Brooks Instrument 5850EM User Manual

Page 1
Installation and Operation Manual
X -TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008 Brooks
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Mass Flow Controllers
®
Models 5964, 5850EM
Model 5964
Mass Flow Controller
with D-Connector
Model 5850EM Downported
Mass Flow Controller
with Card Edge
Model 5850EM
Mass Flow Controller
with D-Connector
Page 2
Installation and Operation Manual
X -TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number:541B121AHG
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
November, 2008
Essential Instructions
Read this page before proceeding!
Brooks Instrument designs, manufactures and tests its products to meet many national and international standards. Because these instruments are sophisticated technical products, you must properly install, use and maintain them to ensure they continue to operate within their normal specifications. The following instructions must be adhered to and integrated into your safety program when installing, using and maintaining Brooks Products.
Read all instructions prior to installing, operating and servicing the product. If this instruction manual is not the correct manual, please see back cover for local sales office contact information. Save this instruction manual for future reference.
If you do not understand any of the instructions, contact your Brooks Instrument representative for clarification.
Follow all warnings, cautions and instructions marked on and supplied with the product.
Inform and educate your personnel in the proper installation, operation and maintenance of the product.
Install your equipment as specified in the installation instructions of the appropriate instruction manual and per applicable local and national codes. Connect all products to the proper electrical and pressure sources.
T o ensure proper performance, use qualified personnel to inst all, operate, update, program and maintain the product.
When replacement parts are required, ensure that qualified people use replacement parts specified by Brooks Instrument. Unauthorized parts and procedures can affect the product's performance and place the safe operation of your process at risk. Look-alike substitutions may result in fire, electrical hazards or improper operation.
Ensure that all equipment doors are closed and protective covers are in place, except when maintenance is being performed by qualified persons, to prevent electrical shock and personal injury.
Pressure Equipment Directive (PED)
All pressure equipment with an internal pressure greater than 0.5 bar (g) and a size larger than 25mm or 1" (inch) falls under the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED). The Directive is applicable within the European Economic Area (EU plus Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein). Pressure equipment can be traded freely within this area once the PED has been complied with.
Section 1 of this manual contains important safety and operating instructions related to the PED directive.
Meters described in this manual are in compliance with EN directive 97/23/EC module H Conformity Assessment.
All Brooks Instrument Flowmeters fall under fluid group 1.
Meters larger than 25mm or 1" (inch) are in compliance with category I, II, III of PED.
Meters of 25mm or 1" (inch) or smaller are Sound Engineering Practice (SEP).
ESD (Electrostatic Discharge)
Handling Procedure:
1. Power to unit must be removed.
2. Personnel must be grounded, via a wrist strap or other safe, suitable means before any printed circuit card or other internal device is installed, removed or adjusted.
3. Printed circuit cards must be transported in a conductive container . Boards must not be removed from protective enclosure until immediately before installation. Removed boards must immediately be placed in protective container for transport, storage or return to factory .
Comments
This instrument is not unique in its content of ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive components. Most modern electronic designs contain components that utilize metal oxide technology (NMOS, SMOS, etc.). Experience has proven that even small amounts of static electricity can damage or destroy these devices. Damaged components, even though they appear to function properly , exhibit early failure.
Page 3
Installation and Operation Manual
X -TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008 Brooks
Dear Customer , We appreciate this opportunity to service your flow measurement and control requirements with a Brooks
Instrument device. Every day, flow customers all over the world turn to Brooks Instrument for solutions to their gas and liquid low-flow applications. Brooks provides an array of flow measurement and control products for various industries from biopharmaceuticals, oil and gas, fuel cell research and chemicals, to medical devices, analytical instrumentation, semiconductor manufacturing, and more.
The Brooks product you have just received is of the highest quality available, offering superior performance, reliability and value to the user. It is designed with the ever changing process conditions, accuracy requirements and hostile process environments in mind to provide you with a lifetime of dependable service.
We recommend that you read this manual in its entirety. Should you require any additional information concerning Brooks products and services, please contact your local Brooks Sales and Service Office listed on the back cover of this manual or visit www.BrooksInstrument.com
Y ours sincerely , Brooks Instrument
®
Models 5964, 5850EM
Page 4
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installation and Operation Manual
X -TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number:541B121AHG
November, 2008
THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
Page 5
Installation and Operation Manual
X -TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Paragraph Page Number Number
Section 1 Introduction
1-1 How to Use This Manual ............................................................................................................1-1
1-2 Description .................................................................................................................................1-1
1-3 Specifications .............................................................................................................................1-2
Section 2 Installation
2-1 General ......................................................................................................................................2-1
2-2 Receipt of Equipment.................................................................................................................2-1
2-3 Recommended Storage Practice ............................................................................................... 2-1
2-4 Return Shipment ........................................................................................................................2-2
2-5 Transit Precaution ......................................................................................................................2-2
2-6 Removal from Storage ...............................................................................................................2-2
2-7 In-Line Filter ...............................................................................................................................2-3
2-8 Installation ..................................................................................................................................2-3
2-9 Electrical Interface......................................................................................................................2-4
2-10 Operation Procedure..................................................................................................................2-5
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Contents
Section 3 Operation
3-1 Overview .................................................................................................................................... 3-1
3-2 Connections and Controls ..........................................................................................................3-1
3-3 Theory of Operation ......................................................................................................... ..........3-4
3-4 Features .....................................................................................................................................3-6
3-5 Adjustment Potentiometers.......................................................................................................3-15
3-6 Zero Adjustment........................................................................................................................3-16
3-7 Calibration Procedure ...............................................................................................................3-17
3-8 Response Adjustment ...............................................................................................................3-22
Section 4 Maintenance
4-1 Overview .................................................................................................................................... 4-1
4-2 Troubleshooting..........................................................................................................................4-2
4-3 Gas Conversion Factors ............................................................................................................4-6
4-4 Orifice Sizing.............................................................................................................................4-10
4-5 Restrictor Sizing........................................................................................................................4-15
Section A CE Certificate
CE Certificate of Mass Flow Equipment ................................................................................................A-1
Warranty, Local Sales/Service Contact Information....................................................................... Back Cover
i
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Contents
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Figures
Figure Page Number Number
1-1 MFC/MFM Dimensional Drawing for Model 5964/5850EM
with D-Connector and VCR Fittings ........................................................................................ 1-5
1-2 MFC/MFM Dimensional Drawing for Model 5964/5850EM
with Card Edge and VCR Fittings............................................................................................ 1-6
1-3 MFC/MFM Dimensional Drawing for Model 5964/5850EM Downported with D-Connector .... 1-7
1-4 MFC/MFM Dimensional Drawing for Model 5964/5850EM Downported with Card Edge ....... 1-8
2-1 Card Edge Connector ............................................................................................................. 2-6
2-2 20 Pin Card Edge Connector Ribbon Cable Hookup Diagram................................................ 2-7
2-3 D-Connector Shielded Cable Hookup Diagram - Voltage I/O V ersion..................................... 2-6
2-4 D-Connector Shielded Cable Hookup Diagram - Current I/O Version..................................... 2-8
2-5 Maximum Allowable Loop Resistance-Current I/O version ..................................................... 2-8
2-6 Common Electrical Hookups Current I/O version ...................................................................2-9
3-1 Model 5964/5850EM Components.......................................................................................... 3-2
3-2 Externaslly Accessible Adjustments ........................................................................................ 3-3
3-3 Flow Sensor Operational Diagram (VCRTM End Connections Shown) .................................... 3-4
3-4 Flow Controller System Block Diagram................................................................................... 3-4
3-5 Enhanced Response 20 Pin Card Edge PC Board Jumper location and Function ................. 3-6
3-6 Standard Response 20 Pin D-Connector PC Board Jumper location and Function................ 3-7
3-7 Enhanced Response 15 Pin D-Connector PC Board Jumper location and Function.............. 3-8
3-8 Standard Response 15 Pin D-Connector PC Board Jumper location and Function................ 3-9
3-9 Current I/O Version PC Board Jumper Location and Function.............................................. 3-10
3-10 Command Steps, Soft S tart Disabled .................................................................................... 3-11
3-11 100% Command Steps, Soft Start Enabled........................................................................... 3-1 1
3-12 Adjustment Potentiometer Location ...................................................................................... 3-14
3-13 Bench Troubleshooting Circuit .............................................................................................. 3-16
3-14 Response Adjustment ........................................................................................................... 3-22
4-1 Model 5964/5850EM Orifice Sizing Nomograph ................................................................... 4-11
4-2 Example Nomograph ............................................................................................................ 4-14
Installation and Operation Manual
X -TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number:541B121AHG
November, 2008
Tables
Table Page Number Number
2-1 Recommended Filter Size..........................................................................................................2-3
3-1 Cables, calibration Covers and PC Boards for Model 5964/5850EM......................................... 3-3
4-1 Bench Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................. 4-4
4-2 Sensor Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................4-5
4-3 Conversion Factors (Nitrogen Base)..........................................................................................4-7
4-4 Model 5964/5850EM Standard Restrictors................................................................................4-16
ii
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X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
1-1 How to Use This Manual
1-2 Description
Section 1 IntroductionInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
This instruction manual is intended to provide the user with all the information necessary to install, operate and maintain the Brooks
This manual is organized into the following sections:
The Brooks Models 5964 and 5850EM Mass Flow Controllers is used in gas flow handling systems where very low leakage and high performance are required. The Models 5964 and 5850EM incorporates metal seals or welded joints, insuring leak integrity for high purity and high vacuum applications. Reducing the amount of internal threads makes the design less prone to system contamination. The control electronics and flow sensor designs utilized in the Models 5964 and 5850EM have been well­proven in precision gas delivery systems. S tandard features include:
®
Models 5964 and 5850EM
Section 1. Introduction Section 2. Installation Section 3. Operation Section 4. Maintenance Section A CE Certifications Back Cover Warranty, Local Sales/Service Contact Information
• High leak integrity (less than 10
-10
atm-cc/sec He)
• Enhanced process (7 Ra) internal surface finish (Optional 5850EM)
• Electropolished wetted surfaces (Optional 5850EM)
• High purity V AR 316L Stainless S teel
• All metal seals
• Particulate free
• Wide flow range (0.06 sccm through 30,000 sccm)
• Insensitive to mounting attitude
• Negligible flow overshoot/undershoot
• Fast response control permits rapid gas settling times with minimal over/undershoot. Refer to Figure 1-1.
• Helium leak check ports
• Class 100 Clean Room assembly and calibration (Optional 5850EM)
• Available with all popular process connections
1-1
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Section 1 Introduction
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
1-3 Specifications
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS:
Flow Ranges*
Any range from 0 - 3 sccm to 0 - 30,000 sccm Nitrogen equivalent. Lower flows available, consult factory .
*Standard: 0°C and 101 kPa (760 Torr). Per SEMI Guideline E12-96.
Control Range
2 - 100% with elastomeric valve seat 3 - 100% with metal or Teflon® valve seat
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
Accuracy
1% Full Scale including linearity , at calibration conditions
1.5% Full Scale including linearity , for flow ranges greater than 20 slpm
Repeatability
0.25% of rate
Settling Time Model 5964: Enhanced response PCB's less than 1 sec to within 2% of
Full Scale of final value for a 0-100% command step with Normally Closed Valve. (Optional on 5850EM). Model 5850EM: Less than 3 seconds to within 2% of Full Scale of final value for a 0-100% command step with Normally Closed V alve.*
*Per SEMI Guideline E17-91. Mounting Attitude Sensitivity
Available in any position
0.5% maximum full scale deviation after rezeroing
T emperature Sensitivity
Zero: Less than ±0.075% full scale per °C Sp an: Less than ±1.0% full scale shif t over 10-50°C range
Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) 97/23/EC
Sound Engineering Practice
1-2
Pressure Sensitivity
0.008% per psi Nitrogen
RATINGS:
Operating Pressure
1,500 psi (10.342 MPa) max.
Note: 150 psi for enhanced response 500 psi for st ainless steel fasteners option.
Page 9
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Section 1 IntroductionInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Differential Pressure
V alve orifice sized for any pressure drop between 5 to 50 p si (Minimum pressure drop depends on gas and range).
Ambient T emperature Limit s
Operating: 40°F to 150°F (5°C to 65°C) Non-Operating: -13°F to 212°F (-25°C to 100°C)
Leak Integrity
Inboard to outboard 1 x 10
-10
atm. cc/sec. Helium max.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Materials of Construction
316L V AR (Vacuum Arc Remelt), 316L, and high alloy ferritic stainless
steel. External seals: Nickel. Internal seals: Nickel.
V alve Seat: 316L, V iton® fluoroelastomers, Buna-N, Kalrez® or Teflon®.
Dimensions
Refer to Figures 1-1 thru 1-4
Process Connections
1/4" Tube VCR
TM
Downport C-Seal Downport W-Seal
Surface Finish
5850EM: 32Ra, Passivated 5964: 7Ra, Electropolished
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Electrical Connections
Card Edge: 30 microinch gold over low stress nickel-plated copper D-Connector: 15 Pin (DA-15P)
Command Input
V oltage Option: 0-5 Vdc (Input resist ance 40 k ohm min.) Current Option: 4-20 mAdc (Input resistance 75 ohm)
Output Signal
V oltage Option: 0 to 5 Vdc into 2,000 ohms minimum Current Option: Jumper selectable 4-20 mAdc or 0-20 mAdc, refer to Figure 2-6 for maximum total loop resistance
1-3
Page 10
Section 1 Introduction
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued):
5 V olt Reference Output
5 Volt s, ±0.01 Vdc into 2,000 ohms minimum
Power Requirements
Voltage Option: N.C. V alve (or N.O. Valve with flow less than 2.5 slpm):
N.O. V alve with flow rate greater than 2.5 slpm:
Current Option: +15 Vdc to +28 Vdc: 3.68 Watts min, +15 Vdc @ 245 mA
Power Supply Sensitivity
None within ±5% of specified voltage (See Power Requirements)
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
3.25 watts max., + 15 Vdc @ 35 mA -15 Vdc @ 180 mA
10.5 watts max.,+15 Vdc @ 350 mA, -15 Vdc @ 350 mA
10.36 Watts max., +28 Vdc @ 370 mA
1-4
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X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Section 1 IntroductionInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Figure 1-1 MFC/MFM Dimensional Drawing for Model 5964/5850EM with D-Connector and VCR Fittings
1-5
Page 12
Section 1 Introduction
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
Figure 1-2 MFC/MFM Dimensional Drawing for Model 5964/5850EM with Card Edge and VCR Fittings
1-6
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X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Section 1 IntroductionInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Figure 1-3 MFC/MFM Dimensional Drawing for Model 5964/5850EM Downported with D-Connector
1-7
Page 14
Section 1 Introduction
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
Figure 1-4 MFC/MFM Dimensional Drawing for Model 5964/5850EM Downported with Card Edge
1-8
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X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
2-1 General
2-2 Receipt of Equipment
Section 2 InstallationInst allation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
This section contains the procedures for the receipt and installation of the instrument. See Section 1 for dimensional and connection requirements. Do not attempt to start the system until the instrument has been permanently installed. It is important that the start-up procedures be followed in the exact sequence presented.
