Carrier 30H User Manual

Page 1
Carrier Parkway • Syracuse NY 13221
Reciprocating Heat Reclaim Units
Page
INSTALLATION ...................................................................1

Step 1 — Inspect the Shipment

Step 2 — Rig and Place the Unit......................................1
RIGGING......................................................................1
PLACEMENT...............................................................1
Step 3 — Check Compressor Mounting &
Connections
SERVICE ACCESS
Step 4 — Make Piping Connections.................................3
CONDENSER DESCRIPTION TOWER CONDENSER PIPING HEAT RECLAIM CONDENSER PIPING .. 3
COOLER DESCRIPTION...........................................4
COOLER PIPING
Step 5 — Make Electrical Connections
ELECTRICAL BOX, CONTROL SECTION . 5
ELECTRICAL BOX, POWER SECTION ... 5
START-UP AND SERVICE.................................................5
INITIAL CHECK..................................................................5
Check Refrigerant Charge................................................6
LIQUID CHARGING METHOD
Check Oil Charge
TO ADD OIL.................................................................6
TO REMOVE OIL........................................................6
START-UP AND OPERATION CHECKS
Check Refrigerant Feed Components
THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVE
FILTER-DRIER MOISTURE-LIQUID INDICATOR LIQUID-LINE SERVICE VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICES
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60-Hertz

CONTENTS

1,2 3
Page
Check Compressor Protection Devices ....
CIRCUIT BREAKER DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE
THERMOSTAT CRANKCASE HEATER TIME GUARD® CONTROL FOUR FUNCTION TIMER OIL PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH (OPS) .8
Check Unit Safety Devices
SAFETY THERMOSTAT
HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH LOW-PRESSURE SWITCH
Check Capacity Control System
DESCRIPTION .............................................................9
4-STEP TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER .. 9
DESIGN SETPOINT ADJUSTMENT CYLINDER UNLOADING SYSTEM
UNIT OPERATION ............................................................. 11
Control Power.................................................................. 11
Control Sequence............................................................. 11
Stoppage and Restart...................................................... 11
SERVICING THE COOLER
Tube Plugging................................................................... 12
Retubing
Tightening Cooler Head Bolts......................................... 12
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GASKET PREPARATION BOLT TORQUES BOLT TIGHTENING SEQUENCE
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
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. .7 ,.7
10 10
11,12
12
12 12 13
14,15
INSTALLATION
Step 1 — Inspect the Shipment
Inspect the unit for damage or missing parts. If
damage is detected, or if shipment is incomplete,
file a claim immediately with the shipping company.

