Datasheet MH88400-1, MH88400-2, MH88400-3 Datasheet (MITEL)

Page 1
MH88400
Line Interface Circuit
Preliminary Information
Features
FAX and Modem interf ace
Suitable for V.29 FAX & V.22 bis Da ta
Allows caller i dent ificatio n
Variants match German, UK, 600
& 900Ω
Isolation circuitry conforms to international PTT requirements
Transformerless 2-4 W ire conversi on
Loop star t oper ation
Pulse and DT MF operati on
Accommo date s extern al mo nitor ph one
Line state dete ction out put s:
-loop current/ringing outputs
-monitor phon e sw itch h ook
Single +5 V ope ration
Applications
Interface to Central Office for:
•DAA
Modem
•FAX
Answering M achi ne
Terminal Equipm ent
ISSUE 1 April 1995
Ordering Informa tion
MH88400-1 14 Pin DIL Package MH88400-2 14 Pin DIL Package MH88400-3 14 Pin DIL Package
0°C to 70°C
Descript io n
The Mitel MH88400 Line Interface Circuit provides a complete audio and signalling link between audio equipment and central office. The functions provided by the MH88400 include 2-4 Wire conversion, loop seizure, external monitor phone switch hook status and ringing voltage and loop current detection. The device is fabricated as a thick film hybrid which incorporates various technologies for optimum circuit design, high voltage isolation and very high reliability.
Variants are provided to meet German (-1) and UK (-3) and general 600 (-2) line impedance (see section on Line Impedances).
Isolation Barrier
Transformer
Isolation
Opto-
TIP
RING
Active
Termination
TXIN
TF
RLS
PHS
Audio Input
Buffer
Input
Buffer
NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Isolation
Opto-
Isolation
Opto-
Isolation
Opto-
Isolation
Opto-
Isolation
Power Supply
Audio
Buffer
Logic Input
Buffer
Audio
Buffer
Loop
Ring &
Buffer
Switch Hook
Buffer
USER CONNECTIONS
VDD
AGND
VR
LC
VX
RVLC
SHK
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
2-11
Page 2
MH88400 Preliminary Information
VDD
AGND
LC
RVLC
SHK
VX VR
1 2 3 4 5
6 78
14
TIP
13
RLS
12
PHS
11
TF
10
TXIN RING
9
NC
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin # Name Description
1VDDPositive Power Su pp ly Voltage. +5V. 2AGNDAnal og Ground. 4-Wire Ground. Norm all y conne cted to System Ground, 3LC
4
RVLC
Loop Control (Input). A logic low activates internal circuitry whi ch provides a dc termination across Tip and Ring. Used for seizing the line and dial pulsing
Ring Voltage and Current Detect (Output). A logic low indicates that loop current is detected. The loop current can be due to the external monitor phone or the MH88400 in the off- hook mode. The RVLC outputs pulses when the external monit or phone is dial pulsing or when the MH88400 is dial pulses via the LC input. In addition, when the MH88400 is in the on-hook mode, a pulsing output indicates th at ringing voltag e is across the Tip and Ring leads; the pulsing outputs frequency is twice the ringing frequency.
5SHK
Switch Hook Detect (Output). This is an optional out put whi ch can be used with the PHS input and an external phone. When loop current flows from PHS to TIP, SHK
goes
to logic low.
6VXTransmit (Output). 4-Wire ground(AGND) referenced audi o output, biased at 2.5V.
Outputs for both off-hook and on-hook.
7VRRecei ve (In pu t). 4-Wire ground (A GND) referenced audio input , biased at 2.5V. LC
must be activated low and loop current must be flowing. 8NCNo Connection . This pin is not connected internally 9 RING Ring Lead. Connects to the “Ring” lead of the central office through a relay contact. The
central office “Tip” and “Ring” leads may be interchanged
10 TXIN Transmit (Input). Connects to the “Ring” lead of the central offi ce through a coupling
capacitor.
11 TF Tip Feed. Connects to the “Tip” lead of the central office through an internal resistor and
an optional external resistor.
12 PHS Monitor Phone S ense (Inpu t). This is an optional inp ut which can be used with the
output and an external phone. When loop current flows from PHS to TIP, SHK goes
SHK
to logic low.
