Casio CTK6000 User Manual
CTK-6000/WK-6500/CTK-7000/WK-7500/AT-
3/AT-5
MIDI Implementation
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
Contents
I MIDI Message Overview 7
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device 7
1.1 System Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2 Performance Controller Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3 Sound Generator Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Timbre Type Specific Operation 9
3 Controlling Send/Receive of MIDI Messages in Each Instrument Part 9
4 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive 9
II Channel Message 10
5 Receive Channel 10
6 Send Channel 10
7 Note Off 10
8 Note On 10
9 Polyphonic Key Pressure 10
10 Control Change 11
10.1 Bank Select (00H,20H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
10.2 Modulation (01H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
10.3 Data Entry (06H,26H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
10.4 Volume (07H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1
10.5 Pan (0AH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
10.6 Expression (0BH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
10.7 General Use Controllers 1 through 8 (10H through 13H, 50H through 53H) . . . . . . . . 13
10.8 Hold1 (40H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
10.9 Sostenuto (42H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
10.10 Soft (43H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
10.11 Release Time (48H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
10.12 Attack Time (49H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10.13 Filter Cut Off (4AH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10.14 Vibrato Rate (4CH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10.15 Vibrato Depth (4DH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10.16 Vibrato Delay (4EH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10.17 Reverb Send (5BH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10.18 Chorus Send (5DH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10.19 NRPN (62H,63H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10.20 RPN (64H,65H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
11 Mode Message 22
11.1 All Sound Off (78H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
11.2 Reset All Controllers (79H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
11.3 All Notes Off (7BH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
11.4 Omni Off (7CH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
11.5 Omni On (7DH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
11.6 Mono (7EH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
11.7 Poly (7FH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12 Program Change 23
13 Channel After Touch 24
14 Pitch Bend 24
III System Message 25
15 Timing Clock 25
16 Start 25
17 Stop 25
18 Active Sensing 25
2
19 System Exclusive Message 25
19.1 Universal Real Time System Exclusive Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
19.2 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages 30
20 Format 30
20.1 Message Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
20.2 Basic Message Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
20.3 Format of Each Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
21 Individual Parameter Operations 39
22 Parameter Set Transfer 39
22.1 Communication Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
22.2 One-way Mode Communication Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
22.3 Handshake Mode Communication Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
V Parameter List 49
23 Using the Parameter List 49
24 System Parameters 49
24.1 System Information Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
24.2 System Exclusive Protocol Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
24.3 Data Management Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
25 Patch Parameter 52
25.1 Analog Input Tune Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
25.2 Card Audio Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
25.3 DSP Output Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
25.4 DSP Setup Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
25.5 Master Tune Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
25.6 Master Mixer Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
25.7 Part Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
26 Tone Parameter 53
26.1 Drawbar Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
26.2 Tone Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
26.3 Modulation Setting Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
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27 Scale Memory Parameter 54
27.1 Scale Memory Octave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
28 DSP Parameter 54
28.1 DSP Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
29 All Data Parameter 55
29.1 All Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
30 Sequence Parameter 55
30.1 Sequence Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
31 Registration Parameter 55
31.1 Registration Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
32 Rhythm Parameter 55
32.1 Rhythm Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
VI Parameter Set List 56
33 Parameter Set Table 56
33.1 CTK-6000/WK-6500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
33.2 CTK-7000/WK-7500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
33.3 AT-3/AT-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
VII DSP Parameter List 57
34 DSP Type List 57
34.1 Single DSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
34.2 Dual DSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
35 DSP Parameter Set Type 58
35.1 Wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
35.2 Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
35.3 Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
35.4 Enhancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
35.5 Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
35.6 Tremolo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
35.7 Phaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
35.8 Flanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
35.9 Chorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
35.10 Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
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35.11 Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
35.12 Rotary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
35.13 Ring Modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
35.14 LoFi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
