Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S
Routers Hardware Installation Guide
March 2015
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Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital
devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television
communications at your own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its
peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures:
• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits
controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.
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Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Requestxi
CHAPTER
1Preparing for Installation1-1
Safety Guidelines1-2
General Safety Guidelines1-3
Compliance and Safety Information1-3
Laser Safety1-3
Energy Hazard1-3
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage1-4
Lifting Guidelines1-4
Site Requirement Guidelines1-5
Site Layout and Equipment Dimensions1-5
Site Wiring Guidelines1-7
Chassis Air Flow Guidelines1-7
Rack-Mounting and Air Flow Clearance Guidelines1-9
Telco 2-Post Rack1-9
Open 4-Post Rack1-10
Enclosed Rack with Perforated Sides1-11
Air Flow Guidelines for Enclosed Rack Installation1-11
Temperature and Humidity Guidelines1-12
Power Connection Guidelines1-12
AC Powered Routers1-13
AC Power Cord Illustrations1-13
DC Powered Router1-17
NEBS Supplemental Unit Bonding and Grounding Guidelines1-20
Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines1-21
Console Port and Auxiliary Port Connection Guidelines1-22
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
iii
Contents
Console Port Signals1-23
Auxiliary Port Signals1-23
Management LAN Ports Connection Guidelines1-24
Management LAN Port LED Indicators1-24
Management LAN RJ-45 Cabling1-25
Sync Ports Connection Guidelines1-26
SYNC Port LED Indicators1-26
RP External USB Port1-27
CHAPTER
2Unpacking and Installing the Chassis2-1
Pre-Installation Considerations and Requirements2-1
Unpacking the Cisco ASR 9001 Router2-2
Positioning the Router2-3
Installing the Cisco ASR 9001 Chassis2-4
Before you Begin2-4
Rack-Mounting the Chassis2-4
Verifying Rack Dimensions2-5
Installing the Chassis in a Two-Post Rack2-6
Installing the Chassis in a Four-Post Rack2-8
Supplemental Bonding and Grounding Connections2-9
Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit2-10
Air Plenum Kit Contents2-10
Supported Rack Types and Adapter Plates2-10
Installing the Air Plenum Kit2-11
Installing the Air Plenum Kit in a 19-inch Rack2-11
Installing the Air Plenum Kit in an ETSI Two-Post to Four-Post Rack2-16
CHAPTER
iv
3Installing Modules and Cables in the Chassis3-1
Fixed 4x10-Gigabit Ethernet Ports3-1
Modular Port Adapters3-2
20-Port Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter3-2
4-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter3-3
2-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter3-4
2-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter3-5
1-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter3-7
Installing and Removing Modular Port Adapters3-8
Handling Modular Port Adapters (MPAs)3-8
Online Insertion and Removal3-9
Modular Port Adapter (MPA) Installation and Removal3-10
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Optical Device Installation and Removal3-11
Cleaning Optical Devices3-11
Checking the Installation3-11
Verifying the Installation3-11
Using show Commands to Verify Modular Port Adapter (MPA) Status3-12
Using show Commands to Display Modular Port Adapter (MPA) Information3-12
Using the ping Command to Verify Network Connectivity3-13
Installing and Removing SFP and XFP Modules3-14
Cable Management3-14
Cable Management Tray3-14
Installing a Cable Management Tray3-15
Removing a Cable-Management Tray3-15
Cable Management Bracket3-16
Installing a Cable Management Bracket3-16
Removing a Cable-Management Bracket3-17
Contents
CHAPTER
Connecting Route Processor Cables3-18
Connecting to the RP Console Port3-19
Connecting to the RP Auxiliary Port3-19
Connecting to the RP Ethernet Management Ports3-19
Connecting Power to the Router3-20
Connecting Power to an AC-Powered Router3-20
Connecting Power to a DC-Powered Router3-22
Powering on the Router3-23
4Troubleshooting the Installation4-1
Troubleshooting Overview4-1
Troubleshooting Using a Subsystem Approach4-1
Normal Router Startup Sequence4-2
Identifying Startup Issues4-2
Troubleshooting the Power Subsystem4-3
Troubleshooting the AC-Input Power Subsystem4-3
Troubleshooting the DC-Input Power Subsystem4-5
Troubleshooting a DC Power Module4-5
Additional Power Subsystem Troubleshooting Information4-6
Hardware and Software Identification4-6
Obtaining Temperature and Environmental Information4-6
Troubleshooting the Power Distribution System4-8
Troubleshooting the Route Processor Subsystem4-9
Route Processor Overview4-9
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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Contents
RP Front Panel Indicators4-10
Ethernet Ports and Status LEDs4-11
Auxiliary and Console Ports4-11
Monitoring Critical, Major, and Minor Alarm Status4-12
Troubleshooting the Line Card4-12
Initial Boot Process4-12
Status LEDs4-12
Configuring and Troubleshooting Line Card Interfaces4-13
Configuration Parameters4-13
Line Card Interface Address4-14
Using Configuration Commands4-14
Basic Line Card Configuration4-14
Verifying the Transceiver Modules4-15
Advanced Line Card Troubleshooting4-17
Troubleshooting the Cooling Subsystem4-18
Fan Tray Operation4-18
Power Module Fans4-18
Over-temperature Conditions4-19
Isolating Cooling Subsystem Problems4-19
CHAPTER
5Replacing Cisco ASR 9001 Router Components5-1
Prerequisites and Preparation5-1
Field Replaceable Units 5-1
Online Insertion and Removal5-2
Powering Off the Router5-2
Removing and Replacing the Fan Tray5-3
Removing and Replacing a Fan Tray5-3
Removing and Replacing the Air Filter5-4
Removing and Replacing AC or DC Power System Components5-6
Power Module Replacement Guidelines5-6
Removing and Replacing an AC or DC Power Module5-6
Removing an AC or DC Power Module5-6
Installing an AC or DC Power Module5-7
Removing a Chassis from the Equipment Rack5-8
Installing a Replacement Chassis in the Equipment Rack5-8
Packing a Chassis for Shipment5-8
vi
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Contents
APPENDIX
ATechnical SpecificationsA-1
Physical SpecificationsA-2
Environmental SpecificationsA-2
AC Electrical SpecificationsA-3
DC Electrical SpecificationsA-3
AC Input Voltage RangeA-4
DC Input Voltage RangeA-4
Power System DC Output LevelsA-4
RP Port Specifications.A-5
Power Consumption SpecificationsA-5
Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet SFP ModulesA-6
10-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ Transceiver ModulesA-7
SFP+ Transceiver ModulesA-8
DWDM SFP+ Transceiver ModulesA-9
DWDM XFP Transceiver ModulesA-9
CWDM SFP Transceiver ModulesA-10
10GBASE CWDM SFP+ 40km Transceiver ModulesA-11
APPENDIX
DWDM SFP Transceiver ModulesA-11
DWDM SFP+ Transceiver ModulesA-12
10-Gigabit Ethernet XFP and 40-Gigabit QSFP ModulesA-14
DWDM XFP Transceiver ModulesA-14
BSite LogB-1
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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Contents
viii
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Preface
This Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide preface contains
these sections:
• Changes to This Document, page ix
• Audience, page x
• Purpose, page x
• Document Organization, page x
• Document Conventions, page x
• Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request, page xi
Changes to This Document
Table 1 lists the technical changes made to this document since it was first developed.
Table 1Changes to This Document
DateChange Summary
March 2015Updated rear mounting installing sections and fan tray sections to
meet NEBS compliance requirements. Added new section on
installing and removing the air filter.
October 2014Added new optics supported in IOS XR Release 5.2.2
September 2014 Added new optics supported in IOS XR Release 5.1.2.
June 2014Added new optics supported in IOS XR Release 5.2.0.
January 2014Added information about how to install optional air baffle
accessory kit on the Cisco ASR 9001 Router.
Added information about the new Fast Ethernet SFP modules,
10-GE SFP+ transceivers, and DWDM SFP+ transceivers.
May 2013Added information about Cisco ASR 9001-S Router.
June 2012Initial release of this document.
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
ix
Audience
This guide is written for hardware installers and system administrators of Cisco routers.
These users must have a substantial background in installing and configuring router and switch-based
hardware. Also, they should be familiar with electronic circuitry and wiring practices, and have
experience as an electronic or electromechanical technician.
Purpose
This installation guide contains procedures for installing the router hardware, creating a basic startup
configuration file, and powering the router on for the first time.
Document Organization
This installation guide is organized into these chapters and appendixes:
• Chapter 1, “Preparing for Installation,” describes safety considerations, required tools and
equipment, an overview of the installation, and procedures to perform before installation.
• Chapter 2, “Unpacking and Installing the Chassis,” provides instructions for installing the chassis
into a rack.
Preface
• Chapter 3, “Installing Modules and Cables in the Chassis,” provides instructions for installing the
cards and modules into the chassis after it is mounted in a rack, and for connecting external network
interface cables.
• Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting the Installation,” provides guidelines for troubleshooting the router
hardware installation.
• Chapter 5, “Replacing Cisco ASR 9001 Router Components,” provides removal and replacement
procedures for primary router components and field-replaceable units (FRUs).
• Appendix A, “Technical Specifications,” provides a summary of physical, electrical, and
environmental specifications for the router.
• Appendix B, “Site Log,” provides a sample site log that can be used to record actions relevant to the
operation and maintenance of the router.
Document Conventions
This publication uses these conventions:
• Ctrl represents the key labeled Control. For example, the key combination Ctrl-Z means hold down
the Control key while you press the Z key.
Command descriptions use these conventions:
• Examples that contain system prompts denote interactive sessions, indicating the commands that
you should enter at the prompt. For example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router#
• Commands and keywords are in bold font.
• Arguments for which you supply values are in italic font.
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
x
Preface
• Elements in square brackets ([ ]) are optional.
• Alternative but required keywords are grouped in braces ({ }) and separated by vertical bars (|).
CautionMeans be careful. You are capable of doing something that might result in equipment damage or loss of
data.
NoteMeans take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to materials not contained in this
manual.
TimesaverMeans the described action saves time. You can save time by performing the action described in the
paragraph.
Warning
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you
work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar
with standard practices for preventing accidents. To see translations of the warnings that appear in
this publication, see the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information document that accompanied
this device.
Statement 1071
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional
information, see the monthly What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and
revised Cisco technical documentation, at:
Subscribe to the What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation as a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feed
and set content to be delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free
service and Cisco currently supports RSS Version 2.0.
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
xi
Preface
xii
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
CHA P T ER
360033
1
Preparing for Installation
Cisco ASR 9001 Router
The Cisco ASR 9001 Router is a compact high-capacity provider edge (PE) router that delivers 120
Gbps of non-blocking, full-duplex fabric capacity in a two-rack-unit (2RU) form factor. Similar to other
routers in the Cisco ASR 9000 Series, running Cisco IOS XR software images, the
Cisco ASR 9001 Router delivers the features and services found on the ASR 9000 Series platforms,
allowing customers to standardize on the same Cisco IOS XR image. The Cisco ASR 9001 Router has
an integrated route processor (RP) and two modular bays that support 1 GE, 10 GE and 40 GE modular
port adapters (MPAs). The base chassis has four integrated 10 GE enhanced small form-factor pluggable
(SFP+) ports, a GPS input for stratum-1 clocking, building integrated timing supply (BITS) ports, and
management ports. Figure 1-1 shows the front panel of the Cisco ASR 9001 Router.
Figure 1-1Front Panel of the Cisco ASR 9001 Router
Cisco ASR 9001-S Router
The Cisco ASR 9001-S Router is a 60 Gbps variant of the Cisco ASR 9001 Router. Similar to other
routers in the Cisco ASR 9000 Series, running Cisco IOS XR software images, the
Cisco ASR 9001-S Router delivers the features and services found on the ASR 9000 Series platforms,
allowing customers to standardize on the same Cisco IOS XR image. The Cisco ASR 9001-S Router
comes standard with one modular bay (BAY 0) that supports either a 1 GE, 10 GE, or 40 GE modular
port adapters (MPAs). The chassis also comes usable with two fixed SFP+ ports (SFP+0 and SFP+1).
The second MPA slot (BAY 1) and other two SFP+ ports (SFP+2 and SFP+3) are disabled and covered
with dust caps by default. It supports the same set of features and scaling for each NPU as does the
Cisco ASR 9001 Router. Figure 1-2 shows the front panel of the Cisco ASR 9001-S Router.
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
1-1
Safety Guidelines
360032
NoteThe Cisco ASR 9001-S Router follows the same hardware installation procedure as the procedure for the
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Figure 1-2Front Panel of the Cisco ASR 9001-S Router
In order to achieve the full bandwidth of 120 Gbps and to enable the disabled ports, a Cisco license can
be obtained. Once the license is obtained and installed, the Cisco ASR 9001-S Router must be reloaded
to bring up the full 120 Gbps capacity. For information on configuring the Cisco license for
Cisco ASR 9001-S Router, see the Cisco ASR 9001-S 120G Upgrade License Configuration Guide.
Cisco ASR 9001 Router, described in this document.
This chapter guides you through the process of preparing for router installation.
Before installing your Cisco ASR 9001 Router, you must consider these requirements:
• power and cabling requirements must be in place at your installation site
• special equipment must be available for installing the router
• the environmental conditions that your installation site must meet to maintain normal operation
The shipping package for the router is engineered to reduce chances of product damage that may result
from routine material handling during shipment:
• Keep the router in the shipping container until you have determined the installation site.
• The router should always be transported or stored in its shipping package in the upright position.
Inspect all items for shipping damage. If an item appears damaged, contact a Cisco customer service
representative immediately.