Step 2 — Rig and Place the Unit

RIGGING
On each end of the cooler, a steel loop is pro
vided for the preferred method of lifting the unit.
Use spreader bars to keep cables away from the
compressor enclosure and control box. If unit is to
be moved by fork truck, use the following methods:
1. From the front or rear, lift under the cooler rails. Unit can be either on or off the skid.
2. When moving from the ends, leave the unit on the
skid. Lift from under the skid.
If unit is to be dragged or rolled into final posi
tion, leave it on the skid; apply force only to the skid,
not the unit. When rolling, use a minimum of 3
rollers.
© Carrier Corporation 1979
PLACEMENT
When the unit is in final position, remove the skid, level the unit with a spirit level and bolt to the floor or pad.
These units are not suitable for unprotected
outdoor use.
Carrier recommends that these units be located in
the basement or on the ground floor. However, if it is necessary to locate the unit on an upper floor, be sure the structure has been designed to support the weight. If necessary, add structural support to the floor. Also, be sure the surface for installation is level. Refer to Fig. 1 for space requirements and
Table 1 for weight distribution.
Only electrical power connections and water con-„ nections for condensers and cooler are required for installation.
Step 3 — Check Compressor Mounting and Connections — As shipped, compressor is held
down by special self-locking bolts and plain lock washers. After unit is installed, remove the self-
Form 30H-1S1
Page 2
UNIT DIMENSIONS
DIMENSION
LENGTH 1 toe. CHILLED WATER CONN.
8«stc Unit
With Cond. Manifolds WIDTH B HEIGHT BETWEEN MTG HOLES
Length Width
BETWEEN LIFT ANGLES
A
8 - 1-7/16 8
A’ 9 1-3/4
2 - 11-3/8
6 - 7-3/16 6 7-3/16 i REMOVAL (Either End)
c
30H
040 050,060 040
9 2-1/8 2
11-3/8 SPACE FOR COOLER TUBE
1 DIMENSION
7
1 Inlet
1 Outlet H
1 LOG. COOLER DRAIN
G 1 - 6
0-111
J 7 - 6
1 - 2-1
K
050,060
1 - 11-1/2
1 - 5
SPACE REQUiRED FOR REMOVABLE OF COOLER TUBES
\ (EITHER END)
O'-iij DIA
r TUBE
I
BUNDLE
(COOLER)
LEFT SIDE VIEW
Fig. 1 — Unit Dimensions {30H050,060 shown} f\
Table 1 — Weight Distribution (lb)
UNIT
30H
040 050 060
LOCATION OF MOUNTING HOLES;
APPROXIMATE
OPERATING WT
3930 4310 4440 1110
WATER-
INLET
END - + - A
locking bolts one at a time and reassemble with flanged washers and neoprene snubbers as shown in
Fig. 2. Special flanged washers and neoprene snubbers are shipped in a cloth bag tied to one of the compressor feet. Tighten all 4 bolts. Then loosen each until the flanged washer can be moved sideways with finger pressure.
APPROXIMATE LOAD
AT EACH MTG HOLE
{A, B, C, D)
983
l078“
FRONT
- DiA MTG HOLES (8)
FRONT VIEW
Fig. 2 — Compressor Mounting
Page 3
Tabie 2 — Physical Data
COMPLETE UNIT
UNIT ЗОН
APPROX OPER WT (lb)
REFRIG CHG, R-22 (lb) Ckt 1
COMPRESSOR 06E Ckt 1
Cylinders/Compressor
Unloaders/Compressor
Oil Chg Per Compressor (pt) Ckt 1 14
Capacity Control Steps
TOWER CONO, 09RP Ckt 1 022 027 027
HEAT RECLAIM COND, 09RP Ckt 1 022
MAX DESIGN WORK. PRESS, (psig)
Cooler 1
Tower Condensers j
Water Side 150 Refrig Side
Water Side Refrig Side
040 050 060
4310 4440
:3930
■ 62 62
Ckt 2
Ckt 2
Ckt 1
Ckt 2 : 4 4 6
Ckt 1
Ckt 2 ' 1 1 1
Ckt 2
Ckt 2 022
Ckt 2 022
52 52 : 52
J275 J275
B250 B250 B250
4
^ 1 1 1
' 14 14 19 : 4 4 4
; 022 027
J275
6 6
19 19
235 250
385
62
COOLER
COOLER, 10HA400
unît зон
SHELL, Net Volume (gal.) TUBES
00 X Wall Thickness (in.) Number 129 Length (in.) 74.5 5 Effective Outside Surface Area (sq ft) i
REFRIG CIRCUITS
CONNECTIONS (in.)
X (In and Out
Water ir-. •
(Drain
1^
040
13.1
iCopper, Internai Fins
126.6 ) 2 2
3
3/4
1.125
1.625
050, 060
5/8 X 0.025
154
129
85.5
146.0
3
3/4
1.125
2.125
CONDENSERS
CONDENSER 09RP (See Note) TUBES Copper, Interna! Fins
OD (in.)
Wall Thickness (in.)
Plain End .042
Finned Section Length (in.) Fins/in. 40 Number Tubes*
Surface Area (sq ft)
NO. WATER PASSES
CONNECTIONS (in.)
I Inlet (IPS)
1 Outlet (IPS) Relief Valve Outlett (SAE) 5/8 Liquid Outlet (OOF) Hot Gas (OOF) 1-3/8
*!n Tower condensers, 5 of the tubes are n subcooling section. tNot on Heat Reclaim Condensers. NOTE: Heat Reclaim Condensers same as Tower Condensers except where noted. The bottom outlet of each Heat Reclaim Condenser is same size as Hot Gas connection.
1 Inside iOutside
t
022
027
3/4
.028
70-5/32
36 ! 44
32.9 ‘ 40.2
133.6 163.4 3
2-1/2 2-1/2
7/8
C .'\r flON; He Mire ip-lcreunnuciiti!: pipi,ni.;ind electrical conduits are suspended free of contact with ar.y adiacent walls and be sure taiit capil
laries are not rubbing against anything.
SERVICE ACCESS
Remove the combination top and back cover over each compressor. Servicing can be performed from either top or back. For rear access, allow approxi mately 3 ft of clear space behind unit.
Step 4 — Make Piping Connections
CONDENSER DESCRIPTION
In the 4-condenser bundle, the lower 2 are Tower and the upper 2 are Heat Reclaim. All are shell and tube type with removable heads for easy tube servic ing. Each Tower condenser has an internal sub cooler designed to provide 12 F to 15 F total liquid subcooling at average tower water condi tions. The Heat Reclaim condensers do not require subcooling, therefore, the subcooler baffling is
removed. For further condenser data, refer to
Table 2 — Physical Data. TOWER CONDENSER PIPING
Provide means for draining system in winter and
..
for maintenance.
iMPOR r.\N 1 ; Ci):!üc!>er wa'.ur nvj'.t a; the bottom for proper operation of the internal . subcooler, which is in the bottom of the con denser (Fig. 1).
Water supply lines should be sized according to the required flow rate for operation at design con ditions (not necessarily connection size). Use flexi ble connections to reduce vibration transmission.
A cooling tower bypass valve is usually used to regulate the temperature of the water entering the condensers. This may be controlled by sensing either outdoor air temperature or temperature of water leaving the Heat Reclaim condensers. For further information on Systems Controls, refer to the Engi neering Guide for Reciprocating Chiller Heat
Reclaim Systems.
HEAT RECLAIM CONDENSER PIPING
Normally, the piping is for series water flow thru
the condensers. Piping to and from the condensers is connected to the heating system of the building. Piping for parallel water flow thru the condensers is used only when the cooling load is constant at all times. For further piping information, refer to the Engineering Guide for Reciprocating Chiller Heat Reclaim Systems.
Figure 1 shows connections for series piping thru
the Heat Reclaim condensers.
Page 4
CAUTION; Retìghten all condenser head bolts before filling system with water. Torque bolts to 150-170 Ib-ft.