When the instrument is received, the outside packing case should be checked for damage incurred during shipment. If the packing case is damaged, the local carrier should be notified at once regarding his liability . A report should be submitted to your nearest Product Service Department.
Brooks Instrument
407 W. V ine Street P.O. Box 903 Hatfield, PA 19440 USA Toll Free (888) 554-FLOW (3569) Tel (215) 362-3700 Fax (215) 362-3745 E-m ail: BrooksAm @BrooksInstrument.com www.BrooksInstrument.com
2-3 Recommended Storage Practice
Brooks Instrument Brooks Instrument
Neonstraat 3 1-4-4 Kitasuna Koto-Ku 6718 WX Ede, Netherlands Tokyo, 136-0073 Japan P.O. Box 428 Tel 011-81-3-5633-7100 6710 BK Ede, Netherlands Fax 011-81-3-5633-7101 Tel 31-318-549-300 Email: BrooksAs@BrooksInstrument.com Fax 31-318-549-309 E-mail: BrooksEu@BrooksInstrument.com
Remove the envelope containing the packing list. Carefully remove the instrument from the packing case. Make sure spare part s are not discarded with the packing materials. Inspect for damaged or missing parts.
If intermediate or long-term storage of equipment is required, it is recommended that the equipment be stored in accordance with the following conditions:
a. Within the original shipping container. b. Stored in a sheltered area, preferably a warm, dry, heated warehouse. c. Ambient temperature 21°C (70°F) nominal, 32°C (90°F) maximum,
45°F (7°C) minimum. d. Relative humidity 45% nominal, 60% maximum, 25% minimum.
2-1
Page 16
Section 2 Installation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
2-4 Return Shipment
Prior to returning any instrument to the factory , contact your nearest Brooks location for a Return Materials Authorization Number (RMA#). This can be obtained from one of the following locations:
Brooks Instrument
407 W. V ine Street P.O. Box 903 Hatfield, PA 19440 USA Toll Free (888) 554-FLOW (3569) Tel (215) 362-3700 Fax (215) 362-3745 E-m ail: BrooksAm @BrooksInstrument.com www.BrooksInstrument.com
Brooks Instrument Brooks Instrument
Neonstraat 3 1-4-4 Kitasuna Koto-Ku 6718 WX Ede, Netherlands Tokyo, 136-0073 Japan P.O. Box 428 Tel 011-81-3-5633-7100 6710 BK Ede, Netherlands Fax 011-81-3-5633-7101 Tel 31-318-549-300 Email: BrooksAs@BrooksInstrument.com Fax 31-318-549-309 E-mail: BrooksEu@BrooksInstrument.com
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
2-5 Transit Precautions
2-6 Removal from Storage
Instrument must have been purged in accordance with the following:
All flow instruments returned to Brooks requires completion of Form RPR003-1, Brooks Instrument Decontamination S tatement, along with a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for the fluid(s) used in the instrument. Failure to provide this information will delay processing by Brooks personnel. Copies of these forms can be downloaded from the Brooks website www .BrooksInstrument.com or are available from any Brooks Instrument location listed above.
To safeguard the instrument against transportation damage, it is recommended to keep the instrument in its factory container until ready for installation.
2-2
Upon removal of the instrument from storage, a visual inspection should be conducted to verify its "as-received" condition. If the instrument has been subject to storage conditions in excess of those recommended (See Section 2-3), it should be subjected to a pneumatic pressure test in accordance with applicable vessel codes.
Page 17
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
2-7 In-Line Filter
2-8 Installation
Section 2 InstallationInst allation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
It is recommended that an in-line filter be installed upstream from the controller to prevent the possibility of any foreign material entering the flow sensor or control valve. The filtering element should be replaced periodically or ultrasonically cleaned.
Table 2-1 Recommended Filter Size
Maximum Flow Rate Recommended Filter
100 sccm 1 micron 500 sccm 2 micron
1 to 5 slpm 7 micron
10 to 30 slpm 15 micron
Prior to installation, make certain all piping is clean and free of obstructions, for tubing installations. Install the piping in such a manner that permits easy access to the instrument if it needs to be removed for cleaning or test bench troubleshooting. For surface mount (downported) devices verify that the seal cavities are clean and free of lateral scratches.
CAUTION
When installing the controller, care should be taken that no foreign materials enter the inlet or outlet of the instrument. Do not remove the protective end caps until time of installation.
Recommended installation procedures:
a. The Model 5964/5850EM should be located in a clean, dry atmo-
sphere relatively free from shock and vibration.
b. Leave sufficient room for access to the electrical components, span
and zero potentiometers.
c. Install in such a manner that permits easy removal if the instrument
requires servicing.
CAUTION
When used with a reactive (sometimes toxic gas) contamination or corrosion may occur as a result of plumbing leaks or improper purging. Plumbing should be checked carefully for leaks and the instrument purged with clean, dry N
d. The Model 5964/5850EM Mass Flow Controller can be installed in
any position. However , mounting in orientations other than the original factory calibration (see calibration data sheet) can result in a
0.5% maximum full scale shift after re-zeroing.
before use.
2
2-3
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Section 2 Installation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
CAUTION
Use caution when installing surface mount (downported) controllers. Most metal seals can not be reused after compression. Follow the seal manufacturers’ recommendations for installation. Tighten the mounting screws in 10 in-lb. increments such that the seal undergoes uniform compression. Final torque values depend on the screw and hardware material and lubrication.
e. The control valve in the Model 5964/5850EM provides precision
control and is not designed for positive shut-off. If positive shut-off is required, it is recommended that a separate shut-off valve be installed in-line.
2-9 Electrical Interface
2-4
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X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Section 2 InstallationInst allation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
To insure proper operation, the Model 5964/5850EM must be connected per Figures 2-1 through 2-6 depending upon the type of printed circuit board and connector. As a minimum, the following connections must be made:
Voltage I/O Version Current I/O V ersion
• Chassis Ground • Chassis Ground
• Signal Common • Signal Output Return
• Signal Output • Voltage or Current
• +15 Vdc Supply Signal Output
• -15 Vdc Supply • 15-28 Vdc Supply
• Command Input • Supply Common
• Command Common • Voltage or Current
• Supply Common • V oltage or Current
• Valve Return (Specific Command Input to applications see below) • Command Return
NOTICE
The Brooks (electric/electronic) equipment bearing the CE mark has been successfully tested to the regulations of the Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC directive 89/336/EEC). Special attention is required when selecting the signal cable to be used with CE marked equipment.
2-10 Operation Procedure
Brooks supplies high quality cables which meet the specifications for CE certification. If you provide your own signal cable you should use a cable which is completely screened with a 100% shield. D-Connectors should also be shielded using a metal shield. If applicable, metal cable glands must be used to provide cable screen clamping. The cable screen should be connected to the metal shell or gland and shielded at both ends over 360 degrees. The shield should be terminated to an earth ground. See Appendix A for CE Certification of Mass Flow Equipment.
Note: If older Brooks secondary electronics are used to power and control the Model 5964/5850EM, the 5 Volt reference must be enabled. Brooks secondary electronics that require the 5 Volt reference consist of 587x and 589x series.
a. Mount the controller in its final orientation. b. Apply power to the controller and allow approximately 45 minutes for
the instrument to warm up and stabilize its temperature. c. Turn on the gas supply. d. Command zero percent (0%) flow and observe the controller’s output
signal. If the output is not zero mVdc (10 mVdc), check for leaks and, if
none are found, refer to the re-zeroing procedure in Section 3-6. e. Set the command for the desired flow rate to assume normal operation.
Note: If a separate positive shut-off valve is not installed, a flow signal
may result from leak-through. Leak-through is more significant with
stainless steel and Teflon valve seats.
2-5
Page 20
Section 2 Installation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
5V Ref. or Valve Return or Not Used***10 L Valve Off
* This pin is used for Valve Common on Unit replacement PC Board. ** Remote Transducer In on 3 second response PCB only. Refer to Figure 3-6. *** Jumper selectable. Refer to Figure 3-5 or 3-6.
Figure 2-1 Card Edge Connector
SLOT
110986
5432LABCD
Component Side
of PC Board
Chassis Ground 1 A Command Input
Flow Signal Common* 2 B Command Common
Flow Signal Output 3 C Supply Common
+15 Vdc Supply 4 D Valve Test Point
Not Used** 5 E Not Used
Not Used 6 F -15Vdc Supply
Slot 7 H Slot
Not Used 8 J Not Used
Valve Override 9 K Not Used
SLOT
EFJK
Non-Component Side
of PC Board
1
9
8
15
Pin No. Function Color Code
1 Command Common Black 2 0-5 Volt Signal Output White 3 Not Used/External Valve Return* Red 4 Valve Off Green 5 +15 Vdc Supply Orange 6 -15 Vdc Supply Blue 7 Valve Test Point/Purge Wht/Blk 8 Command Input Red/Blk
9 Supply Common Grn/Blk 10 0-5 Volt Signal Common Org/Blk 11 +5 Volt Reference Output Blu/Blk 12 Valve Override Blk/Wht 13 Not Used Red/Wht 14 Chassis Ground Grn/Wht 15 Not Used** Blu/Wht
*Jumper Selectable - Refer to Figure 3-7 or 3-8. **Jumper Selectable - Remote Transducer input on standard response PC board only.
Refer to Figure 3-8.
Figure 2-3 D-Connector Shielded Cable Hookup Diagram - Voltage I/O Versions
2-6
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X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
PCB No. Connector Pin No. Function Color Code
1 1 Chassis Ground Brown A 2 Command Input Red 2 3 0-5 V Signal Common* Orange B 4 Command Common Yellow 3 5 0-5 V Signal Output Green
C 6 Supply Common Blue
4 7 +15 Vdc Supply Violet
D 8 Valve test Point Gray
5 9 Not Used** White
E 10 Not Used Black
6 11 Not Used Brown
F 12 -15 Vdc Input Red
7 13 Slot Orange
H 14 Slot Yellow
8 15 Not Used Green J 16 Not Used Blue 9 17 Valve Override Violet
K 18 Not Used Gray
10 19 +5 V Reference Output or Valve Return*** White
L 20 Valve Off Black *This Pin is used for Valve Common on Unit replacement PC board. **Jumper Selectable Remote Transducer input on standard response PC board only. Refer to Figure 3-6. ***Jumper Selectable - Refer to Figure 3-5 or 3-6.
Section 2 InstallationInst allation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Figure 2-2 20 Pin Card Edge Connector Ribbon Cable Hookup Diagram
2-7
Page 22
Section 2 Installation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
1
9
Pin No. Function Color Code
1 Command Return Black 2 0-5 Volt Signal Output White 3 Not Used Red 4 Current Signal Output Green 5 +15 to +28 Vdc Supply Orange 6 Not Used Blue 7 Current Command Input Wht/Blk 8 Voltage Command Input Red/Blk
9 Supply Common Grn/Blk 10 Signal Output Return Org/Blk 11 +5 Volt Reference Output Blu/Blk 12 Valve Override Blk/Wht 13 Not Used Red/Wht 14 Chassis Ground Grn/Wht 15 Not Used Blu/Wht
Figure 2-4 D-Connector Shielded Cable Hookup Diagram - Current I/O Version
8
15
2-8
1000
900
ALLOWABLE OPERATING RANGE
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE (OHMS)
0
14 27262221 2825
2423201918171615
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 2-5 Maximum Allowable Loop Resistance - Current I/O Version
Page 23
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
+
Power Supply
15 - 28 Vdc
Section 2 InstallationInst allation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
+
Current
1
9
8
15
Setpoint
Input
Note 2
Com
+
Power Supply
15 - 28 Vdc
Com
Current Output
Signal Output
Return
Indicator or
+
Receiver
Current Signal: Setpoint and Output
+
Voltage
1
9
8
15
Setpoint
Input
V
Ret
Note 2
Voltage Output
Signal Output
Return
Ret
Indicator or
+
Receiver
Voltage Signal: Setpoint and Output
Notes:
1. The returns for the command input and current output are not isolated from power supply common.
2. Tie cable shields to ground at one end only.
3. Current and voltage outputs may be used simultaneously.
Figure 2-6 Common Electrical Hookups Current I/O Version
2-9
Page 24
Section 2 Installation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
2-10
Page 25
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
3-1 Overview
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
After the flowmeter has been properly installed in the process, it is ready for operation. When initiating flow , slowly open the valve to avoid a flow surge.Bypass is a help in bringing the flow on smoothly. Avoid starting a pump to supply the flowmeter without the use of a valve upstream of the flowmeter.
This section contains the following information:
• Features and Jumper Configurations
• Theory of Operation
• Adjustment Potentiometers
• Calibration and Response Adjustments
3-2 Connections and Controls
Figure 3-1 shows the locations of the Model 5964/5850EM controls and connections. Figure 3-2 identifies the externally accessible adjustment potentiometers located on the inlet side of the instrument.
