Datasheet MT89L86AP, MT89L86AN Datasheet (MITEL)

Page 1
CMOS ST-BUS FAMILY
Multiple Rate Digital Switch
Advance Information
MT89L86
Features
3.3 volt supply
5V tolerant inputs and TTL compatible outputs.
256 x 256 or 512 x 256 switching configurations
8-bit or 4-bit channel switching capability
Guarantees frame integrity for wideband channels
Accepts serial streams with data rates of 2.048,
4.096 or 8.192 Mb/s
Rate conversion from 2.048 Mb/s to 4.096 or
8.192 Mb/s and vice-versa
Programmable frame offset on inputs
Per-channel three-state control
Per-channel message mode
Control interface compatible to Intel/Motorola CPUs
Low power consumption
Applications
Medium size mixed voice and data switching/ processing matrices
Hyperchannel switching (e.g., ISDN H0)
MVIP™ interface functions
Serial bus control and monitoring
Centralized voice processing systems
Voice/Data multiplexer
ADPCM 32 kbit/s channel switching
DS5195 ISSUE 2 September 1999
Ordering Information
MT89L86AP 44 Pin PLCC MT89L86AN 48 Pin SSOP
-40°C to +85°C
Description
The 3.3V Multiple Rate Digital Switch (MT89L86) is pin compatible with MITEL’s 5V MT8986 and retains all of its functionality. This 3.3v device is designed to provide simultaneous non-blocking connections for up to 256 64kb/s channels or blocking connections for up to 512 64kb/s channels. The serial inputs and outputs may have 32 to 128 64kb/s channels per frame with data rates ranging from 2048 up to 8192 kb/s. It also provides per-channel selection between variable and constant throughput delays allowing voice and grouped data channels to be switched without corrupting the data sequence integrity.
STi0 STi1 STi2 STi3 STi4 STi5 STi6 STi7 STi8 STi9 STi10 STi11 STi12 STi13 STi14 STi15
** for 48-pin SSOP only
Serial
to
Parallel
Converter
Timing
Unit
CLK FR AS/
ALE
**
VDDV
DTA
SS
AD7/ AD0
Output
Connection
Memory
RESET
Multiple Buffer Data
Memory
Internal Registers
Microprocessor
Interface
IM DS
RD
CS R/W
WR
A0/ A7
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
MUX
CSTo
ODE
Parallel
to
Serial
Converter
STo0 STo1 STo2 STo3 STo4 STo5 STo6 STo7 STo8 STo9
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MT89L86 Advance Information
STi3 STi4
STi5 STi6/A6 STi7/A7
V
DD
FR
CLK STi8/A0 STi9/A1
STi10/A2
AS/ALE
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17
IM
STi0
STi1
STi2
STi11/A3
STi12/A4
STi13/A5
44 PIN PLCC
DTA
ODE
STo0
CS
W/WR R/
AD7
STo1
AD6
CSTo
16 5 4 3 2 44434241
231819202122 242526 2728
RD DS/
STo2
STi14/STo8
40
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29
AD5
STi15/STo9
STo3 STo4 STo5 STo6/A6 STo7/A7 V
SS
AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4
V DTA STi0 STi1 STi2
AS/ALE
STi3 STi4 STi5
STi6/A6 STi7/A7
V
DD
RESET
FR
CLK
STi8/A0 STi9/A1
STi10/A2
IM STi11/A3 STi12/A4 STi13/A5
DS/RD
R/W\WR
1
SS
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
48 PIN SSOP
(JEDEC MO-118, 300mil Wide)
48 47 46 45 44
43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26
25
CSTo ODE STo0 STo1 STo2 STi14/STo8 STo3
STo4
STo5 STo6/A6 STo7/A7
V
SS
V
DD
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
STi15/STo9
AD5
AD6
AD7
CS
V
SS
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin #
44
PLCC48SSOP
22 DTA Data Acknowledgment (Open Drain Output). This active low output indicates that a
3-5 7-9
3-5 7-9
10 10 STi6/A6 ST-B US Input 6/Addr.6 input (5V-tolerant Input). The function of this pin is determined
11 11 STi7/A7 ST-B US Input 7/Addr.7 input (5V-tolerant Input): The function of this pin is determined
Name Description
data bus transfer is complete. A pull-up resistor is required at this output.
STi0-5 ST-BUS Inputs 0 to 5 (5V-tolerant Inputs). Serial data input streams. These streams
may have data rates of 2.048, 4.096 or 8.192 Mbit/s with 32, 64 or 128 channels, respectively.
by the switching configuration enabled. If non-multiplexed CPU bus is used along with a higher input rate of 8.192 or 4.096 Mb/s, this pin provides A6 address input function. For 2.048 and 4.096 Mb/s (8x4) applications or when the multiplexed CPU bus interface is selected, this pin assumes STi6 function. See Control Register bits description and Tables 1, 2, 6 & 7 for more details. Note that for applications where both A6 and STi6 inputs are required simultaneously (e.g., 8 x 4 switching configuration at 4.096 Mb/s or rate conversion between 2.048Mb/ s to 4.196 or 8.192 Mb/s) the A6 input should be connected to pin STo6/A6.
by the switching configuration enabled. If non-multiplexed CPU bus is used along with a higher input rate of 8.192 Mb/s, this pin provides A7 address input function. For 2.048 and 4.096 Mb/s (8x4) applications or when the multiplexed CPU bus is selected, this pin assumes STi7 function. See Control Register bits description and Tables 1, 2, 6 & 7 for more details. Note that for applications where both A7 and STi7 inputs are required simultaneously (e.g., 2.048 to 8.192 Mb/s rate conversion) the A7 input should be connected to pin STo7/A7.
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Advance Information MT89L86
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
44
PLCC48SSOP
Name Description
12 12,36 V
+3.3 Volt Power Supply.
DD
13 RESET Device Reset ( 5v-tolerant input). This pin is only available for the 48-pin SSOP
package. In normal operation, This active low input puts the MT89L86 in its reset state . It clears the internal counters and registers. All ST-BUS outputs are set to the high impedance state. The RESET pin must be held low for a minimum of 100nsec to reset the device.
13 14 FR Frame Pulse (5V-tolerant Input). This input accepts and automatically identifies frame
synchronization signals formatted according to ST-BUS and GCI interface specifications.
14 15 CLK Clock (5V-tolerant Input). Serial clock for shifting data in/out on the serial streams.
Depending on the serial interface speed selected by IMS (Interface Mode Select) register, the clock at this pin can be 4.096 or 8.192 MHz.
15-17 16-18 STi8/A0,
STi9/A1,
STi10/A2
Address 0-2 / Input Streams 8-10 (5V-tolerant Input). When the non-multiple xed CPU bus is selected, these lines provide the A0-A2 address lines to the MT89L86 internal registers. When the 16x8 switching configuration is selected, these pins are ST-BUS serial inputs 8 to 10 receiving data at 2.048 Mb/s.
19-21 20-22 STi11/A3,
STi12/A4,
STi13/A5
Address 3-5 / Input Streams 11-13 (5V-tolerant Input). When the non-multiplexed CPU bus is selected, these lines provide the A3-A5 address lines to the MT89L86 internal registers. When the 16x8 switching configuration is selected, these pins are ST-BUS serial inputs 11 to 13 receiving data at 2.048 Mb/s.
22 23 DS/RD Data Strobe/Read (5V-tolerant Input). When the non-multiple x ed CPU b us or Motorola
multiplex ed b us is selected, this input is DS. This active high input works in conjunction with CS to enable read and write operation. For the Intel/National multiplexed bus interface, this input is RD. This active low input configures the data bus lines (AD0-7) as outputs.
23 24 R/W\WR Read/Write \ Write (5V -tolerant Input). F or the non-multiple x ed or Motorola multiple x ed
bus interface, this input is R/W. This input controls the direction of the data bus lines (AD0-AD7) during a microprocessor access. For the Intel/National multiplexed bus interface, this input is WR. This active low signal configures the data bus lines (AD0-7) as inputs.
24 26 CS Chip Select (5V-tolerant Input). This active low input enables a microprocessor read
or write of the MT89L86’s internal control register or memories.
25-27 29-33
27-29 31-35
AD7-AD0 Data Bus (Bidirectional): These pins provide microprocessor access to the internal
control registers, connection memories high and low and data memories. For the multiplexed bus interface these pins also provide the input address to the internal Address Latch circuit.
34 1,
V
SS
Ground.
25,37
35 38 STo7/A7 ST-BUS Output 7/Address 7 input (Three-state output/input). The function of this pin
is determined by the switching configuration enabled. If non-multiplexed CPU bus is used along with data rates employing 8.192 Mb/s rates, this pin provides A7 address input function. For 2.048 Mb/s applications or when the multiple x ed CPU bus interface is selected, this pin assumes STo7 function. See Tables 1, 2, 6 & 7 for more details.
Note that for applications where A7 input and STo7 output are required simultaneously (e.g., 8.192 to 2.048 Mb/s rate conversion), the A7 input should be connected to pin STi7/A7.
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MT89L86 Advance Information
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
44
PLCC48SSOP
36 39 STo6/A6 ST-BUS Output 6/Address 6 input (Three-state output/input). The function of this
37-39 41-43
40-42 44-46
44 47 ODE Output Drive Enable (5V -tolerant Input). This is the output enab le input for the STo0
1 48 CSTo Control ST-BUS Output (Output). This is a 2.048 Mb/s output containing 256 bits per
6 6 AS/ALE Address Strobe or Latch Enable (5V-tolerant Input). This input is only used if
18 19 IM CPU Interface Mode (5V-tolerant Input). If HIGH, this input configures the MT89L86
28 30 STi15/
40 43 STi14/
Name Description
pin is determined by the switching configuration enabled. If non-multiple x ed CPU bus is used along with a higher data rate employing 8.192 or 4.096 Mb/s, this pin pro vides the A6 address input function. For 2.048 Mb/s applications or when the multiplexed CPU bus interface is selected, this pin assumes STo6 function. See Tables 1, 2, 6 & 7 for more details. Note that for applications where both A6 input and STo6 output are required simultaneously (e.g., 4.096 to 2.048 Mb/s or 8.192 to 2.048 Mb/s rate conversion applications), the A6 input should be connected to pin STi6/A6.
