•Isolation circuitry conforms to international PTT
requirements
•Transformerless 2-4 W ire conversi on
•Loop star t oper ation
•Pulse and DT MF operati on
•Accommo date s extern al mo nitor ph one
•Line state dete ction out put s:
-loop current/ringing outputs
-monitor phon e sw itch h ook
•Single +5 V ope ration
Applications
Interface to Central Office for:
•DAA
•Modem
•FAX
•Answering M achi ne
•Terminal Equipm ent
ISSUE 1April 1995
Ordering Informa tion
MH88400-114 Pin DIL Package
MH88400-214 Pin DIL Package
MH88400-314 Pin DIL Package
0°C to 70°C
Descript io n
The Mitel MH88400 Line Interface Circuit provides a
complete audio and signalling link between audio
equipment and central office. The functions provided
by the MH88400 include 2-4 Wire conversion, loop
seizure, external monitor phone switch hook status
and ringing voltage and loop current detection. The
device is fabricated as a thick film hybrid which
incorporates various technologies for optimum circuit
design, high voltage isolation and very high
reliability.
Variants are provided to meet German (-1) and UK
(-3) and general 600Ω (-2) line impedance (see
section on Line Impedances).
Isolation Barrier
Transformer
Isolation
Opto-
TIP
RING
Active
Termination
TXIN
TF
RLS
PHS
Audio Input
Buffer
Input
Buffer
NETWORK CONNECTIONS
Isolation
Opto-
Isolation
Opto-
Isolation
Opto-
Isolation
Opto-
Isolation
Power
Supply
Audio
Buffer
Logic Input
Buffer
Audio
Buffer
Loop
Ring &
Buffer
Switch Hook
Buffer
USER CONNECTIONS
VDD
AGND
VR
LC
VX
RVLC
SHK
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
2-11
Page 2
MH88400 Preliminary Information
VDD
AGND
LC
RVLC
SHK
VX
VR
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
14
TIP
13
RLS
12
PHS
11
TF
10
TXIN
RING
9
NC
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin #NameDescription
1VDDPositive Power Su pp ly Voltage. +5V.
2AGNDAnal og Ground. 4-Wire Ground. Norm all y conne cted to System Ground,
3LC
4
RVLC
Loop Control (Input). A logic low activates internal circuitry whi ch provides a dc
termination across Tip and Ring. Used for seizing the line and dial pulsing
Ring Voltage and Current Detect (Output). A logic low indicates that loop current is
detected. The loop current can be due to the external monitor phone or the MH88400 in
the off- hook mode. The RVLC outputs pulses when the external monit or phone is dial
pulsing or when the MH88400 is dial pulses via the LC input. In addition, when the
MH88400 is in the on-hook mode, a pulsing output indicates th at ringing voltag e is
across the Tip and Ring leads; the pulsing outputs frequency is twice the ringing
frequency.
5SHK
Switch Hook Detect (Output). This is an optional out put whi ch can be used with the
PHS input and an external phone. When loop current flows from PHS to TIP, SHK
goes
to logic low.
6VXTransmit (Output). 4-Wire ground(AGND) referenced audi o output, biased at 2.5V.
Outputs for both off-hook and on-hook.
7VRRecei ve (In pu t). 4-Wire ground (A GND) referenced audio input , biased at 2.5V. LC
must be activated low and loop current must be flowing.
8NCNo Connection . This pin is not connected internally
9RINGRing Lead. Connects to the “Ring” lead of the central office through a relay contact. The
central office “Tip” and “Ring” leads may be interchanged
10TXINTransmit (Input). Connects to the “Ring” lead of the central offi ce through a coupling
capacitor.
11TFTip Feed. Connects to the “Tip” lead of the central office through an internal resistor and
an optional external resistor.
12PHSMonitor Phone S ense (Inpu t). This is an optional inp ut which can be used with the
output and an external phone. When loop current flows from PHS to TIP, SHK goes
SHK
to logic low.
