Datasheet UAA2082U, UAA2082H Datasheet (Philips)

Page 1
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
UAA2082
Advanced pager receiver
Product specification Supersedes data of 1995 Nov 27 File under Integrated Circuits, IC03
1996 Jan 15
Page 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
FEATURES
Wide frequency range: VHF, UHF and 900 MHz bands
High sensitivity
High dynamic range
Electronically adjustable filters on chip
Suitable for data rates up to 2400 bits/s
Wide frequency offset and deviation range
Fully POCSAG compatible FSK receiver
Power on/off mode selectable by the chip enable input
Low supply voltage; low power consumption
1-cell battery-low detection circuit
High integration level
Interfaces directly to the PCA5000A, PCF5001 and
PCD5003 POCSAG decoders.
APPLICATIONS
Wide area paging
On-site paging
Telemetry
RF security systems
Low bit-rate wireless data links.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The UAA2082 is a high-performance low-power radio receiver circuit primarily intended for VHF, UHF and 900 MHz pager receivers for wide area digital paging systems, employing direct FM non-return-to-zero (NRZ) frequency shift keying (FSK).
The receiver design is based on the direct conversion principle where the input signal is mixed directly down to the baseband by a local oscillator on the signal frequency. Two complete signal paths with signals of 90° phase difference are required to demodulate the signal. All channel selectivity is provided by the built-in IF filters. The circuit makes extensive use of on-chip capacitors to minimize the number of external components.
The battery monitoring circuit has an external sense input and a 1.1 V detection threshold for easy operation in a single-cell supply concept.
The UAA2082 was designed to operate together with the PCA5000A, PCF5001 or PCD5003 POCSAG decoders, which contain a digital input filter for optimum call success rate.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
UAA2082H LQFP32 plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm SOT358-1 UAA2082U 28 pads naked die; see Fig.8
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
PACKAGE
Page 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
P
I
P
I
P(off)
P
i(ref)
P
i(mix)
V
th
T
amb
supply voltage 1.9 2.05 3.5 V supply current 2.3 2.7 3.2 mA stand-by current −−3µA RF input sensitivity BER 3⁄
data rate 1200 bits/s; T
f
i(RF)
f
i(RF)
f
i(RF)
mixer input sensitivity BER 3⁄
; ±4 kHz deviation;
100
=25°C
amb
= 173 MHz −−126.5 123.5 dBm = 470 MHz −−124.5 121.5 dBm = 930 MHz −−120.0 114.0 dBm
; f
100
= 470 MHz;
i(RF)
−−115.0 −110.0 dBm
±4 kHz deviation;
detection threshold for battery LOW indicator
data rate 1200 bits/s; T T
=25°C 1.05 1.10 1.15 V
amb
= 10 to +70 °C 1.03 1.10 1.17 V
T
amb
amb
=25°C
operating ambient temperature 10 +70 °C
Page 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
BLOCK DIAGRAMS (173 MHz)
L5
150
R2
47
P
V
k
nH
bias(osc)
V
C20
1 nF
R3
C19
1.5 k
C13
1 nF
10 µF
L6
33 nH
21
22
C12
5 to 20 pF
L7
33 nH
25
24
20
GND2
19
MIXER Q
C9
MLC222
8.2 pF
L4
nH
18
150
UAA2082H
C11
22 pF
= 172.941 MHz.
15 16
C14
1 nF
R4
2.2 k
2627
low noise
LOW
BATTERY
INDICATOR
amplifier Q
ACTIVE
GYRATOR
Q
LIMITER
FILTER
FILTER
2
BLI
DEMO-
DULATOR
3
DO
ACTIVE
GYRATOR
4
RE
R7
100
C15
27 pF
L8
27
nH
R6
22
k
XTAL
C16
R5
1.5
k
C18
1 nF
13 to
L9
50 pF
560
SENSE
C17
nH
28
303132
GND3
15 pF
MULTIPLIER
FREQUENCY
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
1TS
FILTER
FILTER
I
LIMITER
5
6
TPI
low noise
amplifier I
TPQ
MIXER I
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
RF pre-amplifier
7
C3
5 to
ref
V
P
V
13 14
12 11
10
8
20 pF
C10
L3
L2
GND1
330
22 pF
C5 1 nF
22 nH
22 nH
R1
C7
C6
8.2 pF
5 to
20 pF
C4 1 nF
C8
8.2 pF
P
V
i(RF)
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.1 Block, test and application diagram drawn for LQFP32; f
1996 Jan 15 4
to
decoder
C1
8.2 pF
IF testpoints
i(RF)
V
L1
43
nH
C2
8.2 pF
Pins 9, 17, 23 and 29 are not connected.
Page 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
bias(osc)
V
C20
1 nF
V
P
C15
L8
R6
R5
C18
R3
C13
R7
1.5 k
1 nF
C 19
1.5 k
10 µF
C14
27
27
22
C16
1 nF
L6
L7
1 nF
100
pF
nH
k
L9
XTAL
13 to 
50 pF
560 nH
BLI
R2
33 nH
33 nH
C17
DO
47 k
C12
R 4
2.2 k
SENSE
15 pF
TS
RE
decoder
16 151718
5 to 20 pF
1920
21
222324
GND3
27 26 25
28
MULTIPLIER
FREQUENCY
CRYSTAL
BAND GAP
BATTERY
OSCILLATOR
ref
V
V
REFERENCE
Q
amplifier
low noise
UAA2082U
LOW
INDICATOR
P
FILTER
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
Q
LIMITER
DEMODULATOR
FILTER
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
I
LIMITER
I
amplifier
low noise
RF pre-amplifier
MIXER I MIXER Q
GND2
L5
150
nH
L4
150
nH
C9
10 11 12 13 14
89
7 6
54
12 3
10 pF 10 pF
L2
L3
R1
330
C3
TPI TPQ
C10 C11
C7
8.2 pF
C5 1 nF
22 nH
22 nH
GND1
5 to 20 pF
IF testpoints
MLC223
8.2 pF
C8
C6
5 to 20 pF
C4 1 nF
C2
8.2 pF
L1
43 nH
C1
8.2 pF
8.2 pF
P
V
i(RF)
V
= 172.941 MHz.