STo5-0 ST-BUS Outputs 5 to 0 (Three-state Outputs). Serial data output streams. These
serial streams may be composed of 32, 64 and 128 channels at data rates of 2.048,
4.096 or 8.192 Mbit/s, respectively.
to STo9 serial outputs. If this input is low STo0-9 are high impedance. If this input is high each channel may still be set to high impedance by using per-channel control bits in Connect Memory High.
frame. The level of each bit is determined by the CSTo bit in the Connect Memory high locations.
multiplexed bus is selected via the IM input pin. The falling edge of this signal is used to sample the address into the address latch circuit. When the non-multiplexed bus interface is selected, this input is not required and should be connected to ground.
in the multiplexed microprocessor bus mode. When this input pin is connected to ground, the MT89L86 assumes non-multiplexed CPU interface.
ST-BUS Input 15 / ST -BUS Output 9 (Input/three-state output). This pin is only used
STo9
STo8
if multiplexed CPU bus is selected. If 16-input x 8-output switching configuration is enabled in the SCB bits (IMS register), this pin is an input receiving serial ST-BUS stream 15 at a data rate of 2.048 Mbit/s. If Stream Pair Selection capability is enabled (see s witching configur ation section), this pin is the ST-BUS stream 9 output. When non-multiplexed bus structure is used, this pin should be connected to ground.
ST-BUS Input 14 / ST -BUS Output 8(Input/three-state output). This pin is only used if multiplexed CPU bus is selected. If 16-input x 8-output switching configuration is enabled in the SCB bits (IMS register), this pin is an input that receives serial ST-BUS stream 14 at a data rate of 2.048 Mbit/s. If Stream Pair Selection capability is enabled (see s witching configuration section), this pin is the ST-BUS stream 8 output. When non-multiplexed bus structure is used, this pin should be connected to ground.
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Advance Information MT89L86
Device Overview
With the integration of voice, video and data services in the same network, there has been an increasing demand for systems which ensure that data at N x 64 kb/s rates maintain sequence integrity while being transported through time-slot interchange circuits. This requirement demands time-slot interchange devices which perform switching with constant throughput delay for wideband data applications while maintaining minimum delay for voice channels.
The MT89L86 device meets the above requirement and allows existing systems based on the MT8980D to be easily upgraded to maintain the data integrity when wideband data is transported. The device is designed to switch 32, 64 or N x 64 bit/s data. This MT89L86 can provide frame integrity for data applications and minimum throughput switching delay for voice applications on a per channel basis.
The serial streams of the MT89L86 can operate at
2.048, 4.096 or 8.192 Bit/s and are arranged in 125 µs wide frames which contain 32, 64 and 128 channels, respectively. In addition, a built-in rate conversion circuit allows the user to interconnect various backbone speeds like 2.048 or 4.096 or
8.192 Mb/s while maintaining the control of throughput delay function on a per-channel basis.
By using Mitel Message mode capability, the microprocessor can access input and output time­slots on a per channel basis to control external circuits or other ST-BUS devices. This MT89L86 automatically identifies the polarity of the frame synchronization input signal and configures its serial port to be compatible to both ST-BUS and GCI formats.
Two different microprocessor bus interfaces can be selected through an input mode pin (IM): Non­Multiplexed or Multiplexed. These interfaces provide compatibility with Intel/National multiplexed and Motorola Multiplexed/Non-Multiplexed buses. The MT89L86 provides a 16 x 8 switching configuration to form a 512 x 256 channel blocking matrix. Also, a flexible Stream Pair Selection operation allows the software selection of which pair of input and output streams can be connected to an internal 128 x 128 matrix. See Switching Configurations section for details.
TDM serial data can be received at different rates and from different number of serial streams.
Data and Connect Memories
For all data rates, the received serial data is converted to parallel format by the serial to parallel converters and stored sequentially in a Data Memory. Depending on the selected operation programmed in the IMS (Interface Mode Select) register, the Data Memory may have up to 512 bytes in use. The sequential addressing of the Data Memory is performed by an internal counter which is reset by the input 8 kHz frame pulse (FR) marking the frame boundaries of the incoming serial data streams.
Data to be output on the serial streams may come from two sources: Data Memory or Connect Memory. Locations in the Connect Memory, which is split into HIGH and LOW parts, are associated with particular ST-BUS output streams. When a channel is due to be transmitted on an ST-BUS output, the data for the channel can either be switched from an ST-BUS input as in connection mode or it can be from the Connect Memory Low as in message mode. Data destined for a particular channel on the serial output stream is read from the Data Memory or Connect Memory Low during the previous channel time-slot. This allows enough time for memory access and parallel to serial conversion.
Connection and Message Modes
In the connection mode, the addresses of the input source data for all output channels are stored in the Connect memories High (CMH) and Low (CML). The CML and CMH are mapped so that each location corresponds to an output channel on the output streams. The number of source address bits in CMH and CML to be utilized varies according to the switching configuration selected in the IMS register. For details on the use of the source address data (CAB and SAB bits), see CMH and CML bit describe­thin (Figures 5 & 6). Once the source address bits are programmed by the CPU, the contents of the Data Memory at the selected address are transferred to the parallel-to-serial converters. By having the output channel specify the source channel through the connect memory, the user can route the same input channel to several output channels, allowing broadcast facility within the switch.
Functional Description
A functional Block Diagram of the 3.3V MT89L86 is shown in Figure 1. Depending on the application,
In the message mode the CPU writes data to the Connect Memory Low locations corresponding to the output link and channel number. The contents of the Connect Memory Low are transferred directly to the parallel-to-serial converter one channel before it is to
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MT89L86 Advance Information
be output. The Connect Memory Low data is transmitted on to the output every frame until it is changed by the CPU with a new data.
The features of each output channel in the 3.3V MT89L86 are controlled by the Connect Memory High bits. These bits determine individual output channels to be in message or connection mode, select throughput delay types and enable/disable output drivers. The Connect Memory High also provides additional stream and channel address bits for some configurations. In addition, the Connect Memory High provides one bit to allow the user to control the CST output in 2.048 Mb/s applications.
If an output channel is set to high-impedance, the TDM serial stream output will be placed in high impedance during that channel time. In addition to the per-channel control, all channels on the TDM outputs can be placed in high impedance by pulling the ODE input pin LOW. This overrides the individual per-channel programming by the Connect Memory High bits.
The Connect Memory data is received via the Microprocessor Interface through the data I/O lines. The addressing of the MT89L86 internal registers, Data and Connect memories is performed through address input pins and some bits of the device's Control register. The higher order address bits come from the Control register, which may be written or read through the microprocessor interface. The low er order address bits come directly from address input pins. For details on the device addressing, see Software Control and Control register bits description (Figure 3 & Tables 5, 6 and 7).
the IMS register. When Identical I/O data rates are selected by the DMO bit, the switching configuration and the number of the device's input and output streams can be selected through the SCB bits (Switching Configuration Bits) in the IMS register. See Switching Configurations section for details.
Depending on the application, the interface clock can be selected to be twice the data rate or equal to the data rate. This selection is performed through bit CLKM in the IMS register. For applications where both serial inputs and outputs are at 2.048 Mb/s (ST­BUS or GCI format), the CLKM bit should be set LOW enabling the interface clock to be twice the bit rate. In applications where both inputs and outputs are at 4.096 or 8.192 Mb/s, CLKM should be set HIGH enabling the interface clock to be equal to the bit rate. In applications where inputs and outputs are at different rates, the CLKM bit has no effect.
In applications with serial links at 2.048 Mb/s (see Figures 15 to 18), the input 8 kHz frame pulse can be in either ST-BUS or GCI format. This MT89L86 automatically detects the presence of an input frame pulse and identifies what type of backbone is present on the serial interface. Upon determining the interface connected to the serial port, the internal timing unit establishes the appropriate transmit and sampling edges. In ST-BUS format, every second falling edge of the 4.096 MHz clock marks a bit boundary and the input data is clocked in by the rising edge, three quarters of the way into the bit cell. In GCI format, every second rising edge of the 4.096 MHz clock marks the bit boundary while data sampling is performed during the falling edge, at three quarters of the bit boundaries.
Serial Data Interface
The master clock (CLK) can be either at 4.096 or
8.192 MHz allowing serial data link operations at
2.048, 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s. These data rates can be independently selected on input and output streams allowing this MT89L86 device to be used in various speed backbones and in rate conversion applications. The selected data rates apply to the inputs or the output streams. Different bit rates among input streams or among output streams are not allowed. Due to the I/O data rate selection flexibility, two major operations can be selected: Identical or Different I/O data rates.
The DMO bit (Device Main Operation) in the IMS register is used for selecting between Identical I/O rates or Different I/O rates. On system power-up, the CPU should set up the DMO, the IDR (Input Data Rate) and ODR (Output Data Rate) bits located in
6
For identical I/O rates at 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s (see Figure 19), the clock and interface data rates are equal. The bit transmit and sampling edges vary according to the applied frame pulse polarity. For example, if the FR pulse polarity is positive, the bit transmit operation is done on every rising edge of CLK and the bit sampling on every falling edge. If the FR pulse polarity is negative, these edges are inverted. For different I/O rates, the MT89L86 side operating at 2.048 Mb/s data rate will comply with ST-BUS or GCI interfaces for transmit and sampling procedures. The MT89L86 side operating at 4.096 or
8.192 Mb/s behaves according to the frame pulse polarity applied. See Figures 21 to 24.
Switching Configurations
Switching configurations are determined basically by the interface rates selected at the serial inputs and outputs. To specify the switching configuration
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Advance Information MT89L86
required, the IMS register has to be initialized on system power-up. In case of Identical I/O r ates (DMO bit LOW) at both inputs and outputs, the switching configuration is selected by the two SCB bits as shown in Table 8 (see IMS register). In case of different I/O rates (DMO bit HIGH), the switching configuration is always non-blocking with different number of I/O streams which is defined by the IDR and ODR bits (see IMS register).
Identical Input/Output Data Rates
When identical input/output data rate is selected by the DMO bit, the I/O rate is determined by the IDR0­1 bits, and the ODR0-1 bits are ignored. For each data rate specified by the IDR bits, diff erent switching configurations can be selected in the SCB1-0 bits.
