Datasheet UAA2082H-V1, UAA2082U-10-F1, UAA2082U-10-V1 Datasheet (Philips)

Page 1
DATA SH EET
Product specification Supersedes data of 1995 Nov 27 File under Integrated Circuits, IC03
1996 Jan 15
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
UAA2082
Advanced pager receiver
Page 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
FEATURES
Wide frequency range: VHF, UHF and 900 MHz bands
High sensitivity
High dynamic range
Electronically adjustable filters on chip
Suitable for data rates up to 2400 bits/s
Wide frequency offset and deviation range
Fully POCSAG compatible FSK receiver
Power on/off mode selectable by the chip enable input
Low supply voltage; low power consumption
1-cell battery-low detection circuit
High integration level
Interfaces directly to the PCA5000A, PCF5001 and
PCD5003 POCSAG decoders.
APPLICATIONS
Wide area paging
On-site paging
Telemetry
RF security systems
Low bit-rate wireless data links.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The UAA2082 is a high-performance low-power radio receiver circuit primarily intended for VHF, UHF and 900 MHz pager receivers for wide area digital paging systems, employing direct FM non-return-to-zero (NRZ) frequency shift keying (FSK).
The receiver design is based on the direct conversion principle where the input signal is mixed directly down to the baseband by a local oscillator on the signal frequency. Two complete signal paths with signals of 90° phase difference are required to demodulate the signal. All channel selectivity is provided by the built-in IF filters. The circuit makes extensive use of on-chip capacitors to minimize the number of external components.
The battery monitoring circuit has an external sense input and a 1.1 V detection threshold for easy operation in a single-cell supply concept.
The UAA2082 was designed to operate together with the PCA5000A, PCF5001 or PCD5003 POCSAG decoders, which contain a digital input filter for optimum call success rate.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
UAA2082H LQFP32 plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm SOT358-1 UAA2082U 28 pads naked die; see Fig.8
Page 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
P
supply voltage 1.9 2.05 3.5 V
I
P
supply current 2.3 2.7 3.2 mA
I
P(off)
stand-by current −−3µA
P
i(ref)
RF input sensitivity BER 3⁄
100
; ±4 kHz deviation;
data rate 1200 bits/s; T
amb
=25°C
f
i(RF)
= 173 MHz −−126.5 123.5 dBm
f
i(RF)
= 470 MHz −−124.5 121.5 dBm
f
i(RF)
= 930 MHz −−120.0 114.0 dBm
P
i(mix)
mixer input sensitivity BER 3⁄
100
; f
i(RF)
= 470 MHz; ±4 kHz deviation; data rate 1200 bits/s; T
amb
=25°C
−−115.0 110.0 dBm
V
th
detection threshold for battery LOW indicator
T
amb
=25°C 1.05 1.10 1.15 V
T
amb
= 10 to +70 °C 1.03 1.10 1.17 V
T
amb
operating ambient temperature 10 +70 °C
Page 4
1996 Jan 15 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
BLOCK DIAGRAMS (173 MHz)
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC222
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
FILTER
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
FILTER
low noise
amplifier Q
low noise
amplifier I
15 16
18
19
RF pre-amplifier
11
R1
10
8
C3
5 to
20 pF
L1
43
nH
C2
8.2 pF
C1
8.2 pF
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
IF testpoints
TPI
TPQ
5
6
7
GND1
L3
22 nH
L2
22 nH
12
C4 1 nF
C5 1 nF
C10
22 pF
C11
22 pF
C7
8.2 pF
C6
5 to
20 pF
C8
8.2 pF
C9
8.2 pF
L4
150
nH
L5
150
nH
13 14
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY
MULTIPLIER
V
ref
BLI
RE
to
decoder
3
2
1TS
C18
1 nF
R5
1.5
k
R6
22
k
L9
560
nH
C16
13 to
50 pF
XTAL
C17
15 pF
C14
1 nF
V
P
V
P
C13
10 µF
R7
100
C20
1 nF
2627
SENSE
28
C15
27 pF
L8
27
nH
GND3
303132
R4
2.2 k
C19
1 nF
UAA2082H
24
25
C12
5 to 20 pF
L7
33 nH
L6
33 nH
R3
1.5 k
R2
47
k
22
21
20
GND2
BATTERY
LOW
INDICATOR
LIMITER
Q
DEMO-
DULATOR
LIMITER
I
DO
MIXER I
MIXER Q
V
P
4
330
V
i(RF)
V
bias(osc)
Fig.1 Block, test and application diagram drawn for LQFP32; f
i(RF)
= 172.941 MHz.
Pins 9, 17, 23 and 29 are not connected.
Page 5
1996 Jan 15 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC223
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
FILTER
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
FILTER
low noise
amplifier
Q
low noise
amplifier
I
10 11 12 13 14
LIMITER
Q
DEMODULATOR
LIMITER
I
RF pre-amplifier
6
330
R1
54
C3
5 to 20 pF
L1
43 nH
C2
8.2 pF
C1
8.2 pF
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
IF testpoints
TPI TPQ
12 3
GND1
L2
22 nH
L3
22 nH
7
C4 1 nF
C5 1 nF
C10 C11
10 pF 10 pF
C7
8.2 pF
C6
5 to 20 pF
8.2 pF
C8
C9
8.2 pF
L4
150
nH
L5
150
nH
GND2
89
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY
MULTIPLIER
BATTERY
LOW
INDICATOR
V
P
28
V
ref
BLI
DO
RE
decoder
27 26 25
TS
13 to 
50 pF
C18
1 nF
R5
1.5 k L9
560 nH
C16
XTAL
C17
15 pF
16 151718
C14
1 nF
V
P
R2
47 k
C12
5 to 20 pF
L7
33 nH
L6
33 nH
R3
1.5 k
V
P
C13
10 µF
1920
SENSE
21
C15
27
pF
L8
27
nH
GND3
222324
R 4
2.2 k
C 19
1 nF
UAA2082U
MIXER I MIXER Q
R6
22
k
R7
100
C20
1 nF
V
i(RF)
V
bias(osc)
Fig.2 Block, test and application diagram drawn for naked die; f
i(RF)
= 172.941 MHz.