i(RF)
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.2 Block, test and application diagram drawn for naked die; f
1996 Jan 15 5
Page 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Table 1 Tolerances of components shown in Figs 1 and 2 (notes 1 and 2)
COMPONENT
TOLERANCE
(%)
REMARK
Inductances
L1 ±5Q L2, L3, L6, L7 ±20 Q L4, L5 ±10 Q L8 ±20 Q L9 ±10 Q
= 100 at 173 MHz
min
= 50 at 173 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
min
= 30 at 173 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
min
= 30 at 173 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
min
= 30 at 57 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
min
Resistors
6
R1 to R7 ±2 TC = +50 × 10
/K
Capacitors
C1, C2, C7, C8, C9, C15 ±5TC=(0±30) × 106/K; tan δ≤ 30 × 104at 1 MHz
6
C3, C6, C12 TC = (−750 ±300) × 10 C4, C5, C14, C18, C19, C20 ±10 TC = (0 ±30) × 10 C10, C11 ±5TC=(0±30) × 10
/K; tan δ≤50 × 10−4at 1 MHz
6
/K; tan δ≤10 × 10−4at 1 MHz
6
/K; tan δ≤21 × 10−4at 1 MHz
C13 ±20
6
C16 TC = (−1700 ±500) × 10 C17 ±5TC=(0±30) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤50 × 10−4at 1 MHz
/K; tan δ≤26 × 10−4at 1 MHz
Notes
1. Recommended crystal: f
= 57.647 MHz (crystal with 8 pF load), 3rd overtone, pullability >2.75 × 10−6/pF
XTAL
(change in frequency between series resonance and resonance with 8 pF series capacitor at 25 °C), dynamic resistance R1 < 40 , f=±5×10−6 for T
= 10 to +55 °C with 25 °C reference, calibration plus aging tolerance:
amb
5 × 106to +15 × 10−6.
2. This crystal recommendation is based on economic aspects and practical experience. Normally the spreads for R1, pullability and calibration do not show their worst case limits simultaneously in one crystal. In such a rare event, the tuning range will be reduced to an insufficient level.
Page 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
BLOCK AND TEST DIAGRAMS (470 MHz)
L5
40
R2
47
P
V
L6
820
1 nF
8 nH
C12
L7
8 nH
2.5 to 6 pF 25
24
R3
C19
k
GND2
21
22
20
18
19
UAA2082H
MIXER Q
nH
C9
MLC224
2.7 pF
= 469.95 MHz.
L4
40
nH
C11
22 pF
bias(osc)
V
C20
1 nF
L8
R6
R5
C13
C14
100
22
1.5
C18
10 µF
1 nF
C15
1 nF
3 to
nH
k
XTAL
C16
k
10 pF
13 to
L9
50 pF
560
R4
1.2 k
SENSE
C17
nH
GND3
15 pF
2627
28
303132
MULTIPLIER
FREQUENCY
LOW
BATTERY
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
1TS
low noise
amplifier Q
ACTIVE
INDICATOR
GYRATOR
Q
LIMITER
FILTER
FILTER
2
BLI
DEMO-
DULATOR
3
4
DO
ACTIVE
GYRATOR
5
TPI
RE
low noise
amplifier I
FILTER
FILTER
I
LIMITER
6
TPQ
MIXER I
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
RF pre-amplifier
7
C3
2.5 to
ref
V
P
V
8
6 pF
15 16
C8
C7
C10
22 pF
C6
C5 1 nF
13 14
L3
8 nH
L2
GND1
330
8 nH
R1
12 11
10
2.7 pF
6 pF
2.5 to
C4 1 nF
2.7 pF
P
V
i(RF)
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.3 Block, test and application diagram drawn for LQFP32; f
1996 Jan 15 7
to
decoder
C1
2.7 pF
IF testpoints
i(RF)
V
L1
nH
C2
12.5
2.7 pF
Pins 9, 17, 23 and 29 are not connected.
Page 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
bias(osc)
V
C20
1 nF
V
P
R5
C18
R3
C13
L8
R6
1.5 k
1 nF
C 19
820
10 µF
C14
C15
100
22
1 nF
1 nF
3 to
nH
k
C16
L6
L7
10 pF
XTAL
13 to 
L9
R2
8 nH
8 nH
C17
50 pF
560 nH
DO
BLI
47 k
C12
R 4
1.2 k
SENSE
15 pF
TS
RE
decoder
16 151718
2.5 to 6 pF
1920
21
222324
GND3
27 26 25
28
MULTIPLIER
FREQUENCY
CRYSTAL
BAND GAP
BATTERY
OSCILLATOR
ref
V
V
REFERENCE
Q
amplifier
low noise
UAA2082U
LOW
INDICATOR
P
FILTER
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
Q
LIMITER
DEMODULATOR
FILTER
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
I
LIMITER
I
amplifier
low noise
RF pre-amplifier
MIXER I MIXER Q
GND2
L5
40
L4
40
nH
C9
10 11 12 13 14
89
7 6
54
12 3
22 pF 22 pF
L2
L3
R1
330
C3
TPI TPQ
C10 C11
C7
2.7 pF
C6
C5 1 nF
8 nH
8 nH
GND1
2.5 to 6 pF
IF testpoints
MLC225
nH
2.7 pF
C8
2.5 to 6 pF
C4 1 nF
C2
2.7 pF
L1
12.5 nH
C1
2.7 pF
2.7 pF
P
V
i(RF)
V
= 469.95 MHz.
