Networking Guide for Cisco Unity
(With Microsoft Exchange)
Release 5.x
September, 2007
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Text Part Number: OL-13844-01
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Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelinesx
Cisco Product Security Overviewxi
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
1Networking in Cisco Unity1-1
Overview: Networking in Cisco Unity1-1
Networking Options1-1
Message Addressing Options1-2
Locations and External Subscribers1-3
Voice Connector1-4
Active Directory Schema Extensions1-4
Comparison of AMIS, Bridge, and VPIM Networking1-5
Road Map to the Networking Documentation: Where to Go from Here1-13
2Digital Networking2-1
Overview: Digital Networking2-1
Requirements for Setting Up Digital Networking2-1
Licenses and License Pooling2-2
In This Chapter2-2
Setting Up Digital Networking2-3
Prerequisites2-3
Task List: Setting Up Digital Networking2-3
OL-13844-01
Procedures for Setting Up Cisco Unity to Use Digital Networking2-4
Enabling License Pooling (Optional)2-4
Customizing the Primary Location2-6
Setting the Addressing, Directory Handler, and Automated Attendant Search Scopes2-6
Setting Up Identified Subscriber Messaging Between Networked Cisco Unity Subscribers
(Optional)
2-8
Modifying the All Subscribers Public Distribution List2-10
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
iii
Contents
Setting Up System Broadcast Messaging for Sending to All Subscribers in the Directory
(Optional)
2-10
Changing the Default Search Scope for the Cisco PCA (Optional)2-11
Enabling Live Reply Between Cisco Unity Servers in the Same Dialing Domain (Optional)2-11
Testing the Digital Networking Setup2-12
Digital Networking Concepts and Definitions2-14
Locations and Digital Networking2-15
Dialing Domains2-15
Addressing Options for Non-Networked Phone Systems2-18
Cisco Unity Administrator Scope2-20
Granting Administrative Rights to Other Cisco Unity Servers2-22
Distribution Lists2-22
System Broadcast Messages2-23
Notable Behavior2-24
Mapping Subscribers to Cisco Unity Servers2-25
CHAPTER
3Cross-Server Logon, Transfers, and Live Reply3-1
Overview of Cross-Server Logon, Transfer, and Live Reply3-1
Phone System Considerations for Cross-Server Features3-2
Planning for Increased Port Usage3-3
A Brief Look at Cisco Unity Data Architecture3-3
Prerequisites: Enabling Cross-Server Live Reply3-13
Task List: Enabling Cross-Server Live Reply3-13
Procedures: Enabling Cross-Server Live Reply3-14
Troubleshooting3-15
CHAPTER
iv
Dialing Domain Options Page Reference3-16
4Internet Subscribers4-1
Overview: Internet Subscribers4-1
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
OL-13844-01
Prerequisites for Setting Up Internet Subscriber Accounts4-1
Creating Internet Subscriber Accounts4-2
Before Creating Internet Subscriber Accounts4-2
Before Creating Trusted Internet Subscriber Accounts4-4
Using the Cisco Unity Bulk Import Wizard to Create Multiple Internet Subscriber Accounts4-6
Correcting Import Errors4-8
Using the Cisco Unity Administrator to Create Internet Subscriber Accounts4-9
Enabling Cross-Server Transfer for Internet Subscribers4-10
After Creating Internet Subscriber Accounts4-10
Internet Subscriber Concepts and Definitions4-11
Subscriber Experience with Internet Subscribers4-12
Deleting Internet Subscribers4-12
Contents
CHAPTER
5AMIS Networking5-1
Overview: AMIS5-1
Setting Up Cisco Unity to Use AMIS5-1
Prerequisites5-2
Considerations for Deploying AMIS with Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco
Gateways
5-3
Task List: Setting Up Cisco Unity to Use AMIS5-3
Procedures for Setting Up Cisco Unity to Use AMIS5-4
Setting Up the Voice Connector for AMIS Networking5-4
Creating the UAmis Account5-8
Designating Voice Ports for Outbound AMIS Calls5-11
Setting AMIS Delivery Options5-11
Customizing the AMIS Restriction Table5-11
Setting Up the AMIS Schedule5-12
Customizing the Primary Location5-12
Creating AMIS Delivery Locations5-13
Creating AMIS Subscribers5-16
Extending Identified Subscriber Messaging to Include AMIS Subscribers5-22
Enabling Cross-Server Transfer for AMIS Subscribers5-24
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AMIS Concepts and Definitions5-25
Introduction to AMIS5-25
Port Usage and Schedules5-26
UAmis Account5-27
Voice Connector and AMIS Networking5-28
Locations and AMIS Networking5-29
Message Addressing Options5-29
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
v
Contents
Blind Addressing and AMIS Networking5-30
AMIS Subscribers5-31
Identified Subscriber Messaging5-32
Live Reply to AMIS Subscribers5-33
Deleting AMIS Subscribers5-34
Extension Addresses5-34
Determining How AMIS Subscribers Appear in the Outlook Address Book5-34
Preventing Subscribers From Adding Individual Subscribers to Private Lists in the Cisco Unity
Assistant
5-36
Migrating Subscribers from Another Voice Messaging System to Cisco Unity5-37
Considerations for Networked Cisco Unity Servers5-38
Maintenance5-40
Monitoring AMIS Message Traffic5-40
Moving the UAmis Mailbox5-41
Troubleshooting5-41
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
Notable Behavior5-41
Inbound Messages Are Delivered Only to Primary Extensions5-42
Inbound Search Scope5-42
Running the Voice Connector Setup Program in Another Language5-42
6Bridge Networking6-1
7VPIM Networking7-1
Overview: VPIM Networking7-1
Setting Up Cisco Unity to Use VPIM Networking7-2
Prerequisites7-2
Task List: Setting Up Cisco Unity to Use VPIM Networking7-3
Procedures for Setting Up Cisco Unity to Use VPIM Networking7-4
Making Design Decisions and Gathering Needed Information7-4
Determining the Domain Name7-5
Resolving Names with IP Addresses7-5
Verifying Connectivity with the Remote Voice Messaging System7-6
Extending the Active Directory Schema7-8
Verifying the Recipient Policies or Creating a New One7-9
Setting Up the Voice Connector for VPIM Networking7-10
Creating the UVPIM Account by Using ConfigMgr.exe (Optional)7-16
Customizing the Primary Location7-18
Creating VPIM Delivery Locations7-18
Creating VPIM Subscribers7-22
vi
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
OL-13844-01