Water leaving condenser is under pressure and should not be connected directly into sewer lines. Check local codes. A 3/8-in. drain plug is located in the head at each end of the condenser.
Refer to Pressure Relief Devices concerning con nections for these components.
COOLER DESCRIPTION
The cooler is a direct-expansion type with remov able heads and is partitioned for multi-pass refrig erant flow. The water flow across the tube bundle is directed by baffles designed for minimum water­pressure drop. The tubes have integral internal fins for maximum heat transfer efficiency.
Viewed from the front of the unit, the chilled water enters (returns) at the left end of the cooler and leaves at the right end. The sensing bulb for the factory-set water temperature controller is located in the return-water nozzle; the return-water tem
perature being the control point. The sensor for the
low water-temperature cutout is located in the
leaving water nozzle.
The cooler is insulated with a flexible, closed
cell plastic foam insulation of suitable thickness.
Water vapor cannot penetrate the cellular structure
to condense either within the cells or on the cooler shell. Thus, the insulation itself is a vapor barrier. Because of the toughness of the insulation, a pro tective sheet metal covering is not necessary.
The standard cooler can be used for all glycol brines down to -20 F. However, for calcium or sodium chloride brines, it is important that the proper inhibitors be carefully selected for protection
of the copper tubes. Refer to publications of the Calcium Institute or the Mutual Chemical Division of Allied Chemical Corporation for information on corrosion control in calcium or sodium chloride systems.
COOLER PIPING
Plan piping for minimum number of changes in
elevation. Install manual or automatic vent valve at high points in line. Maintain system pressure by using a pressure tank or combination relief and reducing valve.
See Carrier System Design Manual, Part 3,
Piping Design, for chilled water piping detials.
Install thermometers in entering and leaving water lines. Provide drain connections at all low points to permit complete drainage of system. Connect shutoff valve to drain line before operating unit. Install shutoff valves near entering and leaving water connections. Use flexible connections to reduce vibration transmission.
Insulate piping after leak testing to prevent heat
transfer and sweating. Cover insulation with mois ture seal.
Step 5 — Make Electrical Connections
All field wiring must conform with local code requirements. Control circuit is 115 volts on all 60-Hertz units. Accessory transformer package is available to allow 115 volts to be taken directly from unit terminal block (see Fig. 3). Installation instruc tions are furnished with the accessory package. Con trol power may also be supplied from a separate source thru a 15-amp fused disconnect.
Inside the control box, provision is made to connect the ground wire which must be installed with each field power supply.
All units are factory supplied with across-the-line
start at all voltages.
Refer to Table 4 for electrical data on individual compressors and complete units and compressor usage.
LABEL DIAGRAMS
The applicable Label Diagrams for the 30H040, 050,060 Heat Reclaim units are the same as for the standard 30HK040,050,060 units.
Table 3 — Unit Voltage and Model Number
UNIT
30H
200
.....
040 ! 420
050 i 420 060 420 520 I 620 120
*Last 3 digits of complete mode! number.
EQUIP GND
WHEN CONTROL CIRCUIT POWER IS FROM SEPARATE SOURCE INCOMING WIRES ARE CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO
TERMINALS CONNECTED TO NEUTRAL (GROUND) POTENTIAL.
CB — Circuit Breaker EQUIP GIMD — Equipment Ground TB — Terminal Board
*Appropriate transformer terminal depends on unit voltage,
instructions with accessory transformer package. H2 = 200 v; H3 = 230 v; H4 = 460 v.
NOTE: For grounding 1 1 5-voit control circuit when transformer is used, see instructions with accessory transformer package.
LL! AND
: 520 1
LL2
230 i
ON TB2.
VOLTS
Model*
520 ‘
460
620 120 620 > 120
±2 MUST BE
575
Fig. 3 — Wiring Schematic — Unitand Control
Power Supply
Page 5
VOLTS
Nameplate Supply Range"
UNIT 30 MKW
040 50.4
H 050
060 71.8 259 350
UNIT 30
; 040 250 (2) 25 2 86 345
П L/OU
060 275 (2) 35.9 115 506
61.1 230
COMPR
nctr KW
06 E
275 (L) 35.9 11 5 506 250 (R) 25.2 86 345
MCA
194
RLA LRA ; MTA
Table 4 — Electrical Data; 3-Phase, 60-Hertz
COMPLETE UNIT
200 230 460
180-229
Max Fuse
Amps
250 300
207-264 414-528
Max Max
MCA
167 225 207 300 239
Fuse MCA
Amps Amps
104
300 120 150 97
84
INDIVIDUAL COMPRESSORS
200 V
; eo..; 74 300 ' 80 "
Í" 80" 106 440
230 V
RLA LRA MTA RLA
102
106 440
"i 72
..........
74 300 ; 102 37 150 50 30
1
......
''
72 ' 1 53 220 73 43 176 : 58
575
518-660
Fuse MCA Fuse
110 68 90 B250 B250 150
37 150 50 30 120 42 53 220 73 43 176 58
84
460 V
LRA
Max
Amps
125 125
MTA RLA LRA MTA
06E COMPR
l' (l(^''' 2'{R) /^
I
J275 B250
J275 ; J275
...
575
USAGEt
Cl rcuit
........................
; 120 42
6-Pole Breakers: values shown are for each 3-poie
KW — Maximum Power Input (compressor) LRA — Locked Rotor Amps MCA — M inimum Circuit Amps. Complies with National Elec
MKW — Unit Power Input at operating conditions of 50 F Leaving
section.
trical Code (NEC), Section 430-24. Chilled Water Temperature (44 F Saturated Suction
Temperature) and 145 F Saturated Discharge Temperature.
ELECTRICAL BOX CONTROL SECTION
Inside this section are: relays, high- and low­pressure cut-outs, low water-temperature cut-out, timer, terminal strips and a 4-step temperature controller. On the outside (control panel) are: con trol circuit ON-OFE switch, partial load switch, compressor transfer switch, compressor run light, safety trip lights and control circuit fuse. The control panel is hinged to provide easy access to the controls inside.
ELECTRICAL BOX, POWER SECTION
The main electrical power supply is brought in
START-UP AND SERVICE
MTA — Must Trip Amps (Factory-installed circuit breaker) RLA — Rated Load Amps
*Untts are suitable for use on electrical systems where voltage
supplied to the unit terminals is not below or above the range
limits shown.
fPrefix: B, J = 1 electric unloader.
thru the top of the electrical box, on the left-hand side (see Fig. 1). The hole is suitable for accommo dating 3-in. conduit. Pressure-lug connections on the terminal block are suitable for copper, copper­clad aluminum or aluminum wire.
In this section are: main power terminal block, compressor circuit breakers with calibrated mag netic trip (for compressor motor overload and locked rotor protection) and compressor motor con tactors. The panel over this section is secured with
screws as a safety measure against casual entry for
purposes other than service.
WARNING: Shut off all power to the unit
before proceeding with any service work.

