Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC17
2001 Sep 06
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
FEATURES
• Economical solution for a radio in DECT cordless
telephones
• Integrated low phase noise VCO with no production
tuning required
• Fully integrated receiver with high sensitivity
• Dedicated DECT PLL synthesizer
• 3 dBm output preamplifier with an integrated switch
• 3-line serial interface bus
• Low current consumption from a 3.2 V supply
• Compatible with Philips Semiconductors baseband
chips (PCD509xx and PCD80xxx)
• Reduced number of control signals.
APPLICATIONS
• DECT cordless telephones: 1880 to 1930 MHz.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The UAA3545 BiCMOS device is a low power, highly
integrated circuit, for Digital Enhanced Cordless
Telecommunication (DECT) applications.
It features a fully integrated receiver, from antenna filter
output to the demodulated data output, a fully integrated
VCO, a synthesizer to implement a phase-locked loop for
DECT channel frequencies and aTXpreamplifierto drive
the external transmit power amplifier (CGY20xx series or
UAA359x series of Philips integrated circuits).
The synthesizer’s main divider is driven by the prescaler
output in the range of 1880 to 1930 MHz and is
programmed via a 3-wire serial bus. The reference divider
ratio is programmable to 4, 8, 12 or 16. Outputs of the
main and reference dividers drive a phase comparator
whereachargepumpproducesphaseerrorcurrentpulses
for integration in an external loop filter (only a passive loop
filter is necessary). The charge-pump current is set to
4 mA for fast switching.
The VCO is powered from an internally regulated voltage
source and includes integrated variable capacitance
diodesandintegratedcoils.Itstuning range is guaranteed.
The VCO and the synthesizer are switched-on one slot
before the active slot to lock the VCO to the required
channel frequency. Immediately before the active slot, the
synthesizer is switched-off to allow open loop modulation
of the VCO during transmission. When opening the loop,
frequency pulling (due to switching-off the synthesizer)
can be maintained within the DECT specification.
The device is designed to operate from a 3.2 V nominal
supply. Separate power and ground pins are provided for
thedifferentsectionsofthecircuit.Groundleadsshouldbe
short-circuited externally to prevent large currents flowing
across the die and causing damage. All VCC supplies
(V
(1) SLCCTR ‘switches’ shown in position SLCCTR = LOW.
Fig.1 Block diagram.
2001 Sep 064
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
VCO_ON1VCO section power-on control; note 1
V
CC(REG)
V
CC(SYN)
S_DATA43-wire bus data signal input
XTAL5reference frequency input; note 2
S_EN63-wire bus enable signal input
RDATAP7demodulator output voltage
S_CLK83-wire bus clock signal input
DATAM9switched demodulator output voltage
SYNGND10synthesizer ground
SLCCTR11DATAM switch control signal (see Fig.1)
RSSI12received signal strength intensity voltage output
RXGND13receiver ground
RFB14received signal input B
RFA15received signal input A
V
CC(RX)
R_ON17receiver power-on control; note 3
TEST318TEST input 3 (must be connected to GND)
TXGND19transmitter ground
TXA20transmit amplifier output A
TXB21transmit amplifier output B
V
CC(TX)
DIVGND23divider ground
VREGDIV24divider regulated supply voltage
V
MOD
VREGI26VCO regulated voltage input
VCOGND27VCO ground
TEST128TEST input 1 (must not be connected)
TEST229TEST input 2 (must not be connected)