Customizing VPIM Subscriber Directory Update Settings7-28
Extending Identified Subscriber Messaging to Include VPIM Subscribers7-34
Gathering Information About Cisco Unity to Configure Another Voice Messaging System for
VPIM
7-36
VPIM Concepts and Definitions7-36
Introduction to VPIM7-37
VPIM Networking and Locations7-40
VPIM Networking and the Voice Connector7-40
Message Addressing Options7-42
VPIM Networking and Blind Addressing7-43
VPIM Subscribers7-44
Automatic VPIM Subscriber Directory Updates7-46
Identified Subscriber Messaging7-52
Live Reply to VPIM Subscribers7-53
Deleting VPIM Subscribers7-54
Extension Addresses7-54
Determining How VPIM Subscribers Appear in the Outlook Address Book7-54
Preventing Subscribers From Adding Individual Subscribers to Private Lists in the Cisco Unity
Assistant
7-55
Migrating Subscribers from Another Voice Messaging System to Cisco Unity7-56
Considerations for Digitally Networked Cisco Unity Servers7-57
Phone Prefixes7-58
Audio Format Considerations7-58
Contents
CHAPTER
OL-13844-01
Maintenance7-59
Changing the IP Address of a Microsoft Exchange Server7-60
Moving the UVPIM Mailbox7-61
Notable Behavior7-61
Call Transfer Settings and VPIM Subscribers7-61
Inbound Messages Are Delivered Only to Primary Extensions7-62
Inbound Search Scope7-62
Running the Voice Connector Setup Program in Another Language7-63
8Using VPIM for Networking with Cisco Unity Express or Other Cisco Unity Systems8-1
Messaging Between Cisco Unity Servers in Different Directories8-1
Correspondence Between Locations8-2
VPIM Subscribers Correspond to Remote Cisco Unity Subscribers8-2
Audio Format Conversion Settings8-3
Messaging Between Cisco Unity and Cisco Unity Express Servers8-6
Correspondence Between Locations8-6
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
vii
Contents
VPIM Subscribers Correspond to Cisco Unity Express Subscribers8-6
10Upgrading and Uninstalling Networking Options10-1
Overview10-1
Upgrading with Digital Networking10-1
Upgrading with AMIS Networking10-1
Upgrading with VPIM Networking10-2
Removing AMIS Networking10-2
Procedures for Removing AMIS Networking10-2
Removing VPIM Networking10-3
Procedures for Removing VPIM Networking10-4
CHAPTER
G
LOSSARY
I
NDEX
Uninstalling the Cisco Unity Voice Connector10-4
Determining the Voice Connector Version10-6
11Migrating from SMTP Networking to VPIM Networking11-1
Overview11-1
Prerequisites11-1
Task List for Migrating from SMTP Networking to VPIM Networking11-2
Running the Stored Procedure to Convert VPIM Delivery Locations and Subscribers11-3
Manually Converting VPIM Delivery Locations and Subscribers11-4
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Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
OL-13844-01
Purpose
Audience
Preface
This preface describes the purpose, audience, and conventions of the Networking Guide for Cisco Unity,
and provides information on how to obtain related documentation.
The Networking Guide for Cisco Unity introduces you to the various networking options available in
Cisco
Unity, and explains how to set them up.
The Networking Guide for Cisco Unity focuses on Cisco Unity. It does not provide information on
Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft Windows, and IBM Lotus Domino, or on configuring other voice
messaging systems.
The Networking Guide for Cisco Unity is intended for system administrators and others responsible for
setting up and managing Cisco
working knowledge of Windows and of the message store (Domino or Exchange) in which voice
messages are stored. If you are setting up Cisco
systems, you need a working knowledge of those voice messaging systems.
Unity. If you are administering the Cisco Unity server, you need a
Unity to communicate with other voice messaging
Document Conventions
This guide uses the following conventions:
Ta b l e 1Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Conventions
ConventionDescriptions
boldfaced textBoldfaced text is used for:
OL-13844-01
•Key and button names. (Example: Click OK.)
•Information that you enter. (Example: Enter Administrator in the
User Name box.)
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
ix
Preface
Table 1Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Conventions (continued)
ConventionDescriptions
< >
(angle brackets)
-
(hyphen)
>
(right angle bracket)
The Networking Guide for Cisco Unity also uses the following conventions:
Angle brackets are used around parameters for which you supply a
value. (Example: In the Command Prompt window, enter ping <IP
address>.)
Hyphens separate keys that must be pressed simultaneously. (Example:
Press Ctrl-Alt-Delete.)
A right angle bracket is used to separate selections that you make:
•On menus. (Example: On the Windows Start menu, click Settings >
Control Panel > Phone and Modem Options.)
•In the navigation bar of the Cisco Unity Administrator. (Example:
Go to the System > Configuration > Settings page.)
NoteMeans reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the
document.
CautionMeans reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment
damage or loss of data.
Cisco Unity Documentation
For descriptions and the URLs of Cisco Unity documentation on Cisco.com, see the Documentation
Guide for Cisco
Unity. The document is shipped with Cisco Unity and is available at
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security
Guidelines
For information on obtaining documentation, obtaining support, providing documentation feedback,
security guidelines, and also recommended aliases and general Cisco
What’s
New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
x
OL-13844-01
Preface
Cisco Product Security Overview
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United States and local country laws
governing import, export, transfer and use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption. Importers, exporters, distributors
and users are responsible for compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable to comply with U.S. and local
laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html. If you require further assistance, contact us by
sending e-mail to export@cisco.com.
