Brother XL-3800 User Manual

Operation Manual

Operation Manual

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

When using this machine, basic safety precautions should always be taken, including the following:

Read all instructions before using.

DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:

1. The machine should never be left unattended while plugged in. Always unplug the machine
from the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.

2. Always unplug the machine before you change the light bulb.
Replace the bulb with same type rated 15 watts.

WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons:

1. Do not allow this machine to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when the machine is
used by or near children.

2. Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use only accessories
recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.

3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has
been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized
dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

4. Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the
machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.

5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

6. Do not use outdoors.

7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.

8. To disconnect, turn the main switch to the symbol “»” position which represents off, then
remove plug from outlet.

9. Do not unplug by pulling on the cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.

10. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.

11. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.

12. Do not use bent needles.

13. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle causing it to break.

14. Switch the machine to the symbol “»” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the
needle area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, or changing presser
foot, and the like.

15. Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or
when making any other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.

16. This sewing machine is not intended for use by young children or infirm persons without
supervision.

17. Young children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with this machine.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

This machine is intended for household use.

1

FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY

If this machine is fitted with a three-pin non-rewireable BS plug then please read the following.

IMPORTANT (in the United Kingdom)

Main supply (AC 230/240V~, 50Hz)

DO NOT cut off the main plug from equipment. If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power point
in your home or the cable is too short to reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate safety
approved extension lead or consult your dealer.

BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an identical approved type, as originally fitted and to replace
the fuse cover.

If none the less the main plug is cut off be sure to remove the fuse and dispose of the plug
immediately, to avoid a possible shock hazard by inadvertent connection to the main supply.

IMPORTANT (in the other countries)

If the available socket outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, it should be cut
off and an appropriate three pin plug fitted. With alternative plugs an approved fuse must be fitted in
the plug.

NOTE: The plug severed from the main leads must be destroyed as a plug with bared flexible cords is
hazardous if engaged in a live socket outlet. In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse
approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the mark, rating as marked on plug.

Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.

WARNING: DO NOT CONNECT EITHER WIRE TO THE EARTH TERMINAL WHICH IS MARKED
WITH THE LETTER ‘E’, BY THE EARTH SYMBOL OR COLORED GREEN OR GREEN AND
YELLOW.

The wires in this main lead are colored in accordance with the following code:

Blue Neutral

Brown Live

As the colors of the wiring in the main lead of this appliance may not correspond with the colored
markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:

The wire which is colored blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter
‘N’ or colored black or blue.

The wire which is colored brown must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter
‘L’ or colored red or brown.

2

UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS

Keep the carton and packing materials. You may have to take or send the machine to be repaired. If you do not
pack it properly, or do not use the right packing material, the machine could be damaged.
Please follow the diagram below to unpack the machine.

IMPORTANT

● This packing material is designed to prevent damage. Save this packing material if you need to

take or send this machine to be repaired.

3

PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE YOU USE THE MACHINE.

To use the machine safely

1. Make sure you watch the needle carefully while you are sewing. Do not touch the balance
wheel, thread take-up lever, needle, or other moving parts.

2. Remember to turn off the power switch and unplug the cord:

• when you have stopped using the machine;

• when you are replacing or removing the needle or any other part;

• if there is a power failure while you are using the machine;

• if you are checking or cleaning the machine.

3. Do not store anything on the foot controller.

To give your machine a longer life

1. Do not store this machine in direct sunlight or in high humidity conditions. Do not use or store
the machine near a heater, iron, halogen lamp or other hot objects.

2. Use only mild soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders
can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.

3. Do not drop or hit the machine.

4. Always check the operation manual before you replace or fit the presser feet, the needle, or any
other parts to make sure you fit them correctly.

To repair or adjust the machine

If the machine breaks down, or you need to adjust it, first follow the troubleshooting table in the
Appendix of this operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem is still
there, please consult your local authorized dealer.

4

CONTENTS

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................... 1

UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 3

CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... 5

1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..........................................................7

THE MAIN PARTS ...............................................................................................................8

ACCESSORIES ..................................................................................................................... 9

Optional Accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 9

USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ................................................................................... 10

Connecting Plugs ............................................................................................................................................10

Main Power and Sewing Light Switch .............................................................................................................11

Foot Controller ................................................................................................................................................11

Checking the Needle ....................................................................................................................................... 11

Replacing the Needle ...................................................................................................................................... 12

Changing the Presser Foot ............................................................................................................................... 13

Flat-Bed Attachment ........................................................................................................................................14

THE CONTROLS ...............................................................................................................15

Pattern Selection Dial ......................................................................................................................................15

Patterns and Stitch Names ............................................................................................................................... 16

Reverse Sewing Lever ...................................................................................................................................... 17

Using a Free-arm Style .................................................................................................................................... 17

THREADING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................18

Winding the Bobbin ........................................................................................................................................ 18

Lower Threading .............................................................................................................................................20

Lower Threading (For One-touch lower threading) .......................................................................................... 21

Upper Threading .............................................................................................................................................23

Using the Needle Threader (Models equipped with a needle threader) ............................................................24

Drawing up the lower thread ..........................................................................................................................26

Sewing with a Twin Needle ............................................................................................................................27

Tension of the Thread ..................................................................................................................................... 28

FABRIC,THREAD,AND NEEDLE COMBINATIONS ........................................................... 29

2. STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING .........................................................31

Please Read Before Sewing ............................................................................................................................. 32

Straight Stitching .............................................................................................................................................32

Zigzag Stitching .............................................................................................................................................. 34

3. BUILT-IN STITCHES ......................................................................................35

Blind Hem Stitching ........................................................................................................................................ 36

Elastic Stitching ...............................................................................................................................................36

Overedge Stitching .......................................................................................................................................... 37

4. SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS ..................................................39

Making a Buttonhole ....................................................................................................................................... 40

Adjusting Buttonholes ..................................................................................................................................... 41

Sewing Buttons ............................................................................................................................................... 42

5

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

—

5. USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS .............................................43

Zipper Insertion ............................................................................................................................................... 44

Gathering ........................................................................................................................................................45

Darning ...........................................................................................................................................................45

Appliqués ........................................................................................................................................................46

Monogramming and Embroidering .................................................................................................................47

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ................................................................................................49

Using the Walking Foot ................................................................................................................................... 49

Using the Quilting Foot ................................................................................................................................... 50

Using the 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot ..................................................................................................................... 51

6. APPENDIX .....................................................................................................53

MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................ 54

Changing the Light Bulb .................................................................................................................................. 54

Cleaning ......................................................................................................................................................... 55

Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................................................57

Repacking the Machine ................................................................................................................................... 60

INDEX ............................................................................................................................... 61

6

1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————

—

THE MAIN PARTS

5

6

7

4

2

8

3

1

9

B

0

E

A

D

C

1 Bobbin winder (Page 18)

This winds the thread onto the bobbin,which you use
for the lower thread.

2 Spool pin (Page 18, 23)

3 Hole for vertical spool pin (Page 27)

This holds a second spool of thread, if you want to sew
with two needles.

4 Upper tension-control dial (Page 28)

This controls the tension of the upper thread.

5 Needle threader (Page 24)

This is only available on certain models.

6 Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment

(Page 14, 17)

7 Zigzag presser foot (Page 8, 13)

8 Pattern selection dial (Page 15)

You can turn this in either direction to choose the stitch
you want.

9 Reverse-sewing lever (Page 17)

You can push this to stitch in the reverse direction.

0 Buttonhole fine-adjustment screw (Page 34, 41)

A Balance wheel

B Main power and sewing light switch (Page 11)

You can turn the main power and sewing light switch
on and off.

8

C Foot controller jack (Page 10)

Plug in the foot controller plug and connect the
machine to the power supply.

D Presser foot lever (Page 23)

E Foot controller (Page 11)

You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to
start and stop sewing.