This chapter contains these installation topics:
• Safety Guidelines, page 1-2
• Site Requirement Guidelines, page 1-5
• Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines, page 1-21
Safety Guidelines
Before you perform any procedure in this publication, you must review the safety guidelines in this
section to avoid injuring yourself or damaging the equipment.
Note that this section contains guidelines, and do not include every potentially hazardous situation.
When you install a router, always use caution and common sense.
1-2
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
General Safety Guidelines
• Never attempt to lift an object that might be too heavy for you to lift by yourself.
• Always disconnect the power source and unplug all power cables before lifting, moving, or working
on the router.
• Keep the work area clear and dust free during and after installation.
• Keep tools and router components away from walkways and equipment rack aisles.
• Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry (including rings and chains), or other items that could get caught
in the router.
• Fasten your tie or scarf and sleeves.
• Operate Cisco equipment safely by using it in accordance with its electrical ratings and product
usage instructions.
• Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions exist.
• Always unplug power cables when performing maintenance or working on the router, unless the
replacement part is hot swappable and designed for online insertion and removal (OIR).
• Ensure that the installation of the router is in compliance with national and local electrical codes: in
the United States, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 70, United States National
Electrical Code; in Canada, Canadian Electrical Code, part I, CSA C22.1; in other countries,
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 364, part 1 through part 7.
Safety Guidelines
Compliance and Safety Information
Both the Cisco ASR 9001 Router and the Cisco ASR 9001-S Router are designed to meet the regulatory
compliance and safety approval requirements. See the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information
for Cisco ASR9000 Series Routers.
Laser Safety
The line card ports in Cisco ASR 9001 Router are equipped with lasers. The lasers emit invisible
radiation. Do not stare into open line card ports. Observe this warning to prevent eye injury:
Warning
Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from disconnected fibers or connectors. Do not stare into
beams or view directly with optical instruments.
Energy Hazard
The Cisco ASR 9001 Router can be configured for a DC power source. Do not touch terminals while
they are live. Observe this warning to prevent injury.
Warning
Hazardous voltage or energy may be present on power terminals. Always replace cover when
terminals are not in service. Be sure uninsulated conductors are not accessible when cover is in
place.
Statement 1086
Statement 1051
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
1-3
Safety Guidelines
1
331880
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Many router components can be damaged by static electricity. Not exercising the proper electrostatic
discharge (ESD) precautions can result in intermittent or complete component failures. To minimize the
potential for ESD damage, always use an ESD-preventive antistatic wrist strap (or ankle strap) and
ensure that it makes good skin contact.
NoteCheck the resistance value of the ESD-preventive strap periodically. The measurement should be
between 1 and 10 megohms.
Before you perform any procedure in this guide, attach an ESD-preventive strap to your wrist and
connect the leash to the chassis as shown in Figure 1-3.
Figure 1-3Connecting an ESD-Preventive Wrist Strap to the Cisco ASR 9001 Router Chassis
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Lifting Guidelines
A fully-configured Cisco ASR 9001 Router can weigh as much as 37.91 pounds (17.2 kg). These
systems are not intended to be moved frequently. Before you install the router, ensure that you have
planned the installation and migration of the router into your network so that you can avoid having to
move the router later to accommodate power sources and network connections.
Use these lifting guidelines to avoid injury to yourself or damage to the equipment:
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
1-4
1Location of chassis socket for ESD strap on the Cisco ASR 9001 Router
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
• Do not lift equipment alone; have another person help you to lift the equipment.
• Ensure that your footing is solid; balance the weight of the object between your feet.
• Lift the equipment slowly; never move suddenly or twist your body as you lift.
• Keep your back straight and lift with your legs, not your back. When bending down to lift
equipment, bend at the knees (not at the waist), to reduce the strain on your lower back muscles.
Site Requirement Guidelines
Warning
To prevent personal injury or damage to the chassis, never attempt to lift or tilt the chassis using the
handles on modules (such as power supplies, fans, or cards); these types of handles are not designed
to support the weight of the unit.
Statement 1032
Site Requirement Guidelines
These sections contain the site requirement guidelines that you should be familiar with before installing
the router:
• Site Wiring Guidelines, page 1-7
• Rack-Mounting and Air Flow Clearance Guidelines, page 1-9
• Chassis Air Flow Guidelines, page 1-7
• Temperature and Humidity Guidelines, page 1-12
• Power Connection Guidelines, page 1-12
• NEBS Supplemental Unit Bonding and Grounding Guidelines, page 1-20
Site Layout and Equipment Dimensions
To help maintain trouble-free operation, adhere to these precautions and guidelines when planning your
rack installation:
• Install the system in a restrictive access location with means for a permanent grounding.
• Ensure the site of the rack includes provisions for source AC or DC power, grounding, and network
interface cables.
• Allow sufficient space to work around the rack during the installation. You need at least 3 feet (91.44
cm) adjacent to the rack to move, align, and insert the chassis.
• Maintain at least 24 inches (61 cm) of clearance in front of, and behind the chassis for maintenance
after installation.
• To mount the router between two posts or rails, the usable aperture (the width between the inner
edges of the two mounting flanges) must be at least 17.75 inches (45.09 cm) for the
Cisco ASR 9001 Router.
• Height of the Cisco ASR 9001 Router is 3.47 inches (8.8 cm).
• When fully populated with cards, the router can weigh as much as 37.91 pounds (17.2 kg). To
maintain equipment rack stability and to ensure your safety, the rack is provided with stabilizing
devices. Make sure you install the stabilizers before installing the router.
• If you use a telco-style rack, the weight of the chassis is cantilevered off the two rack posts. Make
sure that:
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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Site Requirement Guidelines
• When mounting the router in a telco-style rack or 4-post rack, be sure to use all the screws provided
• Install the cable-management brackets included with the router to keep cables organized. Be sure to
• To avoid noise interference in network interface cables, do not route them directly across or along
Figure 1-4 shows the top-down view chassis dimensions of the Cisco ASR 9001 Router.
Figure 1-4Cisco ASR 9001 Router Chassis Footprint and Dimensions—Top View
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
–
Weight of the router does not make the frame unstable.
–
Frame is bolted to the floor and is secured to the building structure using either wall brackets or
overhead brackets.
to secure the chassis to the rack posts.
use appropriate strain-relief methods to protect cables and equipment connections.
power cables.
Rear of chassis
17.42 Inch
(44.2 cm)
1.25 inch
(3.2 cm)
18.54 Inch
(47.1 cm)
19 inch
(48.3 cm)
Front of chassis
19.79 inch
(50.3 cm)
331881
1-6
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Site Wiring Guidelines
When planning the location of the router, consider distance limitations for signaling, electromagnetic
interference (EMI), and connector compatibility. If the wiring is run for any significant distance in an
electromagnetic field, interference can occur between the field and the signals on the wires. Poor wiring
can cause:
• Radio interference emanating from the wires.
• Strong EMI, especially when caused by lightning or radio transmitters. EMI can destroy the signal
drivers and receivers in the router, and can even create an electrical hazard by conducting power
surges through lines and into equipment.
NoteTo predict and remedy strong EMI, you may need to consult with radio frequency interference
(RFI) experts.
Site wiring is unlikely to emit radio interference if you use twisted-pair cable with good distribution of
grounding conductors. Use a high-quality twisted-pair cable with one ground conductor for each data
signal, when applicable.
Give special consideration to the effect of lightning strikes in your vicinity, especially if the wiring
exceeds recommended distances, or if it passes between buildings. The electromagnetic pulse (EMP)
caused by lightning or other high-energy phenomena can easily induce enough energy into unshielded
conductors, and destroy electronic devices. If you have experienced EMP problems in the past, you may
want to consult experts in electrical surge suppression and shielding.
Most data centers cannot resolve infrequent, but potentially catastrophic, problems without pulse meters
and other special equipment. In addition, these problems can take a great deal of time to identify and
resolve. We recommend that you take the necessary precautions to avoid these problems by providing a
properly grounded and shielded environment, with special attention to issues of electrical surge
suppression.
Site Requirement Guidelines
Chassis Air Flow Guidelines
Cool air is circulated through the Cisco ASR 9001 Router by one fan tray located along the right side of
the router (Figure 1-5).
The fan tray maintains acceptable operating temperatures for the internal components by drawing in cool
air through the vents, and circulating the air through the chassis. Each power supply is also equipped
with fans that draw cool air into the front of the power supply and force warm air out of the air exhaust.
NoteSee Rack-Mounting and Air Flow Clearance Guidelines, page 1-9 for details on air flow clearance
requirements for installation in an enclosed 4-post rack.
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
1-7
Site Requirement Guidelines
Figure 1-5Air Flow Path through the Cisco ASR 9001 Router
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Air exhaust
Room air
331882
When selecting a site to install the router, observe these guidelines:
• Dust free area—Site should be as dust free as possible. Dusty environments can clog the power
supply intake vents, reducing the cooling air flow through the router. Clogged filters and vents can
cause an over-temperature condition in the router.
• Unrestricted air flow—Allow sufficient air flow by maintaining a minimum of 6 inches (15.24 cm)
of clearance at both the inlet and exhaust openings on the chassis and the power modules. If the air
flow is blocked or restricted, or if the inlet air is too warm, an over-temperature condition can occur
within the router. Under extreme conditions, the environmental monitoring system powers off the
router to protect the components.
See Rack-Mounting and Air Flow Clearance Guidelines, page 1-9 for details on air flow clearance
requirements for installation in an enclosed 4-post rack.
1-8
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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243453
abc
Rack-Mounting and Air Flow Clearance Guidelines
The router can be mounted in most 2-post, 4-post, or telco-style 19-inch equipment racks that comply
with the Electronics Industries Association (EIA) standard for equipment racks (EIA-310-D). The rack
must have at least two posts with mounting flanges to mount the router chassis. The distance between
the center lines of the mounting holes on the two mounting posts must be 18.31 inches ± 0.06 inch
(46.50 cm ± 0.15 cm).
Figure 1-6 shows examples of typical 2-post, 4-post, and telco-type equipment racks.
Figure 1-6Equipment Rack Types
Site Requirement Guidelines
Telco 2-Post Rack
a Telco-style rackb Free-standing, 4-post open
rack with two mounting
posts in the front, two
mounting posts in the back
c Free-standing enclosed rack
with perforated sides and
two mounting posts in the
front
or along each side
Item a in Figure 1-6 shows a telco-style rack. The telco-style rack is an open frame consisting of two
posts tied together by a cross-bar at the top and a floor-stand at the bottom.
This type of rack is usually secured to the floor, and sometimes to an overhead structure or wall for
additional stability. The router chassis can be installed in the telco-style rack only in a front-mounted
position.
In the front-mounted position, you secure the chassis rack-mounting brackets directly to the rack posts
(see Figure 1-7 as an example of a Cisco ASR 9001 Router rack mounting). Two rear mounting brackets
are provided for mounting the Cisco ASR 9001 Router in a 2-post rack.
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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Site Requirement Guidelines
331928
NoteThe mounting brackets on the Cisco ASR 9001 Router chassis have a pair of holes at the top and bottom
of each bracket and three slots (elongated holes). If the Cisco ASR 9001 Router is to be mounted in a
2-post 19-inch rack, you must first use the holes to locate and position the brackets on the rack. Insert
screws through the bracket holes into the rack before inserting screws through the bracket slots.
Figure 1-7Cisco ASR 9001 Router Mounted in a 2-Post Rack
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Open 4-Post Rack
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
1-10
Item b in Figure 1-6 shows a free-standing, 4-post open rack with two mounting posts in the front and
two mounting posts in the back or along the side. The mounting posts in this type of rack are often
adjustable so that you can position the rack-mounted unit within the depth of the rack rather than
flush-mount it with the front of the rack.
Two rear mounting brackets are provided for mounting the Cisco ASR 9001 Router in a 4-post rack.
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Enclosed Rack with Perforated Sides
Item c in Figure 1-6 shows a free-standing 4-post enclosed rack with perforated sides and two mounting
posts in the front.
CautionDo not install the Cisco ASR 9001 Router in any type of fully-enclosed rack that does not have the
required perforated sides or doors; the router requires an unobstructed flow of cooling air to maintain
acceptable operating temperatures for its internal components. Installing the router in any type of
fully-enclosed rack without proper perforation could disrupt the air flow, trap heat next to the chassis,
and cause an over-temperature condition inside the router.
Air Flow Guidelines for Enclosed Rack Installation
To install a Cisco ASR 9001 Router in a 4-post enclosed cabinet, the front and rear doors of the cabinet
must be removed or be perforated with a minimum of 65% open area (70% for ETSI 800mm racks).
If you are mounting the chassis in a 4-post enclosed cabinet, ensure that you have these clearances
around the chassis:
• Rear: Minimum of 3.15 inches (8.00 cm) of clearance
Site Requirement Guidelines
• Sides: Minimum of 6 inches (15.24 cm) of clearance on each side of the chassis.
Figure 1-8 shows the side and rear chassis air flow clearance requirements for mounting the
Cisco ASR 9001 Router in a 4-post enclosed rack.
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
1-11
Site Requirement Guidelines
6 Inches
152.0 mm
6 Inches
152.0 mm
3.25 Inches
82.55 mm
Rear of chassis
Front of chassis
Figure 1-8ASR 9001 Clearance Requirements for an Enclosed 4-Post Rack Installation
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Temperature and Humidity Guidelines
The operating and nonoperating environmental site requirements are listed in Tab l e A-2. The router
normally operates within the ranges listed in Environmental Specifications, page A-2; however, if a
temperature measurement is approaching a minimum or maximum parameter, it indicates a potential
problem. Maintain normal operation by anticipating and correcting environmental anomalies before they
approach critical values, by properly planning and preparing your site before you install the router.
Power Connection Guidelines
You can configure the router with either an AC-input or DC-input power subsystem, so the site power
source requirements differ depending on the power subsystem in your router. Ensure all power
connection wiring conforms to the rules and regulations in the National Electrical Code (NEC) as well
as local codes.