i(RF)
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.4 Block, test and application diagram drawn for naked die; f
1996 Jan 15 8
Page 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
L5
40
R2
47
P
V
L6
820
1 nF
8 nH
C12
L7
8 nH
2.5 to 6 pF
24
25
R3
C19
k
GND2
21
22
20
18
19
UAA2082H
MIXER Q
nH
L4
40
nH
C11
22 pF
MLC226
C23
2.5 to 6 pF
L10
12.5 nH
bias(osc)
V
C20
1 nF
L8
R6
R5
C13
C14
100
22
1.5
C18
10 µF
1 nF
C15
1 nF
3 to
nH
k
XTAL
C16
k
10 pF
13 to
50 pF
L9
560
R4
1.2 k
SENSE
C17
nH
GND3
15 pF
2627
28
303132
MULTIPLIER
FREQUENCY
LOW
BATTERY
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
1TS
low noise
amplifier Q
ACTIVE
INDICATOR
GYRATOR
Q
LIMITER
FILTER
FILTER
2
BLI
DEMO-
DULATOR
3
DO
ACTIVE
GYRATOR
5
4
TPI
RE
low noise
FILTER
FILTER
I
LIMITER
6
TPQ
amplifier I
RF pre-amplifier
7
MIXER I
V
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
V
8
ref
P
15 16
= 469.95 MHz.
5.6 pF
i(RF)
handbook, full pagewidth
P
C21
C5
C22
5.6 pF
1 nF
V
C10
22 pF
13 14
12 1110
GND1
i(RF)
V
Fig.5 Mixer input sensitivity test circuit; f
1996 Jan 15 9
to
IF testpoints
decoder
Page 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Table 2 Tolerances of components shown in Figs 3, 4 and 5 (notes 1 and 2)
COMPONENT
TOLERANCE
(%)
REMARK
Inductances
L1, L10 ±5Q L2, L3, L6, L7 ±20 Q L4, L5 ±10 Q L8 ±10 Q L9 ±10 Q
= 145 at 470 MHz
min
= 50 at 470 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
min
= 40 at 470 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
min
= 30 at 156 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
min
= 40 at 78 MHz; TC = (+25 to +125) × 10−6/K
min
Resistors
6
R1 to R6 ±2 TC = +50 × 10
/K
Capacitors
C1, C2, C7, C8, C9 ±5TC=(0±30) × 106/K; tan δ≤30 × 10−4 at 1 MHz
6
C3, C6, C12, C23 TC = (−750 ±300) × 10 C4, C5, C14, C18 to C22 ±10 TC = (0 ±30) × 10 C10, C11 ±5TC=(0±30) × 10
/K; tan δ≤50 × 10−4at 1 MHz
6
/K; tan δ≤10 × 10−4 at 1 MHz
6
/K; tan δ≤21 × 10−4 at 1 MHz
C13 ±20
6
C16 TC = (1700 ±500) × 10 C17 ±5TC=(0±30) × 10
6
/K; tan δ≤50 × 10−4at 1 MHz
/K; tan δ≤26 × 10−4at 1 MHz
Notes
1. Recommended crystal: f
= 78.325 MHz (crystal with 8 pF load), 3rd overtone, pullability >2.75 × 10−6/pF
XTAL
(change in frequency between series resonance and resonance with 8 pF capacitor at 25 °C), dynamic resistance R1 < 30 , f=±5×10−6 for T
= 10 to +55 °C with 25 °C reference, calibration plus aging tolerance:
amb
5 × 106to +15 × 10−6.
2. This crystal recommendation is based on economic aspects and practical experience. Normally the spreads for R1, pullability and calibration do not show their worst case limits simultaneously in one crystal. In such a rare event, the tuning range will be reduced to an insufficient level.
1996 Jan 15 10
Page 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
BLOCK AND TEST DIAGRAM (930 MHz)
L5
12.5
R2
47
P
V
L6
R3
330
3 nH
C12
3 nH
1.7 to 3 pF 25
L7
24
22
k
GND2
21
20
18
19
nH
L4
nH
12.5
MLC227
C13
C14
L8
4.7 µF
150
pF
33 nH
C15
C19
150 pF
3.3 pF
i(OSC)
V
R4
390
SENSE
2627
28
303132
GND3
MULTIPLIER
FREQUENCY
LOW
BATTERY
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
1TS
low noise
amplifier Q
ACTIVE
INDICATOR
GYRATOR
Q
LIMITER
FILTER
FILTER
2
DEMO-
DULATOR
3
4
MIXER Q
FILTER
ACTIVE
FILTER
GYRATOR
LIMITER
5
low noise
amplifier I
I
6
MIXER I
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
RF pre-amplifier
7
UAA2082H
L11
15 16
L10
ref
V
C5
P
V
13 14
L3
L2
12 11
GND1
10
120
8
5 nH
5 nH
150 pF
3.5 nH
3.5 nH
R1
C7
C6
C9
1.7 to
1.2 pF
1.5 pF
C8
1.5 pF
3 pF
C4 150 pF
P
V
= 930.50 MHz.
i(RF)
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.6 Test circuit; f
RE
DO
BLI
to
decoder
1996 Jan 15 11
TPI
TPQ
IF testpoints
C1
1.2 pF
i(RF)
V
C3
3 pF
1.7 to
5
L1
nH
C2
1.0 pF
Pins 9, 17, 23 and 29 are not connected.
