Before working inside your computer.............................................................................................................................6
Before you begin ...........................................................................................................................................................6
ESD field service kit ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
After working inside your computer................................................................................................................................9
Chapter 2: Removing and installing components.......................................................................... 10
Removing the articulating stand...............................................................................................................................12
Installing the articulating stand.................................................................................................................................14
Removing the height adjustable stand....................................................................................................................15
Installing the height adjustable stand...................................................................................................................... 16
Removing the cable cover.......................................................................................................................................... 17
Installing the cable cover............................................................................................................................................19
Back cover.......................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Removing the back cover..........................................................................................................................................20
Installing the back cover............................................................................................................................................ 22
Hard drive............................................................................................................................................................................23
Removing the hard drive............................................................................................................................................23
Installing the hard drive..............................................................................................................................................24
Removing the memory modules...............................................................................................................................25
Installing the memory modules................................................................................................................................. 26
Removing the system-board shield......................................................................................................................... 27
Installing the system-board shield........................................................................................................................... 28
Removing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive............................................................................................................. 29
Installing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive............................................................................................................... 30
Removing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane memory module...................................................... 31
Installing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane memory module....................................................... 32
System fan.......................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Removing the system fan..........................................................................................................................................33
Installing the system fan............................................................................................................................................ 34
Removing the coin-cell battery................................................................................................................................ 35
Installing the coin-cell battery.................................................................................................................................. 36
Removing the wireless card...................................................................................................................................... 37
Contents3
Installing the wireless card........................................................................................................................................ 38
Camera assembly...............................................................................................................................................................40
Removing the camera assembly.............................................................................................................................. 40
Installing the camera assembly................................................................................................................................. 41
Removing the bottom cover..................................................................................................................................... 42
Installing the bottom cover....................................................................................................................................... 43
Removing the power-supply unit (PSU)................................................................................................................ 44
Installing the power-supply unit (PSU).................................................................................................................. 46
Removing the PSU fan...............................................................................................................................................48
Installing the PSU fan.................................................................................................................................................49
Removing the heat sink—UMA............................................................................................................................... 49
Installing the heat sink—UMA................................................................................................................................. 50
Removing the heat sink—discrete.......................................................................................................................... 51
Installing the heat sink—discrete............................................................................................................................ 52
Removing the processor............................................................................................................................................53
Installing the processor.............................................................................................................................................. 54
Removing the rear-I/O bracket............................................................................................................................... 56
Installing the rear-I/O bracket................................................................................................................................. 58
System board..................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Removing the system board..................................................................................................................................... 59
Installing the system board....................................................................................................................................... 62
Removing the speakers..............................................................................................................................................65
Installing the speakers................................................................................................................................................ 66
Removing the power-button board.........................................................................................................................68
Installing the power-button board...........................................................................................................................68
Removing the microphones...................................................................................................................................... 69
Installing the microphones.........................................................................................................................................70
Side I/O-board.................................................................................................................................................................... 71
Removing the side-I/O board.................................................................................................................................... 71
Installing the side-I/O board..................................................................................................................................... 73
Removing the audio board......................................................................................................................................... 74
Installing the audio board...........................................................................................................................................75
Removing the antenna modules...............................................................................................................................76
Installing the antenna modules................................................................................................................................. 77
Removing the display panel.......................................................................................................................................78
Installing the display panel.........................................................................................................................................79
Removing the middle frame.......................................................................................................................................81
4
Contents
Installing the middle frame........................................................................................................................................ 83
Downloading the drivers.................................................................................................................................................. 85
Chapter 4: System setup............................................................................................................. 86
System setup options....................................................................................................................................................... 87
System and setup password...........................................................................................................................................93
Assigning a system setup password....................................................................................................................... 94
Deleting or changing an existing system setup password................................................................................. 94
Recovering the operating system..................................................................................................................................97
Flashing the BIOS..............................................................................................................................................................98
WiFi power cycle............................................................................................................................................................... 98
Flea power release............................................................................................................................................................ 98
Chapter 6: Getting help and contacting Dell...............................................................................100
Contents
5
Safety instructions
Use the following safety guidelines to protect your computer from potential damage and to ensure your personal safety. Unless
otherwise noted, each procedure included in this document assumes that you have read the safety information that shipped
with your computer.
