The FLC10 series have been developed especially for high powercapacitance dischargeoperation. The main applications are gas lighter or
ignitor such as :
cookers / gas boilers / gas hobs...
It uses a high performance planar diffused technology adapted to high temperature and rugged
environmental conditions.
Th : Thyristor for switching operation.
Z : Zener diode to set the thresholdvoltage.
D : Diodefor reverseconduction.
R :2kΩresistor.
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
pin 2
Z
Th
D
R
pin 1/3 (*)
(*)Pin1 and Pin3 must be shorted together in
the application circuit layout.
Jun 2000 - Ed: 5D
1/7
Page 2
FLC10-200H
ABSOLUTE RATINGS (limiting values)
SymbolParameterValueUnit
I
TRM
I
FRM
dI/dt
Tstg
Tj
Repetitive surge peak on state current for thyristor
-30°C ≤ T
amb
≤ 120°C
Repetitive surge peak on state current for diode
-30°C ≤ T
amb
≤ 120°C
Critical rate of rise time on state current -30°C ≤ T
Storage junction temperature range
Maximum junction temperature
amb
tp =10µs
( note 1)
≤ 120°C
240A
200A/µs
- 40 to + 150
+ 125
ToperOperating temperature range-30 + 120°C
T
L
Note 1: Test current waveform
Maximum lead temperature for soldering during 10s260°C
10µs
200ms
°C
THERMAL RESISTANCE
SymbolParameterValueUnit
Rth(j-a)Thermal resistance junction to ambient100°C/W
On-state voltage
Diode forward voltagedrop
Breakover current
Leakage current
Temperature coefficient for V
BO
V
BO
V
RM
I
I
F
V
T
I
RM
I
BO
I
V
F
T
DIODE (D) PARAMETER
SymbolTest ConditionsValueUnit
V
F
IF=2Atp≤500µsTj=25°CMax.1.7V
THYRISTOR (Th) and ZENER (Z) PARAMETERS
V
SymbolTest conditionsMinTypMaxUnit
I
RM
VRM= 200 VTj =25°C10µA
Tj = 125°C100µA
V
BO
I
BO
V
T
at I
at V
BO
BO
Tj =25°C200225250V
Tj =25°C0.5mA
IT=2Atp≤500µsTj=25°C1.7V
αT0.3V/°C
Fig.1: Relative variation of breakover current
versus junctiontemperature.
k = I (Tj) / I (25°C)BOBO
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-20020406080100
Tj (°C)
3/7
Page 4
FLC10-200H
Fig. 2: BASIC APPLICATION
RsDs
AC
Ic
Ic
t
c
Th
Z
MAINS
The applications of the lighter using the capacitance discharge topology operate in 2phases :
PHASE 1
The energy coming from the mains is stored into
thecapacitorC.Forthat, theACvoltageis rectified
by the diode Ds.
COMPONENT CHOICE
D
R
PHASE 2
At the end of the phase 1, the voltage across the
capacitor C reaches the avalanche threshold of
the zener. Thena current flowsthrough the gate of
the thyristor Th which fires.
The firing of the thyristor causes an alternating
current to flow through the capacitor C.
The positive parts of this current flow through C,
Th and the primary of the HV transformer.
The negative parts of the current flow through C,
D and t he primaty of the HV transformer.
RS RESISTOR CALCULATION
The Rs resistor allows, in addition with th e capacitor C, to adjust the spark frequency and to limi t the
current from themains. Itsvalue shall allow the thyristor Th tofireeven in worst case conditions. Inthis
borderline case, thesystem must fire with the lowest value of RMS mains voltage whilethe breakdown
voltage and current of the FLC are at the maximum.
The maximumRs value is equal to :
Rs
max
(min.)[max .(.())]
ACBOamb
=
−+−2125α
kI
.*
BO
VVTT
* : see fig 1
4/7
Page 5
Fig. 3 : Spark frequency versus Rs and C
FLC10-200H
F (Hz)
20
10
5
3
2
1
4.76.8101215182227 30
The couple Rs/C can be chosen with the previous
curve. Keep in mind the Rs maximum limit for
which the system would not work when the AC
Vac=220Vrms,Vbo=225V,Tamb=25°C
C=0.47
C=0.47
µ
µ
F
F
C=1
C=1
µ
µ
F
F
µ
µ
F
F
C=3.3
Ω
Rs (k )
C=2.7
µ
F
C=2.2
µ
F
C=1.5
C=1.5
µ
F
mains is minimum. The next curve shows the behavior with Rs=15kΩ and C=1µF.
Fig. 4: Voltage across the capacitance with Rs = 15kΩ,C=1µF and VBO= 225V.
5/7
Page 6
FLC10-200H
PEAK CURRENT LIMIT
This co mponen t i s des igned t owiths tan d
I
= 240A for a pulse duration of 10µsforan
TRM
ambient temperature of120°C inrepetitivesurge
(see note 1, page 2).
Fig. 5: Peak current limit versus pulse duration.
I(A)
TRM
300
280
260
240
220
200
The curv e of peak current v ers us th e pulse
duration allows us t o verify if the application
is w ithin the FLC operating limit.
Tj max :120°C
180
681012
tp (µs)
POWER LOSSES (For 10µs, see note1)
To evaluate the power losses, please use the following equations :
For the thyristor : P = 1.18 x I
For the diode : P = 0.67 x I
Information furnishedis believedtobe accurate andreliable. However,STMicroelectronicsassumes no responsibilityfor theconsequences of
use ofsuch informationnor forany infringementof patentsor otherrights ofthird partieswhich mayresult fromits use. Nolicense isgranted by
implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to
change without notice.This publication supersedes and replacesall information previously supplied.
STMicroelectronics products are not authorized foruse as critical components in life supportdevices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
Australia - Brazil -China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia
FLC10-200HIPAK0.350g75Tube
The ST logoisa registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
2000STMicroelectronics - Printed inItaly -All rights reserved.
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
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