Page 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Table 3 Tolerances of components shown in Fig.6 (note 1)
COMPONENT
TOLERANCE
(%)
REMARK
Inductances
L1 ±10 Q
= 150 at 930 MHz
typ
L2, L3, L6, L7 microstrip inductor L4, L5 ±5Q L8 ±10 Q L10, L11 ±10 Q
= 100 at 930 MHz
typ
= 65 at 310 MHz
typ
= 150 at 930 MHz
typ
Resistors
6
R1 to R4 ±2TC=(0±200) × 10
/K
Capacitors
C1, C2, C7, C8, C9, C15 ±5TC=(0±30) × 106/K; tan δ≤30 × 10−4at 1 MHz
6
C3, C6, C12 TC = (0 ±200) × 10 C4, C5, C14, C19 ±10 TC = (0 ±30) × 10
/K; tan δ≤30 × 10−4at 1 MHz
6
/K; tan δ≤10 × 10−4at 1 MHz
C13 ±20
Note
1. The external oscillator signal V
has a frequency of f
i(OSC)
= 310.1667 MHz.
OSC
1996 Jan 15 12
Page 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
PINNING (LQFP32)
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
TS 1 test switch; connection to ground
for normal operation BLI 2 battery LOW indicator output DO 3 data output RE 4 receiver enable input TPI 5 IF test point; I channel TPQ 6 IF test point; Q channel VI1RF 7 pre-amplifier RF input 1 VI2RF 8 pre-amplifier RF input 2 n.c. 9 not connected RRFA 10 external emitter resistor for
pre-amplifier GND1 11 ground 1 (0 V) VO2RF 12 pre-amplifier RF output 2 VO1RF 13 pre-amplifier RF output 1 V
P
14 supply voltage VI2MI 15 I channel mixer input 2 VI1MI 16 I channel mixer input 1 n.c. 17 not connected VI1MQ 18 Q channel mixer input 1 VI2MQ 19 Q channel mixer input 2 GND2 20 ground 2 (0 V) COM 21 gyrator filter resistor; common line RGYR 22 gyrator filter resistor n.c. 23 not connected VO1MUL 24 frequency multiplier output 1 VO2MUL 25 frequency multiplier output 2 RMUL 26 external emitter resistor for
frequency multiplier SENSE 27 battery LOW detector sense input OSC 28 oscillator collector n.c. 29 not connected GND3 30 ground 3 (0 V) OSB 31 oscillator base; crystal input OSE 32 oscillator emitter
handbook, halfpage
1
TS
2
BLI
3
DO
4
RE
5
TPI
6
TPQ
7
VI1RF
8
VI2RF
OSE 32
OSB 31
GND3 30
n.c.
29
OSC
28
RMUL
SENSE 27
26
VO2MUL
25
UAA2082H
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
P
VO2RF
VO1RF
V
VI2MI
VI1MI
n.c.
RRFA
GND1
Fig.7 Pin configuration; LQFP32.
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
MLC228
VO1MUL
n.c. RGYR COM GND2 VI2MQ VI1MQ n.c.
1996 Jan 15 13
Page 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
CHIP DIMENSIONS AND BONDING PAD LOCATIONS
See Table 4 for bonding pad description and locations for x/y co-ordinates.
y
24 23 22 21 20 19
handbook, full pagewidth
25 26
18 17
Chip area: 18.15 mm Chip thickness: 380 ±20µm. Drawing not to scale.
2
3.83 mm
27 28
1 2
3
4
0
0
Where:
Pad 124 m x 124 mµµ Pad not used
Pad 100 m x 100 mµµ Pad 100 m x 100 m with reference point µµ
16
15
UAA2082U
14 13
12
x
5
6 7 8 9 10 11
4.74 mm
µPad number 1 (diameter 124 m)
MLC229
Fig.8 Bonding pad locations.
1996 Jan 15 14
Page 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Table 4 Bonding pad centre locations (dimensions in µm)
SYMBOL PAD DESCRIPTION x y
TPI 1 IF test point; I channel 32 1296 TPQ 2 IF test point; Q channel 32 1000 VI1RF 3 pre-amplifier RF input 1 32 360 VI2RF 4 pre-amplifier RF input 2; note 1 0 0 RRFA 5 external emitter resistor for pre-amplifier 472 0 GND1 6 ground 1 (0 V) 1160 0 VO2RF 7 pre-amplifier RF output 2 1688 0 VO1RF 8 pre-amplifier RF output 1 2232 0 V
P
VI2MI 10 I channel mixer input 2 3608 0 VI1MI 11 I channel mixer input 1 4216 0 VI1MQ 12 Q channel mixer input 1 4216 360 VI2MQ 13 Q channel mixer input 2 4216 960 GND2 14 ground 2 (0 V) 4216 1360 COM 15 gyrator filter resistor; common line 4 216 2024 RGYR 16 gyrator filter resistor 4216 2496 VO1MUL 17 frequency multiplier output 1 4216 3136 VO2MUL 18 frequency multiplier output 2 4176 3456 RMUL 19 external emitter resistor for frequency multiplier 3668 3458 SENSE 20 battery LOW detector sense input 2952 3456 OSC 21 oscillator collector 2312 3456 GND3 22 ground 3 (0 V) 1832 3456 OSB 23 oscillator base; crystal input 1328 3456 OSE 24 oscillator emitter 432 3456 TS 25 test switch; connection to ground for normal operation 32 3456 BLI 26 battery LOW indicator output 32 3136 DO 27 data output 32 2512 RE 28 receiver enable input 32 2152
9 supply voltage 2760 0
lower left corner of chip (typical values) 278 186
Note
1. All x/y co-ordinates are referenced to the centre of pad 4 (VI2RF); see Fig.8.
1996 Jan 15 15
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
INTERNAL CIRCUITS
handbook, full pagewidth
1
2
3
4
1 k 1 k
5 6
7
5 k
5 k
150 k
32 31 30 28 27 26 25
n.c.
V
29
P
UAA2082H
V
P
24
V
P
23
n.c.
22
21
V
20
P
19
8
n.c.
150
9
121110
V
P
14
13
Fig.9 Internal circuits drawn for LQFP32.
1996 Jan 15 16
18 17
1615
n.c.