INITIAL CHECK

Do not start the liquid chiller even momentarily
until the following steps have been completed.
1. Check all auxiliary components such as chilled liquid circulating pump, cooling tower if used, air handling equipment, or other equipment to which the chiller supplies liquid. Consult the manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Check safety thermostat. See Safety Thermostat.
3. Determine if there is a refrigerant charge in the system. See Check Refrigerant Charge.
4. Backseat (open) compressor suction and dis charge shutoff valves.
5. Open liquid line shutoff valves.
6. Fill chilled liquid circuit completely with clean water or other noncorrosive fluid to be cooled. Bleed all air out of high points of system.
7. Fill cooling tower for condenser cooling water.
8. Set temperature controller.
9. Check tightness of all electrical connections..
10. Check compressor oil (should be visible in bull’s-eye). Refer to Check Oil Charge.
11. Be sure crankcase of each compressor is warm
(heaters should be on for 24 hours before starting compressors).
12. Be sure compressors are floating freely. See
INSTALLATION, Step 3.
Page 6

Check Refrigerant Charge

1MP(.)R'1 \N T; Do not t>pi;n liquid \al\t' or
«-•omprcssor ciisdniiiie \al\o uinil it is deter mined that there is a charge in the remainder of the system. .1 ¡h‘.sin\i- /ircs'.urc u;// induuh' a
iharj^f m ¡hi' siv/iv//
The units are shipped with a full refrigerant charge (see Table 2). However, if it is necessary to add refrigerant, the unit should be operated for some time at full capacity and then charge can be added until the sight glass is clear of bubbles. For maximum liquid subcooling, the liquid level should be up to the liquid level test cock located on the shell, near the end, of each tower condenser. This usually requires additional refrigerant charge beyond the amount to clear the sight glass (see
LIQUID CHARGING METHOD).
If there is no refrigerant vapor pressure in the
system, the entire system must be leak tested. After
repair of leaks, the system must be evacuated before
recharging. See Standard Service Techniques Manual, Chapter 1, Refrigerants, for leak testing, evacuation and charging procedures.
C.M.' nON; When adjusting rdrigerant charge.
Circulate water thru the condenser and cooler at
ail times to prevent frec/ing. Frec/ing damage is considered abuse and is not covered by Carrier
warrants.
The liquid charging method is recommended for complete charging or when additional charge is required.
LIQUID CHARGING METHOD
C.\U i'lON; Be careful not to overcharge s\s­tem. Oserchaigmg results in higher discharge
pressure with higher cooling water consurnp-
tion, possible compressor damage, higher power
consumption.
Charge thru I / 4-in. flare connection on liquid line
shutoff valve. Never charge liquid into the low-
pressure side of the system.
1. Frontseat (close) liquid line shutoff valve.
2. Connect a refrigerant cylinder loosely to charg ing valve connection. Purge charging line and
tighten connections.
3. Open liquid line shutoff valve.
4. If system has been dehydrated and is under vacuum, break vacuum with refrigerant (gas charge). Build up system pressure to 58 psi for R-22 (32 F). Invert refrigerant cylinder so that liquid refrigerant will be charged.
5. a. For complete charge, see “Charging” in Standard Service Techniques Manual, Chap
ter 1, Refrigerants. Follow Charging By Weight procedure. (When charge is nearly full, complete process by observing sight glass for clear liquid flow.)
b. For complete charge where refrigerant
cylinder cannot be weighed, or for adding refrigerant, follow the procedure Charging By Sight Glass in the manual.
6. To ensure maximum subcooler performance, check liquid level in tower condensers by means of test cock located on each condenser shell near right end tube sheet. Liquid discharge from test cock indicates fully charged subcooler.
Check Oil Charge — All units are factory charged
with oil. If oil is visible in sight glass, check the unit for operating readiness as described in the section,
Initial Check; then start compressor. Observe level
and add oil, if required, to bring level in erankcase
! / 8 to 3/ 8^ of bull’s-eye during steady operation. To add or remove oil, see Standard Service Techniques Manual, Chapter 1, Refrigerants.
Use only Carrier approved compressor oil. Do not reuse drained oil or use any oil that has been exposed to atmosphere.
Approved compressor oils:
Sun Oil Co. Suniso 3GS
Texaco, Inc. Capella BI
E.I. DuPont Co. DuPont Synthetic Refrig
eration Oil, 150 SSU only
TO ADD OIL
Close suction shutoff valve and pump down
crankcase to 2 psig (low-pressure cutout must be
bypassed with a jumper). Wait a few minutes and repeat as needed until pressure remains at 2 psig. Close diseharge shutoff valve. Remove oil fill plug above bull’s-eye, add oil thru plug hole and replace plug. Reopen suction and discharge valves. Run compressor for about 20 minutes and check the oil level.
TO REMOVE OIL
Pump down eompressor to 2 psig. Close suetion and discharge valves. Loosen the 1/4-in. pipe plug in compressor base and allow the oil to seep out past the threads of the plug. The crankcase will be
under slight pressure. Be careful not to remove the
plug; the entire oil charge may be lost. Small
amounts of oil can be removed thru oil pump dis charge connection while compressor is running.

START-UP AND OPERATION CHECKS

Start-up should be performed only under super
vision of experienced refrigeration mechanic. Be sure crankcase heaters have been energized for 24 hours.
1. Open all system valves that may have been closed during or after charging.
2. Check air-handling equipment, chilled water and condenser water pumps, and any other equipment eonneeted to chiller.
3. Start unit by firmly pushing ON button.
4. Check all controls for proper operation.
Page 7
5. Check leaving chilled water temperature to see that it remains well above freezing.
6. Recheck compressor oil level (see Check Oil Charge).
7. Be sure unit is fully charged (see Check Refrig erant Charge).

Check Refrigerant Feed Components

THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVE (TXV)
One valve for each refrigerant circuit is used to
control the flow of refrigerant. The valve is
activated by a temperature sensing bulb clamped to
the suction line. The valve is factory-set to main tain a superheat of 8 F to 10 F. Do not change setting
unless absolutely necessary.
FILTER-DRIER (replaceable core type)
The function of the filter-drier is to maintain a clean, dry system. The moisture indicator (below) can indicate any need to change the filter-drier.
Additional pressure-relief valves, properly selected, must be field installed to protect field­installed high side equipment as may be required by applicable codes.
A fusible plug is factory installed on each suction line for low-side protection. This plug will relieve on temperature rise to 170 F.
Most local codes require that a relief valve be
vented directly to outdoors. The vent line must not
be smaller than the size of the relief valve outlet.