35.15 Wah Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
35.16 Wah Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
35.17 Wah Chorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
35.18 Wah Flanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
35.19 Wah Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
35.20 Wah Tremolo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
35.21 Wah Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
35.22 Compressor Wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
35.23 Compressor Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
35.24 Compressor Chorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
35.25 Compressor Flanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
35.26 Compressor Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
35.27 Compressor Tremolo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
35.28 Compressor Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
35.29 Distortion Wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
35.30 Distortion Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
35.31 Distortion Chorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
35.32 Distortion Flanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
35.33 Distortion Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
35.34 Distortion Tremolo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
35.35 Distortion Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
35.36 Chorus Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
35.37 Chorus Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
35.38 Flanger Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
35.39 Flanger Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
35.40 Reflection Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
35.41 Reflection Chorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
35.42 Reflection Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
35.43 Tremolo Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
35.44 Tremolo Chorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
35.45 Tremolo Flanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
35.46 Tremolo Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
VIII Setting Values and Send/ Receive Values 70
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36 Setting Value Tables 70
36.1 Off/On Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
36.2 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
36.3 –/+ Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
36.4 Pan Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
36.5 Fine Tune Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
36.6 Scale Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
36.7 Reverb Type Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
36.8 Reverb Time Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
36.9 Chorus Type Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
36.10 Drawbar Position Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
36.11 Normal/Vintage Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
36.12 0-3 Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
36.13 0-5 Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
36.14 Chorus Mode Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
36.15 Delay Level Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
36.16 Delay Type Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
36.17 LFO Wave Form1 Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
36.18 LFO Wave Form2 Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
36.19 LFO Wave Form3 Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
36.20 LoFi Noise Level Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
36.21 Reflection Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
36.22 Ring Type Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
36.23 Rotate/Brake Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
36.24 Slow/Fast Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
IX MIDI Implementation Notation 75
37 Value Notation 75
37.1 Hexadecimal Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
37.2 Binary Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
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Part I
MIDI Message Overview
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device
As a MIDI device, this Instrument consists of the System Section, Sound Generator Section, and Performance Controller Section described below. Each of these sections can send and receive specific MIDI
Messages in accordance with its function.
1.1 System Section
The System Section manages the Instrument status and user data. A communication method known as
a “bulk dump” can be used for two-way transfer of user data between the Instrument and a computer.
1.2 Performance Controller Section
The Performance Controller Section performs keyboard play and controller operations, and generates
performance messages in accordance with auto play, etc. Basically, generated performance messages are
sent to external destinations while also being transmitted to the Sound Generator Section. The channel
number of the sent channel message is in accordance with the Instrument’s instrument part number.
MIDI Output Performance Information The following describes the performance information
that is output and is not output as MIDI signals.
• Output performance
– Keyboard play and controller operations by the musician
– Auto accompaniment
– Recorded song playback
• Non-output performance
– Demo Songs
– Card song playback
1.3 Sound Generator Section
The Sound Generator Section mainly performs receive of performance information and sound source
setting information. It consists of a common part that do es not depend on the channel and a musical
instrument part that is independent of each channel.
1.3.1 Sound Generator Common Block
The common block consists of system effects, master control, etc. These can be controlled by Instrument
mixer function and/or general universal system exclusive messages, and the Instrument’s system exclusive
messages.
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1.3.2 Instrument Part Block
The instrument part section consists of a total of 32 instrument parts, divided into two groups, named
Group A and Group B of 16 instruments each. Each part can perform operations and setting changes using the Instrument mixer function, and/or channel messages and Instrument’s system exclusive messages.
Only Group B can be controlled by external channel messages.
As shown in the following table, there is a fixed relationship between channel message receive channel
numbers and instrument parts.