Page 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Table 1 Tolerances of components shown in Figs 1 and 2 (notes 1 and 2)
Notes
1. Recommended crystal: f
XTAL
= 57.647 MHz (crystal with 8 pF load), 3rd overtone, pullability >2.75 × 10−6/pF (change in frequency between series resonance and resonance with 8 pF series capacitor at 25 °C), dynamic resistance R1 < 40 , f=±5×10−6 for T
amb
= 10 to +55 °C with 25 °C reference, calibration plus aging tolerance:
5 × 106to +15 × 10−6.
2. This crystal recommendation is based on economic aspects and practical experience. Normally the spreads for R1, pullability and calibration do not show their worst case limits simultaneously in one crystal. In such a rare event, the tuning range will be reduced to an insufficient level.
COMPONENT
TOLERANCE
(%)
REMARK
Inductances
L1 ±5Q
min
= 100 at 173 MHz
L2, L3, L6, L7 ±20 Q
min
= 50 at 173 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
L4, L5 ±10 Q
min
= 30 at 173 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
L8 ±20 Q
min
= 30 at 173 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
L9 ±10 Q
min
= 30 at 57 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
Resistors
R1 to R7 ±2 TC = +50 × 10
6
/K
Capacitors
C1, C2, C7, C8, C9, C15 ±5TC=(0±30) × 10−6/K; tan δ≤ 30 × 10−4at 1 MHz C3, C6, C12 TC = (−750 ±300) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤50 × 10−4at 1 MHz
C4, C5, C14, C18, C19, C20 ±10 TC = (0 ±30) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤10 × 10−4at 1 MHz
C10, C11 ±5TC=(0±30) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤21 × 10−4at 1 MHz C13 ±20 C16 TC = (−1700 ±500) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤50 × 10−4at 1 MHz
C17 ±5TC=(0±30) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤26 × 10−4at 1 MHz
Page 7
1996 Jan 15 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
BLOCK AND TEST DIAGRAMS (470 MHz)
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC224
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
FILTER
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
FILTER
low noise
amplifier Q
low noise
amplifier I
15 16
18
19
RF pre-amplifier
11
R1
10
8
C3
2.5 to
6 pF
L1
12.5
nH
C2
2.7 pF
C1
2.7 pF
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
IF testpoints
TPI
TPQ
5
6
7
GND1
L3
8 nH
L2
8 nH
12
C4 1 nF
C5 1 nF
C10
22 pF
C11
22 pF
C7
2.7 pF
C6
2.5 to
6 pF
C8
2.7 pF
C9
2.7 pF
L4
40
nH
L5
40
nH
13 14
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY
MULTIPLIER
V
ref
BLI
RE
to
decoder
3
2
1TS
C18
1 nF
R5
1.5
k
R6
22
k
L9
560
nH
C16
13 to
50 pF
XTAL
C17
15 pF
C14
1 nF
V
P
V
P
C13
10 µF
2627
SENSE
28
C15
3 to
10 pF
L8
100
nH
GND3
303132
R4
1.2 k
C19
1 nF
UAA2082H
24
25
C12
2.5 to 6 pF
L7
8 nH
L6
8 nH
R3
820
R2
47
k
22
21
20
GND2
BATTERY
LOW
INDICATOR
LIMITER
Q
DEMO-
DULATOR
LIMITER
I
DO
MIXER I
MIXER Q
V
P
4
330
C20
1 nF
V
i(RF)
V
bias(osc)
Fig.3 Block, test and application diagram drawn for LQFP32; f
i(RF)
= 469.95 MHz.
Pins 9, 17, 23 and 29 are not connected.
Page 8
1996 Jan 15 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC225
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
FILTER
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
FILTER
low noise
amplifier
Q
low noise
amplifier
I
10 11 12 13 14
LIMITER
Q
DEMODULATOR
LIMITER
I
RF pre-amplifier
6
330
R1
54
C3
2.5 to 6 pF
L1
12.5 nH
C2
2.7 pF
C1
2.7 pF
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
IF testpoints
TPI TPQ
12 3
GND1
L2
8 nH
L3
8 nH
7
C4 1 nF
C5 1 nF
C10 C11
22 pF 22 pF
C7
2.7 pF
C6
2.5 to 6 pF
2.7 pF
C8
C9
2.7 pF
L4
40
nH
L5
40
nH
GND2
89
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY
MULTIPLIER
BATTERY
LOW
INDICATOR
V
P
28
V
ref
BLI
DO
RE
decoder
27 26 25
TS
13 to 
50 pF
C18
1 nF
R5
1.5 k L9
560 nH
C16
XTAL
C17
15 pF
16 151718
C14
1 nF
V
P
R2
47 k
C12
2.5 to 6 pF
L7
8 nH
L6
8 nH
R3
820
V
P
C13
10 µF
1920
SENSE
21
C15
3 to
10 pF
L8
100
nH
GND3
222324
R 4
1.2 k
C 19
1 nF
UAA2082U
MIXER I MIXER Q
R6
22
k
C20
1 nF
V
i(RF)
V
bias(osc)
Fig.4 Block, test and application diagram drawn for naked die; f
i(RF)
= 469.95 MHz.
