Cisco PRP-2, PRP-3 Installation And Configuration Manual

Performance Route Processor Installation and Configuration
Product Number: PRP-2=, PRP-3=
Document Order Number: OL-17436-01
This hardware installation and configuration note describes the performance route processor (PRP) PRP-2 and PRP-3 route processors for use in Cisco XR 12000 Series Routers and Cisco 12000 Series Routers.
Document Contents
This publication includes the following sections:
Important Information, page 2
Product Overview, page 3
Preparing for Installation, page 17
Removing and Installing a PRP, page 19
Checking the Installation, page 23
Upgrading to the PRP, page 31
Configuring Interfaces on the PRP, page 41
Configuring Interfaces on the PRP-3, page 48
Additional Configuration and Maintenance Tasks, page 59
Regulatory, Compliance, and Safety Information, page 84
Americas Headquarters: Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
Important Information
Important Information
This section contains information about the following hardware and software requirements:
Router Information, page 2
Cisco IOS XR Software Requirements, page 2
Hardware Revision Requirements, page 3
Router Information
For hardware installation and maintenance information about the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router, refer to the installation and configuration guide for your router. This includes information on card slot locations and other general requirements.
Supported Platforms
The PRP is supported on all Cisco XR 12000 Series Router chassis and can be installed in any available slot in any chassis; however PRP-3 is supported only on the Cisco XR 128xx and 124xx Series Router chassis. Also, PRP-1 is only supported on the Cisco 12000 Series Router chassis running Cisco IOS Software.
PRP Redundancy
When two PRPs are installed in a Cisco XR 12000 Series Router, one PRP is the active PRP and the other is a backup, or standby, PRP. If the active PRP fails or is removed from the system, the standby PRP detects the failure and initiates a switchover. During a switchover, the standby PRP assumes control of the router, connects with the network interfaces, and activates the local network management interface and system console.
Note If your system includes redundant PRPs, both PRPs should be of the same type (PRP-3 or PRP-2) and
have the same memory size. We strongly recommend that you avoid configuring your router using mixed route processor cards.
Cisco IOS XR Software Requirements
For software configuration information, refer to the Cisco IOS XR getting started, configuration, and command reference publications for the installed Cisco IOS XR software release. Refer to the CiscoIOSR software release notes for additional information.
Note PRP-2 is compatible with Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.2 or later releases, but PRP-3 is compatible
only with Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.8.0 and later releases. PRP-1 is not supported with any of the Cisco IOS XR Software Releases. PRP-1 is only supported on Cisco IOS Software Releases.
The show version and show hardware commands display the current hardware configuration of the router, including the system software version that is currently loaded and running.
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Hardware Revision Requirements
To ensure compatibility with the software, the PRP should have a specific hardware revision level or greater. The hardware revision number is printed on a label affixed to the component side of the card. The hardware revision number can also be displayed using the show diags slot-number command.
The minimum hardware revision number for PRP-3 (product number PRP-3=) is 73-10255-02. The minimum hardware revision number for PRP-2 (product number PRP-2=) is 73-8812-04 Rev. A0.
Product Overview
The following sections provide information about the performance route processor (PRP), its components, functions, and features, and its use as the main system processor. Figure 1 shows the front panel view of the PRP-2.
Figure 1 PRP-2 Front Panel View
Product Overview
ACT
SIG
ACT
DATA
SLOT-1
SLOT-0
LINK
SIG
DATA
LINK
ETH 1ETH 0
BITS 1BITS 0
CONSOLE ETH 2AUX
RESET
PERFORMANCE ROUTE PROCESSOR 2
101104
The PRP-2 is available as product number PRP-2 or PRP-2=, which includes one PRP with 1 G of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) and one 64-MB advanced technology attachment (ATA) Flash disk. A redundant PRP (product number PRP-2/R) is also available.
Figure 2 PRP-3 Front Panel View
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CONSOLE
AUXBITS 1BITS 0ETH 1ETH 0
PERFORMANCE RP 3
1 3 4 52
Table 1 PRP-3 Front Panel Hardware Component Details
Numeric Callout Hardware Component
1Ejector Lever
2Handle
3 External Compact Flash
4 Reset button
5 Alphanumeric LEDs
272359
PRP-3 is the next-generation route processor for the Cisco XR 124xx and 128xx Router chassis running Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.8.0 or a later release. The PRP-3 is available as product number PRP-3 or PRP-3= for a primary route processor and is available as PRP-3/R for a redundant route processor. PRP-3 has significant improvements over PRP-2. These improvements include increased speed,
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Product Overview
Note PRP-3 supports Cisco XR 124xx (10 G per slot fabric) and Cisco XR 128xx (40 G per slot fabric) Router
PRP Functions
Note BITS functionality is currently not supported.
improved scalability, higher system memory, faster packet processing. Because PRP-3 does not support Cisco IOS Software, the bootflash memory no longer exists in PRP-3. PRP-3 ROMMON has software intelligence to download a Cisco IOS XR image without the support of bootflash memory.
chassis only. PRP-3 does not support Cisco XR 120xx Router chassis (2.5-G low-speed fabric).
The PRP-2 provides the following additional functions:
One IEEE 802.3 10/100/1000-megabits-per-second (Mbps) Ethernet port.
Two building integrated timing system (BITS) ports for connecting to an external clock source.
In addition to the functionality listed for the PRP-1 and PRP-2, PRP-3 provides the following specific functions:
Reduced boot time.
Increased overall scalability.
Improved memory access rates and scale.
Improved CPU performance through dual 1.3-GHz PPC processor cores.
Improved packet processing using hardware-based acceleration.
10-G bandwidth backplane connectivity.
Support for all Cisco XR 124xx and 128xx Router chassis, except low-speed fabric (2.5G).
New ROMMON that supports IPv4 network configuration directly.