CautionEach Cisco ASR 9001 Router is powered by only one type of input: AC or DC. A hybrid (AC+DC)
power configuration is not supported.
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Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
CautionProper grounding is necessary to avoid damage from lightning and power surges. See NEBS
Supplemental Unit Bonding and Grounding Guidelines, page 1-20 for grounding requirements.
AC Powered Routers
AC power modules operate in the input range of 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz and require a
minimum service of:
• 15 A for operation in North America and Japan
• 10 A for international operation
• 13 A for operation in the UK
Each of the AC power inputs requires a separate dedicated branch circuit. For a list of the nominal and
acceptable value ranges for source AC power, see Tab le A-5.
Table 1-1 lists the AC-input power cord options, specifications, and Cisco product numbers for the
AC-input power supply modules. Tab le 1-1 also references power cord illustrations. For more
information on Cisco product numbers (PIDs) and their detailed description of power cords, refer to
Dynamic Configuration Tool.
Site Requirement Guidelines
Table 1-1AC-Input Power Cord Options for ASR 9001 Router
LocalePart NumberLength
USACAB-AC8.2 feet (2.5 m)15 A, 250 VFigure 1-9
JapanCAB-L620P-C13-JPN8.2 feet (2.5 m)15 A, 250 VFigure 1-10
AustraliaCAB-ACA8.2 feet (2.5 m)10 A, 250 VFigure 1-11
ItalyCAB-ACI8.2 feet (2.5 m)10 A, 250 VFigure 1-12
ArgentinaCAB-ACR8.2 feet (2.5 m)10 A, 250 VFigure 1-13
SwitzerlandCAB-ACS8.2 feet (2.5 m)10 A, 250 VFigure 1-14
UKCAB-ACU8.2 feet (2.5 m)13 A, 250 VFigure 1-15
ChinaCAB-ACC8.2 feet (2.5 m)10 A, 250 VFigure 1-16
South Africa/IndiaCAB-ACSA8.2 feet (2.5 m)10 A, 250 VFigure 1-17
EuropeCAB-9K10A-EU8.2 feet (2.5 m)10 A, 250 VFigure 1-18
IsraelSFS-250V-10A-IS8.2 feet (2.5 m)10 A, 250 VFigure 1-19
AC Power Cord Illustrations
This section contains the AC power cord illustrations, as described in Table 1-1. Note that an AC power
cord may be used with several power supplies.
Power Cord
Rating
Reference
Illustration
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
1-13
Site Requirement Guidelines
Connector: IEC 60320 C13
Plug: EL701B
332012
Cordset rating: 15 A, 250 V
Length: 8 ft 2 in. (2.5 m)
Cordset rating: 15 A, 250 V
Length: 8 ft 2 in. (2.5 m)
Connector: WS 002
Plug: NEMA L6-20P
332009
Connector: IEC 60320 C13
Plug: NEMA L6-20
332013
Cordset rating: 10 A, 250 V
Length: 8 ft 2 in. (2.5 m)
Figure 1-9AC Power Cord CAB-AC
Figure 1-10 AC Power Cord CAB-L620P-C13-JPN
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
1-14
Figure 1-11 AC Power Cord CAB-ACA
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Cordset rating: 10 A, 250 V
Length: 8 ft 2 in. (2.5 m)
Connector: IEC 60320 C13
Plug: CEI 23-16
332008
285303
Cordset rating: 10 A/250 V
Length: 8 ft 2 in. (2.5 m)
Connector: IEC 60320 C13
Plug: EL 219 (IRAM 2073)
Cordset rating: 10 A, 250 V
Length: 8 ft 2 in. (2.5 m)
Connector: WS 002
Plug: NEMA L6-20P
332011
Figure 1-12 AC Power Cord CAB-ACI
Figure 1-13 AC Power Cord CAB-ACR
Site Requirement Guidelines
Figure 1-14 AC Power Cord CAB-ACS
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Site Requirement Guidelines
Cordset rating: 10 A, 250 V
Length: 8 ft 2 in. (2.5 m)
Connector: WS 002
Plug: NEMA L6-20P
332010
285302
Connector: IEC 60320 C15
Plug: EL 208
(SABS 164-1)
Cordset rating: 10 A, 250 V
Length: 8 ft 2 in. (2.5 m)
Figure 1-15 AC Power Cord CAB-ACU
Figure 1-16 AC Power Cord CAB-ACC
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Cordset rating: 13 A, 250 V
Length: 8 ft 2 in. (2.5 m)
Plug: BSI 1363
Connector: IEC 60320 C13
285301
1-16
Figure 1-17 AC Power Cord CAB-ACSA
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Connector: WS 002
Cordset rating: 10A, 250 V
Length: 8 ft 2 in. (2.5 m)
Plug:
M2511
Cordset rating: 10 A, 250V
Length: 8 ft 2 in. (2.5 m)
Plug:
EL 212
(SI-32)
332624
Connector: WS 002
Figure 1-18 AC Power Cord CAB-9K10A-EU
Figure 1-19 AC Power Cord SFS-250V-10A-IS
Site Requirement Guidelines
DC Powered Router
Connections to DC power modules are rated at 20 A maximum. The system accepts a nominal input voltage
of –48 VDC with an operational tolerance range of –40.5 VDC to –72 VDC. One dedicated,
commensurately rated DC power source is required for each power module connection.
Power connections to the each DC power module requires two cables: one source cable and one return
cable.
For DC power cables, we recommend that you use 20-A-rated, high-strand-count copper wire cables.
The length of the cables depends on your router location from the source power.
NoteDC power cables are not available from Cisco, but they are available from external commercial cable
vendors.
You must terminate DC power cables using terminal blocks. The terminal blocks are supplied along with
the DC power supply modules from Cisco. The terminal block part number is PC 5/2-STF-7.62 BD:+,from Phoenix contact.
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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Site Requirement Guidelines
Figure 1-20 shows the type of terminal block required for DC-input cable connections.
Figure 1-20DC Power Cable Terminal Block
Figure 1-21 shows DC power source cable connections for single DC power module.
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
CautionTo avoid shock hazard, be sure to apply shrink wrap tubing around the wire entry area of the terminal
block.
Warning
Hazardous voltage or energy may be present on power terminals. Always replace cover when
terminals are not in service. Be sure uninsulated conductors are not accessible when cover is in
place.
Statement 1086
Warning
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment.
Statement 1030
1-18
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Figure 1-21DC Power Source Cabling Scheme for a Single DC Power Module
Site Requirement Guidelines
331933
The color coding of the source DC power cable leads depends on the color coding of the site DC power
source. Because there is no color code standard for source DC wiring, be sure that power source cables
are connected to the power modules using the proper positive (+) and negative (–) polarity:
• In some cases, the source DC cable leads might have a positive (+) or a negative (–) label. This is a
relatively safe indication of the polarity, but you must also verify the polarity by measuring the
voltage between the DC cable leads. Be sure that the positive (+) and negative (–) cable leads match
the positive (+) and negative (–) labels on the power module when making the measurement.
• Green (or green and yellow) cable typically indicates that it is a ground cable.
CautionDC power modules contain reverse voltage protection circuitry to prevent damage to the power module
if it detects a reverse polarity condition. No damage should occur from reverse polarity, but you should
correct a reverse polarity condition immediately.
For a list of the nominal and acceptable value ranges for source DC power, see Power System DC Output
Levels, page A-4.
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Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Site Requirement Guidelines
NEBS Supplemental Unit Bonding and Grounding Guidelines
You must permanently connect the central office ground system or interior equipment grounding system
to the supplemental bonding and grounding connection on the side of the router chassis to meet network
equipment building system (NEBS) requirements as well as safety compliance requirements. These
grounding points are referred to as the NEBS bonding and grounding points.
Figure 1-22 shows the NEBS grounding locations for the Cisco ASR 9001 Router.
NoteThese bonding and grounding connections satisfy the Telcordia NEBS requirements for supplemental
bonding and grounding connections. For an AC powered router, if you are not installing the router in a
NEBS environment, you can choose to bypass these guidelines and rely on the safety earth ground
connections to the AC power modules.
Figure 1-22NEBS Bonding and Grounding Points on the Cisco ASR 9001 Router
1-20
1
332017
1NEBS grounding point on side of chassis
To ensure a satisfactory supplemental ground connection to the router, use these parts:
• One grounding lug, which has two M6 bolt holes with 0.625- to 0.75-inch (15.86- to 19.05-mm)
spacing between them, and a wire receptacle large enough to accept a six AWG or larger, multistrand
copper wire. For four AWG cable, use Panduit part number LCD4-14AF-L; for six AWG, use
Panduit part number LCD6-14AF-L.
• Two 10-32 round-head screws and two locking washers (nickel-plated brass is ideal).
• One grounding wire. Although we recommend at least six AWG multistrand copper wire, the wire
diameter and length depend on your router location and site environment. This cable is not available
from Cisco Systems; it is available from any commercial cable vendor.
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines
Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines
This section contains detailed cabling and signal information for all interface and port connections to the
RP. It also provides information for Ethernet routing and equipment.
CautionPorts labeled Ethernet, SYNC, CONSOLE, and AUX are safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits. SELV
circuits should only be connected to other SELV circuits.
NoteIn Cisco ASR 9001-S Router, two 10 GE fixed SFP+ ports (SFP+2 and SFP+3) are disabled by default,
and can be enabled by a license upgrade.
Figure 1-23 shows all the port connections on the front panel of the Cisco ASR 9001 Router.
Figure 1-23Cisco ASR 9001 Router Front Panel Ports
13456687
1Service LAN and ToD ports 6External USB port
210MHz and 1PPS ports7Eight discrete LED indicators
3SYNC (BITS/J.211) ports8CLUSTER ports
4CONSOLE and AUX ports9Fixed SFP+ ports
5Management LAN ports
Table 1-2 lists the Cisco ASR 9001 Router front panel ports description.
Table 1-2Cisco ASR 9001 Router Front Panel Ports Description
Port NameConnector Type Description
TOD PortRJ45Time of Day Input/Output Port along with 1PPS
Signal. Signal type is RS422.
Service LAN Port (IEEE
1588)
RJ45A 10/100Mbps Ethernet Port for IEEE1588 Grand
Master Connection through CAT5 cable. Signal type is
MLT3.
10MHz ConnectorSMB10MHz Input or Output for GPS Synchronization.
This signal can provide 10MHz output as well from
Cisco ASR 9001 Router. Signal type is sinusoidal.
92
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Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines
Table 1-2Cisco ASR 9001 Router Front Panel Ports Description (continued)
Port NameConnector Type Description
1PPS ConnectorSMB1PPS Input or Output for GPS Synchronization. This
SYNC Ports (SYNC
0/SYNC 1)
CONSOLE PortRJ45Local Craft Terminal for connecting the box with
AUX PortRJ45Local Craft Terminal with modem handshaking
Management LAN Ports
(MGT LAN 0/1)
USB PortUSB TYPE-A
CLUSTER Ports (0/1)SFPFor Cascading two Cisco ASR 9001 Router systems.
Fixed SFP+ Ports (0/1/2/3)SFP+Fixed ports include 4X10G SFP+ ports and supports
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
signal can provide output as well from Cisco ASR
9001 Router. Signal type is square wave.
RJ45Used as BITS or DTI (one at a time) Input/Output Port
based on the configuration used. CAT5 Ethernet cable
can be used for DTI. In DTI mode link resembles an
Ethernet (802.3) 10BaseT link. Signal type depends
on the mode such as B8ZS for T1, HDB3 for E1,
Manchester Coded Data for DTI, Sinusoidal for
6.3128 Out.
terminal. Used to command the CPU and to collect
CPU log. This console port operates at default 115200
baud rate. Signal type is RS232.
signals. This port operates at default 115200 baud rate.
Signal type is RS232.
RJ45Management Port. It is a tri speed (10/100/1000 Mbps)
Ethernet port with auto negotiation enabled.
Connection through CAT5E cable. Signal type is
8B/10B for 1G, MLT3 for 100 Mbps, Manchester
coded for 10 Mbps.
For connecting USB Device. This port can be used to
Receptacle
upload installable modules, temporary binaries,
scripts etc through USB disk. Also, it can be used to
transfer router log from the internal eUSB to the
external memory stick. Signal type is NRZI.
The pinout and signal level is as per the SFP standard.
This supports copper/optical SFP modules.
20X1G, 4X10G and 2X10G ports through Ethernet
Plugs.
Console Port and Auxiliary Port Connection Guidelines
The RP has two EIA/TIA-232 (formerly RS232) serial RJ-45 connection ports (Figure 1-23):
• Console port—RJ-45 interface for connecting a data terminal device to the router, which you need
to perform the initial configuration of the router.
• Auxiliary port—RJ-45 interface for connecting a modem.
NoteThe console and auxiliary ports are asynchronous serial ports. Ensure that devices connected to
these ports are capable of asynchronous transmission.
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Console Port Signals
The RP console port is an RJ-45 interface for connecting a terminal to the router. The console port does
not support modem control or hardware flow control and requires a straight-through RJ-45 cable.
Before connecting a terminal to the console port, check the terminal setting for the data transmission
rate, in bits per second (bps). The terminal transmission rate setting must match the default rate of the
RP console port, which is 115200 bps. Set the terminal to these operational values: 115200 bps, 8 data
bits, no parity, 1 stop bits (115200 8N1).
Table 1-3 lists the signals used on the RP console port.
