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Preface MN/MBT4000B.IOM
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Preface MN/MBT4000B.IOM
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This manual provides installation and operation information for the Comtech EF Data
MBT-4000B, Multi-Band Transceiver System. This is a technical document intended for
earth station engineers, technicians, and operators responsible for the operation and
maintenance of the MBT-4000B, Multi-Band Transceiver System.
CONVENTIONS AND REFERENCES
CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
Indicates information critical for proper equipment function.
IMPORTANT
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury. CAUTION may also be used to indicate other unsafe practices or risks of
property damage.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in
WARNING
death or serious injury.
METRIC CONVERSION
Metric conversion information is located on the inside back cover of this manual. This
information is provided to assist the operator in cross-referencing non-Metric to Metric
conversions.
TRADEMARKS
All product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective companies and are hereby acknowledged.
RECOMMENDED STANDARD DESIGNATIONS
Recommended Standard (RS) Designations are equivalent to the designation of the
Electronic Industries Association (EIA). Reference to only one designator is used in the
document
REPORTING COMMENTS OR SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING THIS MANUAL
Comments and suggestions regarding the content and design of this manual will be
appreciated. To submit comments, please contact the Comtech EF Data Customer
Support Department.
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Preface MN/MBT4000B.IOM
EMC COMPLIANCE
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference that
requires the user to take adequate protection measures.
EN55022 COMPLIANCE
This equipment meets the radio disturbance characteristic specifications for information
technology equipment as defined in EN55022.
EN50082-1 COMPLIANCE
This equipment meets the electromagnetic compatibility/generic immunity standard as
defined in EN50082-1.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference; in which case, users are required to correct the interference at their
own expense.
Note: To ensure compliance, properly shielded cables for DATA I/O shall be used. More
specifically, these cables shall be shielded from end to end, ensuring a continuous shield.
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SAFETY COMPLIANCE
EN 60950
Applicable testing is routinely performed as a condition of manufacturing on all units to
ensure compliance with safety requirements of EN60950.
This equipment meets the Safety of Information Technology Equipment specification as
defined in EN60950.
LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVE (LVD)
The following information is applicable for the European Low Voltage Directive
(EN60950):
<HAR> Type of power cord required for use in the European Community.
!
CAUTION: Double-pole/Neutral Fusing.
ACHTUNG: Zweipolige bzw. Neutralleiter-Sicherung.
International Symbols:
Symbol Definition Symbol Definition
Alternating Current.
Fuse.
Protective Earth.
Chassis Ground.
Note: For additional symbols, refer to “Cautions” listed earlier in this preface.
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WARRANTY POLICY
This Comtech EF Data product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship
for a period of 2 years from the date of shipment. During the warranty period, Comtech
EF Data will, at its option, repair or replace products that prove to be defective.
For equipment under warranty, the customer is responsible for freight to Comtech EF
Data and all related custom, taxes, tariffs, insurance, etc. Comtech EF Data is responsible
for the freight charges only for return of the equipment from the factory to the customer.
Comtech EF Data will return the equipment by the same method (i.e., Air, Express,
Surface) as the equipment was sent to Comtech EF Data.
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper installation or
maintenance, abuse, unauthorized modification, or operation outside of environmental
specifications for the product, or, for damages that occur due to improper repackaging of
equipment for return to Comtech EF Data.
No other warranty is expressed or implied. Comtech EF Data specifically disclaims the
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
The remedies provided herein are the buyer's sole and exclusive remedies. Comtech EF
Data shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential
damages, whether based on contract, tort, or any other legal theory.
DISCLAIMER
Comtech EF Data has reviewed this manual thoroughly to provide an easy-to-use guide
to your equipment. All statements, technical information, and recommendations in this
manual and in any guides or related documents are believed reliable, but the accuracy and
completeness thereof are not guaranteed or warranted, and they are not intended to be,
nor should they be understood to be, representations or warranties concerning the
products described. Further, Comtech EF Data reserves the right to make changes in the
specifications of the products described in this manual at any time without notice and
without obligation to notify any person of such changes.
If you have any questions regarding the equipment or the information in this manual,
please contact the Comtech EF Data Technical Publications Department at:
tpubs@comtechefdata.com
This manual provides instructions on the installation, operation and maintenance of the
MBT-4000B, Multi-Band Transceiver System (MBT-4000B), manufactured by Comtech
EF Data (CEFD). Specifications for this model are included in this section.
1.2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The MBT-4000B is designed to perform the following functions:
• LNB support for C-, X-, or Ku- RF to L-Band down conversion
• L-Band to C-, X-, or Ku- RF up conversion
• RF Band switching in minimal time without requiring tools
• Easy expansion for providing a redundant system or other frequency bands
• System status verification via LEDs located behind a removable cover
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Introduction
Note:
L-Band, 10 MHz, DC
Bias.
FROM LNB X
J12
BIAST
1:1 MBT SUBSYSTEM
To L-Band MODEM
J11
TO SSPA X
TO RF
SWITCH
J5
J10
FROM SSPA X
BUC X (SLOT 1)
J9J7J3J5
UNIT X COMM
REDUNDANCY
CONNECTION
J4
SWITCH X IF
From L-Band MODEM
Figure 1-2. MBT-4000B Typical Application
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Introduction MN/MBT4000B.IOM
1.3 SPECIFICATIONS
1.3.1 SUMMARY OF SPECIFICATIONS
BUC-4000 ODU
Characteristics
Input Frequency Range 950–2000 MHz, 125 kHz steps
(1 kHz optional)
Output Freq By Model:
BUC-4000C
BUC-4000X
BUC-4000Ku
BUC-4000Ka
Input/Output Impedance
Input Return Loss 15 dB minimum Operating Humidity 5 to 95%, non-condensing
Output Return Loss 18 dB minimum Non-Operating
Input Connector Type ‘N’ – Female
Output Connector Type ‘N’ – Female (C, X, and Ku) ODU: MBT-4000B
Gain 15 dB nominal at minimum
User Attenuation Range 0 to 10 dB Size Refer to Figure 1-3.
Output Power, P1dB +10 dBm minimum
Third Order Intercept +20 dBm minimum
Carrier Spurious -60 dBc
Non-Carrier Spurious -60 dBm
External Reference
5850-6650 MHz
7900-8400 MHz
13.75-14.50 GHz
30.00-31.00 GHz
27.50-28.50 GHz (optional)
28.50-29.50 GHz (optional)
29.50-30.10 GHz (optional)
50 Ω
attenuation
Input, either 5 to 10 MHz ±5 dBm
optional
Specifications BUC-4000 ODU
Characteristics
Environmental:
Operating Temperature
ODU: BUC-4000
Operating Altitude 10,000 feet above sea level
Temperature
Physical:
Prime Power 90 to 260 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz
Specification
-40° to +50° C
(-40° to 122°F)
-50° to + 75°C
(58° to +160°F)
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Introduction MN/MBT4000B.IOM
1.3.2 D
IMENSIONAL ENVELOPE
Figure 1-3. MBT-4000B Dimensional Envelope
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Introduction MN/MBT4000B.IOM
1.3 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The transceiver is constructed in a modular configuration. Common to the configuration
for any frequency band of operation is a base module, which provides the M&C, Power
Supply, and Reference function. A Band-specific BUC module is mounted to the base
module with clip-type fasteners. An internal bias tee provides a 10 MHz reference and
bias voltage for an external LNB.
RF SWITCHES
SHOWN IN
POSITION
REJECT
FILTER
RX
REJECT
FILTER
B
TX
WAVEGUIDE
LOAD
WAVEGUIDE
SWITCH 2 RF
SWITCH 1 RF
LNB2
LNB1
AUX COMM 1
SSPA 2
SSPA 1
J10
J10
AUX COMM 1
BIAST
1:1 MBT SUBSYSTEM
BUC 2 (Slot 1)
J7
J9
J7
BIAST
1:1 MBT SUBSYSTEM
BUC 1 (Slot 1)
J9
J3
UNIT 1
COMM
REDUNDANCY
INTERLINK CABLE
MBT AMBT B
J3
UNIT 1
COMM
J5
J5
SWITCH 2 IF
SWITCH 1 IF
LOAD
LOAD
L-BAND OUT
RX
L-BAND
MODEM
TX
L-BAND IN
COMTECHEFDATA
DUAL MBT-4000 REDUNDANT SWITCH
Note: 1:2 splitters/combiners may be substituted for the L-Band Input/Output switches.
