Performance Route Processor
Installation and Configuration
Product Number: PRP-2=, PRP-3=
Document Order Number: OL-17436-01
This hardware installation and configuration note describes the performance route processor (PRP)
PRP-2 and PRP-3 route processors for use in Cisco XR 12000 Series Routers and Cisco 12000 Series
Routers.
Document Contents
This publication includes the following sections:
• Important Information, page 2
• Product Overview, page 3
• Preparing for Installation, page 17
• Removing and Installing a PRP, page 19
• Checking the Installation, page 23
• Upgrading to the PRP, page 31
• Configuring Interfaces on the PRP, page 41
• Configuring Interfaces on the PRP-3, page 48
• Additional Configuration and Maintenance Tasks, page 59
• Regulatory, Compliance, and Safety Information, page 84
Americas Headquarters:
Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
Important Information
Important Information
This section contains information about the following hardware and software requirements:
• Router Information, page 2
• Cisco IOS XR Software Requirements, page 2
• Hardware Revision Requirements, page 3
Router Information
For hardware installation and maintenance information about the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router, refer
to the installation and configuration guide for your router. This includes information on card slot
locations and other general requirements.
Supported Platforms
The PRP is supported on all Cisco XR 12000 Series Router chassis and can be installed in any available
slot in any chassis; however PRP-3 is supported only on the Cisco XR 128xx and 124xx Series Router
chassis. Also, PRP-1 is only supported on the Cisco 12000 Series Router chassis running Cisco IOS
Software.
PRP Redundancy
When two PRPs are installed in a Cisco XR 12000 Series Router, one PRP is the active PRP and the
other is a backup, or standby, PRP. If the active PRP fails or is removed from the system, the standby
PRP detects the failure and initiates a switchover. During a switchover, the standby PRP assumes control
of the router, connects with the network interfaces, and activates the local network management interface
and system console.
NoteIf your system includes redundant PRPs, both PRPs should be of the same type (PRP-3 or PRP-2) and
have the same memory size. We strongly recommend that you avoid configuring your router using mixed
route processor cards.
Cisco IOS XR Software Requirements
For software configuration information, refer to the Cisco IOS XR getting started, configuration, and
command reference publications for the installed Cisco IOS XR software release. Refer to the
CiscoIOSR software release notes for additional information.
NotePRP-2 is compatible with Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.2 or later releases, but PRP-3 is compatible
only with Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.8.0 and later releases. PRP-1 is not supported with any of
the Cisco IOS XR Software Releases. PRP-1 is only supported on Cisco IOS Software Releases.
The show version and show hardware commands display the current hardware configuration of the
router, including the system software version that is currently loaded and running.
2
OL-17436-01
Hardware Revision Requirements
To ensure compatibility with the software, the PRP should have a specific hardware revision level or
greater. The hardware revision number is printed on a label affixed to the component side of the card.
The hardware revision number can also be displayed using the show diags slot-number command.
The minimum hardware revision number for PRP-3 (product number PRP-3=) is 73-10255-02. The
minimum hardware revision number for PRP-2 (product number PRP-2=) is 73-8812-04 Rev. A0.
Product Overview
The following sections provide information about the performance route processor (PRP), its
components, functions, and features, and its use as the main system processor. Figure 1 shows the front
panel view of the PRP-2.
Figure 1PRP-2 Front Panel View
Product Overview
ACT
SIG
ACT
DATA
SLOT-1
SLOT-0
LINK
SIG
DATA
LINK
ETH 1ETH 0
BITS 1BITS 0
CONSOLEETH 2AUX
RESET
PERFORMANCE ROUTE PROCESSOR 2
101104
The PRP-2 is available as product number PRP-2 or PRP-2=, which includes one PRP with 1 G of
synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) and one 64-MB advanced technology
attachment (ATA) Flash disk. A redundant PRP (product number PRP-2/R) is also available.
Figure 2PRP-3 Front Panel View
A
K
T
A
INK
IN
L
L
D
T
TA
A
D
T
G
G
I
I
AC
AC
S
S
RESET
CONSOLE
AUXBITS 1BITS 0ETH 1ETH 0
PERFORMANCE RP 3
13452
Table 1PRP-3 Front Panel Hardware Component Details
Numeric CalloutHardware Component
1Ejector Lever
2Handle
3External Compact Flash
4Reset button
5Alphanumeric LEDs
272359
PRP-3 is the next-generation route processor for the Cisco XR 124xx and 128xx Router chassis running
Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.8.0 or a later release. The PRP-3 is available as product number PRP-3
or PRP-3= for a primary route processor and is available as PRP-3/R for a redundant route processor.
PRP-3 has significant improvements over PRP-2. These improvements include increased speed,
OL-17436-01
3
Product Overview
NotePRP-3 supports Cisco XR 124xx (10 G per slot fabric) and Cisco XR 128xx (40 G per slot fabric) Router
PRP Functions
NoteBITS functionality is currently not supported.
improved scalability, higher system memory, faster packet processing. Because PRP-3 does not support
Cisco IOS Software, the bootflash memory no longer exists in PRP-3. PRP-3 ROMMON has software
intelligence to download a Cisco IOS XR image without the support of bootflash memory.
chassis only. PRP-3 does not support Cisco XR 120xx Router chassis (2.5-G low-speed fabric).
The PRP-2 provides the following additional functions:
• One IEEE 802.3 10/100/1000-megabits-per-second (Mbps) Ethernet port.
• Two building integrated timing system (BITS) ports for connecting to an external clock source.
In addition to the functionality listed for the PRP-1 and PRP-2, PRP-3 provides the following specific
functions:
• Reduced boot time.
• Increased overall scalability.
• Improved memory access rates and scale.
• Improved CPU performance through dual 1.3-GHz PPC processor cores.
• Improved packet processing using hardware-based acceleration.
• 10-G bandwidth backplane connectivity.
