The EOS-3 is the world’s first high-performance AF single-lens reflex
camera with Eye-Control area AF. The camera’s many features can suit
diverse picture-taking requirements from fully automatic operations to
highly specialized applications. It also retains the simple electronic dial
operation found on other top-tier EOS cameras.
Before using the camera, read this Instructions booklet and familiarize
yourself with the camera.
● Precautions
• Before using the camera for important events such as a weddings,
be sure to take test shots to make sure the camera operates
properly.
• EOS cameras have a lens mount fitted with electrical contacts for
dedicated operation (autofocusing, exposure control, etc.) with
Canon EF lenses. Using a non-EF lens with an EOS camera may
not result in proper camera or lens operation.
Also, the warranty does not cover any malfunction or damage
occurring with the use of non-Canon lenses.
● Symbols used in this Instructions booklet:
: Warning for preventing camera malfunction.
: Supplementary notes for basic camera operation.
: Helpful tip for operating your camera and taking pictures.
• Page numbers in parentheses indicate where you can find more
information.
• Also read “Handling Precautions” on page 6 to prevent faulty
pictures and camera mishaps.
• Retain this Instructions manual for future reference.
2. Custom Function Settings..........1063. Index of Custom Functions........124
4. Shutter Speed and Aperture
Readouts ...................................132
5. Interchanging the
Focusing Screen........................133
6. Major Accessories .....................135
Major Specifications .........................140
Custom Function Symbols ...............145
Handling Precautions
Camera Care and Storage
( 1 ) The camera is a precision instrument. Do not drop it or subject it to
physical shock.
( 2 ) This camera is not waterproof and cannot be used underwater. If the
camera gets really wet, promptly consult your nearest Canon Service
Center. Wipe off any water droplets with a dry cloth. If the camera
has been exposed to salty air, wipe with a well-wrung damp cloth.
( 3 ) Do not leave the camera in places prone to excessive heat such as
in a car on a sunny day. Excessive heat can cause the camera to
malfunction.
( 4 ) The camera contains precision electronic circuitry. Never attempt to
disassemble the camera.
( 5 ) Use only a blower brush to blow away dust on the lens, viewfinder
eyepiece, focusing screen, film compartment, and mirror. Do not use
an organic solvent-containing cleaner to clean the camera body or
lens. For stubborn dirt, consult your nearest Canon Service Center.
( 6 ) The shutter curtains are extremely thin. Use only a blower to clean.
Be careful not to blow air too forcefully on the shutter curtains. The
shutter curtains can be easily deformed or damaged. Also, when
loading and unloading film, be careful not to touch the shutter
curtains.
( 7 ) Do not touch the electrical contacts with your fingers. Otherwise
corrosion may develop on the contacts, resulting in improper camera
operation.
( 8 ) If the camera is not to be used for an extended period, remove the
battery. Store the camera in a well-ventilated, cool, dry place. During
the storage period, release the shutter a few times once in a while.
( 9 ) Avoid storing the camera in a laboratory, cabinet, etc., where
corrosive chemicals are present.
(10) If the camera has not been used for an extended period or if the
camera is to be used for an important event, check the operation of
all the camera controls or take it to your nearest Canon Service
Center.
6
Handling Precautions
(11) After detaching the lens from the camera, put on the lens caps or put
down the lens with the rear end up to avoid scratching the lens
surface and electrical contacts.
(12) Even when the Main switch is set to <>, a small amount of power
is still supplied to the camera’s LCD panel. However, this does not
affect the number of film rolls which can be taken with the battery.
LCD Panel
In time, the camera’s LCD (liquid-crystal display) panel indications may
become light and difficult to read. If this happens, have it replaced (at
cost) by a Canon Service Center.
At low temperatures, the display response of the LCD panel may become
slower. And at 60˚C or higher temperatures, the display may blacken. In
either case, the display will return to normal at room temperature.
Blinking “” on the LCD panel
If the battery power falls to a very low level or a camera misoperation or
malfunction occurs, “” will blink on the LCD panel. In such a case,
follow the procedure below:
( 1 ) Press the battery check button to check the battery power. If the
battery power is low, replace the battery.