13RLSRing Loop Sense (Input). Sense node for ringing voltage detector and the loop current
detector.
14TIPTip Lead. Connects to the “Tip” lead of the central office through an optional relay
contact. The central office “Tip” and “Ring” leads may be interchanged.
2-12
Page 3
Preliminary InformationMH88400
Functional Description
The MH88400 Line Interface Circuit is a COIC
(Central Office Interface Circuit) used to interface
FAX’s Modems or user defined equipment to
Central Office 2-Wire Analog Trunks.
Opto-Isolation
The isolation barrier is designed to meet regulatory
requirements for a reinforced barrier of 3kVac. It
provides full isolation of mains voltages up to 250V
RMS and all telecom voltages. In order that this
barrier is not bypassed a creepage/clearance
distance of 6.4mm minimum must be maintained
between wiring, pcb tracking, etc., connected to
external circuitry on either side of the barrier. To
make this requirement simpler, pins on the
MH88400 connected to opposite sides of the
barrier are on opposite sides of the package.
External Protection Circuit
To meet regulatory high voltage requirement, an
external protection circuit is required. The
protection circuit shown in Figure 3 (Clamp Diode
D1) is recommended.
DC Loop Terminat ion
The DC loop termination c ircuitry provides the loop
with an active DC load termination when a logic low
is applied to the LC
termination is simpler to a resistance of
approximately 300Ω (loop current dependant).
Internal optically isolat ed circuitry is used to switch
the termination in and out the loop. This is used for
both seizing the line as well as generating dial
pulses.
(Loop Control) input. The
Supervision Features
The supervision circuitry is capable of detecting
ringing voltage and loop current as well as the
status of an optional external monitor phone. The
RVLC (Ring Voltage Loop Current Detect) output
provides a logic low when loop current due to the
external monitor phone or due to the MH88400
being in the off-hook mode is detected.
In addition, when the MH88400 is in the on-hook
mode, a pulsing out put indicates that ringing voltage
is across the tip and ring leads; the pulsing output
frequency is twice the ringing frequency. See
Figure 3.
Ringing frequency may require external validation.
An RC monostable is usually satisfactory for this
purpose or this may also be achieved using software
applications.
2-4 Wire Conversion
The 2-4 Wire conversion circuit converts the
balanced full duplex signal at Tip and Ring of the
central office line into a transmit ground referenced
signal at VX (Transmit) of the MH88400. It also
converts the receive ground referenced signal at VR
(Receive) of the MH88400 into a balanced transmit
signal at Tip and Ring of the central office line.
In full duplex transmission, the Tip-Ring signal
consists of an audio signal from the central office as
well as an audio signal due to the VR input.
Consequently, both of these signals will appear at the
VX output. The degree to which the 2-4 wire
conversion circuit minimizes the contribution of the
VR signal at the VX output is s pecified as transhybrid
loss (THL).
A simple THL cancellation circuit as shown in figure 7
can be used for certain applications to give the
required VX/VR signal separation. The MH88400 is
then suitable to drive a COMBO 2 CODEC or a VLSI
MODEM device.
Line Impedance
The MH88400 is suitable to drive a COMBO 2
CODEC or a VLSI modem device. The MH88400
provides a fixed Tip-Ring impedance which conforms
to the following PTT requirements.
400
7Leakage Current (2-Wire to AGND)10µA100V
8Leakage Current on Hook
(Tip to Ring)
9DC Resistance during dialling
200
-1 variant
10Dial Pulse Distortion ON
0+4
Off
* Loop Electrical Characteristics are over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.
‡ Ty p ical figures are at 25 °C and are for desi gn aid only.
Note: All of the above characteristi cs use a test circuit as per Figure 3.