Page 9
1996 Jan 15 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC226
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
FILTER
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
FILTER
low noise
amplifier Q
low noise
amplifier I
15 16
18
19
RF pre-amplifier
1110
8
V
i(RF)
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
IF testpoints
TPI
TPQ
5
6
7
GND1
12
C10
22 pF
C11
22 pF
C21
5.6 pF
C5
1 nF
C23
2.5 to 6 pF
C22
5.6 pF
L10
12.5 nH
L4
40
nH
L5
40
nH
13 14
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY
MULTIPLIER
V
ref
BLI
RE
to
decoder
3
2
1TS
C18
1 nF
R5
1.5
k
R6
22
k
L9
560
nH
C16
13 to
50 pF
XTAL
C17
15 pF
C14
1 nF
V
P
V
P
C13
10 µF
2627
SENSE
28
C15
3 to
10 pF
L8
100
nH
GND3
303132
R4
1.2 k
C19
1 nF
UAA2082H
24
25
C12
2.5 to 6 pF
L7
8 nH
L6
8 nH
R3
820
R2
47
k
22
21
20
GND2
BATTERY
LOW
INDICATOR
LIMITER
Q
DEMO-
DULATOR
LIMITER
I
DO
MIXER I
MIXER Q
V
P
4
C20
1 nF
V
bias(osc)
Fig.5 Mixer input sensitivity test circuit; f
i(RF)
= 469.95 MHz.
Page 10
1996 Jan 15 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Table 2 Tolerances of components shown in Figs 3, 4 and 5 (notes 1 and 2)
Notes
1. Recommended crystal: f
XTAL
= 78.325 MHz (crystal with 8 pF load), 3rd overtone, pullability >2.75 × 10−6/pF (change in frequency between series resonance and resonance with 8 pF capacitor at 25 °C), dynamic resistance R1 < 30 , f=±5×10−6 for T
amb
= 10 to +55 °C with 25 °C reference, calibration plus aging tolerance:
5 × 106to +15 × 10−6.
2. This crystal recommendation is based on economic aspects and practical experience. Normally the spreads for R1, pullability and calibration do not show their worst case limits simultaneously in one crystal. In such a rare event, the tuning range will be reduced to an insufficient level.
COMPONENT
TOLERANCE
(%)
REMARK
Inductances
L1, L10 ±5Q
min
= 145 at 470 MHz
L2, L3, L6, L7 ±20 Q
min
= 50 at 470 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
L4, L5 ±10 Q
min
= 40 at 470 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
L8 ±10 Q
min
= 30 at 156 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
L9 ±10 Q
min
= 40 at 78 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
Resistors
R1 to R6 ±2 TC = +50 × 10
6
/K
Capacitors
C1, C2, C7, C8, C9 ±5TC=(0±30) × 10−6/K; tan δ≤30 × 10−4 at 1 MHz C3, C6, C12, C23 TC = (−750 ±300) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤50 × 10−4at 1 MHz
C4, C5, C14, C18 to C22 ±10 TC = (0 ±30) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤10 × 10−4 at 1 MHz
C10, C11 ±5TC=(0±30) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤21 × 10−4 at 1 MHz C13 ±20 C16 TC = (1700 ±500) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤50 × 10−4at 1 MHz
C17 ±5TC=(0±30) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤26 × 10−4at 1 MHz
Page 11
1996 Jan 15 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
BLOCK AND TEST DIAGRAM (930 MHz)
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC227
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
FILTER
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
FILTER
low noise
amplifier Q
low noise
amplifier I
15 16
18
19
RF pre-amplifier
11
R1
10
8
C3
1.7 to
3 pF
L1
5
nH
C2
1.0 pF
C1
1.2 pF
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
IF testpoints
TPI
TPQ
5
6
7
GND1
L3
3.5 nH
L2
3.5 nH
12
C4 150 pF
C5
150 pF
L10
5 nH
L11
5 nH
C7
1.5 pF
C6
1.7 to
3 pF
C8
1.5 pF
C9
1.2 pF
L4
12.5
nH
L5
12.5
nH
13 14
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY
MULTIPLIER
V
i(OSC)
V
ref
BLI
RE
to
decoder
3
2
1TS
C14
150
pF
V
P
V
P
C13
4.7 µF
2627
SENSE
28
3.3 pF
C15
L8
33 nH
GND3
303132
R4
390
C19
150 pF
UAA2082H
24
25
C12
1.7 to 3 pF
L7
3 nH
L6
3 nH
R3
330
R2
47
k
22
21
20
GND2
BATTERY
LOW
INDICATOR
LIMITER
Q
DEMO-
DULATOR
LIMITER
I
DO
MIXER I
MIXER Q
V
P
4
120
V
i(RF)
Fig.6 Test circuit; f
i(RF)
= 930.50 MHz.
Pins 9, 17, 23 and 29 are not connected.
Page 12
1996 Jan 15 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Table 3 Tolerances of components shown in Fig.6 (note 1)
Note
1. The external oscillator signal V
i(OSC)
has a frequency of f
OSC
= 310.1667 MHz.