• Support for all Cisco XR 124xx and 128xx Router chassis, except low-speed fabric (2.5G).
• New ROMMON that supports IPv4 network configuration directly.
PRP Components
The PRP-2 contains the following additional components:
• SDRAM—Up to 4 GB of Cisco-approved synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM)
NoteSoftware releases prior to 12.0(30)S do not recognize more than 2 GB of SDRAM and will only
on two dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs). 1 GB of SDRAM is the default shipping
configuration. SDRAM is field replaceable only when using Cisco-approved DIMMs.
use the first 2 GB of the installed memory. This does not affect the functioning of the PRP-2, but
commands such as show version will indicate that only 2 GB of SDRAM are installed.
• Hard disk drive—40-GB hard disk drive can be optionally installed on the PRP-2 board.
• CF—1-GB compact flash disk can be optionally installed on the PRP-2 board. It also provides
option to upgrade the compact flash to 4 GB.
4
OL-17436-01
The PRP-3 contains the following components:
• Power PC Processor—Power PC 8641D Dual Processor Central Processing Unit (CPU) e600 cores
running at 1.3 GHz each.
• Memory—Default internal and external compactflash of 2 GB each (2 x 2 GB = total 4 GB) and
provides an option for upgrading the compact flash to 8 GB (2 x 4 GB).
• Hard disk drive—80-GB hard disk drive installed on the PRP-3 board.
• SDRAM—2 GB each for two DDR2 DRAMs (2 x 2 GB) for a total of 4 GB is the default shipping
configuration. Option to upgrade to 8 GB (2 x 4 GB).
• NVRAM—2 MB of nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM). NVRAM is not user configurable or field
replaceable.
• Sensors—Air-temperature sensors for environmental monitoring.
NoteFor Cisco IOS XR Release 3.7.0 and later releases, SDRAM and Compact Flash memories require 2 GB
capacity.
Differences Between PRP-2 and PRP-3
Product Overview
Table 2 provides details about hardware or software component differences between PRP-2 and PRP-3.
Table 2Differences Between PRP-2 and PRP-3
Hardware or
Software
ComponentPRP-2 SpecificationsPRP-3 Specifications
The PRP-2 provides the following additional flash memory:
• CompactFlash (CF) disk—Optional 1-GB CF disk can be used for large Cisco IOS images.
Storing the Cisco IOS images in flash memory enables you to download and boot from upgraded
Cisco IOS software images remotely, or from software images that reside in PRP flash memory.
Cisco 12000 Series Internet Routers support downloadable system software for most Cisco IOS Software
upgrades. This enables you to remotely download, store, and boot from a new Cisco IOS software image.
The Cisco IOS software runs from within the SDRAM of the PRP.
Cisco IOS XR Software Storage
The PRP-3 provides the following compact flash memory for storing the Cisco IOS XR software image:
• Internal CompactFlash (CF) on board—(compact flash:) 2-GB internal compactflash is used for
large Cisco IOS XR software images.
• External CompactFlash (CF)—(disk0:) 2-GB external compactflash is used for large Cisco IOS XR
software images. The external CompactFlash can be inserted from the front panel of PRP-3.
External CompactFlash replaces the PCMCIA slots of PRP-2.
Storing the Cisco IOS XR images in flash memory enables you to download and boot from upgraded
Cisco IOS XR software images remotely, or from software images that reside in PRP-3 flash memory.
6
OL-17436-01
PRP-3 ROMMON Changes
The PRP-3 ROMMON in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.8.0 has significant changes and more
software intelligence than the PRP-2 ROMMON of previous releases. The following sections discuss in
detail the changes introduced in PRP-3 ROMMON.
• Capability of ROM Monitor to Netboot
• FAT32 File System Support
• ROMMON Logical Divisions
Capability of ROM Monitor to Netboot
ROMMON is the initial program that loads in Cisco IOS XR software. It loads the mini.vm file into the
RAM, sets up some initial hardware needed, and then hands over control to the CPU. The CPU thereafter
takes on and loads the Cisco IOS XR software to enable the router to come up. The ROMMON in PRP-3
is now more intelligent than the ROMMON in PRP-1 or PRP-2. The ROMMON of PRP-1 and PRP-2
needed a boothelper image to reach TFTP and download the Cisco IOS XR software image. The
boothelper image is stored in bootflash. The PRP-3 ROMMON has more software intelligence, because
it can reach the TFTP server without a boothelper image. PRP-3 ROMMON does not require a
boothelper image to reach the TFTP server. Hence, bootflash memory is also removed from PRP-3.
Product Overview
FAT32 File System Support
PRP-3 ROMMON supports only the FAT32 file system (FS), it does not support FAT12 or FAT16 file
system. PRP-3 ROMMON does the native TFTP netboot and file download over the management ports.
ROMMON Logical Divisions
The PRP-3 ROMMON is split into following three software divisions:
• Boot Strap Loader (BSL)—BSL thin bootstrap starts one of the two ROMMON images (latest or
golden ROMMON images).
• Latest ROMMON image—It is the Primary ROMMON image, which sets up the initial hardware.
• Golden ROMMON image—It serves as a backup ROMMON image, which is used only if the latest
ROMMON image fails to load from upgrade, corruption, or any other issues.
ROMMON Procedure to Boot an Image from TFTP
The following section discusses booting a Cisco IOS XR software image from TFTP using ROMMON.
Certain changes are related to booting from ROMMON.
Before starting to boot an image from TFTP using ROMMON, ROMMON must be initialized. The
output displayed when ROMMON is initialized is displayed below. The output in blue shows the
hardware changes in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 3.8.0.
--- Output details when ROMMON is initialized ---
Cisco PRP-3 BSL, Version 1.0.0 (bld1) DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE
Compiled on 04/07/08 at 15:19:11 PDT [BLD-rommon]
Copyright (c) 1994-2008 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Discovering memory in slot DIMM1 ......................... Found 2GB DIMM
Discovering memory in slot DIMM2 ......................... Found 2GB DIMM
Pausing between init of DDR1 and DDR2...