3-1
Page 26
Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
Electronics Cover
Adjustment Potentiometers
Inlet Connector
Electrical Interface
Electrical Interface
Valve Connector
Valve Coil Assembly
Outlet Connector
Tubing Connections
Electronics Cover
Valve Connector
Adjustment Potentiometers
Mounting Fastener Bore
Downported
Figure 3-1 Model 5964/5850EM Components
Valve Coil Assembly
3-2
Page 27
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Table 3-1 Cables, Calibration Covers and PC Boards for Model 5964/5850EM
Break Out Board Assembly: Card Edge P/N S273Z649AAA D-Connector P/N S273Z668AAA
Calibration Cover: Card Edge P/N 909Z011EAD D-Connector P/N 909Z017EAD
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installs directly between mass flow controller and interconnecting cable. Allows convenient access to all signals for easy troubleshooting of the system.
Contains: 1 Break Out PC Board 1 5 foot Extension Cable 1 Terminal PC Board
5964/5850EM To Model Cable Type Cable Part Number
0151E (Panel) Ribbon S124Z469AAA S124Z470AAA S124Z471AAA S124Z472AAA
Card Open Frame
Edge 0151E (Table Top)
0152E Shielded S124Z669AAA S124Z539AAA S124Z562AAA S124Z670AAA 0154E
0151E (Panel) Shielded S124Z361AAA S124Z362AAA S124Z363AAA S124Z435AAA D-Connector Open Frame (Voltage I/O) 0151E (Table Top)
0152E Shielded S124Z576AAA S124Z577AAA S124Z578AAA S124Z579AAA 0154E
0151i (Panel) Shielded S124Z361AAA S124Z362AAA S124Z363AAA S124Z435AAA D-Connector 0151i (Table Top) (Current I/O) 0152i Shielded S124Z576AAA S124Z577AAA S124Z578AAA S124Z579AAA
0154i
***QTA = Viton, SUA = Buna, TTA = Kalrez
Calibration covers reduce the chance of accidental cantact with the circuit board but allow access for all adjustment potentiometers and test points needed for calibration.
5 feet 10 feet 25 feet 50 feet
3-3
Page 28
Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
3-3 Theory of Operation
The thermal mass flow sensing technique used in the Model 5964/5850EM works as follows:
A precision power supply provides a const ant power heat input (P) at the heater which is located at the midpoint of the sensor tube. Refer to Figure 3-3. At zero, or no flow conditions, the heat reaching each temperature sensor is equal. The temperatures T1 and T2, therefore, are equal. When gas flows through the sensor tube, the upstream sensor is cooled and the downstream sensor is heated which produces a temperature difference. The temperature difference T2-T1 is directly proportional to the gas mass flow. The equation is:
Where: ΔT = T emperature difference T2 - T1 (K) Cp = Specific heat of the gas at constant pressure (kJ/kg-K) P = Heater power (kJ/s) m = Mass flow (kg/s) A = Constant of proportionality (s
Installation and Operation Manual
ΔT = A * P * Cp * m
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
2-K2
/kJ2)
A bridge circuit interprets the temperature difference and a differential amplifier generates a linear 0-5 Vdc signal directly proportional to the gas mass flow rate.
Side View
Span
Zero
Figure 3-2 Externally Accessible Adjustments
3-4
Page 29
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Figure 3-3. Flow Sensor Operational Diagram (VCRTM End Connections Shown)
Figure 3-4. Flow Control System Block Diagram.
3-5
Page 30
Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
The flow restrictor shown in Figure 3-3 performs a ranging function similar to a shunt resistor in an electrical ammeter . The restrictor provides a pressure drop that is linear with flow rate. The sensor tube has the same linear pressure drop/flow relationship. The ratio of the restrictor flow to the sensor tube flow remains constant over the range of the meter . Dif ferent restrictors have different pressure drops and produce meters with different full scale flow rates. The span adjustment, in the electronics, af fects the fine adjustment of the meter's full scale flow .
In addition to the mass flow sensor, the Model 5964/5850EM Mass Flow Controller has an integral control valve and control circuit as shown in Figure 3-4. The control circuit senses any difference between the flow sensor signal and the command input, adjusting the current in the modulating solenoid valve to increase or decrease the flow.
3-4 Features
Note: All Model 5964/5850EM mass flow controllers/meters are configured at the factory as ordered and do not require adjustment. The following section is for reference should installation conditions change. Not all features are available on all devices.
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
Refer to Figures 3-5 through 3-9 depending upon the type of printed circuit board and connector for jumper locations, functions and adjustment potentiometers.
Note: To obtain access to the jumpers and test points referenced in this section, the Electronics Cover must be removed. Extract the cover by removing the three screws and the valve connector. The cover must be replaced before returning the device to service.
Fast Response
Adjusted by the anticipate potentiometer , and where applicable the response potentiometer, this circuit, when properly adjusted, allows the high frequency information contained in the sensor signal to be amplified. This provides a faster responding flow signal for remote indication and use by the control valve.
Soft St art (Refer to Figures 3-10 and 3-11) This circuit provides a slow injection of the gas as a protection to the process, particularly those using a volatile or reactive gas. Full gas flow is achieved in approximately 15 seconds. This is enabled by moving the J2­Red Jumper on the printed circuit board. Refer to Figures 3-5 through 3-9, as applicable for jumper configurations.
V alve Test Point/Purge
This feature allows the user to monitor a relative control valve voltage during operation. One terminal of the valve coil is connected to the -15 Vdc supply , the other terminal is modulated by the electronics. The relative valve voltage can be measured between circuit common and Pin D of the card edge version or Pin 7 of the D-Connector version.
3-6
Page 31
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
CIRCUIT COMMON TP4
VALVE VOLTAGE TP3
LINEARITY VOLTAGE TP2
SENSOR VOLTAGE (-) TP1
SENSOR VOLTAGE (+) TP0
ADJUSTMENT POTENTIOMETERS:
Grounding the valve test point pin will cause the valve to open fully on normally closed devices and close fully on normally open devices regardless of command input voltage. Note: The Current I/O Version does not of fer purge functions or a relative control valve voltage monitor .
TEST POINTS:
LINEARITY
ANTICIPATE
ZERO
RESPONSE
SPAN
J1
C
AB
R4
R1
R12
R6
R9
D
J5
A
B
SENSOR
CONNECTOR
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
J5 - GREEN LINEARITY JUMPER
- Error+ Error
ABAB
VALV E CONNECTOR
J2
N
SS
J2 - RED SOFT START
Disabled
(Standard)
CS REV G (944), D (992) & C (061) AND HIGHER. COMPONENT SIDE SHOWN.
J1 - CONFIGURATIONS
BLACK
CD
YELLOW
AB
External Valve Return.
Pin 10 is grounded
at the Power Supply
end of the cable. 5V Ref. disabled.
NOTE: For S097X061AAA PC Boards all J1 Pins should be open.
CD
BLACK
5V Ref. is enabled
on Pin 10.
YELLOW
AB
CD
YELLOW
BLACK
AB
Pin 10 is connected
to Circuit Common.
5V Ref. disabled.
(Standard)
Figure 3-5 Enhanced Response 20 Pin Card Edge PC Board Jumper Location and Function
Enabled
3-7
Page 32
Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
J7 - GREEN REMOTE TRANSDUCER INPUT
Disabled
(Standard)
CIRCUIT COMMON TP4
LINEARITY VOLTAGE TP2
SENSOR VOLTAGE TP1
ADJUSTMENT POTENTIOMETERS:
Enabled
TEST POINTS:
VALVE TEST TP3
(Multiplied by -100)
SPAN
LINEARITY
ANTICIPATE
ZERO
CAUTION
R
R1
R2
R3
R4
J7
NO
NC
J4
J8
N
J3
SENSOR
CONNECTOR
J1
J2
N
SS
J4 & J1 - BLUE VALVE FUNCTION
Normally
Closed
NOTE:
Normally open valves are
identified by a label on the solenoid cover.
VALV E CONNECTOR
Normally
J2 - RED SOFT START
Disabled
(Standard)
Open
J8
J3
Do not place a jumper
between J8 and J3 as shown above.
Permanent damage
to the board will result.
J8 - YELLOW 5 VOLT REFERENCE & PIN 10 FUNCTION
J8
5V Ref. enabled
on Pin 10.
Pin 10 is Connected
to Circuit Common.
5V Ref. Disabled.
J8
(Standard)
J8
J3
External Valve Return. Use
where Pin 10 is connected to Power Supply Common at the Power Supply for 15 Volt
Valve Drive or where Pin 10
is connected to +15 Volts
at the Power Supply for
30 Volt Valve Drive.
5V Ref. Disabled.
J3 - BLACK VALVE DRIVE
Figure 3-6 Standard Response 20 Pin Card Edge PC Board Jumper Location and Function
Enabled
CS REV J AND HIGHER.
COMPONENT SIDE SHOWN.
J3
Valve Drive
(15 Volts)
J3
Valve Drive
(30 Volts)
3-8
Page 33
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
J3 - BLACK VALVE DRIVE JUMPER
J1 - GREEN LINEARITY JUMPER
- Error
CIRCUIT COMMON TP4
VALVE VOLTAGE TP3
LINEARITY VOLTAGE TP2
SENSOR VOLTAGE (-) TP1
SENSOR VOLTAGE (+) TP0
ADJUSTMENT POTENTIOMETERS:
B
+ Error
A
TEST POINTS:
SPAN
LINEARITY
ANTICIPATE
ZERO
RESPONSE
Valve Drive
(15 Volts)
B
A
J1
B
A
J3
R4
NOTE:
The 5V Reference is always enabled
and is available on Pin 11.
VALVE CONNECTOR
External
Valve
Return
R1
R12
J2
R6
R9
SENSOR
CONNECTOR
J2 - RED SOFT START
CS REV H (984) & B (119). COMPONENT SIDE SHOWN.
Figure 3-7 Enhanced Response 15 Pin D-Connector PC Board Jumper Location and Function
Disabled
(Standard)
Enabled
3-9
Page 34
Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
J7 - GREEN REMOTE TRANSDUCER INPUT
TEST POINTS:
CIRCUIT COMMON TP4
VALVE VOLTAGE TP3
LINEARITY VOLTAGE TP2
SENSOR VOLTAGE TP1
(Multiplied by -100)
ADJUSTMENT POTENTIOMETERS:
SPAN
LINEARITY
ANTICIPATE
ZERO
J2 - RED SOFT START
Disabled
(Standard)
J7
R1
R2
R3
R4
NSS
J2
J3
SENSOR
CONNECTOR
51
50
J4
NC
J1
NO
Disabled
(Standard)
VALV E CONNECTOR
J4 & J1 - BLUE VALVE FUNCTION
Normally
Closed
NOTE:
Normally open valves are
identified by a label on the solenoid cover.
Enabled
Normally
Open
Enabled
CS REV H AND HIGHER.
COMPONENT SIDE SHOWN.
J3 - BLACK VALVE DRIVE JUMPER
Valve Drive.
(15 Volts)
NOTE:
The 5V reference is always enabled and is available on Pin 11.
Valve Drive.
(30 Volts)
External Valve Return.
Use where Pin 3 is connected
to Power Supply Common at
the Power Supply for 15 Volt
Valve Drive or where Pin 3
is connected to +15 Volts
at the Power Supply for
30 Volt Valve Drive.
Figure 3-8 Standard Response 15 Pin D-Connector PC Board Jumper Location and Function
3-10
Page 35
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
TEST POINTS:
CIRCUIT COMMON TP4
VALVE VOLTAGE TP3
LINEARITY VOLTAGE TP2
SENSOR VOLTAGE TP1
(Multiplied by +100)
J7
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
J7 - GREEN SETPOINT INPUT SIGNAL TYPE (Mass Flow Controller only)
A
NOTE:
The 5V Reference is always enabled
and is available on Pin 11.
A
A
0 - 5 VOLTS4 - 20 mA
ADJUSTMENT POTENTIOMETERS:
SPAN
LINEARITY
ANTICIPATE
ZERO
J2 - RED SOFT START
NSS
Enabled
NSS
Disabled
(Standard)
R1
R2
R3
R4
J2
NSS
CS REV H AND HIGHER.
COMPONENT SIDE SHOWN.
SENSOR
CONNECTOR
J4
J3
VALV E CONNECTOR
B
A
B
A
J3 & J4 - BLUE CURRENT OUTPUT RANGE
J4
B
A
B
J4
B
A
B
Figure 3-9 Current I/O Version PC Board Jumper Location and Function
A
J3
4 - 20 mA
Output
Note: Does not affect voltage output.
A
J3
0 - 20 mA
Output
3-11
Page 36
Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Figure 3-10 Command Steps,Soft Start Disabled
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
ENHANCED RESPONSE PCB
3-12
Figure 3-11 100% Command Step, Soft Start Enabled
Page 37
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Five-V olt Reference Output/Valve Drive Configuration
The 5 Volt reference output is required if a potentiometer is to be used to generate the Command Signal. On Card Edge PC Boards, Pin 10 can be jumper selected as any of three mutually exclusive functions, 5 V olt reference output, external valve return or “not used.” In the "not used" state Pin 10 is connected to Circuit Common.
CAUTION
Do not ground the 5 Volt reference output when it is enabled. Improper operation of the printed circuit board will result.
The external valve return is used to minimize the effect of resistance in the connection wiring. If the “external valve return” feature is not enabled, the valve voltage is returned internally on the printed circuit board and the connection wiring resistance must be less than 0.2 ohms.
a. Card Edge Connector Version
On the enhanced response PC Board, Pin 10 is configured using the J1 black and yellow jumpers. On the standard response PC Boards Pin 10 is configured using the J3 black and J8 yellow jumpers. Refer to Figure 3-5 or 3-6 as applicable for jumper configurations.
b. D-Connector - Volt age I/O Version Only
The valve drive is configured using the J3 black jumper. The 5 Volt reference is always available on Pin 11. Refer to Figures 3-7 and 3-8 as applicable for jumper configurations.
c. D-Connector - Current I/O Version
The current I/O PC Board provides a 5 Volt reference on Pin 11 at all times. The external valve return is not available with this version. Valve voltage is always returned internally on the printed circuit board. Refer to Figures 2-4 and 3-9.
Valve Override
Allows full opening and closing of the control valve, independent of the command input. The valve override for normally closed and normally open mass flow controllers is as follows:
a. To open the valve, apply +15 Vdc supply volt age to the valve override pin. b. To close the valve, apply -15 Vdc supply volt age to the valve override pin. c. Isolating the valve override pin returns the controller to normal opera-
tion. The valve override function is activated by applying the appropri­ate voltage to Pin 9 for Card Edge versions or Pin 12 for D­Connector versions.