COMPONENT
TOLERANCE
(%)
REMARK
Inductances
L1 ±10 Q
typ
= 150 at 930 MHz L2, L3, L6, L7 microstrip inductor L4, L5 ±5Q
typ
= 100 at 930 MHz L8 ±10 Q
typ
= 65 at 310 MHz L10, L11 ±10 Q
typ
= 150 at 930 MHz
Resistors
R1 to R4 ±2TC=(0±200) × 10
6
/K
Capacitors
C1, C2, C7, C8, C9, C15 ±5TC=(0±30) × 10−6/K; tan δ≤30 × 10−4at 1 MHz C3, C6, C12 TC = (0 ±200) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤30 × 10−4at 1 MHz
C4, C5, C14, C19 ±10 TC = (0 ±30) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤10 × 10−4at 1 MHz
C13 ±20
Page 13
1996 Jan 15 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
PINNING (LQFP32)
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
TS 1 test switch; connection to ground
for normal operation BLI 2 battery LOW indicator output DO 3 data output RE 4 receiver enable input TPI 5 IF test point; I channel TPQ 6 IF test point; Q channel VI1RF 7 pre-amplifier RF input 1 VI2RF 8 pre-amplifier RF input 2 n.c. 9 not connected RRFA 10 external emitter resistor for
pre-amplifier GND1 11 ground 1 (0 V) VO2RF 12 pre-amplifier RF output 2 VO1RF 13 pre-amplifier RF output 1 V
P
14 supply voltage VI2MI 15 I channel mixer input 2 VI1MI 16 I channel mixer input 1 n.c. 17 not connected VI1MQ 18 Q channel mixer input 1 VI2MQ 19 Q channel mixer input 2 GND2 20 ground 2 (0 V) COM 21 gyrator filter resistor; common line RGYR 22 gyrator filter resistor n.c. 23 not connected VO1MUL 24 frequency multiplier output 1 VO2MUL 25 frequency multiplier output 2 RMUL 26 external emitter resistor for
frequency multiplier SENSE 27 battery LOW detector sense input OSC 28 oscillator collector n.c. 29 not connected GND3 30 ground 3 (0 V) OSB 31 oscillator base; crystal input OSE 32 oscillator emitter
Fig.7 Pin configuration; LQFP32.
handbook, halfpage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
TS BLI DO
RE
TPI
TPQ VI1RF VI2RF
n.c.
RRFA
GND1
VO2RF
VO1RF
V
P
VI2MI
VI1MI
VO1MUL
n.c. RGYR COM GND2 VI2MQ VI1MQ
OSE
OSB
GND3
n.c.
OSC
SENSE
RMUL
VO2MUL
n.c.
UAA2082H
MLC228
Page 14
1996 Jan 15 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
CHIP DIMENSIONS AND BONDING PAD LOCATIONS
See Table 4 for bonding pad description and locations for x/y co-ordinates.
Fig.8 Bonding pad locations.
Chip area: 18.15 mm
2
Chip thickness: 380 ±20µm. Drawing not to scale.
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC229
28
1 2
3
4
5
6 7 8 9 10 11
UAA2082U
3.83 mm
4.74 mm
0
0
y
x
24 23 22 21 20 19
18 17
16
15
14 13
12
27
26
25
Where:
µPad number 1 (diameter 124 m)
Pad not used
Pad 124 m x 124 mµµ
Pad 100 m x 100 mµµ Pad 100 m x 100 m with reference point µµ
Page 15
1996 Jan 15 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Table 4 Bonding pad centre locations (dimensions in µm)
Note
1. All x/y co-ordinates are referenced to the centre of pad 4 (VI2RF); see Fig.8.
SYMBOL PAD DESCRIPTION x y
TPI 1 IF test point; I channel 32 1296 TPQ 2 IF test point; Q channel 32 1000 VI1RF 3 pre-amplifier RF input 1 32 360 VI2RF 4 pre-amplifier RF input 2; note 1 0 0 RRFA 5 external emitter resistor for pre-amplifier 472 0 GND1 6 ground 1 (0 V) 1160 0 VO2RF 7 pre-amplifier RF output 2 1688 0 VO1RF 8 pre-amplifier RF output 1 2232 0 V
P
9 supply voltage 2760 0 VI2MI 10 I channel mixer input 2 3608 0 VI1MI 11 I channel mixer input 1 4216 0 VI1MQ 12 Q channel mixer input 1 4216 360 VI2MQ 13 Q channel mixer input 2 4216 960 GND2 14 ground 2 (0 V) 4216 1360 COM 15 gyrator filter resistor; common line 4 216 2024 RGYR 16 gyrator filter resistor 4216 2496 VO1MUL 17 frequency multiplier output 1 4216 3136 VO2MUL 18 frequency multiplier output 2 4176 3456 RMUL 19 external emitter resistor for frequency multiplier 3668 3458 SENSE 20 battery LOW detector sense input 2952 3456 OSC 21 oscillator collector 2312 3456 GND3 22 ground 3 (0 V) 1832 3456 OSB 23 oscillator base; crystal input 1328 3456 OSE 24 oscillator emitter 432 3456 TS 25 test switch; connection to ground for normal operation 32 3456 BLI 26 battery LOW indicator output 32 3136 DO 27 data output 32 2512 RE 28 receiver enable input 32 2152
lower left corner of chip (typical values) 278 186
Page 16
1996 Jan 15 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
INTERNAL CIRCUITS
Fig.9 Internal circuits drawn for LQFP32.
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC493
8
7
UAA2082H
6
5
1 k 1 k
150 k
150
5 k
5 k
4
3
2
1
13
121110
9
n.c.
V
P
1615
V
P
14
32 31 30 28 27 26 25
24
V
P
V
P
n.c.
29
19
18 17
n.c.
20
22
21
V
P
23
n.c.
Page 17
1996 Jan 15 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC231
2728 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
V
P
V
P
V
P
V
P
14
1312111098765432
1
UAA2082U
V
P
150
1
k
1
k
5
k
5
k
150
k
Fig.10 Internal circuits drawn for naked die.
Page 18
1996 Jan 15 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The complete circuit consists of the following functional blocks as shown in Figs 1 to 6.