OL-13844-01
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
xi
Preface
xii
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
OL-13844-01
Networking in Cisco Unity
Overview: Networking in Cisco Unity
In Cisco Unity, “networking” is the general term for messaging between Cisco Unity servers, and
between Cisco
that encompasses the following ideas:
•Subscribers associated with one Cisco Unity server can use the phone to send voice messages to:
–
–
–
•Unidentified callers can find any subscriber in the phone directory and leave a voice message.
Depending on the phone system and network configuration, unidentified callers who reach the
Cisco
even to the phone of a subscriber who is not associated with the local server.
See the following sections:
Unity and other voice messaging systems. The term networking has a broad definition
Subscribers associated with another Cisco Unity server.
Individuals with access to a computer connected to the Internet.
Individuals who use a voice messaging system other than Cisco Unity.
Unity automated attendant or directory assistance can be transferred to any subscriber phone,
CHAP T ER
1
•Networking Options, page 1-1
•Message Addressing Options, page 1-2
•Locations and External Subscribers, page 1-3
Networking Options
The main goal of networking in Cisco Unity is to deliver messages from a Cisco Unity server to a target,
and to deliver messages from the target to Cisco
are defined according to a combination of the message transport mechanism and the target, as shown in
Table 1-1.
Ta b l e 1-1Networkin g Option s
Networking OptionDescription
Digital NetworkingAllows messaging among multiple Cisco Unity servers connected to a single, global directory.
That is, the Exchange partner servers must be in the same Active Directory forest. Message routing
is done by Exchange.
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
OL-13844-01
Unity. The networking options available in Cisco Unity
1-1
Chapter 1 Networking in Cisco Unity
Message Addressing Options
Table 1-1Networking Options (continued)
Networking OptionDescription
Internet SubscribersAllows messaging with individuals over the Internet or any TCP/IP network by using SMTP. The
recipient receives the message as an e-mail with a WAV attachment. Internet subscribers can have
local extensions, recorded voice names, and greetings, and be listed in the directory, but they do
not have mailboxes in the local Exchange network. Messages are addressed to Internet subscribers
as they are to regular subscribers, but the messages are sent to the e-mail address that you specify
when creating the Internet subscriber account.
Trusted Internet
Subscribers
AMISAllows messaging with other voice messaging systems that support the Audio Messaging
BridgeAllows messaging between Cisco Unity and an Octel system on an Octel analog network by using
VPIMAllows messaging with other voice messaging systems that support the Voice Profile for Internet
Trusted Internet subscribers are Internet subscribers that are trusted with decrypted secure
messages. Trusted Internet subscribers must be associated with a Trusted Internet Location. Secure
messages to Trusted Internet subscribers are decrypted by the Cisco
Microsoft Exchange before they are sent by the Exchange server. (Messages to regular Internet
subscribers are sent directly by the Exchange server and cannot be decrypted and therefore cannot
be played by the recipient.)
Interchange Specification analog (AMIS-a) protocol. In essence, the sending voice messaging
system calls the receiving voice messaging system, there is an exchange of DTMF tones as defined
by the protocol, the sending system plays the message, and the receiving system records it.
the Cisco
Cisco
Messaging between Cisco
by using SMTP. Messaging between the Octel servers and the Bridge is done by using the Octel
analog networking protocol. The Bridge must be installed on a separate and dedicated platform.
Mail (VPIM) protocol. VPIM allows different voice messaging systems to exchange voice, text,
and fax messages over the Internet or any TCP/IP network. VPIM is based on SMTP and the
Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME) protocol. VPIM Networking can be used for
messaging between Cisco
Cisco
systems.
Unity Bridge. The Cisco Unity Bridge acts as a networking gateway between
Unity and the Octel system, and allows the systems to exchange voice and fax messages.
Unity and the Bridge is done over the Internet or any TCP/IP network
Unity servers that access different directories, between Cisco Unity and
Unity Express, and between Cisco Unity with Exchange and Cisco Unity with Domino
Unity Voice Connector for
Message Addressing Options
With AMIS, Bridge, and VPIM Networking, you can set up different addressing options, as follows:
•Blind Addressing—With blind addressing, Cisco Unity has the information it needs to send
messages to the remote voice messaging system, even though the recipient mailbox number, text
name, and recorded name are not in the directory.
•“External” Subscribers—You create AMIS, Bridge, and/or VPIM subscribers on the local
Cisco
Unity server to correspond to subscribers on the remote voice messaging system. These
external subscribers (also referred to as “proxy users” or “remote subscribers”) can have local
extensions, recorded voice names, and greetings, and can be listed in the directory. However, they
do not have mailboxes in the local Exchange network. Messages are addressed to an external
subscriber as they are to a regular subscriber, but the messages are sent to the applicable mailbox on
the remote voice messaging system. External subscribers have corresponding Active Directory
contacts.
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
1-2
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Chapter 1 Networking in Cisco Unity
r
•A Combination—The various ways of sending and receiving messages, as detailed in Tabl e 1-1, are
not mutually exclusive. For example, if the Cisco Unity servers in your organization are set up to
access a global directory (and thus can make use of the Digital Networking option), you can still add
Internet subscriber accounts for contractors working at home. In addition, if you are migrating users
from an existing voice messaging system to Cisco
VPIM connectivity to the mix.
networking options.
Figure 1-1Networking in Cisco Unity
Exchange
Cisco
Unity
Locations and External Subscribers
Unity in stages, you can add AMIS, Bridge, or
Figure 1-1 depicts a configuration that uses a mix of the various
Exchange
Cisco
Unity
SMTP
Connector
Exchange
Active Directory Forest
PSTN
Internet
Locations and External Subscribers
Regardless of which networking option you choose, the setup process is similar.
For each networking option, you customize the settings for the primary location. Each Cisco Unity
server has a default or primary location, which is created during installation and which cannot be deleted.
The primary location contains information that identifies the Cisco
systems, which may or may not be Cisco
section on page 9-1 for more information.