Number Name MIDI Receive Ch MIDI Send Ch Assigned Function
00 A01 - 01-16(Note1) Keyboard UPPER 1
01 A02 - 02 Keyboard UPPER 2
02 A03 - 03 Keyboard LOWER
03 A04 - 04 Auto Harmonize
04 A05 - 05 Song Sequencer system track UPPER 1
05 A06 - 06 Song Sequencer system track UPPER 2
06 A07 - 07 Song Sequencer system track LOWER
07 A08 - - Metronome
08 A09 - 09 Auto Accompaniment (Percussion)
09 A10 - 10 Auto Accompaniment (Drum)
10 A11 - 11 Auto Accompaniment (Bass)
11 A12 - 12 Accompaniment (Chord 1)
12 A13 - 13 Accompaniment (Chord 2)
13 A14 - 14 Accompaniment (Chord 3)
14 A15 - 15 Accompaniment (Chord 4)
15 A16 - 16 Accompaniment (Chord 5)
16 B01 01 01 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
17 B02 02 02 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
18 B03 03 03 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
19 B04 04 04 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
20 B05 05 05 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
21 B06 06 06 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
22 B07 07 07 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
23 B08 08 08 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
24 B09 09 09 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
25 B10 10 10 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions(Note2)
26 B11 11 11 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
27 B12 12 12 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
28 B13 13 13 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
29 B14 14 14 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
30 B15 15 15 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
31 B16 16 16 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
Note1 : Can be changed by the Keyboard Channel setting.
Note2 : This instrument part is basically a drum-only part. To specify a sound with a MIDI message, sp ecify a drum
sound whose setting is supported by the Instrument mixer.
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2 Timbre Type Specific Operation
The sound source operation performed for a sound generator instrument receive message may depend on
the value of the Timbre Type (see “About the Timbre Type” in “12 Program Change”) of each part’s
operation mode. For details, see the explanation for each message.
3 Controlling Send/Receive of MIDI Messages in Each Instru-
ment Part
Send/receive of MIDI messages in each instrument part can be enabled/disabled by the Instrument’s
mixer, the NRPN message explained under “10.19.1 Part Enable”, and the Part Enable Parameter
explained under “25.7 Part Parameter”.
4 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive
All MIDI message send and receive is temporarily disabled while “Please Wait ...” is displayed.
9
Part II
Channel Message
5 Receive Channel
The channel number of the channel message received by each part is shown in the table under “1.3.2
Instrument Part Block”.
6 Send Channel
Basically, the MIDI channel of the channel message sent when the Instrument is played coincides with
the MIDI channel of the part being played. Note, however, that the MIDI channel of the performance
information that corresponds to the keyboard main part depends on the Keyboard Channel setting value.
7 Note Off
Message Format: 8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H(receive only)
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Velocity(Send:40H, Receive:Ignored)
Send Sent when the keyboard is played, when play is performed using Auto Accompaniment, and
when recorded song data is played back. The key number changes in accordance with on the Transpose
function and Octave Shift function.
Receive Receipt stops a note being sounded by a note on message.
8 Note On
Message Format: 9nH kkH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Velocity
Send Sent when the keyboard is played, when play is performed using Auto Accompaniment, and
when recorded song data is played back. The key number changes in accordance with on the Transpose
function and Octave Shift function.
Receive Receipt sounds a note of the corresponding instrument part.
9 Polyphonic Key Pressure
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Message Format: AnH kkH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Pressure Value
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive This message is not received by this Instrument.
10 Control Change
Message Format: BnH ccH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
cc: Control Number
vv: Value
Send Sent when the Instrument’s pedal is operated or when Instrument settings are changed.
Receive Receipt changes the pedal and other performance conditions, and Instrument settings.
10.1 Bank Select (00H,20H)
Message Format: BnH 00H mmH (MSB)
BnH 20H llH (LSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value(Note1)
ll: LSB Value(Send:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Note1 : For details about the relationship between the MSB value and the tone, see the Tone List that comes with the
Instrument.
Send Sent when a tone is selected.
Receive Receipt causes a change in the tone bank number stored in Instrument memory, but the
tone is not actually changed until a Program Change message is received. For details, see “12 Program
Change”.
10.2 Modulation (01H)
Message Format: BnH 01H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send Sent when the modulation button is operated (CTK-7000, WK-7500, AT-3, AT-5 only).
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Receive Receipt adds, to the tone being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In
the case of a tone that already has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modulation
depth. The modulation effect differs according to the tone b eing used.