Parts Code for Zigzag Presser Foot: XC4901-051

Foot Controller: Model N
Parts Code:XC5458-021 (110/120V Area)

XC5454-021 (220/240V Area)
XC5462-021 (U.K.)
XC5493-021 (Australia, New Zealand)
XC5494-021 (Argentina)
XC5495-021 (110/220V Dual Area)

ACCESSORIES

The following accessories are stored in the flat-bed attachment. We have designed these accessories to help you
carry out most sewing tasks.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9.

1

No. Part Name

1 Zipper foot (1 pc.) X59370-051 5 Buttonhole Foot (1 pc.) X59369-251

2 Bobbin (3 pcs.) SA156

Needle Pack (Regular Single

3

Needle HAX130 (3 pcs.))

4 Twin Needle (1 pc.) X57521-001 9 Darning Plate (1pc.) XC6063-021

Part Code

USA Others USA Others

SFB

(XA5539-151)

129583-001 8 Screwdriver (1 pc.) X55467-051

No. Part Name

6 Button Sewing Foot (1 pc.) X59375-051
7 Extra Spool Pin (1 pc.) 130920-021

Part Code

Optional Accessories

1. 2. 3.

No. Part Name

1 Walking Foot SA107

2 Quilting Foot SA129

3 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot SA125

Part Code

U.S.A. Others

F034N

(XC2165-002)

F005N

(XC1948-002)

F001N

(XC1944-002)

Note

● The accessories that come with your
machine depend on which model you have
bought.

9

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————

—

USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

WARNING

● Use only regular mains household electricity for the power source. Using other power

sources may result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.

● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:

• When you are away from the machine

• After using the machine

• When the power fails during use

• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection

• During electrical storms

CAUTION

● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to

them. Fire or electric shock may result.

● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.

● When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to

remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric
shock.

● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted,

or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These
things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged,
take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.

● Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a

fire may result.

Connecting Plugs

Connect the power cord plug into the

1

machine.

Connect the power supply plug into a wall

2

outlet.

10

Note

● When leaving the machine unattended, the
main switch of the machine should be
switched off or the plug must be removed
from the socket-outlet.

● When servicing the machine, or when
removing covers or changing bulbs, the
machine must be unplugged.

(For U.S.A. only)

● This appliance has a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). To reduce the
risk of electric shock, this plug is intended
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,
reverse the plug.
If it still does not fit, contact a qualified
electrician to install the proper outlet. Do
not modify the plug in any way.

Main Power and Sewing
Light Switch

This switch turns the mains power and sewing light
on or off.

1 Turn on (toward the ‘I’ mark)
2 Turn off (toward the ‘O’ mark)

Checking the Needle

The sewing needle must always be straight and sharp
for smooth sewing.

1

1

2

Foot Controller

When you press the foot controller down lightly, the
machine will run at a low speed. When you press
harder, the machine’s speed will increase. When you
take your foot off the foot controller, the machine
will stop. You should make sure that nothing is
placed on the foot controller when the machine is
not in use.

1

■ To Check the Needle Correctly:

Put the flat side of the needle on a flat surface.
Check the needle from the top and the sides.
Dispose of any bent needles safely.

1

2

1 Parallel space
2 Level surface (bobbin cover, glass, etc.)

1 Foot controller

CAUTION

● Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to

build up on the foot controller. Doing so
could cause a fire or an electric shock.

Note

(For U.S.A. only)

● Foot Controller: Model N
This foot controller can be used for Model

.

XL-2121, XL-2125, XL-2230.

11

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————

—

• Do not use a lot of force when loosening or

Replacing the Needle

tightening the needle clamp screw,
otherwise certain parts of the sewing
machine may be damaged.

CAUTION

●

Turn the main power switch off before
you change the needle. If you leave the
main power on and step on the foot
controller, the machine will start and you
may be injured.

● Only use sewing-machine needles for

home use. Other needles may bend or
break and cause injury.

● Never sew with a bent needle. A bent

needle will easily break and cause injury.

With the flat side of the needle toward the

5

back of the machine, put the needle in until it
touches the needle stopper.

1
2

Remove the power supply plug from the

1

outlet.

Raise the needle bar to its highest position by

2

turning the balance wheel counterclockwise.

Lower the presser foot lever.

3

1 Presser foot lever

Hold the needle with your left hand, and then

4

use a screwdriver to turn the needle clamp
screw counterclockwise to remove the
needle.

1

2

1 Screwdriver
2 Needle clamp screw

1 Needle stopper
2 Needle

While holding the needle with your left hand,

6

use the screwdriver to tighten the needle
clamp by turning it clockwise.

Put the twin needle in the same way.

CAUTION

● Make sure you push in the needle until it

touches the stopper, and securely tighten
the needle clamp screw with a
screwdriver. If the needle is not in fully,
or if the needle clamp screw is loose, the
needle may break or the machine may be
damaged.

12

Changing the Presser Foot

Lower the presser foot lever and fix the

4

presser foot onto the shank. If the presser foot
is in the correct place, the bar should snap in.

CAUTION

● Always turn off the power before you

change the presser foot. If you leave the
power on and step on the controller, the
machine will start and you may be
injured.

● Always use the correct presser foot for

the stitch pattern you have chosen. If you
use the wrong presser foot, the needle
may strike the presser foot and bend or
break, and may cause injury.

● Only use presser feet that have been

designed to be used with this machine.
Using other any presser feet may cause
an accident or injury.

You will have to change the presser foot depending
on what you want to sew and how.

■ Snap-On Type

Raise the needle to its highest position by

1

turning the balance wheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and raise the presser foot
lever.

1

■ Presser foot installation orientation

Release the foot by raising the lever at the

2

back of the holder.

2

1

1 Presser Foot
2 Shank

Put a different presser foot on the needle plate

3

so that the bar on the presser foot is in line
with the slot on the shank.

CAUTION

● If the presser foot is not installed with the

correct orientation, the needle may strike
the presser foot, which may bend or
break the needle and cause injury.

13

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————

—

Flat-Bed Attachment

The accessories are stored in a compartment inside
the flat-bed attachment.

1 Slide the flat-bed attachment to the left to

open it.

1

1

2

1 Flat-bed attachment
2 Storage compartment

Note

● Put the accessories inside a bag, and then
store the bag inside the compartment. If the
accessories are not in a bag, they may fall
out, and be lost or damaged.

14

THE CONTROLS

Pattern Selection Dial

Note

● When you use the Pattern Selection Dial to
choose a pattern, turn the balance wheel to
the front (counterclockwise) to set the
needle in the highest position. If the needle
is in the down position when you turn the
pattern selection dial, the needle, presser
foot or fabric may be damaged.

■ 11 stitches

1 234567891011

To choose a stitch, simply turn the pattern selection
dial in either direction. Stitch widths and lengths are
shown on the following page.