To set up AMIS, Bridge, or VPIM Networking, you create delivery locations. A delivery location
contains the network information that Cisco
which may or may not be Cisco
Unity servers. You create a delivery location for each voice messaging
server with which the local Cisco
Unity systems. See the “Overview: Primary Location Settings”
Unity needs to send messages to other messaging servers,
Unity server will communicate.
Other voice
messaging system
Internet
subscriber
Unity server to other messaging
AMIS
subscribe
69379
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NoteTrusted Internet Locations are a special type of delivery location. They do not contain information about
other messaging servers, but rather serve as a delivery location for Trusted Internet subscribers that are
trusted with decrypted secure messages. Based on the configuration settings of the Trusted Internet
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
1-3
Voice Connector
Location, messages are decrypted by the Voice Connector before they are sent by Exchange over the
Internet or any TCP/IP network via SMTP. (Messages to regular Internet subscribers are sent directly by
the Exchange server and cannot be decrypted and therefore cannot be played by the recipient.)
Optionally, you can also create “external” subscribers (that is, AMIS, Bridge, and/or VPIM subscribers).
The messages for external subscribers are stored externally to the Cisco
When creating an external subscriber, you specify a delivery location that the external subscriber is
associated with so that Cisco
Voice Connector
The Cisco Unity Voice Connector for Exchange is a Cisco Unity networking component that enables
messaging between Cisco
The Voice Connector for Exchange 2000 can be used when your network consists only of Exchange 2000
or Exchange 2003 servers, or a mixture of Exchange 2000, Exchange 2003, and Exchange 2007 servers.
CautionThe Voice Connector for Exchange 2000 can be installed on an Exchange 2000 server or an Exchange
2003 server, but it cannot be installed on an Exchange 2007 server.
Chapter 1 Networking in Cisco Unity
Unity voice message store.
Unity has the information it needs to send messages to them.
Unity servers and other voice messaging systems.
The Voice Connector performs the following functions:
•AMIS Networking—The Voice Connector routes voice messages to the applicable
UAmis_<Servername> mailbox for outgoing analog delivery. Incoming AMIS voice messages
received by the Cisco
•Bridge Networking—The Voice Connector performs the message conversion and address translation
that allows Cisco
•VPIM Networking—The Voice Connector performs the message conversion and address translation
that allows Cisco
messaging systems by using the VPIM protocol. VPIM Networking also provides messaging
between:
–
Cisco Unity servers that access separate directories
–
Cisco Unity with Domino systems and Cisco Unity with Exchange systems
–
Cisco Unity and Cisco Unity Express
Note that the Voice Connector is not needed with Digital Networking because the Cisco Unity servers
access the same directory.
The Voice Connector ships with Cisco Unity and is available on the Cisco Unity Voice Connector for
Exchange Software Download page, at
AMIS, Bridge, and VPIM Networking can be used for networking Cisco Unity with other voice
messaging systems. However, there are several differences among these networking options, as
described in the following sections:
•Interoperability
•General Connectivity Costs
•Supported Voice Gateways
•International Availability
•Blind Addressing
•Addressing by Name or by Extension
•Spoken Name Confirmation
•Audio Formats Supported
•Delivery Receipt/Read Receipt
•Directory Information Sharing
•Distribution Lists
•Mailbox ID Translation
•Fax Messaging
•Message Transport Time Considerations
•Private Messages
•Secure Messages
•Simultaneous Analog Sessions for Message Delivery to or from Remote Voice Mail Systems
•Urgent Messages
•System Broadcast Messages
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1-5
Chapter 1 Networking in Cisco Unity
Comparison of AMIS, Bridge, and VPIM Networking
Ta b l e 1-2Interoperability
AMISBridgeVPIM
For the most up-to-date list of
supported voice messaging systems,
see the applicable Supported
Hardware and Software, and Support
Policies for Cisco
License for the Cisco Unity server
that functions as an AMIS
bridgehead.
Analog ports on the Cisco Unity
server. Connectivity can be made in
one of two ways: by using voice
cards, or through supported voice
gateways. (See
Table 1-4.)
Analog lines for message delivery.
Applicable long distance charges if
the Cisco
Unity bridgehead server
and the remote voice messaging
system are physically located in
different areas.
1. Note that the costs shown in this table are associated with Cisco Unity. There may be additional connectivity costs associated with enabling AMIS, Octel
Analog Networking, or VPIM for the voice messaging system with which Cisco
License for the Bridge server. (Note that a
license is no longer required on the
Cisco
Unity bridgehead server.)
A separate server for the Bridge software.
Each server supports up to 24 ports.
Voice cards for the Bridge server.
Analog lines for message delivery
between Bridge and Octel nodes.
Applicable long distance charges if the
Bridge server and the Octel system are
physically located in different areas.
SMTP network bandwidth for message
delivery between the Bridge and
Cisco
Unity.
Unity exchanges messages.
License for the Cisco Unity server that
functions as a VPIM bridgehead.
SMTP network bandwidth for message
delivery.
Ta b l e 1-4Supported Voice Gateways
AMISBridgeVPIM
For the most up-to-date list of
supported voice gateways, see the
applicable Supported Hardware and
Some deployments may service users in
countries that are not on the “Supported
Voice-Fax Cards for the Cisco
Unity
Bridge Server” list, but only when the
Bridge server itself is located in one of
the countries listed.
The Bridge server is supported only when
using the English-language version of
Windows. The locale must be set to
English (United States), and the language
settings must be set only to Western
Europe and United States. (Choosing
additional language settings is not
supported.) The Bridge software is not
localized in any language other than
English.
Ta b l e 1-6Blind Addressing
AMISBridgeVPIM
Available through the Cisco Unity
Telephone User Interface (TUI),
Cisco
Unity ViewMail for Microsoft
Outlook, and the Cisco
Ta b l e 1-7Addressing by Name or by Extension
Unity Inbox.
Available through the Cisco Unity TUI,
ViewMail, and the Cisco
Unity Inbox.
