Loading...
4B NRB/NPB OWNERS MANUAL
---------------- ^
r. a
STEREO POWER AMPLIFIER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Bryston's 4B stereo power amplifier consists of two amplifier modules, each with its own ±85v power supply, which can be operated independently or combined (MONO mode) to form a single 800 watt amplifier (8i2 load) in a 3 rack height chassis. Operated independently (DUAL mode) each channel can deliver 250 watts into SQ (or 400 watts into 4Q). Each of the two amplifier modules use 8 of Bryston's custom power transistors for a total of 16 output devices per 4B.
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
The 4B employs truly massive power supplies which can draw prodigious amounts of current from the line when the music demands it. In addition, every Bryston amplifier contains exceedingly high quality dedicated circuitry in its power supplies to reject RF, line spikes and other power line problems. For these reasons the 4B should NOT be connected to the accessory power outlets in a preamp NOR into such devices as power bars or line conditioners. It should be plugged into its own socket in the wall outlet (with the power switch in the OFF, or OUT, position).
In general, if your preamp has a three prong grounded line cord you can avoid local ground loops which could cause hum or noise in the system by plugging the preamp’s line cord into the same wall outlet next to the power amp.
CLIPPING INDICATORS
The 4B amplifier uses a pair of 3 colour LEDs with green indicating power on and red indicating actual overload or distortion. Yellow appears dynamically at the threshold of clipping to indicate caution in proceeding to higher power levels. As long as the LED is green, or green and yellow with only very brief red flashes, the waveform is reaching full power only at the highest musical peaks. Once the indication contains a substantial red content it should be considered as a sign that the level is too high and may cause speaker damage if allowed to continue.
The clip-sensing circuit in the 4B uses an AC comparator to detect any source of signal distortion including clipping, short circuits in cabling, excessive DC or supersonic signals, whether at input or output, etc. Most conditions which could cause the red LED to light for more than a moment or two can be dangerous to your speakers and should be corrected immediately.
SPEAKER POWER HANDLING & FUSE PROTECTION
Most speakers will safely absorb an undistorted musical signal up to the full power capability of even large amplifiers like the 4B (DUAL mode). However, once the signal starts to be clipped the distortion by-products generated by the overdriven signal can result in very high power levels fed to the smallest and most fragile of the speaker's components (it should be noted that an amplifier is quite capable of distorted power levels of twice the undistorted rating and that all the excess power goes to the high frequency driver). It is also quite possible to damage the woofer by causing it to exceed its excursion limits and impact against the back of the magnet by doing such things as turning up the bass control on a preamp and playing music quite loud. This is especially true with amplifiers which can develop full undistorted power down to extremely low frequencies as all Bryston amplifiers can. Many speaker manufacturers recommend series fuses to protect the drivers in case of accidental (or even wilful) overload. If you wish to use fuses follow the manufacturers recommendations since even what seems like a small increase in current rating on a fuse will result in large increases in power allowed. Example; A 3 amp fuse will allow about 70 watts but a 4 amp fuse will nearly double this to about 130 watts and a 5 amp fuse will allow 200 continuous watts.
It should be emphasized that almost any amplifier is capable of inflicting damage on almost any speaker if used in a thoughtless or abusive manner and that Bryston cannot be responsible for speaker damage caused in this way.
Loading...