13 RLS Ring Loop Sense (Input). Sense node for ringing voltage detector and the loop current
detector.
14 TIP Tip Lead. Connects to the “Tip” lead of the central office through an optional relay
contact. The central office “Tip” and “Ring” leads may be interchanged.
2-12
Page 3
Preliminary Information MH88400
Functional Description
The MH88400 Line Interface Circuit is a COIC (Central Office Interface Circuit) used to interface FAX’s Modems or user defined equipment to Central Office 2-Wire Analog Trunks.
Opto-Isolation
The isolation barrier is designed to meet regulatory requirements for a reinforced barrier of 3kVac. It provides full isolation of mains voltages up to 250V RMS and all telecom voltages. In order that this barrier is not bypassed a creepage/clearance distance of 6.4mm minimum must be maintained between wiring, pcb tracking, etc., connected to external circuitry on either side of the barrier. To make this requirement simpler, pins on the MH88400 connected to opposite sides of the barrier are on opposite sides of the package.
External Protection Circuit
To meet regulatory high voltage requirement, an external protection circuit is required. The protection circuit shown in Figure 3 (Clamp Diode D1) is recommended.
DC Loop Terminat ion
The DC loop termination c ircuitry provides the loop with an active DC load termination when a logic low is applied to the LC termination is simpler to a resistance of approximately 300 (loop current dependant). Internal optically isolat ed circuitry is used to switch the termination in and out the loop. This is used for both seizing the line as well as generating dial pulses.
(Loop Control) input. The
Supervision Features
The supervision circuitry is capable of detecting ringing voltage and loop current as well as the status of an optional external monitor phone. The RVLC (Ring Voltage Loop Current Detect) output provides a logic low when loop current due to the external monitor phone or due to the MH88400 being in the off-hook mode is detected.
In addition, when the MH88400 is in the on-hook mode, a pulsing out put indicates that ringing voltage is across the tip and ring leads; the pulsing output frequency is twice the ringing frequency. See Figure 3.
Ringing frequency may require external validation. An RC monostable is usually satisfactory for this purpose or this may also be achieved using software applications.
2-4 Wire Conversion
The 2-4 Wire conversion circuit converts the balanced full duplex signal at Tip and Ring of the central office line into a transmit ground referenced signal at VX (Transmit) of the MH88400. It also converts the receive ground referenced signal at VR (Receive) of the MH88400 into a balanced transmit signal at Tip and Ring of the central office line.
In full duplex transmission, the Tip-Ring signal consists of an audio signal from the central office as well as an audio signal due to the VR input. Consequently, both of these signals will appear at the VX output. The degree to which the 2-4 wire conversion circuit minimizes the contribution of the VR signal at the VX output is s pecified as transhybrid loss (THL).
A simple THL cancellation circuit as shown in figure 7 can be used for certain applications to give the required VX/VR signal separation. The MH88400 is then suitable to drive a COMBO 2 CODEC or a VLSI MODEM device.
Line Impedance
The MH88400 is suitable to drive a COMBO 2 CODEC or a VLSI modem device. The MH88400 provides a fixed Tip-Ring impedance which conforms to the following PTT requirements.
MH88400-1 Zin = 200 + 820 // 115nF
Germany FTZ MH88400-2 600 MH88400-3 Zin = 370 + 620 // 310nF
UK BSI
The RVLC outputs pulses when the external monitor phone is dial pulsing or when t he MH88400 is dial pulsing v ia the LC
mode.
2-13
Page 4
MH88400 Preliminary Information
Absolute Maximum Ratings * - All voltages are with respect to AGND unless otherwise specified.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units
1 DC Supply Voltage V 2 Storage Temperatu re T 3 DC Loop Vol tage V 4 Ringing Voltage V 5 Loop Current I
* Exceeding these values ma y cause perm anen t dama ge. Functi onal operati on und er these cond ition s is not implied.
DD
S
BAT
R
Loop
-0.3 6 V
-55 +80 °C
-100 +100 V
- 120 V
-90
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameters Sym Min Typ
1 DC Supply Voltages V 2 Operating Tem peratu re T 3 Ringing Voltage V
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C with nominal +
5V supplies and are for design aid only.