MLC493
Page 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
MLC231
P
V
P
V
14
1312111098765432
UAA2082U
P
V
P
V
handbook, full pagewidth
150
Fig.10 Internal circuits drawn for naked die.
P
V
5
k
2728 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
150
5
k
k
1
k
1
1
k
1996 Jan 15 17
Page 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The complete circuit consists of the following functional blocks as shown in Figs 1 to 6.
Radio frequency amplifier
The RF amplifier is an emitter-coupled pair driving a balanced cascode stage, which drives an external balanced tuned circuit. Its bias current is set by an external 300 resistor R1 to typically 770 µA. With this bias current the optimum source resistance is 1.3 k at VHF and 1.0 k at UHF. At 930 MHz a higher bias current is required to achieve optimum gain. A value of 120 is used for R1, which corresponds with a bias current of approximately 1.3 mA and an optimum source resistance of approximately 600 .The capacitors C1 and C2 transform a 50 source resistance to this optimum value. The output drives a tuned circuit with capacitive divider (C7, C8 and C9) to provide maximum power transfer to the phase-splitting network and the mixers.
Mixers
The double balanced mixers consist of common base input stages and upper switching stages driven from the frequency multiplier. The 300 input impedance of each mixer acts together with external components (C10, C11; L4, L5 respectively) as phase shifter/power splitter to provide a differential phase shift of 90 degrees between the I channel and the Q channel. At 930 MHz all external phase shifter components are inductive (L10, L11; L4, L5).
The resonant circuit at output pin OSC selects the second harmonic of the oscillator frequency. In other applications a different multiplication factor may be chosen.
At 930 MHz an external oscillator circuit is required to provide sufficient local oscillator signal for the frequency multiplier.
Frequency multiplier
The frequency multiplier is an emitter-coupled pair driving an external balanced tuned circuit. Its bias current is set by external resistor R4 to typically 190 µA (173 MHz), 350 µA (470 MHz) and 1 mA (930 MHz). The oscillator signal is internally AC coupled to one input of the emitter-coupled pair while the other input is internally grounded via a capacitor. The frequency multiplier output signal between pins VO1MUL and VO2MUL drives the upper switching stages of the mixers. The bias voltage on pins VO1MUL and VO2MUL is set by external resistor R3 to allow sufficient voltage swing at the mixer outputs. The value of R3 depends on the operating frequency: 1.5 k (173 MHz), 820 (470 MHz) and 330 (930 MHz).
Low noise amplifiers, active filters and gyrator filters
The low noise amplifiers ensure that the noise of the following stages does not affect the overall noise figure. The following active filters before the gyrator filters reduce the levels of large signals from adjacent channels. Internal AC couplings block DC offsets from the gyrator filter inputs.
Oscillator
The oscillator is based on a transistor in common collector configuration. It is followed by a cascode stage driving a tuned circuit which provides the signal for the frequency multiplier. The oscillator transistor requires an external bias voltage V current (typically 250 µA) is determined by the 1.5 k external resistor R5. The oscillator frequency is controlled by an external 3rd overtone crystal in parallel resonance mode. External capacitors between base and emitter (C17) and from emitter to ground (C16) make the oscillator transistor appear as having a negative resistance for small signals; this causes the oscillator to start. Inductance L9 connected in parallel with capacitor C16 to the emitter of the oscillator transistor prevents oscillation at the fundamental frequency of the crystal.
1996 Jan 15 18
(1.22 V typ.). The oscillator bias
bias(osc)
The gyrator filters implement the transfer function of a 7th order elliptic filter. Their cut-off frequencies are determined by the 47 k external resistor R2 between pins RGYR and COM. The gyrator filter output signals are available on IF test pins TPI and TPQ.
Limiters
The gyrator filter output signals are amplified in the limiter amplifiers to obtain IF signals with removed amplitude information.
Demodulator
The limiter amplifier output signals are fed to the demodulator. The demodulator output DO is going LOW or HIGH depending upon which of the input signals has a phase lead.
Page 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Battery LOW indicator
The battery LOW indicator senses the supply voltage and sets its output HIGH when the voltage at input SENSE is less than Vth (typically 1.10 V). Low battery warning is
Band gap reference
The whole chip except the oscillator section can be powered-up and powered-down by enabling and disabling the band gap reference via the receiver enable pin RE.
available at BLI.
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Ground pins GND1, GND2 and GND3 connected together.
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
P
T
stg
T
amb
V
es
supply voltage 0.3 +8.0 V storage temperature 55 +125 °C operating ambient temperature 10 +70 °C electrostatic handling; note 1
pins VI1RF and VI2RF 1500 +2000 V pin RRFA 500 +2000 V pins VO1RF and VO2RF 2000 +250 V pins V
and OSB 500 +500 V
P
pins OSC and OSE 2000 +500 V other pins 2000 +2000 V
Note
1. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor via a 1.5 k resistor.