MaxUnitsTest Conditions
20V
480
480
300
450
910µAV
RMS
V
RMS
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
ΩI
BAT
=20mA
I
Loop
=40mA
I
Loop
=40mA
I
Loop
=20mA
I
Loop
BAT
=20-40mA
Loop
220
ms
0+8+2
ms
=-48V, I
DC
=50V
Loop
=10mA
2-14
Page 5
Preliminary InformationMH88400
DC Electrical Characteristics
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp
1
Supply Current I
†
‡
MaxUnitsTest Co nditions
DD
15mAVDD = 5.0V, I
2Power Consumption PC75mWVDD = -5.0V,I
3Low Level Output Voltage
RVLC
SHK
4Low Level Input Voltage
5
High level Output Voltage
High level Input Voltage
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
† DC Electrical Characteristics are over Recomme nded Opera ting Conditio ns unless otherwise st ated.
‡ Ty p ical figures are at 25°C with nominal+
Note: See figu re 3a and 3b.
5V supplies and are for design aid only.
V
OL
V
OH
V
V
I
IH
I
IL
3.8
IL
3.5
IH
0.4V
0.9
0.6
1
mΑµAV
I
= 1.0mA
V
OL
= 1.0mA
I
OH
V
V
= 5.0V
IH
= 0.0V
V
IL
AC Electrical Characteristics† - MH88400 All Variants
Characteristi csSymMinTyp
1Input Impedance VR47kΩ
2Output Impedance at VX
3Tr an sm it Gain (2-Wire to VX)
‡
MaxUnitsTest Conditions
5Ω
-0.4
dBInput 0.5V at 1kHz off-
hook
Loop
Loop
=40mA
=40mA
4Frequency Response Gain
(relative to Gain @ 1kHz)
5Receive Gain (VR to 2-wire)
-2.4
-3.0
dB
dB
dBInput 0.5V at 1kHz
3.5
6Frequency Response Gain
(relative to Gain @ 1kHz)
0
0
dB
dB
7Signal Output Overload Level
at 2-Wire
-3.0
0.0
+2.0
at Vx
-3.0
0.0
+2.0
8Tot al Harmonic Distort ion
at 2-wire
at VX
9Power Supply Reject Ratio
at 2-wire
at VX
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise stated.
‡ Ty p ical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only.
Note 1: All of the above characteristics use a test circuit as per Figure 3.
Note 2: All of the above test conditions use a test source impedance which matches the device’s impedan ce.
Note 3: dBm is referenced to 600Ω un less othe rw is e s tated.
Note 4: THD is measured with a “ Wei gh t” fil ter.
THD
0.9
1.2
PSRR
35
10
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
%
%
dB
dB
300 Hz
3400 Hz
300 Hz
3400 Hz
THD <5% @ 1kHz
I
=10-40mA
Loop
VDD=4.5V
VDD=5.0V
VDD=5.5V
VDD=4.5V
VDD=5.0V
VDD=5.5V
Input 0.5V at 1kHz
DC loop = 1000Ω
VDD=5.0V
Ripple 0.1V,1kHz on
V
DD
2-15
Page 6
MH88400 Preliminary Information
AC Electrical Characteristics† - MH88400-1
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp‡MaxUnitsTest Conditions
12-Wire inpu t Impedance
Zin900Ω@ 1kHz
(200Ω + 8 20 Ω //115nF)
2Retu rn Loss at 2-Wire
(200Ω + 8 20 Ω //115nF)
3Longit udi nal to Meta llic Balance40
4Idle Channel Noise
at 2-Wire
At VX
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise stated.
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only.
Note 1: All of the above characteristics use a test circuit as per Figure 3.
Note 2: All of the above test conditions use a test source impedance which matches the device’s impedance.
Note 3: dBm is reference d to 600Ω un les s o t he rw is e s tated.
Note 4: THD is measured with “Weight” filter.