DD
OP
4.5 5.0 5. 5 V 070°C
R
Max Units Test Con di tio ns
75 V
RMS
V
=-48V
BAT
.
RMS
mA
Loop Electrical Characteristics*
Characteristics Sym Min Typ
1 Ringing Volta ge No Detect
Detect
VR
27 2 Ringing Frequency 15 68 Hz 3 On-Hook 2-wire Impedance 40k 1kHz 4 Operating Loop Current 10 80 mA 5 Operating Loop Resistance 4000 V 6 Off-Hook DC -1 & -2 Variants
Resistance
-3 Variant
310 160
350 300 250
400 7 Leakage Current (2-Wire to AGND) 10 µA100V 8 Leakage Current on Hook
(Tip to Ring)
9 DC Resistance during dialling
200
-1 variant
10 Dial Pulse Distortion ON
0+4
Off
* Loop Electrical Characteristics are over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated. ‡ Ty p ical figures are at 25 °C and are for desi gn aid only. Note: All of the above characteristi cs use a test circuit as per Figure 3.
Max Units Test Conditions
20 V
480 480 300 450
910µAV
RMS
V
RMS
Ω Ω Ω Ω
I
BAT
=20mA
I
Loop
=40mA
I
Loop
=40mA
I
Loop
=20mA
I
Loop
BAT
=20-40mA
Loop
220
ms
0+8+2
ms
=-48V, I
DC
=50V
Loop
=10mA
2-14
Page 5
Preliminary Information MH88400
DC Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics Sym Min Typ
1
Supply Current I
Max Units Test Co nditions
DD
15 mA VDD = 5.0V, I 2 Power Consumption PC 75 mW VDD = -5.0V,I 3 Low Level Output Voltage
RVLC SHK
4 Low Level Input Voltage 5
High level Output Voltage
High level Input Voltage High Level Input Current Low Level Input Current
† DC Electrical Characteristics are over Recomme nded Opera ting Conditio ns unless otherwise st ated. ‡ Ty p ical figures are at 25°C with nominal+ Note: See figu re 3a and 3b.
5V supplies and are for design aid only.
V
OL
V
OH
V
V
I
IH
I
IL
3.8
IL
3.5
IH
0.4 V
0.9
0.6 1
mΑµAV
I
= 1.0mA
V
OL
= 1.0mA
I
OH
V
V
= 5.0V
IH
= 0.0V
V
IL
AC Electrical Characteristics† - MH88400 All Variants
Characteristi cs Sym Min Typ
1 Input Impedance VR 47 k 2 Output Impedance at VX 3 Tr an sm it Gain (2-Wire to VX)
Max Units Test Conditions
5
-0.4
dB Input 0.5V at 1kHz off-
hook
Loop
Loop
=40mA
=40mA
4 Frequency Response Gain
(relative to Gain @ 1kHz)
5 Receive Gain (VR to 2-wire)
-2.4
-3.0
dB dB
dB Input 0.5V at 1kHz
3.5
6 Frequency Response Gain
(relative to Gain @ 1kHz)
0 0
dB dB
7 Signal Output Overload Level
at 2-Wire
-3.0
0.0
+2.0
at Vx
-3.0
0.0
+2.0
8 Tot al Harmonic Distort ion
at 2-wire
at VX
9 Power Supply Reject Ratio
at 2-wire
at VX
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise stated. ‡ Ty p ical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only. Note 1: All of the above characteristics use a test circuit as per Figure 3. Note 2: All of the above test conditions use a test source impedance which matches the device’s impedan ce. Note 3: dBm is referenced to 600Ω un less othe rw is e s tated. Note 4: THD is measured with a “ Wei gh t” fil ter.
