Cisco SCE8000 Installation and
Configuration Guide
Release 3.1.7
December, 2008
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Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide
Service Control for Broadband Service Providers1-1
Cisco Service Control Capabilities1-2
SCE Platform Description1-3
Management and Collection1-5
Network Management1-5
Subscriber Management1-6
Service Configuration Management1-6
Data Collection1-6
2Introduction to the Cisco SCE8000 Platform2-1
Information About the SCE Platform2-1
Service Control Module (SCE8000-SCM-E)2-2
Introduction to SIPs and SPAs2-4
SPA Interface Processors2-4
Specifying the SIP Subslot Location for a SPA2-5
Shared Port Adapters2-5
Modular Optics2-6
XFP Connections2-6
The SCE8000-SIP 2-7
The 1-Port 10GBE SPA Interface Module2-7
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The Cisco SCE8000 Optical Bypass2-8
Optical Bypass Functionality2-9
Optical Bypass Module Connectivity2-9
Optical Bypass Module (OPB-SCE8K)2-9
Optical Bypass Module Specifications2-11
Fan Assembly2-11
Power Supplies2-12
Power Supply Cooling2-13
Load Sharing2-13
Checking the Shipping Container Contents2-13
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Contents
Cisco SCE8000 Component List 2-14
Cisco SCE8000 Installation Checklist2-15
CHAPTER
3Cisco SCE8000 Topology and Topology-Related Parameters3-1
The Cisco SCE8000 Platform3-1
Topology Considerations3-1
Physical Topologies3-3
SCE8000 Interface Numbering3-3
Single Cisco SCE8000 Topologies3-3
Single Link: Inline Topology3-4
Dual link: Inline Installation3-4
Single Link: Receive-only Topology3-5
Dual Link: Receive-Only Topology3-5
Dual Cisco SCE8000 Topology (Cascade)3-6
Multi-Gigabit Service Control Platform (MGSCP) Topology3-7
Asymmetric Routing and Other Service Control Capabilities3-13
4Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis4-1
Preparing for Installation4-2
Safety4-2
Site Requirements4-2
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage4-3
Environmental Requirements4-3
Power Requirements4-3
Power Connection Guidelines4-4
AC-Powered Systems4-4
DC-Powered Systems4-10
Site Planning Checklist4-11
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Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis in the Rack4-12
Unpacking the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis4-12
Installation Guidelines4-12
Required Tools4-13
Installing the Chassis Brackets4-13
Installing the Chassis in the Rack4-14
Installing an Optical Bypass Module4-15
Connecting the System Ground4-16
Required Tools and Equipment4-17
Installing the Power Supplies in the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis4-18
Contents
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
5Connecting the Management Interfaces5-1
How to Set Up the Local Console5-1
Initial Setup Parameters5-2
Connecting the Management Interface5-4
How to Cable the Management Port5-4
How to Verify Management Interface Connectivity5-5
6Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation6-1
Connecting the Line Ports to the Network6-1
Single Link: Inline Topology6-2
Single Link: Receive-only Topology6-2
Dual Link: Single Cisco SCE8000 Topologies6-2
Dual Link: Two Cisco SCE8000s Topology6-3
Multi-Gigabit Service Control Platforms (MGSCP) Topologies6-4
The Optical Bypass Module6-8
Optical Bypass Module Connectivity6-8
Cabling the 10GBE Line Interface Ports6-9
Fiber Specifications6-10
Optical Device Maintenance6-10
How to Cable the 10GBE Line Interface Ports6-10
Cabling the 10GBE Line Interface Ports: Using the External Optical Bypass Module6-11
Testing Connectivity: Examining Link LEDs and Counters6-13
Examining the LEDs6-13
How to View the Ten Gigabit Ethernet Port Status6-13
How to View the Ten Gigabit Ethernet Counters6-13
How to View the User Log Counters6-14
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How to Load and Activate a Service Control Application6-14
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Contents
Cascaded Systems6-15
How to Install a Cascaded System6-15
CLI Commands for Cascaded Systems6-16
Topology-Related Parameters for Redundant Topologies6-16
How to Configure the Connection Mode6-16
How to Set the Link Mode6-17
Monitoring the System6-18
CHAPTER
7Basic Cisco SCE8000 Platform Operations7-1
Starting the Cisco SCE8000 Platform7-1
Checking Conditions Prior to System Startup7-1
Performing Complex Configurations7-2
Starting the System and Observing Initial Conditions7-2
What to Do Next7-2
Final Tests7-3
Verifying Operational Status7-3
Viewing the User Log Counters7-3
Viewing the Ten Gigabit Ethernet Port Status7-4
Viewing the Ten Gigabit Ethernet Counters7-4
Managing Cisco SCE8000 Configurations7-5
Viewing Configurations7-5
Saving or Changing the Configuration Settings7-6
Example for Saving or Changing the Configuration Settings7-7
Restoring a Previous Configuration7-8
Example for Restoring a Previous Configuration7-8
How to Display the SCE Platform Version Information7-9
Example for Displaying the SCE Platform Version Information7-9
iv
How to Display the SCE Platform Inventory7-12
Examples for Displaying the SCE Platform Inventory7-12
Displaying the SCE Platform Inventory: FRUs Only7-12
Displaying the Complete SCE Platform Inventory7-13
How to Display the System Uptime7-16
Example for Displaying the System Uptime7-16
Rebooting and Shutting Down the SCE Platform7-16
Rebooting the SCE Platform7-16
Examples for Rebooting the SCE Platform7-16
How to Shut Down the SCE Platform7-17
Examples for Shutting Down the SCE Platform7-17
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Contents
CHAPTER
8Troubleshooting8-1
Troubleshooting Overview8-1
Information About Troubleshooting Tools8-2
CLI Commands for Troubleshooting8-2
Checking the LEDs8-4
Problem Solving Using a Subsystems Approach8-6
Identifying Startup Problems8-6
Troubleshooting the Power Subsystem8-7
Troubleshooting the Firmware Package Installation8-8
Troubleshooting the Management Subsystem8-8
Troubleshooting the Link Interface Subsystem8-10
Troubleshooting with the User Log8-11
The Logging System8-11
How to Copy the User Log to an External Source8-12
How to Copy the User Log to an Internal Location8-12
How to View the User Log8-12
How to Clear the User Log8-12
How to View the User Log Counters8-13
How to View the Non-volatile Counter For the User-file-log Only8-13
Generating a File for Technical Support8-13
CHAPTER
9Removal and Replacement Procedures9-1
Safety9-1
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage9-2
Supported Hardware9-3
Removing and Replacing the Power Supply9-3
Required Tools9-3
Removing an AC-Input Power Supply9-3
Installing an AC-Input Power Supply9-5
Removing a DC-Input Power Supply9-5
Installing a DC-Input Power Supply9-7
Removing and Replacing the Fan Assembly9-10
Required Tools9-10
Removing the Fan Assembly9-11
Installing the Fan Assembly9-11
Removing and Replacing Modules9-12
Required Tools9-12
Handling SIPs9-13
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Contents
Installing a Module9-13
Removing a Module9-17
Inserting and Removing a Module: Detail9-19
Verifying the Installation9-20
Removing and Replacing Shared Port Adapters9-22
Required Tools and Equipment9-22
Laser/LED Safety9-22
Handling SPAs9-23
SPA Installation and Removal9-23
Installing a SPA in a SIP9-24
Removing a SPA from a SIP9-24
Removing and Replacing the Optical Bypass Module9-25
Removing the Optical Bypass Module9-25
Installing the Optical Bypass Module9-25
Replacing the Optical Bypass Module without Disrupting Traffic on the Link9-26
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About this Guide
This preface describes who should read the Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, how
it is organized, and its document conventions.
This guide is for the networking or computer technician responsible for installing and configuring the
SCE8000 platform on-site. To use this publication, you should be familiar with telecommunications
equipment and installation procedures, as well as electronic circuitry and wiring practices. You should
also have experience as an electronic or electromechanical technician.
This installation guide explains the initial hardware installation and basic configuration procedures for
the SCE8000. It contains procedures for unpacking and installing the device and performing basic
configuration via the setup wizard. After completing the installation and basic configuration procedures
covered in this guide, you will then use the appropriate companion publications to more completely
configure your system.
This guide contains instructions on how to install and run the SCE8000 platform. This guide assumes a
basic familiarity with telecommunications equipment and installation procedures.
Document Revision History
Cisco Service Control
Revision
OL-16478-023.1.7
OL-16478-013.1.6S
OL-16478-02
Release and DateChange Summary
December, 2008
June, 2008
Added explanation of casacade topology and cabling.
First version. New document for new product.
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
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Organization
The major sections of this guide are as follows:
Chapter TitleDescription
1Cisco Service Control Overview, page 1-1This chapter provides a brief introduction to
2Introduction to the Cisco SCE8000 Platform,
3Cisco SCE8000 Topology and
4Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis,
5Connecting the Management Interfaces,
6Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the
7Basic Cisco SCE8000 Platform Operations,
8Troubleshooting, page 8-1This chapter provides basic system startup
9Removal and Replacement Procedures,
AUsing Optical Splitters with 10GBE Links,
page 2-1
Topology-Related Parameters, page 3-1
page 4-1
page 5-1
Installation, page 6-1
page 7-1
page 9-1
page A-1
About this Guide
Cisco Service Control.
This chapter provides a hardware overview of
the SCE8000 platform.
This chapter describes the possible
deployment topologies of the SCE8000 and
explains how various aspects of the topology
determine the configuration of the system.
This chapter explains how to install a
SCE8000 platform in the rack and properly
ground it.
This chapter explains how to connect the
SCE8000 platform to a local console and
perform the initial system configuration via
the setup wizard that runs automatically.
This chapter provides instructions for cabling
the Gigabit Ethernet ports for both one and
two SCE8000 topologies, and for configuring
Gigabit Ethernet (GBE) interface parameters.
In a topology utilizing two SCE8000s
(cascade), this includes the cascade ports as
well as the line ports.
This chapter describes how to start up the
SCE8000 platform, reboot, and shutdown. It
also describes how to manage configurations.
troubleshooting information.
This chapter explains the procedures for
removing and replacing the power supplies,
fan trays, and other modules.
This appendix supplies important information
regarding supported and not supported optical
splitter configurations in the 10GBE
environment.
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About this Guide
Related Publications
Your SCE8000 platform and the software running on it contain extensive features and functionality,
which are documented in the following resources:
• Cisco CLI software:
–
Cisco SCE8000 Software Configuration Guide
–
Cisco SCE8000 CLI Command Reference
• For initial installation and startup information, refer to the Cisco SCE8000 Quick Start Guide.
• For international agency compliance, safety, and statutory information for wide-area network
(WAN) interfaces for the SCE8000 platform, refer to the Regulatory Compliance and Safety
Information for Cisco SCE8000.
• For installation and configuration of the other components of the Service Control Management Suite
refer to:
–
Cisco SCMS Subscriber Management User Guide
–
Cisco SCMS Collection Manager User Guide
• To view Cisco documentation or obtain general information about the documentation, refer to the
Conventions
This document uses the following conventions:
–
Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband User Guide
–
Cisco Service Control Application Reporter User Guide
Cisco Information Packet that shipped with your SCE8000 platform.
ConventionIndication
bold fontCommands and keywords and user-entered text appear in bold font.
italic fontDocument titles, new or emphasized terms, and arguments for which you supply
values are in italic font.
[ ]Elements in square brackets are optional.
{x | y | z }Required alternative keywords are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars.
[ x | y | z ]Optional alternative keywords are grouped in brackets and separated by
vertical bars.
stringA nonquoted set of characters. Do not use quotation marks around the string or
the string will include the quotation marks.
courier fontTerminal sessions and information the system displays appear in courier font.
< >Nonprinting characters such as passwords are in angle brackets.
[ ]Default responses to system prompts are in square brackets.
!, #An exclamation point (!) or a pound sign (#) at the beginning of a line of code
indicates a comment line.
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xi
About this Guide
NoteMeans reader take note.
TipMeans the following information will help you solve a problem.
CautionMeans reader be careful. In this situation, you might perform an action that could result in equipment
damage or loss of data.
TimesaverMeans the described action saves time. You can save time by performing the action described in
the paragraph.
Warning
Means reader be warned. In this situation, you might perform an action that could result in
bodily injury.
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional
information, see the monthly What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and
revised Cisco technical documentation, at:
Subscribe to the What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation as a Really Simple Syndication (RSS)
feed and set content to be delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds
are a free service and Cisco currently supports RSS version 2.0.
xii
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Cisco Service Control Overview
This chapter provides a general overview of the Cisco Service Control solution. It introduces the Cisco
service control concept and capabilities.
It also briefly describes the hardware capabilities of the service control engine (SCE) platform and the
Cisco specific applications that together compose the complete Cisco service control solution.
• Cisco Service Control Solution, page 1-1
• Cisco Service Control Capabilities, page 1-2
• SCE Platform Description, page 1-3
• Management and Collection, page 1-5
Cisco Service Control Solution
The Cisco service control solution is delivered through a combination of hardware and specific software
solutions that address various operational and business-related challenges. Service providers can use the
SCE platform to support classification, analysis, and control of Internet and IP traffic.
CHA PTER
1
Service control enables service providers to:
• Capitalize on existing infrastructure.
• Analyze, charge for, and control IP network traffic at multigigabit wire line speeds.
• Identify and target high-margin content-based services and enable their delivery.
As access and bandwidth have become commodities where prices continually fall and profits disappear,
service providers have realized that they must offer value-added services to derive more revenue from
the traffic and services running on their networks.
Cisco service control solutions allow the service provider to capture profits from IP services through
detailed monitoring, precise, real-time control, and awareness of applications as they are delivered.
Service Control for Broadband Service Providers
Service providers of any access technology (DSL, cable, mobile, and so on) targeting residential and
business consumers must find new ways to get maximum leverage from their existing infrastructure,
while differentiating their offerings with enhanced IP services.
The Cisco service control application for broadband adds a layer of service intelligence and control to
existing networks that can:
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1-1
Cisco Service Control Capabilities
• Report and analyze network traffic at subscriber and aggregate level for capacity planning
• Provide customer-intuitive tiered application services and guarantee application service level
agreements (SLAs)
• Implement different service levels for different types of customers, content, or applications
• Identify network abusers who are violating the acceptable use policy (AUP)
• Identify and manage peer-to-peer traffic, NNTP (news) traffic, and spam abusers
• Enforce the AUP
• Integrate Service Control solutions easily with existing network elements and business support
systems (BSS) and operational support systems (OSS)
Cisco Service Control Capabilities
The core of the Cisco service control solution is the network hardware device: the Service control engine
(SCE). The core capabilities of the SCE platform, which support a wide range of applications for
delivering service control solutions, include:
Chapter 1 Cisco Service Control Overview
• Subscriber and application awareness—Application-level drilling into IP traffic for real-time
understanding and controlling of usage and content at the granularity of a specific subscriber.
–
Subscriber awareness—The ability to map between IP flows and a specific subscriber to
maintain the state of each subscriber transmitting traffic through the SCE platform and to
enforce the appropriate policy on this subscriber’s traffic.
Subscriber awareness is achieved either through dedicated integrations with subscriber
management repositories, such as a DHCP or a RADIUS server, or through sniffing of RADIUS
or DHCP traffic.
–
Application awareness—The ability to understand and analyze traffic up to the application
protocol layer (Layer 7).
For application protocols implemented using bundled flows (such as FTP, which is
implemented using Control and Data flows), the SCE platform understands the bundling
connection between the flows and treats them accordingly.
• Application-layer, stateful, real-time traffic control—The ability to perform advanced control
functions, including granular bandwidth (BW) metering and shaping, quota management, and
redirection, using application-layer, stateful, real-time traffic transaction processing. This requires
highly adaptive protocol and application-level intelligence.
• Programmability—The ability to quickly add new protocols and adapt to new services and
applications in the service provider environment. Programmability is achieved using the Cisco
Service Modeling Language (SML).
Programmability allows new services to be deployed quickly and provides an easy upgrade path for
network, application, or service growth.
• Robust and flexible back-office integration—The ability to integrate with existing third-party
systems at the service provider, including provisioning systems, subscriber repositories, billing
systems, and OSS systems. The SCE provides a set of open and well-documented APIs that allows
a quick integration process.
1-2
• Scalable high-performance service engines—The ability to perform all of these operations at wire
speed.
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Chapter 1 Cisco Service Control Overview
SCE Platform Description
The SCE family of programmable network devices performs application-layer stateful-flow inspection
of IP traffic, and controls the traffic based on configurable rules. The SCE platform is a network device
that uses ASIC components and reduced instruction set computer (RISC) processors to exceed beyond
packet counting and expand into the contents of network traffic. Providing programmable, stateful
inspection of bidirectional traffic flows, and mapping these flows with user ownership, SCE platforms
provide real-time classification of network use. The classification provides the basis of the SCE platform
advanced traffic-control and bandwidth-policing functionality. Where most bandwidth control
functionality ends, the SCE platform provides further control and shaping options, including:
• Layer 7 stateful wire-speed packet inspection and classification
• Robust support for more than 600 protocols and applications, including:
–
General—HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, Telnet, Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP), Simple Mail
Transfer Protocol (SMTP), Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3), Internet Message Access Protocol
(IMAP), Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), and others
Streaming and Multimedia—Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP), HTTP streaming, Real Time Protocol (RTP) and Real Time Control Protocol (RTCP),
and others
• Programmable system core for flexible reporting and bandwidth control
• Transparent network and BSS and OSS integration into existing networks
• Subscriber awareness that relates traffic and usage to specific customers
Figure 1-1 illustrates a common deployment of an SCE platform in a network.