Check Compressor Protection Devices

CIRCUIT BREAKER
Each compressor is protected against an over­current condition by a manual-reset calibrated-trip circuit breaker.
iMi*i)R ! \N T; i)n not b\ pa>v connections or
increase the size ot i.nc breaker to ct.'rrcci
trouble. Determine the cause and correct before
resetting breaker.
MOISTURE-LIQUID INDICATOR
The indicator is located immediately ahead of the TXV to provide a constant indication of the moisture content of the refrigerant. It also provides a sight glass for refrigerant liquid. Clear flow of liquid refrigerant indicates sufficient charge in the system. Bubbles indicate under-charged system or presence of noncondensables. Moisture in the sys tem, measured in parts per million (ppm), will change color of indicator.
Unit must be in operation at least 12 hours before
moisture indicator will give an accurate reading.
With unit running, indicating element must be in contact with liquid refrigerant to give true moisture indication.
At the first sign of moisture in the system, change
the filter-drier. The color BLUE indicates a safe, dry condition and PINK shows that a dangerous moisture level is present. The first sign of moisture would be a LIGHT VIOLET color.
LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE
This valve provides a refrigerant charging port and, in combination with the compressor discharge service valve, allows the refrigerant to be pumped into the high side.
PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICES
A high-side pressure-relief valve is factory in stalled on each tower condenser. The valve is set to open at a maximum pressure of 385 psig (maximum design working pressure of the condenser).
DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE THERMOSTAT
A sensor in the discharge side of each com pressor reacts to excessively high discharge gas tem perature and shuts off the compressor. The high discharge gas temperature is a direct indication of an overtemperature condition in the motor windings.
CRANKCASE HEATER
The heater in each compressor prevents absorp
tion of liquid refrigerant by the oil when the
compressor is not operating.
CM ! ION; 1 :ie licalc;'. wisich is held ;n place
by a bracket, must be tight to prevent it from
backing out of the crankcase. The heater will
burn out if exposed to air for an extended time.
Each 125-watt electric heater is wired into the 115-volt control circuit thru the normally closed
contacts of the control relay in such a way that it is
energized only when the compressor is not operating.
C.\i. • ¡ON. Never ope:; any svUten or discon nect that -Aill de-encrei/c the crankcase heater unlcs.s the unit Is being serxiced or will be shut
down for a proic-nged period. Alter such ser\ ice
or prolonged shutdown, cnergi/c the crankcase-
heater for 24 hours before starting the
comnrcssor.
TIME GUARD® CONTROL
This control protects the compressor against
short cycling (switch A on four-function timer).
Page 8
FOUR FUNCTION TIMER
Refer to Fig. 4 — Timer Cycle. The functions are
as follows: Switch A (Contacts A-Al, A-A2) runs the timer
motor. This provides a minimum of 5-1/2 minutes after the compressor stops before it can restart, to prevent short cycling (Time Guard® control).
Switch B (Contacts B-Bl, B-B2) provides 1-second time delay for part-winding start and also provides a lock-out function.
Switch D (Contacts D-D 1) provides a 2-1 / 2 minute bypass of the low-pressure switch at start-up to prevent nuisance trips under cold-start conditions.
Switch E (Contacts E-El) provides a 35-second bypass of the oil safety switch (OPS) at compressor start-up (when OPS is used). If sufficient oil pressure does not build up in this time, the compressor stops.
CAUTION; Do not attempt to restart the com pressor for a second time until the problem has
been determined and corrected.
f
REMOVE ORANGE WIRE
0 OR 8 MIN,
NOTE: black DENOTES CLOSED CONTACTS
POSITION DURING UNIT OPERATION,
!
------
2-6 SEC 1
--------------------- 150 SEC^-^
----------------
!
DD2 1
—+ -55 MIN-
Fig. 4 Timer Cycle
OIL PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH (OPS)
This control is available as an accessory. Refer to
Fig. 5 for field wiring connections.
The pressure switch is factory set at the following
pressures and should not be adjusted in the field:
SWITCH POSITION
Close on rise Open on fall
PRESSURE SETTING
9-12 psi diff 4- 6 psi diff
OPS — Oil Pressure Safety Switch TB — Terminal Board
Fig. 5 — Oil Pressure Safety Switch to Control
Box Wiring Connections
Check Unit Safety Devices
SAFETY THERMOSTAT (Fig. 6)
This low water temperature cutout (LWTC) pro tects the unit against freeze-up due to operating malfunction. The sensing bulb is inserted into a well located in the leaving water nozzle. As installed, the standard control is factory set to open at 36 ±2 F, breaking the control circuit and locking out the unit.
The contacts remake at 5 + 2 F above the cutout point, but the control circuit switch must be pressed to OFF and then to ON for unit restart. This action reenergizes the control circuit and starts the timer under Time Guard® control.
The thermostat is designed to cut out in a range
down to -30 F, but to obtain this range, the low-limit
stop tab on the underside of the dial must be either cut or bent. Make this adjustment only if necessary (when cooling glycols or brines).
n u LOW LIMIT STOP TAB
The oil pressure safety switch is wired in parallel with Switch E of the 4-function timer. This arrange ment allows approximately 35 seconds for oil pressure to reach normal operating level after com pressor start. If the oil safety switch does not close within 35 seconds, the compressor shuts down.
To restart the compressor, the control circuit ON-OFF switch must be pressed to OFF and then to ON. The timer will start and after approximately
5.5 minutes the compressor will start. If normal oil pressure is established within the next 35 seconds, the compressor continues to run. If, however, the oil pressure does not reach a safe level, the compressor stops at the end of the 35 seconds and locks out.
Fig. 6 — Safety Thermostat
(No. HH22CC050 Shown)
Page 9
HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH (HPS)
The HPS settings are nonadjustable. Table 5
shows the factory settings for this switch.
