS boot mode is the standard BIOS-level boot interface.
•UEFI boot mode (the default), is an enhanced 64-bit boot interface.
If you have congured your system to boot to UEFI mode, it replaces the system BIOS.
1From the System Setup Main Menu, click Boot Settings, and select Boot Mode.
2Select the UEFI boot mode you want the system to boot into.
CAUTION: Switching the boot mode may prevent the system from booting if the operating system is not installed in
the same boot mode.
3After the system boots in the specied boot mode, proceed to install your operating system from that mode.
NOTE: Operating systems must be UEFI-compatible to be installed from the UEFI boot mode. DOS and 32-bit operating systems
do not support UEFI and can only be installed from the BIOS boot mode.
NOTE: For the latest information about supported operating systems, go to Dell.com/ossupport.
Changing boot order
About this task
You may have to change the boot order if you want to boot from a USB key or an optical drive. The following instructions may vary if you
have selected BIOS for Boot Mode.
Steps
1 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS > Boot Settings > UEFI/BIOS Boot Settings > UEFI/BIOS Boot
Sequence
2 Use the arrow keys to select a boot device, and use the plus (+) and minus (-) sign keys to move the device down or up in the order.
3 Click Exit, and then click Yes to save the settings on exit.
.
Network Settings
You can use the Network Settings screen to modify UEFI PXE, iSCSI, and HTTP boot settings. The network settings option is available
only in the UEFI mode.
: The BIOS does not control network settings in the BIOS mode. For the BIOS boot mode, the optional Boot ROM of the
NOTE
network controllers handles the network settings.
Viewing Network Settings
To view the Network Settings screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
NOTE
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
4 On the System BIOS screen, click Network Settings.
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47
Network Settings screen details
The Network Settings screen details are explained as follows:
OptionDescription
UEFI PXE SettingsEnables or disables the device. When enabled, a UEFI PXE boot option is created for the device.
UEFI HTTP Settings Enables or disables the device. When enabled, a UEFI HTTP boot option is created for the device.
UEFI iSCSI Settings Enables you to control the conguration of the iSCSI device.
Table 33. UEFI iSCSI Settings screen details
OptionDescription
iSCSI Initiator NameSpecies the name of the iSCSI initiator in IQN format.
iSCSI Device1Enables or disables the iSCSI device. When disabled, a
UEFI boot option is created for the iSCSI device
automatically. This is set to Disabled by default.
iSCSI Device1 SettingsEnables you to control the conguration of the iSCSI
device.
Integrated Devices
You can use the Integrated Devices screen to view and congure the settings of all integrated devices including the video controller,
integrated RAID controller, and the USB ports.
Viewing Integrated Devices
To view the Integrated Devices screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
NOTE
: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
4 On the System BIOS screen, click Integrated Devices.
Integrated Devices details
The Integrated Devices screen details are explained as follows:
Option
User Accessible
USB Ports
Description
Congures the user accessible USB ports. Selecting Only Back Ports On disables the front USB ports; selecting
All Ports O disables all front and back USB ports.
The USB keyboard and mouse still function in certain USB ports during the boot process, depending on the
selection. After the boot process is complete, the USB ports will be enabled or disabled as per the setting.
48Pre-operating system management applications
OptionDescription
Internal USB PortEnables or disables the internal USB port. This option is set to On or O. This option is set to On by default.
iDRAC Direct USB
Port
Integrated RAID
Controller
Embedded NIC1
and NIC2
I/OAT DMA EngineEnables or disables the I/O Acceleration Technology (I/OAT) option. I/OAT is a set of DMA features designed to
Embedded Video
Controller
The iDRAC Direct USB port is managed by iDRAC exclusively with no host visibility. This option is set to ON or
OFF. When set to OFF, iDRAC does not detect any USB devices installed in this managed port. This option is set
to On by default.
Enables or disables the integrated RAID controller. This option is set to Enabled by default.
NOTE: The Embedded NIC1 and NIC2 options are only available on systems that do not have Integrated
Network Card 1.
Enables or disables the Embedded NIC1 and NIC2 options. If set to Disabled, the NIC may still be available for
shared network access by the embedded management controller. The embedded NIC1 and NIC2 options are only
available on systems that do not have Network Daughter Cards (NDCs). The Embedded NIC1 and NIC2 option is
mutually exclusive with the Integrated Network Card 1 option. Congure the Embedded NIC1 and NIC2 option by
using the NIC management utilities of the system.
accelerate network trac and lower CPU utilization. Enable only if the hardware and software support the feature.
Enables or disables the use of Embedded Video Controller as the primary display. When set to Enabled, the
Embedded Video Controller will be the primary display even if add-in graphic cards are installed. When set to
Disabled, an add-in graphics card will be used as the primary display. BIOS will output displays to both the primary
add-in video and the embedded video during POST and pre-boot environment. The embedded video will then be
disabled right before the operating system boots. This option is set to
NOTE: When there are multiple add-in graphic cards installed in the system, the rst card discovered
during PCI enumeration is selected as the primary video. You might have to re-arrange the cards in the
slots in order to control which card is the primary video.
Enabled by default.
Current State of
Embedded Video
Controller
SR-IOV Global
Enable
Internal SD Card
Port
Internal SD Card
Redundancy
Internal SD Primary
Card
OS Watchdog
Timer
Memory Mapped
I/O above 4 GB
Memory Mapped
I/O above Base
Displays the current state of the embedded video controller. The Current State of Embedded Video Controller
option is a read-only eld. If the Embedded Video Controller is the only display capability in the system (that is, no
add-in graphics card is installed), then the Embedded Video Controller is automatically used as the primary display
even if the Embedded Video Controller setting is set to Disabled.
Enables or disables the BIOS conguration of Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) devices. This option is set to
Disabled by default.
Enables or disables the internal MicroSD card port of the Internal Dual SD Module (IDSDM). This option is set to
On by default.
Congures the redundancy mode of the Internal Dual SD Module (IDSDM). When set to Mirror Mode, data is
written on both MicroSD cards. After failure of either card and replacement of the failed card, the data of the
active card is copied to the oine card during the system boot.
When Internal SD Card Redundancy is set to Disabled, only the primary MicroSD card is visible to the OS. This
option is set to Disabled by default.
When Redundancy is set to Disabled, either one of the MicroSD card can be selected to present itself as mass
storage device by setting it to be primary card. By default primary MicroSD card is selected to be SD Card 1. If SD
Card 1 is not present, then the controller will select SD Card 2 to be the primary MicroSD card.
If your system stops responding, this watchdog timer aids in the recovery of your operating system. When this
option is set to Enabled, the operating system initializes the timer. When this option is set to Disabled (the
default), the timer does not have any eect on the system.
Enables or disables the support for the PCIe devices that need large amounts of memory. Enable this option only
for 64-bit operating systems. This option is set to Enabled by default.