10.3 Data Entry (06H,26H)
Message Format: BnH 06H mmH (MSB)
BnH 26H llH (LSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value
ll: LSB Value
Send Sent when there is a change to the parameter assigned to RPN, NRPN.
Receive Receipt changes the parameter assigned to RPN, NRPN.
10.4 Volume (07H)
Message Format: BnH 07H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send Sent when the volume of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the volume of the corresponding part.
10.5 Pan (0AH)
Message Format: BnH 0AH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value(Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “36.4 Pan Setting Value
Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Send Sent when the pan of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the pan of the corresponding part.
10.6 Expression (0BH)
Message Format: BnH 0BH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send Sent when Auto Accompaniment is used and during recorded song playback.
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Receive Receipt changes the Expression value.
10.7 General Use Controllers 1 through 8 (10H through 13H, 50H through
53H)
On this Instrument, these messages are used to control DSP operation.
Message Format: BnH 10H vvH DSP Parameter7[1]
BnH 11H vvH DSP Parameter7[2]
BnH 12H vvH DSP Parameter7[3]
BnH 13H vvH DSP Parameter7[4]
BnH 50H vvH DSP Parameter7[5]
BnH 51H vvH DSP Parameter7[6]
BnH 52H vvH DSP Parameter7[7]
BnH 53H vvH DSP Parameter7[8]
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send Sent when the DSP parameter setting is configured.
Receive Receipt changes the value of DSP Parameter 7 [1 to 8] (7-bit parameter) assigned to the part
specified by the MIDI Channel Number. Any message received that corresponds to the parameter of a
number not being used by the currently selected DSP is ignored. For details about Parameter 7 of each
DSP, see the explanations under “VII DSP Parameter List”.
Received values and parameter setting values The range of the value of each DSP Parameter 7
array element depends on the selected DSP or array number. Unlike manipulation of a DSP parameter
using a System Exclusive Message, a value received by this control change message is always in the range
of 0 to 127, but the range is changed in accordance with the setting range of the applicable parameter
setting. Because of this, it is impossible for a value to be outside of the range. Conversion to the
parameter setting value from the value received with the message can be represented in general terms
by the expression shown below.
„
Parameter Setting Value = Parameter Minimum Value + (Parameter Maximum Value − Parameter Minimum Value) ∗
Received Value
127
10.8 Hold1 (40H)
Message Format: BnH 40H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.1 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when a pedal that has a sustain (damper) function is operated.
«
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Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sustain pedal operation.
Timbre Type Specific Operation This operation differs in accordance with the Timbre Type (see
“About the Timbre Type” in “12 Program Change”) setting.
• Timbre Type: Melody or Drawbar
Sustain off/on control is performed in accordance with the value of the received message.
• Timbre Type: Piano
Continuous control of the piano tone is performed in accordance with the value of the received
message.
• Timbre Type: Drum
The received message does not affect sound source operation.
10.9 Sostenuto (42H)
Message Format: BnH 42H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.1 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when a pedal that has a sostenuto function is operated.
Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sostenuto pedal operation.
10.10 Soft (43H)
Message Format: BnH 43H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.1 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when a pedal that has a soft function is operated.
Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a soft pedal operation.
10.11 Release Time (48H)
Message Format: BnH 48H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.2 –64 - 0 - +63
Setting Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
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Send Sent when the release time setting is configured.
Receive Receipt makes a relative change in the time it takes for a note to decay to zero after a key is
released.
10.12 Attack Time (49H)
Message Format: BnH 49H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.2 –64 - 0 - +63
Setting Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when the attack time setting is configured.
Receive Receipt makes a relative change in the time it takes for a note to rise to its maximum level.
10.13 Filter Cut Off (4AH)
Message Format: BnH 4AH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.2 –64 - 0 - +63
Setting Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when the filter cut off setting is configured.
Receive Receipt changes how the cut-off filter is applied.
