The UAA3535HL is intended for Global Systems for
Mobile communication (GSM), Digital Cellular
communication Systems (DCS) and Personal
Communication Services (PCS).The circuit integrates the
receiver and most of the transmitter section of hand-held
transceivers for these applications.
The receiver consists of two sections. The first section is
the RF receiver front-end, which amplifies the GSM, DCS
or PCS aerial signal, then converts the chosen channel
down to a low Intermediate Frequency (IF) of 100 kHz,
and also provides more than 35 dB image suppression.
Some selectivity is provided at this stage by an on-chip
low-passfilter andchannel selectivity isprovided bya high
performance integrated band-pass filter.
The second section is the IF section, which further
amplifies the chosen channel and performs gain control to
adjust the output level to the desired value. The IF gain
can be varied over more than 64 dB gain range.
The transmitteralso consists oftwo sections. The first is a
highprecision I/Q modulatorwhichconverts thebaseband
modulation up to the transmit IF. The second is a
modulation loop architecture which converts the signal
to RF.
The Local Oscillator (LO) signals are provided by an
on-chip Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) for operation
of the IF section and are provided externally for operation
ofthe RF section.The frequenciesof theRF and IF VCOs
are set by internal PLL circuits, which are programmable
via a 3-wire serial bus. Comparison frequencies are
200 kHz (100 kHz step programmability) and 13 MHz for
the RF and IF PLL respectively, and are derived from a
13 MHz reference signal which has to be supplied
externally. The quadrature-phase RF LO signals required
for I/Q mixers in reception are generated internally.
The quadrature LO signals required for operation of the
I/Q modulator are generated inside the IF VCO.
The circuit can be powered-up into one of three different
modes: RX, TX or SYN mode, depending on the logic
state of pins RXON, TXON and SYNON, respectively. It is
also possible to set the IC in one of these modes by
software, using the 3-wire bus serial programming.
In RX (TX) mode, all sections required for receive
(transmit) are turned on. The SYN mode is used to
power-up the synthesizers prior to the RX or TX mode.
In the SYN mode, some internal LO buffers are also
powered-up in such a way that VCO pulling is minimized
when switching on the receiver or the transmitter.
Additional band selection is done using the 3-wire bus
serial programming, allowing the required enabling of the
Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs) and charge pumps current
programming.
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
RFGND1
GSMIA
GSMIB
RFGND2
V
CC(RF)
DCSPCSIA
DCSPCSIB
RFLOGND
V
CC(RFLO)
RFLOIA
RFLOIB
RFCPO
RFCPGND
V
CC(RFCP)
RFGND3
TXRFI
V
CC(TXCP)
TXCPO
TXCPGND
RFGND4
EXTRES
38
39
40
41
37
42
43
29
32
30
31
PHASE-FREQUENCY
24
DETECTOR AND
CHARGE PUMP
23
26
44
45
2
PHASE-FREQUENCY
1
DETECTOR AND
CHARGE PUMP
48
46
47
UAA3535HL
QUAD
1 : 1/2
×
7
IA
36
35
34
33
10
16
17
18
11
12
25
22
14
15
20
21
19
13
28
27
FCA074
8
9
3
5
4
6
IB
IFCIA
IFCIB
IFCQA
IFCQB
QA
QB
DATA
CLK
E
RXON
TXON
SYNON
REFIN
TXIFA
TSTO
V
CC2(IF)
IFGND2
IFCPO
IFCPGND
V
CC(IFCP)
IFGND1
IFTUNE
V
CC1(IF)
SYNGND
V
CC(SYN)
×
×
3-WIRE BUS
MAIN
DIVIDER
REFERENCE
DIVIDER
1 : 6/7
PHASE-FREQUENCY
DETECTOR AND
CHARGE PUMP
CONTROL REGISTER
POWER
ENABLE
1 : 1/2
×
1 : 1/2
91 MHz GSM/DCS
78 MHz PCS
×
Fig.1 Block diagram.