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SCE Platform Description
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Chapter 1 Cisco Service Control Overview
Figure 1-1SCE Platform in the Network
1-4
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Chapter 1 Cisco Service Control Overview
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Management and Collection
The Cisco service control solution includes a complete management infrastructure that provides the
following management components to manage all aspects of the solution:
• Network management
• Subscriber management
• Service Configuration management
These management interfaces are designed to comply with common management standards and to
integrate easily with existing OSS infrastructure (Figure 1-2).
Figure 1-2Service Control Management Infrastructure
Management and Collection
Network Management
The Cisco service control solution provides complete network Fault, Configuration, Accounting,
Performance, Security (FCAPS) Management.
Two interfaces provide network management:
connection, the CLI is used for configuration and security functions.
functionality.
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• Command-line interface (CLI)—Accessible through the Console port or through a Telnet
• SNMP—Provides fault management (through SNMP traps) and performance-monitoring
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Management and Collection
Subscriber Management
Where the Cisco service control application for broadband (SCA BB) enforces policies on different
subscribers and tracks usage on an individual subscriber basis, the Cisco service control management
suite (SCMS) subscriber manager (SM) may be used as middleware software for bridging between OSS
and SCE platforms. Subscriber information is stored in the SM database and can be distributed between
multiple platforms according to actual subscriber placement.
The SM provides subscriber awareness by mapping network IDs to subscriber IDs. It can obtain
subscriber information using dedicated integration modules that integrate with AAA devices, such as
RADIUS or DHCP servers.
Subscriber information may be obtained in one of two ways:
• Push Mode—The SM pushes subscriber information to the SCE platform automatically upon logon
of a subscriber.
• Pull Mode—The SM sends subscriber information to the SCE platform in response to a query from
the SCE platform.
Chapter 1 Cisco Service Control Overview
Service Configuration Management
Service configuration management is the ability to configure the general service definitions of a service
control application. A service configuration file containing settings for traffic classification, accounting
and reporting, and control is created and applied to an SCE platform. The SCA BB application provides
tools to automate the distribution of these configuration files to SCE platforms. This standards-based
approach makes it easy to manage multiple devices in a large network.
Service Control provides a GUI to edit and create these files and a complete set of APIs to automate their
creation.
Data Collection
Data collection occurs as follows:
1. All analysis and data processing functions of the SCE platform result in the generation of Raw Data
Records (RDRs), which the SCE platform forwards using a simple TCP-based protocol
(RDR-Protocol).
2. RDRs are processed by the Cisco service control management suite collection manager.
3. The collection manager software is an implementation of a collection system that receives RDRs
from one or more SCE platforms. It collects these records and processes them in one of its adapters.
Each adapter performs a specific action on the RDR.
RDRs contain a variety of information and statistics, depending on the configuration of the system.
Three main categories of RDRs include:
1-6
• Transaction RDRs—Records generated for each transaction, where a transaction is a single event
detected in network traffic. The identification of a transaction depends on the particular application
and protocol.
• Subscriber Usage RDRs—Records generated per subscriber, describing the traffic generated by that
subscriber for a defined interval.
• Link RDRs—Records generated per link, describing the traffic carried on the link for a defined
interval.
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2
Introduction to the Cisco SCE8000 Platform
This chapter provides an introduction to the Cisco SCE8000 10GBE platform, the Service Control
hardware component.
• Information About the SCE Platform, page 2-1
• Service Control Module (SCE8000-SCM-E), page 2-2
• Introduction to SIPs and SPAs, page 2-4
• The SCE8000-SIP, page 2-7
• The 1-Port 10GBE SPA Interface Module, page 2-7
• The Cisco SCE8000 Optical Bypass, page 2-8
• Checking the Shipping Container Contents, page 2-13
• Cisco SCE8000 Installation Checklist, page 2-15
Information About the SCE Platform
The Service Control Engine (SCE) platform, which is the hardware component of the Cisco Service
Control solution, is designed to support observation, analysis, and control of Internet/IP traffic. The
following table summarizes model information for the Cisco SCE8000 platform.
Table 2-1SCE Platform Model Information
Model numberCisco SCE8000 10GBE
Link Type10 Gigabit Ethernet
Number of Ports2 or 4
Number of Links1 or 2
The Cisco SCE8000 is a transparent element with 10GBE links service throughput. It can be installed
inline in the network where the entire traffic passes through it or in receive-only mode where it receives
replication of the traffic through SPAN ports or optical splitters.
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Service Control Module (SCE8000-SCM-E)
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Figure 2-1Cisco SCE8000 Platform
The Cisco SCE8000 supports the following network insertion models:
Chapter 2 Introduction to the Cisco SCE8000 Platform
• single appliance (inline)
• single appliance (receive-only)
• cascade configuration
• MGSCP configuration
The Cisco SCE8000 platform is a 4-slot chassis hosting the following modules:
• One or two Service Control Modules (SCE8000-SCM-E) that each contain special purpose fast path
chipset, traffic processors and control processor.
• One SPA Interface Processor card (SCE8000-SIP) that holds up to four SPA 10GBE interface
modules.
• One optional optical bypass module hosting panel that holds up to two optical bypass modules.
In addition, the Cisco SCE8000 chassis contains two power supply modules in a 1+1 configuration, as
well as a fan tray module.
Service Control Module (SCE8000-SCM-E)
The Cisco SCE8000 contains one or two SCE8000-SCMs located in slots#1 and #2 (the top two slots).
The Service Control module contains ports and LEDs as shown in the following figure and tables.
Figure 2-2SCE8000-SCM-E
...
2-2
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Table 2-2SCE8000-SCM-E Ports
PortQuantityDescriptionConnect This Port To…
GBE port2
Currently only
one GBE port
is supported.
Console1RS-232 RJ-45 port for use by
AUX1RS-232 RJ-45 port used by
Bypass2RJ-11 portThe Control connector on the
Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45 ports for
management of the Cisco
SCE8000.
A local terminal (console) using
an RS-232 cable with an RJ-45
connector, as provided in the
Cisco SCE8000 kit.
optical bypass module.
Table 2-3SCE8000-SCM-E LEDs
LEDsDescription
Power
• Steady green — Installed power supplies are functioning normally.
• Steady amber — Only one power supply is functioning normally.
• Unlit — No power from either power supply.
On a slave SCE8000-SMC_E module (in the second slot), this LED is always off.
StatusThe Status LED indicates the operational status of the Cisco SCE8000 system, as
follows:
• Unlit — No power from either power unit.
• Steady amber — The system is booting up.
• Flashing amber — The system is operational, but is in a warning state.
• Flashing green — The system is fully operational.
• Steady red — There is a problem or failure
Note that Alarms are hierarchical: Failure takes precedence over Warning, which
takes precedence over Operational.
Optical Bypass
• Steady amber — The optic bypass module has been directed to pass traffic via
the Cisco SCE8000.
• Unlit — The optic bypass module (if present) will connect the link fibers
directly, and traffic will bypass the Cisco SCE8000.
On a slave SCE8000-SMC_E module (in the second slot), this LED is always off.
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Note that this functionality is consistent even when the Cisco SCE8000 is
powered down.
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
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Introduction to SIPs and SPAs
Table 2-3SCE8000-SCM-E LEDs
LEDsDescription
MasterIndicates the master Service Control module
Mng interfaceThe Mng interface LEDs indicate the operational status of the Cisco SCE8000
Chapter 2 Introduction to the Cisco SCE8000 Platform
• Steady green — Master Service Control module
• Unlit — Slave Service Control module
out-of-band LAN-based management port, as follows:
• Link/Active
Steady green — Port link is up
Flashing green — Activity on the port link
Unlit — Port link is down
• Speed
Unlit — Port is set to 10Mbps
Steady green — Port is set to 100 Mbps
Steady amber — Port is set to 1000 Mbps
On a slave SCE8000-SMC_E module (in the second slot), this LED is always off.
Introduction to SIPs and SPAs
SIPs and SPAs are a new carrier card and port adapter architecture used to increase modularity,
flexibility, and density across Cisco Systems routers for network connectivity. This section describes the
SIPs and SPAs and provides some guidelines for their use.
• SPA Interface Processors, page 2-4
• Specifying the SIP Subslot Location for a SPA, page 2-5
• Shared Port Adapters, page 2-5
• Modular Optics, page 2-6
• XFP Connections, page 2-6
SPA Interface Processors
The SIP module supported by the Cisco SCE8000 chassis is the SCE8000-SIP.
The following list describes some of the general characteristics of a SIP:
2-4
• A SIP is a carrier card that inserts into a slot in the chassis like a line card. It provides no network
connectivity on its own.
• A SIP contains one or more subslots (bays), which are used to house one or more SPAs. The SPA
provides interface ports for network connectivity.
• During normal operation the SIP should reside in the router fully populated either with functional
SPAs in all subslots, or with a blank filler plate (SPA-BLANK=) inserted in all empty subslots.
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Sub-slot 0
Front of SCE8000-SIP
Sub-slot 1
Sub-slot 2Sub-slot 3
Single-height SPA
Front of the SCE8000-SIP
Single-height SPA
Single-height SPASingle-height SPA
Specifying the SIP Subslot Location for a SPA
Cisco SCE8000-SIP subslots begin their numbering with “0” and have a horizontal orientation.
Figure 2-3 shows the subslot numbering for the Cisco SCE8000-SIP.
The Cisco SCE8000-SIP supports four subslots for the installation of SPAs, as follows:
• SIP subslot 0—Top–left subslot
• SIP subslot 1—Top–right subslot
• SIP subslot 2—Bottom–left subslot
• SIP subslot 3—Bottom–right subslot
Figure 2-3SPA Module Subslot Location
Introduction to SIPs and SPAs
Shared Port Adapters
The SPA supported by the Cisco SCE8000-SIP is the 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA,
SPA-1X10GE-L-V2
The following list describes some of the general characteristics of a SPA:
• A SPA is a modular type of port adapter that inserts into a subslot of a compatible SIP carrier card
to provide network connectivity and increased interface port density. The Cisco SCE8000-SIP can
hold up to four SPAs.
Since the interfaces are connected in subscriber/network pairs, either two or four SPAs must be
installed.
• The supported SPA is a single-height SPAs, which inserts into one SIP subslot. (See Figure 2-4.)
Figure 2-4Single-Height SPA Size
• Each SPA provides a one 10GBE port, which is the interface to either subscriber or network traffic.
These interfaces can be individually configured using the Cisco command-line interface (CLI).
• Either a blank filler plate or a functional SPA should reside in every subslot of an SIP during normal
operation to maintain cooling integrity. Blank filler plates are available in single-height form only.
Since the interfaces are connected in subscriber/network pairs, the SCE8000-SIP must be either
fully populated or have both the bottom bays covered with blank filler plates.
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Modular Optics
The SPAs implement 10GBE small form-factor pluggable (XFP) optical transceivers to provide network
connectivity. An XFP module is a transceiver device that mounts into the front panel to provide network
connectivity.
NoteIt is highly recommended only to use the XFP modules listed as supported in this document. Use of
unsupported or unqualified XFP modules may affect reliability or operation.
Figure 2-510GBE Small Form-factor Pluggable (XFP)
Chapter 2 Introduction to the Cisco SCE8000 Platform
The interface connector on the 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA is a fiber optic receiver that supports one
XFP.
The types of optics modules that have been qualified for use with the 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA on
the Cisco SCE8000 platform are as follows:
• XFP-10GLR-OC192SR
• XFP-10GER-OC192IR
• XFP-10GZR-OC192LR
• XFP-10G-MM-SR
XFP Connections
The qualified XFPs include an optical transmitter and receiver pair integrated with Clock and Data
Recovery (CDR) integrated circuits. The XFPs provide high-speed serial links at 10.3125 Gbps on single
mode fibers.
The transmit side recovers and retimes the 10 Gbps serial data and passes it to a laser driver. The laser
driver biases and modulates a laser, enabling data transmission over fiber through an LC connector. The
receive side recovers and retimes the 10 Gbps optical data stream from a photo detector trans impedance
amplifier and passes it to an output driver.
See the label on the XFP for technology type and model.
XFP dimensions are:
• Height 12.5 mm
2-6
• Width 18.35 mm
• Length 71.1mm
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STATUS
122151
ACTIVE/LINK
SPA-1X10GE-L-V2
12
The XFP operating temperature range is 0°C to 70°C.
Table 2-4XFP Port Cabling Specifications
XFPWavelengthFiber Type
XFP-10GLR-OC192SR1310 nmSMF
XFP-10GER-OC192IR1550 nmSMF
XFP-10GZR-OC192LR1550 nmSMF
XFP-10G-MM-SR850 nmMMF
The SCE8000-SIP
Table 2-5SCE8000-SIP LED
LEDsDescription
Status
Introduction to SIPs and SPAs
• Green —Operational
• Flashing Amber - Electrical bypass in operation
• Red - Not initialized or failed
• Unlit —No power
The 1-Port 10GBE SPA Interface Module
The SCE8000-SIP is installed in slot #3 of the Cisco SCE8000 chassis. It hosts up to four single-width,
single-height 1-Port 10GBE SPA interface modules, but in the Cisco SCE8000, it must be configured
with either two 1-Port 10GBE SPAs (in the top two subslots) or four 1-Port 10GBE SPAs, to provide
interfaces for either one or two complete traffic links.
Figure 2-61-Port 10GBE SPA Interface Module
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The Cisco SCE8000 Optical Bypass
Ta b l e 2 -6S PA P o r t s
PortQuantityDescriptionConnect This Port To…
10 GBE Line
port
Chapter 2 Introduction to the Cisco SCE8000 Platform
Ports to the Network,
page 6-1for further information.
Table 2-7SPA LEDs
LEDsDescription
Active/Link (1)
• Green —Port is enabled by software and the link is up.
• Amber — Port is enabled by software and the link is down.
• Unlit — Port is not enabled by software.
Status (2)The Status LED indicates the operational status of the SPA module, as
follows:
• Green — SPA is ready and operational.
• Amber — SPA power is on and good, and SPA is being configured.
• Off — SPA power is off.
The Cisco SCE8000 Optical Bypass
• Optical Bypass Functionality, page 2-9
• Optical Bypass Module (OPB-SCE8K), page 2-9
The Cisco SCE8000 platform optical bypass module preserves the service provider 10GBE links under
all circumstances. At power failure the bypass is automatically activated. It can also be activated by the
Cisco SCE8000 software.
The Cisco SCE8000 platform already includes an internal electrical bypass, but it is strongly
recommended to use the optical bypass module for addressing the following scenarios:
• During platform reboot (SW reload)—If the external bypass module is not used, there is a 5-second
period (at most) during which the link is forced down (cutoff functionality).
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Default bypassstate (no power)
Non-default bypassstate
OPB
OPB
3/0/03/1/0
3/2/03/3/0
SCE8000
• During a power failure —The Cisco SCE8000 has two power supplies. A power failure occurs only
when both of them fail.
In a case where the Cisco SCE8000 platform must be replaced, it is possible to remove the bypass
modules from the SCE8000 chassis without disconnecting them from the network and then reinstall them
in the new SCE platform, so that traffic links are preserved even in a case of complete failure and
replacement of the Cisco SCE8000 platform. (See Replacing the Optical Bypass Module without
Disrupting Traffic on the Link, page 9-26.)
Optical Bypass Functionality
The optical bypass module is connected bump-in-the-wire in the 10-GBE link. It is then connected to the
Cisco SCE8000 platform with two types of connections:
• 10GBE optical connections for data link traffic — 10 GBE connections from the optical bypass
module to one pair of the 10GBE SPA ports.
• Control connection — Connection to the RJ-11 External Bypass connector on the SCE8000-SCM,
so the optical bypass is activated if the Cisco SCE8000 platform fails.
The Cisco SCE8000 Optical Bypass
Optical Bypass Module Connectivity
The optical bypass module functions as follows:
• Under normal conditions, the bypass module directs traffic to flow via the Cisco SCE8000.
• Under failure conditions, the optical bypass shortcuts the interfaces that are connected to the traffic
link, and all traffic flows through the optical bypass module, bypassing the SCE platform.
Figure 2-7Optical Bypass Module Connectivity
Optical Bypass Module (OPB-SCE8K)
There are two types of optical bypass modules to support different optic types:
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• OPB-SCE8K-SM supports Single-Mode optics and should be used with SCE8000 equipped with
Single-Mode optics.
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• OPB-SCE8K-MM supports Multi-Mode optics and should be used with SCE8000 equipped with
Multi-Mode optics.
The optical bypass module is installed either internally, in slot #4 of the Cisco SCE8000 chassis or in an
external mounting panel in the rack.
Up to two optical bypass modules can be mounted internally, supporting inline insertion into two links.
Up to four optical bypass modules can be mounted using an external mount panel
(OPB-SCE8K-EXT-PNL). A single panel can serve two SCE8000 platforms, each cutting two links or
up to four SCE8000 platforms, each cutting a single link.
Figure 2-8Optical Bypass Module
Chapter 2 Introduction to the Cisco SCE8000 Platform
Table 2-8Optical Bypass Module Ports
PortQuantityDescriptionConnect This Port To…
10 GBE Line
port
410GBE ports A through D
Duplex LC, panel mount adaptor
for LC/UPC connectors
SPA interfaces on the Cisco
SCE8000.