NOTE: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For more safety
best practices, see the Regulatory Compliance home page at www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
NOTE: Disconnect all power sources before opening the computer cover or panels. After you finish working inside the
computer, replace all covers, panels, and screws before connecting to the electrical outlet.
CAUTION: To avoid damaging the computer, ensure that the work surface is flat and clean.
CAUTION: Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the components or contacts on a card. Hold a
card by its edges or by its metal mounting bracket. Hold a component such as a processor by its edges, not by
its pins.
CAUTION: You should only perform troubleshooting and repairs as authorized or directed by the Dell technical
assistance team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. See the
safety instructions that shipped with the product or at www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
1
CAUTION: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or
by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the computer. While you
work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate static electricity, which could harm internal
components.
CAUTION: When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its pull tab, not on the cable itself. Some
cables have connectors with locking tabs or thumb-screws that you must disengage before disconnecting the
cable. When disconnecting cables, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector pins. When
connecting cables, ensure that the ports and connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.
CAUTION: Press and eject any installed card from the media-card reader.
NOTE: The color of your computer and certain components may appear differently than shown in this document.
Topics:
•Before working inside your computer
•Electrostatic discharge—ESD protection
•ESD field service kit
•Transporting sensitive components
•After working inside your computer
Before working inside your computer
NOTE: The images in this document may differ from your computer depending on the configuration you ordered.
Before you begin
Steps
1. Save and close all open files and exit all open applications.
6Safety instructions
2. Shut down your computer. Click Start > Power > Shut down.
NOTE: If you are using a different operating system, see the documentation of your operating system for shut-down
instructions.
3. Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets.
4. Disconnect all attached network devices and peripherals, such as keyboard, mouse, and monitor from your computer.
5. Remove any media card and optical disc from your computer, if applicable.
6. After the computer is unplugged, press and hold the power button for 5 seconds to ground the system board.
CAUTION: Place the computer on a flat, soft, and clean surface to avoid scratches on the display.
7. Place the computer face down.
Electrostatic discharge—ESD protection
ESD is a major concern when you handle electronic components, especially sensitive components such as expansion cards,
processors, memory DIMMs, and system boards. Very slight charges can damage circuits in ways that may not be obvious, such
as intermittent problems or a shortened product life span. As the industry pushes for lower power requirements and increased
density, ESD protection is an increasing concern.
Due to the increased density of semiconductors used in recent Dell products, the sensitivity to static damage is now higher than
in previous Dell products. For this reason, some previously approved methods of handling parts are no longer applicable.
Two recognized types of ESD damage are catastrophic and intermittent failures.
● Catastrophic – Catastrophic failures represent approximately 20 percent of ESD-related failures. The damage causes an
immediate and complete loss of device functionality. An example of catastrophic failure is a memory DIMM that has received
a static shock and immediately generates a "No POST/No Video" symptom with a beep code emitted for missing or
nonfunctional memory.
● Intermittent – Intermittent failures represent approximately 80 percent of ESD-related failures. The high rate of
intermittent failures means that most of the time when damage occurs, it is not immediately recognizable. The DIMM
receives a static shock, but the tracing is merely weakened and does not immediately produce outward symptoms related to
the damage. The weakened trace may take weeks or months to melt, and in the meantime may cause degradation of memory
integrity, intermittent memory errors, etc.
The more difficult type of damage to recognize and troubleshoot is the intermittent (also called latent or "walking wounded")
failure.
Perform the following steps to prevent ESD damage:
● Use a wired ESD wrist strap that is properly grounded. The use of wireless anti-static straps is no longer allowed; they do
not provide adequate protection. Touching the chassis before handling parts does not ensure adequate ESD protection on
parts with increased sensitivity to ESD damage.
● Handle all static-sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use anti-static floor pads and workbench pads.
● When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, do not remove the component from the anti-static
packing material until you are ready to install the component. Before unwrapping the anti-static packaging, ensure that you
discharge static electricity from your body.
● Before transporting a static-sensitive component, place it in an anti-static container or packaging.
ESD field service kit
The unmonitored Field Service kit is the most commonly used service kit. Each Field Service kit includes three main components:
anti-static mat, wrist strap, and bonding wire.
Components of an ESD field service kit
The components of an ESD field service kit are:
● Anti-Static Mat – The anti-static mat is dissipative and parts can be placed on it during service procedures. When using an
anti-static mat, your wrist strap should be snug and the bonding wire should be connected to the mat and to any bare metal
Safety instructions
7
on the system being worked on. Once deployed properly, service parts can be removed from the ESD bag and placed directly
on the mat. ESD-sensitive items are safe in your hand, on the ESD mat, in the system, or inside a bag.