1996 Jan 15 19
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
= 2.05 V; T
P
with crystal at pin OSB disconnected; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply
V
P
I
P
I
P(off)
V
bias(osc)
Receiver enable input (pin RE)
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
V
IL
Battery LOW indicator output (pin BLI)
V
OH
V
OL
V
th
Demodulator output (pin DO)
V
OH
V
OL
= 10 to +70 °C (typical values at T
amb
=25°C); measurements taken in test circuit Figs 1, 2, 3 or 4
amb
supply voltage 1.9 2.05 3.5 V supply current VRE= HIGH;
f
= 173 and 470 MHz
i(RF)
= HIGH; f
V
RE
= 930 MHz 2.9 3.4 3.9 mA
i(RF)
2.3 2.7 3.2 mA
stand-by current VRE= LOW −−3µA oscillator bias voltage 1.20 1.22 1.24 V
HIGH level input voltage 1.4 V
P
V LOW level input voltage 0 0.3 V HIGH level input current VIH=VP= 3.5 V −−20 µA LOW level input current VIL=0V 0 −−1.0 µA
HIGH level output voltage V LOW level output voltage V voltage threshold for battery
LOW indicator
VP= 2.05 V; T V
T
HIGH level output voltage IDO= 10 µAV
< Vth; I
SENSE
> Vth; I
SENSE
= 2.05 to 3.5 V;
P
= 10 to +70 °C
amb
= 10 µAV
BLI
= +10 µA −−0.5 V
BLI
=25°C 1.05 1.10 1.15 V
amb
0.5 −−V
P
1.03 1.10 1.17 V
0.5 −−V
P
LOW level output voltage IDO= +10 µA −−0.5 V
1996 Jan 15 20
Page 21
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
AC CHARACTERISTICS (173 MHz)
V
= 2.05 V; T
P
random bit sequence modulation (t channel spacing; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Radio frequency input
P
i(ref)
Mixers to demodulator
α
acs
α
ci
α
c
α
sp
α
im
α
bl
f
offset
f
dev
t
on
=25°C; test circuit Figs 1 or 2; f
amb
= 250 ±25 µs measured between 10% and 90% of voltage amplitude) and 20 kHz
r
input sensitivity (P
i(ref)
is the maximum available power at the RF input of the test board)
adjacent channel selectivity T
BER 3⁄ T V
T
= 172.941 MHz with ±4.0 kHz deviation; 1200 baud pseudo
i(RF)
; note 1 −−126.5 123.5 dBm
100
= 10 to +70 °C; note 2 −−−120.5 dBm
amb
= 1.9 V −−−117.5 dBm
P
=25°C6972dB
amb
= 10 to +70 °C67−−dB
amb
IF filter channel imbalance −−2dB co-channel rejection 47dB spurious immunity 50 60 dB intermodulation immunity 55 60 dB blocking immunity f >±1 MHz; note 3 78 85 dB frequency offset range
(3 dB degradation in sensitivity) deviation range
deviation f = ±4.0 kHz ±2.0 −−kHz deviation f = ±4.5 kHz ±2.5 −−kHz
2.5 7.0 kHz
(3 dB degradation in sensitivity) receiver turn-on time data valid after setting RE input
−−5ms
HIGH; note 4
Notes
1. The bit error rate BER is measured using the test facility shown in Fig.12. Note that the BER test facility contains a digital input filter equivalent to the one used in the PCA5000A, PCF5001 and PCD5003 POCSAG decoders.
2. Capacitor C16 requires re-adjustment to compensate temperature drift.
3. f is the frequency offset between the required signal and the interfering signal.
4. Turn-on time is defined as the time from pin RE going HIGH to the reception of valid data on output pin DO. Turn-on time is measured using an external oscillator (turn-on time using the internal oscillator is dependent upon the oscillator circuitry).
1996 Jan 15 21
Page 22
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
AC CHARACTERISTICS (470 MHz)
V
= 2.05 V; T
P
random bit sequence modulation (t channel spacing; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Radio frequency input
P
i(ref)
Mixer input
P
i(mix)
Mixers to demodulator
α
acs
α
ci
α
c
α
sp
α
im
α
bl
f
offset
f
dev
t
on
=25°C; test circuit Figs 3 or 4; f
amb
= 250 ± 25 µs measured between 10% and 90% of voltage amplitude) and 20 kHz
r
input sensitivity (P maximum available power at the RF input of the test board)
i(ref)
is the
BER 3⁄ T V
input sensitivity BER 3⁄
adjacent channel selectivity T
T
= 469.950 MHz with ±4.0 kHz deviation; 1200 baud pseudo
i(RF)
; note 1 −−124.5 121.5 dBm
100
= 10 to +70 °C; note 2 −−−118.5 dBm
amb
= 1.9 V −−−115.5 dBm
P
; note 3 −−115.0 110.0 dBm
100
=25°C6770dB
amb
= 10 to +70 °C65−−dB
amb
IF filter channel imbalance −−2dB co-channel rejection 47dB spurious immunity 50 60 dB intermodulation immunity 55 60 dB blocking immunity f >±1 MHz; note 4 75 82 dB frequency offset range
(3 dB degradation in sensitivity) deviation range
deviation f = ±4.0 kHz ±2.0 −−kHz deviation f = ±4.5 kHz ±2.5 −−kHz
2.5 7.0 kHz
(3 dB degradation in sensitivity) receiver turn-on time data valid after setting RE input
−−5ms
HIGH; note 5
Notes
1. The bit error rate BER is measured using the test facility shown in Fig.12. Note that the BER test facility contains a digital input filter equivalent to the one used in the PCA5000A, PCF5001 and PCD5003 POCSAG decoders.
2. Capacitor C16 requires re-adjustment to compensate temperature drift.
3. Test circuit Fig.5. P
is the maximum available power at the input of the test board. The bit error rate BER is
i(mix)
measured using the test facility shown in Fig.12.
4. f is the frequency offset between the required signal and the interfering signal.
5. Turn-on time is defined as the time from pin RE going HIGH to the reception of valid data on output pin DO. Turn-on time is measured using an external oscillator (turn-on time using the internal oscillator is dependent upon the oscillator circuitry).