When set to 12 TB, the system will map MMIO base to 12 TB. Enable this option for an OS that requires 44 bit
PCIe addressing. When set to 512 GB, the system will map MMIO base to 512 GB, and reduce the maximum
support for memory to less than 512 GB. Enable this option only for the 4 GPU DGMA issue. This option is set to
56 TB by default.
Pre-operating system management applications49
OptionDescription
Slot DisablementEnables or disables the available PCIe slots on your system. The slot disablement feature controls the conguration
of the PCIe cards installed in the specied slot. Slots must be disabled only when the installed peripheral card
prevents booting into the operating system or causes delays in system startup. If the slot is disabled, both the
Option ROM and UEFI drivers are disabled. Only slots that are present on the system will be available for control.
Table 34. Slot Disablement
OptionDescription
Slot 1
Enables or disables or only the boot driver is disabled
for the PCIe slot 1. This option is set to Enabled by
default.
Slot 2
Slot 3
Slot 4
Slot 5
Slot 6
Slot BifurcationAllows Platform Default Bifurcation, Auto discovery of Bifurcation and Manual bifurcation Control. The default
is set to Platform Default Bifurcation. The slot bifurcation eld is accessible when set to Manual bifurcation
Control and is grayed out when set to Platform Default Bifurcation or Auto discovery of Bifurcation.
Table 35. Slot Bifurcation
OptionDescription
Auto Discovery Bifurcation Settings
Enables or disables or only the boot driver is disabled
for the PCIe slot 2. This option is set to Enabled by
default.
Enables or disables or only the boot driver is disabled
for the PCIe slot 3. This option is set to Enabled by
default.
Enables or disables or only the boot driver is disabled
for the PCIe slot 4. This option is set to Enabled by
default.
Enables or disables or only the boot driver is disabled
for the PCIe slot 5. This option is set to Enabled by
default.
Enables or disables or only the boot driver is disabled
for the PCIe slot 6. This option is set to Enabled by
default.
Platform Default Bifurcation , Auto Bifurcation, and
Manual bifurcation
Slot 1 Bifurcation
Slot 2 Bifurcation
Slot 3 Bifurcation
Slot 4 Bifurcation
Slot 5 Bifurcation
Slot 6 Bifurcation
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x4 or x8 Bifurcation
x4 or x8 Bifurcation
x4 or x8 Bifurcation
x16 or x4 or x8 or x4x4x8 or x8x4x4 Bifurcation
x4 Bifurcation
x4 Bifurcation
Serial Communication
You can use the Serial Communication screen to view the properties of the serial communication port.
Viewing Serial Communication
To view the Serial Communication screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
NOTE: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
4 On the System BIOS screen, click Serial Communication.
Serial Communication details
The Serial Communication screen details are explained as follows:
Option
Serial
Communication
Serial Port Address Enables you to set the port address for serial devices. This option is set to Serial Device1=COM2, Serial Device
External Serial
Connector
Failsafe Baud RateSpecies the failsafe baud rate for console redirection. The BIOS attempts to determine the baud rate
Remote Terminal
Type
Redirection After
Boot
Description
Selects serial communication devices (Serial Device 1 and Serial Device 2) in BIOS. BIOS console redirection can
also be enabled, and the port address can be specied. This option is set to Auto by default.
2=COM1 by default.
NOTE: You can use only Serial Device 2 for the Serial Over LAN (SOL) feature. To use console
redirection by SOL, congure the same port address for console redirection and the serial device.
NOTE: Every time the system boots, the BIOS syncs the serial MUX setting saved in iDRAC. The serial
MUX setting can independently be changed in iDRAC. Loading the BIOS default settings from within
the BIOS setup utility may not always revert the serial MUX setting to the default setting of Serial
Device 1.
Enables you to associate the External Serial Connector to Serial Device 1, Serial Device 2, or the Remote Access
Device by using this option. This option is set to Serial Device 1 by default.
NOTE: Only Serial Device 2 can be used for Serial Over LAN (SOL). To use console redirection by SOL,
congure the same port address for console redirection and the serial device.
NOTE: Every time the system boots, the BIOS syncs the serial MUX setting saved in iDRAC. The serial
MUX setting can independently be changed in iDRAC. Loading the BIOS default settings from within
the BIOS setup utility may not always revert this setting to the default setting of Serial Device 1.
automatically. This failsafe baud rate is used only if the attempt fails, and the value must not be changed. This
option is set to 115200 by default.
Sets the remote console terminal type. This option is set to VT100/VT220 by default.
Enables or disables the BIOS console redirection when the operating system is loaded. This option is set to
Enabled by default.
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System Prole Settings
You can use the System Prole Settings screen to enable specic system performance settings such as power management.
Viewing System Prole Settings
To view the System Prole Settings screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
NOTE: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
4 On the System BIOS screen, click System Prole Settings.
System Prole Settings details
The System Prole Settings screen details are explained as follows:
Option
System ProleSets the system prole. If you set the System Prole option to a mode other than Custom, the BIOS automatically
CPU Power
Management
Memory Frequency Sets the speed of the system memory. You can select Maximum Performance, Maximum Reliability, or a specic
Turbo BoostEnables or disables the processor to operate in the turbo boost mode. This option is set to Enabled by default.
C1EEnables or disables the processor to switch to a minimum performance state when it is idle. This option is set to
C StatesEnables or disables the processor to operate in all available power states. This option is set to Enabled by default.
Write Data CRCEnables or disables the Write Data CRC. This option is set to Disabled by default.
Memory Patrol
Scrub
Memory Refresh
Rate
Uncore FrequencyEnables you to select the Processor Uncore Frequency option.
Description
sets the rest of the options. You can only change the rest of the options if the mode is set to Custom.This option is
set to Performance Per Watt Optimized (DAPC) by default. DAPC is Dell Active Power Controller.Other options
include Performance Per Watt (OS), Performance, and Workstation Performance.
NOTE: All the parameters on the system prole setting screen are available only when the System
Prole option is set to Custom.
Sets the CPU power management. This option is set to System DBPM (DAPC) by default. DBPM is Demand-
Based Power Management. Other options include OS DBPM, and Maximum Performance.
speed. This option is set to Maximum Performance by default.
Enabled by default.
Sets the memory patrol scrub frequency. This option is set to Standard by default.
Sets the memory refresh rate to either 1x or 2x. This option is set to 1x by default.
Dynamic mode enables the processor to optimize power resources across the cores and uncore during runtime.
The optimization of the uncore frequency to either save power or optimize performance is inuenced by the
setting of the Energy Eciency Policy option.
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OptionDescription
Energy Ecient
Policy
Number of Turbo
Boost Enabled
Cores for Processor
1
Monitor/MwaitEnables the Monitor/Mwait instructions in the processor. This option is set to Enabled for all system proles,
CPU Interconnect
Bus Link Power
Management
PCI ASPM L1 Link
Power
Management
Enables you to select the Energy Ecient Policy option.
The CPU uses the setting to manipulate the internal behavior of the processor and determines whether to target
higher performance or better power savings. This option is set to Balanced Performance by default.
NOTE: If there are two processors installed in the system, you will see an entry for Number of Turbo
Boost Enabled Cores for Processor 2.
Controls the number of turbo boost enabled cores for Processor 1. The maximum number of cores is enabled by
default.
except Custom by default.
NOTE: This option can be disabled only if the C States option in the Custom mode is set to disabled.
NOTE: When C States is set to Enabled in the Custom mode, changing the Monitor/Mwait setting does
not impact the system power or performance.