PRP Components
The PRP-2 contains the following additional components:
SDRAM—Up to 4 GB of Cisco-approved synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM)
Note Software releases prior to 12.0(30)S do not recognize more than 2 GB of SDRAM and will only
on two dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs). 1 GB of SDRAM is the default shipping configuration. SDRAM is field replaceable only when using Cisco-approved DIMMs.
use the first 2 GB of the installed memory. This does not affect the functioning of the PRP-2, but commands such as show version will indicate that only 2 GB of SDRAM are installed.
Hard disk drive—40-GB hard disk drive can be optionally installed on the PRP-2 board.
CF—1-GB compact flash disk can be optionally installed on the PRP-2 board. It also provides
option to upgrade the compact flash to 4 GB.
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The PRP-3 contains the following components:
Power PC Processor—Power PC 8641D Dual Processor Central Processing Unit (CPU) e600 cores
running at 1.3 GHz each.
Memory—Default internal and external compactflash of 2 GB each (2 x 2 GB = total 4 GB) and
provides an option for upgrading the compact flash to 8 GB (2 x 4 GB).
Hard disk drive—80-GB hard disk drive installed on the PRP-3 board.
SDRAM—2 GB each for two DDR2 DRAMs (2 x 2 GB) for a total of 4 GB is the default shipping
configuration. Option to upgrade to 8 GB (2 x 4 GB).
NVRAM—2 MB of nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM). NVRAM is not user configurable or field
replaceable.
Sensors—Air-temperature sensors for environmental monitoring.
Note For Cisco IOS XR Release 3.7.0 and later releases, SDRAM and Compact Flash memories require 2 GB
capacity.
Differences Between PRP-2 and PRP-3
Product Overview
Table 2 provides details about hardware or software component differences between PRP-2 and PRP-3.
Table 2 Differences Between PRP-2 and PRP-3
Hardware or Software Component PRP-2 Specifications PRP-3 Specifications
Processor PowerPC 7457 – single core @ 1.3GHz PowerPC 8641D – Dual core @ 1.3GHz
each
Processor Bus 64 bits @ 133 MHz (external) 64 bits @ 533 MHz (internal)
Memory Up to 4 GB @ 133 Mhz SDR DRAM Up to 8 GB @ 266 MHz DDRII DRAM
System Controller Discovery GT64260 Embedded within the 8641D
Cache L1: 32KB L1: 32KB
L2: 256KB L2: 1MB
L3: 2MB (external) (No external cache needed)
Data Processing Assembler and Chopper FPGAs Hummer FPGA
Fabric Interface OC-48 bandwidth (Fusilli + external
serdeses)
OC-192 Bandwidth (SuperFish + Fishstick)
NVRAM 2 MB 2 MB
Bootflash 64 MB + 1 GB Compact Flash (Option
to upgrade to 4 GB).
2 GB of Internal and External CompactFlash (An upgrade option is available for a total of 8 GB memory (4 GB each.)
Boot ROM 4 MB 8 MB
Ethernet
2x 10/100 FE + 1x 10/100/GE 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Interfaces
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Product Overview
Table 2 Differences Between PRP-2 and PRP-3
Hardware or Software Component PRP-2 Specifications PRP-3 Specifications
Flash Disk 2 PCMCIA slots 1 External CompactFlash slot
BITS 2 BITS inputs 2 BITS inputs
Serial Interface Console + Aux Console + Aux
Hard Drive 40-GB 2.5” HDD 80-GB 2.5” SATA HDD
Operating System Supported
Chassis Supported Cisco XR 120xx, Cisco XR 124xx, Cisco
Cisco IOS Software Storage
The Cisco IOS Software images are stored in flash memory. Two types of flash memory ship with the PRP-1:
Onboard flash memory—Ships as a single in-line memory module (SIMM). This flash memory
contains the Cisco IOS boot image (bootflash) and is not field replaceable.
Flash disk—The PRP ships with an ATA Flash disk that can be installed in either CompactFlash disk
slot. The CompactFlash disk contains the Cisco IOS software image. Linear flash memory cards are also supported in the PRP-1.
Cisco IOS Releases Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.8.0
and later releases
Cisco XR 124xx and Cisco XR 128xx
XR 128xx Series Router chassis
Series Router chassis
The PRP-2 provides the following additional flash memory:
CompactFlash (CF) disk—Optional 1-GB CF disk can be used for large Cisco IOS images.
Storing the Cisco IOS images in flash memory enables you to download and boot from upgraded Cisco IOS software images remotely, or from software images that reside in PRP flash memory.
Cisco 12000 Series Internet Routers support downloadable system software for most Cisco IOS Software upgrades. This enables you to remotely download, store, and boot from a new Cisco IOS software image. The Cisco IOS software runs from within the SDRAM of the PRP.
Cisco IOS XR Software Storage
The PRP-3 provides the following compact flash memory for storing the Cisco IOS XR software image:
Internal CompactFlash (CF) on board—(compact flash:) 2-GB internal compactflash is used for
large Cisco IOS XR software images.
External CompactFlash (CF)—(disk0:) 2-GB external compactflash is used for large Cisco IOS XR
software images. The external CompactFlash can be inserted from the front panel of PRP-3. External CompactFlash replaces the PCMCIA slots of PRP-2.
Storing the Cisco IOS XR images in flash memory enables you to download and boot from upgraded Cisco IOS XR software images remotely, or from software images that reside in PRP-3 flash memory.
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PRP-3 ROMMON Changes
The PRP-3 ROMMON in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.8.0 has significant changes and more software intelligence than the PRP-2 ROMMON of previous releases. The following sections discuss in detail the changes introduced in PRP-3 ROMMON.
Capability of ROM Monitor to Netboot
FAT32 File System Support
ROMMON Logical Divisions
Capability of ROM Monitor to Netboot
ROMMON is the initial program that loads in Cisco IOS XR software. It loads the mini.vm file into the RAM, sets up some initial hardware needed, and then hands over control to the CPU. The CPU thereafter takes on and loads the Cisco IOS XR software to enable the router to come up. The ROMMON in PRP-3 is now more intelligent than the ROMMON in PRP-1 or PRP-2. The ROMMON of PRP-1 and PRP-2 needed a boothelper image to reach TFTP and download the Cisco IOS XR software image. The boothelper image is stored in bootflash. The PRP-3 ROMMON has more software intelligence, because it can reach the TFTP server without a boothelper image. PRP-3 ROMMON does not require a boothelper image to reach the TFTP server. Hence, bootflash memory is also removed from PRP-3.