Testing low memory ....................................... OK
Loading main ROMMON image ................................ OK
Verifying loaded image ................................... OK
Load succeeded; launching target ......................... OK
eth0 auto-negotiation completed in 1581ms
eth0 link up and operating in 100BASE-TX full-duplex mode
eth1 auto-negotiation completed in 2189ms
eth1 link up and operating in 100BASE-TX full-duplex mode
Cisco ROMMON System Bootstrap, Version 1.0.0 (bld1) DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE
Compiled on 04/07/08 at 15:18:19 PDT [BLD-rommon]
Copyright (c) 1994-2008 by cisco Systems, Inc.
MPC8641D platform with 4GB of main memory
rommon 1 >
Execute the following steps to boot a Cisco IOS XR software image from ROMMON using TFTP.
Step 1Configure the IP address of the Ethernet interfaces eth0: and eth1: on the router.
rommon 1 > ifconfig eth0 10.12.6.101 255.255.0.0 up
rommon 2 > ifconfig eth1 10.14.6.102 255.255.0.0 up
Step 2Verify that the IP address is configured properly and the ethernet interface link state is UP.
rommon 3 > ifconfig
eth0 HWaddr: 00:02:17:ea:c3:f1
IPaddr: 10.12.6.101 Netmask: 255.255.0.0
Status: UP Link: UP
eth1 HWaddr: 00:02:17:ea:c3:f0
IPaddr: 10.14.6.102 Netmask: 255.255.0.0
Status: UP Link: UP
Step 3Save the changes (IP address configuration) to NVRAM.
NoteTo save the configuration changes to NVRAM permanently, use the sync command.
rommon 4 > sync
Data successfully written to NVRAM
Step 4To enable loading of the Cisco IOS XR software image from TFTP server, add the IP address, subnet
mask, and gateway address of the TFTP from which the request is finally sent.
NoteUpon adding the route details of the TFTP server and gateway, a route table is created on ROMMON.
Step 5Verify that the route table with the specified IP address and gateway of the TFTP has been created on
ROMMON.
rommon 6 > route
8
OL-17436-01
Product Overview
Destination Netmask Gateway Metric Interface
10.12.0.0 255.255.0.0 * 0 eth0
10.14.0.0 255.255.0.0 * 0 eth1
223.255.254.0 255.255.255.0 10.12.0.1 1 eth0
TipTo change the IP Address of the TFTP server or gateway, delete the route details from the route table by
executing the following command.
rommon 7 > route del 223.255.254.0 255.255.255.0
Route successfully deleted
Step 6Save the changes (route table configuration) to NVRAM.
rommon 8 > sync
Data successfully written to NVRAM
Step 7Verify that the packets have been from the router to the Ethernet interfaces (eth0 or eth1) on the router,
gateway, and TFTP server by using the
ping command. The output indicates that all the packets have
been received and there is no packet loss. Hence, connectivity has been established to load the
CiscoIOSXR software images from the TFTP server.
--- Verifying connectivity to eth0 interface of Router using ping command---
rommon 1 >
!!!!
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% loss, av time 0.167ms
ping 10.12.6.101
--- Verifying connectivity to gateway using pind command--rommon 2 > ping 10.12.0.1
!!!!!
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% loss, av time 0.289ms
--- Verifying connectivity to telnet server using pind command--rommon 3 > ping 223.255.254.254
!!!!!
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% loss, av time 0.188ms
Step 8PRP-3 uses internal flash memory (compactflash:) and external compact flash memory (disk0:) to store
the Cisco IOS XR software images. The following command displays the devices on PRP-3 used to store
the Cisco IOS XR software images.
rommon 6 > dev -a
Devices in device table:
id description state type start size fs access
disk0: compactFlash ATA disk 0 A Blk 0d 80000000d FAT32 ATA
compactflash: internal compactFlash A Blk 0d 80000000d FAT32 ATA
Step 9Enter the following TURBOBOOT command to automate the software installation process in ROM
Monitor mode, format the boot device, and indicate the boot device that can contain internal flash
memory (compactflash:) or external flash memory (disk0:). The image should be stored in internal flash
memory (compactflash:).
rommon 1 > TURBOBOOT=on,compactflash:,format
rommon 2 > sync
Data successfully written to NVRAM
Step 10Load the Cisco IOS XR software image from the TFTP server by specifying the TFTP server IP address,
the location of the image, and the filename of the Cisco IOS XR software image. The IOS XR software
image is loaded, and later all the packages and additional software upgrades are stored in the specified
boot device.
OL-17436-01
9
Product Overview
rommon 3> boot tftp://223.255.254.254/...
NoteDuring the PRP-3 booting, if you want to go back to the ROMMON prompt, press Ctrl-Break to force it
back into ROMMON. This has to be done in the early stage of booting.
PRP Hardware Components
Figure 3 shows the locations of the various hardware components on the PRP-2. Memory options and
functions for both are listed in Tab le 3.
Figure 3PRP-2 (Horizontal Orientation)
G
_
_
V
2-40
E
P
R
R
1
-P
-0
D
0
H
6
0
4
-2
0
0
8
THIS SIDE TO FACEPLATE
1
2
A
K
K
T
T
A
IN
D
L
CT
T-1
LO
EJE
S
-0
T
LO
S
LIN
ETH 1ETH 0
3
T
TA
A
IG
C
C
A
SIGA
D
S
CONSOLEETH 2AUX
BITS 1BITS 0
78 91056
4
1Compact Flash disk (optional)8Console port
2Flash SIMM (Socket number P3)9Gigabit Ethernet port
3Ejector lever10 Handle
4Flash disk slots (covered)11 Display LEDs
14
ETH 2
PERFORMANCE ROUTE PROCESSOR 2
13
12
RESET
11
101105
10
OL-17436-01
Product Overview
5Ethernet ports12 SDRAM DIMM: Bank 1 - Socket number U15
6BITS ports
1
13 SDRAM DIMM: Bank 2 - Socket number U18
7Auxiliary port14 Hard disk drive (optional)
1. BITS functionality is currently not supported. Support for BITS on the Cisco 12000 Series Router will be provided
through an upgrade to your switch fabric card (SFC) in the future.