If the HPS cuts out while the unit is in normal
operation (2-1/2 minutes or more after compressor
start-up), the compressor will stop and lock out. To restart the compressor, the ON-OFF control circuit switch must be manually pressed to OFF and then to ON. The timer will start, and after approximately
5.5 minutes, the compressor will start under Time Guard control. If the pressure has not dropped to the HPS cut-in point (see Table 5), the compressor will stop again immediately and again lock out. No
further attempts to restart should be made untd the
trouble is found and corrected. Unless the control
circuit switch is pressed to OFF at this time, the timer will continue to run for approximately 1-1/2
minutes and then stop.
If the control circuit switch is left at ON, the control circuit remains partially energized, includ ing the timer relay. Consequently, if the pressure drops to the HPS cut-in point before restart, the compressor overtemperature protector (COP) light will come on. This should not be cause for alarm in this case since the light is functional only when the discharge temperature thermostat contacts open during normal unit operation.
:ì
RANGE ADJ SCREW TURN CLOCKWISE TO RAISE BOTH CUT-IN
AND CUT0UT(7PSI PER TURN),
LPSl
г
(RIGHT SIDE OF CONTROL BOX, VIEWED FROM TOP)
DIFFERENTIAL ADJ SCREW TURN CLOCKWISE TO DECREASE
(8 PSI PER TURN). ONLY CUTOUT CHANGES
/
LPS2
pressor start-up), the timer starts and runs for approximately 5.5 minutes. The compressor then
starts, bypassing the LPS for 2-1/2 minutes under Time Guard® control. If the LPS cut-in pressure is reached within the 2-1/2 minutes, the compressor continues to run; if the required pressure has not built up, the compressor stops at the end of the 2-1/2 minutes and locks out.
Further attempts to restart the unit must not be
made until the trouble has been found and cor rected. The LPS contacts must be closed before the
compressor can be restarted after lockout.
Check Capacity Control System
DESCRIPTION
Capacity control is a system which loads and unloads compressor cylinders and starts and stops the compressors to maintain load requirements. The
system includes a 4-step temperature controller and cylinder unloaders (see Table 2). Table 6 shows
the capacity control steps.
Table 6 — Capacity Control Steps
SEQUENCE 2
f
Oper Cyl
Cap. j Tot.
50 i 4
20 : 2 60 : 6 80 ^ 8
100 10
33 1 4 67 Ì 8 4 4
Ckt i Ckt
1 1 2
— i
2
2 ! 2
^ ! 2
4 : 2 4 i 4 6 i 4
— i 4
4 : 6
UNIT CONTR
ЗОН
STEPS
1
040
050
060
2 50 4 2 ; 2 3 75 6 4 : 2 75 6 2 1 4 4
1 2 60 6 3 4 100
1 2 3 83 10 6 Ì 4 83 1 10
4
SEOUENCE1
%
Cap.
25 2
100
40
80
33 67 8
100
Oper Cyl
Ckt Í Ckt
Tot.
1 1 2
2 i — 25 i 2
8 4 ; 4 100 : 8 4 ; 4 4 4 : —
4 , 2 6 ; 2
8
6 i 4
10
4 4 : —
4 : 4
12 6 1 6 100 ! 12 6 ) 6
Fig. 7 — Low-Pressure Switch (LPS)
Adjustment
Table 5 — Pressure Switch Specifications
UNIT PRESSURE
RANGE (psig) DIFFERENTIAL
SETTING (psi)
FACTORY SETTING (psig)
High Fixed
Low 10 to 90 Adjustable
High 103 ±19 (Fixed)
Low
High Low 29 ±4 1 44 ±4
TOW-PRESSURE SWITCH (EPS)
The EPS is bypassed for 2-1/2 minutes after
compressor start on all start-ups.
The EPS has an adjustable range from 10 to 90 psig and a differential of 13 to 50 psi. Table 5 shows the factory settings for this switch.
If the LPS cuts out while the unit is in normal
operation (any time after 2-1/2 minutes from com
зон
13 to 50 Adjustable
Cutout Cut-in
335 ±10 —
4-STEP TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER
This controller consists of 4 load switches actuated by pressures developed in a temperature sensing bulb located in the return water line of the chilled water system. The controller is factory set to control from return water temperature thru a cool ing range of 10 F. The sequence switches are factory calibrated and sealed and should not require
any field changes.
I MPtJR I .AN I: If a different return-water cool ing range or lea\'in^-\\.atcr control is specified, or if brine below 10 F'i.s to be used, the controller must be changed. Consult local Cai’rier rep
resentative for proper control device.
The return water temperature at which the last step of capacity unloads is indicated by the leaving water temperature design setpoint on the adjustable dial (Fig. 8).
Page 10
Example; Design setpoint is at 44 F. On a reduction in load,
the capacity of the unit will be reduced to zero when return water temperature drops to 44 F, and unit will cycle off.
WARNING: Any alteration of factory settings,
except design setpoint, without Carrier authori zation, may void the Carrier warranty.
DESIGN SETPOINT ADJUSTMENT
When unit is ready for operation, insert small screwdriver in adjusting slot (Fig. 8) and rotate to turn dial (dial may also be turned by hand). Rotate until the design setpoint for the installation appears directly under the pointer. Insert a thermometer in the return chilled water connection and allow the unit to run thru a cycle. At the instant the last step of capacity unloads (switch no. J opens), read the tem
perature. If it is not the same as the dial reading, the
variation can be compensated by shifting the control
point slightly.
('.•\l 'IK;N: Do not force the dial past the stop.
This could cause loss of the control point and
damage the instrument.
/ ■. '
ADauSTtNS
SLOT.
LEAVING WATER
TEMP(F)
DESIGN
CALIBRATED «AL
POINTER
STOP
Fig. 8 — Setpoint Adjustment
CYLINDER UNLOADING SYSTEM
Each unloading device is of the cylinder head bypass type and unloads 2 cylinders when operating solenoid is energized. Cylinder unloaders are ener gized and de-energized by load switches in the temperature controller.
Steps under Cylinder Bank Loaded and Cylinder
Bank Unloaded refer to numbered callouts on Fig. 9 and 10.
Cylinder Bank Loaded (Fig. 9)
1. With solenoid valve not energized, gas bypass
port is closed by solenoid valve stem.
2. Discharge manifold pressure extends thru the strainer and bleed orifice into solenoid valve
stem chamber and behind bypass piston.
3. Refrigerant pressure overcomes bypass valve spring pressure and forces piston forward closing the bypass from the discharge manifold to the suction manifold.
4. Cylinder bank discharge pressure forces open the
discharge piston check valve. Refrigerant gas enters the discharge manifold.
As long as the solenoid valve is not energized, the
cylinder bank will continue to operate fully loaded.
,, i