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Introduction MN/MBT4000B.IOM
NOTES:
1-6
Chapter 2. Installation
2.1 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION
Inspect shipping container for damage. If shipping containers are damaged, keep them
until contents of shipment have been carefully inspected and checked for normal
operation.
Remove the packing list from the outside of the shipping carton. Open the carton and
remove the contents, checking the contents against the packing list. Verify completeness
of the shipment and that the unit functions correctly. If damage is evident, contact the
carrier and Comtech EF Data immediately and submit a damage report. If the unit needs
to be returned to Comtech EF Data, use the original shipping container.
2.2 INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
The Common Module of the MBT-4000B may be located near or on the antenna. The
band-specific BUC is latched into place on top of the Common Module (M&C, Power
Supply, Reference). Cables to the antenna and IDU complete the installation.
Table 2-1. PWR IN (J1) Pin Connections
PinPWR IN (J1)
A LINE
B NEUTRAL
C GND
Mating Connectors:
ITT Cannon KPT06B-12-3S
CEFD PN CN/MS-STPG03F02
2-
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2.2.1 COMM (J2) PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 2-2. COMM (J2) Pin Connections
Pin COMM (J2)
A RS 485 Rx+
B RS 485 Rx-
C RS 485 Tx+
D RS 485 Tx-
E RS 232 RD
F NC
G RS 232 TD
H NC
J NC
K SUM FLT COMM
L SUM FLT NO
M SUM FLT NC
N NC
P NC
R NC
S NC
T GND
U GND
V NC
Mating Connectors:
Cannon MS3116J14-19P
CEFD CN/MS3116J14-19P
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2.2.2 IF SWITCH (J4) PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 2-3. IF Switch (J4) Pin Connections
PinIF Switch (J4)
A POS 1 IF
B GND
C POS 2 IF
D POS 1 IND IF
E GND
F POS 2 IND IF
Mating Connectors:
Cannon MS3116J10-6P
CEFD CN/MS3116J10-6P
2.2.3 REDUNDANT LOOP (J7) PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 2-4. Redundant Loop (J7) Pin Connections
PinRedundant Loop (J7)
A SW POS 2 DRIVE OUT
B GND
C SW POS 2 DRIVE OUT
D RF SW IND OUT
E IF SW IND OUT
F SW POS 1 DRIVE IN
G SW POS 2 DRIVE IN
H RF SW IND IN
J IF SW IND IN
K MBT A IND
L MBT B IND
M NC
N BXC 1 FLT OUT
P BXC 2 FLT OUT
R BXC 1 FLT IN
S BXC 2 FLT IN
T NC
U TX
V RX
Mating Connectors:
CEFD CA/WR11224 Redundant Loop Cable
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2.2.4 AUX COMM 1 (J9) PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 2-5. Aux Comm 1 (J9) Pin Connections
PinAUX COMM1 (J9)
A AUX Rx + A
B AUX Rx – A
C AUX Tx + A
D AUX Tx – A
E +12.6V LNA A
F IO1 A/Fault see Note 1
G IO1 B see Note 2
H GND
Mating Connectors:
Cannon MS3116J12-8P
CN/MS3116J12-8P
Notes:
1. Input from external amplifier.
2. Normally, an Input, when programmed as an output, this pin indicates
Online/Offline status of Unit 1.
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2.2.5 RF SWITCH (J10) PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 2-6. RF Switch (J10) Pin Connections
PinRF SWITCH (J10)
A POS 1 RF
B GND
C POS 2 RF
D POS 1 IND RF
E GND
F POS 2 IND RF
Mating Connectors:
MS3116J10-6P
CN/MS3116J10-6P
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NOTES:
2-6
Chapter 3. System Operation
3.1 DESCRIPTION
The MBT 4000B supports LNBs for receive down conversion. It outputs +17VDC
nominal and 10 MHz on the “L-Band input” connector. The LNB amplifies the input RF
signal and down converts it to L-Band in the range of 950 to 1750 MHz (there may be
instances that the L-Band range = 950 to 1450 MHz ). The choice of which downlink
frequency band is determined by the selection of a frequency range, usually from one of
LNBs in the following bands:
For C-Band For Ku-Band
3.625 to 4.2 GHz
4.50 to 4.80 GHz
LNBs are available that are either externally referenced (EXT REF) or internally
referenced (INT REF). DC power is supplied to the LNB through the IFL cable from
IMPORTANT
The standard LNB noise temperature is: For C-Band < 35°K.
For Ku- Band < 65°K.
the MBT 4000B for both types.
10.95 to 11.70 GHz
11.70 to 12.20 GHz
12.25 to 12.75 GHz
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3.2 BLOCK UP CONVERTER (BUC-4000)
The BUC-4000 translates an L-Band carrier to the desired output frequency (C, X-, or
Ku- or Ka-), with an output level capable of driving an HPA.
BUC-4000 C, X, Ku, Ka
Band Frequency LO Frequency Inverting
C-Band 5850 to 6650 MHz 4900 MHz No
X-Band 7900 to 8400 MHz 6950 MHz No
Ku-Band-W 13.75 to 14.50 GHz 12.800 GHz No
Ka-Band 30.00 to 31.00 GHz
Notes:
1. No spectral inversion
2. 10 dB gain adjustment.
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System Operation MN/MBT4000B.IOM
3.3 LO, MIX AND SPECTRUM SETTINGS (LNB)
3.3.1 C-BAND
Table 3-1. For C-Band: LO and MIX Information for Demodulator and LNB
LNB Part No.
RF/LNB-C-55-35N 3.625 – 4.200 GHz
RF/LNB3.6-4.2FE 3.625 – 4.200 GHz
RF/LNB3.6-4.2F03 3.625 – 4.200 GHz
XXXXXXXXXXXXX 3.400 – 4.200 GHz 5,150.00 - 3,400.00 4,200.00 1,525.00 950.00 Invert 18 Type F
XXXXXXXXXXXXX 4.500 – 4.800 GHz 5,760.00 - 4,500.00 4,500.00 1,525.00 950.00 Invert 18 Type F
Description
Ext Ref
Ext Ref
Ext Ref
LO (Offset)
Frequency
(MHz)
5,150.00 - 3,625.00 4,200.00 1,525.00 950.00 Invert 18 Type N
5,150.00 - 3,625.00 4,200.00 1,525.00 950.00 Invert 18 Type F
5,150.00 - 3,625.00 4,200.00 1,525.00 950.00 Invert 18 Type F
MIX
(+/-)
Min
LNB
Satellite
Frequency
(MHz)
Max
LNB
Satellite
Frequency
(MHz)
L-Band
Frequency
At
LNB Min
(MHz)
L-Band
Frequency
At
LNB Max
(MHz)
Demod
Spectrum
(Utility
Demod
Menu)
Operating
Voltage, V
RF
Connector
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3.3.2 KU-BAND
Table 3-2. For Ku-Band: LO and MIX Information for Demodulator and LNB, Ku-Band
LNB Part No.