( 2 ) If the battery power is normal, remove the battery and reload it.
( 3 ) Release the shutter once.
If the “” then turns off, the camera is back to normal. However, if this
procedure is repeated and “” still continues to blink, the camera has a
malfunction. Take it to your nearest Canon Service Center.
7
Handling Precautions
About the Battery
The camera operates only after the battery is properly installed (see page
21). Check the battery power in the following cases:
(1) After replacing the battery.
(2) After not using the camera for an extended period.
(3) The shutter does not work.
(4) The camera is being used in a low-temperature environment.
(5) Before using the camera for an important event.
• Before installing the battery, wipe the battery contacts to remove any
fingerprints and smudges. This is to prevent faulty connections and
corrosion.
• Never disassemble or recharge the battery. Also, never store a battery
in high-temperature places or short circuit the battery contacts or toss
a battery into a fire.
• Although lithium batteries work well even in low temperatures, battery
performance may suffer slightly in freezing temperatures. In such a
case, keep a spare battery warm in a pocket, etc., and use and warm
the batteries alternately.
Low Battery Power
Even when is not displayed or when it blinks on the LCD panel, a
correctly-exposed picture can still be taken as long as the shutter can be
released. However, when the battery power runs out, there may not be
enough power to advance and rewind the film automatically. “” will
then blink on the LCD panel. After the battery is replaced with a new one,
film advance will resume automatically or film rewind will continue when
the midroll film <> is pressed.
8
Nomenclature
•Reference page numbers are indicated in parentheses.
•In the text, camera controls are indicated by their respective icons.
Spot metering focusing points
(Lights at the required point)
Exposure
compensation
scale
Film Counter
Eye-Control AF icon
AE lock indicator
Flash-ready indicator
FE lock warning indicator
High-speed sync (FP flash) indicator
Exposure compensation
scale
12
Standard exposure index
Exposure level scale
: 1 stop : 1/3 stop
Overexposure indicator
Flash overexposure
indicator
Exposure level indicator
Flash exposure level indicator
Flash underexposure indicator
Underexposure indicator
Frame counter (count up or down)
(~ )
In-focus indicator
Lights when focus is achieved, blinks
(8 Hz) when not achieved.
During manual focus, lights when focus
is achieved and stays off when not
achieved.
Exposure compensation icon
Flash exposure compensation icon
Aperture display (~)
, , , display
Shutter speed display (~)
FE lock display()
display
display
, display
, , , ,
display
Conventions Used in this Instructions Booklet
•All the operations described in this
booklet assume that the <>
switch is already set to < >. Before
proceeding with any operation, first
turn the <> switch to <> or
<>.
•For <> dial operations, make sure
the <> switch is set to <>.
•This symbol is used to indicate that
there is a related Custom Function.
CF
•In the text, the <> icon indicates the Main Dial, <>
indicates the Quick Control Dial, <> indicates the main switch,
and <> indicates the Quick Control Dial switch.
•The camera control icons and markings used in the text
correspond to the actual icons and markings found on the
camera. The correct name of the button or setting indicated by
the icon or marking can be found in “Nomenclature” on page 9.
Reference page numbers are also stated in parentheses.
•In these Instructions, a Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM lens is used
for explaining the procedures.
•The procedures are based on the pretense that the Custom
Functions are set to the default settings.
For details, see “Custom Functions”
on page 111
13
•The () icon indicates that the respective function or setting
16
6
remains effective for 6 seconds after you take off your finger from
the shutter button.
•The () icon indicates that the respective function or setting
remains effective for 16 seconds after you take off your finger
from the shutter button.
Attaching the Strap
Pass the end of the strap through the camera’s strap
eyelet and the strap’s clasp on the under side. Pull the
strap to make sure it does not slip out of the clasp.
14
Before You Start
This chapter explains a few preliminary steps and basic operations which
you should know before you start taking pictures. If you are a new EOS
user, read this chapter first.
If you are familiar with the basic operations of EOS cameras and want to
start using the camera right away, see “Quick Start with Program AE” on
page 29.