Enables or disables the CPU Interconnect Bus Link Power Management. This option is set to Enabled by default.
Enables or disables the PCI ASPM L1 Link Power Management. This option is set to Enabled by default.
System Security
You can use the System Security screen to perform specic functions such as setting the system password, setup password and disabling
the power button.
Viewing System Security
To view the System Security screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
NOTE
: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
4 On the System BIOS screen, click System Security.
System Security Settings details
The System Security Settings screen details are explained as follows:
Option
Description
Intel(R) AES-NIImproves the speed of applications by performing encryption and decryption by using the Advanced Encryption
Standard Instruction Set (AES-NI). This option is set to Enabled by default.
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OptionDescription
System PasswordSets the system password. This option is set to Enabled by default and is read-only if the password jumper is not
installed in the system.
Setup PasswordSets the setup password. This option is read-only if the password jumper is not installed in the system.
Password StatusLocks the system password. This option is set to Unlocked by default.
TPM Security
NOTE: The TPM menu is available only when the TPM module is installed.
Enables you to control the reporting mode of the TPM. The TPM Security option is set to O by default. You can
only modify the TPM Status, TPM Activation, and the Intel TXT elds if the TPM Statuseld is set to either On with Pre-boot Measurements or On without Pre-boot Measurements.
When TPM 1.2 is installed, the TPM Security option is set to O, On with Pre-boot Measurements, or On
without Pre-boot Measurements.
Table 36. TPM 1.2 security information
TPM InformationChanges the operational state of the TPM. This option
is set to No Change by default.
TPM FirmwareIndicates the rmware version of the TPM.
TPM StatusSpecies the TPM status.
TPM CommandControls the Trusted Platform Module (TPM). When
set to None, no command is sent to the TPM. When
set to Activate, the TPM is enabled and activated.
When set to Deactivate, the TPM is disabled and
deactivated. When set to
TPM are cleared. This option is set to
Clear, all the contents of the
None by default.
When TPM 2.0 is installed, the TPM Security option is set to On or O. This option is set to O by default.
Table 37. TPM 2.0 security information
TPM InformationChanges the operational state of the TPM. This option
is set to No Change by default.
TPM FirmwareIndicates the rmware version of the TPM.
TPM HierarcyEnable, disable, or clear the storage and endorsement
hierarchies. When set to Enabled, the storage and
endorsement hierarchies can be used.
When set to Disabled, the storage and endorsement
hierarchies cannot be used.
When set to Clear, the storage and endorsement
hierarchies are cleared of any values, and then reset to
Enabled.
Intel(R) TXTEnables or disables the Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) option. To enable the Intel TXT option,
virtualization technology and TPM Security must be enabled with Pre-boot measurements. This option is set to O
by default.
When TPM 2.0 is installed, TPM 2 Algorithm option is available. It enables you to select a hash algorithm from
those supported by the TPM (SHA1, SHA256). TPM 2 Algorithm option must be set to SHA256, to enable TXT.
Power ButtonEnables or disables the power button on the front of the system. This option is set to Enabled by default.
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OptionDescription
AC Power Recovery Sets how the system behaves after AC power is restored to the system. This option is set to Last by default.
AC Power Recovery
Delay
User Dened Delay
(60 s to 240 s)
UEFI Variable
Access
In-Band
Manageability
Interface
Secure BootEnables Secure Boot, where the BIOS authenticates each pre-boot image by using the certicates in the Secure
Secure Boot Policy When Secure Boot policy is set to Standard, the BIOS uses the system manufacturer’s key and certicates to
Secure Boot ModeCongures how the BIOS uses the Secure Boot Policy Objects (PK, KEK, db, dbx).
Sets the time delay for the system to power up after AC power is restored to the system. This option is set to
Immediate by default.
Sets the User Dened Delay option when the User Dened option for AC Power Recovery Delay is selected.
Provides varying degrees of securing UEFI variables. When set to Standard (the default), UEFI variables are
accessible in the operating system per the UEFI specication. When set to Controlled, selected UEFI variables are
protected in the environment and new UEFI boot entries are forced to be at the end of the current boot order.
When set to Disabled, this setting will hide the Management Engine's (ME), HECI devices, and the system's IPMI
devices from the operating system. This prevents the operating system from changing the ME power capping
settings, and blocks access to all in-band management tools. All management should be managed through out-ofband. This option is set to Enabled by default.
NOTE: BIOS update requires HECI devices to be operational and DUP updates require IPMI interface to
be operational. This setting needs to be set to Enabled to avoid updating errors.
Boot Policy. Secure Boot is set to Disabled by default.
authenticate pre-boot images. When Secure Boot policy is set to Custom, the BIOS uses the user-dened key and
certicates. Secure Boot policy is set to Standard by default.
If the current mode is set to Deployed Mode, the available options are User Mode and Deployed Mode. If the
current mode is set to User Mode, the available options are User Mode, Audit Mode, and Deployed Mode.
Secure Boot Policy
Summary
OptionsDescription
User Mode
Audit Mode
Deployed Mode
Species the list of certicates and hashes that secure boot uses to authenticate images.
In User Mode, PK must be installed, and BIOS performs signature verication on
programmatic attempts to update policy objects.
The BIOS allows unauthenticated programmatic transitions between modes.
In Audit mode, PK is not present. The BIOS does not authenticate programmatic updates
to the policy objects, and transitions between modes.
Audit Mode is useful for programmatically determining a working set of policy objects.
BIOS performs signature verication on pre-boot images and logs results in the image
Execution Information Table, but executes the images whether they pass or fail
verication.
Deployed Mode is the most secure mode. In Deployed Mode, PK must be installed and
the BIOS performs signature verication on programmatic attempts to update policy
objects.
Deployed Mode restricts the programmatic mode transitions.
Pre-operating system management applications55
OptionDescription
Secure Boot
Custom Policy
Settings
Congures the Secure Boot Custom Policy. To enable this option, set the Secure Boot Policy to Custom option.
Creating a system and setup password
Prerequisite
Ensure that the password jumper is enabled. The password jumper enables or disables the system password and setup password features.
For more information, see the
NOTE: If the password jumper setting is disabled, the existing system password and setup password are deleted and you need
not provide the system password to boot the system.
Steps
1 To enter System Setup, press F2 immediately after turning on or rebooting your system.
2 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS > System Security.
3 On the System Security screen, verify that Password Status is set to Unlocked.
4 In the System Password eld, type your system password, and press Enter or Tab.
Use the following guidelines to assign the system password:
•A password can have up to 32 characters.
•The password can contain the numbers 0 through 9.
A message prompts you to reenter the system password.
5 Reenter the system password, and click OK.
6 In the Setup Password eld, type your setup password and press Enter or Tab.
A message prompts you to reenter the setup password.
7 Reenter the setup password, and click OK.
8 Press Esc to return to the System BIOS screen. Press Esc again.
A message prompts you to save the changes.
System board jumper settings section.
NOTE
: Password protection does not take eect until the system reboots.
Using your system password to secure your system
About this task
If you have assigned a setup password, the system accepts your setup password as an alternate system password.