Fig. 9 — Cylinder Bank Loaded

Cylinder Bank Unloaded (Fig. 10)
1. When solenoid valve is energized, gas bypass port is opened by solenoid valve stem.
2. Discharge manifold pressure extends into sole noid valve stem chamber and behind bypass piston.
3. Open gas bypass port allows pressure to bleed
into suction manifold causing reduction of pres sure behind bypass piston.
4. When bypass valve spring pressure overcomes
gas pressure behind piston, the piston moves back, opening bypass from discharge manifold to suction manifold.
5. Cylinder discharge pressure on face of check valve piston is reduced and discharge manifold pressure closes check valve. The cylinder bank is now isolated from discharge manifold.
As long as solenoid valve is energized, cylinder
bank will operate fully unloaded.
Discharge
FlSTON
CHECK VALVE
ASSEMBLY
DISCHARGE
MANIFOLD
Fig. 10 — Cylinder Bank Unloaded
f
10
Page 11

UNIT OPERATION

Control Power (115 volts) can be from a separate
source, thru a 15-amp fused disconnect or can be taken from the main unit power source, thru a field-
supplied transformer as shown on the wiring label.
Control Sequence — At initial start-up, assume
all safety devices are satisfied and the chilled water temperature controller switches are all in position for maximum cooling capacity.
Close the compressor circuit breaker and press the control circuit ON-OFF switch to ON. Timer no. 1 starts and, depending on the position of the timer, compressor no. 1 starts in approximately 12 seconds to 8 minutes. At compressor start-up, the D-D 1 con
tacts (see Four-Function Timer and Fig. 4) are closed, bypassing the low-pressure switch for 2-1/2
minutes. In addition, the E-El contacts are closed, bypassing the oil safety switch (if used) for approxi
mately 35 seconds. Both these bypass functions are
protection against the compressor continuing to run
under conditions that could cause damage to the compressor. Barring any malfunction, when the
timer contacts A-A2 close, approximately 2-1/2
minutes after start-up, timer no. I stops and timer no. 2 starts. In approximately 12 seconds to 8 min utes, compressor no. 2 starts. Timer no. 2 completes the same cycle as timer no. ! and stops. Unit is now in normal operation, with both compressors
running.
The temperature controller regulates the cooling
capacity by loading and unloading compressor cyl
inders and stopping and starting the compressors under Time Guard® control, in response to load requirements.
Complete Unit Stoppage and Restart — After
each possible cause for unit stoppage is a short description of the normal method of restart.
1. CONTROL POWER INTERRUPTION (IN CLUDES BLOWN FUSE).
After power is restored, or fuse replaced, restart is automatic thru normal timer cycle.
2. CONTROL CIRCUIT ON-OFF SWITCH IS OPENED.
When the switch is opened, the timer motor starts
automatically, runs for approximately 5-1/2
minutes and stops. To restart, press ON-OFF switch to ON. In approximately 12 seconds, com pressor starts.
3. CONTACTS OF ANY AUXILIARY INTER LOCK ARE OPEN.
After trouble has been corrected, restart is auto matic thru normal timer cycle.
4. LOW WATER TEMPERATURE CUTOUT CONTACTS ARE OPEN.
Allow water temperature to rise 5 F; then press control circuit ON-OFF switch to OFF and back
to ON. This restarts the timer. Unit restarts auto
matically thru normal timer cycle.
5. CONTROL CIRCUIT FUSE BLOWS. Check for possible cause; then replace fuse. Re
start is automatic thru normal timer cycle.
6. CHILLED WATER FLOW STOPS.
Locate and correct cause. When water flow resumes, unit restart is automatic thru normal
timer cycle.

Individual Compressor Stoppage and Restart

1. LOW-PRESSURE SWITCH (LPS) OPENS. Reset and restart are automatic, thru normal
timer cycle, unless refrigerant charge is very low or lost. In this case, increase the charge to normal level before restart.
2. HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH (HPS) OPENS. Press RESET button to reenergize the open
circuit. Restart is thru normal timer cycle.
3. DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE SWITCH OPENS.
Press RESET button to reenergize the open
circuit. Restart is thru normal timer cycle.
4. OIL PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH OPENS.
Press RESET button to reenergize the open
circuit. Restart is thru normal timer cycle.
IMPORTANT: If stoppage by a safety device
repeats once, do not attempt another restart
until the cause is determined and corrected.
Refer also to the Troubleshooting section for
additional information on unit malfunctions.

SERVICING THE COOLER

When the cooler heads and partition plates are removed, the tube sheets are exposed showing the ends of the tubes as seen in Fig. 11. Four tubes in the bundle are secured inside the cooler at the baffles and cannot be removed. These are identified on the tube sheets by a drill mark horizontally adjacent to each of the 4 tubes. If leakage occurs in
any of these 4 tubes, plug the tube as described under
Tube Plugging.
‘Four fixed tubes (cannot be removed) identified by adjacent
drill points.
Fig. 11 — Typical Tube Sheet
11
Page 12
Tube Plugging — A leaky tube(s) can be plugged
until retubing can be done. The number of plugged tubes determines how soon the cooler must be
retubed. If several tubes require plugging, check with your local Carrier representative to find out how the number and location will affect unit capacity.
Figure 12 shows an Elliot tube plug and a cross­sectional view of a plug in place. Table 7 lists the components for plugging.
C.MJ I'lON; Use extreme care when installing plugs to prevent damaging the tube sheet sec tions between the holes.
Clean parts with Loequie “N” and apply a few drops of Loctite #75 to obtain a tight seal without using too much force to set the pin.
Usually plugs can be removed by heating the pro
jecting end of the pin to approximately 1000 F and
chilling quickly with water. Apply the heating flame to the side of the pin to prevent overheating the tube sheet.
Retubing (see Table 7) — When retubing is to be
done, obtain the service of qualified personnel, experienced in boiler maintenance and repair. Most standard procedures can be followed, except that for the tubes in the ЮНА coolers, a 5% crush is recommended in setting torque control (5/8-in. diameter tubes are used in these coolers).
Example;
a. Tube sheet hole diameter b. Tube OD
...................................................................
c. Clearance (a minus b)...............................................005 in.
d. Tube ID before rolling
(Use Elliot tube gage)................................................551 in.
e. 5% of twice the wall thickness
(5% of b minus d)
f. Tube ID after rolling
(c + d + e)...................................................................560 in.
.........................................
.....................................................
630 in.
625 in.
004 in.