Table 1-3RP Console Port Signals
Console Port PinSignalInput/OutputDescription
Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines
1RTSOutputRequest to Send
2——(Not connected)
3TxDOutputTransmit data
4GND—Signal ground
5GND—Signal ground
6RxDInputReceive data
7——(Not connected)
8CTSInputClear to Send
Auxiliary Port Signals
The RP Auxiliary (AUX) port is a RJ-45 interface for connecting a modem or other data communication
equipment (DCE) device (such as another router) to the RP. The AUX port supports hardware flow
control and modem control.
Table 1-4 lists the signals used on the Auxiliary port.
Table 1-4RP AUX Port Signals
AUX Port PinSignalInput/OutputDescription
1RTSOutputRequest to send
2DTROutputData terminal ready
3TxD OutputTransmit data
4GND—Signal ground
5GND—Signal ground
6RxD InputReceive data
7DSRInputData set ready
8CTSInputClear to send
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Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines
Management LAN Ports Connection Guidelines
The RP has two RJ45 media-dependent interface (MDI) Ethernet management LAN ports: MGT LAN 0
and MGT LAN 1 (Figure 1-23).
These ports are used for IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T (10 Mbps), IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX (100 Mbps), or
1000BASE-T (1000 Mbps) Ethernet connections.
The transmission speed of the management LAN ports is not user-configurable. The transmission speed
is set through an auto-sensing scheme on the RP; the speed is determined by the network to which that
the Ethernet port is connected. The combined total input rate of both MGT LAN 0 and MGT LAN 1 is
about 12 Mbps.
Management port characteristics are:
• Maximum transmission unit (MTU) is fixed at 1514 and cannot be configured.
• Flow control is disabled and cannot be configured.
• Input unicast packets with an unknown destination address are filtered and dropped.
• Autonegotiation of port speed (10/100/1000) and duplex (full/half) is supported. Autonegotiation
cannot be disabled.
Table 1-5 lists the signals used on the Management LAN ports.
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Table 1-5RP Management LAN Port Signals
MGT LAN Port Pin10Base-T, 100Base-TX Signal1000Base-T Signal
1Transmit+BI_DA+
2Transmit–BI_DA–
3Receive+ BI_DB+
4—BI_DC+
5—BI_DC–
6Receive–BI_DB–
7—BI_DD+
8—BI_DD–
Management LAN Port LED Indicators
The Management LAN connectors have integral LED indicators (Figure 1-24). When lit, these LEDs
indicate:
• Green (LINK)—Connection is alive.
• Amber (ACT)—Connection is active.
1-24
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
MDI-X wiringMDI wiring
1 TxD+
2 TxD–
3 RxD+
6 RxD–
1 RxD+
2 RxD–
3 TxD+
6 TxD–
H11007
PRP
1 TxD+
2 TxD–
3 RxD+
6 RxD–
1 TxD+
2 TxD–
3 RxD+
6 RxD–
75431
PRP
Figure 1-24RP Management LAN Port LED Indicators
Management LAN RJ-45 Cabling
When connecting the RJ-45 port to a hub, repeater, or switch, use the straight-through cable pinout
shown in Figure 1-25.
Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines
332427
NoteTo comply with the intra-building lightning surge requirements of Telecordia GR-1089-CORE, Issue II,
Revision 01, February 1999, you must use a shielded cable when connecting the management LAN ports
on the RP card. The shielded cable is terminated by shielded connectors on both ends, with the cable
shield material tied to both connectors.
Figure 1-25Straight-Through Cable Pinout to a Hub, Repeater or Switch
When connecting to a router, use the crossover cable pinout shown in Figure 1-26.
Figure 1-26Crossover Cable Pinout Between RP
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines
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12345678
Sync Ports Connection Guidelines
The SYNC 0 and SYNC 1 ports are timing synchronization ports. They can be configured as Building
Integrated Timing Supply (BITS) ports or J.211 ports (Figure 1-23).
NoteBoth ports must be configured to be in the same mode. It is not possible to use external BITS and J.211
sources at the same time.
When configured as BITS ports, they provide connections for an external synchronization source. Such
connections are for establishing precise frequency control at multiple network nodes, if required for your
application. The RP card contains a synchronous equipment timing source (SETS) that can receive a
frequency reference from an external BITS timing interface or from a clock signal recovered from any
incoming Gigabit Ethernet or 10-Gigabit Ethernet interface. The RP SETS circuit filters the received
timing signal and uses it to drive outgoing Ethernet interfaces.
The BITS input can be T1, E1 or 64K 4/. The BITS output can be T1, E1 or 6.312M 5/.
When configured as J.211 ports, they can be used as Universal Timing Interface (UTI) ports to
synchronize timing across multiple routers by connecting to an external timing source.
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
SYNC Port LED Indicators
The SYNC port connector has integral LED indicators (Figure 1-27). When lit, these LEDs indicate:
• in BITS mode:
–
–
• in J.211 mode:
–
–
Figure 1-27SYNC Port Connector
Green — Connection is alive.
Amber — A fault has occurred.
Green — DTI is operating in normal mode.
Amber — DTI is operating in fast mode.
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Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
Table 1-6BITS/J.211 Connector Pinout
PinSignalNote
1DTI_P/BITS_RX_PBi-direction for DTI, T1/E1/64K Input
2DTI_P/BITS_RX_NBi-direction for DTI, T1/E1/64K Input
3——
4BITS_TX_P*T1/E1/6.321M Output
5BITS_TX_N*T1/E1/6.321M Output
6——
7——
8 ——
RP External USB Port
The Cisco ASR 9001 Router RP card has an external USB Type A slot accessible on the front panel. The
front panel USB slot accepts widely available USB thumb drives. The only restriction on devices you
can plug into the front panel external USB slot is that they need to be USB 2.0 devices. These devices
can be formatted with FAT16, FAT32 or QNX4 file systems.
Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines
The mount point /disk1: is reserved for the front panel USB device.
NoteDo not connect a USB hub device to the front panel USB port.
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Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines
Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation
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Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
CHA P T ER
Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
This chapter contains the procedures for unpacking and installing the Cisco ASR 9001 Router. It
includes these sections:
• Pre-Installation Considerations and Requirements, page 2-1
• Unpacking the Cisco ASR 9001 Router, page 2-2
• Installing the Cisco ASR 9001 Chassis, page 2-4
Pre-Installation Considerations and Requirements
Before you perform any procedures in this chapter, review these sections:
• Safety Guidelines, page 1-2
• Site Requirement Guidelines, page 1-5
In particular, observe the guidelines for preventing electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage described in
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage, page 1-4. Use Figure 1-3 as a reference in locating and
using the ESD sockets on the front of the router chassis.
For additional safety and compliance information, see the Regulatory Compliance and Safety
Information for the Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers.
2
NoteA fully-equipped router with two power modules can weigh as much as 37.91 pounds (17.2 kg); an
empty chassis weighs 24.69 pounds (11.2 kg). The chassis is designed to be lifted by two persons.
CautionThe Cisco ASR 9001 Router is not designed to be installed as a shelf-mounted or a free-standing router.
The router must be installed in a rack that is secured to the building structure. You must install the router
in either a telco-style frame or a four-post equipment rack.
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Unpacking the Cisco ASR 9001 Router
Unpacking the Cisco ASR 9001 Router
Follow these steps to unpack the Cisco ASR 9001 Router from its shipping container (Figure 2-1).
Step 1Cut the packaging tape and open the cardboard shipping container.
Step 2Remove the accessory box.
Step 3Remove the packaging material (Figure 2-1).
a. Remove the foam packaging material from the top of the router.
b. Remove the cardboard cap from the side of the router.
Step 4Save the packaging materials in case the router needs repackaging or shipping.
Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
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Figure 2-1Unpacking the Cisco ASR 9001 Router from the Shipping Container
Unpacking the Cisco ASR 9001 Router
1Cardboard packaging container4Cardboard cap
2Accessory tray5Foam packaging material - bottom cap
3Foam packaging material- top caps
Positioning the Router
Use a safety hand truck to move the router to the location where the router is being installed in a rack.
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Installing the Cisco ASR 9001 Chassis
Installing the Cisco ASR 9001 Chassis
This chapter describes how to install a Cisco ASR 9001 chassis in a rack. It includes the following
sections:
• Before you Begin, page 2-4
• Rack-Mounting the Chassis, page 2-4
• Installing the Chassis in a Two-Post Rack, page 2-6
• Installing the Chassis in a Four-Post Rack, page 2-8
• Supplemental Bonding and Grounding Connections, page 2-9
• Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit, page 2-10
Before you Begin
Before you install the chassis, make sure that you have following tools and equipment:
• ESD-preventive wrist strap
• Number 1 and number 2 Phillips screwdrivers
Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
• 1/4-inch (6.35-mm) and 3/16-inch (4.5-mm) flat-blade screwdrivers
• Tape measure
• Level (optional)
• Minimum of six binderhead screws (usually provided with the rack) to secure the chassis to the
mounting flanges (also called rails) in the rack. Three screws should be installed on each side of the
chassis.
• One of the following rack-mounting kits (provided by Cisco):
–
Cisco PID ASR-9001-2P-KIT= for mounting the chassis in a 19-inch two-post rack.
–
Cisco PID ASR-9001-2PL-KIT= for mounting the chassis in a 23-inch two-post rack.
NoteTwo rack-mounting kits are needed for four-post rack installations.
• (Optional) Cisco ASR 9001 Air Plenum Assembly Kit (Cisco PID ASR-9001-PLENUM=)
Rack-Mounting the Chassis
The chassis is installed in a front-mounted position, as shown in Figure 1-7. In a front-mounted position,
the chassis rack-mounting flanges are secured directly to the rack posts.
2-4
NoteBefore you install the chassis in a rack, read the information in Rack-Mounting and Air Flow Clearance
Guidelines, page 1-9.
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Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
Verifying Rack Dimensions
Before you install the chassis, measure the space between the vertical mounting flanges (rails) on your
equipment rack to verify that the rack conforms to the measurements shown in Figure 2-2.
Step 1Mark and measure the distance between two holes on the left and right mounting rails.
The distance should measure 18.31 inches ± 0.06 inches (46.5 cm ± 0.15 cm).
NoteMeasure the distance for pairs of holes near the bottom, middle and top of the equipment rack
to ensure that the rack posts are parallel.
Step 2Measure the space between the inner edges of the left front and right front mounting flanges on the
equipment rack.
The space must be at least 17.7 inches (45 cm) to accommodate the chassis, which is approximately
17.45 in. (44.32 cm) wide, and fits between the mounting posts on the rack.
Figure 2-2Verifying Equipment Rack Dimensions
Installing the Cisco ASR 9001 Chassis
Mounting flanges
Minimum usable
aperture 17.7 inches
(45.0 cm)
Hole centerline
to hole centerline
18.31 inches ± 0.06 inches
(46.5 cm ± 0.15 cm)
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Installing the Cisco ASR 9001 Chassis
Installing the Chassis in a Two-Post Rack
Before you install the chassis in the rack, make sure that you have the necessary tools and equipment
(see Before you Begin, page 2-4).
NoteSix mounting bracket screws (three per side) are provided to attach the chassis to the rack. If the
bracket holes do not line up with the rack rails, make sure that you attach a minimum of four
screws (two screws per bracket) on each side.
To install the chassis in a two-post rack, follow these steps:
Step 1Attach the mounting flanges to the chassis by using the Cisco-supplied screws.
To accommodate racks with different hole patterns in their mounting flanges, the chassis rack-mounting
flanges have three oblong screw holes on each side.
Step 2Use two persons to lift the chassis into the rack holding the top and bottom of the chassis (Figure 2-3).
Figure 2-3Correct Lifting Positions
Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
2-6
CautionDo not grasp air inlet or exhaust when lifting the router chassis.
Step 3Position the chassis until the rack-mounting flanges are flush against the mounting rails on the rack.
Step 4Hold the chassis in position against the mounting rails while the second person finger-tightens a screw
to the rack rails on each side of the chassis.
Step 5Finger-tighten two more screws to the rack rails on each side of the chassis. Space the screws evenly
between the top and bottom of the chassis (Figure 2-4). I
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Step 6Fully tighten all the screws on the chassis mounting flanges and bracket flanges (each side) to secure the
chassis to the rack rails.
Figure 2-4Installing the Cisco ASR 9001 Chassis in a Two-Post Rack
Installing the Cisco ASR 9001 Chassis
1Three screws on each side (minimum two) to attach the chassis to the rack
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Installing the Cisco ASR 9001 Chassis
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Installing the Chassis in a Four-Post Rack
If you are installing the chassis without air plenum kit, you will need two side mounting brackets used
to attach the chassis to the rear posts as shown in Figure 2-5. See Before you Begin, page 2-4 for
mounting bracket information.
To install the chassis in a four-post open rack, follow these steps:
Step 1Follow the steps in Installing the Chassis in a Two-Post Rack, page 2-6 to secure the chassis to the front
rack posts.
Step 2For rear mounting, align each rear mounting bracket (Figure 2-5) with the screw holes on the chassis and
the mounting holes in the rear rack posts.
Step 3Fully tighten both screws to the chassis on each side to secure the chassis to the rear posts.
Figure 2-5Installing the Cisco ASR 9001 Router Chassis in a Four-Post Rack
Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
2-8
1Three screws on each side (minimum two)
to attach the chassis to the rack.
Cisco ASR 9001 and Cisco ASR 9001-S Routers Hardware Installation Guide
2Two rear mounting brackets on each side to attach
the chassis to the rear rack posts.
Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
Supplemental Bonding and Grounding Connections
Supplemental Bonding and Grounding Connections
Before you power on the router for the first time, we recommend that you connect the central office
ground system or Network Equipment Building System (NEBS) to the threaded supplemental bonding
and grounding receptacles on the router. For more information on supplemental bonding and grounding
cable requirements, see NEBS Supplemental Unit Bonding and Grounding Guidelines, page 1-20.
Use this procedure to attach a grounding cable lug to the router:
Step 1Insert the grounding screws through the locking washers, and into the threaded grounding receptacle on
the chassis as shown in Figure 2-6.