2000 Feb 173
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
TXCPO1transmit modulation loop GSM
charge pump output
V
CC(TXCP)
2transmit modulation loop charge
pump supply voltage
TXIFA3transmit IF test pin
IFGND14IF ground 1
TSTO5test mode output
V
CC1(IF)
6IF supply voltage 1
IA7I path A baseband input/output
IB8I path B baseband input/output
QA9Q path A baseband input/output
QB10Q path B baseband input/output
RXON11RX mode control input
TXON12TX mode control input
IFTUNE13transmit IF VCO tune input
V
CC2(IF)
14IF supply voltage 2
IFGND215IF ground 2
DATA163-wire bus data input
CLK173-wire bus clock input
E183-wire bus enable control input
(active LOW)
V
CC(IFCP)
19transmit IF charge pump supply
voltage
IFCPO20transmit IF charge pump output
IFCPGND21transmit IF charge pump ground
REFIN22synthesizers reference input
RFCPGND23RF charge pump ground
RFCPO24RF charge pump output
SYNON25SYN mode control input
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
V
CC(RFCP)
V
CC(SYN)
26RF charge pump supply voltage
27synthesizers supply voltage
SYNGND28synthesizers ground
RFLOGND29RF LO ground
RFLOIA30RF LO input A
RFLOIB31RF LO input B
V
CC(RFLO)
32RF LO supply voltage
IFCQB33RX IF Q test pin B
IFCQA34RX IF Q test pin A
IFCIB35RX IF I test pin B
IFCIA36RX IF I test pin A
V
CC(RF)
37RF front-end and transmit
modulation loop supply voltage
RFGND138RF front-end and transmit
modulation loop ground 1
GSMIA39receiver GSM RF input A
GSMIB40receiver GSM RF input B
RFGND241RF front-end and transmit
modulation loop ground 2
DCSPCSIA42receiver DCS/PCS RF input A
DCSPCSIB43receiver DCS/PCS RF input B
RFGND344RF front-end and transmit
modulation loop ground 3
TXRFI45input from RF transmit VCOs
RFGND446RF front-end and transmit
modulation loop ground 4
EXTRES47reference resistor for transmit
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
handbook, full pagewidth
TXCPO
V
CC(TXCP)
TXIFA
IFGND1
TSTO
V
CC1(IF)
RXON
TXON
QA
QB
RFGND4
EXTRES
47
46
14
15
IFGND2
CC2(IF)
V
TXRFI
RFGND3
45
44
UAA3535HL
16
17
CLK
DATA
TXCPGND
48
1
2
3
4
5
6
IA
7
IB
8
9
10
11
12
13
IFTUNE
DCSPCSIA
DCSPCSIB
43
42
18
19
E
CC(IFCP)
V
RFGND2
GSMIB
41
40
21
20
IFCPO
IFCPGND
RFGND1
GSMIA
39
38
22
23
REFIN
RFCPGND
CC(RF)
V
2437
RFCPO
36
IFCIA
35
IFCIB
34
IFCQA
33
IFCQB
V
32
31
RFLOIB
RFLOIA
30
29
RFLOGND
SYNGND
28
V
27
V
26
SYNON
25
FCA068
CC(RFLO)
CC(SYN)
CC(RFCP)
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
RF receiver
The receiver front-end converts the aerial RF signal from
EGSM (Extended GSM; 925 to 960 MHz), DCS
(1805 to 1880 MHz) or PCS (1930 to 1990 MHz) bands
down to an IF signal of 100 kHz. The first stages are
symmetricalLNAs thatarematched to50 Ωusing external
baluns. The LNAs are followed by an I/Q down-mixer.
The I/Q down-mixer consists of two mixers in parallel but
driven by quadrature out of phase LO signals.
The In-phase (I)and Quadrature- phase (Q)IF signalsare
then low-pass filtered to provide protection from high
frequency offset interferers. The IF I and Q signals are
then fed into the channel filter.
2000 Feb 175
Channel filter and AGC
The front-end IF I and Q outputs are first applied to an
amplifier circuit with provision for three 8 dB gain step
adjustment possibilities and then to an integrated
band-pass channel filter. The filter is a fifth-order
band-pass filter centred around 100 with 220 kHz
bandwidth. After filtering the IF I and Q signals are further
amplified with provision for eleven 4 dB gain steps and
DC offset compensation.
I/Q modulator
I and Q baseband signals are applied to the I/Q modulator
where the modulation spectrum is shifted up to the
transmit IF frequency. For low harmonic distortion, low
carrier leakage and high image rejection, the phase error
must be kept as small as possible. The IF output of the
modulator is fed to an integrated low-pass filter where
unwanted spurious signals are suppressed, prior to being
fed to the phase detector.