Available through the Cisco Unity TUI,
ViewMail, and the Cisco
AMISBridgeVPIM
Available through the Cisco Unity
TUI, ViewMail, and the Cisco
Unity
Inbox when AMIS subscribers exist
in the Cisco
Unity directory.
Available through the Cisco Unity TUI,
ViewMail, and the Cisco
Unity Inbox
when Bridge subscribers exist in the
Cisco
Unity directory.
Available through the Cisco Unity TUI,
ViewMail, and the Cisco
when VPIM subscribers exist in the
Cisco
Unity Inbox.
Unity Inbox
Unity directory.
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Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
1-7
Comparison of AMIS, Bridge, and VPIM Networking
Ta b l e 1-8Spoken Name Confirmation
AMISBridgeVPIM
Available when a recorded voice
name exists for the AMIS subscriber.
Voice names for AMIS subscribers
must be recorded individually in the
Cisco
Unity Administrator.
Voice names for AMIS subscribers
can be imported by using the
Cisco
Unity Bulk Import utility.
Available when a recorded voice name
exists for the Bridge subscriber.
Voice names for Bridge subscribers can
be recorded individually in the
Cisco
Unity Administrator. However,
because the Bridge supports directory
information sharing, the text and
recorded voice names of Octel
subscribers are retrieved on a usage basis,
and Bridge subscribers can be
automatically created in the Cisco
Unity
directory with the retrieved text and voice
names. Similarly, the text and voice
names of Cisco
Unity subscribers are
retrieved by the Octel servers on a usage
basis, and directory entries are
automatically created on the Octel servers
with the retrieved text and voice names.
Cisco Unity includes support for the
automatic creation of VPIM subscribers.
Therefore, the text and recorded voice
names of senders on remote VPIM
systems can be derived from incoming
VPIM messages, and VPIM subscribers
can be automatically created in the
Cisco
text and voice names.
Available when a recorded voice name
exists for the VPIM subscriber.
Voice names for VPIM subscribers can be
recorded individually in the Cisco
Administrator.
Voice names for VPIM subscribers can be
imported by using the Cisco
Import utility.
Chapter 1 Networking in Cisco Unity
Unity directory with the derived
Unity
Unity Bulk
Voice names for Bridge subscribers can
be imported by using the Cisco
Unity
Bulk Import utility.
Ta b l e 1-9Audio Formats Supported1
AMISBridgeVPIM
The AMIS protocol is not dependent
on audio format.
Any codec supported for use with
Cisco
Unity can be used.
Octel Analog Networking is not
dependent on audio format.
The Cisco Unity servers must use either
the G.711 or the G.729a codec in order to
communicate with the Cisco
Unity
Bridge servers.
The VPIM Version 3 Specification
includes support for the following audio
formats: G.711, G.726, and GSM 6.10.
Any codec supported for use with
Cisco
Outbound VPIM messages can be
converted to G.726 or sent in the format
in which they were recorded.
Incoming VPIM messages can be
converted to G.711, G.729a, or GSM
6.10, or remain in the format in which
they were sent.
1. For a list of audio formats supported by Cisco Unity, see the Audio Codecs and Cisco Unity white paper, at
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
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Chapter 1 Networking in Cisco Unity
Comparison of AMIS, Bridge, and VPIM Networking
Ta b l e 1-10Delivery Receipt/Read Receipt
AMISBridgeVPIM
The AMIS protocol does not support
this functionality. A request for a
delivery or read receipt may be
allowed on either Cisco
Unity or the
remote AMIS voice mail system
when addressing, but the request will
not result in a receipt.
Requests for a delivery or read receipt
generated by Cisco
Unity are returned
from the Octel system as delivery
receipts. The receipt is sent to the sender
after the message is delivered to the Octel
node, regardless of when the Octel system
places the message in the subscriber
Requests for a delivery or read receipt
generated by either Cisco
remote VPIM system are honored,
although both are treated as requests for
delivery receipts.
mailbox or when the message is actually
read.
Ta b l e 1-11Directory Information Sharing
AMISBridgeVPIM
The AMIS protocol does not provide
any mechanism for sharing or
synchronizing directory information.
If the remote AMIS system is
configured to send the recorded voice
name in messages, Cisco
Unity will
play it as part of the message.
Avaya Octel analog networking includes
the NameNet feature, which provides a
mechanism to propagate text and voice
names among nodes on the Octel analog
network, based on message activity or by
administrator request.
The Cisco Unity Bridge participates in
NameNet. The Bridge retrieves Octel
subscriber names and voice names from
other Octel nodes, and stores the data in a
directory on the Bridge server. The
Bridge also maintains a directory of
Cisco
Unity subscribers, and sends
Cisco
Unity names and voice names to
the Octel nodes upon request.
The Bridge synchronizes Octel subscriber
information with Cisco
Cisco
Unity allows the automatic
Unity. By default,
creation, modification, and deletion of
Bridge subscribers based on the
information sent by the Bridge.
Cisco Unity synchronizes Cisco Unity
subscriber information with the Bridge.
If the remote Octel system is configured
to send the recorded voice name in
messages, Cisco
Unity will play it as part
Although the VPIM specification does
not define a mechanism for directory
information sharing or synchronization,
some VPIM-compliant voice mail
systems may process vCards or header
information in VPIM messages and
update their directories based on message
activity.
Cisco Unity can be configured to include
the recorded voice name and/or vCard of
the sender in messages to the remote
VPIM systems.
The delivery location settings for a
remote voice messaging system can be
configured to allow automatic creation,
modification, and deletion of VPIM
subscribers for that location, based on
vCard or header information received in
incoming voice messages from that
location.
If the remote VPIM system is configured
to send the recorded voice name and/or
vCard in messages, Cisco
make them available as part of the
message.
of the message.
Unity or the
Unity will
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Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
1-9
Comparison of AMIS, Bridge, and VPIM Networking
Ta b l e 1-12Distribution Lists
AMISBridgeVPIM
The AMIS protocol does not support
delivery to a distribution list on the
recipient voice messaging system.
Outbound messages from
Cisco
Unity to the AMIS system
must be addressed to a mailbox ID on
the remote system. (However, an
administrator on the remote system
may be able to configure a mailbox
ID to forward messages to a
distribution list.)