2

1

1 Pattern selection dial
2 Chosen pattern number

1

■ 8 stitches

1 2345678

15

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————

—

Patterns and Stitch Names

11 stitches

Pattern Stitch Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

FOUR-STEP AUTOMATIC

BUTTONHOLE

STRAIGHT STITCH

(Center Needle Position)

STRAIGHT STITCH

(Center Needle Position)

STRAIGHT STITCH

(Left Needle Position)

TRIPLE STRETCH STITCH -

ELASTIC OVERLOCK

STITCH

ZIGZAG STITCH

ZIGZAG STITCH

ZIGZAG (SATIN) STITCH

Stitch Width

[mm(inch)]

5.0

(3/16)

-

-

-

5.0

(3/16)

3.0

(1/8)

5.0

(3/16)

5.0

(3/16)

Stitch Length

[mm(inch)]

0.5

(1/32)

2.5

(3/32)

4.0

(3/16)

2.5

(3/32)

2.5

(3/32)

2.5

(3/32)

1.5

(1/16)

2.0

(1/16)

0.5

(1/32)

Twin

Needle

No 40

Yes 32, 44, 45

Yes 32, 45

No 32, 45

No 32

No 37

Yes 34, 42, 46, 47

No 34, 42, 46, 47

No 34, 42, 46, 47

Instruction

Manual Page

10

11

8 stitches

Pattern Stitch Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

BLIND HEM STITCH

ELASTIC STITCH

FOUR-STEP AUTOMATIC

BUTTONHOLE

STRAIGHT STITCH

(Center Needle Position)

STRAIGHT STITCH

(Center Needle Position)

STRAIGHT STITCH

(Left Needle Position)

ZIGZAG STITCH

ZIGZAG STITCH

ZIGZAG (SATIN) STITCH

ELASTIC STITCH

5.0

(3/16)

5.0

(3/16)

Stitch Width

[mm(inch)]

5.0

(3/16)

-

-

-

3.0

(1/8)

5.0

(3/16)

5.0

(3/16)

5.0

(3/16)

2.0

(1/16)

1.0

(1/16)

Stitch Length

[mm(inch)]

0.5

(1/32)

2.5

(3/32)

4.0

(3/16)

2.5

(3/32)

1.5

(1/16)

2.0

(1/16)

0.5

(1/32)

1.0

(1/16)

No 36

No 36

Twin

Needle

No 40

Yes 32, 44, 45

Yes 32, 45

No 32, 45

Yes 34, 42, 46, 47

No 34, 42, 46, 47

No 34, 42, 46, 47

No 36

Instruction

Manual Page

16

Reverse Sewing Lever

You can use reverse sewing for back tacking and
reinforcing seams.

To sew in reverse, push the Reverse Sewing Lever in
as far as possible and hold it in that position while
you lightly push the foot controller. To sew forward,
release the Reverse Sewing Lever. The machine will
then sew forward.

1

1 Reverse sewing lever

Using a Free-arm Style

Free-arm sewing is convenient for sewing tubular
and hard-to-reach areas. To change your machine to
the free-arm style, lift out the flat-bed attachment.

1 Slide the flat-bed attachment to the left to

release it.

1

1 Flat-bed attachment

1

1

17

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————

—

THREADING THE MACHINE

Winding the Bobbin

CAUTION

● Only use the bobbin (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)) that has been designed for this

sewing machine. Using of any other bobbin may cause damage to the machine.

● We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from older models,

the machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)).

Actual size

11.5 mm

(7/16 inch)

This model Older model

1

1Bobbin-winding tension disc
2Bobbin-winder shaft

Put the spool of thread on the spool pin and

1

pass the thread around the bobbin-winding
tension disc.

CAUTION

● If the spool of thread is not in the right

place, the thread may tangle on the spool
pin.

Pass the end of the thread through the hole on

2

the bobbin from the inside of the bobbin.

2

Put the bobbin onto the bobbin-winder shaft

3

and slide the bobbin-winder shaft to the right.
Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the
spring on the shaft slides into the groove of
the bobbin.

2

1

1 Spring on the shaft
2 Groove of the bobbin

18

While holding the end of the thread, gently

4

press the foot controller to wind the thread
around the bobbin a few times. Then stop the
machine.

Trim the excess thread above the bobbin.

5

CAUTION

● Make sure you follow the instructions

carefully. If you do not cut the thread
completely, and the bobbin is wound,
when the thread runs low it may tangle
around the bobbin and cause the needle
to break.

CAUTION

● Not setting the bobbin properly may

cause the thread tension to loosen, and
may break the needle.

1

Press the foot controller to start.

6

After the machine stops automatically when

7

the bobbin is full, take your foot off the foot
controller.

Cut the thread, slide the bobbin-winder shaft

8

to the left and remove the bobbin.

Note

● The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin-winding shaft to the right.

● Immediately after winding the bobbin, it is
normal to hear the sound of the clutch
engaging when beginning to sew or turning
the balance wheel.

1

1 Wound evenly
2 Wound poorly

2

19

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————

—

Slide the button and open the cover.

Lower Threading

• For more details on one-touch lower threading,
see page 21.

2

12

CAUTION

● Setting the bobbin improperly may cause

the thread tension to loosen, breaking the
needle and resulting in injury.

1 Cover
2 Slide button

Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in

3

the direction shown by the arrow.

1

1 Wound evenly
2 Wound poorly

● The bobbin was designed specifically for

2

this sewing machine. If bobbins from older
models are used, the machine will not
operate correctly. Use only the enclosed
bobbin or bobbins of the same type
(part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)).

Actual size

11.5 mm

(7/16 inch)

This model Older model

CAUTION

● Make sure you turn the power off while

threading the machine. If you
accidentally step on the foot controller
and the machine starts to work, you
could be injured.

• Only use bobbins that were designed to be
used with this machine.

CAUTION

● Make sure you set the bobbin so the

thread unrolls in the right direction. If
the thread unrolls in the wrong direction,
it may cause the thread tension to be
incorrect or break the needle.

Hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin

4

down with your finger, and then pass the
thread through the slit, as shown.

Raise the needle to its highest position by

1

turning the balance wheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and raise the presser foot
lever.

20

Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in

5

place (see arrow 1), and then press lightly on
the right side (see arrow 2) until the cover
clicks into place.

2

1

• Replace the cover so that the end of the
thread comes out from the left side of the
cover (as shown by the line in the diagram).

Lower Threading (For One-touch
lower threading)

This is only available on certain models.

1

CAUTION

● Setting the bobbin improperly may cause the
thread tension to loosen, breaking the needle
and resulting in injury.

1

1 Wound evenly
2 Wound poorly

● The bobbin was designed specifically for

2

this sewing machine. If bobbins from older
models are used, the machine will not
operate correctly. Use only the enclosed
bobbin or bobbins of the same type
(part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)).

Actual size

11.5 mm

(7/16 inch)

This model Older model

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the power. If you

accidentally step on the foot controller
and the machine begins to operate, injury
could result.

Raise the needle to its highest position by

1

turning the balance wheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and raise the presser foot
lever.

21

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————

—

Slide the button and open the cover.

2

12

1 Cover
2 Slide button

Put the bobbin in, feed the end of the thread

3

through the slit, and then pull the thread to
cut it.

• Only use bobbins that were designed to be
used with this machine.

CAUTION

Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in

4

place (see arrow 1), and then press lightly on
the right side (see arrow 2) until the cover
clicks into place.

2

1

• You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want to
draw up the bobbin thread before you start
to sew, follow to the procedure in “Drawing
up the lower thread” (page 26).

● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread
unrolls in the wrong direction, it may cause
the thread tension to be incorrect or break
the needle.

1

1 Cutter

22

Upper Threading

3

4

1 Spool pin
2 Thread guide (back)
3 Thread guide (front)
4 Thread take-up lever
5 Mark on the balance wheel

CAUTION

● Make sure you thread the machine

properly. If you don’t, the thread could
tangle and break the needle.

IMPORTANT:

Raise the presser foot using the presser Foot

1

Lever.

2

5

1

Pull up the spool pin and put a spool of thread

3

on this pin.

CAUTION

● If the spool of thread is in the wrong

place, or is set incorrectly, the thread
may tangle on the spool pin and cause
the needle to break.

Feed the upper thread as shown in the

4

diagram above. Pass the thread through both
thread guides: the back one first, and then the
front one.

1

1

1 Presser foot lever

Raise the needle to its highest position by

2

turning the balance wheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark on the
balance wheel points directly up.

If the needle is not correctly raised, the
sewing machine can not be threaded. Be sure
to turn the balance wheel so that the mark on
the wheel points up before threading the
sewing machine.

Make sure you guide the thread through the

5

thread take-up lever from right to left.

1

1

1 Thread take-up lever

23

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————

—

Put the thread behind the guide above the

6

needle.