15
1. Basic Operation
Main Switch
The camera operates only after the <> switch is turned on. This main
switch has three settings:
<>:Lock position. The camera does
not operate. Set to this position
when not using the camera.
<>:To turn on the camera, set to
this position. The “A” stands for
“Advance.”
<>:This is the same as <>
except that it also enables the
beeper to sound in the following
cases:
• Focus is achieved in One-Shot AF
mode.
• Focus is achieved with manual focus.
• During Eye-Control calibration.
(Short beeps for successful
registration and intermittent beeping
for failed registration.)
When the camera is not to be used, set the Command Dial to < >. This will prevent
accidental battery drainage if the shutter button is held down inadvertently.
Shutter Button
You can press the shutter button halfway or all the way.
Hold the camera steadily and press the shutter button slowly without any
jerking movement. The difference between halfway and complete
pressing of the shutter button is explained below. Beginners should
practice pressing the shutter button halfway and completely before
loading any film.
16
Basic Operation
6
(1) Halfway pressing
When the shutter button is pressed
halfway, autofocusing (AF) is activated
to focus the subject. Autoexposure
(AE) metering is also turned on to set
the correct shutter speed and aperture
which is displayed in the viewfinder
and on the LCD panel for ().
(2) Complete pressing
This releases the shutter and takes the
picture. After the frame is exposed, the
camera advances the film
automatically.
Using the Electronic Dials
There are three ways to use the <> dial:
1. Press and hold down a button and turn the <> dial while looking
at the LCD panel. When the button is released, you can take a picture.
1Hold down a button...2then turn the <>.
17
16
6
Basic Operation
2. After pressing a button, turn the <> dial.
When a button is pressed, its function turns on for 6 or 16 seconds.
You then look at the LCD panel and turn the <> dial during this
time. After the function turns off or when the shutter button is pressed
halfway again, the camera will be ready to take a picture.
Buttons which turn on for 6 or 16 seconds are indicated in these
Instructions with the following icons:
(): The button’s function remains active for 6 seconds after the button is released.
(): The button’s function remains active for 16 seconds after the button is released.
1 After a button
is pressed...
2Turn the <>.
3. Just turn the <> dial.
While looking at the LCD panel, you can set the shutter speed,
aperture, or another setting.
18
Basic Operation
There are two ways to use the <>:
1. While holding down a button, turn the <> dial.
2. After pressing and releasing a button, turn the <> dial.
3. Just turn the <> dial.
Look at the LCD panel to confirm the setting.
To restore the button’s function or to ready the camera for picture
taking, turn the <> dial.
The <> is used to set the following:
1. Real-time exposure compensation
2. Aperture
3. Flash exposure compensation
4. Selection of a focusing point above or below
The <> dial functions only when the <> switch is set to <>.
: Set to this position to disable the
<>.
: Set to this position to enable the
<>.
Reverting to the Default Settings
With the EOS-3, you can set the shooting mode, metering mode, and
other settings as you wish. You can also use Custom Functions (see
page 103) to customize camera controls and functions according to your
preferences. These preferences can be reset to the default settings with
the following procedure.
19
Basic Operation
To reset the camera to the default
settings:
Open the side door and press the
1
<> button. This resets the
camera to the default settings
shown in the table below.
Shooting mode
AF mode
Metering mode
Film advance mode
Focusing point selection
Multiple exposures
Exposure compensation
Flash exposure
compensation
AE lock
FE lock
AEB
Custom Functions
• When the camera is reset, the
shooting mode will be set
automatically to Program AE <P>
(page 29).
P
One-Shot AF
Evaluative
Single
Automatic
Canceled
0
0
Canceled
Canceled
Canceled
Settings retained
To reset all Custom Functions (except
1
CF-0 described on page 105) to the
default settings, follow the step below:
Open the side door, press the
2
<> button, then press the
<> button.
2
20
2. Installing the Battery and Checking the Battery Level
The battery is housed in the camera grip. Remove the grip to install one
2CR5 lithium battery.