Radio frequency amplifier
The RF amplifier is an emitter-coupled pair driving a balanced cascode stage, which drives an external balanced tuned circuit. Its bias current is set by an external 300 resistor R1 to typically 770 µA. With this bias current the optimum source resistance is 1.3 k at VHF and 1.0 k at UHF. At 930 MHz a higher bias current is required to achieve optimum gain. A value of 120 is used for R1, which corresponds with a bias current of approximately 1.3 mA and an optimum source resistance of approximately 600 .The capacitors C1 and C2 transform a 50 source resistance to this optimum value. The output drives a tuned circuit with capacitive divider (C7, C8 and C9) to provide maximum power transfer to the phase-splitting network and the mixers.
Mixers
The double balanced mixers consist of common base input stages and upper switching stages driven from the frequency multiplier. The 300 input impedance of each mixer acts together with external components (C10, C11; L4, L5 respectively) as phase shifter/power splitter to provide a differential phase shift of 90 degrees between the I channel and the Q channel. At 930 MHz all external phase shifter components are inductive (L10, L11; L4, L5).
Oscillator
The oscillator is based on a transistor in common collector configuration. It is followed by a cascode stage driving a tuned circuit which provides the signal for the frequency multiplier. The oscillator transistor requires an external bias voltage V
bias(osc)
(1.22 V typ.). The oscillator bias current (typically 250 µA) is determined by the 1.5 k external resistor R5. The oscillator frequency is controlled by an external 3rd overtone crystal in parallel resonance mode. External capacitors between base and emitter (C17) and from emitter to ground (C16) make the oscillator transistor appear as having a negative resistance for small signals; this causes the oscillator to start. Inductance L9 connected in parallel with capacitor C16 to the emitter of the oscillator transistor prevents oscillation at the fundamental frequency of the crystal.
The resonant circuit at output pin OSC selects the second harmonic of the oscillator frequency. In other applications a different multiplication factor may be chosen.
At 930 MHz an external oscillator circuit is required to provide sufficient local oscillator signal for the frequency multiplier.
Frequency multiplier
The frequency multiplier is an emitter-coupled pair driving an external balanced tuned circuit. Its bias current is set by external resistor R4 to typically 190 µA (173 MHz), 350 µA (470 MHz) and 1 mA (930 MHz). The oscillator signal is internally AC coupled to one input of the emitter-coupled pair while the other input is internally grounded via a capacitor. The frequency multiplier output signal between pins VO1MUL and VO2MUL drives the upper switching stages of the mixers. The bias voltage on pins VO1MUL and VO2MUL is set by external resistor R3 to allow sufficient voltage swing at the mixer outputs. The value of R3 depends on the operating frequency: 1.5 k (173 MHz), 820 (470 MHz) and 330 (930 MHz).
Low noise amplifiers, active filters and gyrator filters
The low noise amplifiers ensure that the noise of the following stages does not affect the overall noise figure. The following active filters before the gyrator filters reduce the levels of large signals from adjacent channels. Internal AC couplings block DC offsets from the gyrator filter inputs.
The gyrator filters implement the transfer function of a 7th order elliptic filter. Their cut-off frequencies are determined by the 47 k external resistor R2 between pins RGYR and COM. The gyrator filter output signals are available on IF test pins TPI and TPQ.
Limiters
The gyrator filter output signals are amplified in the limiter amplifiers to obtain IF signals with removed amplitude information.
Demodulator
The limiter amplifier output signals are fed to the demodulator. The demodulator output DO is going LOW or HIGH depending upon which of the input signals has a phase lead.
Page 19
1996 Jan 15 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Battery LOW indicator
The battery LOW indicator senses the supply voltage and sets its output HIGH when the voltage at input SENSE is less than Vth (typically 1.10 V). Low battery warning is available at BLI.
Band gap reference
The whole chip except the oscillator section can be powered-up and powered-down by enabling and disabling the band gap reference via the receiver enable pin RE.
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Ground pins GND1, GND2 and GND3 connected together.
Note
1. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor via a 1.5 k resistor.
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
P
supply voltage 0.3 +8.0 V
T
stg
storage temperature 55 +125 °C
T
amb
operating ambient temperature 10 +70 °C
V
es
electrostatic handling; note 1
pins VI1RF and VI2RF 1500 +2000 V pin RRFA 500 +2000 V pins VO1RF and VO2RF 2000 +250 V pins V
P
and OSB 500 +500 V pins OSC and OSE 2000 +500 V other pins 2000 +2000 V
Page 20
1996 Jan 15 20
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
P
= 2.05 V; T
amb
= 10 to +70 °C (typical values at T
amb
=25°C); measurements taken in test circuit Figs 1, 2, 3 or 4
with crystal at pin OSB disconnected; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply
V
P
supply voltage 1.9 2.05 3.5 V
I
P
supply current VRE= HIGH;
f
i(RF)
= 173 and 470 MHz
2.3 2.7 3.2 mA
V
RE
= HIGH; f
i(RF)
= 930 MHz 2.9 3.4 3.9 mA
I
P(off)
stand-by current VRE= LOW −−3µA
V
bias(osc)
oscillator bias voltage 1.20 1.22 1.24 V
Receiver enable input (pin RE)
V
IH
HIGH level input voltage 1.4 V
P
V
V
IL
LOW level input voltage 0 0.3 V
I
IH
HIGH level input current VIH=VP= 3.5 V −−20 µA
V
IL
LOW level input current VIL=0V 0 −−1.0 µA
Battery LOW indicator output (pin BLI)
V
OH
HIGH level output voltage V
SENSE
< Vth; I
BLI
= 10 µAV
P
0.5 −−V
V
OL
LOW level output voltage V
SENSE
> Vth; I
BLI
= +10 µA −−0.5 V
V
th
voltage threshold for battery LOW indicator
VP= 2.05 V; T
amb
=25°C 1.05 1.10 1.15 V
V
P
= 2.05 to 3.5 V;
T
amb
= 10 to +70 °C
1.03 1.10 1.17 V
Demodulator output (pin DO)
V
OH
HIGH level output voltage IDO= 10 µAV
P
0.5 −−V
V
OL
LOW level output voltage IDO= +10 µA −−0.5 V
Page 21
1996 Jan 15 21
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
AC CHARACTERISTICS (173 MHz)
V
P
= 2.05 V; T
amb
=25°C; test circuit Figs 1 or 2; f
i(RF)
= 172.941 MHz with ±4.0 kHz deviation; 1200 baud pseudo
random bit sequence modulation (t
r
= 250 ±25 µs measured between 10% and 90% of voltage amplitude) and 20 kHz
channel spacing; unless otherwise specified.