Product Overview
FAT32 File System Support
PRP-3 ROMMON supports only the FAT32 file system (FS), it does not support FAT12 or FAT16 file system. PRP-3 ROMMON does the native TFTP netboot and file download over the management ports.
ROMMON Logical Divisions
The PRP-3 ROMMON is split into following three software divisions:
Boot Strap Loader (BSL)—BSL thin bootstrap starts one of the two ROMMON images (latest or
golden ROMMON images).
Latest ROMMON image—It is the Primary ROMMON image, which sets up the initial hardware.
Golden ROMMON image—It serves as a backup ROMMON image, which is used only if the latest
ROMMON image fails to load from upgrade, corruption, or any other issues.
ROMMON Procedure to Boot an Image from TFTP
The following section discusses booting a Cisco IOS XR software image from TFTP using ROMMON. Certain changes are related to booting from ROMMON.
Before starting to boot an image from TFTP using ROMMON, ROMMON must be initialized. The output displayed when ROMMON is initialized is displayed below. The output in blue shows the hardware changes in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.8.0.
--- Output details when ROMMON is initialized ---
Cisco PRP-3 BSL, Version 1.0.0 (bld1) DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE
Compiled on 04/07/08 at 15:19:11 PDT [BLD-rommon] Copyright (c) 1994-2008 by cisco Systems, Inc.
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Product Overview
1.330GHz dual-core MPC8641D Rev 2.1, 532MHz MPXclk
Discovering memory in slot DIMM1 ......................... Found 2GB DIMM
Discovering memory in slot DIMM2 ......................... Found 2GB DIMM
Pausing between init of DDR1 and DDR2...
Testing low memory ....................................... OK
Loading main ROMMON image ................................ OK
Verifying loaded image ................................... OK
Load succeeded; launching target ......................... OK
eth0 auto-negotiation completed in 1581ms
eth0 link up and operating in 100BASE-TX full-duplex mode
eth1 auto-negotiation completed in 2189ms
eth1 link up and operating in 100BASE-TX full-duplex mode
Cisco ROMMON System Bootstrap, Version 1.0.0 (bld1) DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE Compiled on 04/07/08 at 15:18:19 PDT [BLD-rommon] Copyright (c) 1994-2008 by cisco Systems, Inc.
MPC8641D platform with 4GB of main memory
rommon 1 >
Execute the following steps to boot a Cisco IOS XR software image from ROMMON using TFTP.
Step 1 Configure the IP address of the Ethernet interfaces eth0: and eth1: on the router.
rommon 1 > ifconfig eth0 10.12.6.101 255.255.0.0 up rommon 2 > ifconfig eth1 10.14.6.102 255.255.0.0 up
Step 2 Verify that the IP address is configured properly and the ethernet interface link state is UP.
rommon 3 > ifconfig eth0 HWaddr: 00:02:17:ea:c3:f1 IPaddr: 10.12.6.101 Netmask: 255.255.0.0 Status: UP Link: UP
eth1 HWaddr: 00:02:17:ea:c3:f0 IPaddr: 10.14.6.102 Netmask: 255.255.0.0 Status: UP Link: UP
Step 3 Save the changes (IP address configuration) to NVRAM.
Note To save the configuration changes to NVRAM permanently, use the sync command.
rommon 4 > sync Data successfully written to NVRAM
Step 4 To enable loading of the Cisco IOS XR software image from TFTP server, add the IP address, subnet
mask, and gateway address of the TFTP from which the request is finally sent.
Note Upon adding the route details of the TFTP server and gateway, a route table is created on ROMMON.
rommon 5 > route add 223.255.254.0 255.255.255.0 10.12.0.1 Route successfully added
Step 5 Verify that the route table with the specified IP address and gateway of the TFTP has been created on
ROMMON.
rommon 6 > route
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Product Overview
Destination Netmask Gateway Metric Interface
10.12.0.0 255.255.0.0 * 0 eth0
10.14.0.0 255.255.0.0 * 0 eth1
223.255.254.0 255.255.255.0 10.12.0.1 1 eth0
Tip To change the IP Address of the TFTP server or gateway, delete the route details from the route table by
executing the following command.
rommon 7 > route del 223.255.254.0 255.255.255.0 Route successfully deleted
Step 6 Save the changes (route table configuration) to NVRAM.
rommon 8 > sync Data successfully written to NVRAM
Step 7 Verify that the packets have been from the router to the Ethernet interfaces (eth0 or eth1) on the router,
gateway, and TFTP server by using the
ping command. The output indicates that all the packets have
been received and there is no packet loss. Hence, connectivity has been established to load the CiscoIOSXR software images from the TFTP server.
--- Verifying connectivity to eth0 interface of Router using ping command---
rommon 1 >
!!!! 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% loss, av time 0.167ms
ping 10.12.6.101
--- Verifying connectivity to gateway using pind command--­rommon 2 > ping 10.12.0.1 !!!!! 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% loss, av time 0.289ms
--- Verifying connectivity to telnet server using pind command--­rommon 3 > ping 223.255.254.254 !!!!! 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% loss, av time 0.188ms
Step 8 PRP-3 uses internal flash memory (compactflash:) and external compact flash memory (disk0:) to store
the Cisco IOS XR software images. The following command displays the devices on PRP-3 used to store the Cisco IOS XR software images.
rommon 6 > dev -a Devices in device table: id description state type start size fs access disk0: compactFlash ATA disk 0 A Blk 0d 80000000d FAT32 ATA compactflash: internal compactFlash A Blk 0d 80000000d FAT32 ATA
Step 9 Enter the following TURBOBOOT command to automate the software installation process in ROM
Monitor mode, format the boot device, and indicate the boot device that can contain internal flash memory (compactflash:) or external flash memory (disk0:). The image should be stored in internal flash memory (compactflash:).
rommon 1 > TURBOBOOT=on,compactflash:,format rommon 2 > sync Data successfully written to NVRAM
Step 10 Load the Cisco IOS XR software image from the TFTP server by specifying the TFTP server IP address,
the location of the image, and the filename of the Cisco IOS XR software image. The IOS XR software image is loaded, and later all the packages and additional software upgrades are stored in the specified boot device.