Serial Links with Data Rates at 2.048 Mb/s When the 2.048 Mb/s data rate is selected at the IDR
bits, four different I/O configurations can be selected by the SCB1-0 bits (see Table 8); 8 x 8, 16 x 8, 4 x 4 with stream pair selection and nibble switching.
If 8 x 8 switching configuration is selected, a 256 x 256 channel non-blocking switching matrix is available. In this configuration, the 3.3V MT89L86 is configured with 8 input and 8 output data streams with 32 64 Bit/s channels each. The interface clock for this operation is 4.096 MHz with both ST-BUS and GCI compatibilities and the per-channel selection between variable and constant throughput delay functions is provided.
In 16 x 8 switching configuration, a 512 x 256 channel blocking switch matrix is available. This configuration is available only when the CPU bus interface is configured in the multiplexed mode. The device clock in this application is 4.096 MHz, ST­BUS or GCI compatible. This configuration only provides variable throughput delay.
If the stream pair selection switching configuration is selected, only four input and four outputs (4 pairs of serial streams) can be selected by the CPU to be internally connected to the switch matrix, totalling a 128 x 128 channel non-blocking switch. From the 10 serial link pairs available, two pairs are permanently connected to the internal matrix (STi0/STo0 and STi1/STo1). An internal stream pair selection capability allows two additional pairs of serial links to be selected from the remaining 8 pairs (from STi/ STo2 to STi9/STo9) and be connected to the internal matrix along with the permanently connected STi0/ STo0 and STi1/STo1 streams. The two additional pair of streams called stream pair A and stream pair B, should be selected in the Stream Pair Selection
register (SPS). The device clock for this operation is
4.096 MHz compatible to ST-BUS and GCI interfaces. In addition, the per-channel selection between variable or constant throughput delay is available.
In the nibble switching configuration, 4-bit wide 32 Kb/s data channels can be switched within the device. Every serial stream is run at 2.048 Mb/s and transports 64 nibbles per frame. When the Nibble Switching is selected at SCB bits, the 3.3V MT89L86 automatically assumes a 8-input x 4-output stream configuration, providing a blocking switch matrix of 512 x 256 nibbles. If a non-blocking switch matrix is required for nibble switching, the switch capacity is reduced to 256 x 256 channel with a 4 input x 4 output configuration; the non-blocking matrix can be arranged by the user by selecting any four of the 8 input streams. In nibble switching the interface clock is 4.096 MHz.
Serial Links with Data Rates at 4.096 Mb/s Two I/O configurations can be enabled by the SCB
bits when input and output data rates are 4.096 Mb/s on each serial stream: 8 x 4 and 4 x 4. When 8 x 4 switching configuration is selected, a 512 x 256 channel blocking switch is available with serial streams carrying 64, 64 Kb/s channels each. For this operation, a 4.096 MHz interface clock equal to the bit rate should be provided to the 3.3V MT89L86. Only variable throughput delay mode is provided.
In the 4 x 4 switching configuration, a 256 x 256 channel non-blocking switch is available with serial streams carrying 64, 64 Kb/s channels each. In this configuration, the interface clock is 4.096 MHz and the per-channel selection between variable and constant throughput delay operation is provided. Figure 19 shows the timing for 4.096 Mb/s operation.
Serial Links with Data Rates at 8.192 Mb/s Only 2 input x 2 output stream configuration is
available for 8.192 Mb/s, allowing a 256 x 256 channel non-blocking switch matrix to be implemented. To enable this operation, the IDR bits should be programmed to select 8.192 Mb/s rates and the SCB bits have no effect. At 8.192 Mb/s, every input and output stream provides 128 time­slots per frame. The interface clock for this operation should be 8.192 MHz. Figure 19 shows the timing for
8.192 Mb/s operation.
Table 1 summarizes the 3.3V MT89L86 switching configurations for identical I/O data rates.
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MT89L86 Advance Information
Interface
Serial
Interface
Data Rate
2 Mb/s 4.096 8x8 256x256 Non-Blocking STi0-7/STo0-7 Yes 2 Mb/s 4.096 16x8 512x256 Blocking STi0-15/STo0-7 No
2 Mb/s 4.096 10x10 128x128 Non-Blocking
Nibble
Switching
(2 Mb/s)
4 Mb/s 4.096 8x4 512x256 Blocking STi0-7/STo0-3 No 4 Mb/s 4.096 4x4 256x256 Non-Blocking STi0-3/STo0-3 Yes 8 Mb/s 8.192 2x2 256x256 Non-Blocking STi0-1/STo0-1 Yes
Different Input/Output Data Rates
When Different I/O rate is selected by the DMO bit, the input and output data rates should be selected at the IDR and ODR bits, respectively. The Switching Configuration Bits (SCB) are ignored with this operation. This selection allows the user to multiplex conventional 2.048 Mb/s serial streams into two higher rates and vice-versa. In addition to the rate conversion itself, the MT89L86 allows for a complete 256 x 256 channel non-blocking switch at different rates. In this operation, the per-channel variable/ constant throughput delay selection is provided.
Depending on which data rates are programmed for input and output streams, the number of data streams used on the input and output as well as the serial interface clock (CLK input pin) is different. Once the CPU defines the data rates at the IDR and ODR bits, the MT89L86 automatically configures itself with the appropriate number of input and output
Clock
required at
CLK Pin
(MHz)
4.096 8x4 512x256 Nibbles STi0-7/STo0-3 No
Table 1 - Switching Configurations for Identical Input and Output Data Rate
Number of
Input x Output
Streams
Matrix
Channel
Capacity
(only 4-input x 4-output
can be selected)
streams for the desired operation. Table 2 summarizes the four options available when it is used with different I/O rates. Figures 21 to 24 show the timing for each of the four modes shown in Table
2.
Input Frame Offset Selection
For the 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s serial interface data rates, the MT89L86 provides a feature called Input Frame Offset allo wing the user to compensate for the varying delays at the incoming serial inputs while building large switch matrices. Usually, different delays occur on the digital backbones causing the data and frame synchronization signals to be skewed at the input of the switch device. This may result in the system frame synchronization pulse to be active at the MT89L86’s FR input before the first bit of the frame is received at the serial inputs.
Input/Output
Streams Used
STi0-9/STo0-9 Yes
Variable/
Constant
throughput
Delay
Selection
Interface
Input and
Output
Data Rates
2 Mb/s to 4 Mb/s 4.096 8x4 256x256 Non-Blocking STi0-7/STo0-3 Yes 2 Mb/s to 8 Mb/s 8.192 8x2 256x256 Non-Blocking STi0-7/STo0-1 Yes 4 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s 4.096 4x8 256x256 Non-Blocking STi0-3/STo0-7 Yes 8 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s 8.192 2x8 256x256 Non-Blocking STi0-1/STo0-7 Yes
8
Clock
required at
CLK Pin
(MHz)
Table 2 - Switching Configurations for Different I/O Data Rates
Number of Input
x Output
Streams
Matrix
Channel Capacity
Input/Output
Streams Used
Variab le/
Constant
throughput
Selection
Delay
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Advance Information MT89L86
When the input frame offset is enabled, an "internal delay" of up to four clock periods is added to the actual data input sampling, providing the MT89L86 serial timing unit a new input frame reference. An internal virtual frame is created which is aligned with the framing of the actual serial data coming in at the serial inputs and not with the FR frame pulse input. In this operation, the transmission of the output frame on the serial links is still aligned to the frame pulse input signal (FR).
The selection of the data input sampling delay is defined by the CPU in the Frame Input Offset Register (FIO). If this function is not required in the user's applications, the FIO register should be set up during system initialization to a state where offset functions are disabled.
Delay Through the MT89L86
The switching of information from the input serial streams to the output serial streams results in a delay. Depending on the type of information to be switched, this MT89L86 can be programmed to perform time-slot interchange functions with different
throughput delay capabilities on a per-channel basis. For voice applications, variable throughput delay can be selected ensuring minimum delay between input and output data. In wideband data applications, constant throughput delay can be selected maintaining the frame integrity of the information through the switch.
The delay through the device varies according to the type of throughput delay selected in the V/C bit of the connect memory high.
Variable Throughput Delay Mode (V/C bit = 0)
Identical I/O Data Rates The delay in this mode is dependent on the
combination of source and destination channels and it is independent of the input and output streams. The minimum delay achievable in this MT89L86 depends on the data rate selected for the serial streams. For instance, for the 2.048 Mb/s data rate, the minimum delay achieved corresponds to three time-slots. For the 4.096 Mb/s data rate it corresponds to five time-slots while it is nine time­slots for the 8.192 Mb/s data rate. Switching
Output Channel (# m)
Input Rate
m < n m=n, n+1, n+2 m= n+3, n+4 m=n+5, .. n+8 m > n+8
2.048 Mb/s 32-(n-m) t.s. m-n + 32 t.s. m-n t.s. m-n t.s. m-n t.s.
4.096 Mb/s 64-(n-m) t.s. m-n + 64 t.s. m-n+64 t.s. m-n t.s. m-n t.s.
8.192 Mb/s 128-(n-m) t.s. m-n + 128 t.s. m-n+128 t.s. m-n+128 t.s. m-n t.s.
Table 3a - Variable Throughput Delay Values for Identical I/O Rate Applications
n= input channel, t.s. = time-slot
I/O Data Rate
Configuration
2 Mb/s to 4 Mb/s
2 Mb/s to 8 Mb/s
4 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s
8 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s
0, 1 2, 3 4, 5 6, 7
dmin=5x 4Mb/s t.s. dmax=1 fr.+(4x 4Mb/s t.s.)
dmin=9x 8Mb/s t.s. dmax=1 fr.+(8x 8Mb/s t.s.)
dmin=3x 2Mb/s t.s. dmax=1 fr.+(2x 2Mb/s t.s.)
dmin=3x 2Mb/s t.s. dmax=1 fr.+(2x 2Mb/s
t.s.)
dmin=(2x 2Mb/s t.s.)+
(3x 8Mb/s t.s.)
dmax=1 fr.+(1x 2Mb/s
t.s.)+(3x 8Mb/s t.s.)