3-13
Page 38
Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Valve Off
This feature allows the user to close the control valve by supplying a TTL level low signal (<0.4 Vdc) to the proper terminal, independently of the command input. A TTL level high or floating at this pin has no ef fect. Valve off is accessed via Pin L on the Card Edge or Pin 4 on the D-Connector version. Note: V alve of f is not available on Current I/O versions.
Remote Transducer Input
This feature allows the use of the integral control electronics and valve to regulate flow in response to signal from an external 0-5 Vdc signal. The flow signal from the Model 5964/5850EM is still available for process monitoring. This feature is only available on standard response versions. The external signal is applied to Pin 5 on the Card Edge version or Pin 15 D-Connector. The input signal is selected by the J7 green jumper. Refer to Figure 3-6 or 3-8 as applicable for jumper configurations.
Low Command Flow Cutoff (Auto Shut-Off)
Prevents the valve from opening whenever the command input is less than 2% of full scale. This function is always active and is present on all versions.
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
Output Limiting
Prevents possible damage to delicate data acquisition devices by limiting the output to +6.8 Vdc and -.7 Vdc (0 to 26 mA with the Current I/O Option).
Current I/O Version (Refer to Figures 2-4, 2-5, 2-6 and 3-9) a. Input Signal Selection
To use the current command, connect the command signal (+) to Pin 7 of the D-Connector and the command return (-) to Pin 1 of the D-Connector. Configure the J7 green jumper in the left position. To use the voltage command, connect the command signal (+) to Pin 8 and the command return (-) to Pin 1 of the D-Connector. Configure the J7 green jumper in the right position.
b. Output Signal Selection
To use the current output, connect the output (+) signal to Pin 4 of the D-Connector and the output return (-) to Pin 10. The current output range is jumper selectable from 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA using the J3 and J4 blue jumpers. The 0-5 Vdc output signal is always enabled on Pin 2.
3-14
Page 39
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
3-5 Adjustment Potentiometers
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
All Model 5964/5850EM instruments are factory calibrated for optimum performance. The only potentiometer recommended for field adjustment is the Zero. As shown in Figure 3-2, access to the Zero Potentiometer is provided by removing the plug labeled 'Z'. The S p an Adjustment is also accessible by removing the 'S' plug, however, its adjustment is not recommended as described below. Adjustment of the remaining potentiometers necessitates removal of the electronics cover .
CAUTION
Adjusting potentiometers can seriously affect the performance of the mass flow controller and should only be performed by properly trained and qualified personnel.
Span
The span potentiometer is used to adjust the full scale setting of the mass flow controller. An adjustment in the clockwise direction will give less flow while turning counterclockwise will give more flow . Adjusting this potentiometer will alter the calibration and is therefore not recommended unless calibrating the device.
Side View
Span
Linearity
Anticipate
Zero
Response
Note:
1. Linearity, Anticipate and Response Potentiometers necessitate removal of the electronics cover.
2. Not all Printed Circuit Boards contain a Response Potentiometer.
Figure 3-12 Adjustment Potentiometer Location
3-15
Page 40
Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Linearity
The linearity potentiometer is used to linearize the flow calibration due to subtle non-linearities in various bypass elements. The linearity signal can be viewed between TP2 and TP4 (circuit common). The value of the signal is flow rate and gas dependent. On enhanced response PC boards adjusting the potentiometer clockwise will increase the absolute value of this number. On st andard response and Current I/O PC boards adjusting the potentiometer clockwise will increase this number. Adjusting this potentiometer will alter the calibration and is therefore not recommended unless calibrating the device.
Anticipate
The anticipate potentiometer is used to adjust the response of the sensor for steps in flow . Adjusting this potentiometer in the clockwise direction will slow the response of flow signal and cause a controller to overshoot more. Adjusting this potentiometer will alter the response of the mass flow controller and is therefore not recommended unless adjusting the response of the device.
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
3-6 Zero Adjustment
Zero
The zero potentiometer is used to balance the thermal sensor at a no flow condition. This potentiometer is adjusted at the time of calibration and minor adjustments may be done in the field. See the "Zero Adjustment" section below for details.
Response
The response potentiometer is used to adjust the response of the sensor for steps in flow . Adjusting this potentiometer in the clockwise direction will increase actual flow overshoot. Adjusting this potentiometer will alter the response of the mass flow controller and is therefore not recommended unless adjusting the response of the device. Note: Only enhanced response printed circuit boards are equipped with a response potentiometer.
Each Model 5964/5850EM is factory adjusted to provide a zero ±10 mVdc at zero flow. The adjustment is made in our calibration laboratory which is temperature controlled to 20°C (68°F ±3°F). After initial inst allation and warm-up in the gas system, the zero flow indication may be other than the factory setting. This is primarily caused by changes in temperature between our calibration laboratory and the final installation. The zero flow reading can also be affected, to a small degree, by changes in line pressure and mounting attitude.
3-16
To check zero, always mount the controller in its final configuration and allow a minimum of twenty minutes for the temperature of the controller and its environment to stabilize. If an upstream shut-off valve is inst alled it should be closed. Verify that the gas system is not pressurized. Using a suitable voltmeter , check the controller output signal. If it dif fers from the factory setting, adjust it by removing the lower pot hole plug (refer to Figure 3-2) which is located closest to the controller body . Adjust the zero potentiometer until the desired output signal is obtained.
Page 41
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
3-7 Calibration Procedure
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
If the valve has been disassembled and any of the following parts have been replaced, the control valve adjusting procedure in Section 4-4 must be performed before the Model 5964/5850EM is calibrated.
-orifice -lower guide spring
-valve stem -valve seat
-plunger assembly
Calibration of the Model 5964/5850EM mass flow controller requires the use of a digital voltmeter (DVM) and a precision flow standard calibrator such as the Brooks Instrument’s Vol-U-Meter. It is recommended that the calibration be performed only by trained and qualified service personnel. The recommended flow circuit for performing zero, adjustments, calibration and troubleshooting is shown in Figure 3-13.
If the mass flow controller is to be used on a gas other than the calibration gas, apply the appropriate gas conversion factor, (Refer to Section 4-5). Size the orifice for actual operating conditions (Refer to Section 4-6).
If older Brooks’ secondary electronics, Models 5878, 5876 and 5896, are being used as a power supply during the calibration, the 5 V olt reference must be enabled on the card edge version for proper operation. Remember to deactivate the 5 Volt reference before inst alling the calibrated mass flow controller in the system where Terminal 10 is grounded.
CAUTION
Do not ground 5 Volt reference output when it is enabled. Improper operation of the printed circuit board will result.
There are three fundamentally different printed circuit boards used on the Model 5964/5850EM depending on line pressure and full scale flow rate. The enhanced response PC Board is the primary board and is used for all Nitrogen equivalent full scale flow rates above 50 sccm with line pressures less than 150 psig. The settling time specification for the enhanced response PC Board is one second. The second type of PC Board is the standard response PC Board with a settling time of three seconds. The enhanced response PC Board can be identified by five adjustment potentiometers versus four potentiometers on the standard response PC board. The third type of PC Board is the Current I/O version which also has a settling time of three seconds.
Figure 3-13 Bench Troubleshooting Circuit
3-17
Page 42
Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
When calibrating the Current I/O Version, it is easiest to calibrate using 0-5 Vdc command and flow signals and follow the standard response procedure. Refer to Section 3-4, Features, Current I/O Version, for proper hookups. A fter calibration, the Model 5964/5850EM may be reconfigured for Current I/O operation with negligible change in calibration.
Calibration Procedure for the Enhanced Response PC Board (5 adjustment potentiometers)
a. With the controller installed in an unpressurized gas line, apply power
b. Rough-adjust the anticipate and response potentiometers fully clock-
c. Adjust zero by connecting the DVM (digital voltmeter) positive lead to
d. Apply pressure to the system and insure that the zero signal repeats
e. Set the command potentiometer for 100% flow (5.000 V). Connect the
f. Read the full scale sensor voltage and flowrate. Prior to taking the
g. Obtain the correct flowrate at 100% command by adjusting the span
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
and allow approximately 45 minutes for warm-up. During the warm-up, adjustment, and calibration check procedures, do not allow the control valve to drift when gas flow is not present. This situation is not a normal operating mode and will cause abnormal heat-up of the control valve. With this abnormally warm valve, the meter will be difficult to calibrate. This situation can be prevented by switching a normally closed valve to valve override closed or a normally open valve to valve override open when there is no gas flow .
wise 20 turns. Then adjust the anticipate and response potentiometers 10 turns counterclockwise. This provides a rough adjustment of this circuit and makes the flow more stable for calibration.
the 0-5 Volt output, (Pin 3 Card Edge, Pin 2 D-Connector) and the negative lead to TP4 (circuit common). Adjust the zero potentiometer (second pot from the bottom) for an output of zero mV ± 2 mV.
within 2 mV of the voltage set in Step c above. If the zero does not repeat, check for leakage. Note: Controllers with all metal or Teflon valve seats do not provide tight shut-off. A 0-8% leak through is typical. For metal and Teflon seat controllers, close a downstream shut-off valve and observe the flow signal.
DVM positive lead to TP2 (linearity voltage) and the negative lead to TP4 (circuit common). Adjust the linearity potentiometer for an output of
0.0 V (zero V olt s). As an alternative, you can turn the linearity potenti­ometer 25 turns counterclockwise.
measurement, allow a minimum of two minutes for the flow to stabilize. Connect the DVM positive lead to TP1 and the negative lead to TP0. Measure and record the voltage. If the flowrate is within specification, skip to S tep h.
potentiometer , and calculate the new sensor voltage using the following equation:
3-18
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X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Adjust the span potentiometer until the TP1 to TP0 (sensor volt age) is equal to the value calculated above. Recheck the flow rate after the flow is stable (at least two minutes). Repeat this step until the measured flow rate is within specification. When the flow rate is within specifica­tion, record the sensor voltage and proceed to Step h. Note: The TP1 to TP0 (sensor voltage) can range from about 12 mV to about 120 mV . However, it is recommended that this voltage stay between 20 mV and 90 mV for proper operation. If the recommended voltage range is exceeded, the desired accuracy and/or signal stability may not be achieved. If one of the limits is reached, check the orifice and restrictor sizing using the procedures given in Sections 4-6 and 4-7 respectively.
h. Set the linearity jumper by adjusting the command potentiometer for
50% flow (2.500 V). Allow at least two minutes for the flow to fully stabilize. Read the flow rate. Calculate the error using the following equation:
Record the error: If the error is positive (too much flow), the linearity jumper must be in
the (a) position (negative TP2 voltage). If the error is negative (too little flow), the linearity jumper must be in the (b) position (positive TP2 voltage).
i. Measure the linearity voltage by setting the command potentiometer to
100% flow (5.000 V) with the DVM positive lead connected to TP2 and the negative lead connected to TP4. The proper full scale linearity voltage can be calculated using the following equation:
Note: Error = The error calculated in S tep h. Adjust the linearity potentiometer until the voltage at TP2 equals the value calculated above.
k. Readjust the span by allowing the flowrate to stabilize at 100% for at
least 30 seconds. Connect the DVM positive lead to TP1 and thenegative lead to TP0. Adjust the sp an potentiometer until the sensor voltage (TP1 to TP0) equals the sensor voltage measured in Step g.
l. Check the calibration by rechecking zero and adjusting if necessary.
Check the flow rate accuracy at 25, 50, 75 and 100% command values.
m. Adjust the response characteristics. (Refer to Section 3-8).
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Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Calibration Procedure for the Standard Response and Current I/O PC Board (4 Adjustment Potentiometers)
a. With the controller installed in an unpressurized gas line, apply power
b. Rough adjust the anticipate potentiometer with 20 clockwise full turns.
c. Connect the DVM positive lead to the 0-5 V olt signal output, (Pin 3 Card
d. Apply pressure to the system and insure that the zero signal repeats
e. Set the command potentiometer for 100% of flow (5.000 V). Connect
f. Connect the DVM positive lead to TP1 (-100x sensor voltage) and the
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
and allow approximately 45 minutes for warm-up. During the warm-up, adjustment, and calibration check procedures, do not allow the control valve to drift when gas flow is not present. This situation is not a normal operating mode and will cause abnormal heat-up of the control valve. With this abnormally warm valve, the meter will be difficult to calibrate. This situation can be prevented by switching a normally closed valve to valve override closed or a normally open valve to valve override open when there is no gas flow .
Then, adjust the anticipate potentiometer with 10 counterclockwise turns to center the potentiometer . This will provide a rough adjustment of this circuit and make the flow more stable for calibration.
Edge, Pin 2 D-Connector) and the negative lead to TP4 (circuit com­mon). Adjust the zero potentiometer for an output of zero mV ±2 mV.
within 2 mV of the voltage set in Step c above. If the zero does not repeat, check for leakage. Note: Controllers supplied with all metal or Teflon valve seats do not provide tight shut-off. A 0-8% leak-through is typical. For metal or Teflon seat controllers, close a downstream shut-off valve and observe the flow signal.
the DVM positive lead to TP2 (linearity voltage) and the negative lead to TP4 (circuit common). Adjust the linearity potentiometer for an output of
0.0 V (zero volts). negative lead to TP4 (circuit common). The command potentiometer
should still be set at 100% flow (5.000 V). Measure the flow rate using suitable volumetric calibration equipment. To adjust the controller to the proper full scale flow , calculate a new TP1 volt age using the following equation:
3-20
Adjust the span potentiometer until the voltage at TP1 is equal to the value calculated above. Recheck the flow rate after the flow is stable (at least two minutes). Repeat this check and adjustment procedure until the measured flow rate is within 1% of the desired flow rate.
Note: The voltage at TP1 is -100 times the output volt age (+100 times for Current I/O Version) of the sensor. This voltage can range from -1.2 to -12 V olt s, however , it is recommended that this voltage stay between
-2.0 and -9.0 V olts for proper operation. If the recommended volt ag e range exceeds the desired range, accuracy and/or signal stability may not be achieved. If one of the limits is reached, check the orifice and restrictor sizing procedures given in Sections 4-6 and 4-7 respectively .