Table 3PRP-2 Memory Components
TypeSize Quantity DescriptionLocation
SDRAM
1
2 GB (default)
or 4 GB
1 or 22-GB or 4-GB DIMMs (based on desired SDRAM
configuration) for main Cisco IOS XR software functions
U15 (bank 1)
U18 (bank 2)
(optional)
3
SRAM
NVRAM
HDD40 GB1Contains log and crash information for specific Cisco IOS XR
2 MB (fixed)—Secondary CPU cache memory functions—
4
2 MB (fixed)1System configuration files, register settings, and logs—
1. Default SDRAM configuration is 2-GB for PRP-2. Bank 1 (U15) must be populated first. You can use one or both banks to configure SDRAM
combinations of 2 GB and 4 GB for the PRP-2. 1.5-GB configurations.and DIMM devices that are not from Cisco are not supported.
2. If both banks of the PRP-2 are populated, bank 1 and bank 2 must contain the same size DIMM.
3. SRAM is not user configurable or field replaceable.
4. NVRAM is not user configurable or field replaceable.
5. ATA Flash disks are supported in the PRP-2.
6. Optional PRP-2 hardware. Compact disks that are not from Cisco are not supported.
5
2
1 or 2Contains Cisco IOS XR software images, system configuration
files, and other user-defined files on up to two flash disks
Flash disk
slot 0 and
slot 1
6
1Contains large Cisco IOS XR software images—
2
NoteIf a single DIMM module is installed, it must be placed in bank 1 (U8).
OL-17436-01
11
Product Overview
Figure 4PRP-3 (Horizontal Orientation)
5
4
3
1SDRAM DIMM: Bank 1 - Socket number U8
2SDRAM DIMM: Bank 2 - Socket number U10
3External Compact Flash
4Hard Disk (80 GB)
5Internal Compact Flash
272360
1
2
12
OL-17436-01
Product Overview
Table 4PRP-3 Memory Components
TypeSizeQuantityDescription Location
SDRAM
NVRAM
1
2 GB (Default) for each
DDR2 DRAM for a total
system memory of 4 GB,
option for upgrade to total
system memory of 8 GB (4
GB each).
3
2 MB (fixed)1System configuration files,
2Two 2-GB default DDR2
DRAM for main CiscoIOSXR
software functions. Provision
for optional upgrade to 4 GB
also possible to provide total
system memory of 8 GB.
U8 (bank
2
1)
U10 (bank
2)
—
register settings, and logs
Flash memory2 GB (default) or 4 GB
(optional) Flash disks
4
2
(Internal
and
External
Compact
Contains Cisco IOS XR
software images, system
configuration files, and other
user-defined files on two
CompactFlash.
Internal and
External
Compact
5
Flash
Flash)
Flash boot
ROM
6
HDD
8 MB1Flash EPROM for the ROM
monitor program boot image
80 GB SATA 1Contains log and crash
—
—
information for specific
Cisco IOS XR versions
1. Default SDRAM configuration is a total of 4 GB (2 x 2GB) system memory for PRP-3. Bank 1 (U15) must be populated first.
You can use one or both banks to configure DDR2 DRAM combinations of 2 GB or 4 GB for the PRP-3. DIMM devices that
are not from Cisco are not supported.
2. If both banks of the PRP-3 are populated, bank 1 and bank 2 must contain the same size DIMM.
3. NVRAM is not user configurable or field replaceable.
4. ATA Flash disks are supported in the PRP-3.
5. PRP-3 provides an onboard internal CompactFlash and also an external CompactFlash. The external CompactFlash in PRP-3
replaces the two PCMCIA slots (slot0 and slot1) of PRP-2.
6. Hard disk drives that are not from Cisco are not supported.
SDRAM
SDRAM stores routing tables, protocols, and network accounting applications, and runs the Cisco IOS
software. The default PRP-2 configuration includes 1 GB of ECC SDRAM. DIMM upgrades of 1 GB
and 2 GB are available for the PRP-2. You can mix memory sizes as long as the larger DIMM is placed
in bank 1 (U15).
The PRP-3 provides more system memory than PRP-1 and PRP-2. PRP-3 is shipped with 2 GB system
memory in each DDR2 DRAMs for a total of 4 GB and provides an upgrade option for a total of 8 GB
(4 GB x 2 DRAM).
CautionOnly Cisco-approved memory is supported. Do not attempt to install other devices or DIMMs in the
DIMM sockets not approved by Cisco. (See Table 26 on page 79.)
OL-17436-01
13
Product Overview
NVRAM
Flash Memory
NVRAM provides 2 MB of memory for system configuration files, software configuration register
settings, and environmental monitoring logs. This information is backed up with built-in lithium
batteries that retain the contents for a minimum of 5 years. NVRAM is not user configurable or field
replaceable.
Flash memory allows you to remotely load and store multiple Cisco IOS software and microcode images.
You can download a new image over the network or from a local server and then add the new image to
Flash memory or replace the existing files. You then can boot the routers either manually or
automatically from any of the stored images.
Flash memory also functions as a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server to allow other servers to
boot remotely from stored images or to copy them into their own Flash memory. The onboard Flash
memory (called bootflash) contains the Cisco IOS boot image, and the Flash disk contains the Cisco IOS
software image.
PRP-3 provides more flash memory than PRP-1 and PRP-2. PRP-3 includes a default internal compact
flash of 2 GB and also has an external compact flash of 2-GB. Compact flash upgrade option is also
available for a total of 8 GB (2 x 4 GB).