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Product Overview
rommon 3> boot tftp://223.255.254.254/...
Note During the PRP-3 booting, if you want to go back to the ROMMON prompt, press Ctrl-Break to force it
back into ROMMON. This has to be done in the early stage of booting.
PRP Hardware Components
Figure 3 shows the locations of the various hardware components on the PRP-2. Memory options and
functions for both are listed in Tab le 3.
Figure 3 PRP-2 (Horizontal Orientation)
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7 8 9 105 6
4
1 Compact Flash disk (optional) 8 Console port
2 Flash SIMM (Socket number P3) 9 Gigabit Ethernet port
3 Ejector lever 10 Handle
4 Flash disk slots (covered) 11 Display LEDs
14
ETH 2
PERFORMANCE ROUTE PROCESSOR 2
13
12
RESET
11
101105
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Product Overview
5 Ethernet ports 12 SDRAM DIMM: Bank 1 - Socket number U15
6 BITS ports
1
13 SDRAM DIMM: Bank 2 - Socket number U18
7 Auxiliary port 14 Hard disk drive (optional)
1. BITS functionality is currently not supported. Support for BITS on the Cisco 12000 Series Router will be provided through an upgrade to your switch fabric card (SFC) in the future.
Table 3 PRP-2 Memory Components
Type Size Quantity Description Location
SDRAM
1
2 GB (default) or 4 GB
1 or 2 2-GB or 4-GB DIMMs (based on desired SDRAM
configuration) for main Cisco IOS XR software functions
U15 (bank 1) U18 (bank 2)
(optional)
3
SRAM
NVRAM
HDD 40 GB 1 Contains log and crash information for specific Cisco IOS XR
2 MB (fixed) Secondary CPU cache memory functions
4
2 MB (fixed) 1 System configuration files, register settings, and logs
versions.
Flash memory 2 GB or 4 GB
(optional)
1 Contains Cisco IOS XR boot image (bootflash), crash
information, and other user-defined files
P3
Compact Flash
4 MB Boot
1 Stores the ROMMON minimum boot image (MBI).
ROM
Flash disks GB (default) or 4 GB (optional)
1 GB CF
1. Default SDRAM configuration is 2-GB for PRP-2. Bank 1 (U15) must be populated first. You can use one or both banks to configure SDRAM combinations of 2 GB and 4 GB for the PRP-2. 1.5-GB configurations.and DIMM devices that are not from Cisco are not supported.
2. If both banks of the PRP-2 are populated, bank 1 and bank 2 must contain the same size DIMM.
3. SRAM is not user configurable or field replaceable.
4. NVRAM is not user configurable or field replaceable.
5. ATA Flash disks are supported in the PRP-2.
6. Optional PRP-2 hardware. Compact disks that are not from Cisco are not supported.
5
2
1 or 2 Contains Cisco IOS XR software images, system configuration
files, and other user-defined files on up to two flash disks
Flash disk slot 0 and slot 1
6
1 Contains large Cisco IOS XR software images
2
Note If a single DIMM module is installed, it must be placed in bank 1 (U8).
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Product Overview
Figure 4 PRP-3 (Horizontal Orientation)
5
4
3
1 SDRAM DIMM: Bank 1 - Socket number U8
2 SDRAM DIMM: Bank 2 - Socket number U10
3 External Compact Flash
4 Hard Disk (80 GB)
5 Internal Compact Flash
272360
1
2
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Product Overview
Table 4 PRP-3 Memory Components
Type Size Quantity Description Location
SDRAM
NVRAM
1
2 GB (Default) for each DDR2 DRAM for a total system memory of 4 GB, option for upgrade to total system memory of 8 GB (4 GB each).
3
2 MB (fixed) 1 System configuration files,
2 Two 2-GB default DDR2
DRAM for main CiscoIOSXR software functions. Provision for optional upgrade to 4 GB also possible to provide total system memory of 8 GB.
U8 (bank
2
1) U10 (bank
2)
register settings, and logs
Flash memory 2 GB (default) or 4 GB
(optional) Flash disks
4
2 (Internal and External Compact
Contains Cisco IOS XR software images, system configuration files, and other user-defined files on two CompactFlash.
Internal and External Compact
5
Flash
Flash)
Flash boot ROM
6
HDD
8 MB 1 Flash EPROM for the ROM
monitor program boot image
80 GB SATA 1 Contains log and crash
— information for specific Cisco IOS XR versions
1. Default SDRAM configuration is a total of 4 GB (2 x 2GB) system memory for PRP-3. Bank 1 (U15) must be populated first. You can use one or both banks to configure DDR2 DRAM combinations of 2 GB or 4 GB for the PRP-3. DIMM devices that are not from Cisco are not supported.
2. If both banks of the PRP-3 are populated, bank 1 and bank 2 must contain the same size DIMM.
3. NVRAM is not user configurable or field replaceable.
4. ATA Flash disks are supported in the PRP-3.
5. PRP-3 provides an onboard internal CompactFlash and also an external CompactFlash. The external CompactFlash in PRP-3 replaces the two PCMCIA slots (slot0 and slot1) of PRP-2.
6. Hard disk drives that are not from Cisco are not supported.
SDRAM
SDRAM stores routing tables, protocols, and network accounting applications, and runs the Cisco IOS software. The default PRP-2 configuration includes 1 GB of ECC SDRAM. DIMM upgrades of 1 GB and 2 GB are available for the PRP-2. You can mix memory sizes as long as the larger DIMM is placed in bank 1 (U15).
The PRP-3 provides more system memory than PRP-1 and PRP-2. PRP-3 is shipped with 2 GB system memory in each DDR2 DRAMs for a total of 4 GB and provides an upgrade option for a total of 8 GB (4 GB x 2 DRAM).