REGGND30regulator ground
VREGO31VCO section regulated voltage output
CP/VCO
tune
2regulator positive supply voltage
3synthesizer positive supply voltage
16receiver positive supply voltage
22transmitter positive supply voltage
25VCO analog modulation voltage input
32charge-pump output/VCO tuning input
Notes
1. Corresponds to the S_PWR of the baseband chip (see Section “Operating modes” for more details).
2. Corresponds to the REF_CLK of the baseband chip.
3. See Section “Operating modes” for more details.
2001 Sep 065
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
handbook, full pagewidth
VCO_ON
V
CC(REG)
V
CC(SYN)
S_DATA
RDATAP
S_CLK
XTAL
S_EN
tune
CP/VCO
VREGO
REGGND
TEST2
TEST1
VCOGND
31
32
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DATAM
30
UAA3545HL
11
10
SLCCTR
SYNGND
29
12
RSSI
28
27
13
14
RFB
RXGND
VREGI
26
15
RFA
MOD
V
25
16
CC(RX)
V
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
FCA242
VREGDIV
DIVGND
V
CC(TX)
TXB
TXA
TXGND
TEST3
R_ON
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
2001 Sep 066
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Transmit chain
VCO AND PRESCALER
The fully integrated VCO operates at a multiple of the
DECT frequency. It is supplied by an on-chip voltage
regulator to minimize frequency disturbances due to
supply voltage variations. The VCO signal is fed into a
prescaler. A large difference between transmitted and
VCO frequencies reduces transmitter-oscillator coupling
problems.
The output of the prescaler drives the synthesizer main
divider. The divider output can also be switched to either
the TX preamplifier or the RX LO output buffer. The high
isolation obtained from the prescaler ensures very small
frequencychangeswhenturning-onthe TX preamplifier or
the RX section. In TX mode, the oscillator can be
modulated directly with GFSK-filtered data at pin V
MOD
.
TX PREAMPLIFIER
The TX preamplifier amplifies the RF signal to a level of
3 dBm (typical) which is suitable for use with Philips
Semiconductors DECT power amplifiers.
Synthesizer
MAIN DIVIDER
The main divider is clocked by the RF signal from the
prescaler at frequencies from 1880 to 1930 MHz. Any
main divider ratio from 2176 to 2303 inclusive can be
programmed.
REFERENCE DIVIDER
PHASE COMPARATOR
The phase comparator is driven by the output of the main
and reference dividers. It produces current pulses at
pin CP/VCO
, the pulse duration being the difference in
tune
arrival time of current pulse edges from the two dividers.
If the main divider edge arrives first, pin CP sinks current.
If the reference divider edge arrives first, pin CP sources
current. The DC value of the charge-pump current is
defined by an internal resistor. Additional circuitry is
included to ensure the gain of the phase detector remains
linear even for small phase errors.
Serial programming bus
A simple 3-line unidirectional serial bus is used to
program the circuit. The three lines are data (S_DATA),
serial clock (S_CLK) and serial bus enable (S_EN). Data
sent to the device are loaded in bursts framed by S_EN.
Programming clock edges and their appropriate data bits
are ignored until S_EN goes active (LOW). The
programmed information is read directly by the main
divider when S_EN returns to HIGH. S_DATA and S_EN
change value on the falling edge of S_CLK.
During synthesizer operation, S_EN should be held
HIGH. Only the last 24 bits clocked into the device are
retained within the serial register. Additional leading bits
are ignored and no check is made on the number of clock
pulses. The data format is shown in Table 1. The first bit
entered is b23, the last bit is b0. For the main divider ratio,
the first bit (b5) is the Most Significant Bit (MSB).
The serial bus enable (S_EN) must be LOW to capture
newprogramming data and must be HIGHto switch on the
synthesizer.
The reference divider is clocked by the signal at pin XTAL.
The circuit operates with levels from 1.2 to 1.8 V (p-p) at a
frequency of 3.456 MHz. By programming the ‘REFD’ bits
of the serial input register (see Table 1) the reference
frequency can be set for 6.912, 10.368 or 13.864 MHz.
2001 Sep 067
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
Receiver
The receiver is a fully integrated RF + IF strip and
demodulatorfor DECT. It provides allthe required channel
filtering over the DECT band and generates analog RSSI
and a switched output for Philips Semiconductors
basebandchip.Veryfewoff-chipcomponentsarerequired
and all of these can be placed without trimming. The chip
is designed to operate with a power supply voltage that
can fall to 3.0 V. The input is the RF antenna signal
derived from the band filter or the antenna switch. The
outputs are the RSSI voltage, representing the
instantaneous signal strength and two HIGH-level
demodulator output signals RDATAP and DATAM, the
latter being switched by SLCCTR to generate the external
slicer threshold. During the blind slot, while the PLL is
settling, an internal voltage source is activated to
precharge the external capacitor (connected to
pin DATAM) to a voltage close to the required slicer
threshold.