Output Stream Used
dmin=(2x 2Mb/s t.s.)+(1x 4Mb/s t.s.) dmax=1 fr.+(1x 2Mb/s t.s.)+(1x 4Mb/s t.s.)
dmin=(2x 2Mb/s t.s.)+
(2x 8Mb/s t.s.)
dmax=1 fr.+(1x 2Mb/s
t.s.)+(2x 8Mb/s t.s.)
dmin=(2x 2Mb/s t.s.)+
(1x 8Mb/s t.s.)
dmax=1 fr.+(1x 2Mb/s
t.s.)+(1x 8Mb/s t.s.)
Table 3b - Min/Max Throughput Delay Values for Different I/O Rate Applications
Notes: dmin and dmax are measured in time-slots and at the point in time when the output channel is completely shifted out.
t.s. = time-slot fr. = 125 µs frame 2 Mb/s t.s. = 3.9 µs 4 Mb/s t.s. = 1.95 µs 8 Mb/s t.s. = 0.975 µs
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MT89L86 Advance Information
Data Rate Throughput Delay (d)
2.048 Mb/s d=[32 + (32 - IN) + (OUT - 1)]; (expressed in # time-slots)
2.048 Mb/s time-slot: 3.9µs IN: input time-slot (from 1 to 32)
OUT: output time-slot (from 1 to 32)
4.096 Mb/s d=[64 + (64 - IN) + (OUT - 1)]; (expressed in # time-slots)
4.096 Mb/s time-slot: 1.95 µs IN: input time-slot (from 1 to 64) OUT: output time-slot (from 1 to 64)
8.192 Mb/s d=[128 + (128 - IN) + (OUT - 1)]; (expressed in # time-slots)
8.192 Mb/s time-slot: 0.975 µs IN: input time-slot (from 1 to 128) OUT: output time-slot (from 1 to 128)
Table 4 - Constant Throughput Delay values
configurations with input and output channels that provides more than its corresponding minimum throughput delay, will have a throughput delay equal to the difference between the output and input channels; i.e., the throughput delay will be less than one frame period. Table 3a shows the throughput delay for each data rate operation.
Different I/O Data Rates Except for the 2 Mb/s to 4 Mb/s and the 2 Mb/s to 8
Mb/s rate conversion operations, the throughput delay from the MT89L86 may vary according to the output stream used for switching.
Table 3b explains the worst case conditions for the throughput delay when different I/O data rate switching configurations are used.
Constant Throughput Delay mode (V/C bit = 1)
In this mode frame sequence integrity is maintained in both Identical and Different I/O Data Rate operations by making use of a multiple Data-Memory buffer technique. The input channels written in any of the buffers during frame N will be read out during frame N+2. In applications at 2.048 Mb/s for instance, the minimum throughput delay achievable in constant delay mode will be 32 time-slots; for example, when input time-slot 32 (channel 31) is switched to output time-slot 1 (channel 0). Likewise, the maximum delay is achieved when the first time slot in a frame (channel 0) is switched to the last time-slot in the frame (channel 31), resulting in 94 time-slots of delay.
To summarize, any input time-slot from input frame N will always be switched to the destination time-slot on output frame N+2. Table 4 describes the constant throughput delay values at different data rates.
Microprocessor Port
The non-multiplexed bus interface provided by the MT89L86 is identical to that provided in the MT8986 Digital Switch device. In addition to the non­multiplexed bus, this 3.3V MT89L86 device provides an enhanced microprocessor interface with multiplexed bus structure compatible to both Motorola and Intel buses. The multiplexed bus structure is selected by the CPU Interface Mode (IM) input pin.
If the IM input pin is connected to ground, the MT89L86’s parallel port assumes its default Motorola non-multiplexed bus mode identical to that of MT8986. If the IM input is connected HIGH, the internal parallel microprocessor port provides compatibility to MOTEL (MOtorola and InTEL compatible bus) interface allowing direct connection to Intel, National and Motorola CPUs.
The on-chip MOTEL circuit automatically identifies the type of CPU Bus connected to the device. This circuit uses the level of the DS/RD input pin at the rising edge of the AS/ALE to identify the appropriate bus timing connected to the MT89L86. If DS/RD is LOW at the rising edge of AS/ALE then the Motorola bus timing is selected. If DS/RD is HIGH at the rising edge of AS/ALE, the Intel bus timing is selected.
When the parallel port of this device is operating in Motorola, National or Intel multiplexed bus interfaces, the signals available for controlling the device are: AD0-AD7 (Data and Address), ALE/AS (Address Latch Enable/Address Strobe), DS/RD (Data Strobe/Read), R/W\WR (Read/Write\Write), CS (Chip Select) and DTA (Data Acknowledgment). In the Motorola non-multiplexed bus mode, the interface control signals are: data bus (AD0-AD7),
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Advance Information MT89L86
six address input lines (A0-A5) and four control lines (CS , DS, R/W and DTA). See Figures 25 to 27 for each CPU interface timing.
The parallel microprocessor port provides the access to the IMS, Control registers, the Connection Memory High, the Connection Memory Low and the Data Memory. All locations can be read or written except for the data memory which can be read only.
Software Control
The address bus on the microprocessor interface selects the internal registers and memories of the MT89L86. If the A5 address input is LOW, the Internal Control, Interface Mode, Stream Pair Selection and Frame Input Offset registers are addressed by the A4 to A0 bits according to Table 5. If the A5 input is HIGH, the remaining address input lines are used to select memory subsections of up to 128 locations corresponding to the maximum number of channels per input or output stream. The address input lines and the Stream Address bits (STA) of the Control register give the user the capability of accessing all sections of the MT89L86’s Data and Connect memories.
The Control and Interface Mode Selection registers together control all the major functions of the device. The Interface Mode Select register should be set up
during system power-up to establish the desired switching configuration as explained in the Serial Interface and Switching Configurations sections.
The Control register is dynamically used by the CPU to control switching operations in the MT89L86. The Control register selects the device's internal memories and its subsections to specify the input and output channels selected for switching procedures.
The data in the Control register consists of Split memory and Message mode bits, Memory select and Stream Address bits. The memory select bits allow the Connect Memory HIGH or LOW or the Data Memory to be chosen, and the Stream Address bits define an internal memory subsections corresponding to input or output ST-BUS streams.
Bit 7 (Slip Memory) of the Control register allows split memory operation whereby reads are from the Data memory and writes are to the Connect Memor y LOW.
The Message Enable bit (bit 6) places every output channel on every output stream in message mode; i.e., the contents of the Connect Memory LOW
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Location
X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 Control Register X X 0 0 0 0 0 1 Interface Mode Select Register X X 0 0 0 0 1 0 Stream Pair Select Register X X 0 0 0 0 1 1 Frame Input Offset Register 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Channel 0* 0
0
0
0
1 1 1 1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
Channel 1*
Channel 31* 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Channel 32** 0
0 1
1
1
1 0
1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0
1 0
1
0
1 0
1
0
1 0
1
0
1 0
1
1
1 0
1
Channel 33**
Channel 63**
Channel 64***
Channel 127***
Table 5 - Address Memory Map
*: channels 0 to 31 are used in 2.048 Mb/s (8 x 8, 16 x 8 and 10 x 10) **: channels 0 to 63 are used in 4.096 Mb/s (Nibble Switching, 4 x 4, 8 x 4 or Different I/O rates) ***: channels 0 to 127 are used in 8.192 Mb/s (2 x 2 or Different I/O rates)
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MT89L86 Advance Information
(CML) are output on the ST-BUS output streams once every frame unless the ODE input pin is LOW. If ME bit is HIGH, then the MT89L86 behaves as if bits 2 (Message Channel) and 0 (Output Enable) of every Connect Memory HIGH (CMH) locations were set to HIGH, regardless of the actual value. If ME bit is LOW, then bit 2 and 0 of each Connect Memor y HIGH location function normally. For example, if bit 2 of the CMH is HIGH, the associated ST-BUS output channel is in Message mode. If bit 2 of the CMH is LOW, then the contents of the SAB and CAB bits of the CMH and CML define the source information (stream and channel) of the time-slot that is to be switched to an output.
If the ODE input pin is LOW, then all ser ial outputs are set to high impedance. If ODE is HIGH, then bit 0 (Output Enable) of the CMH location enables (if HIGH) or disables (if LOW) the output drivers for the corresponding individual ST-BUS output stream and channel.
The contents of bit 1 (CSTo bit) of each Connection Memory High location is output to the CSTo pin once every frame. The CSTo pin is a 2048 Mbit/s output which carries 256 bits. If CSTo bit is set HIGH, the corresponding bit on CSTo output is transmitted HIGH. If CSTo bit is LOW, the corresponding bit on the CSTo output is transmitted LOW. The contents of the 256 CSTo bits of the CMH are transmitted sequentially to the CSTo output pin and are synchronous to the 2.048 Mb/s ST-BUS streams. To allow for delay in any external control circuitry the contents of the CSTo bit is output one channel before the corresponding channel on the ST-BUS streams. For example, the contents of CSTo bit in position 0 (ST0, CH0) of the CMH, is transmitted synchronously with ST-BUS channel 31, bit 7. The contents of CSTo bit in position 32 (ST1, CH0) of the CMH is transmitted during ST-BUS channel 31 bit 6. For more detailed description of the CSTo operation, see section 6 of Application Note MSAN-123.
During the microprocessor initialization routine, the microprocessor should program the desired active paths through the matrices, and put all other channels into the high impedance state. Care should be taken that no two ST-BUS outputs drive the bus simultaneously. When this process is complete, the microprocessor controlling the matrices can bring the ODE signal high to relinquish the high impedance state control to the OE bit of the CMH (CMH
A RESET pin is available for the 48-pin SSOP package. When this pin is set low for a minimum of 100n sec, the ST-BUS outputs are put to the high impedance state and all register contents are set to zero.
0s).
b
The V/C bit (Variable/Constant Delay) of each Connect Memory High location allows the per­channel selection between Variable and Constant throughput delay modes.
Initialization of the MT89L86
On initialization or power up, the contents of the Connection Memory High can be in any state. This is a potentially hazardous condition when multiple MT89L86 ST-BUS outputs are tied together to form matrices, as these outputs may conflict. The ODE pin should be held low on power up to keep all outputs in the high impedance condition.