● Wrist Strap and Bonding Wire – The wrist strap and bonding wire can be either directly connected between your wrist
and bare metal on the hardware if the ESD mat is not required, or connected to the anti-static mat to protect hardware that
is temporarily placed on the mat. The physical connection of the wrist strap and bonding wire between your skin, the ESD
mat, and the hardware is known as bonding. Use only Field Service kits with a wrist strap, mat, and bonding wire. Never use
wireless wrist straps. Always be aware that the internal wires of a wrist strap are prone to damage from normal wear and
tear, and must be checked regularly with a wrist strap tester in order to avoid accidental ESD hardware damage. It is
recommended to test the wrist strap and bonding wire at least once per week.
● ESD Wrist Strap Tester – The wires inside of an ESD strap are prone to damage over time. When using an unmonitored
kit, it is a best practice to regularly test the strap prior to each service call, and at a minimum, test once per week. A wrist
strap tester is the best method for doing this test. If you do not have your own wrist strap tester, check with your regional
office to find out if they have one. To perform the test, plug the wrist-strap's bonding-wire into the tester while it is
strapped to your wrist and push the button to test. A green LED is lit if the test is successful; a red LED is lit and an alarm
sounds if the test fails.
● Insulator Elements – It is critical to keep ESD sensitive devices, such as plastic heat sink casings, away from internal parts
that are insulators and often highly charged.
● Working Environment – Before deploying the ESD Field Service kit, assess the situation at the customer location. For
example, deploying the kit for a server environment is different than for a desktop or portable environment. Servers are
typically installed in a rack within a data center; desktops or portables are typically placed on office desks or cubicles. Always
look for a large open flat work area that is free of clutter and large enough to deploy the ESD kit with additional space to
accommodate the type of system that is being repaired. The workspace should also be free of insulators that can cause an
ESD event. On the work area, insulators such as Styrofoam and other plastics should always be moved at least 12 inches or
30 centimeters away from sensitive parts before physically handling any hardware components.
● ESD Packaging – All ESD-sensitive devices must be shipped and received in static-safe packaging. Metal, static-shielded
bags are preferred. However, you should always return the damaged part using the same ESD bag and packaging that the
new part arrived in. The ESD bag should be folded over and taped shut and all the same foam packing material should be
used in the original box that the new part arrived in. ESD-sensitive devices should be removed from packaging only at an
ESD-protected work surface, and parts should never be placed on top of the ESD bag because only the inside of the bag is
shielded. Always place parts in your hand, on the ESD mat, in the system, or inside an anti-static bag.
● Transporting Sensitive Components – When transporting ESD sensitive components such as replacement parts or parts
to be returned to Dell, it is critical to place these parts in anti-static bags for safe transport.
ESD protection summary
It is recommended that all field service technicians use the traditional wired ESD grounding wrist strap and protective anti-static
mat at all times when servicing Dell products. In addition, it is critical that technicians keep sensitive parts separate from all
insulator parts while performing service and that they use anti-static bags for transporting sensitive components.
Transporting sensitive components
When transporting ESD sensitive components such as replacement parts or parts to be returned to Dell, it is critical to place
these parts in anti-static bags for safe transport.
Lifting equipment
Adhere to the following guidelines when lifting heavy weight equipment:
CAUTION:
device.
1. Get a firm balanced footing. Keep your feet apart for a stable base, and point your toes out.
2. Tighten stomach muscles. Abdominal muscles support your spine when you lift, offsetting the force of the load.
3. Lift with your legs, not your back.
4. Keep the load close. The closer it is to your spine, the less force it exerts on your back.
5. Keep your back upright, whether lifting or setting down the load. Do not add the weight of your body to the load. Avoid
twisting your body and back.
6. Follow the same techniques in reverse to set the load down.
Do not lift greater than 50 pounds. Always obtain additional resources or use a mechanical lifting
8
Safety instructions
After working inside your computer
About this task
CAUTION: Leaving stray or loose screws inside your computer may severely damage your computer.
Steps
1. Replace all screws and ensure that no stray screws remain inside your computer.
2. Connect any external devices, peripherals, or cables you removed before working on your computer.
3. Replace any media cards, discs, or any other parts that you removed before working on your computer.
4. Connect your computer and all attached devices to their electrical outlets.
5. Turn on your computer.
Safety instructions9
Removing and installing components
NOTE: The images in this document may differ from your computer depending on the configuration you ordered.