Operating modes
The operating modes available are:
• Normal mode (see Fig.3)
• Reduced signal mode (see Fig.4)
• Advanced signal mode (see Fig.5).
Selection of an operating mode is achieved via the serial
interface register (see Table 3).
NORMAL MODE (MODE 1)
In the normal mode, the synthesizer is ON when
S_EN = HIGH and VCO_ON = HIGH, and OFF when
S_EN = LOW. When turned ON, the dividers and phase
detector are synchronized to avoid a random initial phase
error. When turned OFF, the phase detector is
synchronized with the dividers to avoid interrupting a
charge-pump pulse. This feature requires a signal to be
present for a few microseconds on the XTAL pin after
S_EN goes LOW.
The VCO is ON when the input signal VCO_ON is HIGH.
The polarity of VCO_ON is chosen for compatibility with
output S_PWR of the baseband chip. When the VCO is
turned ON, it takes 50 µs (typical) to reach its steady state.
REDUCED SIGNAL MODE (MODE 2)
Inthe reduced signal mode, the parallel control signals are
replaced by serial bus programming. To select this mode,
the bit ‘NEW’ of the internal register must be set to ‘1’ and
the bit ‘SPWR’ must be reset to ‘0’, timing is then
controlled by the S_EN signal.
After the register programming, the S_EN rising edge
programs the PLL, closes the loop, powers-on the VCO
and, if the ‘TRX’ bit = 0, turns ON the TX preamplifier.
On the falling edge of the first S_EN pulse, the loop is
opened (unless the bit ‘PLL’ is set to 1) and the receiver
switches ON if the ‘TRX’ bit = 1. A second pulse on S_EN
is required at the endof the wanted slot to power-down the
application.
The R_ON pin becomes an output in this mode, drives the
RX PIN diode and corresponds to the internal power-on
signal of the receiver.
ADVANCED SIGNAL MODE (MODE 3)
In the advanced signal mode, the parallel control signals
are partly replaced by serial bus programming. To select
this mode, the bit ‘NEW’ and the bit ‘SPWR’ of the internal
register must be set to ‘1’. The S_EN signal will then
control the UAA3545 timing (except for timing of a general
power-down as this is controlled by the VCO_ON input).
The VCO_ON signal should rise at the beginning of the
previous slot. After the serial bus has been programmed,
the S_EN rising edge programs the PLL, closes the loop
and, if the ‘TRX’ bit = 0, turns ON the TX preamplifier.
On the falling edge of the first S_EN pulse, the loop is
opened(unless the ‘PLL’ bitis set to 1) and theRX section
switches ON if bit ‘TRX’ = 1. At the end of the wanted slot,
the VCO_ON goes LOW to power-down the whole IC.
In fact, the second pulse of the S_EN signal in mode 2 is
now replaced by the signal VCO_ON.
The R_ON pin becomes an output in this mode, drives the
RX PIN diode and corresponds to the internal power-on
signal of the receiver.
The TX preamplifier is ON when bit ‘TRX’ is programmed
to ‘0’ and VCO_ON is HIGH. When the TX preamplifier is
turned ON, it takes typically 10 µs to be ready. The
receiver is turned ON when R_ON = HIGH and
VCO_ON = HIGH.