RF/LNB-10.9-11.7FE 10.95 – 11.7 GHz
RF/LNB-11.7-12.2FE 11.7 – 12.2 GHz
RF/LNB-12.2-12.7FE 12.25 - 12.75 GHz
RF/LNB-10.9-11.7F03 10.95 – 11.7 GHz
RF/LNB-11.7-12.2F03 11.7 – 12.2 GHz
RF/LNB-12.2-12.7F03 12.25 - 12.75 GHz
Description
Ext Ref
Ext Ref
Ext Ref
± 3 ppm
± 3 ppm
± 3 ppm
LO (Offset)
Frequency
(MHz)
10,000.00 + 10,950.00 11,700.00 950.00 1700.00 Normal 18 Type F
10,750.00 + 11,700.00 12,200.00 950.00 1450.00 Normal 18 Type F
11,300.00 + 12,250.00 12,750.00 950.00 1450.00 Normal 18 Type F
10,000.00 + 11,200.00 11,700.00 950.00 1450.00 Normal 18 Type F
10,750.00 + 10,950.00 11,700.00 950.00 1700.00 Normal 18 Type F
11,300.00 + 12,250.00 12,750.00 950.00 1450.00 Normal 18 Type F
MIX
(+/-)
Min
LNB
Satellite
Frequency
(MHz)
Max
LNB
Satellite
Frequency
(MHz)
L-Band
Frequency
At
LNB Min
(MHz)
L-Band
Frequency
At
LNB Max
(MHz)
Demod
Spectrum
(Utility
Demod
Menu)
Operating
Voltage, V
RF
Connector
3-4
Chapter 4. Redundant Configuration
4.1 General
The MBT-4000B is designed to operate in both stand-alone and redundant configurations. Every
MBT-4000B base contains the circuitry and logic necessary to perform all the functions of a
backup controller in either a single base and dual base configuration. The Bias Tee side of the
MBT 4000B provides the 10 MHz reference and DC voltage for the LNB. This power supply
features current monitoring with programmable failure limits. Overcurrent and undercurrent
failures can participate in overall fault indication and redundant switchover criteria.
Each MBT-4000B base includes one “AUX COMM” connector. This connector includes a logic
input intended to be connected to contact closure fault indications of external equipment. Thus,
external equipment failure may participate in overall fault indication and redundant switchover
operation. The “AUX COMM” connector also has a user programmable I/O pin. When
programmed as an output, this pin indicates the online/offline position of the switch associated
with the BUC. This signal can be used to mute the external offline amplifier.
Each MBT-4000B base includes two “switch drive” connectors. Each of these connectors is
intended for driving and monitoring a 28V latching switch. In most installations, one switch
drive connector will drive an RF waveguide switch, while the second switch drive connector will
drive an IF(L-Band) co-axial switch.
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Redundant Configuration MN/MBT4000B.IOM
4.2 Dual Base (Chain) Redundancy Operation
Refer to Figure 4-1 of typical Dual Base (Chain) Redundancy configuration.
RF SWITCHES
SHOWN IN
POSITION
TX
REJECT
FILTER
B
LNB2
LNB1
BIAST
1:1 MBT SUBSYSTEM
BUC 2 (Slot 1)
LOAD
L-BAND OUT
J3
J7
REDUNDANCY
INTERLINK CABLE
MBT AMBT B
J7
BIAST
1:1 MBT SUBSYSTEM
BUC 1 (Slot 1)
J3
UNIT 1
COMM
UNIT 1
COMM
J5
J5
SWITCH 2 IF
LOAD
SWITCH 1 IF
DUAL MBT-4000 REDUNDANT SWITCH
RX
L-BAND
MODEM
TX
L-BAND IN
RX
REJECT
FILTER
COMTECHEFDATA
SWITCH 2 RF
WAVEGUIDE
LOAD
WAVEGUIDE
SWITCH 1 RF
AUX COMM 1
SSPA 2
SSPA 1
J10
J10
AUX COMM 1
J9
J9
Note: 1:2 splitters/combiners may be substituted for the L-Band Input/Output switches.
Figure 4-1. Dual Base (Chain) Redundancy Operation
The two base units cooperate in monitoring the health of the two BUCs, two external amplifiers,
two LNBs, and each other. In case of a fault on an on-line BUC/amplifier or LNB, the base
containing the corresponding standby chain will automatically switch over to the standby chain
according to the following rules:
Step Procedures
1 In dual base (chain) redundancy operation, the redundancy is ‘slot’ based. The corresponding
pairs reside in the same ‘slot’ of the opposite MBT-4000B base, the pair of BUCs connected to
J3 UNIT 1 COMM (slot 1) on each base form a redundant pair. The LNBs connected to
“L BAND IN” on each base form the other redundant pair.
2 The corresponding BUCs in a pair must be of the same type.
3 The redundancy interlink cable (P/N: CA/WR11224-1 or equivalent), must be installed.
4 Base unit identification (MBT A or MBT B) is driven by the redundancy interlink cable. Hard-
wired connections within the cable designate one MBT-4000B base as MBT-A and the other as
MBT-B. The cable is labeled accordingly.
5 The RF and IF switches connected to MBT-A correspond to the redundant pair of BUCs
installed on J3 UNIT 1 COMM (slot 1).
6 The RF and IF switches connected to MBT-B correspond to the redundant pair of LNBs
installed on the “L Band In” connectors.
7 When a BUC or LNB attached to MBT-A is on-line, the corresponding RF and IF switches will
be switched to position A. When a BUC or LNB attached to MBT-B is on-line, the
corresponding switches will be switched to position B.
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Redundant Configuration MN/MBT4000B.IOM
For a switchover to occur:
• Both MBT-4000B base units must be set to redundancy mode 2, the RED=2 command
must have been received by each base.
• Both chains must be set to automatic mode. For example, if the redundant pair is on
Slot 2 of the bases, the command RAM=21 must have been received by each base.
• The corresponding standby chain must not be in faulted state.
4.3 External Fault Monitoring
Each MBT-4000B base includes a logic input, on the AUX COMM connector, that may be
connected to contact closure fault indications of external equipment (usually an SSPA or TWTA).
Thus, external equipment failure may participate in overall fault indication and redundant
switchover operation according to the following rules:
Step Procedures
1 An open connection (or 2.7 V min) indicates a fault condition exists.
2 A closed connection (or 0.7 V max) indicates no fault condition exists.
3 Maximum voltage range on fault logic inputs is –12V to +12V.
4 The fault input of AUX COM 1 corresponds to the BUC installed as UNIT 1.
5 To enable fault input checking the EAM=1m command is used.The mode parameter ‘m’ can
equal 0 for disabled, or 1 for enabled
4.4 LNB Power Supply Current Monitoring
The bias tee in the MBT-4000B base is used to supply power and the 10 MHz reference to the
LNB.
This power supply features current monitoring with programmable failure limits. Over-current
and under-current failures can participate in overall fault indication and redundant switchover
criteria.
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Redundant Configuration MN/MBT4000B.IOM
The following commands and rules configure operation of this feature.
Step Procedures
1 The power supply provides +18V with a 450 mA current limit.
2 The bias tee supply is controlled by issuing the ‘LCS=2m’ command as follows:
a. ‘‘m’ is the mode. Valid values are 0=OFF or 1=ON.
3 In case of excessive current (more than 450 mA), the supply will be disabled and a fault will be
posted. The ‘LCS=2m’ command must be sent again to re-enable the supply.
4 To enable programmable current monitoring, the following steps are taken:
a. The desired output is enabled as outlined above.
b. The nominal current is calibrated using the CLC=2 command.
c. The programmable current window is specified using the LCW=2xx command. Where ‘xx’
is the allowable percentage of variance from nominal (set by the CLC command).
Acceptable values for ‘xx’ are 20 to 50 in increments of 1%. In addition, a value of ‘99’ for
‘xx’ disables the alarm function.
d. If a current is detected outside this window, a LNB current fault will be posted, but the
supply will not be disabled.
4.5 Gain Equalization of Redundant Units
Uplink Gain equalization in an MBT-4000B system is accomplished by issuing individual
attenuation settings to the specific BUCs.
4.6 LED Status Indicators
The two LED indicators reflect the status of the MBT-4000B as follows:
For the Online status:
Steady GREEN
Steady YELLOW
Steady RED
For the Offline status:
Blinking GREEN
Blinking YELLOW
Blinking RED
No faults present and the unit is not muted.
No faults present and the unit is muted.
The unit is faulted.
No faults present, the unit is not muted.
No faults present, the unit is muted.
The unit is faulted.
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Redundant Configuration MN/MBT4000B.IOM
4.7 Redundany Systems Check
Step Procedure
1 Set up two MBTs with BUCs installed in slot one.
Note: The BUCs must match.
2 Using a multi-drop 485 connection, set the comm. address of one MBT to
one(<”current address”/SPA=0001) and the comm. address of the other MBT to
two(<”current address”/SPA=0002.