Topics:
•Recommended tools
•Screw list
•Stand
•Cable cover—optional
•Back cover
•Hard drive
•Memory modules
•System-board shield
•Solid-state drive
•System fan
•Coin-cell battery
•Wireless card
•Camera assembly
•Bottom cover
•Power-supply unit
•Power-supply fan
•Heat sink
•Processor
•Rear-I/O bracket
•System board
•Speakers
•Power-button board
•Microphones
•Side I/O-board
•Audio board
•Antennas
•Display panel
•Middle frame
2
Recommended tools
The procedures in this document may require the following tools:
● Phillips screwdriver #1
● Plastic scribe
Screw list
When removing screws from a component, it is recommended to note the screw type, the quantity of screws, and
NOTE:
then place them in a screw storage box. This is to ensure that the correct number of screws and correct screw type is
restored when the component is replaced.
NOTE: Some systems have magnetic surfaces. Ensure that the screws are not left attached to such surface when
replacing a component.
10Removing and installing components
NOTE: Screw color may vary with the configuration ordered.
Table 1. OptiPlex 7780 All-in-One screw list
ComponentScrew typeQuantityScrew image
Cable cover—optionalM3x91
System-board shieldM3x55
Bottom coverM3x54
M.2 2230 solid-state driveM2x2.51
M.2 2280 solid-state drive/
Intel Optane memory
System fanM3x53
Wireless-card shieldM2x2.52
Wireless cardM2x2.51
Camera assemblyM3x52
Camera doorM3x52
Heat sink—UMACaptive screws5
Heat sink—DiscreteCaptive screws9
Power-supply unit (PSU)M3x52
PSU fanM3x52
M2x2.51
Rear-I/O bracketM3x54
System boardM3x59
SpeakersM3 4+7.1xZN9
Power-button boardM3x51
Removing and installing components11
Table 1. OptiPlex 7780 All-in-One screw list (continued)
ComponentScrew typeQuantityScrew image
MicrophonesM2x2.54
Side I/O-board shieldM3x52
Side-I/O boardM2.5x3.52
Antenna modulesM2x2.52
Display panelM3x512
Middle frameM3x516
Audio boardM3x51
Stand
Removing the articulating stand
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
CAUTION:
remove the stand to avoid accidental damage to the system display during servicing.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the articulating stand removal procedure.
When servicing the system, place it on an elevated, clean, and flat surface. It is recommended to
12
Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Press and slide the release button up.
Removing and installing components
13
2. Hold the button in the release position, and lift the stand upward.
3. Slide the stand downward, to lift the stand off the back cover.
4. Pry the rubber feet from the bottom cover and pull it out.
Installing the articulating stand
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the articulating stand installation procedure.
14Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Align the rubber feet with the slots on the bottom cover and push it firmly in place.
2. Align the tabs on the stand with the slots on the back cover.
3. Snap the stand until it clicks into place.
Next steps
1. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Removing the height adjustable stand
Prerequisites
NOTE: Follow the same procedure to remove the Height Adjustable Stand with Optical Disk Drive.
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
CAUTION:
removing the stand to avoid accidental damage to the system display during servicing.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the height adjustable stand removal procedure.
When servicing the system, place it on an elevated, clean, and flat surface. Dell recommends
Removing and installing components
15
Steps
1. Press and slide the release button up.
2. Hold the button in the release position, and lift the stand upward.
3. Slide the stand downward, to lift the stand off the back cover.
Installing the height adjustable stand
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
NOTE: Follow the same procedure to install the Height Adjustable Stand with Optical Disk Drive.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the height adjustable stand installation procedure.
16
Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Align the tabs on the stand with the slots on the back cover.
2. Snap the stand until it clicks into place.
Next steps
1. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Cable cover—optional
Removing the cable cover
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
CAUTION:
remove the stand to avoid accidental damage to the system display during servicing.
2. Remove the stand.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the cable cover removal procedure.
When servicing the system, place it on an elevated, clean, and flat surface. It is recommended to
Removing and installing components
17
Steps
1. Unroute the power cable from the slots on the cable cover.
2. Remove the screw (M3x9) that secures the cable cover to the bottom cover.
3. Lift the cable cover from the bottom cover.
18
Removing and installing components
Installing the cable cover
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the cable cover installation procedure.