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
Transmit modulation loop
The analog transmit modulation loop consists of an
on-chip offset mixer, a phase-frequency detector, an
off-chip loop filter and a transmit VCO. The analog PLL
copies the modulation to the off-chip transmit VCO and
acts as a tracking filter. A PLL of at least third-order is
requiredto meet noiserequirements at 20 MHzoffset from
the carrier. The PLL bandwidth must be greater than
600 kHz in orderto keepa lowdynamic phase error and to
minimize the acquisition time.
RF and IF LO sections
The RF LO input covering the 1788 to 2002 MHz
bandwidth is connected to an external RF VCO module.
The RF LO section includes the LO buffering for the
RF PLL, a divider-by-2 or 1 for GSM and DCS/PCS
respectivelywhich drives aquadraturegeneration network
for use in the RX I/Q down-mixer or the transmit
modulationloop offset mixer. TheIF LOsection consists of
a fully integrated IF VCO which internally provides the
I/Q modulator with the necessary quadrature signals.
Dual PLL
A high performance dual PLL is included on-chip which
enables the frequencies of the RF VCO to be synthesized
off-chip and that of the IF VCO on-chip. Very low close-in
phase noise is achieved which allows the PLL loop
bandwidthto be widenedto achieve ashortersettling time.
The charge pump circuit has very low leakage current, in
the nA range, so that the spurious signals are hardly
detectable.
The ‘main’ path consists of a programmable divider chain
that divides the RF and IF LO signals down to frequencies
of 200 kHz (100 kHz step programmability) and 13 MHz
respectively. Their phase is then compared in a digital
Phase-Frequency Detector (PFD) with that of a reference
signal derived from an external 13 or 26 MHz clock signal.
The phase error information is fedback tothe VCOvia the
charge pump circuit that ‘sinks’ into or ‘sources’ current
from the loop filter capacitor, thereby changing the VCO
frequency so that the loop becomes ‘phase locked’.
Operating modes
BASIC OPERATING MODES
The circuit can be powered-up into different operating
modes depending on the voltage level applied at pins
RXON, TXON and SYNON (hardware control). This
defines the three main modes; RX, TX and SYN. Table 1
describes the different operating modes as defined by
hardware control.
The operation mode status depends on the control bits
SYNON, RXON and TXON (see Table 1).
When the receiver is on, it is possible to switch-off the low
noise amplifier to perform DC offset compensation in the
receiver (see Section “LNA power control”).
When in TX mode, it is possible to enable the
IF synthesizer and VCOindependently fromthe rest of the
TX section via bit TXIFON via the control bus.
Table 1Basic operating mode control
MODE
SYNONRXONTXONSYNTHESIZERRECEIVERTRANSMITTER
SYNHIGHLOWLOWonoffoff
RXHIGHHIGHLOWononoff
TXHIGHLOWHIGHonoffon
IdleLOWLOWLOWoffoffoff
2000 Feb 176
CONTROL PIN LEVELPOWER STATUS
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
IF SYNTHESIZER AND VCO CONTROL
The IF synthesizer is only necessary in transmit mode.
The TX IF VCO and synthesizer section can be
powered-up with the control bit TXIFON; see Table 2.
If TXIFONis not used,the IF VCO andsynthesizer section
will be enabled with the signal TXON.
Table 2IF synthesizer and VCO power control
BIT TXIFON
0off
1on
LNA POWER CONTROL
When the receiver is on, it is possible to switch-off the low
noise amplifier separately. Separate control of the low
noise amplifier isaccomplished bythe control bit LNA; see
Table 3.
Table 3LNA power control
BIT LNALNA MODE
0off
1on
BAND SELECTION CONTROL
The receiver includes two RF front-end and RF LO
sections; one for GSM where the RF LO is divided-by-2
and fed to the 925 to 960 MHz front-end, and the other
one for DCS and/or PCS where the RF LO is not divided
and fedto the 1805 to 1990 MHz front-end. The selection
of these 2 modes is accomplished by the control bit BND;
see Table 4.
IF SYNTHESIZER AND
VCO MODE
SIDEBAND SELECTION CONTROL
The receiver includes an image rejection front-end which
allows the use of a RF LO 100 kHz below the RF input
frequency (infradyne) or 100 kHz above the RF input
frequency (supradyne). Between these two states the
proper image should be selected for rejection.
The selection of these 2 modes is accomplished by the
control bit SBD; see Table 5.