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Advance Information MT89L86
Control Register - Read/Write
76543210
SM ME STA3 MS1 MS0 STA2 STA1 STA0
Bit Name Description
7SMSplit Memory . When 1, all subsequent reads are from the Data Memory and writes are to
the Connection Memory Low, except when the Control Register is accessed again. When 0, the Memory Select bits specify the memory for subsequent operations. In either case, the Stream Address Bits select the subsection of the memory which is made available.
6MEMessage Enable. When 1, the contents of the Connection Memory Low are output on the
Serial Output streams except when in High Impedance as set by the ODE input. When 0, the Connection Memory bits for each channel determine the output of the serial streams.
5STA3Stream Address Bit 3. When the 16 x 8 switching configuration is selected, this pin is
used with STA2-0 to select one of the 16 input data streams whenever the Data Memory is to be read. The programming of this bit has no effect in other switching configurations.
4-3 MS1-0 Memory Select Bits. The memory select bits operate as follows:
0-0 - Not to be used 0-1 - Data Memory (read only from the CPU)
1-0 - Connection Memory Low
1-1 - Connection Memory High
2-0 STA2-0 The number expressed in binary notation on these bits refers to the input or output ST-BUS
stream which corresponds to the subsection of memory made accessible for subsequent operations. The use of these bits depends on the switching configuration as well as the device’s main operation defined by the DMO bit of the Interface Mode Selection register. Tables 6 and 7 show the utilization of these bits according to the device’s main operation.
Figure 3 - Control Register Description
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MT89L86 Advance Information
Identical
I/O
Rate
2 Mb/s 8x8 STA2, STA1, STA0 STA2, STA1, STA0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 2 Mb/s 4x4 STA1, STA0 STA1, STA0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 2 Mb/s 16x8 STA3, STA2, STA1,
4 Mb/s 4x4 STA1, STA0 STA1, STA0 A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 4 Mb/s 8x4 STA2, STA1, STA0 STA1, STA0 A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 8 Mb/s 2x2 STA0 STA0 A7, A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0
Nibble Switch
(2 Mb/s)
* - for Data Memory Read operations A0 is not required since two nibbles are provided per read access.
# of Input x
Output
Streams
8x4 STA2, STA1, STA0 STA1, STA0 A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 *
Table 6 - Use of STA Bits for Identical I/O Data Rate Operation
STA bits used to
select subsections
of the Data
Memory
STA0
STA bits used to
select
subsections of the
Connection
Memory
STA2, STA1, STA0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0
Input Address pins used to
select individual
Connection and Data
Memory positions within the
selected subsection
Different
I/O
Rate
2 Mb/s to
4 Mb/s
2 Mb/s to
8 Mb/s
4 Mb/s to
2 Mb/s
8 Mb/s to
2 Mb/s
Note:In rate conversion applications, Data Memory subsections have different sizes than Connection Memory subsections. This
implies that different address inputs are used to select individual positions within the subsections for each type of memory.
Input x Output
Streams
Config.
8x4 STA2, STA1,
8x2 STA2, STA1,
4x8 STA1, STA0 STA2, STA1,
2x8 STA0 STA2, STA1,
STA bits used
to select
Data
Memory
subsections
STA0
STA0
Table 7 - Use of STA Bits for Different I/O Data Rate Operation
STA bits used
to select
Connection
Memory
subsections
STA1, STA0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 A6,A4, A3, A2, A1, A0
STA0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 A7, A6, A4, A3, A2, A1,
STA0
STA0
Input Address pins used
to access individual
Data Memory
positions within the
selected subsection
A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0
A7, A6, A4, A3, A2, A1,A0A4, A3, A2, A1, A0
Input Address pins used
to access individual Connection Memory positions within the selected subsection
A0
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Advance Information MT89L86
Interface Mode Selection Register - Read/Write
76543210
DMO IDR1 IDR0 ODR1 ODR0 SCB1 SCB0 CLKM
Bit Name Description
7 DMO Device Main Operation. This bit is used by the CPU to define one of the two main
operations of the 3.3V MT89L86. If this bit is LOW, the MT89L86 is configured for identical I/O data rates. For this operation, the user should also specify the switching configuration through the SCB bits.
If this bit is HIGH, the MT89L86 is configured in Different I/O data rate. This allows combinations of input and output data rates as shown in Table 2. The SCB bits have no effect in this application and the device is in Non-Bloc king s witch configur ation with a 256 x 256 channel capacity.
6-5 IDR1-0 Input Data Rate Selection. These two bits select three different data rates for the inputs
of the MT89L86. In the case of identical I/O rates (DMO bit = 0), these bits also determine the serial output data rate.
IDR1 IDR0 Input Rate
0 0 2.048 Mb/s 0 1 4.096 Mb/s 1 0 8.192 Mb/s 1 1 reserved
4-3 ODR1-0 Output Data Rate Selection. These bits are only used when Different I/O rates are
selected (DMO bit=1). These two bits select three different data rates for the serial outputs of the MT89L86. These bits are ignored if DMO bit = 0.
ODR1 ODR0 Output Rate
0 0 2.048 Mb/s 0 1 4.096 Mb/s 1 0 8.192 Mb/s 1 1 reserved
2-1 SCB1-0 Switching Configuration Bits 1-0. These bits should only be used when DMO is set
LOW. The use of these bits to select the switching configuration of the MT89L86 is described in Table 8.
0 CLKM Clock Mode. This bit is only used when the MT89L86 is set to operate in identical I/O
data rates. When set High, this bit selects the interface cloc k to be equal to the bit r ate . If Low, this bit selects the interface clock to be twice the bit rate. For Different I/O data rate applications, this bit is ignored.
Figure 4 - IMS Register Description
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MT89L86 Advance Information
DMO Bit
LOW
Identical
I/O
Rates
HIGH
Different I/O
Rates
Data Rate Selected
at IDR bits (Mb/s)
2.048
4.096
8.192
Input/Output Rate
selected in
IDR/ODR bits
Table 8 - Switching Configurations for Identical I/O Rates
SCB1 SCB0 Configuration
0 0 8 inputs x 8 outputs - Non Blocking 0 1 16 inputs x 8 outputs - Blocking 1 0 Stream pair selection capability (internal channel
capacity = 128 x 128) -
Non Blocking 1 1 Nibble Switching - 8 inputs x 4 outputs - Blocking 0 0 8 inputs x 4 outputs - Blocking 0 1 4 inputs x 4 outputs - Non-Blocking 1 0 Reserved 1 1 Reserved
no
2 inputs x 2 outputs - Non-Blocking
effectnoeffect
no
effectnoeffect Reserved
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Advance Information MT89L86
Connection Memory High - Read/Write
76543210
X V/C SAB3 CAB6 CAB5 MC CSTo OE
(CM high bits)
Bit Name Description
6 V/C V ariable/Constant Thr oughput Delay Mode. This bit is used to select between Variable
(LOW) and Constant Delay (HIGH) modes in a per-channel basis. Tables 1 and 2 describe the switching configurations that have this function. In the modes where this function is not available, this bit ignored.
5 SAB3 Source Stream Address bit 3. This bit is used along with bits SAB0-2 in CML to select
up to 16 different source streams for the connection. Depending on the state of DMO bit and the switching configuration enabled, not all SAB3-0 bits have to be used. See Tables 9 and 10 for details on the utilization of the SAB bits.
4-3 CAB6-5 Source Channel Address bits 5 and 6. These two bits are used together with bits
CAB0-4 in Connect Memory Low to select up 128 different source channels for the connection. Depending on the data rate used in the input/output streams, 5, 6 or all 7 CAB bits can be used respectively, to select 32, 64 or 128 different channels. See Tables 9 and 10 for details on the utilization of the CAB bits.
2 MC Message Channel. When 1, the contents of the corresponding location in Connection
Memory Low are output on the corresponding channel and stream. When 0, the contents of the programmed location in Connection Memory Low act as an address for the Data Memory and so determine the source of the connection to the location’s channel and stream.
1 CSTo CSTo Bit. This bit is only available in 2.048 Mb/s applications. It drives a bit time on the
CSTo output pin.
0 OE Output Enable. This bit enables the output drivers on a per-channel basis. This allows
individual channels on individual streams to be made high-impedance, allowing switch matrices to be constructed. A HIGH enables the driver and a LOW disables it.
Figure 5 - Connection Memory High (CMH) Bits
x=Don’t care
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MT89L86 Advance Information
Connection Memory Low - Read/Write
76543210
SAB2 SAB1 SAB0 CAB4 CAB3 CAB2 CAB1 CAB0
(CM low bits)
Bit Name Description
7-5 SAB2-0* Source Stream Address bits. These three bits are used together with SAB3 in CMH to
select up to 16 different source streams for the connection. Depending on the switching configuration and the data rate selected in the application, 1, 2, 3 or all 4 SAB bits can be used. See Tables 9 and 10 for details.
4-0 CAB4-0* Source Channel Address bits 0-4. These five bits are used together with CAB5-6 in
CMH to select up 128 different source channels for the connection. Depending on the switching configuration and the data rate used in the application, 5, 6 or all 7 CAB bits can be used to select respectively 32, 64 or 128 different channels. See Tables 9 and 10 for details.
If bit two (MC) of the corresponding Connection High locations is 1, or if bit 6 of the Control Register is 1, then these entire eight bits are output on the corresponding output channel and stream associated with this location. Otherwise, the bits are used as indicated to define the source of the connection which is output on the channel and stream associated with this location.