Caution Only Cisco-approved memory is supported. Do not attempt to install other devices or DIMMs in the
DIMM sockets not approved by Cisco. (See Table 26 on page 79.)
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Product Overview
NVRAM
Flash Memory
NVRAM provides 2 MB of memory for system configuration files, software configuration register settings, and environmental monitoring logs. This information is backed up with built-in lithium batteries that retain the contents for a minimum of 5 years. NVRAM is not user configurable or field replaceable.
Flash memory allows you to remotely load and store multiple Cisco IOS software and microcode images. You can download a new image over the network or from a local server and then add the new image to Flash memory or replace the existing files. You then can boot the routers either manually or automatically from any of the stored images.
Flash memory also functions as a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server to allow other servers to boot remotely from stored images or to copy them into their own Flash memory. The onboard Flash memory (called bootflash) contains the Cisco IOS boot image, and the Flash disk contains the Cisco IOS software image.
PRP-3 provides more flash memory than PRP-1 and PRP-2. PRP-3 includes a default internal compact flash of 2 GB and also has an external compact flash of 2-GB. Compact flash upgrade option is also available for a total of 8 GB (2 x 4 GB).
Note PRP-3 external compact flash replaces the two PCMCIA slots of PRP-2. The external compact flash can
PRP-3 Compact Flash
be installed or removed from PRP-3 front panel. Internal compact flash is denoted as compactflash: while external compact flash is denoted as disk0:.
PRP-3 provides more flash memory than PRP-1 and PRP-2. PRP-3 uses compact flash to store CiscoIOSXR software images. PRP-3 includes a default internal compact flash of 2-GB and also has an external compact flash of 2-GB. Compact flash upgrade option is also available for a total of 8-GB (2 x 4-GB).
Note PRP-3 external compact flash replaces the two PCMCIA slots of PRP-2. The external compact
flash can be installed or removed from PRP-3 front panel. Internal compact flash is denoted as compactflash:, while external compact flash is denoted as disk0:.
Table 5 PRP-3 Compact Flash Disk Sizes
Compact Flash Sizes Part Numbers
2 GB FLASH-PRP3-2G(=)
4 GB FLASH-PRP3-4G(=)
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PRP LEDs
Status LEDs
Product Overview
The following LEDs are used on the PRP:
Status LEDs
Display LEDs
The PRP-2 has the following LED indicators:
Two Flash disk activity LEDs, one for each Flash disk slot (labeled SLOT-0 and SLOT-1)—Indicate
when the Flash disk slot is accessed.
Two Ethernet port LEDs used in conjunction with each of the three RJ-45 Ethernet connectors:
LINK—Indicates link activity
DATA—Indicates data transmission or reception
Two BITS port LEDs used in conjunction with each of the two BITS ports:
SIG—Indicates carrier signal available
Note The BITS feature is not supported in Release 3.8.0.
Display LEDs
ACT—Indicates the interface is active
The PRP-3 has the following LED indicators:
Two Ethernet port LEDs used in conjunction with each of the three RJ-45 Ethernet connectors:
LINK—Indicates link activity
DATA—Indicates data transmission or reception
Two BITS port LEDs used in conjunction with each of the two BITS ports:
SIG—Indicates carrier signal available
ACT—Indicates that the interface is active
One auxiliary port (AUX) and one console port (CONSOLE) LED:
AUX—Used as a backup for the command outputs on the Console.
CONSOLE—Used for configuring the router by connecting an RJ-45 cable to the console terminal. The router can be configured through the console terminal.
The alphanumeric display LEDs are organized as two rows of four characters each and are located at one end of the card. These LEDs provide system status and error messages that are displayed during and after the boot process. The boot process and the content displayed are controlled by the MBus module software of the PRP.
At the end of the boot process, the LEDs are controlled by the Cisco IOS software (via the MBus), and the content displayed is designated by the Cisco IOS software.
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Product Overview
A complete, descriptive list of all system and error messages is located in the Cisco IOS System Error Messages publications.
The display LEDs indicate the following:
Status of the PRP
System error messages
User-defined status/error messages
Soft Reset Switch
A soft reset switch provides a reset to the processor software on the PRP. You access the soft reset switch through a small opening in the PRP faceplate. To depress the switch, insert a paper clip or a similar object into the opening.
Caution The soft reset switch is not a mechanism for resetting the PRP and reloading the IOS image. It is intended
for software development use. To prevent system problems or loss of data, use the soft reset switch only on the advice of Cisco service personnel.
Flash Disk Slots
The PRP includes two Flash disk slots on the front panel of the card. Either slot on the PRP-1 can support an ATA Flash disk or a linear Flash memory card. The Flash disk slots on the PRP-2 can only support ATA Flash disks.
Note The PRP only supports +5 VDC Flash disk devices. It does not support +3.3 VDC Flash disk devices.
All combinations of different Flash devices are supported by the PRP-1. You can use ATA Flash disks, linear Flash memory cards, or a combination of the two.
Each Flash disk slot has an ejector button for ejecting a card from the slot. See the “Using Flash Disks
in the PRP” section on page 67 for more information.
Note Linear Flash memory cards may not have the capacity to meet the requirements of your configuration.
However, they can be used for emergency file recovery applications.
Asynchronous Serial Ports
The PRP has two asynchronous serial ports, the console and auxiliary ports. These allow you to connect external serial devices to monitor and manage the system. Both ports use RJ-45 receptacles.
The console port provides a data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) interface for connecting a console terminal. The auxiliary port provides a data terminal equipment (DTE) interface and supports flow control. It is often used to connect a modem, a channel service unit (CSU), or other optional equipment for Telnet management.
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Ethernet Ports
The PRP includes two 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports, each using an 8-pin RJ-45 receptacle for either IEEE
802.3 10BASE-T (10 Mbps) or IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX (100 Mbps) connections.
The PRP-2 includes a 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet port, which uses the above connections and also a
802.3 Gigabit Ethernet connection.
The PRP-3 includes two 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet port, which also uses the above connections and also a 802.3 Gigabit Ethernet connection.