Thread the needle from front to back leaving a

7

thread tail of about 5 cm (2 inches).

Using the Needle Threader (Models
equipped with a needle threader)

Turn the power switch to ‘O’.

Lower the presser foot lever.

1

Turn the balance wheel toward you

2

(counterclockwise) to raise the needle holder
to the highest position.

1

1

1 Needle holder

• If your sewing machine is equipped with a
needle threader, use the needle threader to
thread the needle. (See page 24)

1

1 5 cm (2 inch)

Note

● If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the

upper thread can not be wrapped around
the thread take-up lever. Make sure you
raise the Presser Foot Lever and the thread
take-up before you feed the upper thread.

● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may

cause sewing problems.

2

1 Needle holder
2 Needle threader lever

Note

● When you use the needle threader, make
sure the needle holder is in the highest
position, otherwise the hook may be
damaged.

While lowering the needle threader lever,

3

hook the thread onto the guide.

1

24

2

3

1 Needle holder
2 Needle threader lever
3 Guide

Pull down the needle threader lever as much

4

as possible, and then turn the lever toward the
back of the machine (away from you). Make
sure that the hook passes through the eye of
the needle and grabs the thread.

• Hold the thread in front of the needle to
make sure that the hook grabs it.

While lightly holding the thread, turn the

5

needle threader lever toward the front of the
machine (toward you). The hook will pull the
thread through the needle.

Raise the needle threader lever and pull out

6

about 5 cm (2 inch) of thread through the
needle toward the back of the sewing
machine.

CAUTION

1

1 Hook
2 Thread

1

1

2

● The needle threader can only be used

with home sewing machine needles size
75/11-100/16. Check the table on page
47 for the appropriate needle and thread
combinations. If you are using
transparent nylon mono-filament thread,
you can only use needles in the range of
90/14-100/16.

● You can not use the needle threader if

you are using decorative threads or
speciality needles, such as the twin
needle and wing needle.
If you are using those types of threads or
needles, thread the eye of the needle by
hand. Make sure the main power switch
is off when threading the needle by hand.

25

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————

—

■ One-touch lower threading

Drawing up the lower thread

This is only available on certain models.

You can begin sewing immediately without

While lightly holding the end of the upper

1

thread, slowly turn the balance wheel to the
front (counterclockwise) once by hand to
lower and then raise the needle.

drawing up the bobbin thread. When sewing
gathers or darts, you can draw up the lower
thread by hand so that some thread will be left
over. Before you draw up the lower thread, put
the bobbin back in.

Pass the thread along the slit in the direction

1

of the arrow, and leave it there without
cutting it.

• The bobbin cover should still be removed.

Pull on the upper thread to draw up the lower

2

thread.

Pull out about 10 cm (4 inch) of both threads

3

and put them toward the back of the machine
under the presser foot.

1

2

Draw up the lower thread as described in

2

steps 1 to 3.

Replace the bobbin cover.

3

1 Upper thread
2 Lower thread

26

Sewing with a Twin Needle

■ Twin Needle Threading

You should thread each needle separately.

We have designed your machine so you can sew
with this needle and two top threads. You can use
the same color or two different colors of thread for
making decorative stitches. Sewing with twin
needles works well with the straight stitch (center
needle position) and the zigzag stitch (3.0 mm (1/16
inch)). (see page 16)

CAUTION

● Use only twin needles that have been

made for this machine (part code:
X57521-001). Other needles could break,
and damage the machine.

● You should only use the twin needle with

the straight stitch (center needle
position) and the zigzag stitch (3.0 mm
(1/16 inch)). Do not use the twin needle
with any other stitch.

● Do not sew with bent needles. The

needle could break and injure you.

● When using the twin needle, make sure

you use the zigzag presser foot only.

■ Attaching the Twin Needle

Attach the twin needle in the same way as a
single needle (see page 12). The flat side of the
needle should face toward the back and the
rounded side should face toward you.

■ Attaching the Extra Spool Pin

Put the extra spool pin in the hole on the top of
the machine. Put the second spool of thread onto
the extra spool pin.

Threading the Left Needle

1

Follow the same instructions for threading a
single needle. See page 23 for more details.

Threading the Right Needle

2

Thread the right needle in the same way that
you threaded the left needle using the thread
from the spool on the extra spool pin, but do
not pass the thread through the thread guide
above the needle before you pass it through
the eye of the right needle.

2

1

1 Left needle thread passes through this guide.
2 Right needle thread passes in front of this guide.

Note

Models that are equipped with a Needle
Threader

● You can not use the needle threader to
thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the
twin needle by hand, from front to back.
Using the needle threader may damage the
machine.

1

27

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————

—

Correct tension

Tension of the Thread

Correct tension is important as too much or too
little tension will weaken your seams or cause

The tension of the thread will affect the quality of

puckers on your fabric.

your stitches. You may need to adjust it when you
change fabric or thread.

2

Memo

● We recommend that you do a test sample
on scrap of a fabric before you start to sew.

■ Possible Problems If the Tension is Wrong

Upper tension is too tight.

Loops will appear on the surface of the fabric.

2

1

3

5

Solution
Reduce the tension by turning the Upper
Tension Control Dial to a lower number.

Upper tension is too loose.

Loops appear on the back of the fabric.

2

5

4

4

3

6

1

3

4

1 Surface of fabric
2 Back of fabric
3 Upper thread
4 Lower thread
5 Loops appear on surface of fabric
6 Loops appear on back of fabric.

1

3

4

4

3

5

Solution
Increase the tension by turning the Upper
Tension Control Dial to a higher number.

28

FABRIC,THREAD,AND NEEDLE COMBINATIONS

Silk

Thread

Size of Needle

60–80

50–80

60–80

50–80

30–50

50

Ball point needle

50–60

30 90/14–100/16

(golden colored)

Medium

weight
fabrics

Lightweight

fabrics

Heavy
weight
fabrics

Stretch
fabrics

For top-stitching

Fabric Type

Broadcloth Cotton

Taffeta

Flannel,

Gabardine

Lawn, Batiste Cotton

Georgette

Challis, Satin Silk

Denim Cotton

Corduroy

Tweed Silk

Jersey

Tricot

Type Size

Thread synthetic

mercerized

Silk or silk

finished

Thread synthetic

mercerized

Thread synthetic

mercerized

Thread for knits

Thread synthetic

mercerized

Memo

● For clear nylon thread, always use needle 90/14 - 100/16.

● You can also use the same thread for the bobbin thread and upper threading.

1

75/11–90/14

65/9–75/11

90/14–100/16

75/11–90/14

CAUTION

● Make sure you follow the needle, thread, and fabric combinations listed in the table. Using

the wrong combination. For example, using heavyweight fabric such as denim with a small
needle (for example, 65/9 - 75/11) may bend or break the needle. Also, the seam may be
uneven, the fabric may pucker, or the machine may skip stitches.

29

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ————————————————————————————————————————

—

30

2 STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING

STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING —————————————————————————————————————————

—

Please Read Before Sewing

CAUTION

● To avoid being injured, watch the needle carefully while you are using the machine. Keep

your hands away from moving parts.

● Do not stretch or pull the fabric during sewing. If you do, the needle may be damaged and

you may be injured.

● Do not use bent or broken needles. If you do, you may be injured.

● Take care that the needle does not hit basting pins or other objects during sewing. The needle

may break and you may be injured.

● Always use the correct presser foot. If you use the wrong presser, the needle may hit the

presser foot and bend or break and you may also be injured.

● When you turn the balance wheel by hand, always turn it toward the front of the machine

(counterclockwise). Turning it the other way may cause the thread to tangle and damage the
needle or fabric. You may also be injured.