Outbound messages from
Cisco
Unity can be addressed to a
Cisco
Unity public or private
distribution list that includes AMIS
subscribers. Private distribution lists
can include blind addresses.
Incoming AMIS messages are
delivered to subscriber mailboxes
only, and cannot be delivered to
Cisco
Unity public distribution lists.
(However, you may be able to set up
a Cisco
Unity subscriber account
whose sole purpose is to forward
messages to a Cisco
Unity public
distribution list. See your Microsoft
Octel Analog Networking does not
support delivery to a distribution list on
the recipient voice messaging system.
Outbound messages from Cisco Unity to
the Octel system must be addressed to a
mailbox ID on the remote system.
(However, an administrator on the remote
system may be able to configure a
mailbox ID to forward messages to a
distribution list.)
Outbound messages from Cisco Unity
can be addressed to a Cisco
Unity public
or private distribution list that includes
Bridge subscribers. Private distribution
lists can include blind addresses.
Incoming Bridge messages are delivered
to subscriber mailboxes only, and cannot
be delivered to Cisco
Unity public
distribution lists. (However, you may be
able to set up a Cisco
Unity subscriber
account whose sole purpose is to forward
messages to a Cisco
Unity public
distribution list. See your Microsoft
Exchange and Outlook documentation for
more information.)
The VPIM specification does not include
support for message delivery to a
distribution list on the recipient voice
messaging system.
Outbound messages from Cisco Unity to
the VPIM system must be addressed to a
mailbox ID on the remote system.
(However, an administrator on the remote
system may be able to configure a
mailbox ID to forward messages to a
distribution list.)
Outbound messages from Cisco Unity
can be addressed to a Cisco
or private distribution list that includes
VPIM subscribers. Private distribution
lists can include blind addresses.
Incoming VPIM messages are delivered
to subscriber mailboxes only, and cannot
be delivered to Cisco
distribution lists. (However, you may be
able to set up a Cisco
account whose sole purpose is to forward
messages to a Cisco
distribution list. See your Microsoft
Exchange and Outlook documentation for
more information.)
Exchange and Outlook
documentation for more
information.)
Chapter 1 Networking in Cisco Unity
Unity public
Unity public
Unity subscriber
Unity public
1-10
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Chapter 1 Networking in Cisco Unity
Comparison of AMIS, Bridge, and VPIM Networking
Ta b l e 1-13Mailbox ID Translation
AMISBridgeVPIM
Not available.Prefixes can be defined so that
Cisco
Unity subscribers can address
messages to Octel subscribers by entering
a network address consistent with phone
network dial plans.
All Cisco Unity subscribers are mapped
to a configurable mailbox and serial
number value for use when
communicating with Octel servers. This
allows any Cisco
Unity subscriber to
Additional digits can be automatically
added to the beginning of the mailbox
numbers that are associated with the
Cisco
on messages that are sent from
Cisco
can be removed from the beginning of the
remote sender and Cisco
numbers for delivery to Cisco
subscribers.
represent mailbox X at node serial
number Y within the Octel network,
independent of the Cisco
Unity
numbering plan.
Unity sender and remote recipient
Unity subscribers. The same digits
Unity mailbox
Unity
Ta b l e 1-14Fax Messaging
AMISBridgeVPIM
The AMIS protocol does not support
this functionality.
Ta b l e 1-15Message Transport Time Considerations
Supported.Supported; however, VPIM supports only
the TIFF-F message format.
AMISBridgeVPIM
Analog delivery of the message from
the sending system to the receiving
system is the most significant
contribution to transport time.
The minimum analog delivery time
can be calculated by multiplying the
actual recording length of the
message by the number of recipients
of the message. The AMIS protocol
requires a separate analog
transmission of the message for each
recipient.
For example, a five-minute message
with 10 recipients would require a
minimum of 50 minutes for the
Analog delivery of the message from the
sending system to the receiving system is
the most significant contribution to
transport time.
The minimum analog delivery time is the
actual recording length of the message.
Octel Analog Networking allows a single
analog transmission of a message
addressed to multiple recipients, which
the receiving node will deliver to all
intended recipients.
For example, a five-minute message with
10 recipients would require a minimum of
5 minutes for the analog transmission.
Exchange routing time and SMTP
delivery time to a remote VPIM system
are the only considerations.
For example, a five-minute message with
10 recipients would likely take less than
one minute to transmit.
analog transmission.
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Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
1-11
Comparison of AMIS, Bridge, and VPIM Networking
Ta b l e 1-16Private Messages
AMISBridgeVPIM
The AMIS protocol does not support
this functionality. Messages marked
private when they are sent are not
Supported. Messages marked private
when they are sent are marked private
when the recipient retrieves them.
Supported. Messages marked private
when they are sent are marked private
when the recipient retrieves them.
marked private when the recipient
retrieves them.
Ta b l e 1-17Secure Messages
AMISBridgeVPIM
Incoming messages cannot be
encrypted before being delivered to
the local recipient.
With default settings: Outgoing
secure messages are undeliverable
and will generate an NDR.
When configured: Outgoing secure
messages are decrypted by the Voice
Connector and the message is no
longer secure.
With default settings: Incoming messages
will not be encrypted before being
delivered to the local recipient. Outgoing
secure messages are undeliverable and
will generate an NDR.
When configured: Incoming messages are
encrypted before being delivered to the
local recipient. Outgoing secure
messages are decrypted by the Voice
Connector and the message is no longer
secure.
With default settings: Incoming messages
will not be encrypted before being
delivered to the local recipient. Outgoing
secure messages are undeliverable and
will generate an NDR.
When configured: Incoming messages are
encrypted before being delivered to the
local recipient. Outgoing secure
messages are decrypted by the Voice
Connector and can be re-encrypted if the
receiving server is Cisco
Exchange and if secure messaging is
configured. During transport outside the
Cisco
encrypted.