2001 Sep 068
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
Programming
Table 1 Serial interface register
REGISTER BIT ALLOCATION
first inlast in
b23 to b20b19b18, b17b16 to b10b9b8b7b6b5 to b0
TEST
(2)
SLIC
(3)
REFD
(4)
TEST
(2)
SPWR
(5)
PLL
(6)
NEW
(5)
TRXMAIN DIVIDER
Notes
1. Bit b5 is the MSB of the main divider coefficient; this comprises bits b5, b4, b3, b2, b1, b0 and b6 (TRX).
2. Test bits b23, b22, b21, b20, b16, b15, b14, b13, b12, b11, b10 must always be programmed to 0.
3. Bit ‘SLIC’ = 1 forces the internal slicer on. In this mode, pin DATAM is connected to an external capacitor. Together
with an internal 1 kΩ resistor, it defines the low pass time constant for the slicer threshold voltage. When the
bit ‘SLIC’ = 0, the pin RDATAP is connected directly to the demodulator output and delivers an analog signal.
Pin DATAM also reflects the demodulator voltage without the internal 1 kΩ resistor when the SLCCTR pin is HIGH.
4. REFD sets the reference divider ratio to 4, 8, 12 or 16 (corresponding respectively to a reference input frequency of
3.456, 6.912, 10.368 or 13.824 MHz) (see Table 4).
5. Bits ‘NEW’, and ‘SPWR’ select the operating mode (see Table 3).
6. Bit ‘PLL’ = 1 forces the PLL to remain on when the VCO is on.
7. The main divider ratio is equal to 2176 + the programmed value (see Table 2).
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
,
V
CC(syn)
V
CC(reg)
V
CC(RX)
V
CC(TX)
V
n
P
i(RFA)(max)
P
i(RFB)(max)
supply voltageAll VCC supplies must be at
,
,
voltage on any pin−0.3V
,
maximum input power at
pins RFA and RFB
∆GNDdifference in ground supply voltage
applied between all ground pins
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
total power dissipation−300mW
storage temperature−55+125°C
ambient temperature−10+60°C
junction temperature−150°C
the same potential (VCC)
note 1− 0.01V
−0.3+3.6V
CC
V
−15dBm
Note
1. Ground pins must be short-circuited externally (this is in addition to being short-circuited internally.
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is
desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices.
All pins are compatible with
“EIA/JESD22-A114-A Class1 (October 1997)”
.
LATCH-UP
Pins S_DATA, TXA and TXB are susceptible to latch-up if a negative current greater than 20 mA is drawn from the
respective pin (occurs when the pin voltage is negative with respect to GND).
To avoid latch-up, pins TXA and TXB pins must be connected to VCCthrough coils, and the S_DATA control signal input
from the baseband IC must be kept positive with respect to GND.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air100K/W
2001 Sep 0610
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
CHARACTERISTICS
VCC= 3.2 V; T
unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supplies
V
V
V
V
I
I
I
I
I
CC(syn)
CC(reg)
CC(RX)
CC(TX)
CC(SYN)
CC(REG)
CC(RX)
CC(TX)
CC(pd)
,
,
,
Synthesizer
=25°C; f
amb
supply voltageAll VCC supplies must be at the
= 288 kHz; f
dev
= 13.824 MHz; characteristics with a typical value only are not tested;
wanted channel level; note1
BER < 10−3; wanted channel at