Figure 6 - Connection Memory Low (CML) Bits
Identical
I/O
Rate
# of Input x
Output
Streams
CAB bits used to determine the source
channel for the connection
SAB bits used to
determine the source
stream for the connection
2 Mb/s 8x8 CAB4 to CAB0 (32 channel/stream) SAB2, SAB1, SAB0 2 Mb/s 4x4 CAB4 to CAB0 (32 channel/stream) SAB2, SAB1 2 Mb/s 16x8 CAB4 to CAB0 (32 channel/stream) SAB3, SAB2, SAB1, SAB0 4 Mb/s 4x4 CAB5 to CAB0 (64 channel/stream) SAB2, SAB1 4 Mb/s 8x4 CAB5 to CAB0 (64 channel/stream) SAB2, SAB1, SAB0 8 Mb/s 2x2 CAB6 to CAB0 (128 channel/stream) SAB2
Nibble Switch
8x4 CAB5 to CAB0 (64 nibble/stream) SAB2, SAB1, SAB0
(2 Mb/s)
Table 9 - CAB and SAB Bits Programming for Identical I/O Rate Applications
Different
I/O
Rate
# of Input x
Output Streams
CAB bits used to determine the source
channel for the connection
SAB bits used to
determine the source
stream for the
connection
2 Mb/s to 4 Mb/s 8x4 CAB4 to CAB0 (32 channel/stream) SAB2, SAB1, SAB0 2 Mb/s to 8 Mb/s 8x2 CAB4 to CAB0 (32 channel/stream) SAB2, SAB1, SAB0 4 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s 4x8 CAB5 to CAB0 (64 channel/stream) SAB2, SAB1 8 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s 2x8 CAB6 to CAB0 (128 channel/stream) SAB2
Table 10 - CAB and SAB Bits Programming for Different I/O Rate Applications
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Advance Information MT89L86
Stream Pair Selection Register - Read/Write
76543210
X X SPA2 SPA1 SPA0 SPB2 SPB1 SPB0
Bit Name Description
5-3 SPA2-0 Stream Pair A selection. These three bits define which pair of streams are going to be
connected to the switch matrix, together with the permanently connected streams STi0-1 / STo0-1.
SPA2 SPA1 SPA0 Stream Pair A Connected
0 0 0 STi2 / STo2 0 0 1 STi3 / STo3 0 1 0 STi4 / STo4 0 1 1 STi5 / STo5 1 0 0 STi6 / STo6 1 0 1 STi7 / STo7 1 1 0 STi8 / STo8 1 1 1 STi9 / STo9
2-0 SPB2-0 Stream Pair B selection. These three bits define which pair of streams are going to be
connected to the switch matrix, together with the permanently connected streams STi0-1 / STo0-1.
SPB2 SPB1 SPB0 Stream Pair B Connected
0 0 0 STi2 / STo2 0 0 1 STi3 / STo3 0 1 0 STi4 / STo4 0 1 1 STi5 / STo5 1 0 0 STi6 / STo6 1 0 1 STi7 / STo7 1 1 0 STi8 / STo8 1 1 1 STi9 / STo9
These bits are only used when the Switching Configuration bits enable stream pair selection capability (SCB 1-0 =10) and the Input Data Rate Selection bits enable 2 Mb/s operation (IDR-0 = 00). In all other modes, the contents of this register are ignored.
x=Don’t care
Figure 7 - Stream Pair Selection (SPS) Register
Frame Input Offset Register - Read/Write
76543210
OFB2 OFB1 OFB0 X X X X X
BIT NAME DESCRIPTION
7-5 OFB2-0 Offset Bits 2-0. These three bits define the time it takes the Serial Interface receiver to
recognize and store the first bit of the serial input streams; i.e., to start assuming a new internal frame. The input frame offset can be selected to be up to 4 CK clock periods from the time when frame pulse input signal is applied to the FR input.
OFB2 OFB1 OFB0 Number of Clock Periods
0 0 0 Normal Operation. No bit offsetting. 00 1 1 01 0 2 01 1 3 10 0 4 1 0 1 Reserved 1 1 0 Reserved 1 1 1 Reserved
If frame input offset operation is not required, this register should be cleared by the CPU during system initialization.
x=Don’t care
Figure 8 - Frame Input Offset (FIO) Register
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MT89L86 Advance Information
Applications
delay. This can be selected by the V/C bit of the
Connection Memory High locations.
Switch Matrix Architectures
Different configurations at different data rates can be
The MT89L86 is an ideal device for designs of medium size switch matrix. For applications where voice and grouped data channels are transported within the same frame, the voice samples have to be time interchanged with a minimum delay while
built to accommodate Non-Blocking matrices of up to
512 channels while maintaining the per channel
selection of the device's throughput delay. Some
examples of such Non-Blocking configurations are
given in Figures 9 to 11.
maintaining the integrity of grouped data. To guarantee the integrity of grouped data during switching and to provide a minimum delay for voice connections, the MT89L86 provides the per-channel selection between variable and constant throughput
8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s
IN OUT
8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s
For applications where voice and data samples are
encoded into individual 64 kb/s time-slots on an
8kHz frame basis, the switch matrix can operate with
time interchange procedures where only variable
8 Streams
MT89L86
#1
MT89L86
#2
@ 2.048 Mb/s
8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s
MT89L86
#3
MT89L86
#4
Figure 9 - 512-Channel Switch with Serial Streams at 2.048 Mb/s
IN
8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s
STi0
• STi7
MT89L86
STo0 STo1 STo2 STo3
4 Streams
@ 4.096 Mb/s
STi0 STi1 STi2 STi3
MT89L86
STo0
STo7
8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s
Figure 10 - 256-Channel Switch with Rate Conversion between 2.048 and 4.096 Mb/s
IN
8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s
STi0
• STi7
MT89L86
STo0 STo1
2 Streams
@ 8.192 Mb/s
STi0 STi1
MT89L86
STo0
STo7
8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s
OUT
OUT
20
Figure 11 - 256-Channel Switch with Rate Conversion between 2.048 and 8.192 Mb/s
Page 21
Advance Information MT89L86
throughput delay is guaranteed. For such applications, the MT89L86 allows cost effective implementations of Non-Blocking matrices ranging up to 1024 channels. Figures 12 and 13 show the block diagram of implementations with Non-Blocking capacities of 512 and 1024-channel, respectively.
Interfacing the MT89L86 with 8051
The Intel 8051 is a very cost effective solution for many applications that do not require a large CPU interaction and processing overhead. However, in applications where 8051 is connected to peripherals operating on a synchronous 8 kHz time-base like the MT89L86, some connectivity issues have to be addressed. The MT89L86 may hold the CPU read/ write cycle due to internal contention between the on-chip microprocessor port and the internal ser ial­to-parallel and parallel-to-serial converters. Since the
8 Streams
16 Streams
@2.048 Mb/s
16
IN OUT
MT89L86
512 x 256
MT89L86
512 x 256
@2.048 Mb/s
8
8
8 Streams
@2.048 Mb/s
8051 family of CPUs do not provide Data Ready type of inputs, some external logic and software intervention have to be provided between the MT89L86 and the 8051 microcontroller to allow read/ write operations. The external logic described in Figure 14 is a block diagram of a logical connection between the MT89L86 and 8051. Its main function is to store the 8051 data during a write and the MT89L86 data during a read.
For a write, address is latched by the MT89L86’s internal address latch on the falling edge of the ALE input. Whenever a read or write operation is done to the MT89L86, the address decoded signal (MTA) i s used to latch the state of RD, WR, and the ALE signals, until the data acknowledge output signal is provided by the MT89L86, releasing the latches for a new read/write cycle. Latch U5 is used to hold the 8051 data for a write until the CPU is ready to accept it (when DTA goes low). Latch U4 stores the MT89L86 output data during a read cycle whenever
4 Streams
8 Streams
@4.096 Mb/s
8
IN OUT
MT89L86
512 x 256
MT89L86
512 x 256
@4.096 Mb/s
4
4
4 Streams
@4.096 Mb/s
Figure 12 - 512-Channel Non-Blocking Switch Matrix with Serial Streams at 2.048 or 4.096 Mb/s
8
8
8
8
8 Streams
@2.048 Mb/s
OUT
8 Streams
@2.048 Mb/s
8 Streams
@2.048 Mb/s
OUT
8 Streams
@2.048 Mb/s
IN
IN
16 Streams
@2.048 Mb/s
16 Streams
@2.048 Mb/s
16
16
MT89L86
512 x 256
MT89L86
512 x 256
MT89L86
512 x 256
MT89L86
512 x 256
MT89L86
512 x 256
MT89L86
512 x 256
MT89L86
512 x 256
MT89L86
512 x 256
Figure 13 - 1024-Channel Non-Blocking Switch Matrix with Serial Streams at 2.048 Mb/s
21
Page 22
MT89L86 Advance Information
RES
RST
8051
AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 ALE
RD
WR
8
MT89L86
8
Address Decode
CS
DCKQ
PR
DCKQ
PR
DCKQ
MTA
MT89L86 Access
LRD
LWR
LATCH LATCH
LE OE
OE LE
MT89L86
AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 ALE WR RD CS
RD MTA
DTA
MTA
AD0-AD7
DTA
PR
DTA
Figure 14 - Interfacing the 3.3V MT89L86 to the 8051 Microcontroller
DTA goes low. When writing to the MT89L86, one write operation is sufficient. However, when reading from the MT89L86, two read operations with the same address are required, with the second being valid.
RES
R
C
22
Page 23
Advance Information MT89L86
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units
1 Supply Voltage -0.3 5.0 V 2 Voltage on any I/O pin (except supply pins) V 3 Current at Digital Outputs I 4 Storage Temperature T 5 Package Power Dissipation P
* Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
O
O
S
D
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to ground (V
Characteristics Sym Min Typ
1 Operating Temperature T 2 Positive Supply V 3 Input High Voltage V 4 Input High Voltage on 5V
OP
DD
IH
V
IH
-40 25 +85 °C
3.0 3.3 3.6 V
0.7V
DD
Max Units Test Conditions
V
5.5 V
VSS-0.3 VDD+0.3 V
-55 +125 °C
) unless otherwise stated.
SS
DD
V
Tolerant Inputs
5 Input Low Voltage V
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
IL
DC Electrical Characteristics - Voltages are with respect to ground (V
Characteristics Sym Min Typ
V
SS
0.3V
DD
) unless otherwise stated.