Chapter 1 Networking in Cisco Unity
Unity with
Unity system, messages are not
Ta b l e 1-18Simultaneous Analog Sessions for Message Delivery to or from Remote Voice Mail Systems
AMISBridgeVPIM
Supported.
Limited to the voice mail port
availability on the AMIS bridgehead
server.
Ports available to place outgoing
AMIS calls can be configured in the
Cisco
Unity Administrator (but not
per AMIS destination).
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
Supported.
Limited to Bridge server analog port
availability.
Maximum number of ports to deliver
simultaneously to any single node, and
the threshold to initiate and disconnect
additional calls, can be configured per
Bridge server.
N/A.
1-12
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Chapter 1 Networking in Cisco Unity
Road Map to the Networking Documentation: Where to Go from Here
Ta b l e 1-19Urgent Messages
AMISBridgeVPIM
The AMIS protocol does not support
this functionality. Messages marked
urgent when they are sent are not
marked urgent when the recipient
retrieves them.
Ta b l e 1-20System Broadcast Messages
AMISBridgeVPIM
Not available.Regular voice messages can be sent to a
Supported. Messages marked urgent
when they are sent are marked urgent
when the recipient retrieves them.
bulletin mailbox on an Octel Aria system
or to a System Distribution List (SDL) on
an Octel Serenade system. Similarly,
system broadcast messages can be sent to
a bulletin mailbox or SDL. Both types of
message will be transmitted in the same
way by the Cisco
treated identically when delivered to the
bulletin mailbox or SDL.
Unity Bridge and
Supported. Messages marked urgent
when they are sent are marked urgent
when the recipient retrieves them.
System broadcast messages can be sent
between Cisco
servers that do not share the same
directory, or between Cisco
Exchange and Cisco
servers, using VPIM. Other types of
remote messaging systems will treat the
system broadcast message in the same
way they would treat a regular voice
message.
Unity with Exchange
Unity with
Unity Express
Road Map to the Networking Documentation: Where to Go from
Here
If your installation includes multiple Cisco Unity servers networked together and accessing a common
directory, much of the information that you need is included in the
with “Digital Networking” even if you will also be using other networking options.
If you plan to use AMIS to communicate with another voice messaging system, see the “AM IS
Networking” chapter.
If you plan to use VPIM to communicate with another voice messaging system, see the “VPIM
Networking” chapter.
If you plan to use the Bridge to communicate with Octel systems on an Octel analog network, see the
Regardless of which networking option you choose, you need to customize the settings for the primary
location. See the
“Primary Location Settings” chapter.
Unity Bridge, at
“Digital Networking” chapter. Start
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1-13
Road Map to the Networking Documentation: Where to Go from Here
Chapter 1 Networking in Cisco Unity
1-14
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
OL-13844-01
Digital Networking
Overview: Digital Networking
Each Cisco Unity server has a maximum number of subscribers that it can serve. When the voice
messaging needs of your organizations require more than one Cisco
networked together such that they access a single, global directory, while at the same time, each
Cisco
Unity installation in the network continues to serve only those subscribers that were created on
the server. Digital Networking is the Cisco
one Cisco
Cisco
and send voice messages to subscribers who are associated with other Cisco
message, press 2”). After listening to messages, subscribers can reply to messages that were sent from
subscribers on other Cisco
When the networked Cisco Unity servers are integrated with the same phone system, the servers can be
grouped into a dialing domain and configured such that:
•Calls are transferred from the automated attendant or directory assistance to subscribers who are not
•Identified subscriber messaging (ISM) works for networked subscribers: subscribers who call and
Unity server to exchange messages with subscribers who are associated with other
Unity servers. With Digital Networking, subscribers can use the phone to log on to Cisco Unity
Unity servers.
associated with the local server.
leave messages for subscribers on other Cisco
subscribers.
CHAP T ER
Unity server, the servers can be
Unity feature that allows subscribers who are associated with
Unity servers in the dialing domain are identified as
2
Unity servers (“To send a
Subscribers use the same Cisco Unity tools for messaging with subscribers on other networked
Cisco
Unity servers that they use for messaging with subscribers on the same server. If your organization
also has the FaxMail and Text to Speech e-mail features, subscribers can use the phone to forward fax
and e-mail messages to any subscriber in the organization.
Although Cisco Unity stores information about subscribers (and other Cisco Unity objects such as call
handlers) in a SQL Server database on the Cisco
subscribers, distribution lists, and locations is also stored in Active Directory to enable Digital
Networking. When subscriber and location data from other Cisco
Directory, Cisco
replication, each Cisco
subscribers who are associated with the other Cisco
Unity detects the data and updates the SQL Server database. Because of directory
Unity server has the information that it needs to address voice messages to
Unity server, a small subset of information about
Unity servers.
Requirements for Setting Up Digital Networking
The key to Digital Networking is that all of the Cisco Unity servers access a common directory. To use
Digital Networking, the Cisco
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Unity servers must be in the same Active Directory forest.
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
Unity servers replicates in Active
2-1
Overview: Digital Networking
Note that Cisco Unity servers that are licensed for Unified Messaging (UM) and Cisco Unity servers that
are licensed for Voice Messaging (VM) can use Digital Networking to exchange messages. There are no
licensing issues associated with VM and UM existing in the same Exchange organization or Active
Directory forest, as long as the VM subscribers access voice and fax messages only over the phone
interface or with the separately licensed Cisco
For specific information about requirements and support, see the Cisco Unity Networking Options Requirements document, available at
Digital Networking is enabled on every Cisco Unity server. There are no additional licenses that you
need to obtain to set up Digital Networking.
Though you do not need a license for Digital Networking, you may want to add a licensed feature called
license pooling. License pooling allows Cisco
pool licenses for subscribers and for the Cisco
across all of the Cisco
is in compliance with licensing restrictions. For example: two Cisco
licenses for subscribers; with license pooling, one of the servers can use 501 or more licenses as long as
the total used by both servers does not exceed 1,000.
For all licensed features other than subscriber licenses, licensing is on a per-machine basis. Licensing
information is stored with the primary location for each Cisco
stored in the directory, each Cisco
usage in the pool.