1996 Jan 15 22
Page 23
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
AC CHARACTERISTICS (930 MHz)
V
= 2.05 V; T
P
random bit sequence modulation (t channel spacing; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Radio frequency input
P
i(ref)
Mixers to demodulator
α
acs
α
c
α
sp
α
im
α
bl
f
offset
f
dev
t
on
=25°C; test circuit Fig.6; note 1; f
amb
= 250 ± 25 µs measured between 10% and 90% of voltage amplitude) and 20 kHz
r
input sensitivity (P
i(ref)
is the maximum available power at the RF input of the test board)
adjacent channel selectivity T
BER 3⁄ V
P
amb
= 930.500 MHz with ±4.0 kHz deviation; 1200 baud pseudo
i(RF)
; note 2 −−120.0 114.0 dBm
100
= 1.9 V −−−108.0 dBm
=25°C6069dB co-channel rejection 510dB spurious immunity 40 60 dB intermodulation immunity 53 60 dB blocking immunity f >±1 MHz; note 3 65 74 dB frequency offset range
(3 dB degradation in sensitivity) deviation range
deviation f = ±4.0 kHz ±2.0 −−kHz deviation f = ±4.5 kHz ±2.5 −−kHz
2.5 7.0 kHz
(3 dB degradation in sensitivity) receiver turn-on time data valid after setting RE input
−−5ms
HIGH; note 4
Notes
1. The external oscillator signal V
has a frequency of f
i(OSC)
= 310.1667 MHz and a level of 15 dBm.
OSC
2. The bit error rate BER is measured using the test facility shown in Fig.12. Note that the BER test facility contains a digital input filter equivalent to the one used in the PCA5000A, PCF5001 and PCD5003 POCSAG decoders.
3. f is the frequency offset between the required signal and the interfering signal.
4. Turn-on time is defined as the time from pin RE going HIGH to the reception of valid data on output pin DO. Turn-on time is measured using an external oscillator (turn-on time using the internal oscillator is dependent upon the oscillator circuitry).
1996 Jan 15 23
Page 24
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
TEST INFORMATION Tuning procedure for AC tests
1. Turn on the signal generator: f
gen=fi(RF)
+ 4 kHz, no modulation, V
= 1 mV (RMS).
i(RF)
2. Measure the IF with a counter connected to test pin TPI. Tune C16 to set the crystal oscillator to achieve fIF= 4 kHz Change the generator frequency to f frequency f crystal frequency is f signal must be used with f
= 172.941 MHz the crystal frequency is f
i(RF)
= 78.325 MHz. For a received input frequency f
XTAL
= 310.1667 MHz and a level of 15 dBm (for definition of crystal frequency, see
i(OSC)
gen=fi(RF)
4 kHz and check that fIF is also 4 kHz. For a received input = 57.647 MHz, while for f
XTAL
i(RF)
= 930.500 MHz an external oscillator
= 469.950 MHz the
i(RF)
Table 1).
3. Set the signal generator to nominal frequency (f wave modulation, V receiver is tuned, to ensure V
= 1 mV (RMS). Note that the RF signal should be reduced in the following tests, as the
i(RF)
= 10 to 50 mV (p-p) on test pins TPI or TPQ.
o(IF)
) and turn on the modulation deviation ±4.0 kHz, 600 Hz square
i(RF)
4. Tune C15 (oscillator output circuit) and C12 (frequency multiplier output) to obtain a peak audio voltage on pin TPI.
5. Tune C3 and C6 (RF input and mixer input) to obtain a peak audio voltage on pin TPI. When testing the mixer input sensitivity tune C23 instead of C3 and C6 (test circuit Fig.5).
6. Check that the output signal on pin TPQ is within 3 dB in amplitude and at 90° (±20°) relative phase of the signal on pin TPI.
7. Check that data signal appears on output pin DO and proceed with the AC test.
AC test conditions Table 5 Definitions for AC test conditions (see Table 6)
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
Modulated test signal 1
Frequency 172.941, 469.950 or 930.500 MHz Deviation ±4.0 kHz Modulation 1200 baud pseudo random bit sequence Rise time 250 ±25 µs (between 10% and 90% of final value)
Modulated test signal 2
Deviation ±2.4 kHz Modulation 400 Hz sine wave
Other definitions
f f f f P P P P
1 2 3
cs 1 2 3 i(ref)
frequency of signal generator 1 frequency of signal generator 2 frequency of signal generator 3 channel spacing (20 kHz) maximum available power from signal generator 1 at the test board input maximum available power from signal generator 2 at the test board input maximum available power from signal generator 3 at the test board input maximum available power at the test board input to give a Bit Error Rate (BER) 3⁄
test signal 1, in the absence of interfering signals and under the conditions as specified in Chapters “AC characteristics (173 MHz)”, “AC characteristics (470 MHz)” and “AC characteristics (930 MHz)”
1996 Jan 15 24
for the modulated
100
Page 25
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
Table 6 AC test conditions; notes 1 and 2
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TEST SIGNALS
α
α
α
α
α
f
offset
f
t
on
a
c
sp
im
bl
dev
adjacent channel selectivity; Fig.11(b)
co-channel rejection; Fig.11(b) f2=f1±up to 3 kHz
spurious immunity; Fig.11(b) f2= 100 kHz to 2 GHz
intermodulation immunity; Fig.11(c)
blocking immunity; Fig.11(b) f2=f1±1 MHz
frequency offset range; Fig.11(a)
deviation range; Fig.11(a) deviation = ±2.5 to ±7 kHz; (f
receiver turn-on time; Fig.1 1(a) note 3
f2=f1±∆f
CS
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P1=P generator 2: modulated test signal 2 P
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P generator 2: modulated test signal 2 P
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P generator 2: modulated test signal 2 P
f2=f1±∆fcs; f3=f1±2∆f
cs
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P1=P generator 2: unmodulated P generator 3: modulated test signal 2 P3=P
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P generator 2: modulated test signal 2 P
deviation = ±4.0 kHz, f1=f
i(RF)
± 2 kHz (f
offset(min)
)
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P
dev(min)
to f
dev(max)
)
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P
generator 1: modulated test signal 1 P
+3dB
i(ref)
2=P1+αa(min)
i(ref)
2
+3dB
+3dB
+3dB
+3dB
+3dB
+3dB
+10dB
1=Pi(ref) 2=P1−αc(max)
1=Pi(ref) 2=P1+αsp( min)
2=P1+αim(min)
1=Pi(ref) 2=P1+αbl(min)
1=Pi(ref)
1=Pi(ref)
1=Pi(ref)
Notes
1. The tests are executed without load on pins TPI and TPQ.
2. All minimum and maximum values correspond to a bit error rate (BER)
3. The BER measurement is started 5 ms (t (BER 3⁄
100
).