10.14 Vibrato Rate (4CH)
Message Format: BnH 4CH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.2 –64 - 0 - +63
Setting Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when the vibrato rate setting is configured.
Receive Receipt changes the note vibrato rate.
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10.15 Vibrato Depth (4DH)
Message Format: BnH 4DH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.2 –64 - 0 - +63
Setting Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when the vibrato depth setting is configured.
Receive Receipt changes the degree of pitch modulation.
10.16 Vibrato Delay (4EH)
Message Format: BnH 4EH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.2 –64 - 0 - +63
Setting Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when the vibrato delay setting is configured.
Receive Receipt changes the time it takes until note vibrato starts.
10.17 Reverb Send (5BH)
Message Format: BnH 5BH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send Sent when the reverb send of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the reverb send of the corresponding part.
10.18 Chorus Send (5DH)
Message Format: BnH 5DH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send Sent when the chorus send of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the chorus send of the corresponding part.
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10.19 NRPN (62H,63H)
Message Format: BnH 62H llH (LSB)
BnH 63H mmH (MSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
ll: LSB Value
mm: MSB Value
10.19.1 Part Enable
Message Format: BnH 62H 00H
BnH 63H 02H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value (Note1)
ll: (Send:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.1 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when each part’s Part On/Off operation is performed.
Receive Receipt changes the part on/off setting of the corresponding part.
10.19.2 DSP Enable
Message Format: BnH 62H 01H
BnH 63H 02H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value (Note1)
ll: (Send:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.1 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when each part’s DSP Line On/Off operation is performed.
Receive Receipt changes the DSP on/off setting of the corresponding part.
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10.19.3 Mixer Scale Tune Enable
Message Format: BnH 62H 00H
BnH 63H 03H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value (Note1)
ll: (Send:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.1 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when each part’s Scale On/Off operation is performed.
Receive Receipt changes the scale on/off setting of the corresponding part.
10.19.4 Drawbar Position
Message Format: BnH 62H ffH
BnH 63H 40H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
ff: Drawbar Foot(Feet) (Note1)
mm: Value (Note2)
ll: (Send:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Note1 : The following shows the relationship between the Drawbar Foot value and the actual foot bar.
ff Foot Bar
00 Ft16’
01 Ft5 1/3’
02 Ft8’
03 Ft4’
04 Ft2 2/3’
05 Ft2’
06 Ft1 3/5’
07 Ft1 1/3’
08 Ft1’
Note2 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.10 Drawbar
Position Setting Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when a drawbar is operated (CTK-7000, WK-7500 only).
Receive Receipt changes the drawbar position in accordance with the message contents (CTK-7000,
WK-7500 only).
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10.19.5 Drawbar Organ Click
Message Format: BnH 62H 09H
BnH 63H 40H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value (Note1)
ll: (Not sent, Receive:Ignored)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.1 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt changes the drawbar parameter click (CTK-7000, WK-7500 only).
10.19.6 Drawbar Organ 2nd Percussion
Message Format: BnH 62H 0AH
BnH 63H 40H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value (Note1)
ll: (Send:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.1 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send Sent when the 2nd percussion button is operated (CTK-7000, WK-7500 only).
Receive Receipt changes the drawbar parameter 2nd percussion (CTK-7000, WK-7500 only).
10.19.7 Drawbar Organ 3rd Percussion
Message Format: BnH 62H 0BH
BnH 63H 40H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value (Note1)
ll: (Send:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.1 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
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Send Sent when the 3rd percussion button is operated (CTK-7000, WK-7500 only).
Receive Receipt changes the drawbar parameter 3rd percussion (CTK-7000, WK-7500 only).
10.19.8 Percussion Decay Time
Message Format: BnH 62H 0CH
BnH 63H 40H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value
ll: (Not sent, Receive:Ignored)
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt changes the percussion decay time (CTK-7000, WK-7500 only).