3542−dBc
−76 dBm; bi-adjacent levelreferred
to wanted channel level; note1
BER < 10−3; wanted channel at
4045−dBc
−76 dBm; n ≥ 3 adjacent level
referred to wanted channel level;
note 1
BER < 10
−3
; wanted signal at
−83 dBm at channel 5:
f − f
> 6 MHz; note 23855−dBc
c
(f
1780 MHz < f < (f
+ 5 MHz) < f < 2 GHz;
RFmax
RFmin
4858−dBc
− 5 MHz)
; note 1
2GHz<f<4.32 GHz;
3860−dBc
notes 1 and 5
balanced; at 1890 MHz−100−Ω
balanced; at 1890 MHz−0.8−pF
2001 Sep 0613
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
f
i(RF)(max)
f
i(RF)(min)
RL
RF
G
DEM
V
DEM
Interface logic input and output pins S_DATA, S_CLK, S_EN, R_ON, VCO_ON, SLCCTR and RDATAP
V
IH
V
IL
I
bias
V
OH(RDATAP)
V
OL(RDATAP)
I
O(RON)
Z
O(RON)
f
SCLK(max)
t
SEN(min)
maximum RF input
−−1930MHz
frequency
minimum RF input
1880−− MHz
frequency
return loss on matched
balanced; note 11115−dB
RF input
demodulator gainmean value of f
DC levelat demodulator
fLO=fRF+ 864 kHz−1.3−V
= ±288 kHz−1.6−V/MHz
dev
outputs RDATAP and
DATAM
HIGH-level input voltage note 61.4−V
CC
V
LOW-level input voltage)−0.3−+0.4V
input bias currentHIGH or LOW input levels−5−+5µA
HIGH-level output
bit ‘SLIC’ = 1; IOH= 500 µAV
− 0.4 V
CC
CC
−V
voltage (pin RDATAP)
LOW-level output
bit ‘SLIC’ = 1; IOL= −500 µA−00.4V
voltage (pin RDATAP)
output drive current
(pin R_ON)
output impedance
mode 2 or 3; V
VCC− V
RON
= 0.5 V
mode 2 or 3; V
= HIGH level;
RON
= LOW level−6−kΩ
RON
2.55−mA
(pin R_ON)
maximum frequency
−10−MHz
(pin S_CLK)
minimum pulse duration
−1−µs
(pin S_EN)
Notes
1. Measuredandguaranteedonlyon the Philips evaluation board, including Printed-Circuit Board (PCB) and balun filter
with internal slicer.
2. Mean of the values of transmit frequency at V
3. Measured with V
CP/VCOtune
= 1.5 V, mean of the values of transmit frequency at V
CP/VCOtune
4. Frequency difference measured during 420 µs with V
= 0.3 and 2.7 V.
= 0 and 0.5 V.
MOD
= 0 (no modulation applied), at least 20 µs after disabling
MOD
the synthesizer.
5. Except for three occurrences, as defined in the DECT specification.
6. VIH should never exceed 3.6 V.
2001 Sep 0614
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
MODE 1 TIMING
handbook, full pagewidth
EXTERNAL VCO_ON
RECEIVE MODE
S_DATA
S_CLK
S_EN
EXTERNAL R_ON
EXTERNAL XTAL
TRANSMIT MODE
S_DATA
S_CLK
S_EN
EXTERNAL VCO_ON
EXTERNAL R_ON
EXTERNAL XTAL
TRANSMIT
PREAMPLIFIER
STATUS
SIGNAL ON OUTPUTS
TXA, TXB
FCA243
Fig.3 Normal mode timing diagram.
2001 Sep 0615
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
MODE 2 TIMING
handbook, full pagewidth
INTERNAL VCO_ON
RECEIVE MODE
S_DATA
S_CLK
S_EN
R_ON OUTPUT
EXTERNAL XTAL
TRANSMIT MODE
S_DATA
S_CLK
S_EN
INTERNAL VCO_ON
EXTERNAL XTAL
SIGNAL ON OUTPUTS
TXA, TXB
Fig.4 Reduced signal mode timing diagram.
2001 Sep 0616
FCA244
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
MODE 3 TIMING
handbook, full pagewidth
EXTERNAL VCO_ON
RECEIVE MODE
S_DATA
S_CLK
S_EN
R_ON OUTPUT
EXTERNAL XTAL
TRANSMIT MODE
S_DATA
S_CLK
S_EN
EXTERNAL VCO_ON
EXTERNAL XTAL
SIGNAL ON OUTPUTS
TXA, TXB
Fig.5 Advanced signal mode timing diagram.