Steps
1 Turn on or reboot your system.
2 Type the system password and press Enter.
Next step
When Password Status is set to Locked, type the system password and press Enter when prompted at reboot.
NOTE
: If an incorrect system password is typed, the system displays a message and prompts you to reenter your password. You
have three attempts to type the correct password. After the third unsuccessful attempt, the system displays an error message
that the system has stopped functioning and must be turned o. Even after you turn o and restart the system, the error
message is displayed until the correct password is entered.
56Pre-operating system management applications
Deleting or changing system and setup password
Prerequisite
NOTE: You cannot delete or change an existing system or setup password if the Password Status is set to Locked.
Steps
1 To enter System Setup, press F2 immediately after turning on or restarting your system.
2 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS > System Security.
3 On the System Security screen, ensure that Password Status is set to Unlocked.
4 In the System Password eld, alter or delete the existing system password, and then press Enter or Tab.
5 In the Setup Password eld, alter or delete the existing setup password, and then press Enter or Tab.
If you change the system and setup password, a message prompts you to reenter the new password. If you delete the system and
setup password, a message prompts you to conrm the deletion.
6 Press Esc to return to the System BIOS screen. Press Esc again, and a message prompts you to save the changes.
7 Select Setup Password, change, or delete the existing setup password and press Enter or Tab.
NOTE: If you change the system password or setup password, a message prompts you to reenter the new password. If
you delete the system password or setup password, a message prompts you to conrm the deletion.
Operating with setup password enabled
If Setup Password is set to Enabled, type the correct setup password before modifying the system setup options.
If you do not type the correct password in three attempts, the system displays the following message:
Number of unsuccessful password attempts: <3> Maximum number of password attempts exceeded.
System Halted!
Even after you turn o and restart the system, the error message is displayed until the correct password is typed. The following options are
exceptions:
•If System Password is not set to Enabled and is not locked through the Password Status option, you can assign a system password.
For more information, see the System Security Settings screen section.
•You cannot disable or change an existing system password.
NOTE
: You can use the password status option with the setup password option to protect the system password from
unauthorized changes.
Redundant OS Control
You can use the Redundant OS Control screen to set the redundant OS info for redundant OS control. It enables you to set up a physical
recovery disk on your system.
Viewing Redundant OS Control
To view the Redundant OS Control screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
Pre-operating system management applications
57
NOTE: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
4 On the System BIOS screen, click Redundant OS Control.
Redundant OS Control screen details
The Redundant OS Control screen details are explained as follows:
OptionDescription
Redundant OS
Location
Redundant OS
State
Redundant OS Boot
Enables you to select a backup disk from the following devices:
•None
•IDSDM
•SATA Ports in AHCI mode
•BOSS PCIe Cards (Internal M.2 Drives)
•Internal USB
NOTE: RAID congurations and NVMe cards not are included as BIOS does not have the ability to
distinguish between individual drives in those congurations.
NOTE: This option is disabled if Redundant OS Location is set to None.
When set to Visible, the backup disk is visible to the boot list and OS. When set to Hidden, the backup disk is
disabled and is not visible to the boot list and OS. This option is set to Visible by default.
NOTE: BIOS will disable the device in hardware, so it cannot be accessed by the OS.
NOTE: This option is disabled if Redundant OS Location is set to None or if Redundant OS State is set
to Hidden.
When set to Enabled, BIOS boots to the device specied in Redundant OS Location. When set to Disabled, BIOS
preserves the current boot list settings. This option is set to Enabled by default.
Miscellaneous Settings
You can use the Miscellaneous Settings screen to perform specic functions such as updating the asset tag and changing the system
date and time.
Viewing Miscellaneous Settings
To view the Miscellaneous Settings screen, perform the following steps:
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
2 Press F2 immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
: If your operating system begins to load before you press F2, wait for the system to nish booting, and then
NOTE
restart your system and try again.
3 On the System Setup Main Menu screen, click System BIOS.
4 On the System BIOS screen, click Miscellaneous Settings.
58
Pre-operating system management applications
Miscellaneous Settings details
The Miscellaneous Settings screen details are explained as follows:
OptionDescription
System TimeEnables you to set the time on the system.
System DateEnables you to set the date on the system.
Asset TagSpecies the asset tag and enables you to modify it for security and tracking purposes.
Keyboard NumLock Enables you to set whether the system boots with the NumLock enabled or disabled. This option is set to On by
default.
NOTE: This option does not apply to 84-key keyboards.
F1/F2 Prompt on
Error
Load Legacy Video
Option ROM
Dell Wyse P25/P45
BIOS Access
Power Cycle
Request
Enables or disables the F1/F2 prompt on error. This option is set to Enabled by default. The F1/F2 prompt also
includes keyboard errors.
Enables you to determine whether the system BIOS loads the legacy video (INT 10H) option ROM from the video
controller. Selecting Enabled in the operating system does not support UEFI video output standards. This eld is
available only for UEFI boot mode. You cannot set the option to Enabled if UEFI Secure Boot mode is enabled.
This option is set to Disabled by default.
Enables or disables the Dell Wyse P25/P45 BIOS Access. This option is set to Enabled by default.
Enables or disables the Power Cycle Request. This option is set to None by default.
iDRAC Settings utility
The iDRAC settings utility is an interface to set up and congure the iDRAC parameters by using UEFI. You can enable or disable various
iDRAC parameters by using the iDRAC settings utility.
NOTE
: Accessing some of the features on the iDRAC settings utility needs the iDRAC Enterprise License upgrade.
For more information about using iDRAC, see Dell Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller User's Guide at Dell.com/idracmanuals.
Related link
Device Settings
System BIOS
Device Settings
Device Settings enables you to congure device parameters.
Related link
System BIOS
Dell Lifecycle Controller
Dell Lifecycle Controller (LC) provides advanced embedded systems management capabilities including system deployment, conguration,
update, maintenance, and diagnosis. LC is delivered as part of the iDRAC out-of-band solution and Dell system embedded Unied
Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) applications.
Related link
Embedded system management
Pre-operating system management applications
59
Embedded system management
The Dell Lifecycle Controller provides advanced embedded system management throughout the system’s lifecycle. The Dell Lifecycle
Controller can be started during the boot sequence and can function independently of the operating system.
NOTE: Certain platform congurations may not support the full set of features provided by the Dell Lifecycle
Controller.
For more information about setting up the Dell Lifecycle Controller, conguring hardware and rmware, and deploying the operating system,
see the Dell Lifecycle Controller documentation at Dell.com/idracmanuals.
Related link
Dell Lifecycle Controller
Boot Manager
The Boot Manager screen enables you to select boot options and diagnostic utilities.
Related link
Boot Manager main menu
System BIOS
Viewing Boot Manager
Viewing Boot Manager
About this task
To enter Boot Manager:
Steps
1 Turn on, or restart your system.
Enter the result of your step here (optional).
2 Press F11 when you see the following message:
F11 = Boot Manager
If your operating system begins to load before you press F11, allow the system to complete the booting, and then restart your system
and try again.
Related link
Boot Manager
Boot Manager main menu
Boot Manager main menu
Menu item
Continue Normal
Boot
One-shot Boot
Menu
Description
The system attempts to boot to devices starting with the rst item in the boot order. If the boot attempt fails, the
system continues with the next item in the boot order until the boot is successful or no more boot options are
found.