3 With both MBTs connected to a multi-drop 485 connection, use the RET
command to verify communication and software versions on all bases and MBTs.
4 Power the system down.
5 Connect the redundant loop cable
units.
6 Connect switches to the RF Switch connector on both base units. Note the “A”
and “B” labels on the end of the redundant loop cable. The MBT base connected
to the “A” end of the cable will be connected to the switch associated with the
uplink(BUC/SSPA) path and will be referred to as “MBT A”. The MBT connected
to the end of the cable labeled “B” will be connected to the switch associated with
the downlink(LNB) and will be referred to as “MBT B”.
7 Power up system.
8 Enable two unit redundancy by sending RED=2 to both base units.
9 Place redundancy in AUTO mode by sending RAM=11 and RAM=21 to both base
units.
10 Verify that there are two “solid” LEDs and two “flashing” LEDs. The “solid” LEDs
indicate the “online” slots. The “flashing” LEDs indicate the offline slots.
11 Send MUT=0 to all blocks(<1A1/MUT=0, <2A1/MUT=0) This should unmute the
BUCs. Unmute the bias tee by sending an MSP=0 to both base units(<1/MSP=0,
<2/MSP=0)
12 Verify that all LEDs are green, with two flashing.
13 Power down MBT B. This should force both switches to select MBT A.
(CA/WR11224-1) between the two MBT base
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Step Procedure
14 Verify that both LEDs on MBT A are solid green.
15 Power up MBT B
16 Verify that both LEDs on MBT B are flashing green.
17 Power down MBT A.
18 This should have forced both switches to throw to MBT B.
19 Verify that both LEDs on MBT B are solid green
20 Power up MBT A.
21 Verify that both LEDs on MBT A are flashing green.
Uplink Test
22 Fault the block in slot 1 of MBT B by disconnecting the base-to-BUC cable.
23 LED 1 on MBT B should now be flashing red.
24 This should have forced the switch connected to MBT A to throw.
25 Verify that LED 1 on MBT A is solid green.
27 Clear the fault on unit 1 of MBT B by reconnecting the base-to-BUC cable.
28 Verify that LED 1 on MBT B is now flashing green.
29 Fault the block in slot one of MBT B and confirm proper switch/LED behavior.
30 If the system is being used to monitor external SSPAs to provide chain switching,
perform the following. Otherwise, continue to the “Downlink Test”.
31 Build the two cables(one per MBT/SSPA) that interface the AUX COMM 1
connector of the MBT to the amplifiers discrete control connector.
Items to note:
1. The MBT is designed to pass 485 communications directly to the
amplifier. Pins A-D are hard wired to the 485 comm. bus coming into the
MBT. If the amplifier is going to share the same 485 bus, it will need to
have its own serial comm. address.
2. Pin F of the AUX comm. connector is used to monitor the summary fault
relay of the amplifier. This line is internally pulled up and must be
grounded to clear a fault condition. MBT serial command ”EAM=11”
allows this fault to be detected and acted upon by the MBT.
3. Pin G of the AUX comm. connector provides a logic level
ONLINE/OFFLINE indication. This can be used to force an offline
amplifier to be muted. The amplifier must have a discrete mute-status
control line. This pin is set to be an output using the “EOM=1O” (letter O)
command. The logic state associated with an online/offline position can
be set using the “IOM=21” or IOM=20” command
32 Connect the cable between the amplifiers and the AUX Comm. one connectors
on the base units. Terminate the output of the amplifiers and power them up
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Step Procedure
33 Enable external fault monitoring by sending an EAM=11 command to both base
units.
34 Fault the online SSPA by removing its power and confirm LED one of the
associate MBT is red(indicates fault detected” and blinking(indicates the switch
has thrown and is now offline). Restore the system and repeat for the second
amplifier.
35 If the online/offline control line(Pin G of the Aux comm. connector) is being used,
proper operation can be established by querying the amplifiers mute status. The
line must be enabled as an output using the “EOM-1O” command. If the logic
levels are opposite of what is required, the “IOM=1X” command can be used.
36 Setting the BUC attenuators independently performs gain balancing. If the
BUC/amplifier chain associated with MBT A has 1 dB more gain then the chain
associated with MBT B, add one dB of attenuation to the desired setting of the
BUC on MBT A.
Downlink Test
37 Ensure redundancy is enabled and set to AUTO mode as outlined above
38 Connect the LNBs
39 Enable the LNB voltage by sending “LCS=21” to both base units.
40 Verify the LNBs are drawing appropriate current by polling the with an “RMS?”
query. Reported current for “LNA2” should be in the 200 to 400 mA range.
41 Calibrate the normal operating point of the LNB by sending “CLC=2” to both base
units. This records the operating current of the LNB and the MBT will monitor this
current.
42 Set the desired current window(outside of which a fault will be declared) using the
“LCW=2XX” command. Note the “XX” is the percentage of the nominal current
allowed before a fault is declared. 30%(LCW=230) is a typical setting.
43 Disconnect the online LNB(indicated by the solid unit two LED). The LED should
now turn red and blink and the LNB switch should throw. The unit 2 LED on the
other MBT should stop blinking
44 Restore the first LNB and fault the second. The same change in LEDs and switch
position should be observed.
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4-8
This section describes the protocol and message command set for remote monitor and control of
the MBT 4000B.
The electrical interface is either an RS-485 multi-drop bus (for the control of many devices) or an
RS-232 connection (for the control of a single device), and data is transmitted in asynchronous
serial form, using ASCII characters. Control and status information is transmitted in packets, of
variable length, in accordance with the structure and protocol defined in later sections.
A.1 RS-485
For applications where multiple devices are to be monitored and controlled, a full-duplex
(or 4-wire) RS-485 is preferred. Half-duplex (2-wire) RS-485 is possible, but is not preferred.
In full-duplex RS-485 communication, there are two separate, isolated, independent, differentialmode twisted pairs, each handling serial data in different directions. It is assumed that there is a
‘controller’ device (a PC or dumb terminal), which transmits data, in a broadcast mode, via one of
the pairs. Many ‘target’ devices are connected to this pair, which all simultaneously receive data
from the controller. The controller is the only device with a line-driver connected to this pair - the
target devices only have line-receivers connected.
In the other direction, on the other pair, each target has a tri-stateable line driver connected, and
the controller has a line-receiver connected. All the line drivers are held in high-impedance mode
until one target transmits back to the controller.
Each target has a unique address, and each time the controller transmits, in a framed ‘packet’ of
data, the address of the intended recipient target is included. All of the targets receive the packet,
but only the intended one will reply. The target enables its output line driver, and transmits its
return data packet back to the controller, in the other direction, on the physically separate pair.
Appendix A. Remote Control
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RS-485 (full duplex) summary:
Two differential pairs
one pair for controller to target
one pair for target to controller
Controller-to-target pair
Target-to-controller pair
A.2 RS-232
This is a much simpler configuration in which the controller device is connected directly to the
target via a two-wire-plus-ground connection. Controller-to-target data is carried, via RS-232
electrical levels, on one conductor, and target-to-controller data is carried in the other direction on
the other conductor.
A.3 BASIC PROTOCOL
Whether in RS-232 or RS-485 mode, all data is transmitted as asynchronous serial characters,
suitable for transmission and reception by a UART. The asynchronous character format is fixed at
8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit. Only two (2) baud rates are supported: 9600 baud and 19200
baud.
All data is transmitted in framed packets. The host controller is assumed to be a PC or ASCII
dumb terminal, which is in-charge of the process of monitor and control. The controller is the
only device that is permitted to initiate, at will, the transmission of data. Targets are only
permitted to transmit when they have been specifically instructed to do so by the controller.
All bytes within a packet are printable ASCII characters, less than ASCII code 127. In this
context, the Carriage Return and Line Feed characters are considered printable.
All messages from controller to target require a response (with one exception). This will be either
to return data that has been requested by the controller, or to acknowledge reception of an
instruction to change the configuration of the target. The exception to this is when the controller
broadcasts a message (such as Set time/date) using Address 0, when the target is set to RS-485
mode.
one line driver (controller) and all targets have linereceivers.
one line receiver (controller) and all targets have tristate drivers.