For more information about license pooling and obtaining licenses for Cisco Unity features, see the
applicable Licensing for Cisco
Unity servers does not exceed total licenses for the feature, the Cisco Unity server
Chapter 2 Digital Networking
Personal Communications Assistant (PCA).
Unity servers that are set up for Digital Networking to
Unity Inbox. With license pooling, if total utilization
Unity servers each have 500
Unity server. Because location data is
Unity server has the information that it needs to keep track of license
Unity white paper, at
In This Chapter
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
2-2
In this chapter, you will find procedures for setting up and upgrading Digital Networking, followed by
detailed discussions of the concepts and terminology you need to understand. See the following sections:
•Setting Up Digital Networking, page 2-3—This section describes the prerequisites for setting up
Digital Networking, and provides a task list containing a high-level view of all of the tasks that you
need to complete for the setup, and the order in which they should be completed.
•Procedures for Setting Up Cisco Unity to Use Digital Networking, page 2-4—This section contains
all of the procedures necessary to set up Cisco Unity for Digital Networking.
•Digital Networking Concepts and Definitions, page 2-14—This section explains Digital Networking
concepts in detail. If you are unfamiliar with Digital Networking, we recommend that you read this
section prior to completing the setup procedures.
•Notable Behavior, page 2-24—This section contains information about notable behavior related to
Digital Networking.
Related Documentation
•Accessing Voice Mail in Multiple Unity Server Environments, at
•Cisco Unity is already installed on the servers, according to the requirements and instructions in the
Cisco
Unity installation guide.
•Cisco Unity meets the requirements as described in the “Requirements for Setting Up Digital
Networking” section on page 2-1.
Setting Up Digital Networking
Task List: Setting Up Digital Networking
Use this task list to set up Digital Networking on each Cisco Unity server. The cross-references take you
to detailed procedures. If a system is using failover, do the tasks only on the primary server unless a task
requires changing the registry, which must be done on both the primary and secondary servers. (The
instructions will note this.)
1. Optionally, obtain and enable a license file for license pooling. See the “Enabling License Pooling
(Optional)” section on page 2-4.
2. Customize the primary location. See the “Customizing the Primary Location” section on page 2-6.
3. Set the addressing, directory handler, and automated attendant search scopes. See the “Setting the
Addressing, Directory Handler, and Automated Attendant Search Scopes” section on page 2-6. The
Automated Attendant search option must be set to search the dialing domain in order for identified
subscriber messaging to work.
4. Optionally, enable identified subscriber messaging (ISM). See the “Setting Up Identified Subscriber
Messaging Between Networked Cisco Unity Subscribers (Optional)” section on page 2-8.
5. Modify the All Subscribers public distribution list. See the “Modifying the All Subscribers Public
Distribution List” section on page 2-10.
6. Optionally, add alternate extensions to each subscriber account. For instructions, see the “Setting
Up Alternate Extensions” section in the “Setting Up Features That Are Controlled by Subscriber or
Subscriber Template Settings” chapter of the System Administration Guide for Cisco
7. Optionally, set up system broadcast messaging in order to send system broadcasts to all subscribers
in the directory. See the
the Directory (Optional)” section on page 2-10.
“Setting Up System Broadcast Messaging for Sending to All Subscribers in
Unity, at
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8. Optionally, change the default search scope in the Cisco Personal Communications Assistant to the
global directory. See the
on page 2-11.
“Changing the Default Search Scope for the Cisco PCA (Optional)” section
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
2-3
Chapter 2 Digital Networking
Procedures for Setting Up Cisco Unity to Use Digital Networking
9. Optionally, enable live reply between subscribers on different Cisco Unity servers. See the
“Enabling Live Reply Between Cisco Unity Servers in the Same Dialing Domain (Optional)”
section on page 2-11.
10. Test the Digital Networking setup. See the “Testing the Digital Networking Setup” section on
page 2-12.
11. For Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CM) (formerly known as Cisco Unified CallManager)
integrations only: Optionally, enable the cross-server features. See the
Transfers, and Live Reply” chapter for details.
“Cross-Server Logon,
Procedures for Setting Up Cisco Unity to Use Digital Networking
This section contains all of the procedures necessary to set up each Cisco Unity server for Digital
Networking. Consult the
on the order in which the procedures must be completed.
Enabling License Pooling (Optional)
“Task List: Setting Up Digital Networking” section on page 2-3 for information
For each Cisco Unity server, you can choose whether it will participate in the license pool. To place a
Cisco
Unity server in the pool, obtain a license file with license pooling enabled, and then install the
license file on the Cisco
pooling feature enabled, the server does not participate in the pool, and compliance for licenses on that
server is measured on a per-machine basis.
You obtain the license file by completing registration information on Cisco.com. Shortly after
registration, Cisco e-mails the license file. The e-mail from Cisco contains instructions on how to save
and store the files.
NoteIf the system is using failover, you install the license files only on the primary server.
The following information is required during registration:
•The MAC address (physical address) for the network interface card (NIC) in the Cisco Unity
computer.
•The product authorization key (PAK) that appears on the sticker located on the front of the sleeve
for Cisco
Do the following procedures in the order listed.
To Get the MAC Address of the Cisco Unity Computer
Step 1On the Cisco Unity server, do one of the following:
•If the server contains a dual NIC that has been configured for fault tolerance, run the
NIC-configuration utility provided by the manufacturer, and write down the MAC address
(excluding hyphens) that is shared by the two NICs. Then skip the rest of this procedure.
•If the server does not contain a dual NIC or if the server contains a dual NIC that is not configured
for fault tolerance, on the Windows Start menu, click Programs > Accessories > Command
Prompt.
Unity DVD 1 or CD 1.
Unity server. If a license file on a Cisco Unity server does not have the license
2-4
Step 2In the Command Prompt window, enter ipconfig /all, and press Enter.
Networking Guide for Cisco Unity Release 5.x (With Microsoft Exchange)
OL-13844-01
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