Refer to Cabling the 10GBE
Line Interface Ports: Using the
External Optical Bypass
Module, page 6-11 for further
information.
CTRL1RJ-11 portRJ-11 Optical Bypass port on the
SCE8000-SCM-E
Table 2-9Optical Bypass Module LEDs
LEDsDescription
StatusThe Status LED indicates the operational status of the optical bypass
module, as follows:
• Green — Bypass module has been de-activated (traffic flows through the
Cisco SCE8000 platform)
• Off — Bypass module is active (traffic does not flow through the Cisco
SCE8000 platform)
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Optical Bypass Module Specifications
Fiber Cable Type
The fiber cable type within the Optical Bypass Module area as follows:
• OPB-SCE8K-MM: 50 um core.
• OPB-SCE8K-SM: SMF-28
Maximum optical path (fiber length of two ports) is 600m.
Switching Time
Switching time is measured from trigger to stable 90% optical output.
• Typical switching time: 3 ms
• Maximal switching time: 10ms
Fan Assembly
The Cisco SCE8000 Optical Bypass
The system fan assembly, located in the chassis, provides cooling air for the installed modules. Sensors
on the fan assembly and within the system monitor the internal air temperatures. If the air temperature
exceeds a preset threshold, the environmental monitor displays warning messages.
Figure 2-9Fan Assembly
If an individual fan within the assembly fails, the FAN STATUS LED turns red. To replace a fan
assembly, see Removing and Replacing the Fan Assembly, page 9-10.
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ALL FASTENERS MUST BE FULLY ENGAGED
PRIOR TO OPERATING THE POWER SUPPLY
100-240V-16A 50/60Hz
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OUTPUT
FAIL
ALL FASTENERS MUST BE FULLY ENGAGED
PRIOR TO OPERATING THE POWER SUPPLY
Power Supplies
The Cisco SCE8000 platform supports redundant AC- or DC-input power supplies. The following power
supplies are available for the Cisco SCE8000 platform:
• 2700 W DC input (PWR-2700-DC/4): uses an external terminal block on the back side of the chassis
• 2700 W AC input (PWR-2700-AC/4): uses an external power cord directly connected to the AC
Figure 2-10PWR-2700-AC/4
Chapter 2 Introduction to the Cisco SCE8000 Platform
for input power connection.
power supply.
2-12
Figure 2-11PWR-2700-DC/4
The AC-input and DC-input power supplies support redundancy. When power is removed from one
supply, the redundant power feature causes the second supply to produce full power.
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Power Supply Cooling
Power supplies have built-in fans and are completely self-cooling. Air enters from the right of the fan
and exits through the left.
Load Sharing
With two power supplies, each power supply concurrently provides approximately half of the required
power to the system. If one power supply fails, the second power supply immediately assumes full power
to maintain uninterrupted system operation. The second power supply enables load sharing and fault
tolerance automatically; no software configuration is required.
Checking the Shipping Container Contents
Use the Cisco SCE8000 Component List to check the contents of the Cisco SCE8000 platform shipping
container.
Checking the Shipping Container Contents
TipDo not discard the shipping container when you unpack the Cisco SCE8000. Flatten the shipping cartons
and store them with the pallet. You will need these containers if you need to move or ship the Cisco
SCE8000 in the future.
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Checking the Shipping Container Contents
Cisco SCE8000 Component List
Table 2-10Cisco SCE8000 Component List
ComponentDescription
Cisco SCE8000 platformCisco SCE8000 10GBE chassis configured with the
Cisco SCE8000-SCM-ECisco SCE8000 Service Control Module
2 or 4 SPA Jacket cardsSPA Interface. See below the list of supported SPA models.
2 or 4 XFP OpticsXFP optic modules.See below the list of supported XFP models
2 Cisco PWR-2700-AC/4 or
2 Cisco PWR-2700-DC/4
SCE8000-FANRedundant fans unit.
AccessoriesThe following accessories might arrive in separate shipping
Management cables
Power cablesTwo AC power supply cords, if ordered with AC-input power
Grounding kit 69-0815-01
Chapter 2 Introduction to the Cisco SCE8000 Platform
following components:
Cisco power supply units, AC or DC.
Hot swappable, redundant power supply, compatible with
Cisco 7604 router.
containers:
• Gigabit Ethernet cable for connecting to the
Management ports
• RS-232 serial cables (DB-9 to RJ-45 and DB-25 to
RJ-45) for connecting to a local terminal
supply units
• Grounding lug
• Two M4 hex-head screws with locking washers
Optical Bypass module kit
NoteCisco does not ship the entire Cisco SCE8000 documentation set automatically with each system. You
• Optical Bypass Module
• Control Cable (2 m)
• Control Cable (40 cm)
must specifically order the documentation as part of the sales order. If you ordered documentation and
did not receive it, we will ship the documents to you within 24 hours. To order documents, contact a
customer service representative.
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Cisco SCE8000 Installation Checklist
Cisco SCE8000 Installation Checklist
To assist you with your installation and to provide a historical record of what was done by whom,
photocopy the following Cisco SCE8000 Installation Checklist. Indicate when each procedure or
verification is completed. When the checklist is completed, place it in your site log along with the other
records for your new Cisco SCE8000 platform.
Table 2-11Cisco SCE8000 Installation Checklist
TaskVerified ByDate
Date Cisco SCE8000 received
Cisco SCE8000 and all accessories unpacked
Safety recommendations and guidelines reviewed
Topology verified: number of Cisco SCE8000 platforms, number of
links, and whether inline or receive-only
Installation Checklist copied
Site log established and background information entered
Site power voltages verified
Site environmental specifications verified
Required passwords, IP addresses, device names, and so on, needed
for initial configuration available (refer to Initial Setup Parameters,
page 5-2)
Required tools available
Network connection equipment available
Cisco SCE8000 mounted in rack
System grounding established, if required
AC/DC power cables connected to AC/DC sources and Cisco
SCE8000 chassis
Optical bypass modules installed (optional)
Console port set for 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit
(9600 8N1)
ASCII terminal attached to console port
Management port is operational
Network interface cables and devices connected
System power turned on
System boot complete (Status LED is on)
10 GBE line ports operational
Correct hardware configuration displayed after system banner
appears
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3
Cisco SCE8000 Topology and Topology-Related
Parameters
This chapter describes the possible deployment topologies of the Cisco SCE8000 and explains how to
configure the relevant parameters correctly for each topology.
• The Cisco SCE8000 Platform, page 3-1
• Topology Considerations, page 3-1
• Physical Topologies, page 3-3
• Link Continuity, page 3-9
• Topology-Related Parameters, page 3-11
• Asymmetric Routing Topology, page 3-13
The Cisco SCE8000 Platform
The Cisco SCE8000 is a solution for dual links with load sharing and asymmetrical routing and support
for fail-over between two SCE platforms.
The Cisco SCE8000 is built to support wire speed processing of full-duplex 10GBE streams. The Cisco
SCE8000 can, therefore, be deployed in a multi-link environment, in several different topologies.
• Single Cisco SCE8000 topology — Provides the ability to process both directions of a bi-directional
flow, processing both the upstream and downstream paths of a flow, even if they traverse different
links.
and fail-over solution and maintain the line and service in case of Cisco SCE8000 failure
• Multi-Gigabit Service Control Platform (MGSCP) topology — For scalability, the Cisco SCE8000
platform supports the option to connect a multiple number of SCE platforms to a Cisco 7600 Series
router used to perform load-balancing between the platforms.
Topology Considerations
There are several issues that must be considered in order to arrive at the optimum configuration of the
topology-related parameters:
• Functionality
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Topology Considerations
Chapter 3 Cisco SCE8000 Topology and Topology-Related Parameters
— Will the system be used solely to monitor traffic flow, with report functionality only, or will it be
used for traffic flow control, with enforcement as well as report functionality?
–
Monitoring and Control — The Cisco SCE8000 monitors and controls traffic flow. Decisions
are enforced by the Cisco SCE8000 depending on the results of the monitoring functions of the
Cisco SCE8000 and the configuration of the Service Control Application for Broadband or
Mobile solution.
In order to perform control functions, the Cisco SCE8000 must be physically installed as an inline
installation.
–
Monitoring only — The Cisco SCE8000 monitors traffic flow, but cannot control it.
Either an inline installation or an optical splitter or port SPAN installation may be used for
monitoring only.
• Size
A Cisco SCE8000 deployment can range from a single 10GBE link to multiple platforms in a
MGSCP topology.
A complete discussion on sizing the system is beyond the scope of this document. Information
regarding the number of Cisco SCE8000 platforms required is related to the design considerations
'per link' (topology and redundancy factors) rather than to overall sizing of the system.
• Redundancy
Must the system be designed to guarantee uninterrupted Cisco SCE8000 functionality? If so, there
must be a backup Cisco SCE8000 platform (or a backup for each platform in an MGSCP topology)
to assume operation in case of failure of the primary device.
A backup SCE platform is connected in a cascade configuration with the primary SCE platform so
that, although all processing is performed only in the active Cisco SCE8000, the standby Cisco
SCE8000 is constantly updated with all the necessary information so that it can instantly take over
processing the traffic on the data links should the active Cisco SCE8000 fail.
Note that an MGSCP topology with multiple Cisco SCE8000 platforms provides more sophisticated
redundancy options, but the basic decision on each link is the same: does it require a standby SCE
platform or not?
• Link continuity
How should the Cisco SCE8000 respond to platform failure with regard to link continuity? Should
traffic flow continue even though the unit is not operating, or be halted until the platform is
repaired/replaced?
If link continuity is a high priority, an external optical bypass module can be installed on the link.
(See Link Continuity, page 3-9 and The Cisco SCE8000 Optical Bypass, page 2-8.)
NoteIn cascade configuration, installation of an external optical bypass module is required.
These issues determine two important aspects of system deployment and configuration:
3-2
• Physical topology of the system — The actual physical placement and connection of the Cisco
SCE8000 platform or platforms in the system.
• Topology-related configuration parameters — The correct values for each parameter must be
ascertained before configuring the system to make sure that the system will function in the desired
manner.
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SubscriberNetwork
SubscriberNetwork
3/0/0
3/2/0
3/1/0
3/3/0
Physical Topologies
Following are descriptions of a number of physical topologies that the Cisco SCE8000 supports.
• SCE8000 Interface Numbering, page 3-3
• Single Cisco SCE8000 Topologies, page 3-3
• Dual Cisco SCE8000 Topology (Cascade), page 3-6
• Multi-Gigabit Service Control Platform (MGSCP) Topology, page 3-7
SCE8000 Interface Numbering
The following diagram shows the numbering of the SCE8000 interfaces as indicated in the topology
diagrams in this chapter. The interface numbering is explained as follows:
• The first digit is the slot number (always 3).
• The second digit is the number of the sub-slot or SPA module (0-3).
• The third digit is the number of the interface on the designated SPA module (always 0).
• Interfaces 3/0/0 and 3/2/0 are on the two left-hand SPA modules and are the Subscriber side
interfaces.
Physical Topologies
• Interfaces 3/1/0 and 3/3/0 are on the two right-hand SPA modules and are the Network side
interfaces.
Figure 3-1SCE8000 Interface Numbering
Single Cisco SCE8000 Topologies
A single Cisco SCE8000 supports both single 10GBE link and dual 10GBE link topologies.
• Single Link: Inline Topology, page 3-4
• Dual link: Inline Installation, page 3-4
• Single Link: Receive-only Topology, page 3-5
• Dual Link: Receive-Only Topology, page 3-5
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Physical Topologies
Subscriber
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3/0/0
3/2/0
3/1/0
3/3/0
Subscriber 1
Network 1
3/0/0
3/2/0
3/1/0
3/3/0
Subscriber 2
Network 2
Single Link: Inline Topology
Typically, the Cisco SCE8000 is connected in a full duplex 10GBE link between two devices (Router,
BRAS, etc.). When the Cisco SCE8000 is installed as an inline installation, it physically resides on the
data link between the subscribers and the network.
Figure 3-2Single Link: Inline Topology
When configuring the Cisco SCE8000, an inline installation is referred to as “inline” connection mode.
Dual link: Inline Installation
In this topology, one Cisco SCE8000 is connected inline in two full duplex, 10GBE links.
Chapter 3 Cisco SCE8000 Topology and Topology-Related Parameters
In case the two links are load-shared, asymmetrical routing might occur, and some of the flows may be
split, that is, the upstream packets of the flow go on one link, and the downstream packets go on the other
link.
When installed in this topology, the Cisco SCE8000 completely overcomes this phenomenon, and
provides its normal functionality as if asymmetrical routing were not occurring in the two links.
Figure 3-3Dual link: Inline Installation
This topology supports both monitoring and control functionality, and is referred to as “inline”
connection mode.
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Splitter
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3/0/0
3/2/0
3/1/0
3/3/0
Single Link: Receive-only Topology
In this topology, an optical splitter resides physically on the 10GBE link between the subscribers and the
network. The traffic passes through the optical splitter, which splits traffic to the Cisco SCE8000. The
Cisco SCE8000, therefore, only receives traffic and does not transmit.
Figure 3-4Single Link: Receive-only Topology
When configuring the Cisco SCE8000, an optical splitter topology is referred to as “receive-only”
connection mode.
Note that in an optical splitter topology, the Cisco SCE8000 only enables traffic monitoring
functionality.
Physical Topologies
NoteWhen implementing receive-only topologies with a switch, the switch must support SPAN functionality
that includes separation between ingress and egress traffic and multiple SPAN-ports destinations.
Dual Link: Receive-Only Topology
In this topology, one Cisco SCE8000 is connected in receive-only mode to two full duplex, 10 Gig links
using optical splitters. If the two links are load-shared, asymmetrical routing might occur, and some of
the flows may be split, i.e. the upstream packets of the flow go on one link, and the downstream packets
go on the other link.
When installed in this topology, the Cisco SCE8000 completely overcomes this phenomenon, and
provides its normal monitoring functionality as if asymmetrical routing were not occurring in the two
links.
This installation supports monitoring functionality only, and is configured as “receive-only” connection
mode.
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Physical Topologies
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Network 1
Subscriber 2
Network 2
3/0/0
3/2/03/3/0
3/1/0
Splitter
Splitter
Subscriber
Network
3/0/0
3/2/0
3/1/0
3/3/0
Subscriber
Network
3/2/0
3/0/0
3/3/0
3/1/0
NoteWhen implementing receive-only topologies with a switch, the switch must support SPAN functionality
Chapter 3 Cisco SCE8000 Topology and Topology-Related Parameters
Figure 3-5Dual Link: Receive-Only Topology
that includes separation between ingress and egress traffic and multiple SPAN-ports destinations.
Dual Cisco SCE8000 Topology (Cascade)
In this topology, two cascaded Cisco SCE8000s are used. This allows a fail-over solution, where in case
of a failure of one Cisco SCE8000 the functionality that the Cisco SCE8000 provides is preserved by the
redundant platform.
This topology allows both control and monitoring functionality where redundancy is required and
“inline” connection is used. The two Cisco SCE8000s are cascaded, so the primary Cisco SCE8000
processes the traffic of the two links, while the secondary Cisco SCE8000 only bypasses the traffic of
its links to the primary Cisco SCE8000 for processing, and then bypasses the processed traffic back to
the link. The two Cisco SCE8000s also exchange keep-alive messages and subscriber state information.
In case the primary Cisco SCE8000 fails, the two Cisco SCE8000s switch their roles, and this way
fail-over is provided.
Figure 3-6Two Cascaded Cisco SCE8000 Platforms
3-6
This fail-over solution preserves the Cisco SCE8000 functionality and the network link:
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• The two Cisco SCE8000s are simultaneously aware of the subscriber contexts, and subscriber states
are constantly exchanged between them, such that if the primary Cisco SCE8000 fails, the secondary
can take over with minimum state loss.
• When one Cisco SCE8000 fails (depending on the type of failure) its link traffic is still bypassed to
the functioning Cisco SCE8000 and processed there, so the traffic processing continues for both the
links.
• The bypass of the traffic through the failed Cisco SCE8000 is configurable, and the user may choose
to always cutoff the line that goes through the failed Cisco SCE8000. In this case network
redundancy protocols like HSRP are responsible for identifying the line cutoff and switching all the
traffic to go through the functioning Cisco SCE8000.
• In addition, it is possible to configure the Cisco SCE8000 to use the external optical bypass device
so that in the event of any failure of the Cisco SCE8000, it will be used to provide link continuity.
This ensures 100% link continuity at the expense of providing asymmetric routing functionality.
Multi-Gigabit Service Control Platform (MGSCP) Topology
In this topology, multiple Cisco SCE8000 platforms are connected to a Cisco 7600 Series router, which
acts as a dispatcher between the platforms. The router contains two EtherChannels (ECs), one for the
subscriber side and one for the network side, that perform load balancing for the SCE platform traffic.
Traffic enters the first router, is distributed between the SCE platforms by the subscriber-side EC and
then returns to the router so it can be forwarded to its original destination.
Physical Topologies
Figure 3-7Basic MGSCP Topology
There are a number of variables to be considered in the MGSCP topology. Two of the main factors to be
considered include:
• Type of SCE Platform Redundancy, page 3-8
• Redundant Cisco 7600 Series Router, page 3-8
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Cisco 7600
Type of SCE Platform Redundancy
• All Active
All ports in the EC and all SCE platforms are active. If there is a failure in one of the SCE platforms,
the links on the related ports in the EC will be down and the EC will automatically exclude it from
the load distribution. The load will then be distributed between the remaining active SCE platforms.