Enables you to access boot menu, where you can select a one-time boot device to boot from.
60Pre-operating system management applications
Menu itemDescription
Launch System
Setup
Launch Lifecycle
Controller
System UtilitiesEnables you to launch System Utilities menu such as System Diagnostics.
Related link
Boot Manager
Viewing Boot Manager
Enables you to access System Setup.
Exits the Boot Manager and invokes the Dell Lifecycle Controller program.
One-shot BIOS boot menu
One-shot BIOS boot menu enables you to select a boot device to boot from.
Related link
Boot Manager
System Utilities
System Utilities contains the following utilities that can be launched:
•Launch Diagnostics
•BIOS Update File Explorer
•Reboot System
Related link
Boot Manager
PXE boot
You can use the Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) option to boot and congure the networked systems, remotely.
To access the PXE boot option, boot the system and then press F12 during POST instead of using standard Boot Sequence from BIOS
Setup. It does not pull any menu or allows managing of network devices.
Pre-operating system management applications
61
Installing and removing system components
Safety instructions
WARNING: Whenever you need to lift the system, get others to assist you. To avoid injury, do not attempt to lift the system by
yourself.
WARNING: Opening or removing the system cover while the system is powered on may expose you to a risk of electric shock.
CAUTION: Do not operate the system without the cover for a duration exceeding ve minutes. Operating the system without the
system cover can result in component damage.
CAUTION: Many repairs may only be done by a certied service technician. You should only perform troubleshooting and simple
repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and support team. Damage
due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that are
shipped with your product.
NOTE: It is recommended that you always use an antistatic mat and antistatic strap while working on components inside the
system.
CAUTION: To ensure proper operation and cooling, all bays in the system and system fans must be always populated with a
component or a blank.
6
Before working inside your system
Prerequisite
Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
Steps
1 Turn o the system, including all attached peripherals.
2 Disconnect the system from the electrical outlet and disconnect the peripherals.
After working inside your system
Prerequisite
Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
Steps
1 Reconnect the peripherals and connect the system to the electrical outlet.
2 Turn on the attached peripherals and then turn on the system
Recommended tools
You need the following tools to perform the removal and installation procedures:
•Key to the bezel lock
The key is required only if your system includes a bezel.
•Phillips #1 screwdriver
•Phillips #2 screwdriver
•Torx #T30 screwdriver
62Installing and removing system components
•Torx #T8 screwdriver
•Wrist grounding strap
You need the following tools to assemble the cables for a DC power supply unit:
•AMP 90871-1 hand-crimping tool or equivalent
•Tyco Electronics 58433-3 or equivalent
•Wire-stripper pliers to remove insulation from size 10 AWG solid or stranded, insulated copper wire
NOTE: Use alpha wire part number 3080 or equivalent (65/30 stranding).
Optional front bezel
An optional metal bezel is mounted on the front of the system to display system branding. A lock on the bezel is used to protect
unauthorized access to the drives. There are two versions of bezel available:
•With LCD panel
•Without LCD panel
For bezels with LCD panel, the system status can be viewed on the LCD panel. For more information, see the LCD panel section.
Removing the front bezel
The procedure to remove the front bezel with and without the LCD panel is the same.
Prerequisite
Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
Steps
1 Unlock the bezel by using the bezel key.
2 Press the release button, and pull the left end of the bezel.
3 Unhook the right end, and remove the bezel.
Installing and removing system components
63
Figure 18. Removing the front bezel with the LCD panel
Related link
Installing the front bezel
Installing the front bezel
The procedure to install the front bezel with and without the LCD panel is the same.
Prerequisite
Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
Steps
1 Locate and remove the bezel key.
NOTE
: The bezel key is part of the LCD bezel package.
2 Align and insert the right end of the bezel onto the system.
3 Press the release button and t the left end of the bezel onto the system.
4 Lock the bezel by using the key.
64
Installing and removing system components
Figure 19. Installing the front bezel with the LCD panel
System cover
System cover provides security for the entire system and also helps in maintaining proper air ow inside the system.
The system cover of 12 x 3.5 inch + 2 x 3.5 inch (rear) system is dierent from other systems. The cover has one additional mylar and foam
layer on the front side of the system cover.
Removing the system cover
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2Turn o the system, including any attached peripherals.
3Disconnect the system from the electrical outlet and disconnect the peripherals.
Steps
1 Using a 1/4 inch at head or a Phillips #2 screwdriver, rotate the latch release lock counter clockwise to the unlocked position.
2 Lift the latch till the system cover slides back and the tabs on the system cover disengage from the guide slots on the system.
3 Hold the cover on both sides, and lift the cover away from the system.
Installing and removing system components
65
Figure 20. Removing the system cover
Related link
Installing the system cover
Installing the system cover
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2Ensure that all internal cables are routed correctly and connected, and no tools or extra parts are left inside the system.
Steps
1 Align the tabs on the system cover with the guide slots on the system.
2 Push the system cover latch down.
The system cover slides forward, the tabs on the system cover engage with the guide slots on the system and the system cover latch
locks into place.
3 Using a 1/4 inch at head or Phillips #2 screwdriver, rotate the latch release lock clockwise to the locked position.
66
Installing and removing system components
Figure 21. Installing system cover
Next steps
1Reconnect the peripherals and connect the system to the electrical outlet.
2Turn on the system, including any attached peripherals.
Backplane cover
Removing the backplane cover
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2Follow the procedure listed in Before working inside your system.
Steps
1 Slide the backplane cover in the direction of the arrows marked on the backplane cover.
2 Lift the backplane cover away from the system.
Installing and removing system components
67
Figure 22. Removing backplane cover
Related link
Installing the backplane cover
Installing the backplane cover
Prerequisite
Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
Steps
1 Align the backplane cover with the guide slots on the system.
2 Slide the backplane cover toward the front of the system until the cover locks into place.
68
Installing and removing system components
Figure 23. Installing backplane cover
Next step
Follow the procedure listed in After working inside your system.
Inside the system
NOTE
: Components that are hot swappable are marked orange and touch points on the components are marked blue.
Installing and removing system components69
Figure 24. Inside the system without rear drive cage
70
Installing and removing system components
Figure 25. Inside the system with rear drive cage
1
Information tag2Drive backplane
3Cooling fans4Memory module
5CPU 16CPU 2
7System board8LOM riser card
9Internal PERC riser10Air shroud
11Buttery riser12Air shroud (12 x 3.5 inch + 2 x 3.5 inch rear hard drive
13Low prole riser right14Low prole riser left
15Drive cage (rear)
system)
Air shroud
The air shroud directs the airow across the entire system. Air shroud prevents the system from overheating and is used to maintain
uniform airow inside the system.
Removing the air shroud
Prerequisites
CAUTION
shutdown of the system and loss of data.
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
: Never operate your system with the air shroud removed. The system may get overheated quickly, resulting in
Installing and removing system components
71
2Follow the procedure listed in Before working inside your system.
3If installed, remove the buttery riser.
Step
Hold the air shroud at both ends and lift it away from the system.