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A.4 PACKET STRUCTURE
Controller-to-Target:
Start of Packet Target
Address
<
ASCII code 60
(1 character)
(4 or 6
characters)
Example: <0412/MUT=1{CR}
Target-to-Controller:
Start of Packet Target
Address
>
ASCII
code 62
(1 character)
(4 or 6
characters)
Example: >0412/MUT={CR}{LF}
Each of the components of the packet is now explained.
Address
De-limiter
/
ASCII code 47
(1 character)
Address
De-limiter
/
ASCII
code 47
(1 character)
Instruction
Code
(3 characters)
Instruction
Code
(3 characters)
Code
Qualifier
= or ?
ASCII code
61 or 63
(1 character)
Code Qualifier Optional
=, ?, !, or *
ASCII code 61,
63, 33 or 42
(1 character)
Optional
Arguments
(n characters)
Arguments
(From 0 to n
characters)
End of Packet
ASCII code 13
(1 character)
End of Packet
Carriage Return,
Line Feed
ASCII code 13,10
(2 characters)
Carriage
Return
A.4.1 START OF PACKET
Controller to Target: This is the character ‘<’ (ASCII code 60)
Target to Controller: This is the character ‘>’ (ASCII code 62)
Because this is used to provide a reliable indication of the start of packet, these two characters
may not appear anywhere else within the body of the message.
A.4.2 ADDRESS
Up to 9999 devices can be uniquely addressed. In both RS-232 and RS-485 applications, the
permissible range of values is 1 to 9999. It is programmed into a target unit using the remote
control port.
The BDC and BUC sub-devices may also be addressed by appending the corresponding subdevice address. The sub-device address is ‘A1’ for the BXC.
For example, a mute command addressed to a BUC attached to an MBT-4000B at address 0412
will be:
<0412A1/MUT=1{CR}
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The format of the response will be:
>0412A1/MUT={CR}{LF}
Sub-device addresses cannot be changed.
The controller sends a packet with the address of a target - the destination of
the packet. When the target responds, the address used is the same
IMPORTANT
address, to indicate to the controller the source of the packet. The controller
does not have its own address.
A.4.3 INSTRUCTION CODE
This is a three-character alphabetic sequence that identifies the subject of the message. Wherever
possible, the instruction codes have been chosen to have some significance. This aids in the
readability of the message, should it be displayed in its raw ASCII form. Upper case and lower
case alphabetic characters may be used (A-Z, and a-z).
A.4.4 INSTRUCTION CODE QUALIFIER
This single character further qualifies the preceding instruction code.
Code Qualifiers obey the following rules:
1. From Controller-to-Target, the only permitted values are:
= (ASCII code 61)
? (ASCII code 63)
They have these meanings:
The ‘=’ code (controller to target) is used as the assignment operator, and is used to
indicate that the parameter defined by the preceding byte should be set to the value of the
argument(s) which follow it.
For example, in a message from controller to target, MUT=1 would mean ‘enable the
mute function’.
The ‘?’ code (controller to target) is used as the query operator, and is used to indicate
that the target should return the current value of the parameter defined by the preceding
byte.
For example, in a message from controller to target, MUT? would mean ‘return the
current state of the mute function’
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2. From Target-to-Controller, the only permitted values are:
= (ASCII code 61)
? (ASCII code 63)
The ‘=’ code (target to controller) is used in two ways:
First, if the controller has sent a query code to a target (for example MUT?, meaning ‘is
mute enable or disable?’), then the target would respond with MUT=x, where x
represents the state in question, 1 being ‘enable’ and 0 being disable.
Second, if the controller sends an instruction to set a parameter to a particular value, and
providing the value sent in the argument is valid, then the target will acknowledge the
message by replying with MUT= (with no message arguments).
The ‘?’ code (target to controller) is only used as follows:
If the controller sends an instruction to set a parameter to a particular value, and if the
value sent in the argument is not valid, then the target will acknowledge the message by
replying (for example) with MUT? (with no message arguments). This indicates that
there was an error in the message sent by the controller.
The ‘*’ code (target to controller) is only used as follows:
If the controller sends an instruction to set a parameter to a particular value, and if the
value sent in the argument is valid, however, the target is in the wrong mode (e.g.,
standby mode in redundancy configuration) that it will not permit that particular
parameter to be changed at that time, then the target will acknowledge the message by
replying (for example) with MUT* (with no message arguments).
The ‘!’ code (target to controller) is only used as follows:
If the controller sends an instruction code which the target does not recognize, then the
target will acknowledge the message by echoing the invalid instruction, followed by the !
character. Example: XYZ!
The ‘#’ code (target to controller) is only used as follows:
If the controller sends an instruction code which the target cannot currently perform
because of hardware resource issues, then the target will acknowledge the message by
echoing the invalid instruction, followed by the # character.
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A.4.5 MESSAGE ARGUMENTS
Arguments are not required for all messages. Arguments are ASCII codes for the characters 0 to 9
(ASCII 48 to 57), period (ASCII 46) and comma (ASCII 44).
A.4.6 END OF PACKET
Controller to Target: This is the ‘Carriage Return’ character (ASCII code 13).
Target to Controller: This is the two-character sequence ‘Carriage Return’, ‘Line Feed’. (ASCII
code 13, and code 10.)
Both indicate the valid termination of a packet.
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Command
Parameter
Type
Automatic
Fault
Recovery
State
Attenuation ATT=xx.xx BDC
Clear All
Stored
Alarms
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
AFR=x All 1 byte, value
CAA= All None Command only.
Valid
on
MBT,
BDC,
or
BUC
BUC
Arguments
for
Command
or Response
to Query
of 0, 1
5 bytes,
numeric
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is, ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Command or Query.
Enable Automatic Fault Recovery on a BXC as follows:
0=Disabled
1=Enabled
Example: AFR=1
Command or Query
Valid attenuation level, in dB, at 0.25dB step size as factory default.
Example: ATT=08.25
Instructs the slave to clear all Stored Events.
This command takes no arguments.
AFR=(message
ok)
AFR? (received ok,
but invalid
arguments found)
AFR*(message ok,
but not permitted in
current mode)
ATT=(message ok)
ATT? (received ok,
but invalid
arguments found)
ATT*(message ok,
but not permitted in
current mode)
ATT! (Command
not accepted by
MBT-4000B base
unit. It must be
addressed to BUC
or BDC sub-units)
CAA=(message
ok)
Response to
Command
(target to
controller)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
AFR? AFR=x
N/A N/A
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
(same format
as command
arguments)
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Arguments
Parameter
Type
Concise
AUX
COMM I/O
Command
(Instruction
Code and
Qualifier)
N/A MBT n=Slot
Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
for
Command
or
Response
to Query
1=AUX
COMM 1
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that
is, ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Query only.
Used to Query the Concise AUX COMM I/O of the MBT4000B base unit, where n=1
Where:
n=1(AUX COMM 1)
CAI=(message ok)
CAI? (received ok, but invalid
arguments found)
CAI*(message ok, but not
permitted in current mode)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
CAI?n CAI=nabcd
Response to
query
(Target to
controller)
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
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Arguments
Parameter
Type
Concise
Alarm
Status
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
N/A All 20 bytes,
Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
for
Command
or
Response
to Query
numeric
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that
is, ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Query only.
Used to query the alarm status of the unit.
Example:
<0001/CAS?{cr}
>0001/CAS=abcdefghijkl{cr}{lf}
where: a through l = 0 or 1, 0=OK, 1=FLT
All:
a=+15V Power Supply
b=+7.5V Power Supply
c=+5.0V Power Supply
MBT-4000B:
d=+28V Power Supply
e=Ref Oscillator Lock Detect
f=Intermodule Communications
g=Max current on LNA power supply AUX COMM1
h=Max current on LNB power supply Bias Tee
i=Current window LNA power supply AUX COMM1
j=Current window LNB power supply Bias Tee
k=Fault input AUX COMM1 (Pin F, J9)
l=Not used
BDC/BUC:
d=X (reserved for future use)
e=Synthesizer Lock Detect
f=Heat-sink Temperature
g=LNA current (BDC only, reserved on BUC)
h=Reserved, always zero
i-l=Not sent.