To back tack, push down the Reverse Sewing

6

Straight Stitching

Stitch Name Pattern

Straight Stitch

(Center Needle Position)

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

2.5 (3/32)

Lever as far as possible, and then press the
foot controller to start reverse sewing. Release
the foot controller to stop sewing.

Release the Reverse Sewing Lever and start

7

sewing in the forward direction by pressing
the foot controller.

Straight Stitch

(Center Needle Position)

Straight Stitch

(Left Needle Position)

Triple Stretch Stitch 2.5 (3/32)

■ Starting Sewing

Turn the Pattern Selection Dial to choose the

1

stitch number you want. You also need to set
the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight Stitch or
Triple stretch stitch.

Raise the needle to its highest position and lift

2

the presser foot lever.

Pull the upper thread though the toes of the

3

presser foot.

Put the fabric under the presser foot and

4

position the needle 1 cm (3/8 inch) from the
edge of the fabric.

Lower the presser foot.

5

4.0 (3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

• You can use reverse sewing for locking the
end of seams and where you need to
strengthen a stitch.

CAUTION

● Make sure the needle does not hit a pin

or any other object during sewing. The
thread could tangle or the needle could
break. You could also be injured.

32

■ Changing Sewing Direction

■ Removing the Material from the Machine

Stop the machine at the point where you want

1

to change direction with the needle still in the
fabric.

Raise the presser foot and turn the fabric to

2

line up its new direction using the needle as a
turning point for the fabric.

Lower the presser foot and start sewing in the

3

new direction.

■ Finishing Sewing

You can use stitching to lock the threads at the
end of the seam or where you need to strengthen
a stitch.

Stitch to the end of the seam and stop.

1

Push the Reverse Sewing Lever and stitch

2

backwards for 1 cm (3/8 inch) from the end of
the fabric.

Stop the machine.

1

Raise the needle to its highest position and
make sure that the thread take-up lever is also
in its highest position.

Lift the presser foot and pull the fabric out

2

gently to the left hand side.

Cut both threads with the thread cutter on the

3

left hand side of the machine.

1

1 Thread cutter

To prepare the machine for the next seam,

4

pull about 10 cm (4 inch) of thread through
the toes of the presser foot toward the back of
the machine.

■ Top Stitching and Stretch Materials

You can use straight stitch for top stitching and
sewing lightweight fabrics.
You can use triple stretch stitch for sewing stretch
fabrics.

2

33

STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING —————————————————————————————————————————

—

You can adjust the length of the Zigzag (Satin)

Zigzag Stitching

Stitch using the buttonhole fine-adjusting screw.

Stitch

Stitch Name Pattern

Zigzag Stitch 1.5 (1/16) 3.0 (1/8)

Zigzag Stitch 2.0 (1/16) 5.0 (3/16)

Zigzag (Satin)

Stitch

■ Zigzag Stitch

Turn the pattern selection dial to zigzag stitch,
and then start sewing.

Length

[mm (inch.)]

0.5 (1/32) 5.0 (3/16)

Stitch

Width

[mm (inch.)]

1

1 Buttonhole fine adjusting screw

1 2

1 For a longer stitch length, turn the

buttonhole fine-adjusting screw with a large
screwdriver in the + direction.

2 For a shorter stitch length, turn the

buttonhole fine-adjusting screw with a large
screwdriver in the - direction.

We recommend that you sew using the Straight
Stitch at the beginning and end of the Zigzag
Stitches.
(This acts as a reinforcement stitch.)

■ Zigzag (Satin) Stitch

You can use the zigzag (satin) stitch for making
decorative stitches.
When sewing a zigzag (Satin) stitch, use a slightly
looser upper-thread tension to produce more
beautiful stitches.

34

3 BUILT-IN STITCHES

BUILT-IN STITCHES ————————————————————————————————————————————————

—

Blind Hem Stitching

Stitch

Stitch Name Pattern

Length

[mm (inch.)]

Blind Hem

Stitch

2.0 (1/16) 5.0 (3/16)

You can use the blind Hem Stitch to finish the edge
of a project, like the hem of a pair of trousers,
without the stitch showing.

Both the threads should be the same color as

1

the fabric.

Fold back the hem, as shown in picture A.

2

Then fold the edge of the fabric as in picture
B. Leave a 6 mm (15/64 inch) overlap at the
edge.

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Blind Hem

3

Stitch.

Sew on the fold as in picture C.

4

Stitch

Width

[mm (inch.)]

Elastic Stitching

Stitch

Stitch Name Pattern

Length

[mm (inch.)]

Elastic Stitch 1.0 (1/16) 5.0 (3/16)

You can use the elastic stitch for mending, sewing
elastic or joining fabric. Each is explained below.
Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Elastic Stitch.

■ Mending

Place the reinforcement fabric under the area

1

you want to mend.

Following the line of the tear, sew using the

2

Elastic Stitch.

Stitch

Width

[mm (inch.)]

When the fabric is unfolded you will have a

5

Blind hem stitch as shown in picture D.

2

AB

1

1

2

2

CD

2

1

1

■ Sewing Elastic

Place the elastic on the fabric.

1

As you sew, stretch the elastic in front of and

2

behind the presser foot.

1 Right side of fabric
2 Wrong side of fabric

36

■ Joining Fabric

You can use the elastic stitch to join two pieces of
fabric together and it is very effective when
sewing knitted fabrics. If you are using nylon
thread, the stitch will not be visible.

Put the edge of the two pieces of fabric

1

together and center them under the presser
foot.

Overedge Stitching

Stitch Name Pattern

[mm (inch.)]

Elastic

Overlock

Stitch

2.5 (3/32) 5.0 (3/16)

Stitch

Length

Stitch

Width

[mm (inch.)]

Sew them together using the Elastic stitch.

2

Make sure you keep the two fabric edges close
together.

You can use this stitch to join together seams and
finish them in one operation. It is also useful for
sewing stretch materials.

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to the Elastic

1

Overlock Stitch.

Put the fabric under the presser foot so that

2

the seamline (or arrowhead point) is
approximately 3 mm (1/8 inch) to the left of
the center of the presser foot. This stitch
works best with a seam allowance of
approximately 5 mm (3/16 inch) as this allows
the right (zigzag) side of the stitch to overlock
the cut edge of the fabric.

3

If the seam allowance is wider than the stitch

3

pattern, trim away any excess fabric after
stitching.

A finished Elastic Overlock Stitch is shown in the
diagram below.

37

BUILT-IN STITCHES ————————————————————————————————————————————————

—

38

4 SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS

SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS ——————————————————————————————————————

—

■ Making A Buttonhole

Making a Buttonhole

Step Sewn section Pattern

Step 1
(Front bar tack)

a

Pattern

Stitch

Length

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch
Width

[mm (inch.)]

Foot

0.5 (1/32) 5.0 (3/16)

Buttonhole

Memo

● We recommend that you practice making a
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric before
you try it on the actual garment.

● When making buttonholes on soft fabrics,
place a stabilizer material on the underside
of the fabric.

Making a buttonhole is a simple process that
provides reliable results.

■ Making A Buttonhole

Using tailor’s chalk, mark the position and

1

length of the buttonhole on the fabric.

Attach the buttonhole foot and push the frame

2

back until it stops with the plastic insert at the
front of the frame.

You need to sew the front bar tack first. Line

3

the bar tack mark under the center of the
presser foot and match it up to the two lines
on the presser foot.

Foot

1. Set the pattern selection dial to ‘a’.

2. Lower the presser foot and sew 5 to 6 stitches.

3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the left
side of the stitches and then raise the needle from
the material.

Step 2
(Left side)

b

1. Turn the pattern selection dial to ‘b’.

2. Sew the length of the tailor’s chalk line.

3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the left
side of the stitch and then raise the needle.

Step 3

c

(Back bar tack)

1. Turn the pattern selection dial to ‘c’ (same
position as in step 1).

2. Sew 5 to 6 stitches.

3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the right
side of the stitch and then raise the needle from
the material.