Figure 26. Removing air shroud
NOTE
: The system with 2 x 3.5 inch rear drive has a dierent air shroud. However, the procedure to remove the air
shroud is identical.
72Installing and removing system components
Next step
If applicable, install the air shroud.
Related link
Removing an expansion card riser
Installing the air shroud
Installing the air shroud
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2If applicable, route the cables inside the system along the system wall and secure the cables by using the cable latch.
Steps
1 Align the tabs on the air shroud with the slots on the system.
2 Lower the air shroud into the system until it is rmly seated.
When rmly seated, the memory socket numbers marked on the air shroud align with the respective memory sockets.
Installing and removing system components
73
Figure 27. Installing air shroud
NOTE
: The procedure to install the air shroud for 2 x 3.5 inch rear drive system is identical.
74Installing and removing system components
Next steps
1If removed, install the buttery riser.
2Follow the procedure listed in After working inside your system.
Cooling fans
The cooling fans are integrated into the system to dissipate the heat generated by the functioning of the system. These fans provide
cooling for the processors, expansion cards, and memory modules.
Your system supports up to six standard or high performance cabled cooling fans.
Table 38. Fan support matrix for
Front
Storage
8 x 3.5 inchCable PSU or
12 x 3.5 inchRedundant
NOTE: The high performance fans are required for 12 x 3.5 inch drive + 2 x 3.5 inch rear drive system. For more information, see
the Thermal restriction matrix topic in the Technical specications section.
The procedure for removing standard and high performance fans are identical.
Prerequisites
WARNING: Opening or removing the system cover when the system is on, may expose you to a risk of electric shock. Exercise
utmost care while removing or installing cooling fans.
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2Follow the procedure listed in Before working inside your system.
3Remove the air shroud.
4Remove the internal PERC riser.
5Move the cables out of way to access the cooling fan cable connector on the system board.
Steps
1 Disconnect the cooling fan cable connected to the system board connector.
NOTE: In the 12 x 3.5 inch drive system, disconnect the fan 1 cable from the power interposer board connector.
Figure 28. Disconnecting fan cable from PIB connector
2 Press the release tab and lift the cooling fan out of the cooling fan cage.
76
Installing and removing system components
Figure 29. Removing cooling fan
Next step
Install the cooling fan.
Related link
Removing the air shroud
Removing internal PERC riser
Installing cooling fan
Installing cooling fan
The procedure for installing standard and high performance fans are identical.
Prerequisite
WARNING
utmost care while removing or installing cooling fans.
Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
Steps
1 Holding the release tab, place the cooling fan into the cooling fan cage.
2 Route the cooling fan cable and connect it to the connector on the system board.
: Opening or removing the system cover when the system is on may expose you to a risk of electric shock. Exercise
Installing and removing system components
77
Figure 30. Installing cooling fan
78
Installing and removing system components
NOTE: In the 12 x 3.5 inch drive system, connect the fan 1 cable to the power interposer board connector.
Figure 31. Connecting fan cable to PIB connector
Next steps
1Install the internal PERC riser.
2Install the air shroud.
3Follow the procedure listed in After working inside your system.
Related link
Installing internal PERC riser
Installing the air shroud
Internal PERC riser
The internal PERC riser has Harpoon-based Premium Performance tier oering that will drive IOPs and enhanced SSD performance.
Removing internal PERC riser
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2Follow the procedure listed in Before working inside your system.
3Remove the air shroud.
4Open the cable guiding latch for easy access.
Installing and removing system components
79
Steps
1 Open the plunger.
2 Hold the blue touch points and lift the internal PERC riser away from the system.
Figure 32. Removing internal PERC riser
3 Disconnect the cable connected to the internal PERC riser.
Figure 33. Disconnecting the cable from internal PERC riser
80
Installing and removing system components
Next step
1Install the internal PERC riser.
Related link
Removing the air shroud
Installing internal PERC riser
Installing internal PERC riser
Prerequisite
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
Steps
1 Connect the cable to the internal PERC riser.
Figure 34. Connecting the cable to internal PERC riser
2 Holding the blue touch points, align the slot on the internal PERC riser to the guide on the system board.
3 Press until the internal PERC riser clicks into place.
4 Close the plunger.
Installing and removing system components
81
Figure 35. Installing internal PERC riser
Next steps
1Close the cable guiding latch.
2Install the air shroud.
3Follow the procedure listed in After working inside your system.
Related link
Installing the air shroud
Removing PERC card from internal PERC riser
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2Follow the procedure listed in Before working inside your system.
3Remove the internal PERC riser.
Steps
1 Using Phillips #2 screwdriver, remove the screw that secures the PERC card to the internal PERC riser.
2 Pull the PERC card out of the connector on the internal PERC riser.
82
Installing and removing system components
Figure 36. Removing PERC card from internal PERC riser
Next step
Installing PERC card into the internal PERC riser.
Related link
Removing internal PERC riser
Installing PERC card into the internal PERC riser
Installing PERC card into the internal PERC riser
Prerequisite
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
Steps
1 Insert the PERC card into the internal PERC riser and push the card in.
2 Using Phillips #2 screwdriver, tighten the screw to secure the PERC card on the internal PERC riser.
Installing and removing system components
83
Figure 37. Installing PERC card into internal PERC riser
Next steps
1Install the internal PERC riser.
2Follow the procedure listed in After working inside your system.
Related link
Installing internal PERC riser
Intrusion switch
The Chassis Intrusion Switch is activated when the cover of your system is removed while your system is on. The system event logs [SEL]
records the number of times the cover has been removed when the system was on.
Removing intrusion switch
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2Follow the procedure listed in Before working inside your system.
3Remove air shroud.
4Remove internal PERC riser.
Steps
1 Disconnect the intrusion switch cable connected to the system board.
2 Slide the intrusion switch out of the intrusion switch slot.
84
Installing and removing system components
Figure 38. Removing an intrusion switch
Next step
Installing intrusion switch.
Related link
Removing the air shroud
Removing internal PERC riser
Installing intrusion switch
Installing intrusion switch
Prerequisite
Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
Steps
1 Align the intrusion switch with the intrusion switch slot.
Installing and removing system components
85
Figure 39. Installing intrusion switch
2 Slide the intrusion switch until it is rmly seated in the intrusion switch slot.
3 Connect the intrusion switch cable to the connector on the system board.
Next steps
1Install internal PERC riser.
2Install air shroud.
3Follow the procedure listed in After working inside your system.
Related link
Installing internal PERC riser
Installing the air shroud
Drives
Drives are supplied in hot swappable drive carriers that t in the drive slots.
CAUTION
controller card to ensure that the host adapter is congured correctly.
CAUTION: Do not turn o or restart your system while a drive is being formatted. Doing so can cause a drive
failure.
When you format a drive, allow enough time for the formatting to complete. Be aware that high-capacity drives can take a long time to
format.
86
: Before attempting to remove or install a drive while the system is running, see the documentation for the storage
Installing and removing system components
Removing a drive blank
The procedure for removing 2.5 inch and 3.5 inch drive blanks is identical.
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2If installed, remove the front bezel.
CAUTION: To maintain proper system cooling, drive blanks must be installed in all empty drive slots.
CAUTION: Mixing drive blanks from previous generations of PowerEdge servers is not supported.