Notes
1. The bit error rate BER is measured using the test facility shown in Fig.12. Note that the BER test facility contains a digital input filter equivalent to the one used in the PCA5000A, PCF5001 and PCD5003 POCSAG decoders.
2. Capacitor C16 requires re-adjustment to compensate temperature drift.
3. f is the frequency offset between the required signal and the interfering signal.
4. Turn-on time is defined as the time from pin RE going HIGH to the reception of valid data on output pin DO. Turn-on time is measured using an external oscillator (turn-on time using the internal oscillator is dependent upon the oscillator circuitry).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Radio frequency input
P
i(ref)
input sensitivity (P
i(ref)
is the maximum available power at the RF input of the test board)
BER 3⁄
100
; note 1 −−126.5 123.5 dBm
T
amb
= 10 to +70 °C; note 2 −−−120.5 dBm
V
P
= 1.9 V −−−117.5 dBm
Mixers to demodulator
α
acs
adjacent channel selectivity T
amb
=25°C6972dB
T
amb
= 10 to +70 °C67−−dB
α
ci
IF filter channel imbalance −−2dB
α
c
co-channel rejection 47dB
α
sp
spurious immunity 50 60 dB
α
im
intermodulation immunity 55 60 dB
α
bl
blocking immunity f >±1 MHz; note 3 78 85 dB
f
offset
frequency offset range (3 dB degradation in sensitivity)
deviation f = ±4.0 kHz ±2.0 −−kHz deviation f = ±4.5 kHz ±2.5 −−kHz
f
dev
deviation range (3 dB degradation in sensitivity)
2.5 7.0 kHz
t
on
receiver turn-on time data valid after setting RE input
HIGH; note 4
−−5ms
Page 22
1996 Jan 15 22
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
AC CHARACTERISTICS (470 MHz)
V
P
= 2.05 V; T
amb
=25°C; test circuit Figs 3 or 4; f
i(RF)
= 469.950 MHz with ±4.0 kHz deviation; 1200 baud pseudo
random bit sequence modulation (t
r
= 250 ± 25 µs measured between 10% and 90% of voltage amplitude) and 20 kHz
channel spacing; unless otherwise specified.
Notes
1. The bit error rate BER is measured using the test facility shown in Fig.12. Note that the BER test facility contains a digital input filter equivalent to the one used in the PCA5000A, PCF5001 and PCD5003 POCSAG decoders.
2. Capacitor C16 requires re-adjustment to compensate temperature drift.
3. Test circuit Fig.5. P
i(mix)
is the maximum available power at the input of the test board. The bit error rate BER is
measured using the test facility shown in Fig.12.
4. f is the frequency offset between the required signal and the interfering signal.
5. Turn-on time is defined as the time from pin RE going HIGH to the reception of valid data on output pin DO. Turn-on time is measured using an external oscillator (turn-on time using the internal oscillator is dependent upon the oscillator circuitry).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Radio frequency input
P
i(ref)
input sensitivity (P
i(ref)
is the maximum available power at the RF input of the test board)
BER 3⁄
100
; note 1 −−124.5 121.5 dBm
T
amb
= 10 to +70 °C; note 2 −−−118.5 dBm
V
P
= 1.9 V −−−115.5 dBm
Mixer input
P
i(mix)
input sensitivity BER 3⁄
100
; note 3 −−115.0 110.0 dBm
Mixers to demodulator
α
acs
adjacent channel selectivity T
amb
=25°C6770dB
T
amb
= 10 to +70 °C65−−dB
α
ci
IF filter channel imbalance −−2dB
α
c
co-channel rejection 47dB
α
sp
spurious immunity 50 60 dB
α
im
intermodulation immunity 55 60 dB
α
bl
blocking immunity f >±1 MHz; note 4 75 82 dB
f
offset
frequency offset range (3 dB degradation in sensitivity)
deviation f = ±4.0 kHz ±2.0 −−kHz deviation f = ±4.5 kHz ±2.5 −−kHz
f
dev
deviation range (3 dB degradation in sensitivity)
2.5 7.0 kHz
t
on
receiver turn-on time data valid after setting RE input
HIGH; note 5
−−5ms
Page 23
1996 Jan 15 23
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
AC CHARACTERISTICS (930 MHz)
V
P
= 2.05 V; T
amb
=25°C; test circuit Fig.6; note 1; f
i(RF)
= 930.500 MHz with ±4.0 kHz deviation; 1200 baud pseudo
random bit sequence modulation (t
r
= 250 ± 25 µs measured between 10% and 90% of voltage amplitude) and 20 kHz
channel spacing; unless otherwise specified.
Notes
1. The external oscillator signal V
i(OSC)
has a frequency of f
OSC
= 310.1667 MHz and a level of 15 dBm.
2. The bit error rate BER is measured using the test facility shown in Fig.12. Note that the BER test facility contains a digital input filter equivalent to the one used in the PCA5000A, PCF5001 and PCD5003 POCSAG decoders.