RL20
20
20
55
53
Nc
22
24
26
65
60
60
-84
-81
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
-78dBmp
dBmp
300-500Hz
500-2500Hz
2500-3400Hz
50-300Hz
300-1000Hz
1000-4000Hz
AC Electrical Characteristics† - MH88400-2
‡
Characteristi csSymMinTyp
12-Wire Input Impedance -2 (600Ω)ZIn600Ω @ 1kHz
MaxUnitsTest Conditions
2Return Loss at 2-Wire
RL2024dB3 00-3400Hz
(Reference -2 =600Ω)
3Longitudinal to Metallic Balance5060dB300-3400Hz
4Idle Channel Noise
at 2-Wire
at VX
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise stated.
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only.
Nc
-84
-81
-78dBrnp
dBrnp
AC Electrical Characteristics† - MH88400-3
‡
CharacteristicsSymMinTyp
12-Wire In put I mpe dance
Zin700Ω@ 1kHz
(370Ω + 6 20 Ω // 310nF)
2Retu rn Loss at 2-Wire
RL1820dB200-2400Hz
(370Ω + 6 20 Ω // 310nF)
3Longit udi nal to Meta llic Balance5060dB300-3400Hz
4Idle Channel Noise
at 2-Wire
at VX
Nc
-80
-80
MaxUnitsTest Conditions
-70
-70
dBmp
dBmp
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise stated.
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only.
Note 1: All of the above characteristics use a test circuit as per Figure 3.
Note 2: All of the above test conditions use a test source impedance which matches the device’s impedance.
Note 3: dBm is reference d to 600Ω un les s o t he rw is e s tated.
Note 4: THD i s m e asured wit h “we ig ht ” fi lte r.
2-16
Page 7
Preliminary InformationMH88400
However, by adding external resistors to the VX
output, the Transmit Gain can be reduced as shown in
Figure 5. To limit the output current drawn, the
minimum recomm ended resista nce to ground is 2kΩ.
TIP-RING Drive Circuit
The audio input ground (AGND) referenced signal at
VR, biased at 2.5V, is converted to a balanced output
signal at Tip-Ring. 2-4 wire isolation is achieved
through optical isolation. The LC
input is activated,
low, and loop current must be flowing.
TIP-RING Receive Circuit
The differential audio signal at Tip-Ring is converted to
a ground (AGND) referenced si gnal, bia sed at 2. 5V, at
the VX output. 2-4 Wire isolation is achieved through a
combination of optical isolation and transformerler
isolation. The receive circuit operated with or without
loop current and LC can be either high or lo w. Signal
reception with no loop current can be used for on-hook
reception of, for example, caller identificatio n signals.
Overall Transmit Gain =
-0.4 dB + 20log (R4 / (R4 + R3))
The output impedance of the VX output is about 5Ω,
therefore, with two external 1kΩ resistors configured
as per Figure 5, this will result in 6dB of attenuation for
a total gai n of -6.4dB. Fo r correct gain, the MH88400
input impedance must match the line impe dance.
Receive G ain
Receive Gain (VR to Tip-Ring) is fixed as indicated in
“AC Electric al Characteristics”. However, by adding a
single external resistor in series with the VR input,
the Receive Gain can be reduced.
Overall Receive Gain =
3.5dB + 20log (47kΩ /(47kΩ + Rext),
The input impedance of the VR input is 47kΩ,
therefore, an external 100kΩ resistor in series with
this input will result in 9.9dB of attenuation for a total
gain of - 6. 4d B.
Tra n smit Ga in
Transmit Gain (Tip-Ring to VX) is fixed as indicat ed in
“AC Electrical Characteristics”.
14
13
TIP
D1
RING
NOTES:
Calls are set up and cleared in this mode by the
external contro ll er. It turns on the loop via Loop
Control, dialling by pulsing loop control (or via
DTMF tones) and clearing down by turning Loop
Control off.
R1
11
C2
10
9
For correct gain, the MH88400 input impedance
must match the line impedance.