THD
0.9
1.2
PSRR
35 10
dBm dBm dBm
dBm dBm dBm
% %
dB dB
300 Hz 3400 Hz
300 Hz 3400 Hz
THD <5% @ 1kHz I
=10-40mA
Loop
VDD=4.5V VDD=5.0V VDD=5.5V
VDD=4.5V VDD=5.0V VDD=5.5V
Input 0.5V at 1kHz DC loop = 1000 VDD=5.0V
Ripple 0.1V,1kHz on V
DD
2-15
Page 6
MH88400 Preliminary Information
AC Electrical Characteristics† - MH88400-1
Characteristics Sym Min Typ‡Max Units Test Conditions
1 2-Wire inpu t Impedance
Zin 900 @ 1kHz
(200 + 8 20 //115nF)
2 Retu rn Loss at 2-Wire
(200 + 8 20 //115nF)
3 Longit udi nal to Meta llic Balance 40
4 Idle Channel Noise
at 2-Wire
At VX
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise stated. ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only. Note 1: All of the above characteristics use a test circuit as per Figure 3. Note 2: All of the above test conditions use a test source impedance which matches the device’s impedance. Note 3: dBm is reference d to 600Ω un les s o t he rw is e s tated. Note 4: THD is measured with “Weight” filter.
RL 20
20 20
55 53
Nc
22 24 26
65 60 60
-84
-81
dB dB dB
dB dB dB
-78 dBmp dBmp
300-500Hz 500-2500Hz 2500-3400Hz
50-300Hz 300-1000Hz 1000-4000Hz
AC Electrical Characteristics† - MH88400-2
Characteristi cs Sym Min Typ
1 2-Wire Input Impedance -2 (600)ZIn 600 @ 1kHz
Max Units Test Conditions
2 Return Loss at 2-Wire
RL 20 24 dB 3 00-3400Hz
(Reference -2 =600) 3 Longitudinal to Metallic Balance 50 60 dB 300-3400Hz 4 Idle Channel Noise
at 2-Wire
at VX
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise stated. ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only.
Nc
-84
-81
-78 dBrnp dBrnp
AC Electrical Characteristics† - MH88400-3
Characteristics Sym Min Typ
1 2-Wire In put I mpe dance
Zin 700 @ 1kHz
(370 + 6 20 // 310nF)
2 Retu rn Loss at 2-Wire
RL 18 20 dB 200-2400Hz
(370 + 6 20 // 310nF) 3 Longit udi nal to Meta llic Balance 50 60 dB 300-3400Hz 4 Idle Channel Noise
at 2-Wire
at VX
Nc
-80
-80
Max Units Test Conditions
-70
-70
dBmp dBmp
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise stated. ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only. Note 1: All of the above characteristics use a test circuit as per Figure 3. Note 2: All of the above test conditions use a test source impedance which matches the device’s impedance. Note 3: dBm is reference d to 600Ω un les s o t he rw is e s tated. Note 4: THD i s m e asured wit h “we ig ht ” fi lte r.
2-16
Page 7
Preliminary Information MH88400
However, by adding external resistors to the VX output, the Transmit Gain can be reduced as shown in Figure 5. To limit the output current drawn, the minimum recomm ended resista nce to ground is 2k.
TIP-RING Drive Circuit
The audio input ground (AGND) referenced signal at VR, biased at 2.5V, is converted to a balanced output signal at Tip-Ring. 2-4 wire isolation is achieved through optical isolation. The LC
input is activated,
low, and loop current must be flowing.
TIP-RING Receive Circuit
The differential audio signal at Tip-Ring is converted to
a ground (AGND) referenced si gnal, bia sed at 2. 5V, at the VX output. 2-4 Wire isolation is achieved through a combination of optical isolation and transformerler isolation. The receive circuit operated with or without loop current and LC can be either high or lo w. Signal reception with no loop current can be used for on-hook reception of, for example, caller identificatio n signals.
Overall Transmit Gain =
-0.4 dB + 20log (R4 / (R4 + R3))
The output impedance of the VX output is about 5, therefore, with two external 1k resistors configured as per Figure 5, this will result in 6dB of attenuation for a total gai n of -6.4dB. Fo r correct gain, the MH88400 input impedance must match the line impe dance.
Receive G ain
Receive Gain (VR to Tip-Ring) is fixed as indicated in “AC Electric al Characteristics”. However, by adding a single external resistor in series with the VR input, the Receive Gain can be reduced.
Overall Receive Gain =
3.5dB + 20log (47k /(47k + Rext),
The input impedance of the VR input is 47kΩ, therefore, an external 100k resistor in series with this input will result in 9.9dB of attenuation for a total gain of - 6. 4d B.