3. f is the frequency offset between the required signal and the interfering signal.
4. Turn-on time is defined as the time from pin RE going HIGH to the reception of valid data on output pin DO. Turn-on time is measured using an external oscillator (turn-on time using the internal oscillator is dependent upon the oscillator circuitry).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Radio frequency input
P
i(ref)
input sensitivity (P
i(ref)
is the maximum available power at the RF input of the test board)
BER 3⁄
100
; note 2 −−120.0 114.0 dBm
V
P
= 1.9 V −−−108.0 dBm
Mixers to demodulator
α
acs
adjacent channel selectivity T
amb
=25°C6069dB
α
c
co-channel rejection 510dB
α
sp
spurious immunity 40 60 dB
α
im
intermodulation immunity 53 60 dB
α
bl
blocking immunity f >±1 MHz; note 3 65 74 dB
f
offset
frequency offset range (3 dB degradation in sensitivity)
deviation f = ±4.0 kHz ±2.0 −−kHz deviation f = ±4.5 kHz ±2.5 −−kHz
f
dev
deviation range (3 dB degradation in sensitivity)
2.5 7.0 kHz
t
on
receiver turn-on time data valid after setting RE input
HIGH; note 4
−−5ms
Page 24
1996 Jan 15 24
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
TEST INFORMATION Tuning procedure for AC tests
1. Turn on the signal generator: f
gen=fi(RF)
+ 4 kHz, no modulation, V
i(RF)
= 1 mV (RMS).
2. Measure the IF with a counter connected to test pin TPI. Tune C16 to set the crystal oscillator to achieve fIF= 4 kHz Change the generator frequency to f
gen=fi(RF)
4 kHz and check that fIF is also 4 kHz. For a received input
frequency f
i(RF)
= 172.941 MHz the crystal frequency is f
XTAL
= 57.647 MHz, while for f
i(RF)
= 469.950 MHz the
crystal frequency is f
XTAL
= 78.325 MHz. For a received input frequency f
i(RF)
= 930.500 MHz an external oscillator
signal must be used with f
i(OSC)
= 310.1667 MHz and a level of 15 dBm (for definition of crystal frequency, see
Table 1).
3. Set the signal generator to nominal frequency (f
i(RF)
) and turn on the modulation deviation ±4.0 kHz, 600 Hz square
wave modulation, V
i(RF)
= 1 mV (RMS). Note that the RF signal should be reduced in the following tests, as the
receiver is tuned, to ensure V
o(IF)
= 10 to 50 mV (p-p) on test pins TPI or TPQ.
4. Tune C15 (oscillator output circuit) and C12 (frequency multiplier output) to obtain a peak audio voltage on pin TPI.
5. Tune C3 and C6 (RF input and mixer input) to obtain a peak audio voltage on pin TPI. When testing the mixer input sensitivity tune C23 instead of C3 and C6 (test circuit Fig.5).
6. Check that the output signal on pin TPQ is within 3 dB in amplitude and at 90° (±20°) relative phase of the signal on pin TPI.
7. Check that data signal appears on output pin DO and proceed with the AC test.
AC test conditions Table 5 Definitions for AC test conditions (see Table 6)
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
Modulated test signal 1
Frequency 172.941, 469.950 or 930.500 MHz Deviation ±4.0 kHz Modulation 1200 baud pseudo random bit sequence Rise time 250 ±25 µs (between 10% and 90% of final value)
Modulated test signal 2
Deviation ±2.4 kHz Modulation 400 Hz sine wave
Other definitions
f
1
frequency of signal generator 1
f
2
frequency of signal generator 2
f
3
frequency of signal generator 3
f
cs
channel spacing (20 kHz)
P
1
maximum available power from signal generator 1 at the test board input
P
2
maximum available power from signal generator 2 at the test board input
P
3
maximum available power from signal generator 3 at the test board input
P
i(ref)
maximum available power at the test board input to give a Bit Error Rate (BER) 3⁄
100
for the modulated test signal 1, in the absence of interfering signals and under the conditions as specified in Chapters “AC characteristics (173 MHz)”, “AC characteristics (470 MHz)” and “AC characteristics (930 MHz)”
Page 25
1996 Jan 15 25
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Table 6 AC test conditions; notes 1 and 2
Notes
1. The tests are executed without load on pins TPI and TPQ.
2. All minimum and maximum values correspond to a bit error rate (BER)
3
100
in the wanted signal (P1).
3. The BER measurement is started 5 ms (t
on(max)
) after VRE goes HIGH; BER is then measured for 100 bits
(BER 3⁄
100
).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TEST SIGNALS
α
a
adjacent channel selectivity; Fig.11(b)
f2=f1±∆f
CS
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P1=P
i(ref)
+3dB
generator 2: modulated test signal 2 P
2=P1+αa(min)
α
c
co-channel rejection; Fig.11(b) f2=f1±up to 3 kHz
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P
1=Pi(ref)
+3dB
generator 2: modulated test signal 2 P
2=P1−αc(max)
α
sp
spurious immunity; Fig.11(b) f2= 100 kHz to 2 GHz
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P
1=Pi(ref)
+3dB
generator 2: modulated test signal 2 P
2=P1+αsp( min)
α
im
intermodulation immunity; Fig.11(c)
f2=f1±∆fcs; f3=f1±2∆f
cs
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P1=P
i(ref)
+3dB
generator 2: unmodulated P
2=P1+αim(min)
generator 3: modulated test signal 2 P3=P
2
α
bl
blocking immunity; Fig.11(b) f2=f1±1 MHz
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P
1=Pi(ref)
+3dB
generator 2: modulated test signal 2 P
2=P1+αbl(min)
f
offset
frequency offset range; Fig.11(a)
deviation = ±4.0 kHz, f1=f
i(RF)
± 2 kHz (f
offset(min)
)
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P
1=Pi(ref)
+3dB
f
dev
deviation range; Fig.11(a) deviation = ±2.5 to ±7 kHz; (f
dev(min)
to f
dev(max)
)
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P
1=Pi(ref)
+3dB
t
on
receiver turn-on time; Fig.1 1(a) note 3
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P
1=Pi(ref)
+10dB
Page 26
1996 Jan 15 26
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Fig.11 Test configurations.