Installing the Battery
Loosen the grip screw by turning it
1
counterclockwise as shown in the
figure.
2
1
Slide the grip downward to remove.
2
Insert the battery so that its
3
contacts touch the grip’s contacts
at the bottom.
Battery release lever
Lithium batteries may not be available in certain areas. Carry a spare battery when
going on a trip or when you will use many rolls of film.
After inserting the battery, turn the
4
battery as shown by the arrow in
the figure.
• To take out the battery, slide the battery
release lever.
Reattach the grip to the camera,
5
then turn the grip screw to tighten
securely.
21
Installing the Battery and Checking the Battery Level
Checking the Battery Level
Set the <> switch to < >.
1
Open the side cover and press the
2
<> button.
The battery level indicator will
3
appear on the LCD panel. The
different indicators indicate the
1
2
3
4
• If the < > switch is set to < > and nothing is displayed on the LCD panel, the
battery is probably installed incorrectly. Install the battery correctly and check the
battery level.
• Even if the conditions described in 3 and 4 apply, a proper exposure will be
obtained as long as the shutter releases to take a picture.
following:
1: Battery level OK.
2: Keep spare battery handy.
3: (Blinking display) Battery will soon be
exhausted.
4: (No display): Replace with new battery.
(blinking): See page 7.
2CR5 Lithium Battery Life (No. of Rolls)
22
Temperature
+20 °C
–20 °C
• Pressing the shutter button halfway and activating the autofocus will still consume
battery power even if no pictures are taken.
• Since field conditions may differ, the actual number of rolls may be less than the
figures in the table.
• Pressing the shutter button halfway for prolonged periods or frequent playing with
the autofocus without taking any pictures will lower the number of rolls that can be
taken.
Rolls
75 (50)
18 (12)
• The table shows the number of 24-exposure
rolls based on Canon’s tests with a new battery
and an EF 50mm f/1.4 USM lens. Figures in
parentheses are the number of 36-exposure
rolls.
3. Mounting and Detaching a Lens
A
F
Mounting a Lens
Remove the rear lens cap and the
1
camera body cap by turning them
as shown by the arrow.
Align the red dots on the lens and
2
camera and turn the lens as shown
by the arrow until it snaps in place.
Red dots
On the lens, set the focus mode
3
switch to AF.
• If the focus mode switch is set to MF) or M
on older lenses, autofocus will not operate.
Remove the front lens cap.
4
Detaching the Lens
While pressing the lens release button,
turn the lens as shown by the arrow
until it stops. Then remove the lens.
To avoid getting the lens surface and
electrical contacts scratched, attach the
rear lens cap to the detached lens or
always put down the lens with the rear
end up.
AF stands for autofocus.
23
4. Loading Film
1
2
Set the <> switch to < >.
1
Use your thumb to press the
2
camera back lock release button
and slide the camera back lever
down as shown by the arrow to
open the camera back.
• If this is difficult to do with one finger, use
one finger to press the lock release button
and another finger to slide down the lever.
Insert the film cartridge at an angle
3
as shown in the figure.
Hold down the film cartridge and
4
pull the edge of the film leader to
the orange mark on the camera.
24
Orange mark
Right
The shutter curtain is manufactured with very
high precision. Never touch the shutter
curtain. When loading or unloading film, be
careful not to touch the shutter curtain with
your fingers or the film.
Wrong
Loading Film
After checking that the film leader
5
edge is correctly aligned with the
orange mark, close the camera
back.
RightWrong
• If the edge of the film leader goes beyond
the orange mark, rewind some of the film
back into the cartridge.
When you close the camera back,
6
the film will advance to frame 1
automatically. The film-loaded
indicator on the LCD panel will
appear. “” will also be displayed
on the frame counter on the LCD
panel and below the exposure
compensation scale in the
viewfinder.
• If the film is not loaded properly, the film
advance/rewind indicator will blink and the
shutter will not work. Reload the film
properly.
25
Loading Film
Custom Function CF-8 can set the frame counter to count down the remaining
CF
number of exposures. If this function is set, ◆ will be displayed on the upper left of
the frame counter on the LCD panel. See page 112.