Since the Cisco SCE8000 supports two links, this configuration requires one SCE platform per two
links (two EC ports).
• N+1
'N' SCE platforms are active and one platform is on standby. The EC ports connected to the standby
SCE platform must be configured as standby ports. In the case of failure of one of the SCE platforms,
the EC ports connected to the failing SCE platform are shut and the standby EC ports, connected to
the standby SCE platform, will be activated.
Since the Cisco SCE8000 supports two links, this configuration requires one SCE platform per two
links (two EC ports), plus one extra SCE platform for standby.
Note that the standby SCE platform must be connected to the two highest-numbered ports, since EC
behavior automatically designates these as the standby ports.
Chapter 3 Cisco SCE8000 Topology and Topology-Related Parameters
Redundant Cisco 7600 Series Router
Two Cisco 7600 Series routers can be used to provide network redundancy.
In this topology, one link on each Cisco SCE8000 platform is connected to each router. Therefore, one
SCE platform is required for each link.
Figure 3-8MGSCP with Redundant Router
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Link Continuity
The internal bypass mechanism of the Cisco SCE8000 allows traffic to continue to flow, if desired, even
if the device itself is not fully functioning. In addition, the Cisco SCE8000 is designed with the ability
to control up to two external optical bypass devices (one per link). This is needed because the internal
bypass mechanism cannot maintain traffic flow in all cases.
Note that when the Cisco SCE8000 is connected to the network through an optical splitter, a failure of
the Cisco SCE8000 does not affect the traffic flow, as the traffic continues to flow through the optical
splitter.
• Internal Bypass Mechanism, page 3-9
• External Optical Bypass, page 3-9
Internal Bypass Mechanism
The Cisco SCE8000 includes a SPA Interface Processor module with a bypass mechanism that is enabled
upon Cisco SCE8000 failure.
Link Continuity
The SPA Interface Processor card supports the following three modes:
• Bypass — The bypass mechanism preserves the network link, but traffic is not processed for
monitoring or for control.
• Forwarding — This is the normal operational mode, in which the Cisco SCE8000 processes the
traffic for monitoring and control purposes.
• Cutoff — There is no forwarding of traffic, and the physical link is forced down (cutoff
functionality at layer 1).
The SPA Interface Processor card cannot preserve the link in the following circumstances:
• During platform reboot (SW reload), there is a 5-second period (at most) during which the link is
forced down (cutoff functionality).
• During a power failure (The Cisco SCE8000 has two power supplies. A power failure occurs only
when both of them fail).
• Under certain types of failure within the SIP module, the SPA cards, or the XFP optic modules.
External Optical Bypass
In installations in which the limitations of the internal bypass are not acceptable, an external optical
bypass device can be used to provide dependable link continuity. The external optical bypass device can
be installed either inside the Cisco SCE8000 chassis or be rack-mounted externally. The external optical
bypass device can also be controlled manually by specific CLI commands.
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3/1/0
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Network 2
OPB
OPB
Subscriber 1
Network 1
Network 2
3/0/0
3/2/0
3/1/0
3/3/0
Subscriber 2
Chapter 3 Cisco SCE8000 Topology and Topology-Related Parameters
Figure 3-9Optical Bypass Under Normal Operating Conditions
If the SCE8000 platform fails, traffic flows through the optical bypass module, bypassing the SCE8000,
so that traffic on the link is maintained
Figure 3-10Optical Bypass Under Failure Conditions
NoteIn cascade configuration, installation of the optical bypass module is required
This optical bypass module can be added to link without altering the basic characteristics of the
topology. (The installation procedure and the actual connections are somewhat different when the
optical bypass module is used, see Optical Bypass Module Connectivity, page 6-8.)
For more information regarding the external bypass module, refer to The Cisco SCE8000 Optical
Bypass, page 2-8.
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Topology-Related Parameters
Refer to the following sections to determine the correct values for all topology-related parameters before
beginning to run the initial setup of the Cisco SCE8000.
• Connection Mode Parameter, page 3-11
• Physically Connected Links Parameter, page 3-12
• Priority, page 3-12
• On-Failure Mode Parameter, page 3-12
There are four topology-related parameters:
• Connection mode — Can be any one of the following, depending on the physical installation of the
Cisco SCE8000 (Refer to Connection Mode Parameter, page 3-11):
–
Inline — single Cisco SCE8000 inline
–
Receive-only — single Cisco SCE8000 receive-only
–
Inline-cascade — two inline Cisco SCE8000 platforms cascaded
–
Receive-only-cascade — two receive-only Cisco SCE8000 platforms cascaded
• Physically-connected-links — In cascaded configurations, this parameter defines the number of the
link connected to the Cisco SCE8000 platform being configured. (Refer to Physically Connected
Links Parameter, page 3-12.)
Topology-Related Parameters
It is applicable only in a cascade topology.
• Priority — This parameter defines which is the primary Cisco SCE8000 (Refer to Priority,
page 3-12.)
It is applicable only in a cascade topology
• On-failure — This parameter determines whether the system cuts the traffic or bypasses it when the
Cisco SCE8000 either has failed or is booting. Traffic bypass can be achieved either through the
external optical bypass device or through the internal bypass mechanism of the SPA interface
processor. It is not applicable to receive-only topologies. (Refer to On-Failure Mode Parameter,
page 3-12.)
These parameters are configured via the connection-mode command.
Connection Mode Parameter
The connection mode parameter refers directly to the physical topology in which the Cisco SCE8000 is
installed. The connection mode depends on two factors:
• Inline/Receive-only:
–
Inline — The Cisco SCE8000 resides on the data link between the subscriber side and the
network side, thus both receiving and transmitting packets.
–
Receive-only — The Cisco SCE8000 does not reside physically on the data link. Data is
forwarded to the Cisco SCE8000 via an external optical splitter. The Cisco SCE8000 itself
receives only and does not transmit.
• Cascade — Indicates a two Cisco SCE8000 topology where the two Cisco SCE8000 platforms are
connected via the cascade ports.
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Topology-Related Parameters
The connection mode parameter is determined by the physical deployment of the Cisco SCE8000, as
follows:
• Single Cisco SCE8000 inline installation = Inline connection mode.
A cascade topology supports two traffic links. This parameter defines which link is connected to which
Cisco SCE8000 platform. The links are designated as follows:
• Link 0
• Link 1
Chapter 3 Cisco SCE8000 Topology and Topology-Related Parameters
Priority
In a cascade topology, the user must define the priority of each Cisco SCE8000.
• Primary — The Primary Cisco SCE8000 is active by default
• Secondary — The Secondary Cisco SCE8000 is the default standby.
Note that these defaults apply only when both devices are started together. However, if the primary
Cisco SCE8000 fails and then recovers, it will not revert to active status, but remains in standby status,
while the secondary device remains active
On-Failure Mode Parameter
The on-failure mode parameter configures the action taken by a failed box when a failure is detected.
As described in the section Internal Bypass Mechanism, page 3-9, the SPA Interface Processor card
supports three different modes. The Bypass and Cutoff modes are possible when the Cisco SCE8000 is
not operational due to platform failure or boot. The Forwarding mode enables control of traffic flow
and is not compatible with the non-operational status.
The following on-failure modes are possible:
• Bypass — The SPA interface card forwards traffic between the two ports of each link with no
intervention of the control application running in the Cisco SCE8000 platform. This is also known
as 'electrical bypass'.
In a cascade setup, this allows the traffic of the link connected to the failed box to be passed to the
active box for processing.
3-12
• Cutoff — There is no forwarding of traffic. The link is forced down, resulting in traffic cutoff at
Layer1.
• External-bypass – The external optical bypass device is used to bypass traffic, maintaining link
continuity at all times.
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In a single Cisco SCE8000 topology, the value of this parameter is determined by whether or not the link
can be completely cut when the Cisco SCE8000 fails, or whether traffic flow should continue across the
link in spite of platform failure. In the latter case, the External-bypass mode is the recommended
setting, and is therefore the default value for the on-failure mode parameter.
In a dual cascaded Cisco SCE8000 topology, the default on-failure mode is Bypass, since it preserves
full traffic processing functionality on both links in most single box failures (as long as the SPA interface
card is functioning properly).
• Cutoff mode is suggested for the following:
–
Non-redundant inline topology if value-added services (such as security) are crucial and are
more important than maintaining connectivity.
• Bypass mode is suggested for the following:
–
Non-redundant inline topology if connectivity is of high importance.
–
In redundant inline setups, if cutoff or traffic loss on a single link for a period of up to ten
minutes (during a rare event of a SPA interface card failure) can be tolerated.
• External-bypass mode is suggested for the following:
–
Non-redundant inline topology if connectivity is crucial.
Asymmetric Routing Topology
–
Redundant inline setups, if connectivity is crucial. Note that when this mode is used, the link
connected to the failed box is not serviced, and the other link operates with asymmetric routing
functionality.
Asymmetric Routing Topology
In some Service Control deployments, asymmetrical routing occurs between potential service control
insertion points. Asymmetrical routing can cause a situation in which the two directions of a
bi-directional flow pass through different SCE platforms, resulting in each SCE platform seeing only
one direction of the flow (either the inbound traffic or the outbound traffic).
This problem is typically solved by connecting the two SCE platforms in cascade mode (or through an
MGSCP cluster), thereby making sure that both directions of a flow run through the same SCE platform.
However, this is sometimes not feasible, due to the fact that the SCE platforms sharing the split flow are
geographically remote (especially common upon peering insertion). In this type of scenario, the
asymmetric routing solution enables the SCE platform to handle such traffic, allowing SCA BB to
classify traffic based on a single direction and to apply basic reporting and global control features to
uni-directional traffic.
Asymmetric Routing and Other Service Control Capabilities
Asymmetric routing can be combined with most other Service Control capabilities, however there are
some exceptions.
OL-16478-02
Service Control capabilities that cannot be used in an asymmetric routing topology include the
following:
• Subscriber redirect
• Subscriber notification
• Any kind of subscriber integration. (Use subscriber-less mode or anonymous subscriber mode
instead)
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
3-13
Asymmetric Routing Topology
Chapter 3 Cisco SCE8000 Topology and Topology-Related Parameters
3-14
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
OL-16478-02
CHA PTER
4
Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
This chapter describes how to install a Cisco SCE8000 chassis.
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Before you install, operate, or service the system, read the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco SCE8000 Platform. This guide contains important safety information you
should know before working with the system.
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment.
Before working on a chassis or working near power supplies, unplug the power cord on AC units;
disconnect the power at the circuit breaker on DC units.
The plug-socket combination must be accessible at all times because it serves as the main
disconnecting device.
This unit is intended for installation in restricted access areas. A restricted access area can be
accessed only through the use of a special tool, lock and key, or other means of security.
There is the danger of explosion if the battery is replaced incorrectly. The battery is not a
user-serviceable part.
OL-16478-02
Warning
Warning
Class 1 laser product.
Because invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the aperture of the port when no cable is
connected, avoid exposure to laser radiation and do not stare into open apertures.
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
4-1
Preparing for Installation
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
Warning
Blank faceplates and cover panels serve three important functions: they prevent exposure to
hazardous voltages and currents inside the chassis; they contain electromagnetic interference (EMI)
that might disrupt other equipment; and they direct the flow of cooling air through the chassis. Do not
operate the system unless all cards, faceplates, front covers, and rear covers are in place.
• Preparing for Installation, page 4-2
• Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis in the Rack, page 4-12
• Connecting the System Ground, page 4-16
• Installing the Power Supplies in the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis, page 4-18
Preparing for Installation
• Safety, page 4-2
• Site Requirements, page 4-2
• Power Connection Guidelines, page 4-4
Safety
Warning
Warning
Warning
This equipment must be grounded. Never defeat the ground conductor or operate the equipment in the
absence of a suitably installed ground conductor. Contact the appropriate electrical inspection
authority or an electrician if you are uncertain that suitable grounding is available.
Read the installation instructions before connecting the system to the power source.
This product requires short-circuit (overcurrent) protection, to be provided as part of the building
installation. Install only in accordance with national and local wiring regulations.
Site Requirements
This section provides site power requirements for the Cisco SCE8000 chassis. You should verify the site
power prior to installation.
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
OL-16478-02
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage, which can occur when electronic cards or components are
improperly handled, results in complete or intermittent failures. Port adapters and blades consist of
printed circuit boards that are fixed in metal carriers. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and
connectors are integral components of the carrier. Although the metal carrier helps to protect the board
from ESD, use a preventive antistatic strap during handling.
Following are guidelines for preventing ESD damage:
• Always use an ESD wrist or ankle strap and ensure that it makes good skin contact.
• Connect the equipment end of the strap to an unfinished chassis surface.
• When installing a component, use any available ejector levers or captive installation screws to
properly seat the bus connectors in the backplane or midplane. These devices prevent accidental
removal, provide proper grounding for the system, and help to ensure that bus connectors are
properly seated.
• When removing a component, use any available ejector levers or captive installation screws to
release the bus connectors from the backplane or midplane.
• Handle carriers by available handles or edges only; avoid touching the printed circuit boards or
connectors.
• Place a removed component board-side-up on an antistatic surface or in a static shielding container.
If you plan to return the component to the factory, immediately place it in a static shielding
container.
Preparing for Installation
• Avoid contact between the printed circuit boards and clothing. The wrist strap only protects
components from ESD voltages on the body; ESD voltages on clothing can still cause damage.
• Never attempt to remove the printed circuit board from the metal carrier.
CautionFor safety, periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap. The measurement should be
between 1 and 10 megohm (Mohm).
Environmental Requirements
Ensure adequate spacing between racks using the information in the following table. Keep all of the
vents clear of obstructions, including dust and foreign conductive material, and away from the exhaust
ports of other equipment.
Table 4-1Chassis Airflow Requirements
Airflow IntakeAirflow ExhaustAir Filter Option
Right sideLeft sideNot applicable6 in (15 cm)12 in (30.5)
Power Requirements
Minimum
Clearance (walls)
Minimum
Horizontal
Separation
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Warning
Read the installation instructions before connecting the system to the power source.
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
4-3
Preparing for Installation
Follow these requirements when preparing your site for the Cisco SCE8000 installation:
• The redundant power configuration provides a second, identical power supply to ensure that power
to the chassis continues uninterrupted if one power supply fails or input power on one line fails.
• Connect each of the two power supplies to a separate input power source. If you fail to do this, your
system might be susceptible to total power failure due to a fault in the external wiring or a tripped
circuit breaker.
• To prevent a loss of input power, be sure that the total maximum load on each circuit supplying the
power supplies is within the current ratings of the wiring and breakers.
• In some systems, you might use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to protect against power
failures at your site. Avoid UPS types that use ferroresonant technology. These UPS types can
become unstable with systems like the Cisco SCE8000, which can have substantial current draw
fluctuations due to bursty data traffic patterns.
Power Connection Guidelines
This section provides the guidelines for connecting the Cisco SCE8000 AC and DC power supplies to
the site power source.
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
• AC-Powered Systems, page 4-4
• DC-Powered Systems, page 4-10
• Site Planning Checklist, page 4-11
AC-Powered Systems
• Each chassis power supply should have its own dedicated branch circuit.
• The circuit must be protected by a dedicated two-pole circuit breaker.
For North America, the circuit breaker should be rated at 20A.
For everywhere else, the circuit breaker should be sized according to the power supply input rating
and local or national code requirements.
• The AC power receptacles used to plug in the chassis must be the grounding type. The grounding
conductors that connect to the receptacles should connect to protective earth ground at the service
equipment.
Warning
Never defeat the ground conductor or operate the equipment in the absence of a suitably installed
ground conductor. Contact the appropriate electrical inspection authority or an electrician if you are
uncertain that suitable grounding is available.
4-4
Warning
Warning
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
The plug-socket combination must be accessible at all times because it serves as the main
disconnecting device.
This product requires short-circuit (overcurrent) protection, to be provided as part of the building
installation. Install only in accordance with national and local wiring regulations.
OL-16478-02
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
Table 2-5 lists the AC-input power cord options, specifications, and Cisco product numbers for the 2700
W AC-input power supplies. Table 2-5 also references power cord illustrations.
CAB-C19-CBN14 feet (4.3 m)250VAC, 16AFigure 4-12
Unit (PDU(=)*
OL-16478-02
*The PDU power cable is designed for users who power their switch from a PDU. The end of the cable
that plugs into the Cisco SCE8000 chassis has a C19 connector; the other end of the cable that plugs into
the PDU has a C20 connector.
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
4-5
Preparing for Installation
68142
Europe
VIIG plug
CEE (7) VII (16A)
Appliance coupler
C19W coupler
Hot EN60320/C19 (20A)
North America (Locking)
(1900W power supply)
NEMA L6-20 plug (20A, 250V)
North America (Non-locking)
(1900W power supply)
NEMA 6-20 plug (20A, 250V)
International
(1900W power supply)
EN 60309 (16A, 250V)
126792
Cordset rating: 16A, 250V
Length: 14 ft 0 in. (4.26 m)
Plug: GB16C
Connector: IEC
60320-1 C19
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
AC Power Cord Illustrations
This section contains the AC power cord illustrations.