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X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
g. Set the command potentiometer for zero percent of flow. Connect the
DVM positive lead to flow signal output (Pin 3 Card Edge, Pin 2 D­Connector) and the negative lead to TP4 (circuit common). Readjust the zero potentiometer for an output of zero mV ±2 mV as necessary .
h. Set the command potentiometer for 50% of flow (2.500 V) and measure
the flow rate. Calculate the error as a percentage of full scale.
Example: What is the percent of full scale error when full scale is equal to 100 sccm? Measured flow rate = 48.5 sccm Desired flow rate = 50.0 sccm
i. Calculate the TP2 correction voltage:
error calculated in Step h x 0.450 Volts Example: Error = -1.5% TP2 correction voltage = -1.5 x 0.450 = -0.675 V olts New TP2 voltage = zero volt s + (-0.675) = -0675 Volts
j. Set the command potentiometer for 100% flow (5.000 V). Connect the
DVM positive lead to TP2 (linearity voltage) and the negative lead to TP4 (circuit common).
k. Adjust the linearity potentiometer for an output equal to the new calcu-
lated TP2 voltage.
l. Repeat Steps f, g and h.
l1. If the error calculated in Step h is less than 0.5%, then the calibration
procedure is complete.
l2. If the error is greater than 0.5%, set the command potentiometer for
100% (5.000 V). Connect the DVM positive lead to TP2 (linearity voltage) and the negative lead to TP4 (circuit common). Calculate a new TP2 voltage as follows employing the measured TP2 volt age:
Example: Controller error = 0.7% Measured TP2 voltage = -0.567 V olts TP2 correction = 0.7 x 0.450 = 0.315 V olts New TP2 correction = 0.315 + (-0.567) = -0.252 V olt s
Adjust the linearity potentiometer for an output equal to the new TP2 correction voltage and then repeat S tep s f, g and h.
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Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
3-8 Response Adjustment
This section describes the procedure for step response adjustment. For enhanced response PC Boards (5 potentiometers) follow either one of the enhanced response procedures. For standard response PC Boards (4 potentiometers) follow either one of the standard response procedures. Two methods of adjusting the step response on the enhanced or st andard response PC boards of the Model 5964/5850EM mass flow controller can be used.
Adjustment #1 describes a method that will get the step response close to optimum quickly and without any flow measuring equipment. This method should be used when the response time of the flow controller is not critical to overall system performance.
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
Note: The voltage at TP2 can range from -10 to +3 Volts. It is recommended, however, that this volt age stay between -2.5 and +2.5 Volt s for proper operation. If the recommended volt age range is exceeded, the desired accuracy and/or signal stability may not be achieved. If one of the limits is reached, check the restrictor sizing in Section 4-7.
Adjustment #2 describes a method that will allow adjustment of your Model 5964/5850EM mass flow controller to optimum step response performance. This method is the preferred way to adjust the step response.
Adjustment of the response circuit will not affect the accuracy of the flow controller as adjusted in Section 3-7.
Note: The output voltage shown in Figure 3-14 is based on a controller equipped with an elastomeric seat. For a metal valve seat a positive offset up to 400 mV can be expected for a zero command.
Enhanced Response PC Board Adjustment #1
(specification not guaranteed) Note: This procedure requires an oscilloscope, chart recorder or a DVM ­with a sample speed of three samples, or greater, per second to monitor the rate of change of the output signal.
a. Set the command potentiometer for 100% of flow (5.000 V) and wait
about 30 seconds for the flow output signal to stabilize.
b. Step the command signal to zero percent or activate valve override
closed to stop the flow . Observe the flow signal output as it decays.
c. The behavior of the flow signal during this transition between 100% and
zero percent flow indicates the adjustment required of the anticipate potentiometer . Refer to Figure 3-14.
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X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Figure 3-14 Response Adjustment
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
c1.If the flow signal decays to -0.05 to -0.5 Volt, then rises to zero Volts,
the anticipate potentiometer properly adjusted.
c2.If the flow signal decays rapidly and goes below -0.5 Volt before
rising to zero V olt, the anticip ate potentiometer must be adjusted clockwise and S teps a and b repeated.
c3.If the flow signal decays slowly and does not go below -0.5 Volt, the
anticipate potentiometer must be adjusted counterclockwise and S teps a and b repeated.
Enhanced Response PC Board Adjustment #2
(specification guaranteed) Note: Adjustment of the response circuitry to obt ain a flow performance to
be within 2% of final value in less than one second after command change of 0-100% requires the use of a fast response flowmeter (less than 100 millisecond response to within 0.2% of final value) in series with the Model 5964/5850EM and a storage oscilloscope or recorder.
a. Set the command to zero percent flow rate (0.000 V) and allow the flow
signal output to stabilize (30 seconds minimum). Step change the command to 100% of flow (5.000 V) and record the output signal from the fast response flowmeter.
b. This flow signal should overshoot above the final value, then overshoot
below the final value. b1.If the signal from the fast response flowmeter does not overshoot
the final value and/or the signal does not reach and stay within ±2% of final value within 1 second, adjust the anticipate potentiometer one-half to one turn clockwise. If this signal does overshoot above the final value then overshoots below the final value by more than 2%, the anticipate potentiometer must be adjusted one-half to one turn clockwise.
b2.If the signal from the fast response flowmeter overshoots above the
final value by more than 2% and does not overshoot below the final value, then the anticipate potentiometer must be adjusted one-half to one turn counterclockwise.
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Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
c. Repeat Step s a and b above until no further anticipate potentiometer d. If the response time and overshoot are not within the required limits, the
e. Repeat Step d above until no further adjustment of the response
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
adjustment is necessary. response potentiometer must be adjusted to control the amount of
overshoot. Set the command to 0% flow rate (0.000 V) and allow the flow signal output to stabilize (30 seconds minimum). S tep change the command to 100% (5.000 V) and record the output signal from the fast response flowmeter.
d1.If this signal shows excessive overshoot above the final value,
adjust the response potentiometer 2 to 3 turns counterclockwise.
d2.If this signal shows that the overshoot above the final value is not
excessive, adjusting the response potentiometer one-half to one turn clockwise will speed up the response with correspondingly more overshoot and may also significantly reduce the dead-time between application of a change in command and the first noticeable change in flowrate.
potentiometer is necessary. If the desired response characteristics are still not achieved, some additional improvement can be realized by making adjustments to the flow control valve. Refer to Section 4-4.
Standard Response and Current I/O PC Board Adjustment #1
(specification not guaranteed)
Note: This procedure requires an oscilloscope, chart recorder or a DVM with a sample speed of three samples, or greater, per second to monitor the rate of change of the output signal.
a. Set the command potentiometer for 100% of flow (5.000 V) and wait
about 30 seconds for the flow output signal to stabilize.
b. Step the command signal to zero percent or activate valve override
closed to stop the flow . Observe the flow signal output as it decays.
c. The behavior of the flow signal during this transition between 100% and
zero percent flow indicates the adjustment required of the anticipate potentiometer . Refer to Figure 3-14.
c1.If the flow signal decays to -0.05 to -0.5 Volt, then rises to zero V olt,
the anticipate potentiometer is properly adjusted.
c2.If the flow signal decays rapidly and goes below -0.5 Volt before
rising to zero V olt, the anticip ate potentiometer must be adjusted clockwise and S teps a and b repeated.
c3.If the flow signal decays slowly and does not go below -0.5 Volt, the
anticipate potentiometer must be adjusted counterclockwise and S teps a and b repeated.
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X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Section 3 OperationInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Standard Response and Current I/O PC Board Adjustment #2
(specification guaranteed)
Note: Adjustment of the anticip ate potentiometer to obt ain a flow rate performance to be within 2% of flow rate commanded in less than three seconds (six seconds for Current I/O Version) af ter command change requires the use of a fast response flowmeter (500 millisecond response to be within 0.2% of final value or better) in series with the Model 5850EM and a storage oscilloscope or recorder.
a. Make a step change in command to the controller from zero to 100% of
full scale flow and record the output signal of the fast response flowme- ter.
b. If this signal shows more than 4% overshoot, adjust the anticipate
potentiometer one-half to one turn counterclockwise. If the signal does not show overshoot, but is not within 2% full scale of final value after three seconds, adjust the anticipate potentiometer one-half to one turn clockwise. Set the command potentiometer for zero percent of flow.
c. Repeat Steps a and b until the fast response flowmeter output signal
meets the specified response requirements.
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Section 3 Operation
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
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4-1 Overview
Section 4 MaintenanceInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
4-1
Page 52
Section 4 Maintenance
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
No routine maintenance is required on the Model 5964/5850EM. If an in­line filter is used, the filtering element should periodically be replaced.
This section provides the following information:
• Troubleshooting
• Cleaning
• Control Valve Adjustment
• Gas Conversion Factors
• Orifice Sizing
• Restrictor Sizing
4-2 Troubleshooting
It is important that this controller only be serviced by properly trained and qualified personnel.
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
CAUTION
A. System Checks
The Model 5964/5850EM is generally used as a component in gas handling systems which can be quite complex. This can make the task of isolating a malfunction in the system a difficult one. An incorrectly diagnosed malfunction can cause many hours of unnecessary downtime. If possible, make the following system checks before removing a suspected defective mass flow controller for bench troubleshooting or return, especially if the system is new.
1. Verify a low resist ance common connection, correct power supply voltage and that signals are reaching and leaving the controller . The breakout board, P/N S273Z649AAA Card Edge version or P/N S273Z668AAA D-Connector version listed in Section 5, will make this job much easier .
2. Verify that the process gas connections have been correctly terminated and leak-checked.
3. If the mass flow controller appears to be functioning but cannot achieve set-point, verify that sufficient inlet pressure and pressure drop are available at the controller to provide the required flow .
4. Verify that all user selectable jumpers are in their desired positions Refer to Figures 3-5 through 3-9.
WARNING
If it becomes necessary to remove the controller from the system after exposure to toxic, pyrophoric, flammable or corrosive gas, purge the controller thoroughly with a dry inert gas such as Nitrogen before disconnecting the gas connections. Failure to correctly purge the controller could result in fire, explosion or death. Corrosion or contamination of the mass flow controller, upon exposure to air, may also occur.
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Section 4 MaintenanceInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
B. Bench Troubleshooting
In order to assist in troubleshooting it is highly recommended that the controller be installed in a flow circuit as shown in Figure 3-13.
1. Properly connect the mass flow controller to a ±15 Vdc power supply or a +15 to +28 Vdc in the case of a current I/O board. Connect a com­mand voltage source and an output signal readout device (4-1/2 digit voltmeter recommended) to Pins 2 and 3 on the Card Edge version, or Pins 2 and 10 for the D-Connector version (Refer to Figure 2-2, 2-3, 2-4 or 2-6). Apply power, set the command voltage to zero and allow the controller to warm-up for 45 minutes. Do not connect to a gas source at this time. Observe the output signal and, if necessary , perform the zero adjust­ment procedure (Section 3-6). If the output signal will not zero properly , refer to the sensor troubleshooting section and check the sensor. If the sensor is electrically functional, the printed circuit board is defective and will require replacement.
2. Connect the controller to a source of the gas on which it was originally calibrated. Command 100% flow and adjust the inlet and outlet pres­sures to the calibration conditions. Verify that the output signal reaches and stabilizes at 5.000 Volt s. Vary the command voltage over the control range and verify that the output signal follows the command input. Apply +15 Volt s to the valve override input, (Pin 9 for the Card Edge version, Pin 12 for D-Connector version) and verify that the output exceeds 5.000 Volt s. Apply -15 Volt s to the valve override terminal and verify that the output signal falls below 0.100 Volt s for an elastomeric valve seat and below 400 Volt s for a metal valve seat. If the controller is connected in series with a suitable flow standard, observe the actual flow behavior and verify the accuracy of the mass flow controller. If the mass flow control­ler functions as described above, it is functioning properly and the problem is most likely elsewhere. Table 4-1 lists possible malfunctions which may be encountered during bench troubleshooting.
C. Sensor Troubleshooting
If it is believed the sensor coils are either open or shorted, troubleshoot using Table 4-2. If any of the steps do not produce expected results, the sensor assembly is defective. Return to Brooks Instrument for sensor replacement.
Note:Do not attempt to disassemble the sensor .
D. Cleaning Procedures
No routine external cleaning is required for Brooks thermal mass flow controller. Should the Models 5964 or 5850EM Mass Flow Controller require cleaning due to deposition, return the device to Brooks Instrument for servicing by trained technicians.
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Section 4 Maintenance
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Table 4-1 Bench Troubleshooting
Trouble Possible Cause Check/Corrective Action
Actual flow overshoots setpoint by Anticipate potentiometer out of adjustment. Adjust anticipate potentiometer. Refer to Sections 3-5 & 3-8 . more than 5% full scale.
Output stays at zero level regardless Clogged Sensor tube and restrictor and/or a Clean sensor. Refer to cleaning procedure, Section 4-2D. of command and there is no flow clogged orifice. through the controller.
Output signal stays at +6.8 Volts Valve stuck open or leaky. Clean and/or adjust control valve. Refer to cleaning procedure and/or Section 4-2D. (26 mA for Current I/O Vers.) regard­less of command and there is flow +15 Volts applied to the valve override input. Check the valve override terminal. Refer to Section 2-6 for terminal assignments.
Output signal follows set-point at Leaky control valve Disassemble and repair valve. Refer to Section 4-3. higher commands but will not go to zero. Excessive resistance in valve voltage return line. Reduce wiring resistance or reconfigure controller for "External Valve Return." Refer
Output signal follows set-point at Insufficient inlet pressure or pressure drop. Adjust pressures, inspect in-line filters and clear/replace as necessary. lower commands but does not reach full scale. Partially clogged sensor Check calibration. Refer to Section 3-7.
Controller grossly out of calibration. Partially clogged sensor. Clean sensor. Refer to the cleaning procedure, Section 4-2D. Flow is higher than desired.
Controller grossly out of calibration. Partially clogged restrictor. Replace restrictor. Refer to Section 4-3. Flow is lower than desired.
Controller oscillates. Pressure drop or inlet pressure excessive. Adjust pressures.