Response to Command
(target to controller)
N/A CAS? CAS=x…X
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
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Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
41 bytes (BUC)
32 bytes (MBT)
alphanumeric
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is,
ASCII codes between 48 and 57)
Query only. Returns the summarized version of RCS.
Where:
aaaaa=Frequency in MHz
bb.bb=Attenuation in dB
c=mute state, 0=unmated, 1=muted
d.d=slope adjust
e=LNA current source (BDC only, BUC=X)
ff=LNA current window (BDC only, BUC=XX)
g=LNA fault logic (BDC only, BUC=X)
hhhh=XXXX (reserved for future use)
i=X (reserved for future use)
j=Fault recovery, 0=Manual, 1=Auto
Parameter
Type
Concise
Configuration
Status
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
N/A All 48 bytes (BDC)
Response to
Command
(target to
controller)
N/A CCS? CCS=x….x
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
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Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
BDC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
alphanumeric
S=1 byte
Value of
1 , 2
1=LNA A
2= LNB bias
tee
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is,
ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Command or Query.
Used to identify or name the unit or station. First line is limited to 24
characters.
Example: CID={cr}
-Earth Station 1--
---Converter #1--Command only.
This command is used to set the calibration point for the LNA /LNB
current alarm feature.
Source
1=LNA A (AUX COMM1)
2=LNB Bias Tee
Example: CLC=2 would record the current measured for the LNB
bias tee
Response to
CID=(message
ok)
CID?(received ok,
but invalid
arguments found)
CLC=(message
ok)
CLC?(received
ok, but invalid
arguments found)
CLC*(message
ok, but not
permitted in
current mode)
CLC!(command
not accepted by
BUC or BDC subunits.)
Parameter
Type
Circuit
Identification
Calibrate
LNA Current
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
CID= All 24 bytes,
CLC=s MBT
Command
(target to
controller)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
CID? CID=x…x
N/A N/A
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
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Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
alphanumeric
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is,
ASCII codes between
48 and 57)
Query only.
Used to query the maintenance status of the unit in concise format.
Response is comma delimited as follows:
Example:
aaa.a=+15V power supply
bbb.b=+7.5V power supply
ccc.=+5V power supply
MBT-4000B Base Unit:
ddd.d=+28V power supply
eee.e=Ref oscillator tuning voltage
fff.f=LNA current in mA for LNA A (AUX COMM1)
ggg.g= LNB current in mA for the bias tee
h=local RF switch position (A, B, or N)
i=Local IF switch position (A, B, or N)
j=Remote RF switch position (A or B)
k=Remote IF switch position (A or B)
Note:
1. It is not possible to detect the absence of a remote switch.
2. N= Not present.
BDC:
ddd.d=XXX.X (reserved for future use)
eee.e=Synthesizer tuning voltage
fff.f=LNA current in mA.
ggg.g= Unit temperature in °C.
h – k= Not present
BUC:
ddd.d=XXX.X (reserved for future use)
eee.e=Synthesizer tuning voltage
fff.f=RF output power in dBm (reserved)
ggg.g=Unit temperature in °C
h – k= Not present
Response to
Command
controller)
Parameter
Type
Concise
Maintenance
Status
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
N/A All 40 bytes
Query
(Instruction
(target to
Code and
qualifier)
N/A CMS? CMS=…
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
(see description
for details of
arguments)
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Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
alphanumeric
numeric
COMM1
m=0
(disabled), 1
(monitoring
enabled)
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is,
ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Query only.
Used to query the utility status of the MBT-4000 Base Unit,
response is comma delimited.
Command or Query.
A command in the form mmddyy
where;
dd = day of the month, between 01 and 31
mm = month of the year, between 01 and 12
yy = year, between 00 and 96 (2000 to 2096)
Example: DAT=042503 would be April 24, 2003.
Command or Query.
EAM controls monitoring of external fault logic inputs to Aux Comm
connectors (J9 pin F). If enabled and external fault input is at Logic
1 ( > 2.6 vdc) a fault will be reported. This fault is reported has the
LNA I1 or LNA I2 status in the RAS? Query.
Note: The inputs may be driven by a contact closure relay. They
have an internal pull-up resistor (4.7k) to +5 vdc.
Example: EAM=11
N/A CUS? CUS=x…x
DAT= (message
ok)
DAT? (received
ok, but invalid
arguments found)
DAT* (message
ok, but not
permitted in
current mode)
EAM=(message
ok)
EAM?(received
ok, but invalid
arguments found)
Parameter
Type
Concise
Utility Status
Set RTC
(Real-TimeClock) Date
Enable Aux
Com
Fault Input
Monitoring
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
N/A MBT 21 bytes
DAT=mmddyy All 6 bytes,
EAM=nm MBT n=1 AUX
Response to
Command
(target to
controller)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
DAT?
EAM?n EAM=nm
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
DAT=mmddyy
(same format
as command
arguments)
(same format
as command
arguments)
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Parameter
Type
Operating RF
Frequency
Retreive
Firmware
Number
Monitor LNA
Current
LNA Current
Source
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
FRE=xxxxx.
xxx
N/A ALL Query only
N/A MBT
LCS=sx MBT
Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
BDC
BUC
BDC
BDC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
9 bytes,
numeric
s_xxx.x,
s=1 byte,
value of 1, 2
1=LNA A
2=Bias Tee
xxx.x=5 bytes,
numeric
s=1 byte,
value of 1, 2
1=LNA A
2=Bias Tee
x=1 byte,
value of 0, 1
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that
Command or Query
Valid Operating RF frequency, in MHz.
For Ku BDCs:
FRE values: 10950-11700 MHz an LO of 10000 MHz is
activated
FRE values: 11701-12250 MHz an LO of 10700 MHz is
activated
FRE values: 12251-12750 MHz an LO of 11300 MHz is
activated
Example: FRE=11300.000
Gets the Firmware Number of the unit.
Example: FRW=FW12001’cr’’lf’
Query only.
Returns LNA/LNB Current Source Level in mA.
Example: <0001/LCM?2
>0001/LCM=2_045.3{cr}{lf}
Command or Query.
LNA Current Source Enable, where:
Source Enable
1=LNA A (Aux Comm 1) 0 = Disabled
2=LNB Bias Tee 1 = Enabled
Example: LCS=20 would turn off the LNB bias current
Description of arguments
is, ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Response to
Command
(target to controller)
FRE=(message ok)
FRE? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
FRE* (message ok, but
not permitted in current
mode)
FRE! (command not
accepted by MBT4000B base unit. It
must be addressed to
BUC or BDC sub-units)
N/A FRW? FRW=FWxxxx
LCM= (message ok)
LCM? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
LCM! (command not
accepted by BUC or
BDC sub-units)
LCS= (message ok)
LCS? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
LCS* (message ok, but
not permitted in current
mode)
LCS! (command not
accepted by BUC or
BDC sub-units)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
FRE? FRE=xxxxx.xxx
LCM?s
s=1 byte,
value of 1, 2
LCS?s
s=1 byte,
value of 1, 2
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
(see
description of
arguments)
x
LCM=s_xxx.x
LCS=sx
(same format
as command
arguments)
A-16
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Remote Command MN/MBT4000B.IOM
Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
BDC
BDC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
s=1 byte,
value of 1, 2
1=LNA A
2=LNA B
xx=2 bytes,
numeric
s=1 byte,
value of 1, 2
1=LNA A
2=LNB bias tee
x=1 byte,
Value of 0, 1
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that
is, ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Command or Query.
This command allows the user to set the alarm window in ±
% of the calibrated LNA/LNB bias Current. Valid inputs are
20 to 50 in increments of 1%. In addition, setting the value
to 99 disables the alarm function.
Default is disabled.
Example: LCW=230, set alarm window for the LNB bias tee
to ± 30%.
Command or Query.