Step 2Tighten the grounding screws securely to the receptacles.
Step 3Prepare the other end of the grounding wire, and connect it to the appropriate grounding point at your
site to ensure an adequate earth ground.
Figure 2-6NEBS Bonding and Grounding for the Cisco ASR 9001 Router
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Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit
Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit
The Cisco ASR 9001 Router has an optional air plenum kit (PID ASR-9001-PLENUM=) that converts
the chassis from side-to-side ventilation to front-to-back ventilation. This section describes how to
install the air plenum kit in a rack.
• Air Plenum Kit Contents
• Supported Rack Types and Adapter Plates
• Installing the Air Plenum Kit
Air Plenum Kit Contents
The Cisco ASR 9001 Plenum Kit includes:
–
One plenum assembly
–
Adapter plates (three types, depending on the rack-type)
–
One cable management tray and cable guide
–
One grounding bracket
Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
–
Two grounding lugs with four M4 screws (two screws per grounding lug)
–
Two 10-32 UNC screws and two M4 screws (for attaching the grounding bracket the Cisco ASR
9001 chassis)
Supported Rack Types and Adapter Plates
Table 2-1 lists the racks that support the optional air plenum kit and adapter plates.
Table 2-1Supported Rack Types and Adapter Plates
Rack TypeRack StandardAdapter Plates
19-inch and 23-inch rack, two-post or
four-post, 600 mm depth
23-inch cabinet, adjustable two-post or
four-post, 600 mm depth
21-inch cabinetETSI
EIA standard
Flat profile post
EIA Standard
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Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
Installing the Air Plenum Kit
The air plenum kit is mounted in the rack before the Cisco ASR 9001 Router is installed. The steps for
mounting the air plenum kit in the rack are different, depending on the whether the kit is pre-assembled
before mounting it in the rack or assembled after the plenum base is mounted in the rack.
• If the air plenum kit is pre-assembled before mounting it in the rack:
The side baffles, air filter assembly, and cable management tray are attached to the plenum base
outside the rack. The plenum assembly is then installed from the rear of the 19-inch rack, or from
the front or rear of the 23-inch rack.
• If the air plenum kit is assembled after the plenum is mounted in the rack:
The plenum base is first installed from the front (applicable to 19-inch rack). The side baffles, air
filter assembly, and cable management tray are then installed in the plenum base after it has been
mounted in the rack.
NoteThe cable guide is attached to the rack after the Cisco ASR 9001 Router is installed.
Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit
Installing the Air Plenum Kit in a 19-inch Rack
NoteThe air plenum kit is assembled and mounted in the rack before the Cisco ASR 9001 Router is installed.
To install the air plenum kit in a two-post or four-post 19-inch rack, follow these steps:
Step 1Place the plenum base on a flat and stable surface. Secure the left and right adapter plates to the front of
the plenum base using two customer-supplied rack-mounting screws in the top and bottom screw holes
on the plenum base.
Step 2Lift the plenum base to the desired position in the rack. Align the screw holes on the adapter plates on
the plenum base with the mounting holes in the rack.
Step 3Attach the plenum base to the left and right rack rails using six customer-supplied rack-mounting screws,
three on each side. Torque the screws to the weight specified for your particular rack (Figure 2-7).
NoteIf the front to rear spacing for the cabinet is 18.4 inches, attach the rear adapter plates for
additional support (see Step 7).
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Figure 2-7Installing the Plenum Base in a 19-inch Rack
Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
2-12
Step 4
Attach the left and right air baffles to the plenum base using the Cisco supplied M5x10mm screws (four
for each air baffle). The keyholes on each side of the plenum base will help to guide the air baffles into
position (Figure 2-11).
Step 5Position the air filter at the front of the plenum assembly using the two key locators. Insert and
hand-tighten the two captive screws to secure the air filter assembly to the plenum assembly
(Figure 2-12).
Step 6Position the cable management tray at the front of the plenum assembly (Figure 2-13). Insert and
hand-tighten both captive screws to secure the cable management tray to the plenum assembly.
Step 7If you are installing the air plenum kit to a four-post rack:
a. Attach the rear adapter plates to the rear side of the plenum assembly.
b. Fasten the rear adapter plates with M3 x 10mm screws, three on each side (Figure 2-8).
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Figure 2-8Attaching the Rear Adapter Plates (Four-Post Rack)
Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit
Step 8
Place the Cisco ASR 9001 Router on a flat and stable surface. Attach the rear grounding bracket
(Figure 2-9).
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Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit
Figure 2-9Rear Grounding Bracket
Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
Step 9
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Install the Cisco ASR 9001 Router in the plenum assembly in the rack (see Installing the Chassis in a
Two-Post Rack, page 2-6 or Installing the Chassis in a Four-Post Rack, page 2-8).
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Step 10After the chassis is installed, attach the cable guide to the front left side post of the rack. Fasten the cable
guide with one customer-supplied rack-mounting screw (Figure 2-10).
Figure 2-10Attaching the Cable Guide
Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit
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Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit
Installing the Air Plenum Kit in an ETSI Two-Post to Four-Post Rack
NoteThe air plenum kit is assembled and mounted in the rack before the Cisco ASR 9001 Router is installed.
To install the air plenum kit in an ETSI four-post open rack, follow these steps:
Step 1Place the plenum base on a flat and stable surface. Secure the left and right adapter plates to the front of
the plenum base using two Cisco supplied M5x10mm screws rack-mounting screws in the top and
bottom screw holes on the plenum base.
Step 2Attach the left and right air baffles to the plenum base using the Cisco supplied M5x10mm screws (four
for each air baffle). The keyholes on each side of the plenum base will help to guide the air baffles into
position (Figure 2-11).
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Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
Figure 2-11Attaching the Air Baffles to the Plenum Base
Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit
1
2
1
1Air Baffle2Plenum base
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Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit
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Step 3Position the air filter assembly at the front of the plenum assembly using the two key locators. Insert and
hand-tighten the two captive screws to secure the air filter assembly to the plenum assembly
(Figure 2-12).
Figure 2-12Attaching the Air Filter Assembly to the Plenum Assembly
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Step 4Position the cable management tray at the front of the plenum assembly (Figure 2-13). Insert and
hand-tighten both captive screws (one on each side) to secure the cable management tray to the plenum
assembly.
Figure 2-13Attaching the Cable Management Tray to the Plenum Assembly
Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit
Step 5
Lift the plenum assembly to the desired position in the rack. Align the screw holes on the adapter plates
of the plenum assembly with the mounting holes in the rack.
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Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit
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Figure 2-14Installing the Plenum Assembly in a Rack
Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
Step 6
Attach the plenum assembly to the left and right rack rails using customer-supplied rack-mounting
screws. We recommend a minimum of four screws per side. These screws can vary in size and type
depending on the rack that you use. Torque the screws to the weight specified for your particular rack.
Step 7Attach the rear adapter plates to the rear side of the plenum assembly. Fasten the rear adapter plates with
M3 x 10mm screws, three on each side (Figure 2-15).
NoteIf the front to rear spacing for the cabinet is 18.4 inches, attach rear adapter plates for support.
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Chapter 2 Unpacking and Installing the Chassis
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Figure 2-15Attaching the Rear Adapter Plates
Installing the Optional Air Plenum Kit
Step 8Place the Cisco ASR 9001 Router on a flat and stable surface. Attach the rear grounding bracket
(Figure 2-9).
Step 9Install the Cisco ASR 9001 Router in the plenum assembly in the rack (see Installing the Chassis in a
Two-Post Rack, page 2-6 or Installing the Chassis in a Four-Post Rack, page 2-8).
Step 10After the chassis is installed in the rack, attach the cable guide to the front left post of the rack at the
same location as shown in Figure 2-10. Secure the cable guide to the rack post with one
customer-supplied rack-mounting screw.
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CHA P T ER
3
Installing Modules and Cables in the Chassis
This chapter contains the procedures for installing cards and modules into the chassis, after it has been
installed in a rack. It also describes how to connect cables to the ports and RP.
• Fixed 4x10-Gigabit Ethernet Ports, page 3-1
• Modular Port Adapters, page 3-2
• Installing and Removing Modular Port Adapters, page 3-8
• Installing and Removing SFP and XFP Modules, page 3-14
• Cable Management, page 3-14
• Connecting Route Processor Cables, page 3-18
• Connecting Power to the Router, page 3-20
• Powering on the Router, page 3-23
Fixed 4x10-Gigabit Ethernet Ports
The Cisco ASR 9001 Router has four integrated 10 GE small form-factor pluggable (SFP+) ports that
operate at a rate of 10 Gbps.
Each fixed SFP+ port has an adjacent Link LED visible on the front panel. The Link LED indicates the
status of the associated SFP+ port.
NoteIn Cisco ASR 9001-S Router, two 10 GE fixed SFP+ ports (SFP+2 and SFP+3) are disabled by default,
and can be enabled by a license upgrade.
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Modular Port Adapters
Chapter 3 Installing Modules and Cables in the Chassis
Figure 3-1 shows the front panel of the chassis and connectors of the fixed 4x10-Gigabit Ethernet ports.
Figure 3-1.4x10-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ Ports
1Service LAN and ToD ports 6External USB port
210MHz and 1PPS indicators7Eight discrete LED indicators
3SYNC (BITS/J.211) ports8CLUSTER ports
4CONSOLE and AUX ports9Fixed SFP+ ports
5Management LAN ports
Modular Port Adapters
The Cisco ASR 9001 Router has two bays that support the following Modular Port Adapters (MPAs):
• 20-Port Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
• 4-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
• 2-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
• 2-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
• 1-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
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NoteIn the Cisco ASR 9001-S Router, one bay (MPA1) is disabled by default, and can be enabled by a license
upgrade.
20-Port Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
The 20-Port Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter provides 10 double-stacked SFP (20 total) cages that
support either fiber-optic or copper Gigabit Ethernet transceivers.
Each SFP cage on the Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter has an adjacent Link LED visible on the
front panel. The Link LED indicates the status of the associated SFP port, as described in Table 4-4.
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Figure 3-2 shows an example of the 20-Port Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter.
Figure 3-220-Port Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
Modular Port Adapters
Table 3-1 describes the 20-Port Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter LEDs.
Table 3-120-Port Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter LEDs
LED LabelColorStateMeaning
A/LOffOffPort is not enabled.
GreenOnPort is enabled and the link is up. The MPA A/L LED will
blink green when there is traffic activity.
AmberOnPort is enabled and the link is down.
STATUSOffOffModular port adapter power is off.
GreenOnModular port adapter is ready and operational.
AmberOnModular port adapter power is on and good, and modular
port adapter is being configured.
4-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
The 4-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter provides four cages for XFP Ethernet optical
interface modules that operate at a rate of 10 Gbps. The four XFP modules can be 10-Gigabit Ethernet
multimode or single mode connections.
Each XFP cage on the 4-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter has an adjacent Link LED visible
on the front panel. The Link LED indicates the status of the associated XFP port, as described in
Table 4-4.
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STATUS
A9K-MPA-4X10GE
A9K-MPA-4X10GE
0
3
2
1
Chapter 3 Installing Modules and Cables in the Chassis
Figure 3-3 shows an example of the 4-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter.
Figure 3-34-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
Table 3-2 describes the 4-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter LEDs.
Table 3-24-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter LEDs
LED LabelColorStateMeaning
A/LOffOffPort is not enabled.
GreenOnPort is enabled and the link is up. The MPA A/L LED will
AmberOnPort is enabled and the link is down.
STATUSOffOffModular port adapter power is off.
GreenOnModular port adapter is ready and operational.
AmberOnModular port adapter power is on and good, and the
2-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
The 2-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter provides two cages for XFP Ethernet optical
interface modules that operate at a rate of 10 Gbps. The two XFP modules can be 10-Gigabit Ethernet
multimode or single mode connections.
Each XFP cage on the 2-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter has an adjacent Link LED visible
on the front panel. The Link LED indicates the status of the associated XFP port, as described in
Table 4-4.
blink green when there is traffic activity.
modular port adapter is being configured.
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STATUS
A9K-MPA-2X10GE
A9K-MPA-2X10GE
0
Figure 3-4 shows an example of the 2-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter.
Figure 3-42-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
Modular Port Adapters
Table 3-2 describes the 2-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter LEDs.
Table 3-32-Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter LEDs
LED LabelColorStateMeaning
A/LOffOffPort is not enabled.
GreenOnPort is enabled and the link is up. The MPA A/L LED will
blink green when there is traffic activity.
AmberOnPort is enabled and the link is down.
STATUSOffOffModular port adapter power is off.
GreenOnModular port adapter is ready and operational.
AmberOnModular port adapter power is on and good, and the
modular port adapter is being configured.
2-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
The 2-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter provides two cages for QSFP+ Ethernet optical
interface modules that operate at a rate of 40 Gbps.
Each QSFP cage on the 2-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter has an adjacent Link LED
visible on the front panel. The Link LED indicates the status of the associated QSFP port, as described
in Table 4-4.
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Modular Port Adapters
Chapter 3 Installing Modules and Cables in the Chassis
Figure 3-5 shows an example of the front panel of the 2-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter.
Figure 3-52-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
A9K-MPA-2X10GE
1
0
STATUS
2
A9K-MPA-2X10GE
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1A/L (Active/Link) LED2STATUS LED
Table 3-4 describes the 2-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter LEDs.
Table 3-42-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter LEDs
LED LabelColorStateMeaning
A/LOffOffPort is not enabled.
GreenOnPort is enabled and the link is up.
AmberOnPort is enabled and the link is down.
STATUSOffOffModular port adapter power is off.
GreenOnModular port adapter is ready and operational.
AmberOnModular port adapter power is on and good, and the
modular port adapter is being configured.