Note The transmission speed of the Ethernet ports is auto-sensing by default and is user configurable.
Hard Disk Drive
The PRP-2 optionally includes a 40-GB hard disk drive (HDD) that is installed on the PRP-2 board.
The PRP-3 provides an 80-GB hard disk drive (HDD) that is installed on the PRP-3 board.
Preparing for Installation
Note Hard disk drives that are not from Cisco are not supported.
CompactFlash Disk
The PRP-2 optionally includes a 1-GB CompactFlash disk that is installed on the PRP-2 board.
Warning PRP-2 and PRP-3 compactflashes are not compatible with each other and hence PRP-2 compactflash
cannot be used in PRP-3 and vice versa. PRP-3 uses Multiword DMA to access the compactflash device, a PRP-2 compactflash does not support this access type.
The PRP-3 board includes a default 2-GB internal CompactFlash and a 2-GB external compact flash. In PRP-3, the external compact flash replaces the PCMCIA slots of PRP-2.
Note CompactFlash that are not from Cisco are not supported.
Preparing for Installation
Installation preparation is presented in the following sections:
Safety Guidelines, page 18
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge, page 18
Required Tools and Equipment, page 19
Working with Electrical Equipment, page 19
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Preparing for Installation
Safety Guidelines
Before you perform any procedure in this publication, review the safety guidelines in this section to avoid injuring yourself or damaging the equipment.
The following guidelines are for your safety and to protect equipment. The guidelines do not include all hazards. Be alert.
Note Review the safety warnings listed in the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for
Cisco 12000 Series Internet Router publication (Document Number 78-4347-xx) that accompanied your
router before installing, configuring, or maintaining a line card.
Keep the work area clear and dust free during and after installation. Do not allow dirt or debris to
Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry, or other items that could get caught in the router while working
Cisco equipment operates safely when it is used in accordance with its specifications and product
If you plan to replace a PRP, back up your current configuration file to a remote server or to Flash
enter into any laser-based components.
with line cards.
usage instructions.
memory before you remove the PRP. This prevents you from having to reenter all your current configuration information manually. To back up the file, copy your configuration file to a Flash disk or access a remote server.
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage, which can occur when electronic cards or components are improperly handled, results in complete or intermittent failures. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding is an integral component of the line card. We recommend using an ESD-preventive strap whenever you are handling network equipment or one of its components.
The following are guidelines for preventing ESD damage:
Always use an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap and ensure that it makes good skin contact.
Connect the equipment end of the connection cord to an ESD connection socket on the router or to bare metal on the chassis.
Handle PRPs by the captive installation screws, the provided handle, ejector levers, or the line card
metal carrier only; avoid touching the board or connector pins.
Place removed PRPs board-side-up on an antistatic surface or in a static shielding bag. If you plan
to return the component to the factory, immediately place it in a static shielding bag.
Avoid contact between the PRPs and clothing. The wrist strap protects the board from ESD voltages
on the body only; ESD voltages on clothing can still cause damage.
Warning
For safety, periodically check the resistance value of the ESD strap. The measurement should be between 1 and 10 megohms.
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Required Tools and Equipment
You need the following tools and parts to remove and install a PRP:
Flat-blade or Phillips screwdriver
ESD-preventive wrist strap and instructions
Antistatic mat, foam pad, or bag for the removed PRP. Place the removed PRP into an antistatic bag
if you plan to return it to the factory, o r on a n antistatic mat or foam if you are replacing components and will reinstall the PRP.
Working with Electrical Equipment
Follow these basic guidelines when working with any electrical equipment:
Before beginning any procedure requiring access to the chassis interior, locate the emergency
power-off switch for the room in which you are working.
Disconnect all power and external cables before moving a chassis.
Do not work alone when potentially hazardous conditions exist; never assume that power has been
disconnected from a circuit; always check.
Removing and Installing a PRP
Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes the equipment unsafe.
Carefully examine your work area for possible hazards such as moist floors, ungrounded power
extension cables, and missing safety grounds.
Removing and Installing a PRP
The following sections describe the procedures for removing and installing a PRP as well as removing and installing other field-replaceable hardware on the PRP-2 board. Before beginning the procedures, verify that your system meets the minimum requirements as described in the “Preparing for Installation”
section on page 17.
Removing a PRP, page 20
Installing a PRP, page 22
Note The procedures in the following sections use illustrations of a Cisco 12404 Internet Router to support
the descriptions of installing and removing a route processor card. The card cages of Cisco XR 12000 Series Routers differ in many ways. However, the process of installing and removing a route processor card are basically the same across the entire chassis line. Therefore, separate procedures and illustrations for each chassis are not included in this publication.
Caution We recommend that you do not remove a PRP while the system is operating. Doing so causes the system
to stop forwarding packets and might cause the system to cease network operation. If you are upgrading your router from a GRP to a PRP, you must first power down the router and then switch out the RP cards. We strongly recommends that you avoid configuring your router using mixed RP cards. If RP redundancy is desired, you must install two PRPs.
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Removing and Installing a PRP
Note You must remove the PRP-2 before you can install or remove the compact flash disk or the hard disk
drive. See the “Additional Configuration and Maintenance Tasks” section on page 59 for more information.
Removing a PRP
When you remove a PRP from a slot, be sure to use the ejector levers, which help to ensure that the PRP is fully dislodged from the backplane connector. A PRP that is only partially removed from the backplane can halt the system. (See Figure 7.)
Caution Before you replace the PRP, back up the running configuration to a TFTP server or a Flash disk so that
you can retrieve it later. If the configuration is not saved, it will be lost and you will have to reenter the entire configuration manually. This procedure is not necessary if you are temporarily removing a PRP; lithium batteries will retain the configuration in memory until you replace the PRP in the system.
Figure 5 illustrates the PRP installed in a chassis.
Figure 5 Installed PRP (Cisco 12404 Shown)
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Figure 7 shows the ejector levers in detail.