NotePRP-3 external compact flash replaces the two PCMCIA slots of PRP-2. The external compact flash can
PRP-3 Compact Flash
be installed or removed from PRP-3 front panel. Internal compact flash is denoted as compactflash:
while external compact flash is denoted as disk0:.
PRP-3 provides more flash memory than PRP-1 and PRP-2. PRP-3 uses compact flash to store
CiscoIOSXR software images. PRP-3 includes a default internal compact flash of 2-GB and also has an
external compact flash of 2-GB. Compact flash upgrade option is also available for a total of 8-GB (2 x
4-GB).
NotePRP-3 external compact flash replaces the two PCMCIA slots of PRP-2. The external compact
flash can be installed or removed from PRP-3 front panel. Internal compact flash is denoted as
compactflash:, while external compact flash is denoted as disk0:.
Table 5PRP-3 Compact Flash Disk Sizes
Compact Flash SizesPart Numbers
2 GBFLASH-PRP3-2G(=)
4 GBFLASH-PRP3-4G(=)
14
OL-17436-01
PRP LEDs
Status LEDs
Product Overview
The following LEDs are used on the PRP:
• Status LEDs
• Display LEDs
The PRP-2 has the following LED indicators:
• Two Flash disk activity LEDs, one for each Flash disk slot (labeled SLOT-0 and SLOT-1)—Indicate
when the Flash disk slot is accessed.
• Two Ethernet port LEDs used in conjunction with each of the three RJ-45 Ethernet connectors:
–
LINK—Indicates link activity
–
DATA—Indicates data transmission or reception
• Two BITS port LEDs used in conjunction with each of the two BITS ports:
–
SIG—Indicates carrier signal available
NoteThe BITS feature is not supported in Release 3.8.0.
Display LEDs
–
ACT—Indicates the interface is active
The PRP-3 has the following LED indicators:
• Two Ethernet port LEDs used in conjunction with each of the three RJ-45 Ethernet connectors:
–
LINK—Indicates link activity
–
DATA—Indicates data transmission or reception
• Two BITS port LEDs used in conjunction with each of the two BITS ports:
–
SIG—Indicates carrier signal available
–
ACT—Indicates that the interface is active
• One auxiliary port (AUX) and one console port (CONSOLE) LED:
–
AUX—Used as a backup for the command outputs on the Console.
–
CONSOLE—Used for configuring the router by connecting an RJ-45 cable to the console
terminal. The router can be configured through the console terminal.
The alphanumeric display LEDs are organized as two rows of four characters each and are located at one
end of the card. These LEDs provide system status and error messages that are displayed during and after
the boot process. The boot process and the content displayed are controlled by the MBus module
software of the PRP.
At the end of the boot process, the LEDs are controlled by the Cisco IOS software (via the MBus), and
the content displayed is designated by the Cisco IOS software.
OL-17436-01
15
Product Overview
A complete, descriptive list of all system and error messages is located in the Cisco IOS System Error
Messages publications.
The display LEDs indicate the following:
• Status of the PRP
• System error messages
• User-defined status/error messages
Soft Reset Switch
A soft reset switch provides a reset to the processor software on the PRP. You access the soft reset switch
through a small opening in the PRP faceplate. To depress the switch, insert a paper clip or a similar object
into the opening.
CautionThe soft reset switch is not a mechanism for resetting the PRP and reloading the IOS image. It is intended
for software development use. To prevent system problems or loss of data, use the soft reset switch only
on the advice of Cisco service personnel.
Flash Disk Slots
The PRP includes two Flash disk slots on the front panel of the card. Either slot on the PRP-1 can support
an ATA Flash disk or a linear Flash memory card. The Flash disk slots on the PRP-2 can only support
ATA Flash disks.
NoteThe PRP only supports +5 VDC Flash disk devices. It does not support +3.3 VDC Flash disk devices.
All combinations of different Flash devices are supported by the PRP-1. You can use ATA Flash disks,
linear Flash memory cards, or a combination of the two.
Each Flash disk slot has an ejector button for ejecting a card from the slot. See the “Using Flash Disks
in the PRP” section on page 67 for more information.
NoteLinear Flash memory cards may not have the capacity to meet the requirements of your configuration.
However, they can be used for emergency file recovery applications.
Asynchronous Serial Ports
The PRP has two asynchronous serial ports, the console and auxiliary ports. These allow you to connect
external serial devices to monitor and manage the system. Both ports use RJ-45 receptacles.
The console port provides a data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) interface for connecting a console
terminal. The auxiliary port provides a data terminal equipment (DTE) interface and supports flow
control. It is often used to connect a modem, a channel service unit (CSU), or other optional equipment
for Telnet management.
16
OL-17436-01
Ethernet Ports
The PRP includes two 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports, each using an 8-pin RJ-45 receptacle for either IEEE
The PRP-2 includes a 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet port, which uses the above connections and also a
802.3 Gigabit Ethernet connection.
The PRP-3 includes two 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet port, which also uses the above connections and
also a 802.3 Gigabit Ethernet connection.
NoteThe transmission speed of the Ethernet ports is auto-sensing by default and is user configurable.
Hard Disk Drive
The PRP-2 optionally includes a 40-GB hard disk drive (HDD) that is installed on the PRP-2 board.
The PRP-3 provides an 80-GB hard disk drive (HDD) that is installed on the PRP-3 board.
Preparing for Installation
NoteHard disk drives that are not from Cisco are not supported.
CompactFlash Disk
The PRP-2 optionally includes a 1-GB CompactFlash disk that is installed on the PRP-2 board.
WarningPRP-2 and PRP-3 compactflashes are not compatible with each other and hence PRP-2 compactflash
cannot be used in PRP-3 and vice versa. PRP-3 uses Multiword DMA to access the compactflash device,
a PRP-2 compactflash does not support this access type.
The PRP-3 board includes a default 2-GB internal CompactFlash and a 2-GB external compact flash. In
PRP-3, the external compact flash replaces the PCMCIA slots of PRP-2.