) after VRE goes HIGH; BER is then measured for 100 bits
on(max)
1996 Jan 15 25
3
in the wanted signal (P1).
100
Page 26
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
handbook, full pagewidth
(a) One generator. (b) Two generators. (c) Three generators. (1) See Fig.12.
(a)
(b)
(c)
GENERATOR 1
R = 50
s
GENERATOR 1
R = 50
s
GENERATOR 2
R = 50
s
GENERATOR 1
R = 50
s
GENERATOR 2
R = 50
s
GENERATOR 3
R = 50
s
DEVICE
UNDER TEST
50 2-SIGNAL
POWER
COMBINER
50 3-SIGNAL
POWER
COMBINER
DEVICE
UNDER TEST
DEVICE
UNDER TEST
Fig.11 Test configurations.
BER TEST
FACILITY
BER TEST
FACILITY
BER TEST
FACILITY
MLC232
(1)
(1)
(1)
handbook, full pagewidth
GENERATOR
R = 50
s
DEVICE
UNDER TEST
DIGITAL
FILTER
250 µs
RISE TIME
Fig.12 BER test facility.
1996 Jan 15 26
CLOCK
RECOVERY
PRESET
DELAY
PSEUDO RANDOM
SEQUENCE
GENERATOR
recovered clock retimed
Rx data
DATA
COMPARATOR
MASTER
CLOCK
MLC233
to error
counter
Page 27
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
PRINTED-CIRCUIT BOARDS
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.13 PCB top view for LQFP32; test circuit Figs 1 and 3.
1996 Jan 15 27
MBD562
Page 28
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
handbook, full pagewidth
Fig.14 PCB bottom view for LQFP32; test circuit Figs 1 and 3.
1996 Jan 15 28
MBD561
Page 29
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
handbook, full pagewidth
C19
R3
VEE= GND; VC =VP.
TS
BLI
DO
RE
V
GND
L6L7
V
bosc
C14
C16
C12
UAA2082H
L8
C17
L9
R5
C18
V
sense
C15
C20
P
R6
C13
XTAL
DO TPI TPQ
R2
L5 L4
C11 C10
VIRF
C9
C7
C8
L3
C6
C4
L2
R1
MLC234
Fig.15 PCB top view with components for LQFP32; test circuit Fig.3.
1996 Jan 15 29
Page 30
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
handbook, full pagewidth
C5
R4
C3
L1
C2
C1
MLC235
Fig.16 PCB bottom view with components for LQFP32; test circuit Fig.3.
1996 Jan 15 30
Page 31
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
handbook, full pagewidth
C19
R3
V
GND
C12
L8
C17
L9
L6
R2
UAA2082H
L5
L4
L7
V
bosc
C14
V
sense
C15
C16
C20
P
R6
C13
XTAL
C11
C23
C21
V
L10
C10
C22
i RF
R5
C18
TS
BLI
DO
RE
DO TPI TPQ
MLC236
Fig.17 PCB top view with components for LQFP32; test circuit Fig.5.
1996 Jan 15 31
Page 32
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
handbook, full pagewidth
C5
R4
Fig.18 PCB bottom view with components for LQFP32; test circuit Fig.5.
1996 Jan 15 32
MLC237
Page 33
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
ok, full pagewidth
V
i(OSC)
GND
V
C13
P
R3
C14
C19
C15
C12
L6
L7
L8
TS BLI DO
RE TPI
TPQ
R2
UAA2082H
C1
C2
C8
R1
C9L4L5
L11
L10
C7 L3
C4
L2
C6
L1
C3
Fig.19 PCB top view with components for LQFP32; test circuit Fig.6.
1996 Jan 15 33
V
MLC238
i(RF)
Page 34
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
handbook, full pagewidth
C5
R4
Fig.20 PCB bottom view with components for LQFP32; test circuit Fig.6.
1996 Jan 15 34
MLC239
Page 35
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
PACKAGE OUTLINE
LQFP32: plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm
c
y
X
24 17
25
pin 1 index
32
1
16
Z
E
e
w M
b
p
9
8
A
H
E
E
A
2
A
SOT358-1
Q
(A )
A
1
L
detail X
3
θ
L
p
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT358 -1
A
A1A2A3bpcE
max.
0.20
1.45
1.60
0.05
0.25
1.35
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
UNIT
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
w M
b
p
D
H
D
0.4
0.3
Z
D
B
v M
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
(1)
(1) (1)(1)
D
0.18
7.1
0.12
6.9
REFERENCES
eH
H
7.1
6.9
0.8
9.15
8.85
1996 Jan 15 35
v M
D
A
B
9.15
8.85
LLpQZywv θ
E
0.69
0.75
0.45
0.59
0.25 0.11.0 0.2
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
Z
D
0.9
0.5
ISSUE DATE
93-06-29 95-12-19
0.9
0.5
E
o
7
o
0
Page 36
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
SOLDERING Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“IC Package Databook”
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all LQFP packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for LQFP packages. This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following conditions must be observed:
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used.
The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board
direction and must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Even with these conditions, do not consider wave soldering LQFP packages LQFP48 (SOT313-2), LQFP64 (SOT314-2) or LQFP80 (SOT315-1).
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally­opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
1996 Jan 15 36
Page 37
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
1996 Jan 15 37
Page 38
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
NOTES
1996 Jan 15 38
Page 39
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Advanced pager receiver UAA2082
NOTES
1996 Jan 15 39
Page 40
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SCDS47 © Philips Electronics N.V. 1996
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