Figure 7 Ejector Lever Detail (Cisco 12404 shown)
Removing and Installing a PRP
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To remove a PRP, follow these steps:
Step 1 If you are replacing the PRP in a system with only one PRP, copy the currently running configuration
file to a TFTP server or to a Flash disk so that you can retrieve it later.
Step 2 Turn off system power.
Step 3 Attach an ESD-preventive wrist strap and follow its instructions for use.
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Removing and Installing a PRP
Step 4 If you are replacing a PRP, disconnect any devices that are attached to the Ethernet, console, or auxiliary
ports. If you are removing a PRP for maintenance and will reinstall the same one, you can leave the devices attached, provided that doing so will not strain the cables.
Step 5 Using a 3/16-inch flat-blade screwdriver, loosen the two captive screws on the ends of the PRP.
Step 6 Place your thumbs on the ends of each of the ejector levers and simultaneously pull them both away from
the PRP faceplate (in the direction shown in Figure 7a) to release the PRP from the upper card cage slot and to dislodge the PRP edge connector from the backplane.
Step 7 Grasp the PRP faceplate handle with one hand and pull the PRP straight out of the slot, keeping your
other hand under the PRP to guide it. Keep the PRP edge connector parallel to the backplane.
Caution Avoid touching the PRP printed circuit board, components, or any edge connector pins.
Step 8 Place the removed PRP on an antistatic mat or foam. If you plan to return the PRP to the factory,
immediately place it in an antistatic bag to prevent ESD damage.
Installing a PRP
When you install a PRP, be sure to use the ejector levers, which help to ensure that the PRP is fully inserted in the backplane connector. (See Figure 7.) When you push the ejector levers simultaneously inward (toward the center of the PRP), the ejector levers push the PRP into the slot and ensure that the PRP backplane connector is fully seated in the backplane.
Caution A PRP that is only partially connected to the backplane can halt the system.
To install a PRP, follow these steps:
Step 1 Turn off system power.
Step 2 Attach an ESD-preventive wrist strap and follow its instructions for use.
Step 3 Grasp the PRP faceplate handle with one hand and place your other hand under the carrier to support and
guide it into an upper card cage slot.
Caution Avoid touching the PRP printed circuit board, components, or any edge connector pins.
Step 4 Place the bus-connector edge of the PRP in the appropriate slot and align the notches along the edge of
the carrier with the grooves at the top and bottom of the slot.
Step 5 While keeping the PRP edge connector parallel to the backplane, carefully slide the carrier into the slot
until the PRP faceplate makes contact with the ejector levers, then stop.
Step 6 Using the thumb and forefinger of each hand to pinch each ejector lever, push both ejectors
simultaneously toward the center of the PRP faceplate until they are perpendicular to the PRP faceplate. (See Figure 7b.)
Step 7 Using a 3/16-inch flat-blade screwdriver, tighten the captive screws on the ends of the PRP. The captive
screws prevent the PRP from becoming partially dislodged from the backplane and ensure proper EMI shielding. (These captive screws must be tightened to meet EMI specifications.)
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Step 8 If you disconnected cables to remove the PRP, or if you are installing a new PRP, reconnect the cables
to the appropriate ports. (See the “Checking the Installation” section on page 23.)
Step 9 Ensure that the console terminal is turned on.
Step 10 Turn on system power.
Step 11 Attach the network end of your RJ-45 cable to your transceiver, switch, hub, repeater, DTE, or other
external equipment. Be sure to use the appropriate strain relief on cable connections.
Checking the Installation
This section assists you in confirming that the PRP is installed successfully and includes the following sections:
PRP Boot Process, page 23
Starting the System and Observing Initial Conditions, page 23
Verifying Interface Status, page 30
Checking the Installation
PRP Boot Process
The following sequence describes a typical PRP boot process:
1. System power is turned on.
2. MBus module receives +5 VDC and starts executing MBus software.
3. PRP determines the system configuration by sending a message over the MBus requesting all
installed devices to identify themselves. The return response provides slot number, and card and component type. The PRP, line cards, and clock scheduler cards (CSCs) are then powered up.
4. PRP power-on-reset logic delay, which allows power and both local and CSC clocks to stabilize.
5. After the power-on reset is released, the PRP begins to execute the ROM monitor software.
6. If the ROM monitor is configured to autoboot, it loads and boots the Cisco IOS software.
or
If the ROM monitor is not configured to autoboot, you must enter the appropriate b command at the ROM monitor prompt (
7. When the Cisco IOS software boots, it polls all other cards in the system and powers them up,
loading their Cisco IOS software as needed.
Rommon>) to boot the Cisco IOS software.
Starting the System and Observing Initial Conditions
This section describes the initial system startup processes and procedures.
To start your system, follow these steps:
Step 1 Turn on each installed power supply by turning its system power switch to the on (|) position.
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Checking the Installation
For AC-input power supplies, the green AC OK LED should go on. For DC-input power supplies, the green input OK LED should go on. For both types of power supplies, the output fail LED should be off.
Step 2 Listen for the system blower modules or fan trays in the router; you should immediately hear them
operating. In a noisy environment, place your hand in front of the exhaust vents to verify that the blower modules are operating.
Step 3 During the PRP boot process, observe the PRP alphanumeric display LEDs, which are located at one end
of the PRP, near the ejector lever. (See Figure 8.)
The 4-digit displays show system messages and displays a sequence similar to that shown in Table 6.
Figure 8 PRP Alphanumeric Display LEDs (Vertical View)
PROCESSOR 1 (PRP-1)
1
2
70694
1 Upper (or left if horizontal) LED Display 2 Lower (or right if horizontal) LED Display
Table 6 PRP Alphanumeric Display LED Sequences
LED Display Description
MROM
nnnn
RP
PRP microcode loads into MBus random-access memory (RAM); where nnnn is the microcode version. For example, Microcode Version 1.17 displays as
1
0117.
The ROMMON for this PRP is enabled and recognized by the system.
RDY
ACTV
Cisco IOS is enabled and this PRP is the active PRP.