NoteCompactFlash that are not from Cisco are not supported.
Preparing for Installation
Installation preparation is presented in the following sections:
• Safety Guidelines, page 18
• Preventing Electrostatic Discharge, page 18
• Required Tools and Equipment, page 19
• Working with Electrical Equipment, page 19
OL-17436-01
17
Preparing for Installation
Safety Guidelines
Before you perform any procedure in this publication, review the safety guidelines in this section to
avoid injuring yourself or damaging the equipment.
The following guidelines are for your safety and to protect equipment. The guidelines do not include all
hazards. Be alert.
NoteReview the safety warnings listed in the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for
Cisco 12000 Series Internet Router publication (Document Number 78-4347-xx) that accompanied your
router before installing, configuring, or maintaining a line card.
• Keep the work area clear and dust free during and after installation. Do not allow dirt or debris to
• Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry, or other items that could get caught in the router while working
• Cisco equipment operates safely when it is used in accordance with its specifications and product
• If you plan to replace a PRP, back up your current configuration file to a remote server or to Flash
enter into any laser-based components.
with line cards.
usage instructions.
memory before you remove the PRP. This prevents you from having to reenter all your current
configuration information manually. To back up the file, copy your configuration file to a Flash disk
or access a remote server.
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage, which can occur when electronic cards or components are
improperly handled, results in complete or intermittent failures. Electromagnetic interference (EMI)
shielding is an integral component of the line card. We recommend using an ESD-preventive strap
whenever you are handling network equipment or one of its components.
The following are guidelines for preventing ESD damage:
• Always use an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap and ensure that it makes good skin contact.
Connect the equipment end of the connection cord to an ESD connection socket on the router or to
bare metal on the chassis.
• Handle PRPs by the captive installation screws, the provided handle, ejector levers, or the line card
metal carrier only; avoid touching the board or connector pins.
• Place removed PRPs board-side-up on an antistatic surface or in a static shielding bag. If you plan
to return the component to the factory, immediately place it in a static shielding bag.
• Avoid contact between the PRPs and clothing. The wrist strap protects the board from ESD voltages
on the body only; ESD voltages on clothing can still cause damage.
Warning
For safety, periodically check the resistance value of the ESD strap. The measurement should be
between 1 and 10 megohms.
18
OL-17436-01
Required Tools and Equipment
You need the following tools and parts to remove and install a PRP:
• Flat-blade or Phillips screwdriver
• ESD-preventive wrist strap and instructions
• Antistatic mat, foam pad, or bag for the removed PRP. Place the removed PRP into an antistatic bag
if you plan to return it to the factory, o r on a n antistatic mat or foam if you are replacing components
and will reinstall the PRP.
Working with Electrical Equipment
Follow these basic guidelines when working with any electrical equipment:
• Before beginning any procedure requiring access to the chassis interior, locate the emergency
power-off switch for the room in which you are working.
• Disconnect all power and external cables before moving a chassis.
• Do not work alone when potentially hazardous conditions exist; never assume that power has been
disconnected from a circuit; always check.
Removing and Installing a PRP
• Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes the equipment unsafe.
• Carefully examine your work area for possible hazards such as moist floors, ungrounded power
extension cables, and missing safety grounds.
Removing and Installing a PRP
The following sections describe the procedures for removing and installing a PRP as well as removing
and installing other field-replaceable hardware on the PRP-2 board. Before beginning the procedures,
verify that your system meets the minimum requirements as described in the “Preparing for Installation”
section on page 17.
• Removing a PRP, page 20
• Installing a PRP, page 22
NoteThe procedures in the following sections use illustrations of a Cisco 12404 Internet Router to support
the descriptions of installing and removing a route processor card. The card cages of Cisco XR 12000
Series Routers differ in many ways. However, the process of installing and removing a route processor
card are basically the same across the entire chassis line. Therefore, separate procedures and illustrations
for each chassis are not included in this publication.
CautionWe recommend that you do not remove a PRP while the system is operating. Doing so causes the system
to stop forwarding packets and might cause the system to cease network operation. If you are upgrading
your router from a GRP to a PRP, you must first power down the router and then switch out the RP cards.
We strongly recommends that you avoid configuring your router using mixed RP cards. If RP
redundancy is desired, you must install two PRPs.
OL-17436-01
19
Removing and Installing a PRP
NoteYou must remove the PRP-2 before you can install or remove the compact flash disk or the hard disk
drive. See the “Additional Configuration and Maintenance Tasks” section on page 59 for more
information.
Removing a PRP
When you remove a PRP from a slot, be sure to use the ejector levers, which help to ensure that the PRP
is fully dislodged from the backplane connector. A PRP that is only partially removed from the
backplane can halt the system. (See Figure 7.)
CautionBefore you replace the PRP, back up the running configuration to a TFTP server or a Flash disk so that
you can retrieve it later. If the configuration is not saved, it will be lost and you will have to reenter the
entire configuration manually. This procedure is not necessary if you are temporarily removing a PRP;
lithium batteries will retain the configuration in memory until you replace the PRP in the system.
Figure 5 illustrates the PRP installed in a chassis.