Figure 4-1AC Power Cord Plugs and Appliance Coupler for the 2700 W Power Supply
4-6
Figure 4-2CAB-AC16A-CH=
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
OL-16478-02
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
Cordset rating: 16 A, 250 V
Length: 14 ft 0 in. (4.26 m)
Connector: IEC 60320 C19
Plug: CEE 7/7
Cordset rating: 16 A, 250 V
Length: 14 ft 0 in. (4.26 m)
113361
Connector: IEC 60320 C19
Plug: IEC 309
Plug: SI16S3
Cordset rating: 16 A, 250 V
Length: 14 ft 0 in. (4.26 m)
Connector: IEC 60320 C19
Figure 4-3CAB-AC-2500W-EU=
Figure 4-4CAB-AC-2500W-INT=
Preparing for Installation
OL-16478-02
Figure 4-5CAB-AC-2500W-ISRL=
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
4-7
Preparing for Installation
Cordset rating: 16 A, 250 V
Length: 14 ft 0 in. (4.26 m)
113362
Connector: IEC 60320 C19
Plug: NEMA 6-20
Cordset rating: 16 A, 250 V
Length: 14 ft 0 in. (4.26 m)
113363
Connector: IEC 60320 C19
Plug: NEMA L6-20
Cordset rating: 20 A, 125 V
Length: 14 ft 0 in. (4.26 m)
Connector: IEC 60320 C19
Plug: NEMA 5-20
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
Figure 4-6CAB-AC-2500W-US1=
Figure 4-7CAB-AC-C6K-TWLK=
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
4-8
Figure 4-8CAB-7513AC=
OL-16478-02
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
Cordset rating: 16 A, 250 V
Length: 14 ft 0 in. (4.26 m)
113357
Connector: IEC 60320 C19
Plug: IEC 884
Plug: SEV 5934-2
Type 23
Cordset rating: 16 A, 250 V
Length:
8 ft 2 in. (2.5 m)
113364
Connector: IEC 60320 C19
Cordset rating: 16 A, 250 V
Length: 14 ft 0 in. (4.26 m)
Connector: IEC 60320 C19
Plug: AU20S3
Figure 4-9CAB-7513ACSA=
Figure 4-10CAB-ACS-16=
Preparing for Installation
OL-16478-02
Figure 4-11CAB-AC-16A-AUS
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
4-9
Preparing for Installation
Cordset rating: 16 A, 250 V
Length: 9 ft 0 in. (2.7 m)
Connector:
IEC 60320 C19
Connector:
IEC 60320 C20
Figure 4-12CAB-C19-CBN
DC-Powered Systems
Basic guidelines for DC-powered systems include the following:
• Each chassis power supply should have its own dedicated input power source. The source must
comply with the safety extra-low voltage (SELV) requirements in the UL 60950, CSA 60950, EN
60950, IEC 60950 standards.
• The DC supplies each have the provision for a dual connection to the power source in order to permit
high-power operation without exceeding current ratings. For the SCE8000, it is not necessary to
connect both of these inputs to DC power sources; it is sufficient to connect only the '1' connections.
• Each circuit must be protected by a dedicated two-pole circuit breaker. The circuit breaker should
be sized according to the power supply input rating and local or national code requirements.
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
• The circuit breaker is considered the disconnect device and should be easily accessible.
• The system ground is the power supply and chassis ground.
CautionDo not connect the DC-return wire to the system frame or to the system grounding equipment.
4-10
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
OL-16478-02
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
Site Planning Checklist
Table 2-6 lists the site planning activities that you should perform prior to installing the Cisco SCE8000
chassis. Completing each activity helps ensure a successful installation.
Table 4-3Site Planning Checklist
Task No.Planning ActivityVerified By TimeDate
1Space evaluation:
2Environmental evaluation:
Preparing for Installation
Space and layout
Floor covering
Impact and vibration
Lighting
Maintenance access
Ambient temperature
Humidity
Altitude
Atmospheric contamination
Airflow
3Power evaluation:
Input power type
Power receptacles
Receptacle proximity to the equipment
Dedicated (separate) circuits for redundant power
supplies
UPS for power failures
DC systems: Proper gauge wire and lugs
4Grounding evaluation:
Circuit breaker size
CO ground (AC- and DC-powered systems)
5Cable and interface equipment evaluation:
Cable type
Connector type
Cable distance limitations
6EMI evaluation:
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Distance limitations for signaling
Site wiring
RFI levels
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
4-11
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis in the Rack
Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis in the Rack
This section describes how to install a Cisco SCE8000 platform in a rack. For first-time installations,
perform the procedures in the following sections in the order listed:
• Unpacking the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis, page 4-12
• Installation Guidelines, page 4-12
• Required Tools, page 4-13
• Installing the Chassis Brackets, page 4-13
• Installing the Chassis in the Rack, page 4-14
• Installing an Optical Bypass Module, page 4-15
NoteBefore starting the installation procedures in this chapter, see the Site Planning Checklist,
page 4-11section to verify that all site planning activities were completed.
Unpacking the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
TipDo not discard the shipping container when you unpack the Cisco SCE8000. Flatten the shipping cartons
and store them with the pallet. You will need these containers if you need to move or ship the Cisco
SCE8000 in the future.
Perform the following to check the contents of the shipping container:
• Check the contents of the accessories kit against the list of accessories in the Cisco SCE8000
Component List, page 2-14 and the packing slip. Verify that you received all listed equipment,
which should include the following:
–
Hardware and software documentation, if ordered
–
Optional equipment that you ordered, such as network interface cables, transceivers, or special
connectors
• Check the modules in each slot. Ensure that the configuration matches the packing list and that all
the specified interfaces are included.
Installation Guidelines
Before installing the chassis, ensure that the equipment rack complies with the following guidelines:
• The width of the rack, measured between the two front mounting strips or rails, must be 17.75 inches
(45.09 cm)
• The depth of the rack, measured between the front and rear mounting strips, must be at least 19.25
inches (48.9 cm) but not more than 32 inches (81.3 cm)
4-12
• The rack must have sufficient vertical clearance to insert the chassis. The height of the Cisco
SCE8000 chassis is 8.7 inches (22.09 cm) (5 RU).
If the rack is on wheels, ensure that the brakes are engaged or that the rack is otherwise stabilized.
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
OL-16478-02
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
NoteWe recommend that you maintain a minimum air space of 6 inches (15 cm) between walls and the chassis
air vents and a minimum horizontal separation of 12 inches (30.5 cm) between two chassis to prevent
overheating.
The installation hardware is not suitable for use with racks with obstructions (such as a power strip) that
could impair access to field-replaceable units (FRUs).
Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis in the Rack
Warning
To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you must take special
precautions to ensure that the system remains stable. The following guidelines are provided to ensure
your safety:
>This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
>When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack from the bottom to the top with the
heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
>If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting or servicing
the unit in the rack.
Required Tools
These tools and equipment are required to install the chassis in the rack:
• Number 1 and number 2 Phillips-head screwdrivers
• 3/16-inch flat-blade screwdriver
• Tape measure and level
• Masking tape or some other method of marking the desired installation height in the rack
Installing the Chassis Brackets
The chassis is shipped with the mounting brackets installed on the front of the chassis. These brackets
can be installed on the rear of the chassis.
To install the brackets on the rear of the chassis, perform these steps:
OL-16478-02
Step 1Remove the screws that secure the brackets to the chassis.
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
4-13
Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis in the Rack
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Figure 4-13Brackets on Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
Step 2Position one of the brackets against the chassis side, and align the screw holes.
Step 3Secure the bracket to the chassis with the screws removed in Step 1.
Step 4Repeat Steps 2 and 3 for the other bracket.
Installing the Chassis in the Rack
CautionTo prevent personal injury or damage to the chassis, never attempt to lift or tilt the chassis using the
handles on modules (such as power supplies, fans, or cards); these types of handles are not designed to
support the weight of the unit. Lift the unit only by grasping the chassis underneath its lower edge.
To install the Cisco SCE8000 chassis in the equipment rack, perform these steps:
Step 1Position the chassis in the rack as follows:
• If the front of the chassis (front panel) is at the front of the rack, insert the rear of the chassis between
the mounting posts.
• If the rear of the chassis is at the front of the rack, insert the front of the chassis between the
mounting posts.
4-14
Step 2Align the mounting holes in the bracket (and optional cable guide) with the mounting holes in the
equipment rack.
Step 3Use a tape measure and level to choose and mark the position that the chassis is to be installed in the
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
rack. Make a mark at equal height on both sides of the rack. This will help ensure that the chassis will
be installed straight and level.
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Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
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Figure 4-14Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis in the Rack
Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis in the Rack
Step 4Install the eight (four per side) 12-24 x 3/4-inch or 10-32 x 3/4-inch screws through the holes in the
bracket and into the threaded holes in the equipment rack posts.
Step 5Use a tape measure and level to verify that the chassis is installed straight and level.
Installing an Optical Bypass Module
There are two installation options for the external bypass modules:
• Chassis mount panel—This panel is mounted on slot #4 of the SCE8000 chassis. It hosts two optical
• External mounting panel—This panel can be mounted in any 19" rack. It hosts up to four optical
bypass modules, which will serve the two traffic links supported by one Cisco SCE8000 chassis.
bypass modules, which will serve the four traffic links supported by two Cisco SCE8000 platforms.
Step 1For external mounting, install the external mounting panel in the 19" rack. Screw the mounting panel to
the rack using four 3/4-inch screws, two on each side, through the holes in the mounting panel and into
the threaded holes in the rack posts.
For internal mounting, the SCE8000 chassis will be shipped with the chassis mounting panel already
installed in slot #4.
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Connecting the System Ground
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Step 2Remove the module filler plate covering the subslot in the mounting panel by loosening the two screws.
Step 3Carefully insert the optical bypass module into the subslot (there are no guide rails) and tighten the
captive screws on either side of the module.
Figure 4-15Optical Bypass Modules in External Mounting Panel
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
Connecting the System Ground
NoteYou must connect the system ground on both AC- and DC-powered systems to an earth ground if this
This section describes how to connect a system (earth) ground to the Cisco SCE8000 chassis.
equipment is installed in a US or European Central Office.
NoteFor DC-powered systems, the system ground is also the power supply ground. The DC ground must be
installed with a permanent connection to an earth ground according to NEC guidelines.
Two threaded M4 holes are provided on the chassis frame to attach the ground cable.
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
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Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
You must complete this procedure before connecting system power or turning on the Cisco SCE8000
chassis.
Required Tools and Equipment
To connect the system ground, you need the following tools and materials:
• One grounding lug.
• Two M4 (metric) hex-head screws with locking washers.
NoteThe grounding lug and M4 hex-head screws with locking washers are provided in kit 69-0815-01.
• One grounding wire.
The grounding wire must be sized according to local and national installation requirements.
Depending on the power supply and system, a 12 AWG conductor or larger size wire is required for
U.S. installations.
• Number 2 Phillips-head screwdriver.
• Crimping tool (must be large enough to accommodate the girth of the grounding lug when crimping
the grounding cable into the lug).
Connecting the System Ground
• Wire-stripping tool.
Step 1Use a wire-stripping tool to remove approximately 0.75 inch (19 mm) of the covering from the end of
the grounding wire.
Step 2Insert the stripped end of the grounding wire into the open end of the grounding lug.
Step 3Use the manufacturer recommended crimping tool to secure the grounding wire in place in the grounding
lug.
Step 4Locate and remove the adhesive label from the system grounding pad on the chassis.
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Installing the Power Supplies in the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
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Figure 4-16Installing the System Ground
Chapter 4 Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
Step 5Place the grounding wire lug against the grounding pad, making sure there is solid metal-to-metal
contact.
Step 6Secure the grounding lug to the chassis with two M4 screws. Ensure that the grounding lug will not
interfere with other hardware or rack equipment.
Step 7Prepare the other end of the grounding wire, and connect it to an appropriate grounding point in your
site to ensure adequate earth ground for the Cisco SCE8000 chassis.
Installing the Power Supplies in the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis
The SCE8000 chassis is shipped with the power supplies (AC or DC) already installed. Should it be
necessary to install a power supply module, refer to Removing and Replacing the Power Supply,
page 9-3.
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Connecting the Management Interfaces
This chapter explains how to connect the SCE8000 Service Control Module (SCE8000-SCM-E) to a
local console and perform the initial system configuration via the setup wizard that runs automatically.
Additionally, this chapter contains instructions for cabling the Gigabit Ethernet Management interfaces.
The Console interface (CON) as well as the Gigabit management interface (Port1) are located on the
SCE8000-SCM-E located in slot# 1 of the Cisco SCE8000 chassis (see Service Control Module
(SCE8000-SCM-E), page 2-2).
• How to Set Up the Local Console, page 5-1
• Initial Setup Parameters, page 5-2
• Connecting the Management Interface, page 5-4
How to Set Up the Local Console
CHA PTER
5
Even if you will be managing the Cisco SCE8000 from a remote location, you must first connect the unit
to a local console and configure the initial settings for the Cisco SCE8000 to support remote
management. When the initial connection is established, the setup utility will run automatically,
prompting you to perform the initial system configuration.
This section provides instructions for setting up your local terminal at your workstation, to enable you
to perform the initial system configuration of the Cisco SCE8000 system using the setup utility.
Make sure that the terminal configuration is as follows:
• 9600 baud
• 8 data bits
• No Parity
• 1 stop bits
• No flow control
The above Cisco SCE8000 port parameters are fixed and are not configurable.
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Initial Setup Parameters
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Step 1Plug the RS-232 serial cable provided with the Cisco SCE8000 into the CON port on the front panel of
Chapter 5 Connecting the Management Interfaces
the SCE8000-SCM-E. (See item #2 in Figure 5-1 below.)
Figure 5-1Connecting the Local Console to the SCE8000-SCM-E CON Port
Make sure that you push on the RJ-45 connector (attached to the RS-232 serial cable) until you hear a
“click”, which indicates that the connector is fully inserted and secured in the receptacle. Gently pull on
the plug to confirm whether the plug is locked into the socket.
Step 2Connect the other end of the serial cable (with an attached DB-9 or DB-25 connector) to the VT100
compatible local (serial) terminal.
Step 3Make sure the local terminal is configured as a VT-100 terminal, according to the fixed Cisco SCE8000
CON port parameters.
Step 4Make sure that the Cisco SCE8000 is powered-on, and has been allowed to complete booting (this
process may take several minutes).
Step 5Press Enter several times until the Cisco logo appears on the local terminal.
Initial Setup Parameters
At this point there are several basic global parameters that must be correctly configured in order for the
SCE platform to communicate properly with the outside world. The following is a very brief summary
of the initial setup parameters and commands. For more information, refer to the Cisco SCE8000
Software Configuration Guide.
• IP address and subnet mask of the Cisco SCE8000 platform itself. This is the IP address used by the
GBE management interface.
• IP address of the default gateway.
• Hostname—The hostname is used to identify the SCE platform. It appears as part of the CLI prompt
and is also returned as the value of the MIB-II object sysName.
5-2
–
The maximum length is 20 characters.
–
The default hostname is SCE8000.
• Passwords for user, admin and root level access. These are authorization-level passwords, not
individual passwords. These passwords may be encrypted.
Passwords must meet the following criteria:
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Chapter 5 Connecting the Management Interfaces
–
Minimum length — 4 characters
–
Maximum length — 100 characters
–
Begin with an alpha character
–
May contain only printable characters
• The default password for all levels is cisco.
• System clock— Current date and time. The clock and the calendar must always be synchronized.
• Time zone—The name or ID of the time zone along with the number of hours offset from UTC.
• Domain name server—Default domain name, which is used to complete unqualified host names, as
well as up to three domain name servers, which are used for DNS lookup.
You must also enable DNS lookup.
• RDR formatter destination—The SCE platform generates Raw Data Records and sends them to the
specified destinations (external collection systems) via the RDR formatter. You can configure up to
eight RDR formatter destinations. Specify the IP address and port number for each destination.
The following table lists commands both for displaying the currently configured values and for
configuring these parameters. It also lists the command mode for each configuration command. All show
commands are executed from the User Exec command mode.
Initial Setup Parameters
.
Table 5-1Initial Setup Configuration
configuration command
Parametershow commandconfiguration command
Management IP address
and subnet mask
show interface GigabitEthernet
1/1 ip address
ip address x.x.x.x subnet-mask GigabitEthernet
mode
Interface Configuration
Default gatewayshow ip default-gateway ip default-gateway x.x.x.x Global Configuration
Hostnameshow hostname hostname host-name Global Configuration
Authorization level
passwords
Clockshow clock
N/Aenable password level level
[encryption-type] password
calendar set hh:mm:ss day month
show calendar
year
clock read-calendar
Global Configuration
Privileged EXEC
OR
clock set hh:mm:ss day month year
clock update-calendar
Time zoneshow timezone clock timezone zone-name
Global Configuration
offset-hours
Domain name servershow hosts ip domain-lookup
Global Configuration
RDR formatter
destination
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ip domain-name domain-name
ip name-server server-address1
[server-address2] [server-address3]
show rdr-formatter destination rdr-formatter destination
ip-address port port-number
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Connecting the Management Interface
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Connecting the Management Interface
The SCE8000-SCM-E is equipped with one active RJ-45 management port. This port provides access
from a remote management console to the Cisco SCE8000 via a LAN.
The procedures for cabling the GBE management port and testing connectivity between the Cisco
SCE8000 and the remote management host are explained in the following sections.
• How to Cable the Management Port, page 5-4
• How to Verify Management Interface Connectivity, page 5-5
How to Cable the Management Port
The SCE8000-SCM-E has one GBE port that is used as the management port, located in slot# 1 of the
Cisco SCE8000 chassis, and labeled Port1.
Step 1Plug the Ethernet cable provided (with attached RJ-45 connector) into Port 1on the front panel of the
SCE8000-SCM-E. (See item #3 in Figure 5-2 below.)