Tra n smit Ga in
Transmit Gain (Tip-Ring to VX) is fixed as indicat ed in “AC Electrical Characteristics”.
14
13
TIP
D1
RING
NOTES:
Calls are set up and cleared in this mode by the external contro ll er. It turns on the loop via Loop Control, dialling by pulsing loop control (or via
DTMF tones) and clearing down by turning Loop Control off.
R1
11
C2
10
9
For correct gain, the MH88400 input impedance must match the line impedance.
TIP RLS
TF
TXIN
MH8840 0
RVLC
VX
VR
6
7
4
Audio Output
Audio Input
Ring Voltage & Loop Current Detect Output
3
RING
VDD
1
+5V
1) C1: 10µF, 6V Tantalum
2) C2: 0.1µF, 250V (Typical Value)
3) D1: 180VDC Foldback Diode, e.g. TISP4180, TISP5180
4) VX and VR are biased at 2.5V, therefo re, coupling capacit ors may be required depending on application.
5) VX and VR are biased at 2.5V, therefore, coupling capacitors may be required depending on application.
+
C1
LC
AGND
2
Loop Control Input
Figure 3 - Typical Applicati on Circuit
2-17
Page 8
MH88400 Preliminary Information
14
TIP
13
RLS
10
11
TF
TXIN
9
TIP
D1
RING
Line Relay Input
NOTES:
C2 must be 0.1µF for correct operation. R2 & C2 form a dummy ringer, where R2 is on the hybrid and C2 must be fitted by the customer. To inita te a manual call, lif t the hand set. The RVLC pin will indicate that the line as bee n seized by the monitor phone . The require d num ber is th en dia lled an d the conne ct ions esta b lish ed . Durin g thi s phase the Loop Con trol input should be turned ON to ensure that when the relay K1 is operated and the monitor phone removed from the line loop current is still maintained. On receipt of the correct progress tones the external cont roller should control the data transmissio n and clear down the call when it is compl et ed by turnin g the Loo p Control OFF. For applications in some countrie s such as Germany the MH88422 can not be used with an optional telephone but may still be used in a combined telephone/fax machine.
K1
R1
R2
C2
MH88400
RVLC
RING
VDD
1
+5V
5) D1: 180VDC Foldback Diode, e.g. TISP4180, TISP5180
6) VX and VR are biased at 2.5V, t he ref ore, coup ling capa cito r s may be required depending on application.
AGND
2
+
C1
6
VX
7
VR
4
3
LC
1) R1: 39,1/2W,5%, current limiting resistor for use in
Germany.
2) R2: 18k
3) C1: 10µF, 6V Ta n tal um
4) C2: 0.47µF, 10 0V
Audio Output
Audio Input
Ring Voltage & Loop
Current Detect Output
Loop Control Input
Figure 4 - Typical Application Circuit wi th Dum m y Ringer and Mo nitor P ho ne
TIP
D1
RING
RECEIVE GAIN:
Audio input to Tip-Ring =20log(R2/(R2+47K))+3.5dB =6.5dB
TRANSMIT GAIN: Tip-Ring to Audio Output =20log(R4(R3+R4))-0.4dB =-6.4dB
Note: The VX output gain has been reduced by 6dB (to -6.4dB) and the VR input gain has been reduced by 10dB (to -6.5dB) in this example.
Figure 5 - Typical Application Circui t for Gai n Adjustm en t
R1
C2
14
13
11
10
R4
R3
VX
VR
LC
6
1K
7
R2 100K
4
3
RING
MH88 400
RVLC
VDD
1
+5V
1) R1: 39,1/2W,5%,current limiting resistor for use in Germany
2) C1: 10µF, 6V Ta ntalum
3) C2: 0.1µF, 250V (Typi ca l Value)
4) D1: 180VDC Foldback Diode, e.g. TISP4180 , TISP518 0
5) VX and VR are biased at 2.5V, therefore, coupling capacitors
6) (R3+R4) should be > 2k to prevent overload.
AGND
2
+
C1
may be required depending on application.