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1-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
The 1-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter provides a cage for a QSFP+ Ethernet optical
interface module that operates at a rate of 40 Gbps.
The QSFP cage on the 1-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter has an adjacent Link LED visible
on the front panel. The Link LED indicates the status of the associated QSFP port, as described in
Table 4-4.
Figure 3-6 shows an example of the front panel of the 1-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter.
Figure 3-61-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter
A9K-MPA-1X40GE
1
Modular Port Adapters
STATUS
2
A9K-MPA-1X40GE
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1A/L (Active/Link) LED2STATUS LED
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Installing and Removing Modular Port Adapters
Table 3-5 describes the 1-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet modular port adapter LEDs.
Table 3-51-Port 40 Gigabit Ethernet Modular Port Adapter LEDs
LED LabelColorStateMeaning
A/LOffOffPort is not enabled.
GreenOnPort is enabled and the link is up.
AmberOnPort is enabled and the link is down.
STATUSOffOffModular port adapter power is off.
GreenOnModular port adapter is ready and operational.
AmberOnModular port adapter power is on and good, and the
modular port adapter is being configured.
Installing and Removing Modular Port Adapters
These sections describe how to install or remove modular port adapters (MPAs) on the
Cisco ASR 9001 Router.
• Handling Modular Port Adapters (MPAs), page 3-8
• Online Insertion and Removal, page 3-9
• Modular Port Adapter (MPA) Installation and Removal, page 3-10
• Optical Device Installation and Removal, page 3-11
• Checking the Installation, page 3-11
Handling Modular Port Adapters (MPAs)
Each modular port adapter (MPA) circuit board is mounted on a metal carrier, and is sensitive to
electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage. Before you begin installation, refer to the Cisco ASR 9000 Series
Aggregation Services Router Ethernet Line Card Installation Guide for a list of parts and tools required
for installation.
CautionAlways handle the modular port adapter (MPA) by the carrier edges and handle; never touch the modular
port adapter (MPA) components or connector pins. (Figure 3-7.)
When a bay is not in use, a blank ASR 9000 MPA Slot Filler (A9K-MPA-FILR) must fill the empty bay
to allow the router to conform to electromagnetic interference (EMI) emissions requirements and to
allow proper airflow across the installed modules. If you plan to install a modular port adapter (MPA) in
a bay that is not in use, you must first remove the blank.
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Figure 3-7Handling a Modular Port Adapter (MPA)
Installing and Removing Modular Port Adapters
1
2
3
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Online Insertion and Removal
Cisco ASR 9001 Router modular port adapters (MPAs) support online insertion and removal (OIR).
Modular port adapters (MPAs) support three types of OIR:
• Soft OIR
Soft OIR uses the IOS XR hw-module subslot 0/0/1 reload, hw-module subslot 0/0/1 shutdown,
and no hw-module subslot 0/0/1 shutdown commands to complete online insertion and removal.
Refer to the Hardware Redundancy and Node Administration Commands on the Cisco ASR 9000
Series Router chapter of the Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Router System
Management Command Reference online for command syntax.
• Managed OIR
A managed online insertion and removal of Modular port adapters (MPAs) is comprised of these
steps:
1. Shut down the MPA with the hw-module subslot 0/0/1 shutdown command.
2. Confirm that the LEDs have gone from green to off.
3. Execute the do show plat command to verify that the MPA to be removed is in the disabled
state.
4. Physically remove the MPA to be replaced.
5. Physically insert the replacement MPA
6. Return the MPA to the up state with the no hw-module subslot 0/0/1 shutdown command.
• Hard OIR
Hard OIR is the physical online insertion and removal of Modular port adapters (MPAs) without
software commands. Four types of hard OIR are supported:
If the bay is empty when the Cisco ASR 9001 Router modular line card (MLC) boots you can do the
following:
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–
Insert a 20 GE MPA
–
Remove and then insert a replacement 20 GE MPA
If the MLC boots with a 20 GE MPA in the bay you can remove and then insert a replacement 20
GE MPA
If the MLC boots with a 4 10-GE MPA in the bay you can remove and then insert a replacement 4
10-GE MPA
If the MLC boots with a 2 10-GE MPA in the bay you can remove and then insert a replacement 2
10-GE MPA
NoteOnly replacement with same types of MPA is supported by Managed OIR and Hard OIR. An
empty bay during the Cisco ASR 9001 Router modular line card (MLC) bootup defaults to
20 GE MPA mode.
Modular Port Adapter (MPA) Installation and Removal
This section provides step-by-step instructions for removing and installing a modular port adapter
(MPA).
CautionWhen performing these procedures, wear a grounding wrist strap to avoid ESD damage to the modular
port adapter (MPA). Some platforms have an ESD connector for attaching the wrist strap. Do not directly
touch the midplane or backplane with your hand or any metal tool, or you could shock yourself.
To remove and install a modular port adapter (MPA), perform these steps:
Step 1To insert the MPA, carefully slide the MPA all the way until it stops.
NoteThe modular port adapter (MPA) will slide easily into the slot if it is properly aligned on the tracks. If
MPA does not slide easily, do NOT force it. Remove the MPA and reposition it, paying close attention
to engaging it on the tracks.
Step 2To fully seat the MPA, use a number 2 Phillips screwdriver to tighten the jackscrew on the MPA.
NoteAvoid over torquing the modular port adapter (MPA) jackscrew when installing the MPA.
Tighten the jackscrew on the MPA to a torque of 17 +/-1 inch-pound. Do not use a power
screwdriver to tighten the MPA jackscrew.
Step 3To remove the MPA, use a number 2 Phillips screwdriver to loosen the lock screw on the MPA. Make
sure that the cables are disconnected from the MPA first.
Step 4Grasp the MPA and pull the MPA from the slot.
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Optical Device Installation and Removal
Any contamination of the fiber connection can cause failure of the component or failure of the whole
system. A particle that partially or completely blocks the core generates strong back reflections, which
can cause instability in the laser system. Inspection, cleaning, and reinspection are critical steps to take
before making fiber-optic connections.
Cleaning Optical Devices
See the Inspection and Cleaning Procedures for Fiber-Optic Connections document for information on
cleaning optical devices.
Checking the Installation
This section describes the procedures you can use to verify the modular port adapter (MPA) installation,
and includes information on these topics:
• Verifying the Installation, page 3-11
• Using show Commands to Verify Modular Port Adapter (MPA) Status, page 3-12
Installing and Removing Modular Port Adapters
• Using show Commands to Display Modular Port Adapter (MPA) Information, page 3-12
• Using the ping Command to Verify Network Connectivity, page 3-13
Verifying the Installation
This section describes how to verify the modular port adapter (MPA) installation by observing the MPA
LED states.
When the system has reinitialized all interfaces, the MPA STATUS LEDs should be on (green). The port
LEDs (C/A and A/L) may be on (green), depending on your connections and configuration.
To verify that a MPA is installed correctly:
Step 1Observe the console display messages and verify that the system discovers the modular line card (MLC),
while the system reinitializes each interface, thus:
• As the MPA is initialized, the STATUS LED will first be amber, indicating that power is on. When
the modular port adapter card (MPA) is active, the STATUS LED will illuminate green.
Step 2When the MPA STATUS LEDs are green, all associated interfaces are configurable.
• If a MPA is replaced with a module of the same type (as in an OIR or hardware swap), the previous
configuration is reinstated when the MPA becomes active.
• If a MPA was not previously installed in the same slot or subslot, then the configuration for all
associated interfaces is empty.
NoteNew interfaces are not made available until you configure them.
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Installing and Removing Modular Port Adapters
Step 3If the modular port adapters (MPAs) do not become active within three minutes, refer to the system
console messages. If there is no indication that a field-programmable device (FPD) upgrade is underway,
see Troubleshooting the Installation, page 4-1.
Using show Commands to Verify Modular Port Adapter (MPA) Status
This procedure uses show commands to verify that the new modular port adapters (MPAs) are configured
and operating correctly.
To verify the MPA status:
Step 1Use the show running-config command to display the system configuration. Verify that the
configuration includes the new MPA interfaces.
Step 2Use the show diag command to display information about the installed modular line cards (MLCs).
Step 3Use the show hw-module fpd location <rack/slot/subslot> command to verify the FPD version
information of the MPAs installed in the system.
NoteIf a modular port adapter (MPA) does not meet the minimum version required, the FPD may need
to be updated. See the Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Router System Management
Configuration Guide for instructions. If the update fails, the failing module is powered down and
an error message displays on the system console
Step 4Use the show platform command to check the state of all boards in the chassis, including the MLC and
the MPAs.
The MPA state should be “OK” and the MLC state should be “IOS XR RUN” in the show platform
command output.
Step 5Use the show version command to obtain software version information for the installed MLCs as well
as interfaces available.
Using show Commands to Display Modular Port Adapter (MPA) Information
Table 3-6 describes the show commands you can use to display modular port adapter (MPA)
information.
Table 3-6show Commands to Display Modular Port Adapter (MPA) Information
CommandType of Information Provided
show running-configRouter’s running configuration and interfaces available in the
system.
show platformRouter’s installed linecard and modular port adapter (MPA) type,
slot, and state information.
show diagModular port adapter (MPA) type in that slot, number of ports,
hardware revision, part number, and EEPROM contents.
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Table 3-6show Commands to Display Modular Port Adapter (MPA) Information
CommandType of Information Provided
show hw-module fpd location
<rack/slot/subslot>
FPD version information of modular port adapters (MPAs) in the
system.
show versionCisco IOS XR software version, names and sources of configuration
files, and boot images.
Table 3-7show Commands to Display Modular Port Adapter (MPA) Information
CommandType of Information ProvidedExample
show controllers type
rack/slot/subslot/port
show interfaces type
rack/slot/subslot/port
Network link status, register contents, and
controller chip errors.
Line status and data link protocol status for a
particular modular port adapter (MPA) port.
show controllers GigabitEthernet
0/0/1/1
show interfaces GigabitEthernet
0/0/1/1
Statistics about data traffic sent and received by
the port.
show diag rack/slot/subslot/Modular port adapter (MPA) type in that slot,
show diag 0/0/1
number of ports, hardware revision, part number,
and EEPROM contents.
show versionCisco IOS XR software version and boot images. show version
Using the ping Command to Verify Network Connectivity
The ping command allows you to verify whether a modular port adapter (MPA) port is functioning
properly and to check the path between a specific port and connected devices at various locations on the
network.
After you verify that the system and the modular line card (MLC) have booted successfully and are
operational, you can use the ping command to verify the status of the MPA ports. See the Cisco ASR
9000 Series Aggregation Services Router Getting Started Guide and the Cisco ASR 9000 Series
Aggregation Services Router Interface and Hardware Component Configuration Guide for more
information on bringing up and configuring the Cisco ASR 9000 Series Router and the Cisco ASR 9000
A9K-MOD80G-H.
The ping command sends an echo request out to a remote device at an IP address that you specify. After
sending a series of signals, the command waits a specified time for the remote device to echo the signals.
Each returned signal is displayed as an exclamation point (!) on the console terminal; each signal that is
not returned before the specified timeout is displayed as a period (.). A series of exclamation points
(!!!!!) indicates a good connection; a series of periods (.....) or the messages [timed out] or [failed]
indicate that the connection failed.
This is an example of a successful ping command to a remote server with the IP address 10.1.1.60:
Router# ping 10.1.1.60
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 10.1.1.60, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/15/64 ms
Router#
If the connection fails, verify that you have the correct IP address for the destination device and that the
destination device is active (powered on), and then repeat the ping command.
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Installing and Removing SFP and XFP Modules
Installing and Removing SFP and XFP Modules
For information on installing and removing SFP and XFP modules, see the Cisco ASR 9000 Series
Aggregation Services Router Ethernet Line Card Installation Guide.
Cable Management
The Cisco ASR 9001 Router includes a cable-management system that organizes the interface cables
entering and exiting the router, keeping them out of the way, and free of sharp bends.
CautionExcessive bending of interface cables can damage the cables.
The cable-management system consists of these separate components:
• A cable-management tray
• A cable-management bracket
Cable Management Tray
A cable-management tray is mounted at the bottom of the Cisco ASR 9001 Router chassis for routing
interface cables to the RP. Figure 3-8 shows a typical cable routing through the cable-management tray.
Figure 3-8Example Cable Routing through the Cisco ASR 9001 Router Cable Management Tray
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Installing a Cable Management Tray
To install a cable-management tray, follow these steps:
Step 1Attach an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap and follow its instructions for use.
Step 2Position the cable-management tray at the bottom of the chassis front panel.
Figure 3-9Cable-Management Tray Installation and Removal
Cable Management
1Cable-Management Tray
Step 3
Step 4Connect all the cables to the intended ports and pass them through the cable management tray in an
Insert and tighten the captive screw(s) to secure the tray. (Figure 3-9).
organized manner.
Removing a Cable-Management Tray
To remove a cable-management tray, follow these steps (Figure 3-9):
Step 1Attach an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap and follow its instructions for use.
Step 2Note the current interface cable connections to the ports on the RP.
Step 3Starting with the interface cable for the bottom port on the RP, disconnect the cable from the RP
interface.
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Cable Management
Step 4Repeat Step 3 for all remaining interface cables, proceeding from the bottom ports upward, then proceed
to Step 5.
Step 5Loosen the captive installation screw on the cable-management tray and remove the tray from the chassis
(Figure 3-9).
Cable Management Bracket
The Cisco ASR 9001 Router provides a cable management bracket at the middle of the router chassis.
Figure 3-10 shows a typical cable routing for the Cisco ASR 9001 Router.
Figure 3-10Example Cable Routing through Cisco ASR 9001 Router Cable Management Brackets
Chapter 3 Installing Modules and Cables in the Chassis
NoteWhen shipped, the cable-management bracket is not attached to the router chassis. You must attach the
cable-management bracket to the chassis before you insert the cables into the ports.