Step 4
(Right side)

d

1. Set the pattern selection dial to ‘d’.

2. Sew the right side until the needle reaches the
stitches sewn in step 1.

1 Front of chalk mark
2 Red lines

CAUTION

● If the presser foot is not installed with the

correct orientation, the needle may strike
the presser foot, which may bend or
break the needle and cause injury.

40

■ Securing the Stitching and Cutting the
Buttonhole

Adjusting Buttonholes

To secure the stitching, turn the material 90

1

degrees counterclockwise and sew Straight
Stitches to the end of the front bar tack of the
buttonhole.

Remove the material from the machine. We

2

recommend that you put pins across both
ends of the buttonhole as protection against
cutting the stitches.

Cut an opening in the middle of the

3

buttonhole with a seam ripper tool. Be careful
not to cut through any stitches.

CAUTION

When using the seam ripper to open the

●

buttonhole, do not put your hand or
finger in the path of the ripper. The
ripper may slip and injure you.

If the stitching on the two sides of the buttonhole is
not the same, you can make the following
adjustments.

After sewing the left side of the buttonhole,

1

stitch the right side and observe the feeding.

1

1 Right row

If one side is too coarse or fine compared with

2

the other side, adjust the buttonhole fine
adjusting screw as shown below.

1

4

1 Buttonhole fine-adjusting screw

1 2

1 If the right side is too coarse, turn the

buttonhole fine adjusting screw with a large
screwdriver in the - direction.

2 If the right side is too fine, turn the

buttonhole fine adjusting screw with a large
screwdriver in the + direction.

• This adjustment allows both sides of the
buttonhole to be the same.

41

SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS ——————————————————————————————————————

—

At a slow speed, sew about 10 stitches.

Sewing Buttons

7

Stitch

Name

Zigzag

Stitch

Zigzag

Stitch

Zigzag

(Satin)

Stitch

Pattern

Stitch

Width

[mm (inch.)]

3.0

(1/8)

5.0

(3/16)

5.0

(3/16)

Foot Other

Button

Sewing

Foot

Measure the distance between the

1

buttonholes and set the pattern selection dial
to the Zigzag Stitch for the width you want.

Remove the power supply plug from the

2

outlet.

Change the foot to the Button sewing foot.

3

Place the darning plate on the needle plate.

4

Darning

Plate

Remove the material from the machine. Cut

8

the upper and lower threads and tie both
threads at the back of the material.

CAUTION

● Make sure the needle does not hit the

button during sewing. The needle may
break and you may be injured.

Connect the power supply plug into the wall

5

outlet.

Put a button between the foot and the fabric

6

and make sure that the needle enters the holes
without hitting the button. If it hits, see Step

1.

42

5 USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS

USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS —————————————————————————————————————

—

Sew from the bottom of the zipper toward the

4

Zipper Insertion

Stitch Name Pattern

Straight Stitch

(Center Needle

Position)

You can use the zipper foot to sew different types of
zips, and can easily position it to the right or left side
of the needle.
When sewing the right side of the zipper, attach the
shank to the left pin of the zipper foot. When sewing
the left side of the zipper, attach the shank to the
right pin of the zipper foot.

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

2.5

(3/32)

Foot

Zipper

Foot

top on both sides. The needle should be
positioned on the zipper side of the foot for
best results.

1

2

3

1 Zipper foot
2 Right pin for sewing the left side of the zipper
3 Left pin for sewing the right side of the zipper

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight

1

Stitch (Center Needle Position. (2.5mm (3/32
inch)).

Lower the presser foot lever and fix either the

2

left or right pin of the zipper foot onto the
shank.

Fold the edge of the material 2 cm (3/4 inch)

3

and place the zipper under the folded section.
Lower the needle into the notch located either
on the left or right side of the zipper foot.

CAUTION

To sew the opposite side of the zipper, release

5

the foot by pressing the button located at the
back of the presser foot, fit the zipper foot on
the other side of the zipper and continue
sewing using the other side notch.

CAUTION

● Make sure the needle does not hit the

zipper during sewing. If the needle hits
the zipper, the needle may break and you
may be injured.

●

Turn the balance wheel by hand to make
sure the needle does not hit the presser
foot before you start sewing. If you
choose a different stitch, the needle will
hit the presser foot and break the needle.
You may also be injured.

44

Gathering

Darning

Stitch Name Pattern

Straight Stitch

(Center Needle Position)

Straight Stitch

(Center Needle Position)

Straight Stitch

(Left Needle Position)

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight

1

Stitch.

Loosen the tension of the upper thread so that

2

the lower thread lies on the underside of the
material.

Sew a single row (or many rows) of Straight

3

Stitches.

Pull the lower threads to gather the material.

4

Stitch

Length

[mm (inch.)]

2.5 (3/32)

4.0 (3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

Stitch
Name

Straight

Stitch
(Center
Needle

Position)

Straight

Stitch
(Center
Needle

Position)

Straight

Stitch

(Left

Needle

Position)

1

Pattern

Remove the power supply plug from the
outlet. Put the darning plate on the needle
plate. Connect the power supply plug into the
wall outlet.

Stitch

Length

[mm (inch.)]

2.5 (3/32)

4.0 (3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

Foot Other

Zigzag
Presser

Foot

Darning

Plate

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight

2

Stitch.

Put the section you want to darn under the

3

presser foot, together with a fabric for
reinforcement.

Lower the presser foot.

4

Begin sewing by alternating between gently

5

drawing the work away from you and pulling
it toward you.

5

45

USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS —————————————————————————————————————

—

Repeat this motion until the darn section is

6

filled with parallel lines of stitching.

Appliqués

Stitch Name Pattern

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

Zigzag Stitch 1.5 (1/16) 3.0 (1/8)

Zigzag Stitch 2.0 (1/16) 5.0 (3/16)

Zigzag (Satin)

Stitch

0.5 (1/32) 5.0 (3/16)

You can create an applique by cutting a different
piece of fabric into a shape and using it as a
decoration.

Baste the cut design to the fabric.

1

Carefully sew around the edge of the design

2

with a Zigzag Stitch.

46

Cut away any fabric that is left outside the

3

stitching.

Remove the basting, if necessary.

4

Memo

● Make reinforcing Straight Stitches at the
beginning and the end of the zigzag
stitching.

CAUTION

Be careful that the needle does not hit a

●

pin during sewing, as the needle can
break. You may also be injured.

Monogramming and
Embroidering

Stitch

Stitch
Name

Pattern

Length

[mm

(inch.)]

Stitch

Width

[mm

(inch.)]

Foot Other

Zigzag

Stitch

Zigzag

Stitch

Zigzag
(Satin)

Stitch

■ Preparing for sewing a Monogram and
Embroidering

Remove the power supply plug from the

1

outlet. Place the darning plate on the needle
plate. Connect the power supply plug into the
wall outlet.

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to the

2

appropriate Zigzag Stitch setting.

1.5 (1/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.5 (1/32)

3.0

(1/8)

5.0

(3/16)

5.0

(3/16)

None

Darning

Plate

5

Draw the lettering (for monogramming) or

3

design (for embroidering) on the surface of
the fabric.

Stretch the fabric between embroidery hoops

4

as firmly as possible, with the underside of the
fabric on the bottom of the inside hoop.

Put the work under the needle and lower the

5

presser bar with the foot removed.

47

USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS —————————————————————————————————————

—

Pull the lower thread up through the work at

6

the starting position by turning the balance
wheel and make a few holding stitches.

Grip the hoop with your thumbs and

7

forefingers while pressing the fabric with your
middle and third fingers and supporting the
outside of the hoop with your little fingers.

■ Embroidering

Stitch the outline of the design by moving the

1

embroidery hoop.