Closed or clogged flow path up- or downstream or Open valve(s). Clean filter(s). Remove any foreign material from gas delivery system. the controller.
Clogged Control Valve. Check TP3 with the command at 100%. If the voltage is more negative than -11V,
Internal reference being used as the command Refer to Section 3-4. source and the yellow jumper is in the wrong position.
-15 volts applied to the valve override input Check valve override input. Refer to Section 2-6 for terminal assignments.
Defective printed circuit board. Replace printed circuit board. Refer to Section 4-3.
Valve voltage not returned, Pin L at common. Check jumper for external valve return. Refer to Section 3-4.
"Valve-off" pin grounded. Check "Valve-Off" input. Refer to Section 2-6 for terminal assignments.
Defective printed circuit board. Replace printed circuit board. Refer to Section 4-3.
Command input floating. Connect command signal. Refer to Section 2-6 for terminal assignments.
Pin D connected to common. Remove Pin D from common.
Partially clogged valve. Disassemble and repair control valve. Refer to Section 4-3.
Valve out of adjustment. Adjust valve. Refer to Section 4-4.
Valve guide spring failure. Check valve spring.
Oversized orifice. Check orifice size. Refer to Section 4-6.
Valve out of adjustment. Adjust valve. Refer to Section 4-4.
Anticipate potentiometer out of adjustment. Adjust anticipate potentiometer. Refer to Section 3-8.
Faulty pressure regulator. Check regulator output.
Defective printed circuit board. Replace printed circuit board. Refer to Section 4-3.
disassemble and repair the control valve. Refer to Sections 4-3 and 4-4.
through the controller.
to Section 3-4.
November, 2008
4-4
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X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Table 4-2 Sensor Troubleshooting
SENSOR
SCHEMATIC
Remove the sensor connector from the PC Board for this procedure.
Section 4 MaintenanceInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
PIN
NO. FUNCTION
1 Heater
Upstream
2 Temperature
Sensor (Su)
Downstream
3 Temperature
Sensor (Sd)
4 Sensor Common 5 Heater Common
OHMMETER CONNECTION RESULT IF ELECTRICALLY FUNCTIONAL
Open circuit on ohmmeter. If either heater (1) or
Pin 1 or 4 to meter body sensor common (4) are shorted, an ohmmeter
reading will be obtained.
Pin 4 to Pin 2 Nominal 1100 ohms reading, depending on
Pin 4 to Pin 3
Pin 5 to Pin 1 Nominal 1200 ohm reading.
temperature and ohmmeter current.
4-5
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Section 4 Maintenance
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
4-3 Gas Conversion Factors
If a mass flow controller is operated on a gas other than the gas it was calibrated with, a scale shift will occur in the relation between the output signal and the mass flow rate. This is due to the difference in heat capacities between the two gases. This scale shift can be approximated by using the ratio of the molar specific heat of the two gases or by sensor conversion factor . A list of sensor conversion factors is given in Table 4-5. To change to a new gas, multiply the output reading by the ratio of the gas factor for the desired gas by the gas factor for the calibration gas used.
Example:
The controller is calibrated for Nitrogen. The desired gas is Carbon Dioxide The output reading is 75 sccm when Carbon Dioxide is flowing Then 75 x 0.773 = 57.98 sccm
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
In order to calculate the conversion factor for a gas mixture, the following formula should be used:
Where, P1 = percentage (%) of gas 1 (by volume)
P2 = percentage (%) of gas 2 (by volume) Pn = percentage (%) of gas n (by volume)
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Section 4 MaintenanceInstallation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Table 4-3 Conversion Factors (Nitrogen Base)
GAS NAME FORMULA SENSOR ORIFICE DENSITY
Acetylene C2H Air Mixture 0.998 1.018 1.293 Allene C Ammonia NH Argon Ar 1.395 1.195 1.784 Arsine AsH
Boron Trichloride BCL Boron Trifluoride BF Bromine Pentafluoride BrF Bromine Trifluoride BrF Bromotrifluoroethylene C2BrF Bromotrifluoromethane f-13B1 CBrF 1,3-Butadiene C4H Butane C4H 1-Butene C4H CIS-2-Butene C4H Trans-2-Butene C4H
Carbon Dioxide CO Carbon Disulfide CS Carbon Monoxide CO 0.995 1.000 1.250 Carbon Tetrachloride CCL Carbon Tetrafluoride f-14 CF Carbonyl Fluoride COF Carbonyl Sulfide COS 0.680 1.463 2.180 Chlorine CL Chlorine Dioxide CLO Chlorine Trifluoride CLF 2-Chlorobutane C4H9Cl 0.234 1.818 4.134 Chlorodifluoromethane f-22 CHCLF Chloroform (Trichloromethane) CHCL Chloropentafluoroethane f-115 C2CLF Chlorotrifluoroethylene C2CLF Chlorotrifluoromethane f-13 CCLF Cyanogen (CN) Cyanogen Chloride CLCN 0.618 1.480 2.730 Cyclobutane C4H Cyclopropane C3H
Deuterium D Diborane B2H Diboromodifluoromethane f-12B2 CBr2F 1,2-Dibromotetrafluoroethane f-114B2 C2Br2F Dichlorodifluoromethane f-12 CCL2F Dichlorofluoromethane f-21 CHCL2F 0.456 1.985 4.912 Dichlorosilane SiH2CL 1,2-Dichloroethane C2H4Cl 1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane f-114 C2CL2F 2,2 Dichloro C2HC12F 1,1-Difluoro-1-Chloroethane C2H3CLF 1,1-Difluoroethane CH3CHF 1,1-Difluoroethylene CH2:CF Diethylsilane C4H12Si 0.183 1.775 3.940 Difluoromethane f-32 CF2H Dimethylamine (CH3)2NH 0.370 1.269 2.013
2
3H4
3
3
3
3
5
3
3
3
6
10
8
8
8
2
2
4
4
2
2
2
3
2
3
5
3
3
2
8
6
2
6
2
4
2
2
2
4
3
2
2
2
2
Dimethylether (CH3)2O 0.392 1.281 2.055 2,2-Dimethylpropane C(CH3) Disilane Si2H
Ethane C2H Ethanol C2H6O 0.394 1.282 2.057 Ethylacetylene C4H Ethyl Chloride C2H5CL 0.408 1.516 2.879
4
6
6
6
FACTOR FACTOR (kg/m
0.615 0.970 1.173
0.478 1.199 1.787
0.786 0.781 0.771
0.754 1.661 3.478
0.443 2.044 5.227
0.579 1.569 3.025
0.287 2.502 7.806
0.439 2.214 6.108
0.326 2.397 7.165
0.412 2.303 6.615
0.354 1.413 2.491
0.257 1.467 2.593
0.294 1.435 2.503
0.320 1.435 2.503
0.291 1.435 2.503
0.773 1.255 1.977
0.638 1.650 3.393
0.344 2.345 6.860
0.440 1.770 3.926
0.567 1.555 2.045
0.876 1.598 3.214
0.693 1.554 3.011
0.433 1.812 4.125
0.505 1.770 3.906
0.442 2.066 5.340
0.243 2.397 7.165
0.337 2.044 5.208
0.430 1.985 4.912
0.498 1.366 2.322
0.387 1.413 2.491
0.505 1.224 1.877
0.995 0.379 0.177
0.448 1.000 1.235
0.363 2.652 8.768
0.215 2.905 10.53
0.390 2.099 5.492
0.442 1.897 4.506
0.382 1.879 4.419
0.231 2.449 7.479
0.259 2.336 6.829
0.341 1.957 4.776
0.415 1.536 2.940
0.458 1.512 2.860
0.627 1.360 2.411
0.247 1.613 3.244
0.332 1.493 2.779
0.490 1.038 1.357
0.365 1.384 2.388
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Ref. No. J-836D508 Gasdata.doc Vsn. 8.6
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Installation and Operation Manual
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Part Number: 541B121AHG
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Table 4-3 Conversion Factors (Nitrogen Base) Continued
GAS NAME FORMULA SENSOR ORIFICE DENSITY
Ethylene C2H Ethylene Oxide C
Fluorine F Fluoroform f-23 CHF Germane GeH Germanium Tetrachloride GeCl
Halothane (R-123B1) C2HBrClF Helium He 1.386 0.378 0.178 Hexafluoroacetone F3CCOCF Hexaflorobenzine C6F Hexafluoroethane f-116 C Hexafuoropropylene (HFP) C Hexamethyldisilane (HMDS) (CH Hexane C Hydrogen H Hydrogen Bromide HBr 0.987 1.695 3.645
4
O 0.589 1.254 1.965
2H4
2
3
4
4
3
3
6
2F6
3F6
2)6Si2
6H14
2
Hydrogen Chloride HCL 0.983 1.141 1.639 Hydrogen Cyanide HCN 0.744 0.973 1.179 Hydrogen Fluoride HF 0.998 0.845 0.893 Hydrogen Iodide HI 0.953 2.144 5.789 Hydrogen Selenide H2Se 0.837 1.695 3.613 Hydrogen Sulfide H2S 0.850 1.108 1.539
Iodine Pentafluoride IF Isobutane C4H Isobutene C4H Isopentane C5H
5
10
8
12
Krypton Kr 1.382 1.729 3.708 Methane CH
Methylacetylene C3H Methyl Bromide CH3Br 0.646 1.834 4.236 3-Methyl-1-butene C5H Methyl Chloride CH3CL 0.687 1.347 2.308
4
4
10
Methyl Fluoride CH3F 0.761 1.102 1.518 Methyl Mercaptan CH4S 0.588 1.313 2.146 Methyl Silane CH6Si 0.393 1.283 2.061 Methyl Trichlorosilane (MTS) CH3Cl3Si 0.267 2.310 6.675 Methyl Vinyl Ether C3H6O 0.377 1.435 2.567 Monoethanolamine C2H7NO 0.305 1.477 2.728 Monoethylamine C2HH5NH Monomethylamine CH3NH
2
2
Neon Ne 1.398 0.847 0.902 Nickel Carbonyl Ni(CO) Nitric Oxide NO 0.995 1.030 1.339 Nitrogen N Nitrogen Dioxide NO Nitrogen Trifluoride NF Nitrogen Trioxide N2O Nitrosyl Chloride NOCL 0.644 1.529 2.913
4
2
2
3
3
Nitrous Oxide N2O 0.752 1.259 1.964 Octofluorocyclobutane C4F
Oxygen O Oxygen Difluoride OF Ozone O
Pentafluorethane f-125 C2HF Pentane (n-Pentane) C5H Perchloryl Fluoride CLO3F 0.448 1.905 4.571 Perfluorobutane C4F Perfluoro-2-Butene C4F Perfluoromethyl-vinylether PMVE 0.296 2.029 5.131 Perfluoropropane C3F
8
2
2
3
5
12
10
8
8
FACTOR FACTOR (kg/m
0.619 1.000 1.261
0.924 1.163 1.695
0.529 1.584 3.127
0.649 1.653 3.418
0.268 2.766 9.574
0.257 2.654 8.814
0.219 2.434 7.414
0.632 2.577 8.309
0.255 2.219 6.139
0.249 2.312 6.663
0.139 2.404 7.208
0.204 1.757 3.847
1.008 0.269 0.090
0.283 2.819 9.907
0.260 1.440 2.593
0.289 1.435 2.503
0.211 1.605 3.222
0.763 0.763 0.717
0.473 1.196 1.782
0.252 1.584 3.127
0.359 1.269 2.013
0.565 1.067 1.420
0.212 2.371 7.008
1.000 1.000 1.251
0.758 1.713 2.052
0.501 1.598 3.168
0.443 1.649 3.389
0.169 2.672 8.933
0.988 1.067 1.429
0.672 1.388 2.402
0.738 1.310 2.138
0.287 2.070 5.360
0.212 1.605 3.222
0.738 2.918 10.61
0.268 2.672 8.933
0.179 2.591 8.396
Ref. No. J-836D508 Gasdata.doc Vsn. 8.6
November, 2008
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Section 4 MaintenanceInstallation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Table 4-3 Conversion Factors (Nitrogen Base) Continued
GAS NAME FORMULA SENSOR ORIFICE DENSITY
Pentane (n-Pentane) C Phosgene COCL Phosphine PH Phosphorous Pentafluoride PF Phosphorous Trifluoride PF Propane (same as CH Propylene (Propene) C
3CH2CH3
)C
Rhenium Hexafluoride ReF Silane SiH
Silicon Tetrachloride SiCL Silicon Tetrafluoride SiF Sulfur Dioxide SO Sulfur Hexafluoride SF Sulfur Tetrafluoride SF Sulfur Trioxide SO Sulfuryl Fluoride SO2F
Tetrachloromethane CCL Tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) C2F Tetrafluorohydrazine N2F Trichlorofluoromethane f-11 CCL3F 0.374 2.244 6.281 Trichlorosilane SiHCL Trimethyloxyborane (TMB) B(OCH3) 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,1,2-Triflouroet f-113 C2CL3F Trimethylamine (CH3)3N 0.316 1.467 2.639 Tungsten Hexafluoride WF
Uranimum Hexafluoride UF
5H12
2
3
5
3
3H8
3H6
6
4
4
4
2
6
4
3
2
4
4
4
3
3
3
6
6
Vinyl Bromide C2H3Br 0.524 1.985 4.772 Vinyl Chloride C2H3CL 0.542 1.492 2.788 Vinyl Fluoride C2H3F 0.576 1.281 2.046
Water Vapor H2O 0.861 0.802 0.804 Xenon Xe 1.383 2.180 5.851
FACTOR FACTOR (kg/m3)
0.212 1.605 3.222
0.504 1.881 4.418
0.783 1.100 1.517
0.346 2.109 5.620
0.495 1.770 3.906
0.343 1.274 2.008
0.401 1.234 1.875
0.230 3.279 13.41
0.625 1.070 1.440
0.310 2.465 7.579
0.395 1.931 4.648
0.728 1.529 2.858
0.270 2.348 6.516
0.353 1.957 4.776
0.535 1.691 3.575
0.423 1.931 4.648
0.344 2.345 6.858
0.361 1.905 4.526
0.367 1.926 4.624
0.329 2.201 6.038
0.300 1.929 4.638
0.231 2.520 7.920
0.227 3.264 13.28
0.220 3.548 15.70
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Ref. No. J-836D508 Gasdata.doc Vsn. 8.6
Example: The desired gas is 20% Helium (He) and 80% Chlorine (Cl) by volume. The desired full scale flow rate of the mixture is 20 slpm. Sensor conversion factor for the mixture is:
Nitrogen equivalent flow = 20/.945 = 21.16 slpm Nitrogen It is generally accepted that the mass flow rate derived from this equation
is only accurate to ±5%. The sensor conversion factors given in Table 4-3 are calculated based on a gas temperature of 21°C and a pressure of one atmosphere. The specific heat of most gases is not strongly pressure, and/ or temperature, dependent. However, gas conditions that vary widely from these reference conditions may cause an additional error due to the change in specific heat caused by pressure and/or temperature.