Step
Press the release button, and slide the drive blank out of the drive slot.
Figure 40. Removing a drive blank
Next steps
•Follow the procedure listed in After working inside your system.
•Install a drive or a drive blank.
Related link
Installing a drive blank
Installing a drive blank
The procedure for installing 2.5 inch and 3.5 inch drive blanks is identical.
Prerequisite
Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
CAUTION
Step
Insert the drive blank into the drive slot, and push the blank until the release button clicks into place.
: Mixing drive blanks from previous generations of PowerEdge servers is not supported.
Installing and removing system components
87
Figure 41. Installing a drive blank
Next step
If removed, install the front bezel.
Removing a 2.5 inch drive from a 3.5 inch drive adapter
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2Remove the 3.5 inch drive adapter from the 3.5 inch drive carrier.
: A 2.5 inch drive is installed in a 3.5 inch drive adapter, which is then installed in the 3.5 inch drive carrier.
NOTE
Steps
1 Using the Phillips #2 screwdriver, remove the screws from the side of the 3.5 inch drive adapter.
2 Remove the 2.5 inch drive from the 3.5 inch drive adapter.
88
Installing and removing system components
Figure 42. Removing 2.5 inch drive from a 3.5 inch drive adapter
Next step
Install a 2.5 inch drive into a 3.5 inch drive adapter.
Related link
Removing a 3.5 inch drive adapter from a 3.5 inch drive carrier
Installing a 2.5 inch drive into a 3.5 inch drive adapter
Installing a 2.5 inch drive into a 3.5 inch drive adapter
Prerequisite
Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
Steps
1 Align the screw holes on the 2.5 inch drive with the screw holes on the 3.5 inch drive adapter.
2 Using the Phillips #2 screwdriver, secure the 2.5 inch drive to the 3.5 inch drive adapter.
Installing and removing system components
89
Figure 43. Installing a 2.5 inch drive into a 3.5 inch drive adapter
Removing a 3.5 inch drive adapter from a 3.5 inch drive carrier
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2If installed, remove the front bezel.
3Remove the 3.5 inch drive carrier from the system.
Steps
1 Using the Phillips #1 screwdriver, remove the screws from the rails on the drive carrier.
2 Lift the 3.5 inch drive adapter out of the 3.5 inch drive carrier.
90
Installing and removing system components
Figure 44. Removing a 3.5 inch drive adapter from a 3.5 inch drive carrier
Next step
Install the 3.5 inch drive carrier or install the 3.5 inch drive adapter into the 3.5 inch drive carrier.
Related link
Removing the front bezel
Removing a drive carrier
Installing a 3.5 inch drive adapter into the 3.5 inch drive carrier
Installing a 3.5 inch drive adapter into the 3.5 inch drive carrier
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2Install the 2.5 inch drive into the 3.5 inch drive adapter.
Steps
1 Insert the 3.5 inch drive adapter into the 3.5 inch drive carrier with the connector end of the drive toward the back of the 3.5 inch
drive carrier.
2 Align the screw holes on the 3.5 inch drive adapter with the holes on the 3.5 inch drive carrier.
3 Using the Phillips #1 screwdriver, secure the 3.5 inch drive adapter to the 3.5 inch carrier.
Installing and removing system components
91
Figure 45. Installing a 3.5 inch drive adapter into the 3.5 inch drive carrier
Next steps
1Install the 3.5 inch drive carrier into the system.
2If removed, install the front bezel.
Related link
Installing a 2.5 inch drive into a 3.5 inch drive adapter
Installing a drive carrier
Installing the front bezel
Removing a drive carrier
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2If applicable, remove the front bezel.
3Using the management software, prepare the drive for removal.
If the drive is online, the green activity or fault indicator ashes while the drive is turning o. When the drive indicators are o, the
drive is ready for removal. For more information, see the documentation for the storage controller.
CAUTION
storage controller card to ensure that the host adapter is congured correctly to support drive removal and insertion.
CAUTION: Mixing drives from previous generations of PowerEdge servers is not supported.
CAUTION: To prevent data loss, ensure that your operating system supports drive installation. See the documentation
supplied with your operating system.
Steps
1 Press the release button to open the drive carrier release handle.
2 Holding the handle, slide the drive carrier out of the drive slot.
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Installing and removing system components
: Before attempting to remove or install a drive while the system is running, see the documentation for the
Figure 46. Removing a drive carrier
Next steps
1Follow the procedure listed in After working inside your system.
2Install a drive carrier.
3If you are not replacing the drive immediately, insert a drive blank in the empty drive slot to maintain proper system cooling.
Related link
Removing the front bezel
Installing a drive carrier
Installing a drive carrier
Prerequisites
CAUTION
controller card to ensure that the host adapter is congured correctly to support drive removal and insertion.
CAUTION: Mixing drives from previous generations of PowerEdge servers is not supported.
CAUTION: Combining SAS and SATA drives in the same RAID volume is not supported.
CAUTION: When installing a drive, ensure that the adjacent drives are fully installed. Inserting a drive carrier and attempting to
lock its handle next to a partially installed carrier can damage the partially installed carrier's shield spring and make it unusable.
CAUTION: To prevent data loss, ensure that your operating system supports hot-swap drive installation. See the documentation
supplied with your operating system.
CAUTION: When a replacement hot swappable drive is installed and the system is powered on, the drive automatically begins to
rebuild. Ensure that the replacement drive is blank or contains data that you wish to overwrite. Any data on the replacement drive
is immediately lost after the drive is installed.
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2If applicable, remove the drive blank.
: Before attempting to remove or install a drive while the system is running, see the documentation for the storage
Installing and removing system components
93
Steps
1 Press the release button on the front of the drive carrier to open the release handle.
2 Insert the drive carrier into the drive slot and slide until the drive connects with the backplane.
3 Close the drive carrier release handle to lock the drive in place.
Figure 47. Installing a drive carrier
Next step
If applicable, install the front bezel.
Related link
Removing a drive blank
Installing the front bezel
Removing the drive from the drive carrier
Prerequisite
CAUTION
Steps
1 Using Phillips #1 screwdriver, remove the screws from the slide rails on the drive carrier.
2 Lift the drive out of the drive carrier.
: Mixing drives from previous generations of PowerEdge servers is not supported.
94
Installing and removing system components
Figure 48. Removing the drive from the drive carrier
Next step
If applicable, install the drive into the drive carrier.
Related link
Installing a drive into the drive carrier
Installing a drive into the drive carrier
Prerequisite
CAUTION
Steps
1 Insert the drive into the drive carrier with the connector end of the drive towards the back of the carrier.
2 Align the screw holes on the drive with the screws holes on the drive carrier.
When aligned correctly, the back of the drive is ush with the back of the drive carrier.
3 Using the Phillips #1 screwdriver, secure the drive to the drive carrier with screws.
: Mixing drive carriers from other generations of PowerEdge servers is not supported.
Installing and removing system components
95
Figure 49. Installing a drive into the drive carrier
System memory
The system supports DDR4 registered DIMM (RDIMMs) slots. System memory holds the instructions that are executed by the processor.
NOTE
: MT/s indicates DIMM speed in MegaTransfers per second.