Removing and installing components19
Steps
1. Route the power cable through the slots on the cable cover.
2. Align the screw hole on the cable cover with the screw hole on the bottom cover.
3. Replace the screw (M3x9) to secure the cable cover to the bottom cover.
Next steps
1. Install the stand.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Back cover
Removing the back cover
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
CAUTION:
remove the stand to avoid accidental damage to the system display during servicing.
2. Remove the stand.
3. Remove the cable cover (optional).
When servicing the system, place it on an elevated, clean, and flat surface. It is recommended to
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the back cover removal procedure.
20
Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Press and hold the release tab on the back cover to release it from the latch on the system-board shield.
2. Slide the back cover up to release the tabs on the cover from the slots on the middle frame.
3. Lift the back cover and remove it from the system.
Removing and installing components
21
Installing the back cover
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the back cover installation procedure.
22Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Place the back cover on the middle frame and system-board shield and align the tabs on the back cover with the slots on the
middle frame.
2. Slide the back cover to lock the release tab under the latch on the system-board shield.
Next steps
1. Install the cable cover (optional).
2. Install the stand.
3. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Hard drive
Removing the hard drive
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the stand.
3. Remove the cable cover (optional).
4. Remove the back cover.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the hard drive removal procedure.
Removing and installing components
23
Steps
1. Press down the tab securing the hard-drive assembly to the system-board shield.
2. Slide and lift the hard-drive assembly from the slot on the display-assembly base.
3. Pry the tabs on hard-drive bracket from its slots on the hard drive.
4. Remove the hard drive from the hard-drive bracket.
Installing the hard drive
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the hard drive installation procedure.
24
Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Align the tabs on the hard-drive bracket with the slots on the hard drive.
2. Flex the hard-drive bracket and replace the remaining tabs on the hard-drive bracket with the slots on the hard drive.
3. Place the hard-drive assembly into the slot and slide it to lock the hard-drive assembly on the display-assembly base.
Next steps
1. Install the back cover.
2. Install the cable cover (optional).
3. Install the stand.
4. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Memory modules
Removing the memory modules
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the stand.
3. Remove the cable cover (optional).
4. Remove the back cover.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the memory modules removal procedure.
Removing and installing components
25
Steps
1. Pry and remove the DIMM door from the system-board shield.
2. Using your fingertips, spread apart the securing clips on the memory-module slot until the memory module pops up.
3. Slide and remove the memory module from the memory-module slot.
NOTE: Repeat step 2 and 3 if there are two memory modules.
Installing the memory modules
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the memory modules installation procedure.
26
Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Align the notch on the memory module with the tab on the memory-module slot.
2. Slide the memory module firmly into the slot at an angle and press the memory module down until it clicks into place.
NOTE: If you do not hear the click, remove the memory module and reinstall it.
NOTE: Repeat step 1 and 2 if there are two memory modules.
3. Align the tabs on the DIMM door with the slots on the system-board shield and snap into place.
Next steps
1. Install the back cover.
2. Install the cable cover (optional).
3. Install the stand.
4. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
System-board shield
Removing the system-board shield
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the stand.
3. Remove the cable cover (optional).
4. Remove the back cover.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the system-board shield removal procedure.
Removing and installing components
27
Steps
1. Remove the five screws (M3x5) that secure the system-board shield to the display-assembly base.
2. Lift the system-board shield off the display-assembly base.
Installing the system-board shield
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the system-board shield installation procedure.
28
Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Align the screw holes on the system-board shield with the screw holes on the display-assembly base.
2. Replace the five screws (M3x5) to secure the system-board shield to the display-assembly base.
Next steps
1. Install the back cover.
2. Install the cable cover (optional).
3. Install the stand.
4. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Solid-state drive
Removing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the stand.
3. Remove the cable cover (optional).
4. Remove the back cover.
5. Remove the system-board shield.
Removing and installing components
29
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the M.2 2230 solid-state drive removal procedure.
Steps
1. Remove the screw (M2x2.5) that secures the solid-state drive to the system board.
2. Slide and remove the solid-state drive from the M.2 card slot on the system board.
Installing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive
Prerequisites
CAUTION: Solid-state drives are fragile. Exercise care when handling the solid-state drive.
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image provides a visual representation of the M.2 2230 solid-state drive installation procedure.
30
Removing and installing components
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