When using the camera in high temperatures, do not remove the film packaging until
you are ready to load the film.
36
EXP
400
Setting the Film Speed
With DX-coded film, the camera sets
the film speed automatically within a
range from ISO 25 to 5000.
400
36
EXP
•To check the loaded film’s ISO film
speed, press the <> button and
<> button simultaneously. The
ISO icon and film speed will be
displayed on the LCD panel.
•If the film is not DX-coded, the LCD
panel will display the following:
(1) The ISO icon and previous film speed will
be blinking. Set the film speed by
following “Setting the Film Speed
Manually” on page 81.
(2) If Custom Function CF-8 has been set to
count down the remaining frames on the
frame counter, ◆ will be displayed and
“” will blink on the frame counter. The
frame counter counts down each time a
picture is taken (the number keeps
blinking).
To set a film speed different from the film’s ISO speed, see “Setting the Film Speed
Manually” on page 81.
26
Custom Function CF-3 can prevent the ISO film speed from being set
CF
automatically. See page 108.
Since an infrared sensor is used to detect
the film’s transport, it will fog (expose)
infrared film below the picture area.
Basic Terminology 1
Loading Film
36
EXP
400
● ISO film speed
The ISO film speed indicates the
film’s sensitivity to light. The higher
the film speed, the more sensitive
400
36
EXP
the film is. The more sensitive the
film is, the less light is required to
obtain a standard exposure.
Therefore, a high-speed film is
suited for low-light situations. The
ISO film speed is standardized by
the International Standardization
Organization (ISO). The EOS-3 can
display a film speed from 6 to 6400.
27
5. Unloading Film
After the film’s last frame is exposed, the camera rewinds the film
automatically.
When the film starts to rewind, the
1
film advance and rewind indicator
(exposure compensation scale) on
the LCD panel will “flow” from right
to left to indicate that the film is
rewinding. The frame counter also
counts in reverse.
The film rewind ends automatically.
2
Check that the <> icon on the
LCD panel is blinking, then remove
the film cartridge.
Midroll Rewind ()
To rewind the film in midroll, press the
<> button. The film will start
rewinding immediately.
28
During film rewind, pressing the <> button switches between high-speed and
low-speed (quiet) rewind.
Custom Function CF-1 can alter the rewind speed and method. See page 106.
CF
Normally, the entire film leader is rewound inside the film cartridge. Custom
CF
Function CF-2 can leave out the film leader after film rewind. See page 108.
Quick Start With Program AE
For quick and easy picture-taking, use the Program AE mode. This mode
sets both the shutter speed and aperture automatically to suit the
subject’s brightness. Anyone can easily take pictures in this mode. By
using the focusing points in the wide area AF ellipse in the viewfinder, it is
easy to compose and capture a variety of subjects.
First set the <> switch to <>. If
necessary, also set the <> switch to
<>.
The Program AE mode is set automatically as the camera’s initial shooting mode.
See page 19.
AE is an abbreviation for Auto Exposure.
29
Quick Start With Program AE
6
Focusing point
In-focus indicator
Area AF ellipse
While pressing the <>
1
button, turn the <> dial to <P>.
After <P> appears on the LCD
2
panel, release the <>
button.
Look through the viewfinder and
3
cover the area AF ellipse over the
subject. Then press the shutter
button halfway.
• The focusing point which achieves focus
flashes in red briefly.
At the same time, the in-focus indicator in
the viewfinder lights in green ●.
• If the in-focus indicator in the viewfinder
blinks, the shutter will lock and a picture
cannot be taken. See “Manual Focusing”
on page 52.
• The shutter speed and aperture will be
displayed on the LCD panel and in the
viewfinder.
• Do not touch the part of the lens which
moves while it autofocuses.
Make sure the shutter speed and
4
Shutter speed
Aperture
The focusing point which achieves focus flashes in red briefly. If the focusing point
has been selected manually (see page 38), it lights dimly while it is active for ().
aperture are not blinking, then
press the shutter button completely
to take the picture.
30
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