Table 5Sideband selection control
BIT SBDSIDEBAND MODE
0supradyne
1infradyne
TX CHARGE PUMP CURRENT CONTROL
The transmit modulation loop includes a transmit charge
pump where sink and source currents are determined by
an external resistor. When determined, this nominal
current can be divided-by-1 or 2 to cope with different
transmit VCO gains. The selection of these 2 modes is
accomplished by the control bit TXI; see Table 6.
Table 6TX charge pump current control
BIT TXITX CHARGE PUMP CURRENT MODE
0nominal current
1nominal current divided-by-2
REFERENCE DIVIDER CONTROL
The reference divider can be programmed to divide the
external reference frequency by 65 or 130. The selection
of these 2 modes is accomplished by the control bit
REFDIV; see Table 7.
Table 4Band selection control
BIT BNDBAND MODE
0GSM
1DCS and/or PCS
2000 Feb 177
Table 7Reference divider control
BIT REFDIVREFERENCE DIVIDER MODE
0divide-by-65
1divide-by-130
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
IF DIVIDER CONTROL
The IF divider can be programmed to divide the integrated
IF VCO frequency by 1 or 2. The selection of these
2 modes is accomplished by the control bit IFDIV;
see Table 8.
Table 8IF divider control
BIT IFDIVIF DIVIDER MODE
0IF=f
1IF=f
VCO
divided by 2
VCO
TXIF FILTER CONTROL
The transmit section integrates two switchable low-pass
filters, one for a 45.5 MHz IF and the other one for
91 MHz IF. The selection of these 2 modes is
accomplished by the control bit FILT; see Table 9.
Table 9TXIF filter control
BIT FILTTXIF FILTER MODE
0IF 45.5 MHz
1IF 91 MHz
IF SYNTHESIZER DIVIDER CONTROL
The IF synthesizer divider can be programmed to divide
the semi-integrated IF VCO frequency by 6 or 7.
The selection of these 2 modes is accomplished by the
control bit IFO; see Table 10.
Programming
SERIAL PROGRAMMING BUS
Asimple3-wire unidirectional serialbusisused to program
the circuit. The 3 lines are DATA, CLK and E (enable).
The data sent to the device is loaded in bursts framed
by E. Programming clock edges are ignored until E goes
active LOW. The programmed information is loaded into
the addressed latch whenE returns inactive HIGH. This is
allowed when CLK is in either state without causing any
consequences to the register data. Only the last 17 bits
serially clocked into the device are retained within the
programming register. Additional leading bits are ignored,
and no check is made on the number of clock pulses.
The fully static CMOS design uses virtually no current
when the bus is inactive. It can always capture new
programming data even during power-down of both
synthesizers.
DATA FORMAT
Data is entered with the most significant bit first.
The leading bits make up the data field, while the trailing
4 bits are an address field. The address bits are decoded
on the rising edge of E. This produces an internal load
pulse to store the data in the addressed latch. To ensure
that data is correctly loaded on first power-up, E should be
held LOW and only taken High after having programmed
an appropriate register. To avoid erroneous divider ratios,
the pulse is inhibited during the period when data is read
by the frequency dividers. This condition is guaranteed by
respecting a minimum E pulse width after data transfer.
Table 10 IF synthesizer divider control
BIT IFO
IF SYNTHESIZER
DIVIDER MODE
0divide-by-6
1divide-by-7
2000 Feb 178
The allocation of the register bits is given in Table 11.
REGISTER PRESET CONDITIONS
The UAA3535HL programming registers have a preset
state. The preset values can be found in Table 12.
Conditions for guaranteed preset values at power-on are
as follows:
• DATA, CLOCK, E, SYNON, RXON and TXON must be
at 0 V
• Preset value is guaranteed 2 ms after V
CC(SYN)
rises
to 90% of 2.6 V
• E should stay at 0 V up to the end of the first
programming word.