TIP
RLS
TF
TXIN
MH8840 0
RVLC
VX
VR
6
7
4
Audio Output
Audio Input
Ring Voltage & Loop
Current Detect Output
3
RING
VDD
1
+5V
1) C1: 10µF, 6V Tantalum
2) C2: 0.1µF, 250V (Typical Value)
3) D1: 180VDC Foldback Diode, e.g. TISP4180, TISP5180
4) VX and VR are biased at 2.5V, therefo re, coupling capacit ors
may be required depending on application.
5) VX and VR are biased at 2.5V, therefore, coupling capacitors
may be required depending on application.
+
C1
LC
AGND
2
Loop Control Input
Figure 3 - Typical Applicati on Circuit
2-17
Page 8
MH88400 Preliminary Information
14
TIP
13
RLS
10
11
TF
TXIN
9
TIP
D1
RING
Line
Relay
Input
NOTES:
C2 must be 0.1µF for correct operation. R2 & C2 form a dummy ringer, where R2 is on the hybrid and C2 must be fitted by
the customer. To inita te a manual call, lif t the hand set. The RVLC pin will indicate that the line as bee n seized by the
monitor phone . The require d num ber is th en dia lled an d the conne ct ions esta b lish ed . Durin g thi s phase the Loop Con trol
input should be turned ON to ensure that when the relay K1 is operated and the monitor phone removed from the line loop
current is still maintained. On receipt of the correct progress tones the external cont roller should control the data transmissio n
and clear down the call when it is compl et ed by turnin g the Loo p Control OFF. For applications in some countrie s such as
Germany the MH88422 can not be used with an optional telephone but may still be used in a combined telephone/fax machine.
K1
R1
R2
C2
MH88400
RVLC
RING
VDD
1
+5V
5) D1: 180VDC Foldback Diode, e.g. TISP4180, TISP5180
6) VX and VR are biased at 2.5V, t he ref ore, coup ling capa cito r s
may be required depending on application.
AGND
2
+
C1
6
VX
7
VR
4
3
LC
1) R1: 39Ω,1/2W,5%, current
limiting resistor for use in
Germany.
2) R2: 18kΩ
3) C1: 10µF, 6V Ta n tal um
4) C2: 0.47µF, 10 0V
Audio Output
Audio Input
Ring Voltage & Loop
Current Detect Output
Loop Control Input
Figure 4 - Typical Application Circuit wi th Dum m y Ringer and Mo nitor P ho ne
TIP
D1
RING
RECEIVE GAIN:
Audio input to Tip-Ring
=20log(R2/(R2+47K))+3.5dB
=6.5dB
TRANSMIT GAIN:
Tip-Ring to Audio Output
=20log(R4(R3+R4))-0.4dB
=-6.4dB
Note:
The VX output gain has been reduced by 6dB
(to -6.4dB) and the VR input gain has been
reduced by 10dB (to -6.5dB) in this example.
Figure 5 - Typical Application Circui t for Gai n Adjustm en t
R1
C2
14
13
11
10
R4
R3
VX
VR
LC
6
1K
7
R2
100K
4
3
RING
MH88 400
RVLC
VDD
1
+5V
1) R1: 39Ω,1/2W,5%,current limiting resistor for use in Germany
2) C1: 10µF, 6V Ta ntalum
3) C2: 0.1µF, 250V (Typi ca l Value)
4) D1: 180VDC Foldback Diode, e.g. TISP4180 , TISP518 0
5) VX and VR are biased at 2.5V, therefore, coupling capacitors
6) (R3+R4) should be > 2kΩ to prevent overload.
AGND
2
+
C1
may be required depending on application.