Chapter 5 Connecting the Management Interfaces
Figure 5-2Cabling the Management Port
5-4
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Chapter 5 Connecting the Management Interfaces
Step 2Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable into your management network.
Make sure that you push on the RJ-45 connector attached to the cable until you hear a click, which
indicates that the connector is fully inserted and secured in the receptacle. Gently pull on the plug to
confirm whether the plug is locked into the socket.
If the Link LED on the port does not light, try removing the cable and reinserting it firmly into the
module socket. To disconnect the plug from the socket, press down on the raised portion on top of the
plug, releasing the latch. You should hear an audible click indicating the latch has released. Carefully
pull the plug out of the socket.
If the Link LED still does not light, verify that the cable is connected correctly to the appropriate network
element on its second end.
How to Verify Management Interface Connectivity
If the Cisco SCE8000 platform has been powered up, test now to verify that connectivity has been
established between the Cisco SCE8000 and the remote management host. If the Cisco SCE8000
platform is not powered up, perform this step after starting the Cisco SCE8000 platform.
Connecting the Management Interface
Step 1After you connect the cable to the GBE management port and to your network, check the relevant Mng
port LEDS.
There are two GBE LEDs — Link/Active, and 10/100/1000 (refer to Service Control Module
(SCE8000-SCM-E), page 2-2).
At this point, check that the Link/Active LED is green.
The state of the 10/100/1000 LED will depend on the Ethernet network settings, as follows:
• Off: 10 Mbps
• Green: 100 Mbps
• Orange: 1000 Mbps
Step 2Test connectivity. From the host that you intend to use for remote management, ping to the Cisco
SCE8000 by typing ping and the Cisco SCE8000 IP address, and pressing Enter (see the example,
below).
NoteNote that only this step (Step 2), is performed from the remote management host (connected by LAN to
the Mng port).
This verifies that an active connection exists between the specified station and the management port.
The ping command sends an echo request packet to an IP address and then awaits a reply. Ping output
can help you evaluate path-to-host reliability, delays over the path, and whether the host can be reached
or is functioning.
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Connecting the Management Interface
EXAMPLE:
The following example displays a typical ping response where the target IP address is 10.10.10.20.
C:\>ping 10.10.10.20
pinging 10.10.10.20 ...
PING 10.10.10.20: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from host (10.10.10.20): icmp_seq=0. time=0. ms
64 bytes from host (10.10.10.20): icmp_seq=1. time=0. ms
64 bytes from host (10.10.10.20): icmp_seq=2. time=0. ms
64 bytes from host (10.10.10.20): icmp_seq=3. time=0. ms
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
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CHA PTER
6
Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the
Installation
This chapter provides instructions for cabling the Cisco SCE8000 10 Gigabit Ethernet ports for single,
cascaded, and MGSCP topologies. In a cascade topology, this includes the cascade ports as well as the
line ports.
The 10 Gigabit Ethernet ports are located on the 10G SPA modules, which are installed in the
SCE8000-SIP module in slot #3 of the Cisco SCE8000 chassis.
NoteWhen installing a cascaded system, it is extremely important to follow the sequence of procedures
outlined in the section Cascaded Systems, page 6-15.
NoteWhen installing an External Optical Bypass module, the Cisco SCE8000 line ports are connected to the
module. See Cabling the 10GBE Line Interface Ports: Using the External Optical Bypass Module,
page 6-11 for complete instructions.
• Connecting the Line Ports to the Network, page 6-1
• The Optical Bypass Module, page 6-8
• Cabling the 10GBE Line Interface Ports, page 6-9
• How to Load and Activate a Service Control Application, page 6-14
• Cascaded Systems, page 6-15
Connecting the Line Ports to the Network
• Single Link: Inline Topology, page 6-2
• Single Link: Receive-only Topology, page 6-2
• Dual Link: Single Cisco SCE8000 Topologies, page 6-2
• Dual Link: Two Cisco SCE8000s Topology, page 6-3
• Multi-Gigabit Service Control Platforms (MGSCP) Topologies, page 6-4
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6-1
Connecting the Line Ports to the Network
Single Link: Inline Topology
In the inline topology, the Cisco SCE8000 resides physically on the 10 GBE (Ten Gigabit Ethernet) link
between the subscribers and the network. The subscribers are usually connected through either a BRAS
(in DSL access), a PDSN (in wireless access), a CMTS (in the Cable access), or a switch or router
aggregator (in other topologies). The network is a router or layer 3 switch network element connecting
the Cisco SCE8000 towards the core of the network.
Guidelines for single link inline topologies
• If only two SPA modules are installed (only two SPA modules are required for a single link), they
must be installed in bays 0 and 1 of the SPA jacket card.
• Inline topologies require both Receive and Transmit fibers.
• To maintain link continuity at all times, an optical bypass module should be installed.
Single link inline connectivity
• Port 3/0/0: Link 0, Subscribers side
• Port 3/1/0: Link 0, Network side
Chapter 6 Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation
Single Link: Receive-only Topology
In this topology, an optical splitter unit resides physically on the 10 GBE link that the Cisco SCE8000
should monitor. The optical splitter unit is connected to the Cisco SCE8000 Rx links only. For each link
monitored, there will be two Rx connections to the Cisco SCE8000, one for each direction of traffic flow
in the link. The traffic passes through the optical splitter, which allows the Cisco SCE8000 to monitor
traffic without affecting the normal optic and data path between subscriber and network.
NoteReceive-only topologies can also be implemented using a switch. Such a switch must support SPAN
functionality that includes separation between ingress and egress traffic and multiple SPAN-ports
destinations.
Guidelines for single link receive-only topologies:
• If only two SPA modules are installed (only two SPA modules are required for a single link), they
must be installed in bays 0 and 1 of the SPA jacket card.
• Receive-only topologies use only Receive fibers.
Single link receive-only connectivity
• Port 3/0/0: Link 0, Split of optic signal transmitted by subscribers side
• Port 3/1/0: Link 0, Split of optic signal transmitted by network side
Dual Link: Single Cisco SCE8000 Topologies
6-2
In this topology, one Cisco SCE8000 is connected to two full duplex, 10GBE links. The Cisco SCE8000
may be either inline, to support both monitoring and traffic control functionality, or receive-only for
traffic monitoring functionality only.
Guidelines for dual link topologies:
• SPA modules 0 and 1 are connected to the first link (Link 0)
• SPA modules 2 and 3 are connected to the second link (Link 1)
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Chapter 6 Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation
• Dual link inline topologies require both Receive and Transmit fibers.
• Dual link receive-only topologies use only Receive fibers.
• To maintain link continuity at all times on both links when using the inline topology, two optical
bypass modules should be installed.
Dual link connectivity
• Port 3/0/0: Link 0, Subscribers side
• Port 3/1/0: Link 0, Network side
• Port 3/2/0: Link 1, Subscribers side
• Port 3/3/0: Link 1, Network side
NoteReceive-only topologies can be implemented using either an optical splitter or a switch. If a switch is
used, it must support SPAN functionality that includes separation between ingress and egress traffic and
multiple SPAN-ports destinations.
Dual Link: Two Cisco SCE8000s Topology
Connecting the Line Ports to the Network
In this topology, two Cisco SCE8000s are connected to two full duplex, 10GBE links, providing full
redundancy through cascading the two Cisco SCE8000s. The Cisco SCE8000s must be inline.
NoteWhen installing a cascaded system, it is extremely important to follow the sequence of procedures
outlined in Cascaded Systems, page 6-15.
When two Cisco SCE8000s are used, the ports 3/0/0 and 3/1/0 in each Cisco SCE8000 are connected to
the links, while ports 3/2/0 and 3/3/0 are the cascade ports that are used for communicating between the
two Cisco SCE8000s as follows:
Cisco SCE8000 #1
• Port 3/0/0: Link 0, Subscribers side
• Port 3/1/0: Link 0, Network side
• Port 3/2/0: Cascade, connect to Port 3/3/0 in Cisco SCE8000 #2
• Port 3/3/0: Cascade, connect to Port 3/2/0 in Cisco SCE8000 #2
Cisco SCE8000 #2
• Port 3/0/0: Link 1, Subscribers side
• Port 3/1/0: Link 1, Network side
• Port 3/2/0: Cascade, connect to Port 3/3/0 in Cisco SCE8000 #1
• Port 3/3/0: Cascade, connect to Port 3/2/0 in Cisco SCE8000 #1
OL-16478-02
Inline topologies require connecting both Receive and Transmit fibers to the Cisco SCE8000. Cascade
ports always require both Receive and Transmit fibers to be connected.
To maintain link continuity at all times, two optical bypass modules should be installed and the traffic
ports should be connected to these bypass modules.
Cisco SCE8000 Installation and Configuration Guide, Rel 3.1.7
6-3
Chapter 6 Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation
Connecting the Line Ports to the Network
Multi-Gigabit Service Control Platforms (MGSCP) Topologies
In this topology, multiple Cisco SCE 8000 platforms are connected to a Cisco 7600 Series router used
as a load-balancer (“dispatcher”) between the platforms. Traffic enters the router, is distributed between
the Cisco SCE8000 platforms by the router EtherChannel, and returns to the router to be forwarded to
its original destination.
General guidelines for MGSCP topologies:
• Since there are two links per Cisco SCE8000 platform, the minimum number of platforms required
is half the number of links used.
• Each link corresponds to one port on the EtherChannel (EC) on the Cisco 7600 Series router. Each
EC supports a maximum of eight active ports. Therefore, if all eight EC ports are configured, four
Cisco SCE8000 platforms are required.
• For N+1 redundancy, two additional ports (connected to the standby platform) must be configured
as standby ports on both ECs.
Therefore, for N+1 redundancy, one router and five Cisco SCE8000 platforms would be used to
support eight links.
• If two Cisco 7600 Series routers are used (for network redundancy), one link on each Cisco
SCE8000 platform is connected to each router. This requires twice the number of Cisco SCE8000
platforms, one platform for each link.
–
A minimum of eight Cisco SCE8000 platforms are required to support eight ports.
–
For N+1 redundancy, nine Cisco SCE8000 platforms would be used to support eight active links
When cabling to the EC, follow these guidelines:
• The Cisco SCE platform ports MUST be connected to the EC ports in the same order on both sides.
• The EC ports should be sorted in an ascending order by their physical interface numbers.
• In a topology with two Cisco 7600 Series routers, the order of connection to the EC ports must be
the same on both routers. In order for both routers to send the traffic of a given subscriber to the
same SCE platform, the SCE platforms must be connected to both routers in exactly the same order
(one SCE platform connected to the first link on both routers, another SCE platform connected to
the second link on both routers, and so on).
• Refer to MGSCP Connectivity Examples, page 6-4 for specific examples explaining how to connect
the Cisco SCE8000 ports to the EC ports in various topologies.
• Refer to Dual Link: Single Cisco SCE8000 Topologies, page 6-2 and Single Link: Inline Topology,
page 6-2 for further information on specific cabling schemes.
MGSCP Connectivity Examples
• The First Step-Ordering the EC Ports, page 6-5
• Single Router MGSCP Connectivity, page 6-5
• Single Router with N+1 Redundancy MGSCP Connectivity, page 6-5
• Dual Routers MGSCP Connectivity, page 6-6
• Dual Routers with N+1 Redundancy MGSCP Connectivity, page 6-7
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The First Step-Ordering the EC Ports
This section explains how to order the EC ports and assign them to links. This example is the basis for
all following examples.
1. Sort the EC ports in an ascending order by their physical interface numbers. Take the following EC
interfaces as an example:
–
EC1 (subscriber side): 0/1, 0/2, 1/3, 1/5
–
EC2 (network side): 2/2, 3/1, 3/2, 3/4
2. Order the ports in subscriber/network pairs according to their order in the ECs (the first port in EC1
(subscriber side) is paired with the first port in EC2 (network side) and so on):
–
Link 1. S=0/1, N=2/2
–
Link 2. S=0/2, N=3/1
–
Link 3. S=1/3, N=3/2
–
Link 4. S=1/5, N=3/4
Single Router MGSCP Connectivity
Four links would require two Cisco SCE8000 platforms. Connect the ordered pairs, each pair of EC ports
to a pair of Subscriber/Network ports in a Cisco SCE8000 platform:
Connecting the Line Ports to the Network
• Cisco SCE8000 #1: Links 1 and 2
• Cisco SCE8000 #2: Links 3 and 4
The actual connections might look like this:
• S=0/1, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/0/0
• N=2/2, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/1/0
• S=0/2, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/2/0
• N=3/1, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/3/0
• S=1/3, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/0/0
• N=3/2, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/1/0
• S=1/5, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/2/0
• N=3/4, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/3/0
Single Router with N+1 Redundancy MGSCP Connectivity
In order to have N+1 redundancy, we must add one extra SCE platform as the standby platform. We also
must add two more ports on each EC to be used as standby ports. In this case, we would use three SCE
platforms, two on the traffic links and one for redundancy, which would be connected to the standby
ports.
If we added ports 0/3 and 2/3 on EC1 and 2/4 and 4/4 on EC2, the ECs would look like this:
• EC1: 0/1, 0/2, 0/3, 1/3, 1/5, 2/3
• EC2: 2/2, 2/4, 3/1, 3/2, 3/4, 4/4
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The standby ports must be the two highest-numbered ports:
• EC1 standby ports: 1/5, 2/3
• EC2 standby ports: 3/4, 4/4
The traffic ports would be assigned to the links as follows:
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Connecting the Line Ports to the Network
• Link 1. S=0/1, N=2/2
• Link 2. S=0/2, N=2/4
• Link 3. S=0/3, N=3/1
• Link 4. S=1/3, N=3/2
The standby ports would be assigned to the links as follows:
• Link 5 (standby). S=1/5, N=3/4
• Link 6 (standby). S= 2/3, N=4/4
If Cisco SCE8000 #3 is the redundant platform, Links 5 &6 would be connected to it and the actual
connections might look like this:
• S=0/1, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/0/0
• N=2/2, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/1/0
• S=0/2, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/2/0
• N=2/4, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/3/0
• S=0/3, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/0/0
• N=3/1, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/1/0
Chapter 6 Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation
• S=1/3, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/2/0
• N=3/2, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/3/0
• S=1/5, Cisco SCE8000 #3 3/0/0
• N=3/4, Cisco SCE8000 #3 3/1/0
• S=2/3, Cisco SCE8000 #3 3/2/0
• N=4/4, Cisco SCE8000 #3 3/3/0
Dual Routers MGSCP Connectivity
Four links on each router would require four Cisco SCE8000 platforms. For the sake of simplicity, we
assume that the EC ports are the same on both routers.
Connect the ordered pairs, each pair of EC ports to a pair of Subscriber/Network ports in a Cisco
SCE8000 platform:
• Cisco SCE8000 #1: Link 1 on both routers
• Cisco SCE8000 #2: Link 2 on both routers
• Cisco SCE8000 #3: Link 3 on both routers
• Cisco SCE8000 #4: Link 4 on both routers
The actual connections might look like this:
• Router 1: S=0/1, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/0/0
• Router 2: S=0/1, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/2/0
• Router 1: N=2/2, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/1/0
6-6
• Router 2: N=2/2, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/3/0
• Router 1: S=0/2, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/0/0
• Router 2: S=0/2, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/2/0
• Router 1: N=3/1, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/1/0
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• Router 2: N=3/1, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/3/0
• Router 1: S=1/3, Cisco SCE8000 #3 3/0/0
• Router 2: S=1/3, Cisco SCE8000 #3 3/2/0
• Router 1: N=3/2, Cisco SCE8000 #3 3/1/0
• Router 2: N=3/2, Cisco SCE8000 #3 3/3/0
• Router 1: S=1/5, Cisco SCE8000 #4 3/0/0
• Router 1: S=1/5, Cisco SCE8000 #4 3/2/0
• Router 1: N=3/4, Cisco SCE8000 #4 3/1/0
• Router 1: N=3/4, Cisco SCE8000 #4 3/3/0
Dual Routers with N+1 Redundancy MGSCP Connectivity
In order to have N+1 redundancy, we must add one extra SCE platform as the standby platform. We also
must add another port on each EC to be used as standby ports. In this case, we would use five SCE
platforms, four on the traffic links and one for redundancy, which would be connected to the standby
ports.
Again, for the sake of simplicity, we assume that the EC ports are the same on both routers.