Page 9
2000 Feb 179
Table 11 Register bit allocation; notes 1 and 2 and 3
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
124mA
resistance of 1800 Ω 1%
for minimum output
current; TXI = 0; note 6
DCS and PCS mode;
0.512mA
external resistance of
1800 Ω 1% for minimum
output current; TXI = 1;
note 6
=1mA−0.16−mA/rad
for I
CP
gain
over output voltage range−−10%
gain variation
output voltage0.4−V
output resistance−10−kΩ
output resistance power
V
o
=
---------------------- -
CC(PHD)
2
V
TX mode disabled−1−kΩ
CC(CP)
− 0.4 V
down
local oscillator feedthroughnote 7−−40−32dBc
third-order products leveloffset +3 × 67.7 kHz or
−−55−50dBc
−3 × 67.7 kHz; note 7
image levelf
phase noise output power
density
level of spurious signals at
4 × f
mod
level of spurious signals at
8 × f
mod
− 67.7 kHz; note 7−−45−37dBc
IFLO
∆f = 400 kHz;
T
=25°C; note 7
amb
∆f = 1.8 MHz;
=25°C; note 7
T
amb
∆f = 20 MHz; T
f
= 67.7 kHz;
mod
=25°C −−−136dBc/Hz
amb
−−−117dBc/Hz
−−−117dBc/Hz
−−−50dBc
notes 7 and 8
f
= 67.7 kHz; note 7−−−55dBc
mod
RF SOURCE CONNECTED AT PIN RFLOIA AND RFLOIB
f
i(RF)
RF input frequency1788−2002MHz
2000 Feb 1715
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
R
i(dif)
C
i(dif)
s
11
P
LO
RF and IF synthesizers
REFERENCE INPUT; PIN REFIN
f
ref
V
i(rms)
R
i
RF SYNTHESIZER; PIN RFCPO
f
RFLO
f
comp(RF)
f
comp(leak)
f
step(RF)
Φ
noise
SPUR
P(RF)
I
CP(nom)
KΦphase-frequency detector
∆KΦphase-frequency detector
I
L(CP)
V
CP
R
o
differential input resistanceparallel RC input model−50−Ω
differential input capacitanceparallel RC input model−0.2−pF
input reflection coefficient−−15−10dB
power available from the
programmability
close-in phase noise∆f=2kHz−−80−76dBc/Hz
power level of spurious
f > 400 kHz−−−70dBc
signals
nominal charge pump output
sink or source1.72.02.3mA
current
I
=2mA−0.32−mA/rad
CP
gain
over V
range−−10%
CP
gain variation
charge pump leakage current in off state−5−+5nA
charge pump output voltageICP within specified range0.4−VCC− 0.4V
output resistanceSYN mode disabled;
−1−kΩ
power-down
2000 Feb 1716
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
IF
SYNTHESIZER; PINS IFTUNE AND IFCPO
f
IFLO
f
comp(IF)
Φ
noise
SPUR
P(IF)
I
CP
KΦphase-frequency detector
∆KΦphase-frequency detector
I
L
V
CP
R
o
DIVIDERS RATIOS
D/D
RF(main)
D/D
IF(main)
D/D
RF(REFDIV)
D/D
IF(REFDIV)
General
t
ON
Notes
1. Measured and guaranteed only on OM 5178 demonstration board.
2. This value includes printed-circuit board and balun losses.
3. The power level of the spurious signals in this measurement is less than specified under SPUR
4. IP2irelated to an IM2 measurement in low gain mode.
5. Voltage gain defined as the differential baseband RMS output voltage (either at pins IA and IB or pins QA and QB
measured in standard load) divided by the RMS input voltage at the RF baluns.
6. This range is obtained through variation of the external reference resistor.
7. Measured at external transmit VCO output.
8. This is based on an adjustment in sucha way,that adifference of36 dBc isobtained in the level of the wanted signal
at the frequency fIF+f
phase-frequency comparator for IF frequencies of 45.5 and 91 MHz.
synthesizer frequency70−100MHz
comparison frequency−13−MHz
close-in phase noise∆f = 400 kHz−−−117dBc/Hz
power level of spurious
−−−70dBc
signals
charge pump output currentsink or source0.851.01.15mA
for I
=1mA−0.16−mA/rad
CP
gain
over V
range−−10%
CP
gain variation
charge pump leakage current off state−5−+5nA
charge pump output voltage0.4−VCC− 0.4V
output resistanceTXIFON and TXON mode
−1−kΩ
disabled; power-down
RF main divider ratioratio between RFLOI
frequency and f
comp(RF)
IF main divider ratioratio between IF VCO
frequency and f
comp(IF)
8940−10 010
6−7
RF reference divider ratioREFDIV = 0−65−
REFDIV = 1−130−
IF reference divider ratioREFDIV = 0−1−
REFDIV = 1−2−
turn-on time90% of the final current−−200µs
.