TIP
RLS
TF
TXIN
9
1K
Audio Output
Audio Input
Ring Voltage & Loop
Current Detect Outpu t
Loop Control Input
2-18
Page 9
Preliminary InformationMH88400
R4
1K
R3
VX
VR
LC
6
L1
C5
4.7m H
22nF
C3
7
0.1µ F
4
Ring Voltage & Loop
Current Detect Outpu t
3
Audio Output
Audio Input
Loop Control Input
TIP
RING
D1
Meter
Pulse
Detector
R1
1K
C2
10
14
13
RING
+5V
MH884 00
VDD
1
RVLC
AGND
2
+
C1
TIP
RLS
11
TF
TXIN
9
Note:
Meter pulses at high frequency (16kHz or 12kHz) and high
level (10V RMS) are used in some countries. The VX
amplifier ha s a low pass filt er whi ch atte nuate s by typical l y
15dB at 16kHz. If this proves insufficient for specific applications,
an LC notch is recommended. This should provide
a further 20dB of re jection at 16 of 12kHz with only 0 .5dB of loss
at 3.4kHz (aft er allowing for the overal l 6dB loss caused
by R3, R4).
Figure 6 - Typical Application Circui t with M eter Puls e Filter and Coup ling Ca paci tors
560pF
5%
68k
1%
-
A1
+
From
VR
10nF
5%
68k
1%
62k
1%
1) R1: 39Ω,1/2W,5%, current
limiting resistor for use in Germany.
2) C1: 10µF, 6V Tantalum
3) C2: 0.1µF, 250V
4) D1: 180VDC Foldback Di ode,
e.g. TISP4180, TISP5180.
5) L1: 4.7mH 5%, eg, Siemens B78108-S
6) C5: 22nF 5% for 16kHz 39nF for 1 2kHz
100k
1%
-
A1
VX Out
+
100k
From
VX
Note:
Amplifier A1 provid es a frequ ency equ iva lent to the VX path in the MH8840 0. This
provides the correct phase/amplitude response to enable cancellation to take place in
amplifier A2. Typical THL figures of 15-20dB can be achieved with the values and tolerances
shown. The VR input should be driven from a low impedance <
This circuit will function correctly for all variant s provided the terminat ion impeda nce of the
external line at the 2W connection is equal to the characteristics impedance of the MH88400.
If it is desired to operate with impedances differe nt from the MH884 00 imped ance s, the
frequency compensation networks around A1 must be filtered. Because of the wide variety
of impedances which are in typical use it is not possible to specify the required values.
100nF
100k
1%
600R.
Figure 7 -Transhybrid Loss (THL) Cancel la tion Circu it
10pF
100k
0V
2-19
Page 10
MH88400 Preliminary Information
L1
TIP
C3
RING
Notes:
1) C1: 10µF, 6V Tanta lum
2) C2: 0.1µF, 250V
3) D1: 180VDC Foldback Diode, e.g. TISP4180, TISP5180
4) C3: 4.7nF; C4: 1.0nF Ceramic 10%
5) L1, L2: 1mH 5%, eg, Siemens B78108-S1105-J
D1
L2
C4
C2
14
13
11
10
VX
VR
LC
6
7
4
3
Audio Output
Audio Input
Ring Voltage & Loop
Current Detect Output
Loop Control Input
RING
MH88400
VDD
1
+5V
RVLC
AGND
2
+
C1
TIP
RLS
TF
TXIN
9
Figure 8 - Typical Application Circu it showi ng Nois e Filter Netwo rk for Outb and noise red uction
0.90 Typ
(22.9 Typ)
(1.3 Typ)
*0.05 Typ
0.12 Min 0. 20 Ma x
(3.0 Min 5.1 Max)
Notes:
1) Not to scale
2) Dimensions in inches).
3) (Dimensions in millimetres).
*Dim en si on s to ce nt re of pi n.
*0.11 Typ
(2.9 Typ)
1.50 Max
(38.0 Max)
0.20 ± 0.005
(0.5 ± 0.12)
1.05 Max
(26.7 Max)
0.35 Max
(8.9 Max)
*0.200 ± 0.005
(5.08 ± 0.12)
2-20
Figure 9 - Mechanical Data for 14 Pin DIL Hybrid
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