2001 Sep 0617
FCA245
Page 18
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2001 Sep 0618
V
CC
XTAL
C58
10 µF
T_GFSK
C57
100 nF
C31
1 nF
VCO_ON
C22
82 pF
S_DATA
S_EN
R_DATAP
S_CLK
SLCCTR
RSSI
560 pF
C18
8.2 nF
NPO
(1)
C13
NPO
C66
100 nF
R11
TEST1
2.2 kΩ
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
1
2
3
4
TEST2
UAA3545
5
6
7
8
9 10111213141516
C40
4.7 nF
C44
27 pF
L9
6.8 nH
6.8 pF
C65
RFB
L8
6.8 nH
C40
8.2 pF
C43
1.5 pF
full pagewidth
RFA
C41
8.2 pF
L10
6.8 nH
C67
6.8 pF
V
CC
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
C62
1.8 pF
TXB
TXA
V
CC
C46
8.2 pF
C42
1.5 pF
C68
8.2 pF
R
470 Ω
L7
12 nH
L6
2.7 nH
PA
C
8.2pF
C32
8.2 pF
C33
0.82 pF
C70
8.2 pF
(2)
470 Ω
L5
2.7 nH
C28
8.2 pF
L4
12 nH
ADDITIONAL
IMPLEMENTATION
R
C
8.2 pF
C23
100 nF
C27
0.82 pF
TX output
T_PWR
C69
8.2 pF
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
RF input
FCA246
(1) S_DATA input (pin 4) is subject to latch-up if a negative voltage is applied. The application circuit should be designed to prevent this occurring.
(2) TXA and TXB outputs(pins 20 and 21) aresubject to latch-up if anegative output voltage occurs. Toprevent this happening, the applicationcircuit should use a DCbiasing arrangement
Fig.7 RSSI output as a function of input power at pins RFA and RFB.
2001 Sep 0621
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
PACKAGE OUTLINE
LQFP32: plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 5 x 5 x 1.4 mm
c
y
X
SOT401-1
24
25
pin 1 index
32
1
e
w M
b
p
D
H
D
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
max.
1.60
A
1A2A3bp
0.15
1.5
1.3
0.25
0.05
cE
0.27
0.18
0.17
0.12
UNIT
17
Z
16
E
A
e
H
E
E
A
2
A
A
1
w M
b
9
8
Z
D
p
detail X
v M
A
B
v M
B
02.55 mm
scale
(1)
(1)(1)(1)
D
5.1
4.9
eH
H
D
5.1
4.9
0.5
7.15
6.85
E
7.15
6.85
LL
p
0.75
1.0
0.45
0.2
0.120.1
Z
0.95
0.55
D
(A )
3
L
p
L
Zywvθ
E
0.95
0.55
o
7
o
0
θ
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
SOT401-1136E01 MS-026
2001 Sep 0622
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
00-01-19
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
Thistextgivesaverybriefinsight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certainsurfacemountICs,butitisnotsuitableforfinepitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
tothe printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending
on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 220 °C for
thick/large packages, and below 235 °C for small/thin
packages.
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
forsurfacemountdevices(SMDs)orprinted-circuitboards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• Forpackageswithleadsonfoursides,thefootprintmust
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
2001 Sep 0623
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
2001 Sep 0624
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
DATA SHEET STATUS
PRODUCT
DATA SHEET STATUS
Objective specificationDevelopmentThis data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
Preliminary specificationQualificationThis data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product specificationProductionThis data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
(1)
STATUS
(2)
DEFINITIONS
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be
communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
DEFINITIONS
Short-form specification The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
attheseorat any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Application information Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
norepresentationorwarrantythatsuchapplicationswillbe
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
DISCLAIMERS
Life support applications These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury.Philips
Semiconductorscustomersusingorsellingtheseproducts
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software, described or contained herein in order to
improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for
theuseofanyoftheseproducts,conveysnolicenceortitle
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products,andmakes no representations or warranties that
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
2001 Sep 0625
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
NOTES
2001 Sep 0626
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fully integrated DECT transceiverUAA3545
NOTES
2001 Sep 0627
Page 28
Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y
Contact information
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands403506/01/pp28 Date of release: 2001 Sep 06Document order number: 9397 750 08151
SCA73
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