P(RFin)
and the level of the signal at the frequency 3fIF− f
mod
, measured at the input of the
mod
2000 Feb 1717
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
SERIAL TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Initial parameter values: VCC= 2.6 V ±5%; T
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Serial programming clock: pin CLK
t
r
t
f
T
cy
rise time−1020ns
fall time−1020ns
clock cycle time200−−ns
Enable programming: pin E
t
su(E)
t
h(E)
t
W(E)
t
su(E)
delay to rising clock edge200−−ns
delay from last falling clock edge100−−ns
minimum inactive pulse width4000−−ns
enable set-up time to next clock edge200−−ns
Register serial input data: pin DATA
t
su(D)
t
h(D)
input data to clock set-up time50−−ns
input data to clock hold time50−−ns
= −30 to +70 °C; unless otherwise specified; see Fig.3.
amb
handbook, full pagewidth
CLK
DATA
E
t
SU;DAT
t
START
t
HD;DAT
MSBLSBADDRESS
T
cy
t
t
f
r
Fig.3 Timing diagram 3-wire serial bus.
MGD565
t
ENDtSU;E
t
W(min)
2000 Feb 1718
Page 19
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2000 Feb 1719
handbook, full pagewidth
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band
transceiver
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
DCSRX
PCSRX
GSMRX
GSMTX
DCSTX
PCSTX
V
GSM/DCS/PCS
V
V
RFGND1
BALUN
RFGND2
V
CC(RF)
BALUN
RFLOGND
CC(RFLO)
BALUN
RFCPGND
CC(RFCP)
RFGND3
CC(TXCP)
TXCPGND
RFGND4
EXTRES
38
39
40
41
37
42
43
29
32
30
31
PHASE-FREQUENCY
24
DETECTOR AND
CHARGE PUMP
23
26
44
45
2
PHASE-FREQUENCY
1
DETECTOR AND
CHARGE PUMP
48
46
47
UAA3535HL
QUAD
1 : 1/2
×
7
×
×
3-WIRE BUS
MAIN
DIVIDER
REFERENCE
DIVIDER
1 : 6/7
PHASE-FREQUENCY
DETECTOR AND
CHARGE PUMP
CONTROL REGISTER
POWER
ENABLE
1 : 1/2
×
1 : 1/2
91 MHz GSM/DCS
78 MHz PCS
×
8
36
35
34
33
9
10
16
17
18
11
12
25
22
3
5
14
15
20
21
19
4
13
6
28
27
FCA075
IFCIA
IFCIB
IFCQA
IFCQB
DATA
CLK
E
RXON
TXON
SYNON
REFIN
TXIFA
TSTO
V
CC2(IF)
IFGND2
IFCPO
IFCPGND
V
CC(IFCP)
IFGND1
IFTUNE
V
CC1(IF)
SYNGND
V
CC(SYN)
IA
IB
QA
QB
13 MHz
VTCXO
UAA3535HL
Fig.4 Application diagram.
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
PACKAGE OUTLINE
LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm
c
y
X
SOT313-2
36
37
pin 1 index
48
1
e
w M
b
p
D
H
D
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
A1A2A3b
max.
0.20
1.60
0.05
1.45
1.35
0.25
cE
p
0.27
0.18
0.17
0.12
UNIT
25
Z
24
E
e
A
H
E
E
A
2
A
A
1
w M
b
p
13
12
Z
D
v M
A
detail X
B
v M
B
02.55 mm
scale
(1)
(1)(1)(1)
D
7.1
6.9
eH
H
D
7.1
6.9
0.5
9.15
8.85
E
9.15
8.85
LL
p
0.75
0.45
0.120.10.21.0
Z
0.95
0.55
L
L
D
(A )
3
p
Zywvθ
E
0.95
0.55
o
7
o
0
θ
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
SOT313-2MS-026136E05
2000 Feb 1720
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
00-01-19
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
Thistext gives averybrief insight toacomplex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages.Wave solderingis not always suitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
tothe printed-circuit boardby screen printing,stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
forsurface mount devices(SMDs)or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• Forpackages with leadsonfour sides, the footprintmust
be placedat a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the packagemust
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wavewith high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
2000 Feb 1721
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave soldering is onlysuitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages witha pitch (e) equal toor largerthan 0.65 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
2000 Feb 1722
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsObjective specification
Low power GSM/DCS/PCS multi-band transceiverUAA3535HL
NOTES
2000 Feb 1723
Page 24
Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 3341 299, Fax.+381 11 3342 553
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
2000
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
69
Printed in The Netherlands403506/01/pp24 Date of release:2000 Feb 17Document order number: 9397 750 06172
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