If we added ports 0/3 on EC1 and 2/4 on EC2, the ECs would look like this:
Connecting the Line Ports to the Network
• EC1: 0/1, 0/2, 0/3, 1/3, 1/5
• EC2: 2/2, 2/4, 3/1, 3/2, 3/4
The standby ports must be the highest-numbered ports:
• EC1 standby port: 1/5
• EC2 standby port: 3/4
The traffic ports would be assigned to the links as follows:
• Link 1. S=0/1, N=2/2
• Link 2. S=0/2, N=2/4
• Link 3. S=0/3, N=3/1
• Link 4. S=1/3, N=3/2
The standby ports would be assigned to the links as follows:
• Link 5 (standby). S=1/5, N=3/4
If Cisco SCE8000 #5 is the redundant platform, Link 5 from both routers would be connected to it and
the actual connections might look like this:
• Router 1: S=0/1, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/0/0
• Router 2: S=0/1, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/2/0
• Router 1: N=2/2, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/1/0
• Router 2: N=2/2, Cisco SCE8000 #1 3/3/0
• Router 1: S=0/2, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/0/0
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• Router 2: S=0/2, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/2/0
• Router 1: N=2/4, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/1/0
• Router 2: N=2/4, Cisco SCE8000 #2 3/3/0
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The Optical Bypass Module
• Router 1: S=0/3, Cisco SCE8000 #3 3/0/0
• Router 2: S=0/3, Cisco SCE8000 #3 3/2/0
• Router 1: N=3/1, Cisco SCE8000 #3 3/1/0
• Router 2: N=3/1, Cisco SCE8000 #3 3/3/0
• Router 1: S=1/3, Cisco SCE8000 #4 3/0/0
• Router 2: S=1/3, Cisco SCE8000 #4 3/2/0
• Router 1: N=3/2, Cisco SCE8000 #4 3/1/0
• Router 2: N=3/2, Cisco SCE8000 #4 3/3/0
• Router 1: S=1/5, Cisco SCE8000 #5 3/0/0
• Router 2: S=1/5, Cisco SCE8000 #5 3/2/0
• Router 1: N=3/4, Cisco SCE8000 #5 3/1/0
• Router 2: N=3/4, Cisco SCE8000 #5 3/3/0
The Optical Bypass Module
Chapter 6 Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation
The external optical bypass module is an optional component that provides additional protection by
enabling automatic preservation of the network 10GBE link. For more information regarding the
external bypass module, refer to The Cisco SCE8000 Optical Bypass, page 2-8.
There are two installation options for the optical bypass module:
• Chassis mount—The optical bypass module may be installed in the panel in slot #4 of the Cisco
SCE8000 chassis. This panel hosts up to two optical bypass modules.
• External mounting panel: —The optical bypass module may be installed in a panel that is mounted
in a 19" rack. This panel can host up to four optical bypass modules.
NoteMake sure to use the correct type of optical bypass module (single-mode or multi-mode) according to
the transceivers and cabling that are used for the subscriber and network links.
NoteSince the optic bypass module will directly connect the subscriber and network side optic paths when
bypassing the SCE8000, the subscriber and network optic links must be of the same type (single-mode
or multi-mode) and wavelength.
Warning
Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from disconnected fibers or connectors. Avoid exposure to
radiation and do not stare into open aperture.
Optical Bypass Module Connectivity
• Single Link Topology, page 6-9
• Dual Link Topology, page 6-9
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Single Link Topology
A single link requires only one bypass module.
• Subscriber side network element <->Port A on the bypass module
• Cisco SCE8000 port 3/0/0 <->Port C on the bypass module
• Network side network element <->Port B on the bypass module
• Cisco SCE8000 port 3/1/0 <->Port D on the bypass module
• CTRL <->left-hand 'Optical Bypass' port on Cisco SCE8000-SCM-E module.
Dual Link Topology
A dual link requires two bypass modules.
• Subscriber side network element <->Port A on bypass module #1
• Cisco SCE8000 port 3/0/0 <->Port C on bypass module #1
• Network side network element <->Port B on bypass module #1
• Cisco SCE8000 port 3/1/0 <->Port D on bypass module #1
• CTRL on bypass module #1 <->left-hand 'Optical Bypass' port on Cisco SCE8000-SCM-E module.
Cabling the 10GBE Line Interface Ports
• Subscriber side network element <->Port A on bypass module #2
• Cisco SCE8000 port 3/2/0 <->Port C on bypass module #2
• Network side network element <->Port B on bypass module #2
• Cisco SCE8000 port 3/3/0 <->Port D on bypass module #2
• CTRL on bypass module #2 <->right-hand 'Optical Bypass' port on Cisco SCE8000-SCM-E
module.
Cabling the 10GBE Line Interface Ports
NoteWhen installing an External Optical Bypass module, the Cisco SCE8000 line ports are connected to the
module. See Cabling the 10GBE Line Interface Ports: Using the External Optical Bypass Module,
page 6-11 for complete instructions.
Warning
Class 1 laser. Avoid exposure to radiation and do not stare into open aperture.
• Fiber Specifications, page 6-10
• Optical Device Maintenance, page 6-10
• How to Cable the 10GBE Line Interface Ports, page 6-10
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Cabling the 10GBE Line Interface Ports
Fiber Specifications
The following table presents the fiber specifications. The Cisco SCE8000 may be ordered with either
multi-mode or single mode transceivers. The transceiver type is indicated on the front panel under the
ports. Note that all transceivers on any individual Cisco SCE8000 are the same mode, either 850nm
multi-mode OR 1310nm single mode.
Table 6-1Fiber Specifications
SCE ModelTransceiverTransmit PowerReceive Power
Cisco SCE8000
10GBE MM
Cisco SCE8000
10GBE SM
850nm
multi-mode
1310nm FRP laser
single mode
Chapter 6 Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation
Typical (Max.)
Distance
–9.5 to –4 dBm–17 to 0 dBm
–9.5 to –3 dBm–20 to 3 dBm10 km for 9.0µm
• 750m for
50µm Core
Diameter
MMF
• 400m for
62.5µm Core
Diameter
MMF
Core Diameter
SMF
Optical Device Maintenance
Any contamination of the fiber connection can cause failure of the component or failure of the whole
system. A particle that partially or completely blocks the core generates strong back reflections, which
can cause instability in the laser system. Inspection, cleaning, and reinspection are critical steps to take
before making fiber-optic connections.
How to Cable the 10GBE Line Interface Ports
Step 1Take the appropriate fiber optic cable (see Fiber Specifications, page 6-10) and plug it into the
appropriate port on the 10GBE interface on the SPA module in slot #3 of the Cisco SCE8000. (See
Figure 6-1 below.)
Make sure to push on the connector until you hear a click, which indicates that the connector is fully
inserted and secured in the receptacle. Always make sure that you insert the connector completely into
the socket.
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OPB—SCE8K—MM
OPTICAL BYPASS1
Figure 6-1Cabling the 10GBE Interface
Step 2Verify that the link LED is green.
If the link LED does not light, try removing the network cable plug and reinserting it firmly into the
module socket.
Cabling the 10GBE Line Interface Ports
Cabling the 10GBE Line Interface Ports: Using the External Optical Bypass
Module
Refer to Optical Bypass Module Connectivity, page 6-8 for specific connectivity.
Figure 6-2External Optical Bypass Module Line Interfaces
Step 1Take the appropriate fiber optic cable (see Fiber Specifications, page 6-10) and plug it into the
appropriate port (A or B) on the external bypass module.
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CE8000-SCM-E
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PORT1
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3
Step 2Using a cable with LC connectors on both ends, plug one end into the appropriate port (C or D) on the
external bypass module and the other end into the appropriate 10GBE interface in slot #3 of the SCE8000
chassis.
Step 3Using the control cable provided, which has RJ11 connectors on both ends, plug one end into the CNTRL
interface on the external bypass module (see Figure 6-3) and plug the other end into the External Bypass
interface on the SCE8000-SCM-E in slot #1 of the SCE8000 chassis (see item #1 in Figure 6-4 below).
If using only one external bypass module, use External Bypass port #1. If using two external bypass
modules, use both External Bypass ports on the SCE8000-SCM-E in slot #1.
Step 4Complete the installation and powering up of the SCE8000.
By its nature, the optic bypass module will not connect the link to the SCE8000-SIP module until the
entire SCE8000 system is fully functional. It is necessary to bring the SCE8000 to fully operational,
non-bypassed status, in order to confirm correct functioning of the link through the optic bypass module
to the SCE8000-SIP module.
Step 5Verify link connectivity by checking that the link LED on the 10GBE interface is green, or by using the
SCE8000 command line.
Figure 6-3Cabling the CNTLR Interface on the External Bypass Module
Chapter 6 Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation
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Figure 6-4Cabling the SCE8000-SCM-E Module
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Chapter 6 Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation
Testing Connectivity: Examining Link LEDs and Counters
If the Cisco SCE8000 platform has been powered up, test now to verify that connectivity has been
established on all links. If the Cisco SCE8000 platform is not powered up, perform this step after starting
the Cisco SCE8000 platform.
• Examining the LEDs, page 6-13
• How to View the Ten Gigabit Ethernet Port Status, page 6-13
• How to View the Ten Gigabit Ethernet Counters, page 6-13
• How to View the User Log Counters, page 6-14
Examining the LEDs
The 10GBE Link LED should be green, verifying that an active connection exists.
How to View the Ten Gigabit Ethernet Port Status
Cabling the 10GBE Line Interface Ports
Step 1At the Cisco SCE8000# prompt, type show interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/ baynumber /0.
This displays the port link status.
The following example displays a system response.
Cisco SCE8000#show interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/1/0
Actual Status:
Link is on
Bandwidth: 10000000Kbps
Burst-size: 500000bytes
How to View the Ten Gigabit Ethernet Counters
In an inline topology, you can monitor traffic via the platform counters for both the Rx and Tx
connections. The counters increase as packets flow through the Cisco SCE8000 for both Rx and Tx.
However, in receive-only topologies, the counters for the Tx do not increment, as the SCE8000 is only
monitoring traffic, and not re-transmitting it
Step 1At the Cisco SCE8000# prompt, type show interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/ baynumber /0 counters.
This displays the TenGigabitEthernet counters. This command enables you to verify that traffic is taking
place. You can see that the counters increase, together with real-time packet flow through the Cisco
SCE8000.
Remember, in bump-in-the-wire topology, both the Rx and Tx counters apply as traffic monitors. For
receive-only topologies, using an external splitter, only the Rx counters apply.
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The following example shows the counters of the first Ten Gigabit Ethernet interface.
Cisco SCE8000#show interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/0/0 counters
In total octets: 100
In good unicast packets: 90
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How to Load and Activate a Service Control Application
In good multicast packets: 0
In good broadcast packets: 10
In packets discarded: 0
In packets with CRC/Alignment error: 0
In undersized packets: 0
In oversized packets: 0
Out total octets: 93*2^32+1022342538
Out unicast packets: 858086051
Out non unicast packets: 0
Out packets discarded: 0
How to View the User Log Counters
You should view the user log for errors that occurred during the installation process.
Step 1At the SCE8000# prompt, type show logger device User-File-Log counters and press Enter.
SCE8000#show logger device user-file-log counters
Logger device User-File-Log counters:
Total info messages: 1
Total warning messages: 0
Total error messages: 0
Total fatal messages: 0
If there are “Total error messages” or “Total fatal messages”, use the show logger device User-File-Log
command to display details about the errors.
Chapter 6 Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation
How to Load and Activate a Service Control Application
The Cisco SCE8000 platform provides the basic functionalities of Service Control analysis and
enforcement. A Service Control solution requires that a Service Control application be loaded into the
platform, to take advantage of the unique SCE platform capabilities.
Loading and activating an application includes the following stages:
• Downloading the application provided as an SLI file to the Cisco SCE8000 disk.
• Activating the application.
• Configuring the application.
The detailed procedure of how to perform these operations is not specified and described in this manual.
For further details, refer to the following documentation:
• Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband User Guide
• Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband Reference Guide
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Chapter 6 Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation
Cascaded Systems
• How to Install a Cascaded System, page 6-15
• CLI Commands for Cascaded Systems, page 6-16
How to Install a Cascaded System
This section outlines the installation procedures for a redundant solution with two cascaded Cisco
SCE8000 platforms. Refer to the Cisco Service Control Engine (SCE) CLI Command Reference for
details of the CLI commands.
When working with two Cisco SCE8000 platforms with split-flow and redundancy, it is extremely
important to follow this installation procedure.
Step 1Install both Cisco SCE8000 platforms, power them up, and perform the initial system configuration. (See
Chapter 4, “Installing the Cisco SCE8000 Chassis”and Chapter 5, “Connecting the Management
Interfaces”and Starting the Cisco SCE8000 Platform, page 7-1.)
Cascaded Systems
To maintain link continuity at all times, including during the reload sequence and power failure events,
optical bypass modules must be installed.
Step 2Connect both Cisco SCE8000 platforms to the management station. (See Connecting the Management
Interface, page 5-4.)
Step 3Connect the cascade ports. (See Dual Link: Two Cisco SCE8000s Topology, page 6-3.)
The cascade ports must be either be connected directly in Layer 1 (dark fibers), or using the following
procedure to connect through a switch.
• Connect port 3/2/0 from box A and port 3/3/0 from box B to a single switch. Configure them both
on the same access VLAN, which will be used only by the interfaces connected to these ports. No
other interfaces in the switch should reside on that VLAN.
• Connect port 3/3/0 from box A and port 3/2/0 of box B to a switch on a different VLAN. Again, the
access ports should be configured as access ports on this VLAN, which will be used only by the
interfaces connected to these ports. No other interfaces in the switch reside on the VLAN.
Step 4Set topology configurations for each Cisco SCE8000 platform via the connection-mode options. (See
How to Configure the Connection Mode, page 6-16.)
Step 5Make sure that the Cisco SCE8000 platforms have synchronized and active Cisco SCE8000 platform was
selected.
Use the show interface linecard 0 connection-mode command.
Step 6If you want to start with bypass, change the link mode to your required mode in both Cisco SCE8000
platforms on both links. The bypass mode will be applied only to the active Cisco SCE8000 platform.
(See How to Set the Link Mode, page 6-17.)
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Step 7Make sure that the link mode is as you required. (See Monitoring the System, page 6-18.)
Use the show interface linecard 0 link mode command.
Step 8Connect the traffic port of Cisco SCE8000 platform #1. This will cause a momentary down time until
the network elements from both sides of the Cisco SCE8000 platform auto-negotiate with it and start
working (when working inline). (See Dual Link: Two Cisco SCE8000s Topology, page 6-3.)
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Cascaded Systems
Step 9Connect the traffic port of Cisco SCE8000 platform #2. This will cause a momentary down time until
the network elements from both sides of the Cisco SCE8000 platform auto-negotiate with it and start
working (when working inline). (See Dual Link: Two Cisco SCE8000s Topology, page 6-3.)
Step 10When full control is needed, change the link mode on both Cisco SCE8000 platforms on both links to
‘forwarding’. It is recommended to first configure the active Cisco SCE8000 platform and then the
standby. (See How to Set the Link Mode, page 6-17.)
Step 11You can now start working with the Subscriber Manager.
CLI Commands for Cascaded Systems
This section presents CLI commands relevant to the configuration and monitoring of a redundant system.
Use the following commands to configure and monitor a redundant system:
• connection-mode
• [no] force failure-condition
• show interface linecard 0 connection-mode
Chapter 6 Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation
• show interface linecard 0 physically-connected links
• Topology-Related Parameters for Redundant Topologies, page 6-16
• How to Configure the Connection Mode, page 6-16
• How to Set the Link Mode, page 6-17
• Monitoring the System, page 6-18
Topology-Related Parameters for Redundant Topologies
All four of the topology-related parameters are required when configuring a redundant topology.
• Connection mode — Redundancy is achieved by cascading two SCE platforms. Therefore the
connection mode for both SCE platforms is:
–
Inline-cascade
• Physically-connected-links — For each of the cascaded SCE platforms, this parameter defines the
number of the link (Link 0 or Link 1) connected to this SCE platform.
• Priority — For each of the cascaded SCE platforms, this parameter defines whether it is the primary
or secondary device.
• On-failure — For each of the cascaded SCE platforms, this parameter determines whether the
system cuts the traffic or bypasses it via an external optical bypass module when the SCE platform
either has failed or is booting.
If either the bypass or external-bypass option is configured, the optical bypass module must be
properly installed. If an optical bypass device is not detected, the command is executed but a
warning is issued. The system then enters warning mode until either the command is changed, or the
presence of an optical bypass device is detected
How to Configure the Connection Mode
Use the following command to configure the connection mode, including the following parameters:
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• inline
• physically connected links
• behavior upon failure of the SCE platform
• primary/secondary
Step 1From the Cisco SCE8000(config if)# prompt, type connection-mode inline-cascade
physically-connected-links (link-0|link-1) priority (primary|secondary) on-failure
(external-bypass|bypass|cutoff) and press Enter.
EXAMPLE 1
Use the following command to configure the primary SCE platform in a two-SCE platform inline
topology. Link 1 is connected to this SCE platform and the behavior of the SCE platform if a failure
occurs is bypass.
Use the following command to configure the SCE platform that might be cascaded with the SCE
platform in Example 1. This SCE platform would have to be the secondary SCE platform, and Link 0
would be connected to this SCE platform, since Link 1 was connected to the primary. The connection
mode would be the same as the first, and the behavior of the SCE platform if a failure occurs is also
bypass.
The SCE platform has an internal hardware card used to maintain the links even when the SCE platform
fails. This hardware card has three possible modes of operation:
• bypass
• forwarding
• cutoff
Normally, the link mode is selected by the SCE platform software according to the configured
connection-mode. However, the link mode command can be used to enforce a specific desired mode.
This may be useful when debugging the network, or in cases where we would like the SCE platform just
to forward the traffic. (Note that this is only relevant to inline topologies even though the configuration
is available also when in receive-only mode.)
The following link mode options are available:
• Forwarding — forwards traffic on the specified link to the SCE platform for processing.
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• Bypass — stops all forwarding of traffic on the specified link to the SCE platform. Traffic still flows
on the link, but is not processed in any way by the SCE platform.
This does not affect the redundancy states.
• Cutoff — completely cuts off flow of traffic through the specified link.
Note the following recommendations and restrictions:
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Cascaded Systems
• Link mode is relevant only to inline topologies.
• It is recommended that in cascaded topologies, both SCE platforms be configured for the same link
mode, otherwise the service will be unpredictable.