Figure 5Installed PRP (Cisco 12404 Shown)
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
C
L
E
A
N
C
O
N
N
LASER
E
C
T
O
W
R
I
T
H
PRO
A
L
C
O
DUKT DER K
H
O
L
W
I
P
E
S
B
E
F
LASSE 1
O
P
R
E
R
O
C
D
O
U
N
N
IT
E
C
L
T
I
N
A
G
S
E
R
D
E
C
L
A
S
S
E
1
PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1
0
TC
JE
E
T
H
E
0
SLOT-1
SLOT-0
PRIMARY
EN
LINK
1
23
E
T
H
1
RX
TX
PRIMARY
T
X
R
X
A
C
T
IV
E
C
A
R
R
IE
R
R
X
P
K
T
A
U
X
C
O
N
S
O
L
E
RX
EN
TX
LINK
C
R
IT
M
IC
A
L
R
E
S
E
T
A
M
J
IN
O
O
R
R
40C48/POS-SR-SC
PERFORMANCE ROUTE PROCESSOR 1 (PRP-1)
M
B
U
S
A
L
A
R
M
F
A
B
R
I
C
F
A
IL
E
N
A
B
L
E
CONSOLIDATED SWITCH FABRIC
2
1
2
1PRP2Ejector Levers
75040
20
OL-17436-01
Figure 6Installed PRP-3 (Cisco 12404 Shown)
CLASS 1 LAS
C
L
E
A
N
ER PR
C
O
ODU
N
N
LA
E
C
CT
S
T
ERP
O
W
R
I
T
H
A
RO
L
C
O
D
H
UK
O
L
T D
W
I
P
ER K
E
S
B
E
F
LASS
O
P
R
E
R
O
E
C
D
O
1
U
N
N
IT
E
C
L
T
I
N
A
G
S
E
R
D
E
C
L
A
S
S
E
1
PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1
P
U
0
2
1
23
E
1
T
X
R
X
A
CT
IV
E
C
AR
R
I
E
R
R
X
PK
T
K
N
I
TA
L
K
DA
N
I
TA
L
DA
G
I
S
G
T
ACT
SI
AC
T
H
0
ET
H
1
40C48/POS-SR-SC
BI
TS 0
BI
TS 1
R
E
S
E
T
A
U
X
C
O
N
S
OLE
C
R
P
ER
F
I
OR
M
T
M
AN
IC
A
CE
M
R
P
J
A
3
IN
O
L
O
R
R
M
B
U
S
A
L
A
R
M
F
A
B
R
I
C
F
A
I
L
E
N
A
B
L
E
CONSOLIDATED SWITCH F
ABRIC
2
Figure 7 shows the ejector levers in detail.
Figure 7Ejector Lever Detail (Cisco 12404 shown)
Removing and Installing a PRP
272389
a
C
L
A
S
CLEAN
S
1
L
A
S
E
R
P
R
C
O
O
N
D
N
L
U
E
A
C
C
S
T
O
E
T
W
R
R
I
T
H
P
A
R
L
O
C
O
D
H
U
O
L
K
T
W
D
I
P
E
E
S
R
B
K
E
F
L
O
A
PR
R
E
S
S
ODUIT LASER DE CLASSE 1
E
C
O
1
N
N
E
C
T
I
N
G
PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1
0
E
T
H
EJECT
0
1
T
O
L
S
E
T
H
1
0
-
T
O
L
X
S
R
A
U
X
N
X
X
E
R
T
P
R
IM
K
N
A
R
Y
X
E
N
I
T
L
P
R
K
IM
A
R
Y
N
I
L
T
X
1
R
X
2
3
A
C
T
I
V
E
C
A
R
R
I
E
R
R
X
P
K
T
CO
NS
O
LE
RESET
PERFORMANCE ROUTE PROCESSOR 1 (PRP-1)
40C48/POS-SR-SC
CRI
M
T
IC
A
M
J
A
IN
O
L
O
R
R
MB
US
A
LA
RM
FA
BR
IC
FA
IL
E
N
A
B
L
E
C
O
N
S
O
L
I
D
A
T
E
D
S
W
IT
C
H
F
A
B
R
IC
b
75039
To remove a PRP, follow these steps:
Step 1If you are replacing the PRP in a system with only one PRP, copy the currently running configuration
file to a TFTP server or to a Flash disk so that you can retrieve it later.
Step 2Turn off system power.
Step 3Attach an ESD-preventive wrist strap and follow its instructions for use.
OL-17436-01
21
Removing and Installing a PRP
Step 4If you are replacing a PRP, disconnect any devices that are attached to the Ethernet, console, or auxiliary
ports. If you are removing a PRP for maintenance and will reinstall the same one, you can leave the
devices attached, provided that doing so will not strain the cables.
Step 5Using a 3/16-inch flat-blade screwdriver, loosen the two captive screws on the ends of the PRP.
Step 6Place your thumbs on the ends of each of the ejector levers and simultaneously pull them both away from
the PRP faceplate (in the direction shown in Figure 7a) to release the PRP from the upper card cage slot
and to dislodge the PRP edge connector from the backplane.
Step 7Grasp the PRP faceplate handle with one hand and pull the PRP straight out of the slot, keeping your
other hand under the PRP to guide it. Keep the PRP edge connector parallel to the backplane.
CautionAvoid touching the PRP printed circuit board, components, or any edge connector pins.
Step 8Place the removed PRP on an antistatic mat or foam. If you plan to return the PRP to the factory,
immediately place it in an antistatic bag to prevent ESD damage.
Installing a PRP
When you install a PRP, be sure to use the ejector levers, which help to ensure that the PRP is fully
inserted in the backplane connector. (See Figure 7.) When you push the ejector levers simultaneously
inward (toward the center of the PRP), the ejector levers push the PRP into the slot and ensure that the
PRP backplane connector is fully seated in the backplane.
CautionA PRP that is only partially connected to the backplane can halt the system.
To install a PRP, follow these steps:
Step 1Turn off system power.
Step 2Attach an ESD-preventive wrist strap and follow its instructions for use.
Step 3Grasp the PRP faceplate handle with one hand and place your other hand under the carrier to support and
guide it into an upper card cage slot.
CautionAvoid touching the PRP printed circuit board, components, or any edge connector pins.
Step 4Place the bus-connector edge of the PRP in the appropriate slot and align the notches along the edge of
the carrier with the grooves at the top and bottom of the slot.
Step 5While keeping the PRP edge connector parallel to the backplane, carefully slide the carrier into the slot
until the PRP faceplate makes contact with the ejector levers, then stop.