RP
STBY
Cisco IOS is enabled and this PRP is in standby mode.
RP
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Checking the Installation
1. The version of microcode running on your PRP might be different.
PRP-3 ALphanumeric LEDs
The following section discusses the alphanumeric LED messages and the console output displayed in sequence for a single PRP-3 and for dual PRP-3s. The alphanumeric LED messages help in identifying the state of the route processor and accordingly troubleshooting the problems faced.
Single PRP-3 Scenario
Table 7 displays the alphanumeric LED messages and the console output when the chassis is powered
on or when the PRP-3 board is inserted into the slot.
Table 7 Single PRP-3 Alphanumeric Display LED—Chassis Is Powered ON or PRP-3 Board Inserted
LED Display Description or Console Message
02A8/HW
OK/RIO
OK/CPU
Immediately when the board is powered on.
Displays "1.330GHz dual-core MPC8641D Rev 2.1, 532MHz MPXclk".
SENT/RPT
INIT/MEM Displays "Discovering memory in slot DIMM1 ......................... Found 2GB
DIMM
Discovering memory in slot DIMM2 ......................... Found 2GB DIMM"
TEST/MEM Displays "Testing low memory ....................................... OK
Loading main ROMMON image ................................ OK
Verifying loaded image ................................... OK
Load succeeded; launching target ......................... OK"
LNCH/RMON Displays “Cisco ROMMON System Bootstrap, Version 0.16.0 (bld1)
DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE
Compiled on 08/27/08 at 15:04:49 PDT [BLD-rommon]
Copyright (c) 1994-2008 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
MPC8641D platform with 4 GB of main memory"
RDY/RP DISPLAYS "Loading disk0:c12k-os-mbi-3.8.0.15I/mbiprp-rp.vm (14809672
bytes)... !!!"
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Checking the Installation
LED Display Description or Console Message
RUN/IOX Displays “RP/0/2/CPU0:Sep 10 15:56:29.018: syslogd_helper: [84]:
dsc_event_handler: Got SysMgr dSC
event : 1
RP/0/2/CPU0:Jan 1 00:00:04.809 : mbus-prp3[58]: mbus-prp3: mbus_platform_init() failed (0x6).
RP/0/2/CPU0:Sep 10 15:56:07.015 : dumper[53]: No HDD Controller found by process dumper
RP/0/2/CPU0:Sep 10 15:56:21.538 : sysmgr[85]: %OS-SYSMGR-5-NOTICE : Card is COLD started
RP/0/2/CPU0:Sep 10 15:56:22.622 : dsc[169]: Memory Sanity Check Enabled
RP/0/2/CPU0:Sep 10 15:56:29.007 : dsc[169]: %PLATFORM-DSC-3-ERR_I_AM_DSC : Setting myself as DSC
RP/0/2/CPU0:Sep 10 15:57:20.071 : sysldr[370]: %PLATFORM-POWERMGR-3-ROM_ERROR_STATUS :
Unable to get Mbus ROM status from SYSDB. Error ='sysdb' detected the 'warning' condition 'A SysDB client tried to access a nonexistent item or list an empty directory'
Dual PRP-3 Scenario
RP/0/2/CPU0:Sep 10 15:57:25.078 : sysldr[370]: % PLATFORM-SYSLDR-6-INFO : Waiting for startup config to be applied before booting LCs
Primary Clock is CSC_1 Fabric Clock is Redundant
Bandwidth Mode : Full Bandwidth”
RP/ACTV When RP is up and running Cisco IOS XR software.
Table 8 displays the alphanumeric LED messages and the console output when the chassis is loaded from
ROMMON.
Table 8 Single PRP-3 Scenario — Chassis loaded from ROMMON
LED Display Description or Console Message
INIT/NV Displays the LED message during the initialization of the NVRAM infra code.
OK/RIO Displays the LED message immediately when the board is powered ON.
OK/CPU Displays "1.330GHz dual-core MPC8641D Rev 2.1, 532MHz MPXclk".
CONT...
If dual PRP-3s are installed and the chassis is powered on or a board is inserted, all the LED messages are same as for a single PRP-3, except for an LED message ‘1404/MRAM’ that is displayed on the front panel when the console display is as follows:
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
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Checking the Installation
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013. cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, California 95134-1706 Cisco IOS XR Software for the Cisco XR PRP, Version 3.8.0.15I Copyright (c) 2008 by Cisco Systems, Inc. RP/0/2/CPU0:Sep 10 16:34:19.351: syslogd_helper: [84]: dsc_event_handler: Got SysMgr dSC event : 1
Tip The LED message “I404/MRAM” is displayed between RDY/RP and RUN/IOX alphanumeric
messages.
Table 9 displays the LED alphanumeric messages on a standby PRP-3, if the current active PRP-3 is
reloaded.
Table 9 Dual PRP-3 Scenario
LED Display Description or Console Message
INIT/NV Displays the LED message during the initialization of the NVRAM infra code.
02A8/HW
LED message displayed immediately after the board is powered on.
OK/RIO
OK/CPU
Displays "1.330GHz dual-core MPC8641D Rev 2.1, 532MHz MPXclk".
SENT/RPT
INIT/MEM Displays "Discovering memory in slot DIMM1 ......................... Found 2GB
DIMM
Discovering memory in slot DIMM2 ......................... Found 2GB DIMM"
TEST/MEM Displays "Testing low memory ....................................... OK
Loading main ROMMON image ................................ OK
Verifying loaded image ................................... OK
Load succeeded; launching target ......................... OK"
LNCH/RMON Displays “Cisco ROMMON System Bootstrap, Version 0.16.0 (bld1)
DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE
Compiled on 08/27/08 at 15:04:49 PDT [BLD-rommon]
Copyright (c) 1994-2008 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
MPC8641D platform with 4 GB of main memory"
RDY/RP
or
PWRD
DISPLAYS "Loading disk0:c12k-os-mbi-3.8.0.15I/mbiprp-rp.vm (14809672 bytes)... !!!"
Tip Instead of RDY/RP, sometimes PWRD is displayed in the normal
booting process.
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