Memory bus operating frequency can be 2666 MT/s, 2400 MT/s, or 2133 MT/s depending on the following factors:
•DIMM type (RDIMM)
•Number of DIMM slots populated per channel
•System prole selected (for example, Performance Optimized, or Custom [can be run at high speed or lower])
•Maximum supported DIMM frequency of the processors
Your system contains 16 memory sockets. CPU1 supports up to 10 memory sockets and CPU2 supports up to 6 memory sockets.
: If your system's memory congurations fail to observe these guidelines, your system might not boot, might stop
NOTE
responding during memory conguration, or might operate with reduced memory.
The system supports Flexible Memory Conguration, enabling the system to be congured and run in any valid chipset architectural
conguration. The following are the recommended guidelines for installing memory modules:
•RDIMMs and LRDIMMs must not be mixed.
•x4 and x8 DRAM based memory modules can be mixed. For more information, see the Mode-specic guidelines section.
•Up to two RDIMMs can be populated per channel regardless of rank count.
Installing and removing system components
97
•If memory modules with dierent speeds are installed, they will operate at the speed of the slowest installed memory module(s) or
slower depending on the system DIMM conguration.
•Populate memory module sockets only if a processor is installed. For single-processor systems, sockets A1 to A10 are available. For dual-
processor systems, sockets A1 to A10 and sockets B1 to B6 are available.
•Populate all the sockets with white release tabs rst, followed by the black release tabs.
•When mixing memory modules with dierent capacities, populate the sockets with memory modules with the highest capacity rst. For
example, if you want to mix 8 GB and 16 GB memory modules, populate 16 GB memory modules in the sockets with white release tabs
and 8 GB memory modules in the sockets with black release tabs.
•In a dual-processor conguration, the memory conguration for each processor should be identical. For example, if you populate socket
A1 for processor 1, then populate socket B1 for processor 2, and so on.
•Memory modules of dierent capacities can be mixed provided other memory population rules are followed (for example, 8 GB and 16
GB memory modules can be mixed).
•Mixing of more than two memory module capacities in a system is not supported.
•Populate six memory modules per processor (one DIMM per channel) at a time to maximize performance.
Mode-specic guidelines
The CPU1 has four 2 DIMM per channel and two 1 DIMM per channel, CPU2 has six 1 DIMM per channel. The congurations allowed
depend on the memory mode selected.
Memory optimized (independent channel) mode
This mode supports Single Device Data Correction (SDDC) only for memory modules that use x4 device width. It does not impose any
specic slot population requirements.
Memory sparing
: To use memory sparing, this feature must be enabled in BIOS menu of System Setup.
NOTE
Table 40. Memory sparing
Memory sparing (Single Rank)Memory sparing allocates one rank per channel as a spare. If
excessive correctable errors occur in a rank or channel, they are
moved to the spare area while the operating system is running to
prevent errors from causing an uncorrectable failure. Requires
population of two ranks or more per channel.
Memory sparing (Multi Rank)Memory sparing allocates two ranks per channel as a spare. If
excessive correctable errors occur in a rank or channel, they are
moved to the spare area while the operating system is running to
prevent errors from causing an uncorrectable failure. Requires
population of three ranks or more per channel.
With single rank memory sparing enabled, the system memory available to the operating system is reduced by one rank per channel. For
example, in a dual-processor conguration with twenty four 16 GB dual-rank memory modules, the available system memory is: 3/4 (ranks/
channel) × 16 (memory modules) × 16 GB = 192 GB, and not 16 (memory modules) × 16 GB = 256 GB. This calculation changes based on if
it is single rank sparing or multi rank sparing. For multi rank sparing, the multiplier changes to 1/2 (ranks/channel).
NOTE
: Memory sparing does not oer protection against a multi-bit uncorrectable error.
Memory mirroring
Memory mirroring oers the strongest memory module reliability mode, providing improved uncorrectable multi-bit failure protection. In a
mirrored conguration, the total available system memory is one half of the total installed physical memory. Half of the installed memory is
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Installing and removing system components
used to mirror the active memory modules. In the event of an uncorrectable error, the system switches over to the mirrored copy. This
ensures Single Device Data Correction (SDDC) and multi-bit protection.
The installation guidelines for memory modules are as follows:
•Memory modules must be identical in size, speed, and technology.
•Memory modules must be populated in sets of 6 per CPU to enable memory mirroring.
Table 41. Memory population rules
ProcessorCongurationMemory populationMemory population information
Single CPUOptimizer (Independent channel)
population order
Mirror population order{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}Mirroring is supported with 6 DIMM
Single rank sparing population order 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10Populate in this order, odd amount
Multi rank sparing population order 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10Populate in this order, odd amount
Dual CPU (Populate
round robin starting
with CPU1)
Optimized (Independent channel)
population order
Mirroring population orderC1{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, C2{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}Mirroring is supported with 6 DIMM
Single rank sparing population order C1{1}, C2{1}, C1{2}, C2{2}, C1{3},
Multi rank sparing population order C1{1}, C2{1}, C1{2}, C2{2}, C1{3},
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10Populate in this order, odd amount
allowed.
slots per CPU.
allowed. Requires two ranks or more
per channel.
allowed. Requires three ranks or more
per channel.
C1{1}, C2{1}, C1{2}, C2{2}, C1{3},
C2{3}...
C2{3}...
C2{3}...
Odd amount of DIMM slots per CPU
allowed.
slots per CPU.
Populate in this order, odd amount per
CPU allowed. Requires two ranks or
more per channel.
Populate in this order, odd amount per
CPU allowed. Requires three ranks or
more per channel.
Removing a memory module
Prerequisites
1Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
2Follow the procedure listed in Before working inside your system.
3If applicable, remove the air shroud.
WARNING
and avoid touching the components or metallic contacts on the memory module.
Steps
1 Locate the appropriate memory module socket.
2 Push the ejectors outward on both ends of the memory module socket to release the memory module from the socket.
3 Lift and remove the memory module from the system.
: Allow the memory modules to cool after you power o the system. Handle the memory modules by the card edges
CAUTION
module or metallic contacts.
: Handle each memory module only by the card edges, ensuring not to touch the middle of the memory
Installing and removing system components
99
Figure 51. Removing a memory module
Next step
1Install the memory module.
Related link
Installing a memory module
Installing a memory module
Prerequisite
Follow the safety guidelines listed in Safety instructions.
Steps
1 Locate the appropriate memory module socket.
CAUTION
module or metallic contacts.
CAUTION: To prevent damage to the memory module or the memory module socket during installation, do not bend or
ex the memory module. You must insert both ends of the memory module simultaneously.
2 Open the ejectors on the memory module socket outward to allow the memory module to be inserted into the socket.
3 Align the edge connector of the memory module with the alignment key of the memory module socket, and insert the memory module
in the socket.
CAUTION
module evenly.
NOTE: The memory module socket has an alignment key that enables you to install the memory module in the socket in
only one orientation.
4 Press the memory module with your thumbs until the socket levers rmly click into place.
: Handle each memory module only by the card edges, ensuring not to touch the middle of the memory
: Do not apply pressure at the center of the memory module; apply pressure at both ends of the memory
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Installing and removing system components
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