Fill in the design alternating from the outline

2

of the design to the inside and from the inside
to the edge of the outline until the design is
completely filled in. Keep the stitching close
together.

■ Monogram

Sew by moving the hoop slowly along the

1

lettering at a constant speed.

Secure with a few straight stitches at the end

2

of the last letter.

Memo

● You can make long stitches by moving the
embroidery hoop rapidly and short stitches
by moving it slowly.

Secure with a few Straight Stitches at the end

3

of the design.

48

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

Using the Walking Foot

Stitch

Stitch Name Pattern

Straight Stitch

(Center

Needle

Position)

Straight Stitch

(Center

Needle

Position)

Zigzag Stitch 1.5 (1/16) 3.0 (1/8)

Zigzag Stitch 2.0 (1/16) 5.0 (3/16)

Zigzag (Satin)

Stitch

This foot is very useful for sewing materials such as
vinyl cloth, synthetic leather, and thin leather. etc.
These materials are difficult to feed when sewing.
The walking foot prevents these materials from
crumpling, slipping or sticking between the presser
foot and material.

Length

[mm (inch.)]

2.5 (3/32)

4.0 (3/16)

0.5 (1/32) 5.0 (3/16)

Stitch

Width

[mm (inch.)]

–

Loosen the presser foot screw to remove the

3

presser-foot holder.

2

1

1 Use a screwdriver
2 Presser-foot holder
3 Presser-foot screw

Attach the forked section of the connecting

4

lever to the needle clamp, and fit the walking
foot to the presser bar.

2

3

1

Note

● Only use the walking foot for straight
sewing (Center Needle Position) and zigzag
stitching. Do not use other patterns.

Switch the machine off.

1

Raise the needle and the presser foot.

2

3

5

1 Forked part of operation lever
2 Presser bar holder
3 Needle clamp

49

USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS —————————————————————————————————————

—

Lower the presser foot lever and then tighten

5

the presser foot screw.

1

1 Presser-foot screw

Using the Quilting Foot

Stitch

Stitch Name Pattern

Straight Stitch

(Center Needle

Position)

Straight Stitch

(Center Needle

Position)

The Quilting Foot is useful for darning and
freemotion machine quilting.

Length

[mm (inch.)]

2.5(3/32)

4.0(3/16)

Other

Darning

Plate

CAUTION

Remove the power supply plug from the

1

● Use a screwdriver to tighten the screw

securely. If the screw is loose, the needle
may hit the presser foot and you may be
injured.

● Before you start sewing, make sure you

turn the balance wheel toward the front
of the machine to check that the needle
does not hit the presser foot.

● Be careful not to touch the needle,

otherwise you may be injured.

outlet.

Raise the needle and the presser foot.

2

Loosen the presser-foot screw to remove the

3

presser-foot holder.

2

Note

● When sewing with the walking foot, sew at
medium to low speeds.

1

1 Use a screwdriver
2 Presser-foot holder
3 Presser-foot screw

Attach the quilting foot, making sure that part

4

A shown in the diagram is above the needle
clamp screw. Then lower the Presser Foot
Lever and tighten the presser-foot screw.

• Make sure that the needle clamp screw is
firmly tightened.

3

A

1

1 Presser-foot screw
2 Needle clamp screw

2

50

CAUTION

● Be careful not to touch the needle,

otherwise you may be injured.

● Use a screwdriver to tighten the presser

foot holder screw securely. If the screw is
loose, the needle may hit the presser foot
and you may be injured.

● Before you start sewing, make sure you

turn the balance wheel toward the front
of the machine to check that the needle
does not hit the presser foot.

Put the darning plate on the needle plate.

5

Connect the power supply plug into the wall
outlet.

Using the 1/4-Inch
Quilting Foot

Stitch Name Pattern

Straight Stitch

(Center Needle Position)

You can use the 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot to sew fixed
seams when piecing together a quilt.

1 Seam allowance 6.5 millimetres (1/4 inch)

Stitch length

[mm(inch)]

2.5 (3/32)

1

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight

6

Stitch (Center Needle Position).

• Before starting to sew, draw the quilting
design on the fabric.

Use both hands to keep the fabric firmly

7

stretched and move the fabric to sew over the
drawn design.

1

1 Quilting design (Line)

The length of the stitch depends on how

8

quickly you move the fabric and on the
machine’s sewing speed. Sew while moving
the fabric slowly.

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight

1

Stitch (Center Needle Position (2.5mm
(3/32 inch)).

Change the foot to the 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot.

2

Position the presser foot over the fabric and

3

sew, as shown in the diagram below.

■ Achieving an accurate seam allowance.

1

2

3

4

1 Beginning of stitching.
2 Align this mark up the edge of the fabric.
3 End of stitching
4 Align this mark up the edge of the fabric.

5

51

USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS —————————————————————————————————————

—

■ Quickly stitch together a quilt.

1

2

1 Top of fabric.
2 Seam 3.2 millimetres (1/8 inch)

52

6 APPENDIX

APPENDIX ————————————————————————————————————————————————————

—

MAINTENANCE

Put the light cover back on and fasten the

4

Changing the Light Bulb

CAUTION

● Turn off the main power switch and

unplug the machine before you change
the light bulb. If the main power switch is
on when you change the light bulb, you
may get an electric shock. If the machine
is on and you step on the foot controller,
you may be injured.

● To avoid burns, let the light bulb cool

down before you change it.

Remove the power supply plug from the

1

outlet.

Loosen the screw on the back of the sewing

2

head. Then remove the light cover from the
machine.

screw.

Replace the sewing light bulb.

3

1 Loosen
2 Tighten

1

1

2

1 Bulb

54

Cleaning

CAUTION

● Make sure you unplug the machine

before you clean it. Otherwise, you may
get an electric shock or be injured.

Switch the machine off and unplug it.

1

Raise the needle and the presser foot.

2

Loosen the presser-foot screw and the needle

3

clamp screw to remove the presser-foot
holder and the needle.

Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover,

4

and then slide it toward you to remove the
needle plate cover.

CAUTION

● Make sure you turn the balance wheel

toward the front of the machine
(counterclockwise). Turning the balance
wheel in the other direction may damage
the machine.

Remove the shuttle.

6

Grasp the shuttle, and then pull it out.

1

1 Shuttle

Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to

7

remove any dust from the shuttle race and its
surrounding area.

1

1 Needle plate cover

Turn the balance wheel toward you until the

5

tip of the shuttle hook aligns with the edge of
the shuttle race shelf.

1

2

1 Shuttle-race shelf
2 Shuttle
3 Edge of the shuttle race
4 Tip of the shuttle hook

3

4

1

2

1 Cleaning brush
2 Shuttle race

• Do not put oil on the shuttle.

6

55

APPENDIX ————————————————————————————————————————————————————

—

Check that the edge of the race shelf is

8

positioned as in step 5, and then put the
shuttle in so that the projection on the shuttle
lines up with the spring.

1

2

2

1

1 Projection
2 Spring

Put the tabs on the needle plate cover into the

9

needle plate, and then slide the cover back on.

CAUTION

● Never use a shuttle that is scratched,

otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new
shuttle (part code: XC3152-021), contact
your nearest authorized service center.

● Make sure that you fit the shuttle

properly, otherwise the needle may
break.

56

Troubleshooting

If the machine stops working properly, check the following possible problems.
If the problem it still there, contact your retailer or the nearest authorised service center.

Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference

The machine is not plugged in. Plug the machine in. page 10

The sewing

machine does

not work.

The needle

breaks.

The main power switch is turned off. Turn on the main power switch. page 11

The bobbin-winder shaft is pushed
to the right.

You have not used the foot control­ler properly.

The needle is not fitted properly. Fit the needle properly.

The needle clamp screw is loose.

The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 11, 12

You have not used the right combi­nation of fabric, thread and needle.

The presser foot you are using is not
appropriate for the type of stitch that
you want to sew.