4-9
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Section 4 Maintenance
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
4-4 Orifice Sizing
The Orifice Sizing Nomograph, Figure 4-1, is used to calculate the control valve's orifice size when changing any or all of the following factors from the original factory calibration:
The flow controller's orifice is factory-sized to a preselected gas, operating pressure and flow range. Note that the orifice is marked with its size in thousandths of an inch. When changing the aforementioned factors, calculate the new orifice size by following the procedure and example outlined in the following paragraphs.
Example: Determine the orifice size for the following conditions:
Gas: Hydrogen Flow Rate: 2,000 sccm Outlet Pressure: 30 psig Inlet Pressure: 50 psig
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
gas operating pressure (inlet and outlet) flow range
1. Determine Nitrogen equivalent flow rate (refer to Table 4-3).
OR
Where: Q
NITROGEN
Q
GAS
ρρ
ρ
ρρ
NITROGEN
ρρ
ρ
ρρ
GAS
SG
GAS
= Nitrogen equivalent flow rate (sccm) = Desired flow rate of the gas (sccm) = Density of Nitrogen at 70°F = Density of the gas (taken at customer temperature) = Specific gravity of the gas (taken at customer
temperature)
Refer to Table 4-5 for densities.
4-10
Page 61
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Section 4 MaintenanceInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Figure 4-1 Model 5850EM Orifice Sizing Nomograph
4-11
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Section 4 Maintenance
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Example:
In order to calculate the orifice conversion factor when using a gas mixture, the following formula must be used:
= 2,000 sccm
Q
gas
= 2,000 x .269 = 538 sccm Nitrogen
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
Where P
P P
= percentage by volume of gas 1
1
= percentage by volume of gas 2
2
= percentage by volume of gas n
n
Example: Find the Nitrogen equivalent for 20 slpm of a 20% Helium and 80% Chlorine gas mixture.
Q
Nitrogen
=Q
(orifice conversion factor)
gas
= 20 x 1.439 = 28.78 slpm Nitrogen
2. If inlet and outlet pressures are given in gauge pressure (psig) add 14.7 to convert to absolute pressure (psia).
Outlet Pressure — 30 psig + 14.7 = 44.7 psia Inlet Pressure — 50 psig + 14.7 = 64.7 psia
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X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Section 4 MaintenanceInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
3. Determine Critical Pressure Drop
Critical pressure drop occurs when the outlet pressure (psia) is less than half the inlet pressure (psia) or
If these conditions exist, the pressure drop (Dp) should be calculated as follows:
Dp = Pressure drop (psi) Pin= Inlet pressure (psia)
If these conditions do not exist, pressure drop equals the inlet pressure minus the outlet pressure.
Then Dp = 64.7 - 44.7 = 20 psi
4. Using the nomograph, locate the pressure drop (psi) on the vertical line
marked "Dp" (Point A).
5. Locate the Nitrogen equivalent flow rate (sccm Nitrogen) on the vertical
line marked "Q
6. Draw a line connecting Dp and Q
Nitrogen
" (Point B).
and extend it to the baseline.
Nitrogen
Mark this point (Point C).
7. Locate inlet pressure (psia) on the vertical line marked "Pin" (Point D).
8. Draw a line connecting P
(Point D) and baseline (Point C) and then
in
extend this line to the vertical line marked Do (orifice diameter, inches) (Point E).
9. This point on the line is the minimum orifice size for the given
conditions. If this point is between two orifice sizes, select the next largest size orifice to ensure adequate flow . If the orifice selected falls below .0013, choose .0013 size orifice.
For the example in Figure 4-3, the .007 size orifice would be selected.
4-13
Page 64
Section 4 Maintenance
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
4-14
Figure 4-2 Example Nomograph
Page 65
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
4-5 Restrictor Sizing
Section 4 MaintenanceInstallation and Operation Manual
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
The restrictor assembly is a ranging device for the sensor portion of the controller. It creates a pressure drop which is linear with flow rate. This diverts a sample quantity of the process gas flow through the sensor . Each restrictor maintains the ratio of sensor flow to restrictor flow, however, the total flow through each restrictor is different. Different restrictors (active area) have different pressure drops and produce controllers with different full scale flow rates. For a discussion of the interaction of the various parts of the controller, you are urged to review Section 3-3, Theory of Operation. If the restrictor assembly has been contaminated with foreign matter, the pressure drop versus flow characteristics will be altered and it must be cleaned or replaced. It may also be necessary to replace the restrictor assembly when the mass flow controller is to be calibrated to a new flow rate. Restrictor assembly replacement should be performed only by trained personnel. See Section 4-3, Disassembly and Assembly, for restrictor removal and installation.
Restrictors
The Model 5964/5850EM mass flow controller/device uses two types of restrictor assemblies depending on full scale flowrate and expected service conditions.
1. Wire mesh for Nitrogen equivalent flow rates above 3.4 slpm. These restrictor assemblies are made from a cylinder of wire mesh and are easily cleaned if they become contaminated in service.
2. Anti-Clog Laminar Flow Element (A.C.L.F.E.) - This type of restrictor assembly is used for Nitrogen equivalent flow rates less than 3.4 slpm.
Sizing
All Model 5964/5850EM Series Restrictor Assemblies are factory adjusted to provide a specific pressure drop for each flow rate. This corresponds to the desired full scale flow rate. A list of restrictor assemblies used in the Model 5850EM mass flow controller/device is shown in Table 4-4.
Example: The desired gas is Silane (SiH4). The desired full scale flow rate is 200 sccm. Sensor conversion factor is 0.625 from Table 4-3. Nitrogen equivalent flow = 200/0.625 = 320 sccm Nitrogen
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Section 4 Maintenance
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
In the example above a Size P restrictor would be selected.
Note: If the calculated flow rate is such that two different size restrictors could be used, always select the larger size.
If a mixture of two or more gases is being used, the restrictor selection must be based on a Nitrogen equivalent flow rate of the mixture.
Example: The desired gas is 20% Helium (He) and 80% Chlorine (Cl) by volume. The desired full scale flow rate of the mixture is 20 slpm. Sensor conversion factor for the mixture is:
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
November, 2008
Nitrogen equivalent flow = 20/.945 = 21.16 slpm Nitrogen. In this example a Size 4 Wire Mesh Assembly would be selected.
Table 4-4 Model 5850EM Standard Restrictors
Size Low High ACLFE Wire Mesh
SCCM Nitrogen Equivalent Flow* Part Number
D 8.038 11.38 S110Z275BMG E 11.25 15.93 S110Z276BMG F 15.75 22.30 S110Z277BMG G 22.05 31.23 S110Z278BMG H 30.88 43.73 S110Z279BMG
J 43.23 61.21 S110Z280BMG
K 60.52 85.70 S110Z281BMG
L 84.73 119.9 S110Z282BMG M 118.6 167.9 S110Z283BMG N 166.0 235.2 S110Z284BMG P 232.5 329.3 S110Z285BMG Q 325.4 460.9 S110Z286BMG R 455.7 645.3 S110Z287BMG S 638.0 903.4 S110Z288BMG T 893.2 1265. S110Z289BMG U 1250. 1771. S110Z290BMG V 1750. 2479. S110Z291BMG
W 2451. 3471. S110Z292BMG
X 3431. 4859. S110Z319BMG Y 4804. 6802. S110Z321BMG
1 6724. 9523. S110Z317BMG
2 9388. 13337. S110Z228BMG
3 13176. 18667. S110Z226BMG
4 18457. 30060. S110Z224BMG
*Materials: BMG = 316 Stainless Steel Electropolished
CVA = Hastelloy CTM (ACLFE only) DCA = Monel RTM (ACLFE only)
Range
4-16
NOTES: • For flow rates less than 8 sccm, use the low flow plug, P/N 618-K-019-BMG in place of a restrictor assembly.
• If two sizes are allowed because of overlap, select the larger size.
• Restrictor size not required to enter order.
Page 67
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Section A, CE Certification of
Mass Flow Equipment
Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Dansk
Brooks Instrument 407 West Vine St. Hatfield, PA 19440 U.S.A.
Emne : Tillæg til instruktions manual. Reference : CE mærkning af Masse Flow udstyr Dato : Januar-1996.
Brooks Instrument har gennemført CE mærkning af elektronisk udstyr med succes, i henhold til regulativet om elektrisk støj (EMC direktivet 89/336/EEC).
Der skal dog gøres opmærksom på benyttelsen af signalkabler i forbindelse med CE mærkede udstyr.
Kvaliteten af signal kabler og stik:
Brooks lever kabler af høj kvalitet, der imødekommer specifikationerne til CE mærkning. Hvis der anvendes andre kabel typer skal der benyttes et skærmet kabel med hel skærm med 100% dækning. Forbindelses stikket type “D” eller “cirkulære”, skal være skærmet med metalhus og eventuelle PG-forskruninger skal enten
være af metal eller metal skærmet. Skærmen skal forbindes, i begge ender, til stikkets metalhus eller PG-forskruningen og have forbindelse over 360 grader. Skærmen bør være forbundet til jord. “Card Edge” stik er standard ikke af metal, der skal derfor ligeledes benyttes et skærmet kabel med hel skærm med 100%
dækning. Skærmen bør være forbundet til jord. Forbindelse af stikket; venligst referer til vedlagte instruktions manual. Med venlig hilsen,
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Deutsch
Brooks Instrument 407 West Vine St. Hatfield, PA 19440 U.S.A.
Subject : Nachtrag zur Bedienungsanleitung. Referenz : CE Zertifizierung für Massedurchflußgeräte Datum : Januar-1996.
Nach erfolgreichen Tests enstprechend den Vorschiften der Elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit (EMC Richtlinie 89/336/ EEC) erhalten die Brooks-Geräte (elektrische/elektronische Komponenten) das CE-Zeichen.
Bei der Auswahl der Verbindungskabel für CE-zertifizierte Geräte sind spezielle Anforderungen zu beachten.
Qualität der Verbindungskabel, Anschlußstecker und der Kabeldurchführungen
Die hochwertigen Qualitätskabel von Brooks entsprechen der Spezifikation der CE-Zertifizierung. Bei Verwendung eigener Verbindungskabel sollten Sie darauf achten, daß eine 100 %igenSchirmababdeckung des Kabels gewährleistet ist.
“D” oder “Rund” -Verbindungsstecker sollten eine Abschirmung aus Metall besitzen.
Wenn möglich, sollten Kabeldurchführungen mit Anschlußmöglichkeiten für die Kabelabschrimung verwendet werden. Die Abschirmung des Kabels ist auf beiden Seiten des Steckers oder der Kabeldurchführungen über den vollen Umfang von
360 ° anzuschließen. Die Abschirmung ist mit dem Erdpotential zu verbinden. Platinen-Steckverbindunger sind standardmäßige keine metallgeschirmten Verbindungen. Um die Anforderungen der CE-
Zertifizierung zu erfüllen, sind Kabel mit einer 100 %igen Schirmababdeckung zu verwenden. Die Abschirmung ist mit dem Erdpotential zu verbinden. Die Belegung der Anschlußpins können Sie dem beigelegten Bedienungshandbuch entnehmen.
A-1
Page 68
Section CE Certification
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
English
Brooks Instrument 407 West Vine St. Hatfield, PA 19440 U.S.A.
Subject : Addendum to the Instruction Manual. Reference : CE certification of Mass Flow Equipment Date : January-1996.
The Brooks (electric/electronic) equipment bearing the CE mark has been successfully tested to the regulations of the Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC directive 89/336/EEC).
Special attention however is required when selecting the signal cable to be used with CE marked equipment.
Quality of the signal cable, cable glands and connectors:
Brooks supplies high quality cable(s) which meets the specifications for CE certification. If you provide your own signal cable you should use a cable which is overall completely screened with a 100% shield. “D” or “Circular” type connectors used should be shielded with a metal shield. If applicable, metal cable glands must be used
providing cable screen clamping. The cable screen should be connected to the metal shell or gland and shielded at both ends over 360 Degrees. The shield should be terminated to a earth ground. Card Edge Connectors are standard non-metallic. The cables used must be screened with 100% shield to comply with CE
certification. The shield should be terminated to a earth ground. For pin configuration : Please refer to the enclosed Instruction Manual.
November, 2008
Español
Brooks Instrument 407 West Vine St. Hatfield, PA 19440 U.S.A.
Asunto : Addendum al Manual de Instrucciones. Referencia : Certificación CE de los Equipos de Caudal Másico Fecha : Enero-1996.
Los equipos de Brooks (eléctricos/electrónicos) en relación con la marca CE han pasado satisfactoriamente las pruebas referentes a las regulaciones de Compatibilidad Electro magnética (EMC directiva 89/336/EEC).
Sin embargo se requiere una atención especial en el momento de seleccionar el cable de señal cuando se va a utilizar un equipo con marca CE
Calidad del cable de señal, prensaestopas y conectores:
Brooks suministra cable(s) de alta calidad, que cumple las especificaciones de la certificación CE . Si usted adquiere su propio cable de señal, debería usar un cable que esté completamente protegido en su conjunto con un
apantallamiento del 100%. Cuando utilice conectores del tipo “D” ó “Circular” deberían estar protegidos con una pantalla metálica. Cuando sea posible,
se deberán utilizar prensaestopas metálicos provistos de abrazadera para la pantalla del cable. La pantalla del cable deberá ser conectada al casquillo metálico ó prensa y protegida en ambos extremos completamente
en los 360 Grados. La pantalla deberá conectarse a tierra. Los conectores estandar de tipo tarjeta (Card Edge) no son metálicos, los cables utilizados deberán ser protegidos con un
apantallamiento del 100% para cumplir con la certificación CE. La pantalla deberá conectarse a tierra. Para ver la configuración de los pines: Por favor, consultar Manual de Instrucciones adjunto.