Step 6Using the thumb and forefinger of each hand to pinch each ejector lever, push both ejectors
simultaneously toward the center of the PRP faceplate until they are perpendicular to the PRP faceplate.
(See Figure 7b.)
Step 7Using a 3/16-inch flat-blade screwdriver, tighten the captive screws on the ends of the PRP. The captive
screws prevent the PRP from becoming partially dislodged from the backplane and ensure proper EMI
shielding. (These captive screws must be tightened to meet EMI specifications.)
22
OL-17436-01
Step 8If you disconnected cables to remove the PRP, or if you are installing a new PRP, reconnect the cables
to the appropriate ports. (See the “Checking the Installation” section on page 23.)
Step 9Ensure that the console terminal is turned on.
Step 10Turn on system power.
Step 11Attach the network end of your RJ-45 cable to your transceiver, switch, hub, repeater, DTE, or other
external equipment. Be sure to use the appropriate strain relief on cable connections.
Checking the Installation
This section assists you in confirming that the PRP is installed successfully and includes the following
sections:
• PRP Boot Process, page 23
• Starting the System and Observing Initial Conditions, page 23
• Verifying Interface Status, page 30
Checking the Installation
PRP Boot Process
The following sequence describes a typical PRP boot process:
3. PRP determines the system configuration by sending a message over the MBus requesting all
installed devices to identify themselves. The return response provides slot number, and card and
component type. The PRP, line cards, and clock scheduler cards (CSCs) are then powered up.
4. PRP power-on-reset logic delay, which allows power and both local and CSC clocks to stabilize.
5. After the power-on reset is released, the PRP begins to execute the ROM monitor software.
6. If the ROM monitor is configured to autoboot, it loads and boots the Cisco IOS software.
or
If the ROM monitor is not configured to autoboot, you must enter the appropriate b command at the
ROM monitor prompt (
7. When the Cisco IOS software boots, it polls all other cards in the system and powers them up,
loading their Cisco IOS software as needed.
Rommon>) to boot the Cisco IOS software.
Starting the System and Observing Initial Conditions
This section describes the initial system startup processes and procedures.
To start your system, follow these steps:
Step 1Turn on each installed power supply by turning its system power switch to the on (|) position.
OL-17436-01
23
Checking the Installation
For AC-input power supplies, the green AC OK LED should go on. For DC-input power supplies, the
green input OK LED should go on. For both types of power supplies, the output fail LED should be off.
Step 2Listen for the system blower modules or fan trays in the router; you should immediately hear them
operating. In a noisy environment, place your hand in front of the exhaust vents to verify that the blower
modules are operating.
Step 3During the PRP boot process, observe the PRP alphanumeric display LEDs, which are located at one end
of the PRP, near the ejector lever. (See Figure 8.)
The 4-digit displays show system messages and displays a sequence similar to that shown in Table 6.
1Upper (or left if horizontal) LED Display2Lower (or right if horizontal) LED Display
Table 6PRP Alphanumeric Display LED Sequences
LED DisplayDescription
MROM
nnnn
RP
PRP microcode loads into MBus random-access memory (RAM); where nnnn
is the microcode version. For example, Microcode Version 1.17 displays as
1
0117.
The ROMMON for this PRP is enabled and recognized by the system.
RDY
ACTV
Cisco IOS is enabled and this PRP is the active PRP.
RP
STBY
Cisco IOS is enabled and this PRP is in standby mode.
RP
24
OL-17436-01
Checking the Installation
1. The version of microcode running on your PRP might be different.
PRP-3 ALphanumeric LEDs
The following section discusses the alphanumeric LED messages and the console output displayed in
sequence for a single PRP-3 and for dual PRP-3s. The alphanumeric LED messages help in identifying
the state of the route processor and accordingly troubleshooting the problems faced.
Single PRP-3 Scenario
Table 7 displays the alphanumeric LED messages and the console output when the chassis is powered
on or when the PRP-3 board is inserted into the slot.
Table 7Single PRP-3 Alphanumeric Display LED—Chassis Is Powered ON or PRP-3 Board Inserted
Unable to get Mbus ROM status from SYSDB. Error ='sysdb' detected the
'warning' condition 'A SysDB client tried to access a nonexistent item or list an
empty directory'
Dual PRP-3 Scenario
RP/0/2/CPU0:Sep 10 15:57:25.078 : sysldr[370]: %
PLATFORM-SYSLDR-6-INFO : Waiting for startup config to be applied
before booting LCs
Primary Clock is CSC_1 Fabric Clock is Redundant
Bandwidth Mode : Full Bandwidth”
RP/ACTVWhen RP is up and running Cisco IOS XR software.
Table 8 displays the alphanumeric LED messages and the console output when the chassis is loaded from
ROMMON.
Table 8Single PRP-3 Scenario — Chassis loaded from ROMMON
LED DisplayDescription or Console Message
INIT/NVDisplays the LED message during the initialization of the NVRAM infra code.
OK/RIODisplays the LED message immediately when the board is powered ON.
If dual PRP-3s are installed and the chassis is powered on or a board is inserted, all the LED messages
are same as for a single PRP-3, except for an LED message ‘1404/MRAM’ that is displayed on the front
panel when the console display is as follows:
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
26
OL-17436-01
Checking the Installation
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco IOS XR Software for the Cisco XR PRP, Version 3.8.0.15I
Copyright (c) 2008 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
RP/0/2/CPU0:Sep 10 16:34:19.351: syslogd_helper: [84]: dsc_event_handler: Got SysMgr dSC
event : 1
TipThe LED message “I404/MRAM” is displayed between RDY/RP and RUN/IOX alphanumeric
messages.
Table 9 displays the LED alphanumeric messages on a standby PRP-3, if the current active PRP-3 is
reloaded.
Table 9Dual PRP-3 Scenario
LED DisplayDescription or Console Message
INIT/NVDisplays the LED message during the initialization of the NVRAM infra code.
02A8/HW
LED message displayed immediately after the board is powered on.