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC232
GENERATOR 1
R = 50
s
GENERATOR 1
R = 50
s
GENERATOR 2
R = 50
s
GENERATOR 1
R = 50
s
GENERATOR 2
R = 50
s
GENERATOR 3
R = 50
s
50 2-SIGNAL
POWER
COMBINER
BER TEST
(1)
FACILITY
BER TEST
(1)
FACILITY
BER TEST
(1)
FACILITY
50 3-SIGNAL
POWER
COMBINER
DEVICE
UNDER TEST
DEVICE
UNDER TEST
DEVICE
UNDER TEST
(a)
(b)
(c)
(a) One generator. (b) Two generators. (c) Three generators. (1) See Fig.12.
Fig.12 BER test facility.
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC233
GENERATOR
R = 50
s
DIGITAL
FILTER
PSEUDO RANDOM
SEQUENCE
GENERATOR
250 µs
RISE TIME
CLOCK
RECOVERY
PRESET
DELAY
DATA
COMPARATOR
MASTER
CLOCK
recovered clock retimed
Rx data
to error
counter
DEVICE
UNDER TEST
Page 27
1996 Jan 15 27
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
PRINTED-CIRCUIT BOARDS
Fig.13 PCB top view for LQFP32; test circuit Figs 1 and 3.
handbook, full pagewidth
MBD562
Page 28
1996 Jan 15 28
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Fig.14 PCB bottom view for LQFP32; test circuit Figs 1 and 3.
handbook, full pagewidth
MBD561
Page 29
1996 Jan 15 29
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Fig.15 PCB top view with components for LQFP32; test circuit Fig.3.
VEE= GND; VC =VP.
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC234
TS
BLI
DO
RE
GND
V
C13
C20
DO TPI TPQ
VIRF
R5
C18
C17
L9
C16
XTAL
L8
C15
C14
UAA2082H
R1
C6
L2
L3
C4
C10
C11
C9
C7
C8
L5 L4
C19
R3
R2
L6L7
C12
R6
V
sense
V
bosc
P
Page 30
1996 Jan 15 30
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Fig.16 PCB bottom view with components for LQFP32; test circuit Fig.3.
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC235
C5
C1
C3
C2
L1
R4
Page 31
1996 Jan 15 31
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Fig.17 PCB top view with components for LQFP32; test circuit Fig.5.
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC236
TS
BLI
DO
RE
C13
R6
DO TPI TPQ
R5
C18
C17
L9
C16
L8
C15
C14
UAA2082H
V
i RF
V
sense
V
bosc
C11
C10
C22
C21
L5
L4
C19
R3
R2
L6
L10
L7
C12
C23
C20
GND
V
XTAL
P
Page 32
1996 Jan 15 32
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Fig.18 PCB bottom view with components for LQFP32; test circuit Fig.5.
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC237
C5
R4
Page 33
1996 Jan 15 33
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Fig.19 PCB top view with components for LQFP32; test circuit Fig.6.
ok, full pagewidth
V
i(RF)
MLC238
L10
GND
C13
R3
C19
L6
L7
C12
L8
C14
C15
V
i(OSC)
TS BLI DO
RE TPI
TPQ
C1
C2
C3
L1
R1
C6
L2
L3
C4
C8
UAA2082H
C7
L11
C9L4L5
R2
V
P
Page 34
1996 Jan 15 34
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Fig.20 PCB bottom view with components for LQFP32; test circuit Fig.6.
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC239
R4
C5
Page 35
1996 Jan 15 35
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
PACKAGE OUTLINE
UNIT
A
max.
A1A2A3bpcE
(1)
eH
E
LLpQZywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm
1.60
0.20
0.05
1.45
1.35
0.25
0.4
0.3
0.18
0.12
7.1
6.9
0.8
9.15
8.85
0.69
0.59
0.9
0.5
7 0
o o
0.25 0.11.0 0.2
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
0.75
0.45
SOT358 -1
93-06-29 95-12-19
D
(1) (1)(1)
7.1
6.9
H
D
9.15
8.85
E
Z
0.9
0.5
D
b
p
e
θ
E
A
1
A
L
p
Q
detail X
L
(A )
3
B
8
c
D
H
b
p
E
H
A
2
v M
B
D
Z
D
A
Z
E
e
v M
A
X
1
32
25
24 17
16
9
y
pin 1 index
w M
w M
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
LQFP32: plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm
SOT358-1
Page 36
1996 Jan 15 36
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
SOLDERING Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“IC Package Databook”
(order code 9398 652 90011).
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all LQFP packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for LQFP packages. This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following conditions must be observed:
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used.
The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board
direction and must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Even with these conditions, do not consider wave soldering LQFP packages LQFP48 (SOT313-2), LQFP64 (SOT314-2) or LQFP80 (SOT315-1).
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally­opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
Page 37
1996 Jan 15 37
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
DEFINITIONS
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
Page 38
1996 Jan 15 38
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
NOTES
Page 39
1996 Jan 15 39
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
NOTES
Page 40
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
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SCDS47 © Philips Electronics N.V. 1996
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
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