Installing a Cable Management Bracket
To install a cable-management bracket, follow these steps:
Step 1Attach an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap and follow its instructions for use.
Step 2Position the cable-management bracket over the front of the chassis front panel.
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Figure 3-11Cable-Management Bracket Installation and Removal
Cable Management
1
1Cable-Management Bracket
Step 3
Step 4Connect all the cables to the intended ports and pass them through the cable management bracket in an
Insert and tighten the captive screw(s) to secure the bracket (Figure 3-11).
organized manner.
Removing a Cable-Management Bracket
To remove a cable-management bracket, follow these steps (Figure 3-11):
Step 1Attach an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap and follow its instructions for use.
Step 2Note the current interface cable connections to the ports on the RP.
Step 3Starting with the interface cable for the bottom port on the RP, disconnect the cable from the RP
interface.
Step 4Repeat Step 3 for all remaining interface cables, proceeding from the bottom ports upward, then proceed
to Step 5.
Step 5Loosen the captive installation screw on the cable-management bracket and remove the bracket from the
chassis (Figure 3-11).
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Connecting Route Processor Cables
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Connecting Route Processor Cables
This section describes how to connect cables to the console, auxiliary, and Ethernet ports on the RP. The
console and auxiliary ports are both asynchronous serial ports; any devices connected to these ports must
be capable of asynchronous transmission. Most modems are asynchronous devices.
Figure 3-12 shows an example of an RP with data terminal and modem connections called out.
Figure 3-12RP Console and Auxiliary Port Connections
Chapter 3 Installing Modules and Cables in the Chassis
1Console terminal3RJ-45 cables
2Modem 4Console and Auxiliary port
CautionThe ports labeled Ethernet, Console, and AUX are safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits. SELV
circuits should only be connected to other SELV circuits.
NoteRP cables are not available from Cisco, but they are available from external commercial cable vendors.
NoteTo comply with the intra-building lightning surge requirements of Telecordia GR-1089-CORE, Issue 6,
you must use a shielded cable when connecting to the Ethernet ports. The shielded cable is terminated
by shielded connectors on both ends, with the cable shield material tied to both connectors.
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Connecting to the RP Console Port
The system console port on the RP is an RJ-45 receptacle for connecting a data terminal to perform the
initial configuration of the router. Depending on the cabling pinout on the terminal server end, the
console port will require either a crossover cable or a straight-through RJ-45 cable. See
Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines, page 1-21 for additional information about the
console port.
See Figure 3-12 and follow these steps to connect a data terminal to the RP console port:
Step 1Set your terminal to these operational values: 115200 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bits
(115200 8N1).
Step 2Attach the terminal end of the cable to the interface port on the data terminal.
Step 3Attach the other end of the cable to the RP console port.
Step 4Power on the data terminal.
Connecting Route Processor Cables
Connecting to the RP Auxiliary Port
The auxiliary port on the RP is a RJ-45 receptacle for connecting a modem or other data communication
equipment (DCE) device (such as another router) to the RP. The asynchronous auxiliary port supports
hardware flow control and modem control. See Cisco ASR 9001 Router Port Connection Guidelines,
page 1-21 for additional information about the auxiliary port.
See Figure 3-12 and follow these steps to connect an asynchronous serial device to the RP auxiliary port:
Step 1Power off the asynchronous serial device.
Step 2Attach the device end of the cable to the interface port on the asynchronous serial device.
Step 3Attach the other end of the cable to the RP auxiliary port.
Step 4Power on the asynchronous serial device.
Connecting to the RP Ethernet Management Ports
To connect cables to the RP management ports, attach STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) cables directly to the
MGT LAN 0 and MGT LAN 1 RJ-45 receptacles on the RP. STP cables are required to meet NEBS
requirements. See Management LAN Ports Connection Guidelines, page 1-24 for additional information
about the Ethernet management LAN ports.
NoteRJ-45 cables are not available from Cisco Systems; they are available from external commercial cable
vendors. Use cables that comply with EIA/TIA-568 standards.
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Connecting Power to the Router
CautionEthernet management ports are primarily used as Telnet ports into the Cisco ASR 9001, and for booting
or accessing Cisco software images over a network to which an Ethernet port is directly connected. We
strongly caution you to consider the security implications of enabling routing functions on these ports.
NoteThe Ethernet interfaces on the RP are end-station devices only, not repeaters.
Use this procedure to connect an Ethernet cable to the RP RJ-45 Ethernet receptacle:
Step 1Plug the cable directly into the RJ-45 receptacle.
Step 2Connect the network end of your RJ-45 cable to a switch, hub, repeater, or other external equipment.
Connecting Power to the Router
Chapter 3 Installing Modules and Cables in the Chassis
Use one of these procedures to connect power to your router.
• Connecting Power to an AC-Powered Router, page 3-20
• Connecting Power to a DC-Powered Router, page 3-22
CautionA router must be operated with all its power modules installed at all times for electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC).
Connecting Power to an AC-Powered Router
Use this procedure to connect the AC power cords to the router.
NoteConnect each AC power supply to a dedicated power source (branch circuit). Each AC-input
power supply operates at a nominal input level of 100 to 240 VAC and requires at least a 15 A
service for use in North America and Japan, or a 10 A service for international use. For more
information on AC power input levels, see Power Connection Guidelines, page 1-12.
Step 1Check that the power switch at the front of the chassis is set to the OFF position.
Step 2Check that the circuit breaker assigned to the AC power source you are connecting is set to OFF.
Step 3Connect the permanent ground connection (central office grounding system) to the NEBS grounding
location on the router chassis.
3-20
NoteTo ensure that power remains off while you are performing this procedure, turn the circuit breaker switch
in the off (0) position until you are ready to turn it on.
Step 4Plug the AC power cord into the receptacle at the front of the chassis (Figure 3-13).
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Step 5Close the cable wrap to secure the AC power cord plug to the power module receptacle.
Figure 3-13Typical AC Power Connections
Connecting Power to the Router
332894
Step 6Plug the other end of the AC power cord into the AC source receptacle.
Step 7Proceed to Powering on the Router, page 3-23.
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Connecting Power to the Router
Connecting Power to a DC-Powered Router
This section contains the procedures to connect the DC source power cables to a DC-powered router.
The color coding of source DC power cable leads depends on the color coding of the site DC power
source. Because there is no color code standard for source DC wiring, you must be sure that power
source cables are connected to the power module with the proper positive (+) and negative (–) polarity:
• In some cases, the source DC cable leads might have a positive (+) or a negative (–) label. This is a
relatively safe indication of the polarity, but you must verify the polarity by measuring the voltage
between the DC cable leads. Be sure that the positive (+) and negative (–) cable leads match the
positive (+) and negative (–) labels on the power module when making the measurement.
• Green (or green and yellow) cable typically indicates that it is a ground cable.
CautionDC power modules contain reverse voltage protection circuitry to prevent damage to the module if it
detects a reverse polarity condition. No damage should occur from reverse polarity, but you should
correct a reverse-polarity condition immediately.
Chapter 3 Installing Modules and Cables in the Chassis
NoteThe length of the cables depends on the location of your router in relation to the source of DC power.
These cables are not available from Cisco Systems. They are available from external commercial cable
vendors. For more information on site power and source DC cable requirements, see Power Connection
Guidelines, page 1-12.
NoteTo ensure that power remains off while you are performing this procedure, follow proper lockout /tagout
procedures as defined by your company in accordance with local and national laws.
Use this procedure to connect the DC source power cables to a DC power module:
Step 1Verify that the power switch is set to the OFF position.
Step 2Connect the DC power cables in the following order (Figure 3-14):
a. Positive cables first.
b. Negative cable last.
Step 3Repeat Step 2 for the other power modules installed in the chassis.
CautionTo prevent injury and damage to the equipment, always attach the ground and source DC power cable to
power module terminals in the following order: (1) ground to ground, (2) positive (+) to positive (+),
(3) negative (–) to negative (–).
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Figure 3-14Typical Power Connections for a Single DC Power Module
Powering on the Router
Step 4
Proceed to Powering on the Router, page 3-23.
Powering on the Router
Follow these steps to turn on power to either an AC-powered or DC-powered router:
Step 1Switch on the circuit breaker to your power sources.
Step 2Verify that the Power Input LED on each power module is lit.
Step 3Set the power switch to the ON position.
Step 4Verify that the Green Power LED on each power module is lit.
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Troubleshooting the Installation
This chapter contains general troubleshooting information to help isolate the cause of any difficulties
you might encounter during the installation and initial startup of the system.
Although an over-temperature condition is unlikely at initial startup, environmental monitoring
functions are included in this chapter because these too monitor internal voltages.
• Troubleshooting Overview, page 4-1
• Troubleshooting the Power Subsystem, page 4-3
• Troubleshooting the Route Processor Subsystem, page 4-9
• Troubleshooting the Line Card, page 4-12
• Troubleshooting the Cooling Subsystem, page 4-18:
Troubleshooting Overview
CHA P T ER
4
This section describes the methods used in troubleshooting the router. The troubleshooting methods are
organized according to the major subsystems in the router.
If you are unable to solve a problem on your own, you can contact a Cisco customer service
representative for assistance. When you call, have this information ready:
• Date you received the router and the chassis serial number (located on a label on the back of the
chassis).
• Installed line card and Cisco software release number:
–
Use the show version command to determine the Cisco software release number.
• Brief description of the symptoms and steps you have taken to isolate and solve the issue.
• Maintenance agreement or warranty information.
Troubleshooting Using a Subsystem Approach
To solve a system problem, try to isolate the problem to a specific subsystem. Compare the current router
behavior with the expected router behavior. Because a startup issue is usually attributable to one
component, it is most efficient to examine each subsystem, rather than trying to troubleshoot each router
component.
For troubleshooting purposes in this chapter, the router consists of these subsystems:
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Troubleshooting Overview
• Power subsystem—Router chassis is shipped with up to two AC-input or DC-input power supply
modules installed in the Cisco ASR 9001 Router chassis.
• Chassis backplane power distribution—System transfers +12 VDC power from the power modules
to the chassis backplane and distributes it to all the cards through the backplane connectors. The fan
tray receives power from the chassis backplane and communicate to the RP CAN Bus controller.
• Processor subsystem—Includes the active Route Processor (RP) card with line card. The RP is
equipped with onboard processors. The RP downloads a copy of the Cisco software image to the line
card processor.
• Cooling subsystem—Consists of one fan tray with 14 fans, which circulate cooling air through the
chassis.
Normal Router Startup Sequence
You can generally determine when and where the router failed during the startup sequence by checking
the status LEDs on the power modules and RP.
In a normal router startup sequence, this sequence of events and conditions occur:
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation
1. The fan in each power module receives power and begins drawing air through the power supply.
The power module input power and output power indicators are on.
2. The fans in the fan tray receive power and begin drawing air through the chassis.
The fan tray OK indicator is on.
3. As the power-on and boot process progresses for the RP, the status of the RP appears on the front
panel of the card.
Identifying Startup Issues
Table 4-1 shows the LED states on the power modules (AC or DC), RP, and the fan tray after a successful
system startup.
Table 4-1LEDs at System Startup
ComponentType of IndicatorDisplay Contents/LED Status and Meaning
Line CardStatus LEDGreen: The line card is enabled and ready for use.
AC Power
Modules
DC Power
Modules
Fan TrayFan tray status LEDGreen (ON): Fan Tray OK.
Power status LEDsGreen (ON): Input AC power OK.
Amber (OFF): No fault is present.
The correct power module voltages are present and no faults have been detected.
Power status LEDsGreen (ON): Input DC power OK.
Amber (OFF): No fault is present.
The correct power module voltages are present and no faults have been detected.
The fan tray fans are operating correctly.
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Troubleshooting the Power Subsystem
• Troubleshooting the AC-Input Power Subsystem, page 4-3
• Troubleshooting the DC-Input Power Subsystem, page 4-5
• Troubleshooting the Power Distribution System, page 4-8
NoteFor the RP card to communicate properly to a power module, input power to at least one of the two power
modules should be present.
Troubleshooting the AC-Input Power Subsystem
AC-input power modules are monitored for internal temperature, voltage, and current load by the RP. If
the router detects an extreme condition, it generates an alarm and logs the appropriate warning messages
on the console.
Figure 4-1 shows the status indicators for the power module. The indicator definitions are provided after
the figure.
Troubleshooting the Power Subsystem
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Troubleshooting the Power Subsystem
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Figure 4-1Power Module Status Indicators
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation
1 OK (Green) Power
LED
ON when the power supply is ON and OK
BLINKING when the input AC power voltage is present
OFF when no input voltage is present
2 FAIL (Amber)
LED
ON when power supply failure occurs (due to over voltage, over current, over
temperature, and fan failure)
BLINKING when alarm condition or power supply warning events occur, where
the power supply continues to operate (due to high temperature, high power, or
slow fan)
OFF when no power supply failure has occurred
If the AC power module is not operating properly, follow these steps:
Step 1Make sure the power module is seated properly by ejecting and reseating the power module. Verify that:
• Latch on the ejector lever is locked securely.
• Power switch on the front panel is set to the ON position.
Step 2Make sure the router is powered on and that all power cords are connected properly. Verify that:
• Power cables are securely attached to their power module terminal studs.
• Power cords at the power source end are securely plugged into their own AC power outlets.
• Source AC circuit breaker is switched on.
Step 3Check the power supply status LED indicators:
• OK (green) Power LED—Indicates that the input AC power is OK.
4-4
If the OK LED is blinking, AC power input is operating normally, and the source AC input voltage
of 100 to 240 VAC is within the nominal operating range.