10.19.9 Drawbar Organ Type
Message Format: BnH 62H 0DH
BnH 63H 40H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value (Note1)
ll: (Not sent, Receive:Ignored)
Note1 : For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “36.11 Nor-
mal/Vintage Setting Value Table” in “VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt changes the drawbar parameter type (CTK-7000, WK-7500 only).
10.20 RPN (64H,65H)
Message Format: BnH 64H llH (LSB)
BnH 65H mmH (MSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
ll: LSB Value
mm: MSB Value
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10.20.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity
Message Format: BnH 64H 00H
BnH 65H 00H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value(00H - 18H)
ll: LSB Value(Send:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Send Sent when Bend Range of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes Bend Range of the corresponding part.
10.20.2 Fine Tune
Message Format: BnH 64H 01H
BnH 65H 00H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value
ll: LSB Value
Send Sent when the fine tune of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the fine tune of the corresponding part.
10.20.3 Coarse Tune
Message Format: BnH 64H 02H
BnH 65H 00H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value(28H - 58H)
ll: LSB Value(Not sent, Receive:Ignored)
Send Sent when the coarse tune of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the coarse tune of the corresponding part. Does not affect sound source
operation when the Timbre Type (see “About the Timbre Type” in “12 Program Change”) is Drum.
10.20.4 Null
Message Format: BnH 64H 7FH
BnH 65H 7FH
n: MIDI Channel Number
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Send Sent when an RPN, NRPN message send operation is performed.
Receive Receipt de-selects RPN, NRPN.
11 Mode Message
11.1 All Sound Off (78H)
Message Format: BnH 78H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send Sent when the local control is set to OFF on the Instrument.
Receive Receipt stops all voices that are sounding.
11.2 Reset All Controllers (79H)
Message Format: BnH 79H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send Sent when MIDI send related settings are changed.
Receive Receipt initializes each performance controller.
11.3 All Notes Off (7BH)
Message Format: BnH 7BH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send Sent when MIDI send related settings are changed.
Receive Receipt releases (key release) all voices that are sounding.
11.4 Omni Off (7CH)
Message Format: BnH 7CH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
11.5 Omni On (7DH)
Message Format: BnH 7DH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
22
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
11.6 Mono (7EH)
Message Format: BnH 7EH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
11.7 Poly (7FH)
Message Format: BnH 7FH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
12 Program Change
Message Format: CnH ppH
n: MIDI Channel Number
pp: Program Number (Note1)
Note1 : For details about the relationship between the program number and the tone, see the Tone List that comes with
the Instrument.
Send Sent when a tone is selected.
Receive Receipt changes the ton of the corresponding part. The selected tone is determined by the
program value of this message and the Bank Select message value received prior to this message. Also
note that receipt of this message also may change the Timbre Type that corresponds to the selected
tone. For more information, see “About the Timbre Type” below.
About the Timbre Type Tones that are selected by each Instrument part have an attribute that
depends on the sound source operation type. This attribute is called the “timbre type,” which is one of
the types described below.
• Melody
This timbre type optimizes for normal melody tones. The damper pedal performs on/off operations.
• Piano
This setting optimizes for piano tones. The damper pedal performs on/off operations, but the
decay speed of sounding voices changes in accordance with the Hold1 message value(CTK-7000,
WK-7500, AT-3, AT-5 only).
23
• Drum
This setting optimizes for drum sounds. The damper pedal does not function. The Hold1, Channel
Coarse Tune, and Master Coarse Tune messages are ignored if they are received.
• Drawbar
This setting optimizes for drawbar tones. The damper pedal performs on/off operations.
13 Channel After Touch
Message Format: DnH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive Receipt adds, to the tone being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In
the case of a tone that already has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modulation
depth. The modulation effect differs according to the tone b eing used.
14 Pitch Bend
Message Format: EnH llH mmH
n: MIDI Channel Number
ll: Value LSB
mm: Value MSB
Send Sent when the bender is operated.
Receive Receipt changes the pitch of the currently sounding note. The range of the pitch change
depends on the Bend Range value setting.
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