SS
Max Units Test Conditions
V
20 mA
1W
1 2 Input High Voltage V 3 Input Low Voltage V 4 Input Leakage I 5 Input Pin Capacitance C 6 7 Output High Current I 8 Output Low Voltage V
9 Output Low Current I 10 High Impedance Leakage I 11 Output Pin Capacitance C
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
Supply Current I
I
N
P
U
T S
Output High Voltage V
O U
T P
U
T S
DD
OH
OZ
IL
OH
OL
OL
6 10 mA Outputs unloaded
0.7V
IH
IL
DD
0.3V
DD
V V
5 µAVI between VSS and V
I
0.8V
DD
10 pF
VIOH = 10 mA
10 mA Sourcing. VOH=2.4V
0.4 V IOL = 5 mA
5 mA Sinking. VOL = 0.4V
5 µAVO between VSS and V
O
10 pF
AC Electrical Characteristics _Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels
Characteristics Sym Level Units Test Conditions
1 CMOS Threshold Voltage V 2 CMOS Rise/Fall Threshold Voltage high V 3 CMOS Rise/Fall Threshold Voltage low V
TT
HM
LM
0.5V
0.7V
0.3V
DD
DD
DD
V V V
DD
DD
23
Page 24
MT89L86 Advance Information
_
AC Electrical Characteristics
Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics Sym Min Typ
ST-BUS Timing (2.048 Mb/s)
Max Units Test Conditions
1 Frame Pulse width t 2 Frame Pulse setup time t 3 Frame Pulse hold time t 4 STo delay Active to Active t 5 STi setup time t 6 STi hold time t 7 Clock period t 8 CK Input Low t 9 CK Input High
10 Clock Rise/Fall Time
† Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages (VDD=3V±5%, VSS=0V, TA=–40 to 85°C). ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
t
FRW
FR
t
FRH
FRW
FRS
FRH
DAA
STiS
STiH
CLK
CL
t
CH
t
r,tf
10 190 ns 20 190 ns
20 ns 20 ns
200 244 300 ns
85 122 150 ns 85 122 150 ns
244 ns
55 ns CL=150 pF
10 ns
t
CLK
t
CH
t
CL
V
HM
V
LM
STi
STo
STi
Ch. 31 Bit 0
Ch. 31 Bit 0
t
FRS
t
DAA
Ch. 0 Bit 7
t
STiS
Ch. 0 Bit 7
t
STiH
Figure 15 - ST-BUS Timing (CLKM bit=0)
t
r
Ch. 0 Bit 6
t
f
Ch. 0 Bit 6
Ch.0 Bit 5
Ch. 0 Bit 5
V
HM
V
L
M
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
24
Page 25
Advance Information MT89L86
AC Electrical Characteristics† - GCI Timing (2.048 Mb/s)
Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics Sym Min Typ
Max Units Test Conditions
1 Clock Period t 2 Pulse Width tCL, t 3 Frame Width High t 4 Frame Setup t 5 Frame Hold t 6 Data Delay/Clock Active to Active t 7 Serial Input Setup t 8 Serial Input Hold t
WFH
FRS
FRH
DAA
STiS
STiH
9 Clock Rise/Fall Time tr,t
CK
CH
f
150 244 300 ns
73 122 150 ns
244 ns 10 190 ns 20 190 ns
55 ns CL=150 pF 20 ns 20 ns
10 ns
† Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages (VDD=3V±5%, VSS=0V, TA=–40 to 85°C). ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
CLK
FR
STi/ STo
CLK
FR
STo
STi
Ch. 31 Bit 0
Ch. 0 Bit 7
Ch. 0 Bit 6
Ch. 0 Bit 5
Ch. 0 Bit 4
Note: bit 0 identifies the first bit of the GCI frame
See Detail a
t
r
t
f
t
FRS
t
DAA
t
CL
t
WFH
t
FRH
t
CH
t
STiS
t
STiH
t
CK
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
Detail a
Figure 16 - GCI Timing (CLKM bit=0)
25
Page 26
MT89L86 Advance Information
AC Electrical Characteristics† - Serial Streams for ST-BUS and GCI Backplanes (2.048 Mb/s)
Characteristics Sym Min Typ‡Max Units Test Conditions
O
1 2 STo0/9 Delay - High Z to Active t 3 Output Driver Enable Delay t 4 CSTo Output Delay t
† Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages. ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. * High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL.
CLK
STo0 to STo9
STo0 to STo9
STo0/9 Delay - Active to High Z
U T P U T S
Bit Cell Boundary
t
SAZ
*
(GCI)
(ST-BUS)
*
t
SZA
t
SAZ
SZA
OED
XCD
55 ns RL=1 K*, CL=150 pF 55 ns CL=150 pF 50 ns RL=1 K*, CL=150 pF 55 ns CL=150 pF
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
ODE
STo0 to STo9
*
t
OED
t
OED
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
*
V
LM
Figure 18 - Output Driver Enable
CSTo
t
XCD
V
HM
V
LM
Figure 17 - Serial Outputs and External Control
.
AC Electrical Characteristics - Serial Streams at 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s (refer to Figures 19-24)
Characteristics Sym Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
1 Clock Period
4.096Mb/s
8.192Mb/s
2 Clock Pulse High
4.096Mb/s
8.192Mb/s
3 Clock Pulse Low
4.096Mb/s
8.192Mb/s
4 Frame Sync Setup
4.096Mb/s
8.192Mb/s
t
CK
t
CH
t
CL
t
FS
190 110
85 50
85 50
10 10
244 122
122
60
122
60
300 150
150
70
150
70
190
90
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
5 Frame Sync Hold
26
4.096Mb/s
8.192Mb/s
t
FH
20 20
190
90
ns ns
Page 27
Advance Information MT89L86
AC Electrical Characteristics - Serial Streams at 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s (refer to Figures 19-24)
Characteristics Sym Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
6 Frame Sync Width
4.096Mb/s
8.192Mb/s
7 Valid Data Delay from CK Input
4.096Mb/s
8.192Mb/s 8 Input Data Setup t 9 Input Data Hold t
10 STo Delay from Active to High Z t 11 STo Delay from High Z to Active t 12 Output Drive Enable Delay t
* High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge C
t
FW
t
DD
DS
DH
AZ
ZA
OED
244 122
50 45
ns ns
nsnsCL= 150 pF
CL= 150 pF 5ns 5ns
50 ns CL=150 pF, RL=1 K* 50 ns CL= 150 pF 40 ns CL= 50 pF, RL=1 K*
L.
27
Page 28
MT89L86 Advance Information
t
CK
V
ZA
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
CLK (4.096 or
8.192 MHz)
FR (positive)
STo
STi
t
CH
Ch. 63 or 127
Bit 5
t
FS
t
DD
t
FW
Ch. 0
Bit 7
t
FH
Ch. 0
Bit 6
t
t
DS
DH
B0B0 B7 B6 B5
Ch. 0
Bit 5
t
CL
t
AZ
t
High Z
CLK (4.096 MHz)
FR (negative)
STo
STi
t
FS
Ch. 63
Bit 0
B0 B7 B6 B5
t
FH
t
FW
t
DD
Ch. 0
Bit 7
Ch. 0
Bit 6
t
DStDH
Ch. 0
Bit 5
Figure 19 - Serial Interface Timing (CLKM bit=1, DMO bit=0) - 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s
Note: For 8.192 Mb/s clock, only the positive polarity frame pulse is accepted by the 3.3V MT89L86.
ODE
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
28
STo0 to STo9
**
t
OED
t
OED
V
HM
V
LM
Figure 20 - Output Driver Enable for Streams at 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s
Page 29
Advance Information MT89L86
t
CK
V
CLK (4.096 MHz)
t
CH
t
FS
t
FH
t
CL
HM
V
HM
FR (positive)
STo
STi
CLK (4.096 MHz)
FR (negative)
Ch. 63 Bit 0
Ch. 31 Bit 0
V
HM
V
t
FW
t
Ch. 0 Bit 7
t
DD
Ch. 0 Bit 7
t
FS
t
FW
t
FH
DS
Ch. 0 Bit 6
t
DH
Ch. 0 Bit 5
Ch. 0 Bit 6
t
AZ
High Z
Ch. 0 Bit 5
LM
t
ZA
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
STo
STi
t
DD
Ch. 31 Bit 0
Ch. 63 Bit 0
Ch. 0 Bit 7
Ch. 0 Bit 7
t
DS
Ch. 0 Bit 6
t
DH
Ch. 0 Bit 5
Ch. 0 Bit 6
Figure 21 - Rate Conversion Mode (DMO bit=1) - 4 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
29
Page 30
MT89L86 Advance Information
t
CK
CLK
(4.096
MHz)
FR (positive)
STo
STi
CLK (4.096 MHz)
FR (negative)
Ch. 31
Bit 0
Ch. 63
Bit 0
V
HM
V
t
CH
t
FS
t
t
DD
FW
Ch. 0
Bit 7
t
FH
Ch. 0
Bit 6
t
DS
t
DH
Ch. 0
Bit 7
t
FS
t
FH
t
FW
t
DD
Ch. 0
Bit 5
t
CL
t
AZ
High Z
Ch. 0
Bit 6
Ch. 0
Bit 5
HM
V
HM
V
lM
t
ZA
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
30
STo
STi
Ch. 31
Bit 0
Ch. 63
Bit 0
Ch. 0
Bit 7
Ch. 0
Bit 6
t
DS
t
DH
Ch. 0
Bit 7
Ch. 0
Bit 5
Ch. 0
Bit 6
Figure 22 - Rate Conversion Mode (DMO bit=1) - 2 Mb/s to 4 Mb/s
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
Page 31
Advance Information MT89L86
t
CK
V
CLK (8.192 MHz)
FR
STi
STo
Ch. 127 Bit 0
Ch. 31 Bit 0
t
CH
t
FS
t
DD
t
FH
t
FW
Ch. 0 Bit 7
t
DS
Ch. 0 Bit 6
t
DH
Ch. 0 Bit 7
Ch. 0 Bit 5
t
CL
t
AZ
High Z
Ch. 0 Bit 6
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
t
ZA
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
CLK (8.192 MHz)
FR
STo
STi
Figure 23 - Rate Conversion Mode (DMO bit=1) - 8 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s
t
CK
Ch. 127 Bit 0
Ch. 31 Bit 0
t
CH
t
FS
t
DD
t
FH
t
FW
Ch. 0 Bit 7
Ch. 0 Bit 6
t
DS
Ch. 0 Bit 7
Ch. 0 Bit 5
t
CL
t
DH
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
t
AZ
High Z
Ch. 0 Bit 6
t
ZA
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
Figure 24 - Rate Conversion Mode (DMO bit=1) - 2 Mb/s to 8 Mb/s
31
Page 32
MT89L86 Advance Information
AC Electrical Characteristics†- Intel/National- HPC Multiplexed Bus Mode
Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics Sym Min Typ
Max Units Test Conditions
1 ALE pulse width t 2 Address setup from ALE falling t 3 Address hold from ALE falling t 4 RD active after ALE falling t 5 Data setup from DTA Low on Read t 6 CS hold after RD/WR t 7 RD pulse width (fast read) t 8 CS setup from RD t
9 Data hold after RD t 10 WR pulse width (fast write) t 11 WR delay after ALE falling t 12 CS setup from WR t 13 Data setup from WR (fast write) 14 Valid Data Delay on write
(slow write) 15 Data hold after WRinactive t 16 Acknowledgment Delay:
Reading Data Memory
Reading/Writing Conn. Memories
Writing to Control & Mode Reg.