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• FAIL (amber) LED —Indicates the power supply failure, includes over voltage, over current, over
temperature and fan failure conditions.
If the FAIL LED is blinking, it indicates alarm condition or power supply warning events, while the
power supply continues to operate; this includes high temperature, high power, or slow fan
conditions. Make sure that each power cord is connected to a dedicated AC power source. Verify
that each AC power source is operating in the nominal range of 100 to 240 VAC and is supplying a
minimum service of 15 A, North America (or 10 A, international).
Troubleshooting the DC-Input Power Subsystem
DC-input power supplies are monitored for internal temperature, voltage, and current load by the RP. If
the router detects an extreme condition, it generates an alarm and logs the appropriate warning messages
on the console.
Figure 4-1 shows the status indicators for the power module. The indicator definitions are provided after
the figure.
Troubleshooting the Power Subsystem
Troubleshooting a DC Power Module
If a DC power module if it is not operating properly, follow these steps:
Step 1Make sure the power module is seated properly by ejecting and reseating the power module. Verify that:
• Latch on the ejector lever is locked securely.
• Power switch on the front panel is set to the ON position.
Step 2Make sure the router is powered on and that all power cords are connected properly. Verify that:
• Power cables are securely attached to their power module terminal studs.
• Power cables are securely attached at the DC source end.
• Source DC circuit breaker is switched on.
Step 3Check the power supply status LED indicators:
• OK (green) Power LED—Indicates that the input DC power is OK.
If the OK LED is blinking, DC power input is operating normally, and the source DC input voltage
of –40 to –72 VDC is within the nominal operating range.
• FAIL (amber) LED —Indicates the power supply failure, includes over voltage, over current, over
temperature and fan failure conditions.
If the FAIL LED is blinking, it indicates alarm condition or power supply warning events, while the
power supply continues to operate; this includes high temperature, high power, or slow fan
conditions. Make sure that each power cable is connected to a dedicated DC power source. Verify
that each DC power source is operating in the nominal range of –40 to –72 VDC.
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation
Troubleshooting the Power Subsystem
Additional Power Subsystem Troubleshooting Information
This section contains additional troubleshooting information to help you isolate the cause of a power
problem.
Hardware and Software Identification
The power modules have software IDs that differ from the hardware ID labels on the chassis. Table 4-2
is a table for converting power module hardware IDs to software IDs.
Table 4-2Power Module Hardware and Software IDs
Hardware IDSoftware ID
PS0 M0 PM0
PS0 M1 PM1
Obtaining Temperature and Environmental Information
If both the RP and the fan tray are operating, all internal correct DC voltages are present.
Enter the show environment command at the router admin prompt to display temperature and voltage
information for each installed card, fan tray, and power module as shown in this example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router(admin)#show environment
Sat Apr 15 04:57:35.185 UTC
R/S/I Modules LED Status
0/RSP0/*
host Critical-Alarm Off
host Major-Alarm Off
host Minor-Alarm Off
host ACO Off
host Fail Off
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ios#
Troubleshooting the Power Distribution System
The power distribution system consists of:
• AC or DC power modules that supply +12 VDC to the backplane.
• Chassis backplane that carries voltage to chassis components.
• DC-to-DC converters that convert +12 VDC from the backplane to the correct voltages required by
the line card.
Use this procedure to troubleshoot the power distribution system:
Step 1Check each power module to make sure that:
• Power module is fully inserted and properly secured by its latch.
• Green LED is on.
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• Amber LED is off.
If the power modules meet the above criteria, then the correct source power is present and within
tolerance, and output DC power is present. The power modules are functioning properly.
Step 2Make sure the fan tray is operating:
• If the fan tray is functioning, then the +12 VDC from the chassis backplane to the fan tray is
functioning properly.
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Troubleshooting the Route Processor Subsystem
• If the fan tray is still not operating, there could be a problem with either the fan tray or with the
+12 VDC distribution through backplane.
• Contact your Cisco representative if replacing the fan tray does not fix the problem.
Troubleshooting the Route Processor Subsystem
The router processor subsystem consists of the route processor located on the RP card. The RP and the
line card each has the same onboard CPU serving as the main processor. The Controller Area Network
(CAN) microcontroller processor monitors the environment and controls the onboard DC-to-DC
converters.
• Route Processor Overview, page 4-9
• Configuring and Troubleshooting Line Card Interfaces, page 4-13
Route Processor Overview
The CPU on the RP card provides chassis control and management, boot media functionality, telecom
timing and precision clock synchronization, communication to the line card through the backplane
Ethernet network, and power control through the CAN bus. In addition, the CPU on the RP card also
runs the routing protocols.
Figure 4-2 identifies the slots, ports, and LEDs on the RP card front panel.
Figure 4-2Cisco ASR 9001 Router Chassis Front Panel
1Service LAN and ToD ports 6External USB port
210MHz and 1PPS ports7Eight discrete LED indicators
3SYNC (BITS/J.211) ports8CLUSTER ports
4CONSOLE and AUX ports9Line Card SFP+ ports
5Management LAN ports
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Troubleshooting the Route Processor Subsystem
RP Front Panel Indicators
The RP card has eight discrete LED indicators for display of system information.
Table 4-3 lists the display definitions of the eight discrete LEDs on the RP front panel as well as the
normal LED states on the power modules (AC or DC) and the fan tray after a successful system startup.
Table 4-3RP Discrete LED Display Definitions
Indicator (Label)LEDColorDescription
RSP FAILBi-colorRedRSP in initializing or failed state.
GreenRSP is up and running.
OffRSP is normal.
LC FAILBi-colorRedLC in initializing or failed state.
GreenLC is up and running.
OffLC is normal.
Critical Alarm
(CRIT)
Major Alarm (MAJ)Single colorRedMajor alarm LED. A major alarm has occurred.
Minor Alarm (MIN) Single colorAmberMinor alarm LED. A minor alarm has occurred.
External USB 2.0
(EUSB)
Alarm Cutoff (ACO) Single colorOff Alarm Cutoff is not enabled.
Single colorRedCritical Alarm LED. A critical alarm has occurred.
Off
(Default after reset)
Off
(Default after reset)
Off
(Default after reset)
Single colorGreenExternal USB is busy/active. The LED is driven by the
Off
(Default after reset)
No critical alarm has occurred.
No major alarm has occurred.
No minor alarm has occurred.
USB controller.
External USB is not busy/active.
Synchronization
(SYNC)
Power Module
FAIL/ OK
(Power Module)
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Note: ACO LED is not in use and will always be OFF.
Bi-colorGreenSync - Time core is synchronized to an external source
(either GPS or IEEE1588).
AmberNot used.
Off
(Default after reset)
Bi-colorGreenSee Figure 4-1 for detailed description.
AmberSee Figure 4-1 for detailed description.
Time core clock synchronization is either disabled OR
Time core is synchronized with external source
excluding GPS and IEEE1588
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Table 4-3RP Discrete LED Display Definitions (continued)
Indicator (Label)LEDColorDescription
Fan Tray
STATUS
(Fan tray)
Bi-colorAmberFan tray power ON state.
GreenFan tray fully functional.
RedFan failure condition.
Ethernet Ports and Status LEDs
The RP has two 8-pin media-dependent interface (MDI) RJ-45 Management LAN ports for 10 Mbps,
100 Mbps, and 1000Mbps Ethernet connections. These ports are labeled MGT LAN 0 and MGT LAN 1.
The transmission speed of the Ethernet port is not user-configurable. You set the speed through an
auto-sensing scheme on the RP, the speed is determined by the network to which the Ethernet port is
connected. However, even at an auto-sensed data transmission rate of 100 Mbps, the Ethernet port can
only provide a usable bandwidth of substantially less than 100 Mbps. You can expect a maximum usable
bandwidth of approximately 12 Mbps when using an Ethernet connection.
Troubleshooting the Route Processor Subsystem
These LEDs on the front panel indicate traffic status and port selection (Figure 4-3):
• LINK—Indicates link activity.
• ACT—Indicates which Ethernet port is selected (ETH 0 or ETH 1).
NoteBecause both ports are supported on the RP card, MGT LAN 0 is always on. MGT LAN 0 lights
when it is selected.
Figure 4-3Management LAN Port Activity LEDs
Auxiliary and Console Ports
The auxiliary and console ports on the RP are EIA/TIA-232 (also known as RS-232) asynchronous serial
ports connect external devices to monitor and manage the system:
• Auxiliary port—RJ45 interface that supports flow control and is often used to connect a modem, a
channel service unit (CSU), or other optional equipment for Telnet management.
• Console port—Receptacle (female) that provides a RJ45 interface for connecting a console terminal.
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Troubleshooting the Line Card
Monitoring Critical, Major, and Minor Alarm Status
Alarms warn of:
• Overtemperature condition on a component in the card
• Fan failure in the fan tray
• Overcurrent condition in a power supply
• Out-of-tolerance voltage on the card
The alarm LEDs are controlled by the CAN microcontoller software, which sets the threshold levels for
triggering the different stages of alarms.
The RP card continuously polls the system for temperature, voltage, current, and fan speed values. If a
threshold value is exceeded, the RP sets the appropriate alarm severity level on the alarm card, which
lights the corresponding LED, and energizes the appropriate alarm display relays to activate any external
audible or visual alarms wired to the alarm display. The RP also logs a message about the threshold
violation on the system console.
NoteIf one or more of the alarm LEDs is on, check the system console for messages describing the alarm.
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation
Troubleshooting the Line Card
Initial Boot Process
During a typical line card boot process, these events occur:
1. The line card receives power and begins executing initialization software.
2. The line card performs internal checks, and prepares to accept the Cisco IOS XR software from the
RP.
3. The RP loads the line card with its Cisco IOS XR software.
To verify that the line card is working properly:
Step 1Check that the LC FAIL LED is ON (green) to verify that the card is operating normally.
Step 2Check that the RSP FAIL LED for the port of interest is ON (green or blinking) to verify that the port is
active. If the RSP FAIL LED is not ON, verify that the associated interface is not shut down.
Step 3If one of the conditions above is not met, see Advanced Line Card Troubleshooting, page 4-17 to identify
any possible problems.
Status LEDs
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You can use the LC FAIL LED or the RSP FAIL LED on the RP card front panel to verify proper
operation or troubleshoot a failure (Table 4-4).
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation
Table 4-4RSP FAIL and LC FAIL LEDs
RSP FAIL LED
GreenPort state is up and a valid physical layer link is established.
BlinkingLine activity is occurring. The LED blinks green-amber-green.
RedPort state is up, but there is a link loss or SFP/XFP failure.
OffPort is administratively shut down.
LC FAIL LED
GreenLine card has booted properly, and is ready to pass or is passing traffic.
RedLine card has encountered a hardware error, and is not passing traffic.
OffLine card is powered off. The LED might turn off momentarily when switching
between the states described above, although the line card has not powered off.
Configuring and Troubleshooting Line Card Interfaces
Troubleshooting the Line Card
After the person who installed the hardware verifies that the line card is working properly by examining
the LEDs, the network administrator can configure the new interface. These sections provide
information on configuring and troubleshooting the line card:
• Configuration Parameters, page 4-13
• Line Card Interface Address, page 4-14
• Using Configuration Commands, page 4-14
• Basic Line Card Configuration, page 4-14
• Verifying the Transceiver Modules, page 4-15
• Advanced Line Card Troubleshooting, page 4-17
Configuration Parameters
Table 4-5 lists the default interface configuration parameters that are present when an interface is
enabled on a 10-Gigabit Ethernet line card. See Cisco IOS XR software documentation for complete
information about these parameters.
Table 4-5Line Card Configuration Default Values
ParameterConfiguration File EntryDefault Value
Flow controlflow-controlegress on
MTU mtu 1514 bytes for normal frames
ingress off
1518 bytes for IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames
1522 bytes for Q-in-Q frames
MAC addressmac addressHardware burned-in address (BIA)
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Troubleshooting the Line Card
Line Card Interface Address
A Cisco ASR 9001 Router identifies an interface address by its rack number, line card slot number,
instance number, and port number, in the format rack/slot/instance/port. The rack parameter is reserved
for multirack systems; so, the rack parameter is always 0 (zero) for the Cisco ASR 9001 Router.
The line card slot is numbered 0 with three subslots. The subslots on the line card are numbered 0, 1,
and 2. 0 and 1 are reserved for EP ports and 2 is for native ports on the line card. Even if the line card
contains only one port, you must use the rack/slot/instance/port notation.
Using Configuration Commands
The command line interface (CLI) for Cisco IOS XR software is divided into different command modes.
To configure a line card, you enter the correct mode and then enter the commands you need.
When you first log in, you are automatically in EXEC mode. Next, enter the configure command to
access configuration mode. Then, enter the interface command to enter interface configuration mode
and specify the interface. You are now in the command mode where you can configure the new interface.
Be prepared with the information you will need, such as the interface IP address.
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation
Basic Line Card Configuration
This procedure is for creating a basic configuration—enabling an interface and specifying IP routing.
You might also need to enter other configuration subcommands, depending on the requirements for your
system configuration.
This example shows one way to configure the basic parameters of a line card:
Step 2Check the status of each port by entering the show interface command:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show interface
Step 3Enter global configuration mode and specify that the console terminal will be the source of the
configuration commands:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# configureterminal
Step 4At the prompt, specify the new interface to configure by entering the interface command, followed by
the type (for example, gigabitethernet or tengige) and rack/slot/instance/port (line card rack, slot
number, subslot number, port number). Remember that Cisco ASR 9001 Router rack and subslot values
are always 0 (zero). For example, to configure port 4 on bay 0 of the line card:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# interface tengige 0/0/0/3
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You are now in interface configuration mode.
Step 5Assign an IP address and subnet mask to the interface with the ipv4 address configuration subcommand,