TIP
RLS
TF
TXIN
9
1K
Audio Output
Audio Input
Ring Voltage & Loop
Current Detect Outpu t
Loop Control Input
2-18
Page 9
Preliminary Information MH88400
R4
1K
R3
VX
VR
LC
6
L1
C5
4.7m H
22nF
C3
7
0.1µ F
4
Ring Voltage & Loop
Current Detect Outpu t
3
Audio Output
Audio Input
Loop Control Input
TIP
RING
D1
Meter Pulse
Detector
R1 1K
C2
10
14
13
RING
+5V
MH884 00
VDD
1
RVLC
AGND
2
+
C1
TIP
RLS
11
TF
TXIN
9
Note:
Meter pulses at high frequency (16kHz or 12kHz) and high level (10V RMS) are used in some countries. The VX amplifier ha s a low pass filt er whi ch atte nuate s by typical l y 15dB at 16kHz. If this proves insufficient for specific applications, an LC notch is recommended. This should provide a further 20dB of re jection at 16 of 12kHz with only 0 .5dB of loss at 3.4kHz (aft er allowing for the overal l 6dB loss caused by R3, R4).
Figure 6 - Typical Application Circui t with M eter Puls e Filter and Coup ling Ca paci tors
560pF
5%
68k
1%
-
A1
+
From
VR
10nF
5%
68k
1%
62k
1%
1) R1: 39,1/2W,5%, current limiting resistor for use in Germany.
2) C1: 10µF, 6V Tantalum
3) C2: 0.1µF, 250V
4) D1: 180VDC Foldback Di ode, e.g. TISP4180, TISP5180.
5) L1: 4.7mH 5%, eg, Siemens B78108-S
6) C5: 22nF 5% for 16kHz 39nF for 1 2kHz
100k
1%
-
A1
VX Out
+
100k
From
VX
Note:
Amplifier A1 provid es a frequ ency equ iva lent to the VX path in the MH8840 0. This provides the correct phase/amplitude response to enable cancellation to take place in amplifier A2. Typical THL figures of 15-20dB can be achieved with the values and tolerances shown. The VR input should be driven from a low impedance <
This circuit will function correctly for all variant s provided the terminat ion impeda nce of the external line at the 2W connection is equal to the characteristics impedance of the MH88400. If it is desired to operate with impedances differe nt from the MH884 00 imped ance s, the frequency compensation networks around A1 must be filtered. Because of the wide variety of impedances which are in typical use it is not possible to specify the required values.
100nF
100k
1%
600R.
Figure 7 -Transhybrid Loss (THL) Cancel la tion Circu it
10pF
100k
0V
2-19
Page 10
MH88400 Preliminary Information
L1
TIP
C3
RING
Notes:
1) C1: 10µF, 6V Tanta lum
2) C2: 0.1µF, 250V
3) D1: 180VDC Foldback Diode, e.g. TISP4180, TISP5180
4) C3: 4.7nF; C4: 1.0nF Ceramic 10%
5) L1, L2: 1mH 5%, eg, Siemens B78108-S1105-J
D1
L2
C4
C2
14
13
11
10
VX
VR
LC
6
7
4
3
Audio Output
Audio Input
Ring Voltage & Loop
Current Detect Output
Loop Control Input
RING
MH88400
VDD 1
+5V
RVLC
AGND
2
+
C1
TIP
RLS
TF
TXIN
9
Figure 8 - Typical Application Circu it showi ng Nois e Filter Netwo rk for Outb and noise red uction
0.90 Typ
(22.9 Typ)
(1.3 Typ)
*0.05 Typ
0.12 Min 0. 20 Ma x (3.0 Min 5.1 Max)
Notes:
1) Not to scale
2) Dimensions in inches).
3) (Dimensions in millimetres). *Dim en si on s to ce nt re of pi n.
*0.11 Typ
(2.9 Typ)
1.50 Max
(38.0 Max)
0.20 ± 0.005 (0.5 ± 0.12)
1.05 Max
(26.7 Max)
0.35 Max (8.9 Max)
*0.200 ± 0.005
(5.08 ± 0.12)
2-20
Figure 9 - Mechanical Data for 14 Pin DIL Hybrid
Loading...