Reading from Control & Mode Reg.
ALW
ADS
ADH
ALRD
DDR
CSRW
RW
CSR
DHR
WW
ALWR
CSW
t
DSW
t
SWD
DHW
t
AKD
20 ns
2ns 2ns
10 ns
0nsC
=150 pF
L
0ns
80 ns
0ns
10 50 90 ns CL=150 pF,RL=1 KΩ∗
90 ns
10 ns
0ns
90 ns
122 ns
5ns
CL=150 pF
560
62/30
25
52
1220
120/53
65
120
ns ns ns ns
17 Acknowledgment Hold Time t
† Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages. ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. * High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL.
AKH
50 80 ns CL=150 pF,RL=1 K*
32
Page 33
Advance Information MT89L86
t
ALW
V
HM
ALE
AD0­AD7
CS
RD
WR
t
ADS
t
ADH
t
ALRD
t
ALWR
t
t
CSW
CSR
t
SWD
t
t
RW
WW
t
DSW
DATAADDRESS
t
CSRW
t
DHR
t
DHW
V
LM
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
DTA
t
t
AKD
DDR
t
AKH
Figure 25 - Intel/National Multiplexed Bus Timing
V
HM
V
lM
33
Page 34
MT89L86 Advance Information
AC Electrical Characteristics† - Motorola Multiplexed Bus Mode
Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics Sym Min Typ
Max Units Test Conditions
1 AS pulse width t 2 Address setup from AS falling t 3 Address hold from AS falling t 4 Data setup from DTA Low on Read t 5 CS hold after DS falling t 6 CS setup from DS rising t 7 Data hold after write t 8 Data setup from DS - write
(fast write)
9 Valid Data Delay on write
(slow write) 10 R/W setup from DS rising t 11 R/W hold after DS falling 12 Data hold after read t
13 DS delay after AS falling 14 Acknowledgment Delay:
Reading Data Memory
Reading/Writing Conn. Memories
Writing Control & Mode Regs.
Reading from Control & Mode Regs.
ASW
ADS
ADH
DDR
CSH
CSS
DHW
t
DWS
t
SWD
RWS
t
RWH
DHR
t
DSH
t
AKD
80 ns
2ns 2ns
10 ns CL=150 pF
0ns 0ns 8ns
25 ns
122 ns
60 ns
9ns
10 50 90 ns CL=150 pF,
RL=1 KΩ∗
10 ns
CL=150 pF
560
62/30
25
52
1220
120/53
65
120
ns ns ns ns
15 Acknowledgment Hold Time t
AKH
50 80 ns CL=150 pF,
RL=1 KΩ∗
† Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages. ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. * High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL.
34
Page 35
Advance Information MT89L86
DS
R/
W
AS
AD7-0 WR
AD7-0 RD
t
ASW
t
ADS
ADDRESS
ADDRESS
t
t
ADH
RWS
t
DSH
t
SWD
t
DWS
DATA
DATA
t
RWH
t
DHW
t
DHR
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
CS
DTA
t
CSS
t
DDR
t
AKD
Figure 26 - Motorola Multiplexed Bus Timing
t
CSH
t
AKH
V
HM
V
lM
V
HM
V
lM
35
Page 36
MT89L86 Advance Information
AC Electrical Characteristics† - Motorola Non-Multiplexed Bus Mode
Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics Sym Min Typ
1 CS Setup from DS rising t 2R/W Setup from DS rising t
3 Add setup from DS rising t 4 CS hold after DS falling t
5R/W hold after DS falling t 6 Add hold after DS falling t
7 Data setup from DTA Low on Read t 8 Data hold on read
9 Data setup on write (fast write) t
10 Valid Data Delay on write
RWS
CSH
RWH
ADH
DDR
t
DHR
DSW
t
SWD
CSS
ADS
0ns 5ns
5ns 0ns
5ns 8ns
0ns
10 50 90 ns CL=150 pF,
0ns
(slow write) 11 Data hold on write t 12 Acknowledgment Delay:
DHW
t
AKD
5ns
Reading Data Memory
Reading/Writing Conn. Memories
Writing Control & Mode Regs.
Reading from Control & Mode Regs.
13 Acknowledgment Hold Time t
† Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages . ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. * High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL.
AKH
Max Units Test Conditions
CL=150 pF
RL=1 KΩ∗
122 ns
CL=150 pF
560
62/30
25
52
1220
120/53
65
120
ns ns ns ns
50 80 ns CL=150 pF,
RL=1 KΩ∗
36
Page 37
Advance Information MT89L86
V
DS
CS
W
R/
A0-A6
D0-D7 READ
D0-D7 WRITE
DTA
t
t
RWS
t
CSS
ADS
t
SWD
t
AKD
t
DDR
VALID DATA
t
DSW
VALID DATA
t
DHW
t
AKH
t
CSH
t
RWH
t
ADH
t
DHR
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
V
HM
V
LM
Figure 27- Motorola Non-Multiplexed Bus Timing
37
Page 38
Pin 1
Package Outlines
E
A
L
H
e
D
A
2
A
1
B
Notes:
1) Not to scale
2) Dimensions in inches
3) (Dimensions in millimeters)
4) Ref. JEDEC Standard M0-150/M0118 for 48 Pin
5) A & B Maximum dimensions include allowable mold flash
C
20-Pin 24-Pin 28-Pin 48-Pin
Dim
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
A 0.079
(2)
A10.002
(0.05)
B 0.0087
(0.22)
C 0.008
D 0.27
(6.9)
E 0.2
(5.0)
e 0.025 BSC
A20.065
(1.65)
H 0.29
(7.4)
L 0.022
(0.55)
0.013 (0.33)
(0.21)
0.295 (7.5)
0.22 (5.6)
(0.635 BSC)
0.073
(1.85)
0.32 (8.2)
0.037
(0.95)
- 0.079
0.002
(0.05)
0.0087 (0.22)
0.31
(7.9)
0.2
(5.0)
0.025 BSC
(0.635 BSC)
0.065
(1.65)
0.29
(7.4)
0.022
(0.55)
(2)
0.013 (0.33)
0.008 (0.21)
0.33 (8.5)
0.22 (5.6)
0.073 (1.85)
0.32 (8.2)
0.037 (0.95)
0.002
(0.05)
0.0087 (0.22)
0.39 (9.9)
0.2
(5.0)
0.025 BSC
(0.635 BSC)
0.065
(1.65)
0.29 (7.4)
0.022
(0.55)
0.079 (2)
0.013
(0.33)
0.008
(0.21)
0.42
(10.5)
0.22 (5.6)
0.073
(1.85)
0.32 (8.2)
0.037
(0.95)
0.095 (2.41)
0.008 (0.2)
0.008 (0.2)
0.62
(15.75)
0.291
(7.39)
0.025 BSC
(0.635 BSC)
0.089
(2.26)
0.395
(10.03)
0.02
(0.51)
0.110 (2.79)
0.016
(0.406)
0.0135 (0.342)
0.010 (0.25)
0.63
(16.00)
0.299 (7.59)
0.099 (2.52)
0.42
(10.67)
0.04
(1.02)
Small Shrink Outline Package (SSOP) - N Suffix
General-11
Page 39
Package Outlines
F
D
1
D
H
E
E
1
e: (lead coplanarity)
A
1
I
E
2
Notes:
1) Not to scale
2) Dimensions in inches
3) (Dimensions in millimeters)
4) For D & E add for allowable Mold Protrusion 0.010"
A
G
D
2
Dim
A
A
D/E
D1/E
D2/E
e F
G
H
I
20-Pin 28-Pin 44-Pin 68-Pin 84-Pin
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
0.165
(4.20)
0.090
1
(2.29)
0.385
(9.78)
0.350
1
(8.890)
0.290
2
(7.37)
0.026
(0.661)
0.013
(0.331)
0.020
(0.51)
0.180
(4.57)
0.120
(3.04)
0.395
(10.03)
0.356
(9.042)
0.330
(8.38)
0 0.004 0 0.004 0 0.004 0 0.004 0 0.004
0.032
(0.812)
0.021
(0.533)
0.050 BSC (1.27 BSC)
0.165
(4.20)
0.090
(2.29)
0.485
(12.32)
0.450
(11.430)
0.390
(9.91)
0.026
(0.661)
0.013
(0.331)
0.050 BSC (1.27 BSC)
0.020
(0.51)
0.180
(4.57)
0.120
(3.04)
0.495
(12.57)
0.456
(11.582)
0.430
(10.92)
0.032
(0.812)
0.021
(0.533)
0.165
(4.20)
0.090
(2.29)
0.685
(17.40)
0.650
(16.510)
0.590
(14.99)
0.026
(0.661)
0.013
(0.331)
0.050 BSC
(1.27 BSC)
0.020
(0.51)
0.180 (4.57)
0.120 (3.04)
0.695
(17.65)
0.656
(16.662)
0.630
(16.00)
0.032
(0.812)
0.021
(0.533)
0.165 (4.20)
0.090 (2.29)
0.985
(25.02)
0.950
(24.130)
0.890
(22.61)
0.026
(0.661)
0.013
(0.331)
0.050 BSC (1.27 BSC)
0.020 (0.51)
0.200
(5.08)
0.130
(3.30)
0.995
(25.27)
0.958
(24.333)
0.930
(23.62)
0.032
(0.812)
0.021
(0.533)
(30.10)
(29.210)
(27.69)
(0.661)
(0.331)
0.165
(4.20)
0.090
(2.29)
1.185
1.150
1.090
0.026
0.013
0.050 BSC
(1.27 BSC)
0.020
(0.51)
0.200
(5.08)
0.130
(3.30)
1.195
(30.35)
1.158
(29.413)
1.130
(28.70)
0.032
(0.812)
0.021
(0.533)
General-10
Plastic J-Lead Chip Carrier - P-Suffix
Page 40
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