Allows LNA/LNB Fault Logic to contribute to the summary
fault relay as follows:
Source Enable
1=LNA A (Aux Comm 1) 0 = Disabled
2=LNB bias tee 1 = Enabled
Example: LFL=21 would generate a fault if the measured
current for the bias tee varied from the calibrated operating
point stored by the CLC=2 command more the % allowed
by the LCW=2xx command
Parameter
Type
LNA/LNB Current
Window
LNA/LNB Fault
Logic
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
LCW=sxx MBT
LFL=sx MBT
Response to
Command
(target to controller)
LCW= (message ok)
LCW? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
LCW* (message ok, but
not permitted in current
mode)
LCW! (command not
accepted by BUC or
BDC sub-units)
LFL= (message ok)
LFL? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
LCS* (message ok, but
not permitted in current
mode)
LFL! (command not
accepted by BUC or
BDC sub-units)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
LCW?s LCW=sxx
LFL?s
s=1 byte,
Value of 1, 2
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
(same format
as command
arguments)
LFL=sx
(same format
as command
arguments)
A-17
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Remote Command MN/MBT4000B.IOM
Command
Parameter
Type
Retrieve next 5
unread Stored
Alarms
Mute State MUT=x BDC
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
N/A All 145 bytes Query only
Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
BUC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
1 byte,
value of 0,1
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that
is, ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
The unit returns the oldest 5 Stored Events, which have not
yet been read over the remote control. Reply format: Subbody{CR}Sub-body{CR}Sub-body{CR}Sub-body{CR}Subbody, where Sub-body=
YYYYYYYYYY ZZ hhmmss mmddyy
Where:
YYYYYYYYYY=being the fault description.
ZZ= being the alarm type.
FT = Fault
OK = Clear
IF = Information
If there are no new events, the unit will reply with LNA*
Note: See Appendix B for a description of possible
Alarm/Events that may be found in the Alarm queue.
Command or Query.
Mute the unit, where:
0 = Disabled,
1 = Enabled
Example: MUT=1
N/A LNA? LNA=YY..ss
MUT= (message ok)
MUT? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
MUT* (message ok, but
not permitted in current
mode)
MUT! (command not
accepted by MBT4000B base unit. It
must be addressed to
BUC or BDC sub-units)
Response to
Command
(target to controller)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
MUT? MUT=x
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
(same format
as command
arguments)
A-18
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Remote Command MN/MBT4000B.IOM
Bias Tee Mute
State
MSP=x MBT 1 byte,
value of 0,1
Command or Query.
Mute the unit, where:
0 = Disabled,
1 = Enabled
Example: MSP=1 would mute the LNB bias tee
MSP= (message ok)
MSP? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
MSP* (message ok, but
not permitted in current
mode)
MSP! (Command not
accepted by BUC or
BDC sub-units. It must
be addressed to the
MBT-4000B base unit )
MSP? MSP=x
(same format
as command
arguments)
A-19
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Remote Command MN/MBT4000B.IOM
Command
Parameter
Type
Online Status N/A All N/A Query only.
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is,
ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Used to query the online status of the unit (useful in redundant
configurations).
5. FT reported if EAM = 21 & Pin F of J8 High, not
applicable to MBT-4000B.
(target to controller)
N/A RAS?
Parameter
Type
Retrieve
Alarm Status
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
N/A All 92 bytes MBT-
Response to
Command
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
RAS=x….x
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
A-22
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Remote Command MN/MBT4000B.IOM
Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
4000B)
98 bytes
(BDC),
76 bytes (BUC)
alphanumeric
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is,
ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Query only.
Used to Query the configuration status of the unit
Example for MBT-4000B base:
<0001/RCS?{cr}
>0001/RCS={cr}
BF1=X {cr}
BF2=X {cr}
BT1=DN{cr}
BT2=UP{cr}
RED=0{cr}
RAM=00{cr}
MBT=N, A, or B
EXT=0{cr}{lf}
Example for BDC or BUC:
<0001A1/RCS?{cr}
>0001A1/RCS={cr}
FLO=06300{cr}
ATT=01.00{cr}
MUT=1{cr}
SLP=0.3{cr}
LCS=0{cr}
LCW=99{cr}
LFL=1{cr}
REF=XXXX{cr} (reserved for future use)
XRE=X{cr} (reserved for future use)
AFR=0{cr}{lf}
Note: for BUC, LCS, LCW, & LFL will not be shown.
(target to controller)
N/A RCS?
Parameter
Type
Retrieve
Configuration
Status
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
N/A All 65 bytes (MBT-
Response to
Command
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
RCS=x….x
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
A-23
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Remote Command MN/MBT4000B.IOM
Command
Parameter
Type
Redundancy
State
Reference
Oscillator Adjust
Retrieve
Equipment Type
Enable
Online/offline
indicator line
Invert EOM IOM=xx MBT 1 byte Command or Query. The EOM command is used to establish
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
RED=x MBT 1 byte,
REF=xxxx MBT 4 bytes,
N/A All 22 bytes,
EOM=xx MBT 1 byte,
Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
value of 0,1, or
2
numeric
alphanumeric
value of 1,2
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is,
ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Command or Query.
Controls redundancy state.
0=Off
1=Enables redundancy using single base unit
2=Enables redundancy using dual base units
Example: RED=1
Command or Query.
Ref Osc Adjust, between 0000 and 0255.
Resolution 0001.
Example: REF=0197
Note: REF cannot be adjusted when the unit is locked to an
external reference source.
Query only.
The unit returns a string indicated the Model Number and the
software version installed
Example: RET=BUC-4000 VER:1.0.3
Command or Unit
Unit Mode
1=Unit 1 0= letter “O”, Aux Comm pin G as an output.
2=Unit 2 I= letter “I”, Aux Comm pin G as an Input.
pin G of Aux comm. 1 to provide Online/offline indication.
This command established the logic level associated with the
Online/offline indication
Unit Mode
1=Unit 1 1=Invert
2=Unit 2 2=No Invert
Response to
Command
(target to controller)
RED= (message ok)
RED? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
RED* (message ok, but
not permitted in current
mode)
REF= (message ok)
REF? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
REF* (message ok, but
not permitted in current
mode)
N/A RET?
EOM=(message ok)
EOM?(received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
IOM= (message ok)
IOM? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
RED? RED=x
REF? REF=xxxx
EOM? EOM=xx
IOM? IOM=x….x
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
(same format
as command
arguments)
(same format
as command
arguments)
RET=x….x
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
(see
description for
details of
arguments
A-24
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Remote Command MN/MBT4000B.IOM
Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
103 bytes,
alphanumeric
BDC –
98 bytes,
alphanumeric
BUC –
98 bytes,
alphanumeric
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that is,
ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Query only.
Used to Query the maintenance status of the unit.
Set remote baud rate as follows:
9600 = 9600 baud
19K2 = 19200 baud
Used to Query the status of the Summary Fault Relay.
Where:
0=OK
1=FT
Example: SFS?
Command or Query.
Set Physical Address-between 0001 to 9999.
Resolution 0001
Example: SPA=0412
Response to
Command
(target to controller)
N/A RSN?
N/A RUS?
SBR= (message ok)
SBR? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
SBR! (Command not
accepted by BUC and
BDC sub-units.)
N/A SFS?
SPA= (message ok)
SPA? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
SPA! (Command not
accepted by BUC and
BDC sub-units.)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
SBR?
SPA?
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
RSN=xxxxxxxx
x
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
RUS=x….x
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
SBR=xxxx
(same format
as command
arguments)
SFS=x
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
SPA=xxxx
(same format
as command
arguments)
A-26
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Remote Command MN/MBT4000B.IOM
Command
Parameter
Type
Slope Adjust SSA=x.x BDC
Set Redundancy
Switch
Set RTC Time TIM=hhmmss All 6 bytes,
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
SSW=xy MBT 2 bytes Command only.
Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
BUC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
3 bytes,
numeric
numeric
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that
is, ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Command or Query.
Slope adjust level, valid from 0.0 to 1.0 with 0.1 resolution.
Example: SSA=0.3
SSW control the switches dedicated to Slot1 or 2, and sets
them to either Port A or Port B.
Syntax:
SSW=xy
Where:
X = 1 or 2 depicting Slot 1 or 2
Y = A or B depicting the switch direction.
Direction
A Switched to Converter on MBT_A
B Switched to Converter on MBT_B
Command or Query.