A-2
Page 69
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Section A, CE Certification of
Mass Flow Equipment
Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Français
Brooks Instrument 407 West Vine St. Hatfield, PA 19440 U.S.A.
Sujet : Annexe au Manuel d’Instructions. Référence : Certification CE des Débitmètres Massiques à Effet Thermique. Date : Janvier 1996.
Messieurs, Les équipements Brooks (électriques/électroniques) portant le label CE ont été testés avec succès selon les règles de la
Compatibilité Electromagnétique (directive CEM 89/336/EEC). Cependant, la plus grande attention doit être apportée en ce qui concerne la sélection du câble utilisé pour véhiculer le signal
d’un appareil portant le label CE.
Qualité du câble, des presse-étoupes et des connecteurs:
Brooks fournit des câbles de haute qualité répondant aux spécifications de la certification CE. Si vous approvisionnez vous-même ce câble, vous devez utiliser un câble blindé à 100 %. Les connecteurs « D » ou de type « circulaire » doivent être reliés à la terre. Si des presse-étoupes sont nécessaires, ceux ci doivent être métalliques avec mise à la terre. Le blindage doit être raccordé aux connecteurs métalliques ou aux presse-étoupes sur le pourtour complet du câble, et à
chacune de ses extrémités. Tous les blindages doivent être reliés à la terre. Les connecteurs de type « card edge » sont non métalliques. Les câbles utilisés doivent être blindés à 100% pour satisfaire à
la réglementation CE. Tous les blindages doivent être reliés à la terre. Se référer au manuel d’instruction pour le raccordement des contacts.
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Greek
A-3
Page 70
Section CE Certification
Installation and Operation Manual
X-TMF-5964-5850EM-MFC-eng
Part Number: 541B121AHG
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Italiano
Brooks Instrument 407 West Vine St. Hatfield, PA 19440 U.S.A.
Oggetto : Addendum al manuale di istruzioni. Riferimento : Certificazione CE dei misuratori termici di portata in massa Data : Gennaio 1996.
Questa strumentazione (elettrica ed elettronica) prodotta da Brooks Instrument, soggetta a marcatura CE, ha superato con successo le prove richieste dalla direttiva per la Compatibilità Elettomagnetica (Direttiva EMC 89/336/EEC).
E’ richiesta comunque una speciale attenzione nella scelta dei cavi di segnale da usarsi con la strumentazione soggetta a marchio CE.
Qualità dei cavi di segnale e dei relativi connettori:
Brooks fornisce cavi di elevata qualità che soddisfano le specifiche richieste dalla certificazione CE. Se l’utente intende usare propri cavi, questi devono possedere una schermatura del 100%.
I connettori sia di tipo “D” che circolari devono possedere un guscio metallico. Se esiste un passacavo esso deve essere metallico e fornito di fissaggio per lo schermo del cavo.
Lo schermo del cavo deve essere collegato al guscio metallico in modo da schermarlo a 360° e questo vale per entrambe le estemità.
Lo schermo deve essere collegato ad un terminale di terra. I connettori “Card Edge” sono normalmente non metallici. Il cavo impiegato deve comunque avere una schermatura del 100%
per soddisfare la certificazione CE. Lo schermo deve essere collegato ad un terminale di terra. Per il corretto cablaggio dei terminali occorre fare riferimento agli schemi del manuale di istruzioni dello strumento.
November, 2008
Nederlands
Brooks Instrument 407 West Vine St. Hatfield, PA 19440 U.S.A.
Onderwerp : Addendum voor Instructie Handboek Referentie: CE certificering voor Mass Flow Meters & Controllers Datum : Januari 1996
Dames en heren, Alle CE gemarkeerde elektrische en elektronische produkten van Brooks Instrument zijn met succes getest en voldoen aan
de wetgeving voor Electro Magnetische Compatibiliteit (EMC wetgeving volgens 89/336/EEC). Speciale aandacht is echter vereist wanneer de signaalkabel gekozen wordt voor gebruik met CE gemarkeerde produkten.
Kwaliteit van de signaalkabel en kabelaansluitingen:
Brooks levert standaard kabels met een hoge kwaliteit, welke voldoen aan de specificaties voor CE certificering. Indien men voorziet in een eigen signaalkabel, moet er gebruik gemaakt worden van een kabel die volledig is
afgeschermd met een bedekkingsgraad van 100%.
“D” of “ronde” kabelconnectoren moeten afgeschermd zijn met een metalen connector kap. Indien kabelwartels worden toegepast, moeten metalen kabelwartels worden gebruikt die het mogelijk maken het kabelscherm in te klemmen
Het kabelscherm moet aan beide zijden over 360° met de metalen connectorkap, of wartel verbonden worden. Het scherm moet worden verbonden met aarde.
“Card-edge” connectors zijn standaard niet-metallisch. De gebruikte kabels moeten volledig afgeschermd zijn met een bedekkingsgraad van 100% om te voldoen aan de CE certificering.
Het scherm moet worden verbonden met aarde. Voor pin-configuraties a.u.b. verwijzen wij naar het bijgesloten instruktie handboek. Hoogachtend,
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Installation and Operation Manual
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Section A, CE Certification of
Mass Flow Equipment
Part Number: 541B121AHG November, 2008
Norsk
Brooks Instrument 407 West Vine St. Hatfield, PA 19440 U.S.A.
Vedrørende : Vedlegg til håndbok Referanse : CE sertifisering av utstyr for massestrømsmåling og regulering Dato : Januar 1996
Til den det angår
Brooks Instrument elektrisk og elektronisk utstyr påført CE-merket har gjennomgått og bestått prøver som beskrevet i EMC forskrift om elektromagnetisk immunitet, direktiv 89/336/EEC.
For å opprettholde denne klassifisering er det av stor viktighet at riktig kabel velges for tilkobling av det måletekniske utstyret.
Utførelse av signalkabel og tilhørende plugger:
Brooks Instrument tilbyr levert med utstyret egnet kabel som møter de krav som stilles til CE-sertifisering.
Dersom kunden selv velger kabel, må kabel med fullstendig, 100% skjerming av lederene benyttes.
“D” type og runde plugger og forbindelser må være utført med kappe i metall og kabelnipler må være utført i metall for jordet innfesting av skjermen. Skjermen i kabelen må tilknyttes metallet i pluggen eller nippelen i begge ender over 360°, tilkoblet elektrisk jord.
Kort-kantkontakter er normalt utført i kunststoff. De tilhørende flatkabler må være utført med fullstendig, 100% skjerming
som kobles til elektrisk jord på riktig pinne i pluggen, for å møte CE sertifiseringskrav. For tilkobling av medleverte plugger, vennligst se håndboken som hører til utstyret. Vennlig hilsen
Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Português
Brooks Instrument 407 West Vine St. Hatfield, PA 19440 U.S.A.
Assunto : Adenda ao Manual de Instruções Referência : Certificação CE do Equipamento de Fluxo de Massa Data : Janeiro de 1996.
O equipamento (eléctrico/electrónico) Brooks com a marca CE foi testado com êxito nos termos do regulamento da Compatibilidade Electromagnética (directiva CEM 89/336/EEC).
Todavia, ao seleccionar-se o cabo de sinal a utilizar com equipamento contendo a marca CE, será necessário ter uma atenção especial.
Qualidade do cabo de sinal, buchas de cabo e conectores:
A Brooks fornece cabo(s) de qualidade superior que cumprem os requesitos da certificação CE. Se fornecerem o vosso próprio cabo de sinal, devem utilizar um cabo que, na sua totalidade, seja isolado com uma blindagem de 100%. Os conectores tipo “D” ou “Circulares” devem ser blindados com uma blindagem metálica. Se tal for necessário, deve utilizar-
se buchas metálicas de cabo para o isolamento do aperto do cabo. O isolamento do cabo deve ser ligado à blindagem ou bucha metálica em ambas as extremidades em 360º. A blindagem deve terminar com a ligação à massa. Os conectores “Card Edge” não são, em geral, metálicos e os cabos utilizados devem ter um isolamento com blindagem a
100% nos termos da Certificação CE.. A blindagem deve terminar com ligação à massa. Relativamente à configuração da cavilha, queiram consultar o Manual de Instruções.
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Section CE Certification
Installation and Operation Manual
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Brooks® Models 5964, 5850EM
Suomi
Brooks Instrument 407 West Vine St. Hatfield, PA 19440 U.S.A.
Asia : Lisäys Käyttöohjeisiin Viite : Massamäärämittareiden CE sertifiointi Päivämäärä : Tammikuu 1996
Brooksin CE merkillä varustetut sähköiset laitteet ovat läpäissyt EMC testit (direktiivi 89/336/EEC). Erityistä huomiota on kuitenkin kiinnitettävä signaalikaapelin valintaan.
Signaalikaapelin, kaapelin läpiviennin ja liittimen laatu
Brooks toimittaa korkealaatuisia kaapeleita, jotka täyttävät CE sertifikaatin vaatimukset. Hankkiessaan signaalikaapelin itse, olisi hankittava 100%:sti suojattu kaapeli.
“D” tai “Circular” tyyppisen liitimen tulisi olla varustettu metallisuojalla. Mikälì mahdollista, tulisi käyttää metallisia kaapeliliittimiä kiinnitettäessä suojaa.
Kaapelin suoja tulisi olla liitetty metallisuojaan tai liittimeen molemmissa päissä 360°:n matkalta. Suojan tulisi olla maadoitettu. “Card Edge Connector”it ovat standarditoimituksina ei-metallisia. Kaapeleiden täytyy olla 100%: sesti suojattuja jotta ne
olisivat CE sertifikaatin mukaisia. Suoja on oltava maadoitettu. Nastojen liittäminen; katso liitteenä oleva manuaali. Ystävällisin terveisin,
November, 2008
Svensk
Brooks Instrument 407 West Vine St. Hatfield, PA 19440 U.S.A.
Subject : Addendum to the Instruction Manual Reference : CE certification of Mass Flow Equipment Date : January 1996
Brooks (elektriska / elektronik) utrustning, som är CE-märkt, har testats och godkänts enligt gällande regler för elektromagnetisk kompabilitet (EMC direktiv 89/336/EEC).
Speciell hänsyn måste emellertid tas vid val av signalkabel som ska användas tillsammans med CE-märkt utrustning.
Kvalitet på signalkabel och anslutningskontakter:
Brooks levererar som standard, kablar av hög kvalitet som motsvarar de krav som ställs för CE-godkännande. Om man använder en annan signalkabel ska kabeln i sin helhet vara skärmad till 100%.
“D” eller “runda” typer av anslutningskontakter ska vara skärmade. Kabelgenomföringar ska vara av metall alternativt med metalliserad skärmning.
Kabelns skärm ska, i bada ändar, vara ansluten till kontakternas metallkåpor eller genomföringar med 360 graders skärmning.
Skärmen ska avslutas med en jordförbindelse. Kortkontakter är som standard ej metalliserade, kablar som används måste vara 100% skarmade för att överensstämma med
CE-certifieringen. Skärmen ska avslutas med en jordförbindelse. För elektrisk anslutning till kontaktstiften hänvisas till medföljande instruktionsmanual.
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LIMITED WARRANTY
Seller warrants that the Goods manufactured by Seller will be free from defects in materials or workmanship under normal use and service and that the Software will execute the programming instructions provided by Seller until the expiration of the earlier of twelve (12) months from the date of initial installation or eighteen (18) months from the date of shipment by Seller. Products purchased by Seller from a third party for resale to Buyer (“Resale Products”) shall carry only the warranty extended by the original manufacturer. All replacements or repairs necessitated by inadequate preventive maintenance, or by normal wear and usage, or by fault of Buyer, or by unsuitable power sources or by attack or deterioration under unsuitable environmental conditions, or by abuse, accident, alteration, misuse, improper installation, modification, repair, storage or handling, or any other cause not the fault of Seller are not covered by this limited warranty, and shall be at Buyer’s expense. Goods repaired and parts replaced during the warranty period shall be in warranty for the remainder of the original warranty period or ninety (90) days, whichever is longer. This limited warranty is the only warranty made by Seller and can be amended only in a writing signed by an authorized representative of Seller.
BROOKS SERVICE AND SUPPORT
Brooks is committed to assuring all of our customers receive the ideal flow solution for their application, along with outstanding service and support to back it up. We operate first class repair facilities located around the world to provide rapid response and support. Each location utilizes primary standard calibration equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability for repairs and recalibration. The primary standard calibration equipment to calibrate our flow products is certified by our local Weights and Measures Authorities and traceable to the relevant International Standards.
Visit www.BrooksInstrument.com to locate the service location nearest to you.
November, 2008
ST ART-UP SERVICE AND IN-SITU CALIBRATION
Brooks Instrument can provide start-up service prior to operation when required. For some process applications, where ISO-9001 Quality Certification is important, it is mandatory to verify and/or (re)calibrate the products periodically. In many cases this service can be provided under in-situ conditions, and the results will be traceable to the relevant international quality standards.
CUSTOMER SEMINARS AND TRAINING
Brooks Instrument can provide customer seminars and dedicated training to engineers, end users and maintenance persons. Please contact your nearest sales representative for more details.
HELP DESK
In case you need technical assistance:
Americas Europe +(31) 318 549 290 Within Netherlands 0318 549 290 Asia
Due to Brooks Instrument's commitment to continuous improvement of our products, all specifications are subject to change without notice.
TRADEMARKS
Brooks ................................................................. Brooks Instrument, LLC
Freon ........................................................ E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.
Kalrez.................................................................. DuPont Dow Elastomers
Teflon........................................................ E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.
VCO ............................................................................................ Cajon Co.
VCR ............................................................................................ Cajon Co.
Viton...................................................... DuPont Performance Elastomers
Vol-U-Meter ......................................................... Brooks Instrument, LLC
1-888-554-FLOW
+011-81-3-5633-7100
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