Table 7 — Plugs and Tubes

UNIT зон
PLUGGING For Tubes
Brass Pin
Brass Ring
For Holes without Tubes
Brass Pin Brass Ring
Loctite Loequie
TUBE DATA
Part No.
Length (in.)
OD (in.)
Wall Thickness (in.)
Plain End Finned Section
*Order directly from Elliot Co.
Lagonda Operation Springfield, Ohio
fCan be obtained locally.
040
PART NUMBER
853103-500* 853002-559*
853103-1* 853002-631*
SPECIFICATION
10HA501043
74.50
0.625
0.037
0.025
050, 060
No. 75f
"N”t
10HA501053
85.50
0.625
0.037
0.025

Tightening Cooler Head Bolts

GASKET PREPARATION
When reassembling, use new gaskets. Com
pressed asbestos/neoprene gaskets. Carrier
Material Specification ZAOO-24, are to be momen
tarily dipped in compressor break-in oil prior to
assembly. Gaskets are not to be soaked in oil as
gasket deterioration results. Dipped gaskets are to be used within 30 minutes to prevent deterioration.
BOLT TORQUES
The following torques are to be applied during
the bolt tightening sequence described below:
5/8-in. diameter flange bolts.... 150 - 170 Ib-ft
1 / 2-in. diameter center-stud nuts and 1 / 2-in. diameter flange bolts
.......................
70 - 90 Ib-ft
>0 A
TUBE SHEET
Fig. 12 — Elliott Tube Plug
12
Page 13
BOLT TIGHTENING SEQUENCE (Fig. 13)
The following is a recommended bolt tightening
sequence:
Step 1 — Tighten moderately (without torquing) all
the flange bolts in the sequence shown.
Step 2 — Tighten moderately (without torquing) the
hex nuts on the center studs (no specified sequence).
Step 3 — Repeat Step 1, tightening the bolts to the specified torque.
Step 4 — Repeat Step 2, tightening the nuts to the specified torque.
Step 5 — Not less than one hour later, retighten the
center stud nuts to the specified torque.
TOP
Fig. 13 — Bolt Tightening Sequence
13
Page 14
SYMPTOMS Compressor does not run
Compressor cycles on low­pressure control
Compressor loses oil
Frosted or sweating suction fine
Compressor cycles on low­pressure control
Compressor cycles on high­pressure control
Unit operates long or
continuously.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBABLE CAUSE
Power line open
: Control circuit breaker tripped
Safety tripped Tripped power breaker
Condenser circulating pump not running
■ Loose terminal connection Improperly wired controls
’ Low line voltage
Compressor motor defective
Seized compressor Low-pressure control erratic in
action
Compressor suction valve leaking
I Compressor suction shutoff vaive
partially closed
Low refrigerant charge Leak in system Mechanical damage (blown piston
or broken discharge valve) Oil trapped in line Crankcase heaters not energized
: during shutdown
Expansion vaive admitting excess refrigerant
Plugged compressor suction
strainer
High-pressure control erratic in action
Compressor discharge valve partially closed.
Air in system
Condenser scaled Condenser water pump orfans not
operating Low refrigerant charge Control contacts fused Air in system
Partially plugged or plugged
expansion valve or strainer
Defective insulation Service load too high Inefficient compressor
REMEDY
Check fused disconnect. Replace fuse if blown^
Check control circuit for ground or short.
Reset breaker. Reset. Check the controls. Find cause of
trip and reset breaker.
Power off — restart. Pump binding — free pump. Incorrect wiring — rewire. Pump motor burned out — replace. Check connections.
Check wiring and rewire.
Check line voltage — determine location of voltage drop and remedy deficiency.
Check motor winding for open or short. Replace compressor, if necessary.
Replace compressor. Raise differential setting. Check capillary for pinches.
Replace control if defective. Replace valve plate.
Open valve.
Add refrigerant.
Repair leak. Repair damage or replace
compressor. Check piping for oil traps. Check wiring and crankcase
heater relay. Replace heater if necessary.
Adjust expansion vaive. Replace
valve if defective. Clean strainer or replace.
Check capillary tube for pinches. Set control as required. Open valve, or replace if defective.
Purge. Clean condenser. Start pump — repair or replace if
defective. Add refrigerant. Replace control. Purge. Clean or replace.
Repair or replace. Keep doors and windows closed. Check valves, replace if necessary.
........................
............
......
14
Page 15
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE (Coni)
SYMPTOM
System noises
Chattering unloader
Freeze-up
Hot liquid line
Frosted liquid line
Compressor will not unload
Compressor will not load
High suction
PROBABLE CAUSE
Piping vibration
Expansion valve hissing
Compressor noisy
Stuck check valve in valve plate
Improper charging
■ Improperly set safety thermostat
Operating with safety thermostat
bypassed
Improper circulation of chilled
water
System not drained for winter shutdown
: Shortage of refrigerant due to leak : Expansion valve opens too wide
Receiver shutoff valve partially closed or restricted.
Restricted filter-drier
Burned out coil Leaky bypass piston Stuck needle valve
Miswired solenoid plugged bypass port (low side)
Weak bypass piston spring
Damaged bypass piston Stuck needle valve
i Miswired solenoid
Plugged bypass port strainer (high side)
Stuck check valve in valve plate
REMEDY
Support piping as required. Check for loose pipe connectors.
Add refrigerant. Check for plugged liquid line strainer.
Check valve plates for valve noise. Replace compressor (worn bearings). Check for loose compressor hold down bolts.
Examine check valve components,
clean or replace as necessary.
Make sure that a full quantity of water is flowing thru the cooler while charging and that suction
pressure in cooler is equal to or
greater than that corresponding to
32 F (58 psig for Refrigerant 22).
Check safety thermostat for proper
setting at beginning of each
season.
if thermostat was bypassed for
checking, be sure it is back in the
circuit before starting the unit.
Use ample size cleanable strainer
in the chilled water circuit. Make
sure strainer is clean. It may some
times be necessary to chemically
treat the water to prevent forma
tion of deposits.
Be sure and remove drain plugs at
end of cooling season. Blow out
any residual water. Instead of draining, a suitable antifreeze may be added to the water. Damage to
the chiller due to freezing is con
sidered abuse and is not covered
by the warranty.
Repair leak and recharge. Adjust expansion valve. Open valve or remove restriction.
Remove restriction or replace filter-drier core.
Replace coil.
Clean or replace.
Clean.
Wire correctly.
Clean.
Replace. Replace. Clean.
Wire correctly.
Clean.
Examine check valve components,
clean or replace as necessary.
15
Page 16
For replacement items use Carrier Specified Parts.
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 2 Tab
Form 30H-1 SI New
5c
Printed in U.S.A, 10-79
PC 111 Catalog No. 533-079
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