A command in the form hhmmss, indicating the time from
midnight,
Where:
hh = hours, between 00 and 23
mm = minutes, between 00 and 59
ss = seconds, between 00 and 59
Example: TIM=231259 would be 23 hours, 12 minutes and
59 seconds from midnight.
Response to
Command
(target to controller)
SSA= (message ok)
SSA? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
SSA* (message ok, but
not permitted in current
mode)
SSA! (command not
accepted by MBT4000B base unit. It
must be addressed to
BUC or BDC sub-units)
SSW=(message ok)
SSW=xy
TIM = (message ok)
TIM? (received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
TIM * (message ok, but
not permitted in current
mode)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
SSA?
N/A N/A
TIM?
Response to
controller)
SSA=x.x
(same format
as command
arguments)
TIM=hhmmss
(same format
as command
arguments)
query
(target to
A-27
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Remote Command MN/MBT4000B.IOM
Valid on
MBT,
BDC, or
BUC
Arguments for
Command or
Response to
Query
value of 0,1
value of 0,1
Description of arguments
(Note that all arguments are ASCII numeric codes, that
is, ASCII codes
between 48 and 57)
Returns the number of Stored Events, which remain
unread, in the form xx.
Example reply: TNA=18
Query only.
Used to Query the status of the Terminal Status.
Where:
0=no change in status
1=change in status
Example: TSC=0
Command or Query.
XRF controls whether or not the Software monitors the
external reference source. If enabled and no source is
present, a fault will be reported.
0=Ext Reference not monitored
1=Ext Reference is monitored and the lock state reported
Example: XRF=1
Parameter
Type
Retrieve Number
of unread
Stored Alarms
Terminal Status
change
External
Reference Fault
Logic
Command
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
N/A All 2 bytes, numeric Query only.
N/A All 1 byte,
XRF=x MBT 1 byte,
Response to
Command
(target to controller)
N/A TNA? TNA=xx
N/A TSC? TSC=x
XRF=(message ok)
XRF?(received ok, but
invalid arguments
found)
Query
(Instruction
Code and
qualifier)
XRF? XRF=x
Response to
query
(target to
controller)
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
(see
description for
details of
arguments)
A-28
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Remote Command MN/MBT4000B.IOM
NOTES:
A-29
Appendix B. Faults/Events
There are three types of Faults/Events that may occur and be recorded in the event log of an
MBT-4000B or BUC-4000. These are:
• Summary Faults
• Configurable Summary Faults
• Informational Events
Summary Faults indicate improper operation. When a Summary Fault condition occurs: The
Summary Fault Relay will be de-energized. If a Summary Fault occurs on a converter, it will
mute. If a Summary Fault occurs on the base unit, the applicable converters (one or both) will be
muted according to the specific error. If a Summary Fault occurs on the on-line unit of a
redundant pair, the off-line unit will detect the fault and assume on-line state. In all cases, a
corresponding event message will be added to the event log.
Configurable Summary Faults operate the same as Summary Faults, except Configurable
Summary Faults may be enabled/disabled via remote commands.
Informational Events are operation conditions, which may be important, but are not considered
improper operation and will not cause a converter to mute.
Tables B1through B5 list possible Fault/Event messages.
B-1
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Faults/Events MN/MBT4000B.IOM
Table B-1. MBT-4000B Summary Faults
Mnemonic Type Mute Description
15V PS1 Summary Fault All
28V PS1 Summary Fault All
5VT PS1 Summary Fault All
7V5 PS1
IIC BUS
Summary Fault All
Summary Fault All
The 15 volt power supply is out of tolerance.
The 28 volt power supply is out of tolerance.
The 5 volt power supply is out of tolerance.
The 7.5 volt power supply is out of tolerance.
Unable to communication via the internal high speed communication bus
Table B-2. MBT-4000B Configurable Summary Faults
Mnemonic Type Mute Description
AUXCOM1 Summary Fault
– Configurable
LNACUR2 Summary Fault
- Configurable
LNAWIN2 Summary Fault
– Configurable
REF LD
Summary Fault
– Configurable
Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 2 The +17 V nominal bias tee provided LNB power supply current is
All
The IO1A/FAULT input (AUX COMM 1) indicates a fault. Monitoring
for this fault is enabled using the EAM command.
The +17 V nominal bias tee provided LNB power supply current
has exceeded the maximum limit of 450 mA and has been disabled.
The LNB power supply—and thus this fault—is enabled using the
LCS command.
This fault is cleared by a LCS command or power cycle.
outside the programmed window. (The power supply is not disabled
in response to this fault.). LNB current window monitoring is
configured and enabled using the LCS, CLC and LCW commands.
This fault is cleared by a LCS command, CLC command, LCW
command or power cycle.
The External Reference Monitor has lost lock with the external
reference signal. All attached converters (UNIT 1 and UNIT 2)
have been muted. Monitoring for this fault is enabled using the XRF
command. This fault is cleared when lock has been regained.
Table B-3. MBT-4000B Informational Events
Mnemonic Type Mute Description
LOG CLR Informational Event
PWR OFF Informational Event
PWR ON Informational Event
B-2
None
None
None
The Event LOG Queue was cleared in response to
receipt of a CAA command.
Power off was detected.
Power on was detected.
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Faults/Events MN/MBT4000B.IOM
Table B-4. BUC-4000 Summary Faults
Mnemonic Type Description
15V SUP Summary Fault
5VT SUP Summary Fault
7V5 SUP Summary Fault
OVR TMP Summary Fault
PLL LD Summary Fault
The 15 volt power supply is out of tolerance.
The 5 volt power supply is out of tolerance.
The 7.5 volt power supply is out of tolerance.
The maximum operating temperature has been exceeded.
The PLL has lost lock.
Table B-5. BUC-4000 Informational Events
Mnemonic Type Description
LOG CLR Informational Event
PWR OFF Informational Event
PWR ON Informational Event
The Event LOG Queue was cleared in response to receipt of a
CAA command.
Power off was detected.
Power on was detected.
B-3
Multi-Band Transceiver System Revision 0
Faults/Events MN/MBT4000B.IOM
This page is intentionally left blank.
B-4
METRIC CONVERSIONS
Units of Length
Unit
1 centimeter — 0.3937 0.03281 0.01094
1 inch 2.540 — 0.08333 0.2778
1 foot 30.480 12.0 — 0.3333
1 yard 91.44 36.0 3.0 —
Centimeter
Inch
Foot
Yard
Mile
6.214 x 10
1.578 x 10
1.893 x 10
5.679 x 10
Meter
-6
-5
-4
-4
0.01 — —
0.254 — 25.4
0.3048 — —
0.9144 — —
Kilometer Millimeter
1 meter 100.0 39.37 3.281 1.094
1 mile
1 mm — 0.03937 — — — — — —
1 kilometer — — — — 0.621 — — —
1.609 x 10
5
6.336 x 104 5.280 x 103 1.760 x 103
6.214 x 10
-4
—
— — —
1.609 x 103
1.609 —
Temperature Conversions
Unit
32° Fahrenheit
212° Fahrenheit
-459.6° Fahrenheit
° Fahrenheit
—
—
—
° Centigrade
0
(water freezes)
100
(water boils)
273.1
(absolute 0)
Formulas
C = (F - 32) * 0.555
F = (C * 1.8) + 32
Units of Weight
Unit
1 gram — 0.03527 0.03215 0.002205 0.002679 0.001
Gram
Ounce
Avoirdupois
Ounce
Troy
Pound
Avoir.
Pound
Troy
Kilogram
1 oz. avoir. 28.35 — 0.9115 0.0625 0.07595 0.02835
1 oz. troy 31.10 1.097 — 0.06857 0.08333 0.03110
1 lb. avoir. 453.6 16.0 14.58 — 1.215 0.4536
1 lb. Troy 373.2 13.17 12.0 0.8229 — 0.3732
1 kilogram
1.0 x 10
3
35.27 32.15 2.205 2.679 —
2114 WEST 7TH STREET TEMPE ARIZONA 85281 USA
480 • 333 • 2200 PHONE
480 • 333 • 2161
FAX
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