The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension. page 28

You are pulling the fabric too much. Lightly guide the fabric.

You have not fitted the spool prop­erly.

The area around the hole in the nee­dle plate is scratched.

The area around the hole in the
presser foot is scratched.

The shuttle is scratched.

You have not used a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.

Move the bobbin-winder shaft to the
left.

Use the foot controller properly. page 11

Use the screwdriver to firmly tighten
the screw.

Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.

Attach the presser foot that is correct
for the type of stitch that you want to
sew.

Fit the spool properly. page 23, 27

Replace the needle plate.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.

Replace the presser foot.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.

Replace the shuttle.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.

Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.

page 18

page 12

page 29

–

–

–

–

–

page 18

6

57

APPENDIX ————————————————————————————————————————————————————

—

Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference

You have not threaded the upper
thread properly. (for example, you

The upper

thread breaks.

The lower

thread is tangled

or breaks.

The thread ten-

sion is incorrect.

have not fitted the spool properly, or
the thread has come out of the guide
above the needle.)

There are knots or tangles in the
thread.

The needle is not appropriate for the
thread you are using.

The upper-thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper-thread tension. page 28

The thread is tangled, for example,
in the shuttle.

The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 11, 12

You have not fitted the needle prop­erly.

The area around the hole in the nee­dle plate is scratched.

The area around the hole in the
presser foot is scratched.

The shuttle is scratched, or has a
burr on it.

You have not used a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.

You have not fitted the bobbin
thread properly.

The bobbin is scratched or does not
turn smoothly.

The thread is tangled.

You have not used a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.

You have not threaded the upper
thread properly.

You have not fitted the bobbin
thread properly.

You have not threaded the right
combination of thread and needle
for the fabric you are using.

You have not fitted the presser-foot
holder properly.

The thread tension is incorrect.

You have not used a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.

Correct the upper threading. page 23

Remove any knots or tangles.

Choose a needle that is appropriate
for the type of stitch.

Remove the tangle thread. If the
thread is tangled in the shuttle, clean
the shuttle.

Fit the needle properly. page 12

Replace the needle plate.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorised service center.

Replace the presser foot.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorised service center.

Replace the shuttle.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorised service center.

Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.

Fit the bobbin properly. page 20, 21

Replace the bobbin.

Remove the tangled thread and
clean the shuttle.

Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.

Correct the upper threading. page 23

Fit the bobbin thread properly. page 20, 21

Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.

Fit the presser-foot holder properly.

Adjust the tension of the upper
thread.

Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.

–

page 29

page 55

–

–

–

page 18

–

page 55

page 18

page 29

–

page 28

page 18

58

Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference

The fabric is

wrinkled.

Stitches are

skipped.

There is a high-

pitched noise
while sewing.

The needle

threader can not

be used.

The stitch is not

sewn correctly.

You have not threaded the upper
thread properly or fitted the bobbin
properly.

You have not fitted the spool prop­erly.

You have not used the right
combination of fabric, thread and
needle.

The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 11, 12

If you are sewing thin fabric, the
stitch is too thick.

The thread tension is incorrect.

You have not threaded the upper
thread properly.

You have not used the right combi­nation of fabric, thread and needle.

The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 11, 12

You have not fitted the needle prop­erly.

Dust has accumulated under the
needle plate or in the shuttle.

Dust has built up in the feed dogs or
in the shuttle.

You have not threaded the upper
thread properly.

The shuttle is scratched.

You have not used bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.

You have not moved the needle
holder to its highest position.

You have not fitted the needle prop­erly.

The presser foot that you are using is
not correct for the type of stitch.

The thread tension is incorrect.

The thread is tangled, for example,
in the shuttle.

Thread the upper thread and fit the
bobbin thread properly.

Fit the spool properly. page 23, 27

Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.

Sew with stabiliser material under
the fabric.

Adjust the tension of the upper
thread.

Correct the upper threading. page 23

Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.

Fit the needle properly. page 12

Remove the needle plate cover and
clean the plate and the shuttle.

Clean the shuttle. page 55

Correct the upper threading. page 23

Replace the shuttle.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.

Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.

Turn the balance wheel toward you
(counterclockwise) to raise the nee­dle holder to the highest position.

Fit the needle properly. page 12

Attach the presser foot that is correct
for the type of stitch that you want to
sew.

Adjust the tension of the upper
thread.

Remove the tangle thread. If the
thread is tangled in the shuttle, clean
the shuttle.

page 20, 23

page 29

–

page 28

page 29

page 55

–

page 18

page 24

6

–

page 28

page 55

59

APPENDIX ————————————————————————————————————————————————————

—

Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference

The fabric does

not feed.

The sewing light

bulb does not

come on.

The darning plate is fitted on the
needle plate.

You have not used the right combi­nation of fabric, thread and needle.

The thread is tangled, for example,
in the shuttle.

The sewing light bulb is damaged. Replace the sewing light bulb. page 54

Remove the darning plate.

Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.

Remove the tangle thread. If the
thread is tangled in the shuttle, clean
the shuttle.

–

page 29

page 55

Repacking the Machine

Keep the carton and packing materials. You may have to take or send the machine to be repaired or wish to
move the machine. If you do not pack it properly, or do not use the right packing material, the machine could
be damaged.
Please follow the diagram below for repacking.

IMPORTANT

● This packing material is designed to prevent damage. Save this packing material if you need to

move the machine or take or send this machine to be repaired.

60

INDEX

Numerics

1/4-Inch Quilting Foot ..............................................9, 51

A

Accessories .....................................................................9

Appliqués .....................................................................46

B

Blind Hem Stitching ......................................................36

Bobbin Winder .............................................................18

Buttonhole ....................................................................40

Buttonhole Fine Adjusting Screw ............................. 34, 41

C

Changing the Light Bulb ................................................54

Changing the Presser Foot .............................................13

Checking the Needle ....................................................11

Cleaning .......................................................................55

Connecting Plugs ..........................................................10

D

Darning ........................................................................45

Drawing Up Lower Thread ...........................................26

E

Elastic Overlock Stitch ..................................................37

Elastic Stitch ..................................................................36

Embroidering ................................................................47

N

Needle

Inspecting ...............................................................11

Replacement ..........................................................12

Needle Inspection .........................................................11

O

Overedge Stitching .......................................................37

P

Pattern Selection Dial.....................................................15

Presser Foot Lever .........................................................23

Q

Quilting Foot ............................................................9, 50

R

Repacking the Machine ................................................60

Reverse Sewing Lever ...................................................17

S

Sewing Buttons .............................................................42

Sewing Light Bulb Replacement ....................................54

Sewing Light Switch ......................................................11

Sewing with a Twin Needle ..........................................27

Shuttle ..........................................................................55

Spool pin .................................................................18, 23

Straight Stitch ....................................................32, 44, 45

F

FABRIC/THREAD/NEEDLE COMBINATIONS ................29

Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment ... 14, 17

Foot Controller ..............................................................11

Foot Controller Jack ......................................................10

Free-arm Style ...............................................................17

G

Gathering ......................................................................45

H

Hole for Extra Spool Pin ................................................27

L

Lower Threading ...........................................................20

M

Main Parts .......................................................................8

Main Power and Sewing Light Switch ...........................11

Monogramming ............................................................47

T

Thread Tension .............................................................28

Triple Stretch Stitch .......................................................32

Troubleshooting ............................................................57

Twin Needle Sewing .....................................................27

U

Upper Tension Control Dial ..........................................28

Upper Threading ...........................................................23

W

Walking Foot ............................................................9, 49

Winding the Bobbin ......................................................18

Z

Zigzag Presser Foot ...................................................8, 13

Zigzag Stitch ...............................................34, 42, 46, 47

Zipper Foot ...............................................................9, 44

Zipper Insertion ............................................................44

61

6

ENGLISH

XC5142-0212

Printed in China