• The default link mode is forwarding. When other link modes are selected, active service control is
not available and any service control configuration will not be applicable.
Step 1From the Cisco SCE8000 (config if)# prompt, type link mode [forwarding|bypass|cutoff] and press
Enter.
Monitoring the System
Use the following commands to view the current connection mode and link mode parameters.
• How to View the Current Connection Mode, page 6-18
• How to View the Current Link Mode, page 6-18
• How to View the Current Link Mappings, page 6-18
Chapter 6 Cabling the Line Ports and Completing the Installation
How to View the Current Connection Mode
Step 1From the Cisco SCE8000# prompt, type show interface linecard 0 connection-mode and press Enter.
How to View the Current Link Mode
Step 1From the Cisco SCE8000# prompt, type show interface linecard 0 link mode and press Enter.
How to View the Current Link Mappings
Step 1From the Cisco SCE8000# prompt, type show interface linecard 0 physically-connected-links and
press Enter.
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Basic Cisco SCE8000 Platform Operations
This chapter describes how to start up the Cisco SCE8000 platform, reboot, and shutdown. It also
describes how to manage configurations.
• Starting the Cisco SCE8000 Platform, page 7-1
• Managing Cisco SCE8000 Configurations, page 7-5
• How to Display the SCE Platform Version Information, page 7-9
• How to Display the SCE Platform Inventory, page 7-12
• How to Display the System Uptime, page 7-16
• Rebooting and Shutting Down the SCE Platform, page 7-16
Starting the Cisco SCE8000 Platform
CHA PTER
7
The procedures for starting the Cisco SCE8000 platform are explained in the following sections:
• Checking Conditions Prior to System Startup, page 7-1
• Performing Complex Configurations, page 7-2
• Starting the System and Observing Initial Conditions, page 7-2
• Final Tests, page 7-3
Checking Conditions Prior to System Startup
Check the following conditions before you start your Cisco SCE8000 platform:
• Both power supply units are installed and connected. (If only one power supply is connected it will
put the box in warning state.)
• First-time startup at installation:
–
Cisco SCE8000 platform connected to local console (CON port)
–
The console terminal is turned on and properly configured
• Subsequent startups
–
Line interfaces are properly cabled (optional)
–
Cisco SCE8000 platform is connected to at least one of the following types of management
stations:
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Chapter 7 Basic Cisco SCE8000 Platform Operations
Starting the Cisco SCE8000 Platform
–
Direct connection to local console (CON port)
–
Remote management station via the LAN (Mng port)
Performing Complex Configurations
After you have installed your Cisco SCE8000 platform hardware, checked all external connections,
turned on the system power, allowed the system to boot up, and performed the initial system
configuration, you might need to perform more complex configurations, which are beyond the scope of
this publication.
For further information on system and interface configuration, refer to the following documents:
• Cisco SCE8000 Software Configuration Guide
• Cisco SCE8000 CLI Command Reference
Starting the System and Observing Initial Conditions
After installing your Cisco SCE8000 platform and connecting cables, complete the following steps to
start the Cisco SCE8000 platform:
Step 1Make sure the power cables are connected to the Cisco SCE8000 platform.
Step 2Plug the AC power supply cables into the AC power source, or make sure the circuit breakers at the DC
panels are turned to the on position. Turn on the switches on both power supplies.
Step 3Listen for the fans; you should immediately hear them operating.
Step 4During the boot process, observe the following LEDs on the SCE8000-SCM-E:
• The Power LEDs should be green.
• Optical Bypass LED should be green while the Cisco SCE8000 is in bypass and unlit when the
• The Status LED should be a constant amber while booting. After a successful boot, the Status LED
NoteIt takes a several minutes for the Cisco SCE8000 to boot and for the status LED to change from amber
to green.
What to Do Next
If the system does not complete each of the steps in the startup procedure, proceed to Identifying Startup
Problems, page 8-6 for troubleshooting recommendations and procedures.
optical bypass is turned off.
is steady green.
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Chapter 7 Basic Cisco SCE8000 Platform Operations
Final Tests
The procedures for performing the final tests to verify that the Cisco SCE8000 is functioning properly
are explained in the following sections:
• Verifying Operational Status, page 7-3
• Viewing the User Log Counters, page 7-3
• Viewing the Ten Gigabit Ethernet Port Status, page 7-4
• Viewing the Ten Gigabit Ethernet Counters, page 7-4
Verifying Operational Status
After all the ports are connected, verify that the Cisco SCE8000 is not in a Warning state.
Step 1On the front panel of the Service Control module, examine the Status LED; it should be green.
Step 2To display the operation status of the system, at the Cisco SCE8000# prompt, type show system
operation-status and press Enter.
A message displaying the operation status of the system appears. If the system is operating in order, the
following message appears:
System Operation status is Operational.
Starting the Cisco SCE8000 Platform
If the Status LED is red or flashing amber, the following message appears:
System Operation status is Warning
Description:
1. Power Supply problem
2. Line feed problem
3. Amount of External bypass devices detected is lower than expected amount
Viewing the User Log Counters
View the user log for errors that occurred during the installation process.
Step 1At the SCE# prompt, type show logger device user-file-log counters and press Enter.
Examples for Viewing the User Log Counters
The following example shows the current User-File-Log device counters.
SCE#show logger device user-file-log counters
Logger device User-File-Log counters:
Total info messages: 1
Total warning messages: 0
Total error messages: 0
Total fatal messages: 0
If there are “Total error messages” or “Total fatal messages”, use the show logger device user-file-log
command to display details about the errors.
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Starting the Cisco SCE8000 Platform
Viewing the Ten Gigabit Ethernet Port Status
Step 1At the Cisco SCE8000# prompt, type show interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/ baynumber /0.
This displays the port link status.
The following example displays a system response.
Cisco SCE8000#show interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/1/0
Actual Status:
Link is on
Bandwidth: 10000000Kbps
Burst-size: 500000bytes
Viewing the Ten Gigabit Ethernet Counters
In an inline topology, you can monitor traffic via the platform counters for both the Rx and Tx
connections. The counters increase as packets flow through the Cisco SCE8000 for both Rx and Tx.
However, in receive-only topologies, the counters for the Tx do not increment, as the SCE8000 is only
monitoring traffic, and not re-transmitting it
Chapter 7 Basic Cisco SCE8000 Platform Operations
Step 1At the Cisco SCE8000# prompt, type show interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/ baynumber /0 counters.
This displays the TenGigabitEthernet counters. This command enables you to verify that there is traffic
on the line. You can see that the counters increase, together with real-time packet flow through the Cisco
SCE8000.
Remember, in bump-in-the-wire topology, both the Rx and Tx counters apply as traffic monitors. For
receive-only topologies, using an external splitter, only the Rx counters apply.
The following example shows the counters of the first Ten Gigabit Ethernet interface.
Cisco SCE8000#show interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/0/0 counters
In total octets: 100
In good unicast packets: 90
In good multicast packets: 0
In good broadcast packets: 10
In packets discarded: 0
In packets with CRC/Alignment error: 0
In undersized packets: 0
In oversized packets: 0
Out total octets: 93*2^32+1022342538
Out unicast packets: 858086051
Out non unicast packets: 0
Out packets discarded: 0
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Chapter 7 Basic Cisco SCE8000 Platform Operations
Managing Cisco SCE8000 Configurations
After you have installed your SCE8000 platform hardware, checked all external connections, turned on
the system power, and allowed the system to boot up, you are ready to install the Service Control
application. However, before you install the application, you might need to configure the SCE platform.
Instructions for configuring the SCE8000 platform are beyond the scope of this publication.
For further information on system and interface configuration, refer to the following documents:
• Cisco SCE8000 Software Configuration Guide
• Cisco SCE8000 CLI Command Reference
The procedures for managing Cisco SCE8000 configurations are explained in the following sections:
• Viewing Configurations, page 7-5
• Saving or Changing the Configuration Settings, page 7-6
• Restoring a Previous Configuration, page 7-8
Viewing Configurations
Managing Cisco SCE8000 Configurations
When you enter configuration commands, it immediately affects the SCE platform operation and
configuration. This configuration, referred to as the running-config, is saved in the SCE platform volatile
memory and is effective while the SCE platform is up. After reboot, the SCE platform loads the
startup-config, which includes the non-default configuration that was saved by the user, into the
running-config.
The SCE platform provides commands for:
• Viewing the running configuration with only user-configured (non-default) values: show
running-config
• Viewing the running configuration with all the SCE platform running configuration values, whether
default or not: show running-config all-data
• Viewing the startup configuration: show startup-config
After configuring the SCE platform, you may query for the running configuration using the command
show running-config.
Step 1At the Cisco SCE8000# prompt, type show running-config.
The system shows the running configuration.
SCE8000#>show running-config
#This is a general configuration file (running-config).
#Created on 12:06:13 UTC SUN May 11 2008
#cli-type 1
#version 1
no management-agent notifications notification-list
1417,1418,804,815,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408,400
no management-agent notifications notification-list
402,421,440,441,444,445,446,450,437,457
no management-agent notifications notification-list 3593,3594,3595,10040
snmp-server community "public" ro
RDR-formatter forwarding-mode multicast
RDR-formatter destination 10.56.96.26 port 33000 category number 1 priority 100
RDR-formatter destination 10.56.96.26 port 33000 category number 2 priority 100
RDR-formatter destination 10.56.96.26 port 33000 category number 3 priority 100
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Managing Cisco SCE8000 Configurations
RDR-formatter destination 10.56.96.26 port 33000 category number 4 priority 100
interface LineCard 0
connection-mode inline on-failure external-bypass
no silent
no shutdown
attack-filter subscriber-notification ports 80
replace spare-memory code bytes 3145728
interface GigabitEthernet 1/1
ip address 10.56.96.46 255.255.252.0
interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/0/0
bandwidth 10000000 burst-size 50000
global-controller 0 name "Default Global Controller"
interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/1/0
bandwidth 10000000 burst-size 50000
global-controller 0 name "Default Global Controller"
interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/2/0
bandwidth 10000000 burst-size 50000
global-controller 0 name "Default Global Controller"
interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/3/0
bandwidth 10000000 burst-size 50000
global-controller 0 name "Default Global Controller"
exit
ip default-gateway 10.56.96.1
line vty 0 4
exit
management-agent property "com.pcube.management.framework.install.activation.operation"
"Install"
management-agent property "com.pcube.management.framework.install.activated.package" "SCA
BB"
management-agent property "com.pcube.management.framework.install.activated.version"
"3.1.6 build 79"
management-agent property "com.pcube.management.framework.install.activation.date" "Sun
May 11 08:44:04 GMT+00:00 2008"
flow-filter partition name "ignore_filter" first-rule 4 num-rules 32
flow-filter partition name "udpPortsToOpenBySw" first-rule 40 num-rules 21
Chapter 7 Basic Cisco SCE8000 Platform Operations
Saving or Changing the Configuration Settings
When you make changes to the current running configuration and you want those changes to continue
to be in effect when the system restarts, you must save the changes before leaving the management
session. You do that by saving the running configuration to the startup configuration file.
The SCE platform provides multiple interfaces for the purpose of configuration and management. All
interfaces supply an API to the same database of the SCE platform and any configuration made through
one interface is reflected through all interfaces. Furthermore, when saving the running configuration to
the startup configuration from any management interface, all configuration settings are saved regardless
of the management interface used to set the configuration.
For backup purposes, the old startup-config file is saved under the directory:
to Restoring a Previous Configuration, page 7-8 for an explanation on how to restore a previous
configuration.
To remove a configuration command from the running-config, use the no form of the command.
Step 1At the SCE# prompt, type show running-config to view the running configuration.
The running configuration is displayed.
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/system/prevconf. Refer
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Step 2Check the displayed configuration to make sure that it is set the way you want. If not, make the changes
you want before saving.
Step 3Type copy running-config startup-config.
The system saves all running configuration information to the configuration file, which is used when the
system reboots.
The configuration file holds all information that is different from the system default in a file called
config.tx1 located in the directory: /system.
Example for Saving or Changing the Configuration Settings
The following example shows how to save the running configuration file (first displaying the file to
review the settings).
SCE#show running-config
#This is a general configuration file (running-config).
#Created on 12:06:13 UTC SUN May 11 2008
#cli-type 1
#version 1
no management-agent notifications notification-list
1417,1418,804,815,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408,400
no management-agent notifications notification-list
402,421,440,441,444,445,446,450,437,457
no management-agent notifications notification-list 3593,3594,3595,10040
snmp-server community "public" ro
RDR-formatter forwarding-mode multicast
RDR-formatter destination 10.56.96.26 port 33000 category number 1 priority 100
RDR-formatter destination 10.56.96.26 port 33000 category number 2 priority 100
RDR-formatter destination 10.56.96.26 port 33000 category number 3 priority 100
RDR-formatter destination 10.56.96.26 port 33000 category number 4 priority 100
interface LineCard 0
connection-mode inline on-failure external-bypass
no silent
no shutdown
attack-filter subscriber-notification ports 80
replace spare-memory code bytes 3145728
interface GigabitEthernet 1/1
ip address 10.56.96.46 255.255.252.0
interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/0/0
bandwidth 10000000 burst-size 50000
global-controller 0 name "Default Global Controller"
interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/1/0
bandwidth 10000000 burst-size 50000
global-controller 0 name "Default Global Controller"
interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/2/0
bandwidth 10000000 burst-size 50000
global-controller 0 name "Default Global Controller"
interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/3/0
bandwidth 10000000 burst-size 50000
global-controller 0 name "Default Global Controller"
exit
ip default-gateway 10.56.96.1
line vty 0 4
exit
management-agent property "com.pcube.management.framework.install.activation.operation"
"Install"
management-agent property "com.pcube.management.framework.install.activated.package" "SCA
BB"
Managing Cisco SCE8000 Configurations
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Managing Cisco SCE8000 Configurations
management-agent property "com.pcube.management.framework.install.activated.version"
"3.1.6 build 79"
management-agent property "com.pcube.management.framework.install.activation.date" "Sun
May 11 08:44:04 GMT+00:00 2008"
flow-filter partition name "ignore_filter" first-rule 4 num-rules 32
flow-filter partition name "udpPortsToOpenBySw" first-rule 40 num-rules 21
SCE#copy running-config startup-config
Writing general configuration file to temporary location...
Backing-up general configuration file...
Copy temporary file to final location...
SCE#
TipTo remove a configuration command from the running-config, use the no form of the command.
The following example illustrates how to remove all DNS settings from the running configuration.
SCE(config)#no ip name-server
Restoring a Previous Configuration
Chapter 7 Basic Cisco SCE8000 Platform Operations
When you save a new configuration, the system automatically backs up the old configuration in the
directory
config.tx1-config.tx9, where config.tx1 is the most recently saved file.
/system/prevconf/. Up to nine versions of the startup configuration file are saved, namely
You can view the old startup configuration files using the CLI command more.
Restoring a previous startup configuration means renaming the file so it overwrites the startup
configuration (
Step 1At the SCE# prompt, type more /system/prevconf/config.tx1 to view the configuration file.
config.txt) file.
The system displays the configuration information stored in the file.
Step 2Read the configuration information to make sure it is the configuration you want to restore.
Note that you cannot undo the configuration restore command.
The system sets the startup configuration to the configuration from config.tx1.
Example for Restoring a Previous Configuration
The following example displays a saved configuration file and then restores the file to overwrite the
current configuration.
SCE#more /system/prevconf/config.tx1
#This is a general configuration file (running-config).
#Created on 12:07:41 UTC SUN May 11 2008
#cli-type 1
#version 1
no management-agent notifications notification-list
1417,1418,804,815,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408,400
no management-agent notifications notification-list
402,421,440,441,444,445,446,450,437,457
no management-agent notifications notification-list 3593,3594,3595,10040
snmp-server community "public" ro
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RDR-formatter forwarding-mode multicast
RDR-formatter destination 10.56.96.26 port 33000 category number 1 priority 100
RDR-formatter destination 10.56.96.26 port 33000 category number 2 priority 100
RDR-formatter destination 10.56.96.26 port 33000 category number 3 priority 100
RDR-formatter destination 10.56.96.26 port 33000 category number 4 priority 100
interface LineCard 0
connection-mode inline on-failure external-bypass
no silent
no shutdown
attack-filter subscriber-notification ports 80
replace spare-memory code bytes 3145728
interface GigabitEthernet 1/1
ip address 10.56.96.46 255.255.252.0
interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/0/0
bandwidth 10000000 burst-size 50000
global-controller 0 name "Default Global Controller"
interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/1/0
bandwidth 10000000 burst-size 50000
global-controller 0 name "Default Global Controller"
interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/2/0
bandwidth 10000000 burst-size 50000
global-controller 0 name "Default Global Controller"
interface TenGigabitEthernet 3/3/0
bandwidth 10000000 burst-size 50000
global-controller 0 name "Default Global Controller"
How to Display the SCE Platform Version Information
How to Display the SCE Platform Version Information
Use this command to display global static information on the SCE platform, such as software and
hardware version, image build time, system uptime, last open packages names and information on the
SLI application assigned.
Step 1From the SCE> prompt, type show version and press Enter.
Example for Displaying the SCE Platform Version Information
The following example shows how to display the SCE platform version information.
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How to Display the SCE Platform Version Information
SCE>show version
System version: Version 3.1.6S Build 279
Build time: Jun 10 2008, 19:27:47 (Change-list 335658)
Software version is: Version 3.1.6S Build 279
Hardware information is: