Getting To Know Your Machine 1
Using Your Machine 2
Optional Equipment 4
Warning 5
Defining Your Goals 6
Working Out 8
The Workouts:
The 20 Minute Better Body Workout 9
Advanced General Conditioning 9
20 Minute Upper / Lower Body 10
Body Building 11
Circuit Training Anaerobic / Cardiovascular 12
True Aerobic Circuit Training 13
Strength Training 14
Leg Exercises:
Leg Extension 39
Leg Curl 39
Squat 40
Lying (Prone) Leg Curl 40
Standing Hip Extension w/Knee Flex 41
Leg Kickback 41
Lying Leg Extension 42
Standing Hip Abduction 42
Seated Hip Adduction 43
Standing Hip Extension 43
Exercise Log 44
Muscle Chart 45
Back Exercises:
Lying Lat Pulldown 23
Functional Low Back Extension 23
Wide Pulldowns 24
Narrow Pulldowns 24
Lying Lat Fly 25
Reverse Grip Pulldowns 25
Seated Lat Rows 26
One Arm Seated Lat Rows 26
Stiff Arm Pulldowns 27
Scapular Retraction 27
Arm Exercises:
Triceps Pushdown 28
Single Arm Pushdown 28
French Press 29
Lying Triceps Extension 29
Cross Triceps Extension 30
Getting To Know
Your Machine
1
CONGRATULATIONS on your commitment to fitness!
By choosing Bowflex® to be your partner in your quest
for fitness, you’ve chosen a machine that can deliver on
its promises!
The resistance and aerobic training that can be
performed on the Bowflex® Home Gym is unmatched
by any other single piece of home fitness equipment
available. You have definitely made the right decision!
In this owner’s manual you will find detailed
information on a wide variety of exercises, and
workout programs.
Please take your time to read through the entire manual
Rod Caps
Cable
before attempting to use your Bowflex® Home Gym. It is
important that you understand how to properly perform
each exercise before you attempt to perform the exercise
with the Power Rod® Resistance attached to the cables.
With all of the fitness choices available today, we
understand that choosing a piece of equipment can be
very confusing. Everyone at Nautilus, Inc. would like
to thank you for your trust and your confidence in our
product. Bowflex® Home Gym is as good as we say it is,
and you’re just about to prove it to yourself.
Again, thank you for choosing Bowflex®.
Power Rods
Cable Hook
Rod Box
®
Pulley Frame
Pulley
Hand Grip
Standing
Platform
Vertical Main
Frame
Bench
Seat
Seat Rail
Bench Legs
®®
THE BOWFLEX MOTIVATOR
2
Using Your
Machine
Power Rod® Resistance
Power Rod® units are made from a special
composite material. Your rods are sheathed
with a protective black rubber coating. Each
rod is marked with its weight rating on the
“Rod Cap”.
Adjusting And
Understanding The
Resistance
The standard
Bowflex comes
with 210 pounds
of resistance (one
pair of 5 pound
rods, two pair of
10 pound rods, one
pair of 30 pound
rods, and one pair
of 50 pound rods).
If you upgraded to a 310 or 410 pound capacity
you will have an additional one or two pair of
50 pound Power Rod® units, respectively.
When You Are Not Using Your Bowflex
Disconnect the cables from the Power Rod®
units when your are not using your Bowflex®.
Use the rod binding
strap included with
your machine to
bind all the rods
together at the top.
You can also place
your cables and
grips through the
strap to keep them
out of the way.
®
To Order Additional Sets Of 50 lb
Power Rod® Units Please Call 1-800269-3539
Hooking The Power Rod® To The Cables
You may use one rod or several rods in
combination, to create the desired resistance
level. To hook multiple rods up to one cable,
simply bend the furthest
forward rod toward the
cable and place the cable
hook through the rod
cap. Now you can hook
up the next furthest back
rod.
Hooking up the most
forward rod prevents
rods from being crossed
over the top of one
another.
Using Your
Machine
3
The Workout Bench
Your Bowflex® Home Gym has three different
bench positions. To adjust the bench simply
remove the bench seat pin and move bench
to the desired position. Replace the pin and
threaded knob when finished.
Position 1
Position 2
Mounting The Incline
Bench
Sit on bench and
reach back, one arm
at a time, grasping
hand grips KEEPING
HANDS DOWN AND
PALMS UP. Curl your
hands up towards the
front of your shoulders
AND turn your wrists
so that your palms
now face away from
you. The cables will
now be over your
elbow.
Position 3
The Standing Platform
Your Bowflex® Home Gym has three standing
platform positions available. Simply lift
platform off machine to adjust positions.
Platform locks in place when slots on platform
sides fit over pre-placed pegs or J-hooks.
4
Using Your
Machine
Ankle Cuff : The ankle cuff fits snugly
around your ankle and secures with a standard
“hook & loop” set up. Attach the cable snap to
the D-Ring on the cuff.
Folding & Moving Your Bowflex® Home
Gym: Folding and moving your Bowflex®
Home Gym is easy. Follow the simple steps
below to fold your Bowflex® Home Gym.
1) Unscrew the threaded
knob from the top of the
seat rail (near the label).
2) Lift bench up.
3) Secure bench by inserting
threaded knob into bottom
hole of bench bracket.
Maintenance & Care Of
Your Bowflex® Home Gym: Your Bowflex®
Home Gym requires very little maintenance.
To keep your Bowflex® Home Gym in top
condition check all fasteners and Rod Caps
before each workout and tighten as needed.
Clean the bench with a non abrasive cleaner
after each use. This will keep it looking new.
Any non abrasive household cleaner or soap
works well. Many automotive interior cleaners
make surfaces too “slick” and should not be
used.
If you have any questions regarding
maintenance please call our customer service
department at 1-800-269-3539.
The Bowflex® Home Gym Leg Extension / Leg
Curl Attachment
This attachment is designed
to add more effectiveness to
all exercise routines where
“leg work” is required.
Safety
•Before using the
attachment make
sure that all fasteners are in place and
tightened.
•Make sure that the attachment’s cables
are securely fastened to the regular
Bowflex cables.
•Always use the supplied pin to secure
the attachment to your Bowflex.
The Bowflex® Home Gym Lat Pulldown
Attachment.
This attachment
enhances several
“Back” exercises and
Triceps exercises.
Safety
•Before
using the attachment make sure that all
fasteners are in place and tightened.
•Make sure that the attachment’s cables
are securely fastened to the regular
Bowflex® Home Gym cables.
Optional
Equipment
Nautilus, Inc. is constantly working to provide
you with the latest innovation and information
to help you reach your goals.
•Always use the “Bar Holders” to
support the lat pulldown bar or remove
the bar when not in use.
WARNING!
Before beginning any exercise program consult your physician or health care professional. Only he or she can determine the exercise
program that is appropriate for your particular age and condition. If you experience any
lightheadedness, dizziness, or shortness of
breath while exercising, stop the exercise and
consult your physician.
5
For Your Safety
Please Follow These
Instructions
Keep your body weight on the machine, bench,
or standing platform while exercising.
When using the Bowflex® Home Gym for
standing leg exercises, always grasp the Power
Rod® units for stability.
Keep out of the path of the Power Rod®
units when exercising and make certain that
observers also stand clear of the Bowflex®
Home Gym when the Power Rod® units are in
use.
Never move or adjust the bench while sitting
or lying on the bench. Never stand on the
bench.
Before exercising, make sure that the seat
adjustment lock is securely fastened and the
bench is firmly in place.
Inspect your machine before each workout.
Periodically check all fasteners to make sure
none have loosened with use. Tighten if
necessary.
When hooking up Power Rod® units do not
stand directly looking over the top of the rods.
Stand off to the side while attaching rods.
Never attempt to exercise with more resistance
than you are physically able to handle.
Keep cables and Power Rod® units bound with
the rod binding strap when the Bowflex® Home
Gym is not in use.
6
Defining Your Goals
Your body will do what you train it to do. That’s why it’s important to define your goals and focus on
those goals. Here are some fitness components that will help you define your goals and choose your fitness program.
Muscle Strength is the maximum force that
you can exert against resistance at one time.
Your muscle strength comes into play when
you pick up a heavy bag of groceries or lift a
small child. It is developed when a localized
muscle is worked both positively (concentric)
and negatively (eccentric) at a resistance - great
enough so you can perform only five to eight
repetitions of the exercise before the muscle
fails. Each set of repetitions is followed by a
rest interval that typically runs three times
longer than the set. Later, between exercise
sessions, the muscle overcompensates for the
stress and usually increases in both strength
and size.
Muscle Endurance is the ability to perform
repeated contractions. It comes into play
when you cross-country ski or work on your
feet all day. Endurance training addresses the
slow twitch, endurance muscle fibers, which
depend on oxygen for energy. To develop
muscle endurance, use low resistance and high
repetitions - about 15-20 repetitions in each set,
three sets to each exercise, working the muscle
only to fatigue.
for power using the correct joint movements,
as described in this manual. Then practice the
skill associated with your sport, learning to
apply this newly achieved power.
Body Composition is the ratio of fat weight
(fat) to lean weight (muscles, bones and tissue).
As you age, the ratio shifts. The fat weight
increases and the lean weight decreases.
Training for muscle strength will generally
increase muscle size and aerobic conditioning
will help burn extra calories. Performing these
two forms of exercise, either at different times
or together, will create the greatest changes in
body fat weight.
Balanced Strength and alignment are the result
of equal strength developed in all parts of the
body. It comes into play in your standing and
sitting posture, and in your ability to perform
just about any activity safely and effectively.
An over-development of the back will round
the shoulders; weak or stretched abdominals
can cause lower back pain. You want a
balance of muscle strength in front and back.
In addition, you need a balance of strength
between your middle, lower, and upper body.
Muscle Power is the combination of strength
and speed of the muscular contraction. This
is often misinterpreted as a)being directly
associated with certain skill or sport and/or
b) meaning that you must move fast. Load is
actually a more important factor than speed
when attempting to improve power. When
training to achieve muscular power, pick a
resistance that fatigues you in the 3-5 repetition
range. When performing these reps, it is more
important to think of contracting the muscles
faster rather than attempting to move faster.
Performing sport simulation exercises usually
results in a deterioration of the motor pattern
or skill. The biomechanically sound method
of improving power in your sport is to train
Flexibility is the ability of a muscle or group of
muscles to move the joint through a full range
of motion. Flexibility comes into play when
you execute an overhand serve or stretch for
the top shelf in the kitchen. It is a cooperative
movement of opposite muscle groups. When
a muscle contracts, its opposite muscle group
must relax for the action to occur. Increased
flexibility means an increased range of
motion, made possibly by this simultaneous
contracting and relaxing. Good flexibility is
important in protecting the body from injury
and can be achieved through the balanced
strength training programs that are included in
this manual.
Cardiovascular Endurance is the ability of the
heart and lungs to supply oxygen and nutrients
to exercising muscles over an extended
period of time. It comes into play when
you jog a mile or ride a bike. It is a critical
component of overall fitness and health. Any
exercise program must be supplemented with
cardiovascular training, such as rowing on the
Bowflex® Home Gym.
strategy. It’s important not to rush the process
and try to accomplish too much too soon.
That will lead to setbacks and discouragement.
Instead, set a series of smaller achievable goals.
Select complementary exercises: Be sure to
pair exercises that address compound joint
movements and single joint movements.
In addition, select exercises that address
complimentary muscle groups.
7
Reaching
Your Goals
To reach your goals you must follow a
consistent, well designed program that
provides balanced development to all parts
of the body and includes both aerobic and
strength exercise. Only then will you meet your
goals safely and efficiently.
The workout routines found in this manual are
professionally designed and written to target
specific fitness goals. Should you not find one
specific program to your liking, you can design
your own, based on sound information and the
principles found in this manual.
Designing Your
Own Program
You may want to design your own personal
program specifically geared to your goals and
lifestyle. Designing a program is easy, as long
as you follow these guidelines.
Understand fitness and its components:
Improperly designed programs can be
dangerous. Take some time to review this
manual as well as other fitness guides.
Know your current fitness level: Before you
start any fitness program you should consult
a physician who will help you determine your
current abilities.
Identify your goals: Goals are critical to
choosing and designing an exercise program
that fits and enhances your lifestyle, but so is
Put first things first: During each session
work those muscle groups that need the most
training, first.
Remember your cardiovascular component:
Any fitness program must contain a
cardiovascular fitness component to be
complete. So complement your resistance
training with aerobic exercise such as walking,
running, bicycling or rowing.
Training variables: When designing your own
program there are several variables that, when
mixed properly, will equal the right fitness
formula for you. In order to find out the best
formula you must experiment with several
combinations of variables.
The variables are as follows.
•Training Frequency: The number
of times you train per week. We
recommend daily activity but not daily
training of the same muscle group.
•Training Intensity: The amount of
resistance used during your repetition.
•Training Volume: The number of
repetitions and sets performed.
•Rest intervals: The time you rest
between sets and the time you rest
between workouts.
Once you’ve established a base of fitness,
follow these basic principles.
•Isolate muscle groups: Focus work on
specific muscle groups.
•Progressive Loading: The gradual
systematic increase of repetitions,
resistance and exercise period.
8
Working Out
Cool Down
A workout begins in your minds eye. With
concentration and visualization you can
approach your workout with a positive,
constructive attitude. A good pre-workout
mental routine is to sit and relax, so that you
can focus on what you are about to do and
think about achieving your end goal.
Warming Up
We recommend that you warm up by doing
light stretching and performing light exercises
on the Bowflex® Home Gym.
Breathing
The most important part of breathing
during exercise is, quite simply, that you
do it. Breathing in or out during the actual
performance is not dependent upon the
direction of air flow relative to exertion. It is,
in fact, a mechanical process that changes the
position of your spine as your rib cage moves.
Here are some tips for breathing:
An essential part of the exercise routine is
the cool down. Gradually reduce the level
of exercise intensity so that blood does not
accumulate in one muscle group, but continues
to circulate at a decreasing rate. Remember to
gradually move yourself into a relaxed state.
1) Be cautious when you are
concentrating or exerting effort. This
is when you will probably hold your
breath. DO NOT hold your breath. Do
not exaggerate breathing. Depth of
inhalation and exhalation should be
natural for the situation.
2) Allow breathing to occur,
naturally, don’t force it.
Performing
Your Routine
The workout portion of your fitness routine
is the series of exercises devoted to your
particular goals. Remember, make sure to have
fun!
The Workouts
20 MINUTE BETTER BODY WORKOUT
FREQUENCY: 3 DAYS PER WEEK (M-W-F) TIME: ABOUT 20 MINUTES
Start by performing one set of each exercise. Warm up with a light resistance that you can perform easily for 5 -10 reps without
fatiguing. Focus on practicing and learning your technique before increasing the resistance. Then move to a more challenging
resistance that you can perform no less than 10 reps and no more than 15 reps without your form deteriorating. As you become
stronger, you can advance to two sets for each exercise. Complete all sets of each exercise before moving on to the next one. Rest 30
to 45 seconds between sets. Move slowly on each rep. Use a pace that would allow you to stop the movement instantly at any point
in the rep. Count three seconds up and three seconds down and work to fatigue during each set.
9
Body Part
Chest
Back
Shoulders
Arms
Legs
Trunk
Exercise
Bench Press
Seated Lat Rows
Rear Deltoid Rows
Biceps Curl
Lying Triceps Extension
Lying Leg Extension
Lying (Prone) Leg Curl
Functional Low Back Extension
Resisted Abdominal Crunch
FREQUENCY: 4 DAYS PER WEEK (M-T-Th-F) TIME: ABOUT 35-45 MINUTES
When you are proficient in performing the exercise techniques of the above routine and are no longer realizing results, or have
become just plain bored, it is time to change your program. You can increase your training with this “split system” routine that
works opposing muscle groups on different days. To do this, you’ll increase your resistance when you can perform 12 reps perfectly,
and you’ll increase your volume by performing more sets and more exercises. Move slowly on each rep. Use a pace that would
allow you to stop the movement instantly at any point in the rep. Count three seconds up and three seconds down and work to
fatigue during each set.
Day 1 & 3
Day 2 & 4
Body Part
Chest
Shoulders
Arms
Legs
Body Part
Back
Shoulders
Arms
Trunk
Exercise
Bench Press
Seated Shoulder Press
Lying Triceps Extension
French Press
Lying Leg Extension
Lying (Prone) Leg Curl
Exercise
Seated Lat Rows
Lying Lat Pulldowns
Rear Deltoid Row
Standing Biceps Curl
Reverse Curl
Functional Low Back Extension
Resisted Abdominal Crunch
Sets
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
Sets
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
Reps
10-12
10-12
10-12
10-12
10-12
10-12
Reps
10-12
10-12
10-12
10-12
10-12
10-12
10-12
10
The Workouts
20 MINUTE UPPER/LOWER BODY
FREQUENCY: 4 DAYS PER WEEK (M-T-Th-F) TIME: ABOUT 20 MINUTES
This program provides you with a quick and effective workout that combines muscle conditioning with some cardiovascular
benefits. Do this routine when you are limited in time or just want a variation to your normal routine. Perform this program
training 2 days, resting 1 to 2. Perform all exercises to near failure, stopping at the point that your technique starts to deteriorate.
Rest only 20-30 seconds between sets. As you get stronger, increase the number of sets you perform. Move slowly on each rep. Use
a pace that would allow you to stop the movement instantly at any point in the rep. Count three seconds up and three seconds
down.
DAY 1 & 3
DAY 2 & 4
Body Part
Chest
Back
Shoulders
Arms
Body Part
Legs
Trunk
Exercise
Bench Press
Seated Lat Rows
Rear Deltoid Rows
Biceps Curl
French Press
Exercise
Lying Leg Extension
Leg Curl
Standing Hip Extension
Standing Hip Abduction
Functional Low Back Extension
Resisted Abdominal Crunch
Sets
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
Sets
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
Reps
12-15
12-15
12-15
12-15
12-15
Reps
12-15
12-15
12-15
12-15
10-12
10-12
The Workouts
BODY BUILDING
FREQUENCY: 3 DAYS ON, 1 DAY OFF TIME: ABOUT 45-60 MINUTES
Body building requires focused concentration and dedication to training, as well as proper eating habits. Train each muscle group
to failure before moving on to the next exercise. Do not neglect any muscle group. If needed, include an aerobic activity to increase
your caloric expenditure and help to reduce your body fat levels to achieve a defined muscular look. Rest 30-60 seconds between
each set and exercise. Focus on proper form. Tighten the muscle before you move, squeeze the muscle as you move, cramp the
muscle at the point of full contraction, and resist the movement as you lower the weight. Move slowly on each rep. Use a pace that
would allow you to stop the movement instantly at any point in the rep. Count three seconds up and three seconds down and work
to fatigue during each set.
11
DAY 1
DAY 2
DAY 3
Body Part
Chest
Shoulders
Body Part
Back
Arms
Body Part
Legs
Trunk
Exercise
Bench Press
One Arm Seated Fly
Seated Shoulder Press
Rear Deltoid Row
Lateral Shoulder Raise
Shoulder Shrug
Exercise
Seated Lat Row
Lying Lat Pulldowns
Standing Biceps Curl
Standing Reverse Curl
Lying Triceps Extension
French Press
Exercise
Squat
Lying Leg Extension
Standing Hip Extension
Leg Curl
Functional Low Back Extensions
Resisted Abdominal Crunch
Resisted Oblique Crunch
Sets
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
Sets
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
Sets
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-4
Reps
8-12
8-12
8-12
8-12
8-12
8-12
Reps
8-12
8-12
8-12
8-12
8-12
8-12
Reps
8-12
8-12
8-12
12-15
8-12
8-12
8-12
12
The Workouts
CIRCUIT TRAINING - ANAEROBIC/CARDIOVASCULAR
FREQUENCY: 2-3 TIMES PER WEEK TIME: ABOUT 20-45 MINUTES
Circuit training is a great way to achieve the benefits of strength training and cardiovascular training in one quick, challenging
routine. The idea is to move quickly from exercise to exercise, taking only as much rest between sets as it takes to set up the next
exercise (less than 20 seconds). One circuit equals one set of each exercise. Initially, start with completing one round of Circuit
1. Then add an additional round of the same circuit. Once you reach three rounds of Circuit 1, add one round of Circuit 2. Add
additional rounds of Circuit 2 as your fitness level increases. Repeat process with Circuit 3. Do not let your heart rate exceed 220
minus your resting heart rate. Perform each rep of each exercise slowly and with perfect technique. Count three seconds up and
three seconds down.
Circuit 1
Circuit 2
Circuit 3
Body Part
Chest
Legs
Back
Legs
Trunk
Body Part
Shoulders
Legs
Back
Trunk
Arms
Body Part
Shoulders
Arms
Legs
Trunk
Exercise
Bench Press
Squat
Seated Lat Row
Leg Curl
Resisted Abdominal Crunch
Exercise
Seated Shoulder Press
Lying Leg Extensions
Lying Lat Pulldowns
Functional Low Back Extensions
Standing Biceps Curl
FREQUENCY: 2-3 TIMES PER WEEK TIME: ABOUT 20-60 MINUTES
Circuit training is a great way to achieve the benefits of strength training and cardiovascular training in one quick, challenging
routine. By returning to an aerobic exercise between each set you are increasing your aerobic capacity, endurance and burning
fat as energy. The idea is to move quickly from exercise to exercise, taking only as much rest between sets as it takes to set up the
next exercise (less than 20 seconds). One circuit equals one set of each exercise. Initially, start with completing one round of Circuit
1. Then add an additional round of the same circuit. Once you reach three rounds of Circuit 1, add one round of Circuit 2. Add
additional rounds of Circuit 2 as your fitness level increases. Do not let your heart rate exceed 220 minus your resting heart rate.
Perform each rep of each exercise slowly and with perfect technique. Count three seconds up and three seconds down.
Any type of aerobic exercise can be used for this routine. Some examples are: jumping jacks, jogging in place or stair climbing.
13
Circuit 1
Circuit 2
Body Part
Chest
Aerobic Exercise
Legs
Aerobic Exercise
Back
Aerobic Exercise
Legs
Aerobic Exercise
Trunk
Aerobic Exercise
Body Part
Shoulders
Aerobic Exercise
Legs
Aerobic Exercise
Back
Aerobic Exercise
Trunk
Aerobic Exercise
Arms
FREQUENCY: 3 DAYS PER WEEK (M-W-F) TIME: ABOUT 45-60 MINUTES
This program is designed to emphasize overall strength development. This is an advanced routine to be used only after you have
progressed from the advanced general conditioning routine and only after you have perfected your exercise techniques. Work each
set to near exhaustion. If you can perform more than 5 to 8 reps, you should increase your resistance 5 lbs and decrease your reps
to 5. Rest 60 - 120 seconds between each set and exercise. Focus on proper form. Tighten the muscle before you move, squeeze the
muscle as you move, cramp the muscle at the point of full contraction, and resist the movement as you lower the weight. Move
slowly on each rep. Use a pace that would allow you to stop the movement instantly at any point in the rep. Count two seconds up
and four seconds down and work to fatigue during each set.
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Body Part
Chest
Shoulders
Body Part
Back
Arms
Body Part
Legs
Trunk
Exercise
Bench Press
One Arm Seated Fly
Seated Shoulder Press
Rear Deltoid Rows
Shoulder Shrug
Exercise
Seated Lat Row
Lying Lat Pulldowns
Standing Biceps Curl
Standing Reverse Curl
Seated Triceps Extension
Lying Triceps Pushdown
Exercise
Squat
Lying Leg Extension
Leg Curl
Functional Low Back Extension
Resisted Abdominal Crunch
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the chest muscles (pectoralis major), also involving
the front shoulder muscles (anterior deltoid, a portion of the middle deltoid) and the triceps, which are
located on the back of the upper arm.
Starting position:
•Seated in the 45 degree position, reach straight behind your body, grasp the handles, and bend your
elbows until your hands are near your chest and your palms are facing towards the floor.
•Keeping knees bent and feet flat on the floor, lay your head back against the bench and straighten your
arms to the front.
•Be sure that your arms are directly “in line” with the cables, palms facing down and wrists straight.
•Raise your chest and “pinch” your shoulder blades together. Maintain a very slight, comfortable, arch in
your lower back.
Motion:
•Slowly move your elbows outward, simultaneously bending your arms, keeping the forearms
in line with the cables at all times.
•Stop when your upper arms are straight out to the sides, level with your shoulders.
•Then, slowly press forward, moving the hands toward the center, and return to the starting position
with arms straight to the front at shoulder width and in line with the cables. Keep your chest muscles
tightened during the entire motion.
Key points:
•Maintain a 90 degree angle between the upper arms and the torso throughout the exercise.
•Limit and control the range of motion so that your elbows do not travel behind your shoulders.
•Keep shoulder blades “pinched” together and maintain good spinal alignment.
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the chest muscles (pectoralis major), also involving
the front shoulder muscles (anterior deltoid).
Starting position:
•Seated in the 45 degree position, reach straight behind your body, grasp the handles, and bend
your elbows until your hands are near your chest and your palms are facing towards the floor.
•Keeping knees bent and feet flat on the floor, lay your head back against the bench and straighten your
arms to the front.
•Be sure that your arms are directly “in line” with the cables, palms facing down and wrists straight.
•Raise your chest and “pinch” your shoulder blades together. Maintain a very slight, comfortable, arch in
your lower back.
Motion:
•Slowly move your arms outward, maintaining the elbow in a slightly bent position throughout
the movement.
•Stop when your upper arms are straight out to the sides, level with the shoulders.
•Slowly return to starting position keeping your chest muscles tightened during the entire motion.
Key points:
•Maintain a 90 degree angle between the upper arms and the torso throughout the exercise.
•Limit and control the range of motion so that your elbows do not travel behind your shoulders.
•Keep shoulder blades “pinched” together and maintain good spinal alignment.
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the chest muscles (pectoralis major), especially the
lower portion. It also involves the front shoulder muscles (anterior deltoid, a portion of the middle deltoid) and the triceps, which are located on the back of the upper arm.
Starting position:
•Seated in the 45 degree position, reach straight behind your body, grasp the handles with an overhand
grip, then bend your elbows until your hands are near your chest and your palms are facing towards
the floor.
•Make sure cables travel underneath your arms, not over your arms.
•Keeping knees bent and feet flat on the floor, lay your head back against the bench and straighten your
arms to the front.
•Be sure that your arms are directly “in line” with the cables, palms facing down and wrists straight.
•Raise your chest and “pinch” your shoulder blades together. Maintain a very slight, comfortable, arch in
your lower back.
•Lower arms 10 degrees (5-6 inches) from than the standard bench press position.
Motion:
•Slowly move your elbows outward, simultaneously bending your arms, keeping the forearms in line
with the cables at all times.
•Stop when your upper arms are straight out to the sides, 10 degrees below your shoulders.
•Then, slowly press forward, moving the hands towards the center, and return to the starting position
with arms straight to the front at shoulder width and in line with the cables. Keep your chest muscles
tightened during the entire motion.
FINISH
START
Key points:
•Maintain a 90 degree angle between the upper arms and the torso at the bottom of the motion
and slightly less than 90 degrees at the top of the motion.
•Limit and control the range of motion so that your elbows do not travel behind your shoulders.
•Keep shoulder blades “pinched” together and maintain good spinal alignment.
ONE ARM SEATED FLY - Horizontal Adduction (elbow stabilized)
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the chest muscles (pectoralis major), also involving
the front shoulder muscles (anterior deltoid).
Starting position:
•Sit on the bench with one side toward the power rods. Maintain good spinal alignment.
•Grasp the handle nearest you.
•Distance yourself on the bench to eliminate slack in the cable while the arm is straight out to the side
with a slight bend inthe elbow.
•Pinch your shoulder blades together and hold.
Action:
•Slowly draw your arm toward the front, maintaining the elbow and shoulder blade positions.
•Stop when the arm is directly in front of the shoulder.
•Slowly return to the starting position without relaxing and keeping the arm approximately 90 degrees
from the trunk.
FINISH
Key points:
•Control the motion during the entire exercise. DO NOT USE MOMENTUM.
•Do not rotate the spine to get additional range of motion.
•Stop when the arm is directly in front or directly out to the side.
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the chest muscles (pectoralis major), especially
the upper portion. It also involves the front shoulder muscles (anterior deltoid, a portion of the middle
deltoid) and the triceps, which are located on the back of the upper arm.
Starting position:
•Seated in the 45 degree position, reach straight behind your body, grasp the handles, and bend your
elbows until your hands are near your chest and your palms are facing towards the floor.
•Keeping knees bent and feet flat on the floor, lay your head back against the bench and straighten your
arms to the front.
•From this position, raise your arms 10-15 degrees (6-8 inches) above the regular bench press position.
•Be sure that your arms are directly “in line” with the cables, palms facing down and wrists straight. If the
cables are “above” the arms, too much elevation was introduced.
•Raise your chest and “pinch” your shoulder blades together. Maintain a very slight, comfortable, arch in
your lower back.
Motion:
•Slowly move your elbows outward, simultaneously bending your arms, keeping the forearms in line
with the cables at all times.
•Stop when your upper arms are straight out to the sides, 10 degrees above your shoulders.
•Then, slowly press forward, moving the hands towards the center, and return to the starting position
with arms straight to the front at shoulder width and in line with the cables. Keep your chest muscles
tightened during the entire motion.
17
START
Key points:
•The upper arms will be 90 degrees from the sides of your torso at the bottom of the movement and
slightly more than 90 degrees from the front of your torso at the top.
•Limit and control the range of motion so that your elbows do not travel behind your shoulders.
•Keep shoulder blades “pinched” together and maintain good spinal alignment.
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the upper back (the latissimus dorsi, teres major,
and rear deltoid muscles). It also involves the chest (the pectoralis major muscles). The triceps muscles,
located on the back of the upper arms, are involved in maintaining the elbow position and also help with
shoulder motion.
Starting position:
•With the bench flat, lie on your back with your head toward the power rods. Position yourself far
enough down the bench to allow the arms to extend overhead without hitting the power rods. Keep
the knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
•Extend the arms overhead and grasp the handles with your palms facing the ceiling.
•Tighten your abdominals to stabilize your spine while maintaining a very slight arch in the lower back.
Action:
•Move your hands in an arc upward and then down towards your legs.
•Keep your shoulder blades on the bench and slide them towards your hips as you move your arms.
•End the motion with your arms by your sides, pressing your shoulder blades down, completely tightening your lats.
•Control the return to the starting position by slowly moving the arms back overhead and releasing the
shoulder blades.
FINISH
START
Key points:
•Do not lose spinal alignment. Relax your neck, keep your chest lifted, abs tight and maintain a very
slight arch in your lower back.
•Keep the lats tightened throughout the entire motion.
•Release your shoulder blades at the end of each rep and initiate each new rep by depressing your
shoulder blades.
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the back portion of the shoulder muscles ( the rear
deltoids, as well as the rear portion of the middle deltoids).
Starting position:
•Sit on the bench facing the power rods, knees bent and your feet on the platform.
•Cross the handles and grasp them with your palms facing down and arms straight (right hand on left
handle and vice versa).
•Sit up straight and then bend over slightly from the hips (not the spine) until arms are in front of body
at a 90 degree angle to your torso.
•Lift your chest and pinch your shoulder blades together.
START
FINISH
Action:
•Allowing your arms to bend as you go, move your elbows outward and backwards keeping a
90 degree angle between your upper arms and the sides of your torso.
•Your forearms always point in the direction of the cables.
•Move until your elbows are slightly behind your shoulders, then slowly reverse the motion keeping the
rear shoulder muscles tightened during the entire motion.
Key points:
•Maintain a 90 degree angle between your upper arms and the sides of your torso during the exercise.
•Keep shoulder blades “pinched” together and maintain good spinal alignment during the entire exercise.
•To work one arm at a time, place non-working hand on top of the bench for additional stabilization.
Muscles worked - This exercise emphasizes the side shoulder muscles (middle deltoids), the top
muscle of the rotator cuff (supraspinatus) and the upper trapezius muscles.
Starting position:
•Remove the bench and stand on the platform straddling the rail and facing the power rods.
•Grasp the handles with palms facing towards each other.
•Attain good spinal posture and bend forward slightly at the hip (15 to 20 degrees) by keeping your
spine straight and sticking your rear end out. Do not bend at your waist.
•Let your arms hang directly in line with the cables.
•Elevate your shoulders very slightly toward the back of your head.
START
FINISH
Action:
•Raise your arms directly out to the sides to almost shoulder level.
•Keep the side of your arm/elbow facing out/up throughout the movement.
•Slowly bring your arms into the starting position without relaxing.
Key points:
•DO NOT swing the arms upward or move the trunk during the motion.
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the front portion of the shoulder muscles (front
deltoids as well as the front part of the middle deltoids), the upper back muscles (upper trapezius), and
the triceps muscles located on the backs of the upper arms.
Starting position:
•Sit on the bench facing away from the power rods, knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
•Keep your chest up, abdominals tight and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
•Grasp handles with palms facing away from the machine.
•Raise handles to just above shoulder level, keeping palms facing forward.
Action:
•Straighten arms overhead, focusing on moving your elbows up and inward toward your head.
•Slowly return to starting position keeping tension in the front shoulder muscles.
Key points:
•Keep the abdominals tight throughout the entire motion and maintain good spinal alignment.
•Do not let the arch increase in the lower back while pressing up.
19
START
FRONT SHOULDER RAISE - Shoulder Flexion (elbow stabilized)
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the front portion of the shoulder muscles (front
deltoids as well as the front part of the middle deltoids).
Starting position:
•Sit on the bench facing away from the power rods, knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
•Keep your chest up, abdominals tight and maintain a slight arch in your lower back.
•Grasp handles with your palms facing towards the machine and arms straight at your sides.
Action:
•The arms may be moved alternately, or together.
•Keeping your arms straight, move them forward then upward to shoulder height.
•Slowly return the arms beside the torso and repeat.
Key points:
•Keep the chest lifted and the abdominals tightened throughout the entire motion and
maintain good spinal alignment.
•Do not increase the arch in your lower back while lifting your arms.
FINISH
START
FINISH
20
Shoulder Exercises
SHOULDER EXTENSION (elbows stabilized)
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes your upper back (the latissimus dorsi, teres major and rear
deltoid muscles), as well as the muscles between your shoulder blades (middle trapezius and rhomboid muscles). The triceps muscles, located on the back of the upper arms, are worked throughout the entire motion as
they try to prevent the elbows from bending.
Starting position:
•With the bench flat, sit facing the power rods, knees bent, and feet flat on the floor.
•Grasp the handles with your palms facing towards the floor.
•Tighten your trunk muscles to stabilize your spine while maintaining a very slight arch in the lower
back.
START
FINISH
Action:
•Initiate the movement by “pinching” your shoulder blades together.
•Continue the movement by moving your hands in an arc downward and backward towards your hips.
•Slowly return to the starting position.
Key points:
•Do not lose spinal alignment - keep chest lifted.
•Keep the lats tightened throughout the entire motion.
•Release your shoulder blades at the end of each rep and initiate each new rep by retracting your shoulder blades.
SHOULDER SHRUG- Scapular Elevation
Muscles worked: The primary muscles emphasized are the upper trapezius and associated
smaller muscles of the region.
Starting position:
•Stand on the platform facing the power rods. Reach down and grasp the handles with the palms facing
each other or facing backward, whichever is more comfortable.
•Let your arms hang extending in the direction of the pulleys.
START
FINISH
Action:
•Raise your shoulders towards the back of your head, making sure your neck/head position does not
move.
•Slowly reverse the motion, keeping the upper trapezius muscles tight during the entire motion.
Key points:
•Do not bend the neck backwards or forwards while raising the shoulders.
•Do not slouch upon lowering the shoulders.
•Keep the spine in good alignment throughout the entire motion.
•Make sure both shoulders raise evenly.
•For a variation, bend forward slightly from the hips, not the spine.
Shoulder Exercises
SCAPULAR PROTRACTION (elbows stabilized)
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the serratus anterior muscles, the muscles that can
be seen on the side of the rib cage, and are involved in pushing movements when the arms are kept
straight and the scapula are allowed to move forward.
Starting position:
•Seated in the 45 degree position, reach straight behind your body, grasp the handles, and bend your
elbows until your hands are near your chest and your palms are facing towards the floor.
•Keeping knees bent and feet flat on the floor, lay your head back against the bench and straighten your
arms to the front.
•Be sure that your arms are directly “in line” with the cables, palms facing down and wrists straight.
•Raise your chest and “pinch” your shoulder blades together. Maintain a very slight, comfortable, arch in
your lower back.
Action:
•Keeping your arms straight and pointing the same direction of the cables, slowly move your shoulder
blades forward off the bench, as if shoving your arms straight ahead.
•Slowly return to the starting position.
Key points:
•Maintain a 90 degree angle between upper arms and your torso throughout the exercise.
•Keep your elbows straight.
•Do not slouch forward in the upper spine to further the motion. Maintain a very slight arch in your
lower back at all times.
21
START
SCAPULAR DEPRESSION
Muscles worked: This exercise develops your lower trapezius muscles, which are stabilizing
and moving your shoulder blades. This motion of scapula depression is very important in posture as
well as when using the arms to raise from a chair, and it is also involved in overhead pulling exercises.
Starting position:
•With the bench flat, lie on your back with your head toward the power rods, knees bent, and
feet flat on the floor.
•Grasp the handles and bring your arms along side your trunk.
•Tighten your trunk muscles to stabilize your spine while maintaining a very slight arch in the lower
back.
Action:
•Keeping the arms straight, slide your shoulder blades towards your hips.
•When shoulder blades are fully depressed, slowly return to the starting position.
Key points:
•Do not lose spinal alignment, keep your chest lifted.
FINISH
START
FINISH
22
START
Shoulder Exercises
LYING FRONT SHOULDER RAISE - Shoulder Flexion (elbow stabilized)
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the front portion of the shoulder muscles (front
deltoids as well as the front part of the middle deltoids).
Starting position:
•Sit on the bench facing the power rods, knees bent and feet flat on the platform.
•Grasp the handles, with your arms straight and your palms facing down. Lie back completely so that
your head is supported by the bench.
•Keep your chest up, abdominals tight and maintain a slight arch in your lower back.
Action:
•You may move your arms alternately or together.
•Keeping them straight, move your arms in an arc upwards and then directly over your shoulders.
•Slowly return to the starting position, arms by your sides.
Key points:
•Keep the chest lifted and the abdominals tightened throughout the entire motion. Maintain good spinal alignment.
•Do not increase the arch in your lower back while lifting your arms.
FINISH
Back Exercises
LYING LAT PULLDOWNS - Modified
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the latissimus dorsi, teres major and rear del-
toid which make up the large pulling muscles of your upper back and eliminates the biceps from the
movement.
Starting position:
•Lie on your back on the bench, head toward the power rods. Your buttocks will eventually be off the
end of the bench.
•Slip your arms through the handles and slide the cuff just past your elbows and tighten cuffs.
•Grasp the cable with your palms facing inward and slide your body down along the bench far enough
that your arms are fully extended, knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
•Tighten your abdominals to stabilize your spine while maintaining a very slight arch in the lower back.
Action:
•Initiate the movement by pulling your shoulder blades down towards your bottom and then immediately start slowly pulling your elbows down towards your hips and then inward to the side of your
body.
•Slowly return to the starting position, allowing your arms and shoulder blades to move back up
towards the power rods without relaxing.
Key points:
•Do not lose spinal alignment.
•Keep the lats tightened throughout the entire motion.
•Release your shoulder blades at the end of each rep and initiate each new rep by depressing your
shoulder blades.
23
START
FUNCTIONAL LOW BACK EXTENSION - Seated (with hip extension)
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the muscles in your lower back (erector spinae and
deep spinal muscles) that are necessary for providing stabilization and protection for the spine. The
lower back muscles are challenged isometrically just like they should be used when lifting and carrying
in daily life. The gluteus maximus and the hamstrings are also strengthened at the hip.
Starting position:
•Sit on the bench facing the power rods.
•Grab handles and slide them over your forearms near your elbows.
•Place heels on the end of the platform, bend the knees comfortably, cross your arms in front of your
chest and pull handles tightly to your chest.
•Sit up straight, lift your chest, tighten your trunk muscles and maintain a slight arch in your lower back.
•Pinch your shoulder blades together slightly.
•Lean forward from the hips slightly letting out some of the tension in the cables.
Action:
•Keeping your chest lifted, move your entire torso backwards as a unit by pivoting at the hips.
•Slowly return to the starting position without slouching or changing spinal alignment.
Key points:
•Keep your chest lifted and a very slight arch in your lower back at all times.
•Move from the hips only, not your waist. Do not increase or decrease the arch in your lower back during
the movement.
FINISH
START
FINISH
24
START
Back Exercises
WIDE PULLDOWNS with the Lat Tower - Shoulder Adduction (with elbow flexion)
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the latissimus dorsi, teres major and rear deltoid
which make up the large pulling muscles of your upper back. It also involves the muscles on the front of
your upper arms (the biceps group) which are responsible for bending your elbows.
Starting position:
•To determine the appropriate grip width for you, hold you arms straight out to the sides at
shoulder height. Bend your elbows approximately 90 degrees. Your hands should be no wider
than your elbows. (for some individuals slightly less than elbow width is more comfortable)
•Facing the power rods, grasp the bar at a width determined above, then sit on the bench.
•Position your thighs directly under the pulleys and sit upright with your arms extending upward. NOTE:
You may position your hips directly under the pulleys but then you must lean back slightly from hips
(not the waist).
•Maintain good spinal alignment, chest lifted, abs tight and maintain a very slight arch in your lower
back.
Action:
•Initiate the movement by pulling your shoulder blades down and together while simultaneously drawing your elbows downward to the sides, and then inward, towards your trunk.
•The bar may not touch your chest but, at the end of the motion, your arms should be drawn near your
sides (although they may not be touching your sides), your shoulder blades should be fully depressed
toward your hips and your forearms must be upward in line with the direction of the cables (not forward).
•Slowly return to the starting position allowing your arms and shoulder blades to move fully upward,
without relaxing the muscles.
FINISH
START
Key points:
•Do not lose spinal alignment.
•Keep the lats tightened throughout the entire motion.
NARROW PULLDOWNS with the Lat Tower - Shoulder Extension (with elbow flexion)
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the latissimus dorsi, teres major and rear deltoid
which make up the large pulling muscles of your upper back. It also involves the muscles on the front of
your upper arms (the biceps group) which are responsible for bending your elbows.
Starting position:
•Attach a single handle to each cable.
•Facing the power rods, grasp the handles with the corresponding hand, palms facing each other, and sit
on the bench.
•Position your thighs directly under the pulleys and sit upright with your arms extending upward. NOTE:
You may position your hips directly under the pulleys but then you must lean back slightly from hips
(not the waist).
•Maintain good spinal alignment, chest lifted, abs tight and maintain a very slight arch in your lower
back.
Action:
•Keeping your hands shoulder width, initiate the movement by pulling your shoulder blades
down and together while simultaneously drawing your elbows downward to the front, and
then inward, towards the sides of your body.
•At the end of the motion, your arms should be drawn near your sides (although may not be touching
your sides), your shoulder blades should be fully depressed towards your hips and your forearms
must be upward in line with the direction of the cables (not forward).
•Slowly return to the starting position allowing your arms and shoulder blades to move upward fully,
without relaxing the muscles.
FINISH
Key points:
•Do not lose spinal alignment.
•Keep the lats tightened throughout the entire motion.
Back Exercises
LYING SHOULDER FLY- Shoulder Adduction
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the latissimus dorsi, teres major and rear deltoid
which make up the large pulling muscles of your upper back, as well as involving your biceps which are
located on the front of your upper arms.
Starting position:
•Lie on your back, head toward the power rods.
•Grasp the handles and straighten the arms out to the sides with your palms facing away from the pulleys, knees bent, and feet flat on the floor.
•Tighten your abdominals to stabilize your spine while maintaining a very slight arch in the lower back.
25
Action:
•Initiate the movement by pulling your shoulder blades down towards your bottom and then
immediately start pulling your arms inward towards the sides of your body with a slow
controlled motion.
•Slowly return to the starting position, allowing your arms and shoulder blades to move back up/out
toward the power rods without relaxing.
Key points:
•Do not lose spinal alignment.
•Keep the lats tightened throughout the entire motion.
•Release your shoulder blades at the end of each rep and initiate each new rep by depressing your
shoulder blades.
REVERSE GRIP PULLDOWNS with the Lat Tower - Shoulder Extension (with elbow
flexion)
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the latissimus dorsi, teres major and rear deltoid
which make up the large pulling muscles of your upper back. It also involves the muscles on the front of
your upper arms (the biceps group) which are responsible for bending your elbows.
START
FINISH
Starting position:
•Facing the power rods, grasp the bar with an underhand grip, at a width determined above.
Then sit on the bench.
•Position your thighs directly under the pulleys and sit upright with your arms extending upward. NOTE:
You may position your hips directly under the pulleys but then you must lean back slightly from hips
(not the waist).
•Maintain good spinal alignment, chest lifted, abs tight and maintain a very slight arch in your lower
back.
Action:
•Initiate the movement by pulling your shoulder blades down and together while
simultaneously drawing your elbows downward to the sides, and then inward, towards your
body.
•At the end of the motion, your arms should be drawn near your sides (although may not be touching
your sides), your shoulder blades should be fully depressed towards your hips and your forearms
must be upward in line with the direction of the cables (not forward).
•Slowly return to the starting position allowing your arms and shoulder blades to move fully upward,
without relaxing the muscles.
Key points:
•Do not lose spinal alignment.
•Keep the lats tightened throughout the entire motion.
START
FINISH
26
START
Back Exercises
SEATED LAT ROWS - Shoulder Extension (and elbow flexion)
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the latissimus dorsi, teres major and rear deltoid
muscles which make up the large pulling muscles of your upper back. The biceps muscles on the front
of the upper arm are also involved in this movement.
Starting position:
•Sit on the bench facing the power rods.
•Grab handles with palms facing each other.
•Place heels on the end of the platform, bend the knees comfortably.
•Sit up straight with your spine in good alignment.
Action:
•Initiate the movement by pinching your shoulder blades together.
•Pull the upper arms downward and backward, brushing past the sides of the body while keeping the
forearms pointing in the direction of the cable.
•Slowly return to the starting position.
Key points:
•Do not bend your torso forward at any point.
•Do not lose spinal alignment - keep chest lifted.
•Release your shoulder blades at the end of each rep and initiate each new rep by pinching your shoulder blades.
FINISH
START
ONE ARM SEATED LAT ROWS - Shoulder Extension (with elbow flexion)
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the latissimus dorsi, teres major and rear deltoid
muscles which make up the large pulling muscles of your upper back. The biceps muscles on the front
of the upper arm are also involved in this movement.
Starting position:
•Sit on the bench facing the power rods and grasp one handle.
•Place heels on the end of the platform, bend the knees comfortably, and allow your arm to bend
slightly.
•Sit up straight with your spine in good alignment.
•Rest your non-involved hand on your hip, thigh or the bench to help stabilize the spine and to eliminate trunk rotation.
Action:
•Initiate the movement by pinching your shoulder blade.
•Pull the upper arm down and back, brushing past the side of your body while keeping the forearm
pointing in the direction of the cable.
•Slowly return to the starting position.
Key points:
•Do not bend your torso forward.
•Do not lose spinal alignment - keep chest lifted.
•Keep the lats tightened throughout the entire motion.
•Release your shoulder blade at the end of each rep and initiate each new rep by retracting your shoulder blades.
FINISH
Back Exercises
STIFF-ARM PULLDOWN with Lat Tower - Shoulder Extension (elbow stabilized)
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes your upper back (the latissimus dorsi, teres major
and rear deltoid muscles), as well as the muscles between the lower part of your shoulder blades (lower
trapezius muscles). The triceps muscles, located on the back of the upper arms, will also be involved.
Starting position:
•Remove (or straddle) the bench and stand facing the power rods.
•Grasp the lat bar with your palms down.
•Step back slightly. This may have to be adjusted on the first rep to insure that there is enough movement in the cable to complete the range of motion.
•Bend over slightly from your hips (not the waist), lift your chest and tighten your abdominals to stabilize your spine while maintaining a very slight arch in the lower back.
27
Action:
•Initiate the movement by “lowering” your shoulder blades down and together.
•Keeping your arms straight, continue by slowly moving your hands in an arc downward and then in
toward your legs.
•Slowly return to the starting position without relaxing your muscles.
Key points:
•Do not lose spinal alignment - keep chest lifted.
•Keep the lats tightened throughout the entire motion.
•Release your shoulder blades at the end of each rep and initiate each new rep by depressing (lowering)
your shoulder blades.
•Keep your elbows nearly straight (not locked) throughout the entire exercise.
SCAPULAR RETRACTION
Muscles worked: This exercise develops the muscles between your shoulder blades (middle tra-
pezius and rhomboids), that pull your shoulder blades together and are essential to good posture.
Starting position:
•Sit on the bench facing the power rods.
•Grab handles with palms facing each other.
•Place heels on the end of the platform, bend hips and knees comfortably, arms straight.
•Lift your chest, sit up straight with your spine in good alignment and tighten your trunk muscles.
START
FINISH
Action:
•Keeping your arms straight, slowly pinch your shoulder blades together.
•When your shoulder blades are fully retracted, slowly return to the starting position.
Key points:
•Do not bend your torso forward.
•Do not lose spinal alignment - keep chest lifted.
•Do not pull with your arm muscles.
START
FINISH
28
START
FINISH
Arm Exercises
TRICEPS PUSHDOWNwith Lat Tower - Elbow Extension
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the triceps muscles located on the backs of the upper
arms. These muscles are responsible for straightening your arm and assist in any upper body pushing or
pressing motion.
Starting position:
•Remove (or straddle) the bench and stand facing the power rods.
•Grasp the lat bar at shoulder width, with your palms down. NOTE: This exercise can also be performed
with the single handles, moving simultaneously or one arm at a time.
•Adjust your distance from the pulleys (one to two feet in front of you). This may need to be altered after
attempting the first rep.
•Bring your arms down to your sides, elbows straight.
•Bend over slightly from your hips, so that your shoulders are directly over your hands. Lift your chest
and tighten your abdominals to stabilize your spine while maintaining a very slight arch in the lower
back.
Action:
•Keeping your upper arms stationary and your elbows next to the sides of your torso, slowly
allow your elbows to bend, moving your hands in an arcing motion away from your legs and
upward.
•Stop at approximately 90 degrees.
•Thinking about tightening the triceps, slowly reverse the arcing motion and straighten your arms fully.
Key points:
•Keep your upper arms motionless.
•Keep wrists straight.
•Tighten the triceps throughout the exercise and control the motion on the way up.
•Maintain good posture by keeping your chest lifted, abs tight and maintain a very slight arch in your
lower back.
START
FINISH
SINGLE ARM PUSHDOWN with Lat Tower - Elbow Extension
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the triceps muscles located on the backs of the upper
arms. These muscles are responsible for straightening your arm and assist in any upper body pushing or
pressing motion.
Starting position:
•Remove (or straddle) the bench and stand facing the power rods.
•Attach hand grips to the lat tower in place of the bar.
•Grasp the hand grip, with your palms up.
•Adjust your distance from the pulleys (one to two feet in front of you). This may need to be altered after
attempting the first rep.
•Bring your arms down to your sides, elbows straight.
•Bend over slightly from your hips, so that your shoulders are directly over your hands. Lift your chest
and tighten your abdominals to stabilize your spine while maintaining a very slight arch in the lower
back.
Action:
•Keeping your upper arms stationary and your elbows next to the sides of your torso, slowly
allow your elbows to bend, moving your hands in an arcing motion away from your legs and
upward.
•Stop at approximately 90 degrees.
•Thinking about tightening the triceps, slowly reverse the arcing motion and straighten your arm fully.
Key points:
•Keep your upper arm motionless.
•Keep wrist straight.
•Tighten the triceps throughout the exercise and control the motion on the way up.
•Maintain good posture by keeping your chest lifted, abs tight and maintain a very slight arch in your
lower back.
Arm Exercises
FRENCH PRESS - Elbow Extension Overhead
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the triceps muscles located on the backs of the upper
arms.
Starting position:
•Sit on the bench facing away from the power rods. Bend the knees and place your feet flat on
the floor.
•Reach behind and grasp one or both of the handles, palms facing each other.
•Draw your arms up until your elbows are comfortably overhead (different for everyone) and your hands
are pointed to the ceiling.
•Tighten your trunk muscles and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
29
Action:
•Keeping your upper arm stationary, bend your elbows allowing your hands to move downward
in an arcing motion.
•Stop your motion at approximately 90 degrees and then slowly reverse your arcing motion until your
elbow is straight.
Key points:
•Keep your upper arm motionless.
•Keep wrists straight.
•Tighten the triceps throughout the exercise and control the motion on the way down.
•Keep your chest lifted, abs tight and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
LYING TRICEPS EXTENSION - Elbow Extension
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the triceps muscles located on the backs of the upper
arms.
Starting position:
•Lie on your back with your head toward the power rods, knees bent and your feet flat on the
floor.
•Reach overhead and grasp the handles, palms facing towards the ceiling.
•Straighten your arms and bring them down directly beside your body.
•Raise your chest and “pinch” your shoulder blades together. Maintain a very slight arch in your lower
back.
START
FINISH
Action:
•Keeping your upper arms stationary and by your side, bend your elbows, moving your hands
in an arcing motion towards your chest.
•Stop your motion at approximately 90 degrees, then slowly reverse your arcing motion until your
elbows are fully straight.
Key points:
•Keep your upper arms motionless.
•Keep wrists straight.
•Tighten the triceps throughout the exercise and control the motion on the way down.
START
FINISH
30
START
Arm Exercises
CROSS TRICEPS EXTENSION
Muscles worked: This exercise develops the triceps muscle located on the back of the upper arm.
Starting position:
•Seated in the 45 degree position, reach straight behind your body, grasp a handle, and bend your
elbow until your hand is near your chest and your palms are facing towards the floor.
•Keeping knees bent and feet flat on the floor, lay your head back against the bench and straighten your
arm to the front.
•Then, reaching slightly across mid-line, grasp the handle, palm down, with the opposite arm.
•With your free hand lightly grasp the back of your arm near your elbow, to give yourself a reference point
to help stabilize the working arm.
•Raise your chest and “pinch” your shoulder blades together. Maintain a very slight arch in your lower
back.
Action:
•Keeping your upper arm stationary, bend your elbow, moving your hand in an arcing motion
across your chest.
•Stop your motion at approximately 90 degrees, then slowly reverse the arcing motion until your elbow is
straight.
Key points:
•Keep your upper arm motionless.
•Keep wrist straight.
•Tighten your triceps throughout the exercise and control the motion on the way down.
FINISH
START
TRICEPS KICKBACK
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the triceps muscles located on the backs of the upper
arm.
Starting position:
•Straddle the bench facing the power rods, bend forward at the hips (not the waist) unit the
torso is parallel to the bench, keeping your chest lifted and maintaining a very slight arch in
your lower back.
•Support yourself with one arm on the bench and grasp a handle with your free hand, palm facing
inward.
•Draw your elbow back so that the upper arm is beside the body, parallel to the bench, and the elbow is
bent approximately 90 degrees.
Action:
•Straighten elbow while keeping your upper arm completely still.
•When arm is completely straight, slowly return to the starting position.
Key points:
•Maintain spinal alignment.
•Keep your arm at your side and your wrist straight throughout entire motion.
•Tighten the triceps throughout the exercise and control the motion.
FINISH
Arm Exercises
SEATED TRICEPS EXTENSION - Elbow Extension
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the triceps muscles located on the back of the upper
arms.
Starting position:
•Seated in the 45 degree position, reach straight behind your body, grasp the handles, and bend
your elbows until your hands are near your chest and your palms are facing towards the floor.
•Keeping knees bent and feet flat on the floor, lay your head back against the bench and straighten your
arms to the front.
•Be sure that your arms are directly “in line” with the cables, palms facing down and wrists straight.
•Raise your chest and “pinch” your shoulder blades together. Maintain a very slight, comfortable, arch in
your lower back.
31
Action:
•Keeping your upper arms stationary, slowly bend your elbows allowing your hands to move in
an arcing motion towards your head.
•Stop when the elbows are approximately 90 degrees.
•Slowly reverse your arcing motion until your elbows are straight.
Key points:
•Keep your upper arms/shoulders motionless.
•Keep wrists straight.
•Tighten the triceps throughout the exercise and control the motion on the way down.
STANDING BICEPS CURL - Elbow Flexion (in supination)
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes and develops the biceps muscles which are located
on the front of your upper arms and are primarily responsible for bending your elbows.
START
FINISH
Starting position:
•Remove the bench and stand on the platform, straddle the rail, facing the power rods.
•Bend down and grasp the handles with your palms facing forward.
•Stand with your upper arms by your sides (although not “smashed” against them). Lift your chest, tighten your abdominals and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
Action:
•Curl handles forward, then upward, and then in towards your shoulders while keeping your
elbows at your sides and your upper arms completely still.
•Slowly lower to the starting position by performing the same arcing motion.
Key points:
•Keep elbows at your sides.
•Keep wrists straight.
•Keep your trunk muscles tight and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
START
FINISH
32
Arm Exercises
SEATED BICEPS CURL - Flexion (in supination)
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the biceps muscles which are located on the front of
your upper arms and are primarily responsible for bending your elbows.
Seated position:
•Sit facing the power rods, knees bent with one foot on the bench and one on the floor.
•Grasp the handle and rest the back of your upper arm, not your elbow, on the elevated knee.
•Maintain correct spinal alignment.
Action:
•Curl the forearm toward the upper arm, keeping your upper arm completely still.
•Slowly return to the starting position without relaxing the biceps.
START
Key points:
•Do not rock the upper body while bending your elbow.
•Keep wrist straight.
•Keep your chest lifted, trunk muscles tight and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
FINISH
START
CONCENTRATION BICEPS CURL - Elbow Flexion (in supination)
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the biceps muscles which are located on the front of
your upper arms and are primarily responsible for bending your elbows.
Starting position:
•Stand, one foot on the platform, one foot on the floor, and one side towards the power rods.
•With the hand closest to the power rods, grasp the handle.
•Keeping your back straight, bend at the hips and knees, until your trunk is parallel to the floor. Place the
uninvolved hand on the thigh to help stabilize.
•Straighten your elbow and point your arm towards the floor.
Action:
•Curl handle away from the cable, then upward toward the shoulder while keeping the upper
arm completely motionless and your elbow pointing directly toward the floor at all times.
•Slowly return to the starting position performing the same arc of motion.
Key points:
•Keep the elbow pointing toward the floor at all times.
•Keep wrist straight.
•Bend at the hips, not at the waist.
•Keep your back straight, chest up and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
FINISH
Arm Exercises
SEATED WRIST EXTENSION
Muscles works:This exercise develops the back and top parts of your forearms and is critical in
helping to prevent injuries like tennis elbow.
Starting position:
•Sit facing the power rods with your knees bent and feet flat on the bench.
•Grasp the handles with your palms facing down and rest your mid-forearms on your upper legs with
the elbows flared out to the sides.
•Be sure to sit far enough backwards on the bench to maintain tension throughout the exercise.
•Raise your chest, tighten your trunk muscles and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
33
Action:
•Slowly curl the back of your fists towards the forearms.
•Slowly return to the starting position.
Key points:
•Move slowly and keep tension in the back of the forearms at all times.
•You can perform this exercise one arm at a time to make it easier to focus and isolate the back of your
forearms, or you can perform it with both arms simultaneously to save time.
STANDING WRIST CURL
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the front part of your forearms as well as increasing
the strength of your grip. It also isometrically challenges your biceps muscles, located on the front part
of your upper arms.
START
FINISH
Starting position:
•Remove the bench and stand on the platform facing the power rods.
•Bend down and grasp the handles with your palms facing forward.
•Stand with your upper arms and elbows by your sides.
•Lift your chest, tighten your trunk muscles and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
•Bend your arms 90 degrees, palms up, and hold that position throughout the entire exercise.
Action:
•Slowly curl your fists towards the front of your forearms.
•Keeping your forearms still, slowly let your fists return to the starting position.
Key points:
•Move slowly and keep tension in the front of the forearm at all times.
•Do not increase or decrease the bend in your arms, perform the entire motion at your wrist.
•Do not rock your body. Keep your chest lifted, abs tight and maintain a slight arch in your lower back.
START
FINISH
34
START
Arm Exercises
REVERSE CURL - Elbow Flexion (in pronation)
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the deep arm muscle (brachialis) while involving the
front forearm muscle (brachioradialis) and the biceps as well.
Starting position:
•Remove the bench and stand on the platform facing the power rods.
•Bend down and grasp the handles with your palms facing backward.
•Stand with your arms by your sides.
•Lift your chest, tighten your abdominals and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
Action:
•Keeping the palms facing down, slowly curl the handles forward, then upward, then in towards
your shoulders while keeping your elbows at your sides and your upper arms completely still.
•Slowly lower to the starting position.
Key points:
•Keep elbows at your sides.
•Keep wrists straight.
•Keep your trunk muscles tight and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
FINISH
START
SEATED WRIST CURL - Wrist Flexion
Muscles worked: This exercise develops the front part of your forearms as well as increasing the
grip strength.
Starting position:
•Sit facing the power rods with your knees bent and feet flat on the bench.
•Grasp the handles with your palms facing up and rest your forearms on your thighs, allowing the wrists
to bend above the knees.
•Raise your chest, tighten your trunk muscles and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
Action:
•Slowly curl your fists towards the front of your forearms.
•Slowly return to the starting position without relaxing the wrists.
Key points:
•Move slowly and keep tension in the front of the forearms at all times.
•You can perform this exercise one arm at a time to make it easier to focus and isolate the front of your
forearms, or you can perform it with both arms simultaneously to save time.
FINISH
Arm Exercises
STANDING WRIST EXTENSION
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the back and top parts of your forearms. It also
isometrically challenges your deep biceps muscles (brachialis), located on the front part of your upper
arms.
Starting position:
•Remove the bench and stand on the platform facing the power rods.
•Bend down and grasp the handles with your palms facing backwards.
•Stand with your upper arms by your sides.
•Lift your chest, tighten your trunk muscles and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
•Bend your elbows 90 degrees hold that elbow position throughout the entire exercise.
35
Action:
•Slowly curl the backs of your fists towards the forearms.
•Keeping your forearms still, slowly return to the starting position.
Key points:
•Move slowly and never relax the wrist.
•Do not increase or decrease the bend in your elbow, perform the entire motion at your wrist.
•Do not rock your body. Keep your chest lifted, abs tight and maintain a slight arch in your lower back.
START
FINISH
36
Abdominal Exercises
REVERSE CRUNCH - Spinal Flexion
Muscles worked: This exercise works your entire abdominal area including your upper and
lower front abs (rectus abdominus) and your side abs (obliques).
Starting position:
•With the bench in the flat position, lie on your back with your head toward the power rods.
•Bend your knees fully.
•Bend at the hips based upon desired difficulty. Beginners should be fully bent, bringing the legs near
the abs. As strength improves the legs can be positioned further away. DETERMINE THESE POSITIONS
AND MAINTAIN THROUGHOUT THE EXERCISE.
•Reach overhead grasp either the bench, or the metal frame, with each hand.
•Relax your neck.
START
FINISH
Action:
•Tighten your abs and slowly curl your hips towards your rib cage. Move as far as you can
without using your legs to get momentum and do not curl up onto your shoulder blades.
•Slowly reverse the motion returning to the starting position without relaxing.
Key points:
•Tighten your abs before you move.
•Keep knees and hips stationary.
•Allow exhalation up and inhalation down without exaggerating breathing.
•Contract as far into the movement as possible. Lower under control. Keep abs tight during the entire
motion.
ABDOMINAL CRUNCH - Spinal Flexion
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the abdominal area including the upper and lower
front abs (rectus abdominus) and the side abs (obliques).
Starting position:
•Lie face up on the bench with your head near the power rods.
•Your lower back can start out flat or in a normal arch, knees and hips are bent and your feet are flat on
the bench.
•Fold your arms across your chest.
START
FINISH
Action:
•Tighten your abs and curl only your torso, slowly moving your ribs towards your hips. Move
as far as you can without moving the hips or neck.
•Slowly reverse the motion returning to the starting position, without relaxing.
Key points:
•Allow exhalation up and inhalation down, don’t exaggerate it.
•Do not lift your head/chin. Your head should follow the rib motion, not lead, allowing you to maintain
normal neck posture.
•Tighten your abdominals throughout the entire exercise range of motion. Do not let your abs relax
until the set is over.
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the abdominal area including the upper and lower
front abs (rectus abdominus) and the side abs (obliques).
Starting position:
•While seated in the 45 degree position, grasp both handles drawing them over the shoulders
and resting the handles on the chest/shoulders with your palms facing upward.
•Your lower back can start out flat or in a normal arch, knees and hips are bent and your feet are flat on
the floor.
Action:
•Tighten your abs and curl only your torso, slowly moving your ribs towards your hips. Move
as far as you can without moving the hips or neck. THE LOWER BACK SHOULD NOT LOSE
CONTACT WITH THE BENCH when fully crunched.
•Slowly reverse the motion returning to the starting position, without relaxing.
Key points:
•Allow exhalation up and inhalation down, don’t exaggerate it.
•Do not lift your head/chin. Your head should follow the rib motion, not lead, allowing you to maintain
normal neck posture.
•Tighten your abdominals throughout the entire exercise range of motion. Do not let your abs relax
until the set is over.
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the external obliques on the resistance side and the
internal obliques on the opposite side.
Starting position:
•While seated in the 45 degree position, grasp one handle drawing it up and over one shoulder,
resting the handle on your chest/shoulder with your palm facing upward.
•Your lower back can start out flat or in a normal arch, knees and hips are bent and your feet are flat on
the floor.
Action:
•Tighten your abs on one side of your body before you move, focusing on the area from the side
of your ribs to the front of your pelvis on the same side.
•Slowly move diagonally, rotating and curling your torso, with the side of your ribs directed toward the
front of your pelvis.
•Move as far as you can, moving the hips or moving the lower back from the bench.
•Slowly reverse the motion returning to the starting position without resting.
Key points:
•Allow exhalation up and inhalation down, don’t exaggerate it.
•Do not lift your head/chin. Your head should follow the rib motion, not lead, allowing you to maintain
normal neck posture.
•Tighten your abdominals throughout the entire exercise range of motion. Do not let your abs relax
until the set is over.
•MOVING SLOWLY to eliminate momentum is critical.
FINISH
START
FINISH
38
Abdominal Exercises
TRUNK ROTATION
Muscles worked:This exercise involves most of the trunk muscles. It does not “spot reduce” or
eliminate “love handles”. It should be noted that rotation is more limited in the spine than most people
realize and should be performed with minimal resistance, and always in proper alignment.
Starting position:
•Sitting sideways on the bench with one side facing the power rods, grasp the handle closest to
you with both hands.
•Raise both arms up to shoulder level, centered in front of the middle chest.
•Keep elbows slightly bent.
•Lift your chest, pinch your shoulder blades together, tighten your abs and maintain a very slight arch in
your lower back.
START
FINISH
Action:
•Tighten your entire abdominal area and slowly rotate your rib cage/arms away from the cables
(30 - 40 degrees), as if your were rotating with a rod through the middle of your spine.
•Slowly return to the starting position.
Key points:
•This is a high risk exercise that may cause injury if done incorrectly. Keep your chest lifted and
always maintain your spine in good alignment with a very slight arch in your lower back.
•Keep your hands centered in front of the middle of your chest (sternum) and your shoulder blades
“pinched” together. Insure that all of your motion occurs in the torso.
•Remember, more range of motion is not necessarily better, especially in this exercise. Move only as far
as your muscles will take you. Try to eliminate uncontrolled momentum.
•Caution - Do not use heavy resistance for this exercise. Pick a weight that allows you to perform at least
12 - 15 reps.
Leg Exercises
LEG EXTENSION with attachment
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the muscles on the front of the upper thigh
(quadriceps muscle group) which are responsible for straightening your leg against resistance. This
powerful muscle group helps to provide stability for the knee joint and is essential for producing power
in running, jumping and lifting activities.
Starting position:
•Sit on the seat facing away from the power rods with your knees near the pivot point and the
lower roller pads on your shins (see picture).
•Adjust your thighs to hip width pointing your knee caps straight to the front.
•Grasp the sides of the seat.
•Sit up straight with your chest lifted, abs tight and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
39
Action:
•Tighten your quads and straighten your legs by moving your feet forward and then upward
until your legs are completely straight and your kneecaps are pointing up towards the ceiling
(not turned outward).
•Then slowly return to the starting position keeping tension in your quads during the entire movement.
Key points:
•Use slow controlled motion. Do not “kick” into extension.
•Do not let your knees rotate outward during the exercise. Keep your kneecaps pointing up and
straight forward.
LEG CURL with attachment
Muscles worked: This exercise emphasizes the hamstring muscle group (biceps femoris,
semimembranosus, semitenonosus) on the back of the thigh.
Starting position:
•With the bench attached to the seat of the leg unit, lie face down with your knees near the pivot
point and ankles under the upper roller pads.
•Place your hands on the floor or grasp the rail or bench for stability.
•Tighten your abs to prevent spinal motion and very slightly lift your knees, placing the pressure on
your thighs.
Action:
•Slowly bend your knees, upward and then towards your hips without moving your spine and
without your hips lifting from the bench.
•Keeping the hamstrings tight, slowly allow your legs to straighten and return near the starting position.
Do not fully extend your legs.
START
FINISH
START
Key points:
•Make sure that you straighten your legs under control, do not allow your knees to hyperextend.
•Keep your chest lifted, abs tight and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
FINISH
40
START
Leg Exercises
SQUAT - with Lat Tower
Muscles worked:This exercise strengthens and develops virtually all the muscles of your legs
and buttocks area (gluteus maximus). Remember, there is no such thing as “spot reduction”. Do not do
this exercise if you believe it will remove fat from this area. Do it to strengthen and build these muscles.
Starting position:
•Remove the bench.
•With cables attached but, not under resistance, move pulleys from lat tower to attachment eye located
on the base of the machine. Hook up desired resistance.
•Attach lat pulldown bar to cables.
•Facing the power rods, stand on the platform with your feet about shoulder width apart.
•Squat down and place bar across your shoulders as pictured. You’ll need to adjust the chain on the bar
to make sure you have resistance at the start of the movement.
•Keep your spine in good posture, with your chest lifted, abs tight and maintain a very slight arch in
your lower back.
Action:
•Slowly rise to a standing position. Keep your knees slightly bent
•Then slowly return to the starting position. Do not allow your knees to exceed a 90 degree angle.
Key points:
•Make sure you do not bend your waist or lower back.
•Keep your abs tight throughout the entire exercise.
•Keep your knees pointed straight out in front of you.
•Never step off the platform while under resistance.
FINISH
START
LYING (PRONE) LEG CURL - Knee Flexion
Muscles worked:This exercise emphasizes the hamstring muscle group (biceps femoris,
semimembranosus, semitenonosus) on the back of the thigh.
Starting position:
•Seated on the flat bench, attach the cuff to the corresponding ankle.
•Turn and lie on your stomach with your head facing away from the power rods. The cables will cross.
Keep your feet together and your hands flat on the floor helping to provide stability.
•Move forward to provide tension in the cables.
•Look toward the floor to keep your neck in good alignment and tighten your abdominals.
•Lift your knees slightly (less than a half inch) off of the bench by pressing your hips into the bench and
hold them completely still.
Action:
•Slowly bend your knees, moving your feet in an arc upward and then inward towards your
buttocks.
•Then slowly allow your legs to straighten through the arc described, returning to the starting position
without relaxing.
Key points:
•Keep your upper leg motionless during the entire exercise.
•Keep your abs tight and do not lift your hips or excessively arch your back.
FINISH
Leg Exercises
STANDING HIP EXTENSION (Knee flexed)
Muscles worked: This exercise strengthens and develops the muscles of your buttocks area
(gluteus maximus). Remember, there is no such thing as “spot reduction”. Do not do this exercise if you
believe it will remove fat from this area. Do it to strengthen and build these muscles.
Starting position:
•Remove the bench.
•Facing the power rods, stand on the platform to one side of the rail.
•Secure the cuff around the ankle furthest from the rail. Keep this leg bent at approximately 90 degrees.
•Bend over 30 - 45 degrees from your hips (not your waist) and very slightly bend the knee of your support leg.
•Keep your spine in good posture, with your chest lifted and abs tight, maintain a very slight arch in
your lower back.
Action:
•Initiate the movement by tightening your glutes. Extend your hip by moving your entire leg
backward.
•Slowly move your leg as far as you can, without allowing ANY movement to occur at your waist.
•Then slowly return to the starting position.
Key points:
•Make sure all of your motion occurs at your hip, NOT your waist or lower back.
•Keep your abs tight throughout the entire exercise.
•Maintain exactly the same bend in the knee of your moving leg throughout the entire exercise.
41
START
LEG KICKBACK (Hip and knee extension)
Muscles worked: This exercise strengthens and develops the muscles of your buttocks area
(gluteus maximus). Remember, there is no such thing as “spot reduction”. Do not do this exercise if you
believe it will remove fat from this area. Do it to strengthen and build these muscles.
Starting position:
•Remove the bench.
•Facing the power rods, stand on the platform to one side of the rail.
•Secure the cuff around the ankle furthest from the rail. Keep this leg bent at approximately 90 degrees.
•Bend over 30 - 45 degrees from your hips (not your waist) and very slightly bend the knee of your support leg.
•Keep your spine in good posture with your chest lifted and abs tight, maintain a very slight arch in
your lower back.
Action:
•Extend your entire leg backwards, straightening the knee.
•Slowly move your leg as far as you can, without allowing ANY movement to occur at your waist.
•Then slowly return to the starting position.
Key points:
•Do not allow your waist, lower back or supportive hip to move.
•Keep your abs tight throughout the entire exercise.
FINISH
START
FINISH
42
Leg Exercises
LYING LEG EXTENSION
Muscles worked: This exercise allows you to strengthen and develop the front part of your
upper thighs (quadriceps muscle groups), helping to increase your muscular stability at the knee joints.
Starting position:
•Sit on the bench facing the power rods and attach the cuff to the corresponding ankle.
•Lie back on the bench so that your head is supported by the bench.
•Bend your working leg at the knee and bend your hip until your knee is pointing up, keeping your
lower leg relaxed.
•Grasp your working thigh with both hands around the back of the knee.
•Place the uninvolved foot on the floor or bench, relax your neck, straighten your spine, lift your chest,
tighten your abs and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
START
FINISH
Action:
•Slowly straighten your leg, moving only your knee/lower leg.
•Slowly return to the starting position without relaxing the quad.
Key points:
•Keep your upper thigh motionless throughout the exercise.
•Keep your spine in good posture with your chest lifted, abs tight and a very slight arch in your lower
back.
STANDING HIP ABDUCTION
Muscles worked: This exercise will not burn off fat from your hips or “outer thighs”! There is
no exercise that will burn fat from a specific area. This exercise will, however, strengthen the muscles
on the sides of your hips (gluteus medius), especially on the standing/support side. Use very light
resistance and small range of motion on this exercise. Think of this exercise as a tool for challenging your
ability to stabilize your hip on the supportive leg. There is virtually no other benefit.
START
FINISH
Starting position:
•Remove the bench, stand with one side near the power rods, and attach a handle /strap to the
ankle furthest from the machine (outside leg).
•Stand up straight, lift your chest, tighten your abs and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
•Adjust your position so that there is some resistance in the cables.
•In the beginning, you may hold on to the power rods for added stability.
Action:
•Slowly move the attached leg outward to the side away from the pulley (30-45 degrees),
keeping your hips and spine perfectly still.
•Slowly return to the starting position without relaxing.
Key points:
•Do not use this exercise for losing fat from your hips. It will not make your hips smaller. Use it
to develop hip strength and stability.
•Use a very small range of motion. More is not better.
•Keep your spine straight and your hips level. Try not to raise your hips when raising your leg to the
side.
Leg Exercises
SEATED HIP ADDUCTION
Muscles worked: This exercise will not burn off fat from your inner thighs or make them
smaller! There is no exercise that will burn fat from a specific area. This exercise will, however,
strengthen the muscles on the insides of your thighs (adductor muscle groups). It also works the muscles on the outside of your hip (gluteus medius) on the side that you are standing on. Use very light
resistance and small range of motion on this exercise. Think of this exercise as a tool for challenging your
ability to stabilize your hip and stand on one leg.
Starting position:
•Sit one side near the power rods, and attach the cuff to the ankle nearest the machine (inside
leg).
•Sit straight, lift your chest, tighten your abs and maintain a very slight arch in your lower back.
•Adjust your position away from the machine so that there is room to move the attached leg toward the
pulley.
•In the beginning, you may hold on to the bench for added stability.
Action:
•Slowly allow the attached leg to move outward towards the pulley (30-45 degrees), keeping
your hips and spine perfectly still.
•Then slowly draw the leg back toward the support leg, returning to the starting position.
Key points:
•Do not use this exercise for losing fat from your thighs. It will not make your thighs smaller.
Use it to develop hip strength and stability.
•Do not cross the attached leg in front of the standing leg. Use a very small range of motion. More is not
better.
•Keep your spine straight and your hips level. Try not to raise your hips when raising your leg to the side
or drop the hip when return to the starting position.
43
START
STANDING HIP EXTENSION (Knee stabilized)
Muscles worked: This exercise strengthens and develops the muscles of your buttocks (gluteus
maximus) and the hamstring muscle group (biceps femoris, semimembranosus, semitenonosus) on the
back of the upper leg. Remember, there is no such thing as “spot reduction”. Do not do this exercise
with the belief that it will remove fat from this area. Do it to strengthen and build these muscles.
Starting position:
•Remove the bench.
•Facing the power rods, stand on the platform to one side of the rail.
•Secure the cuff around the ankle furthest from the rail. Keep this leg straight but not locked at the
knee.
•Bend over 30 - 45 degrees from your hips (not your waist) and very slightly bend the knee of your support leg.
•Keep your spine in good posture, with your chest lifted and abs tight, maintain a very slight arch in
your lower back.
Action:
•Initiate the movement by tightening your glutes. Extend your hip by moving your entire leg
backwards, then slightly up.
•Slowly move your leg as far as you can, without allowing ANY movement to occur at your waist.
•Then slowly return to the starting position.
FINISH
START
Key points:
•Make sure all of your motion occurs at your hip, NOT your waist or lower back.
•Keep your abs tight throughout the entire exercise.
•Keep your working leg straight or very slightly bent.
FINISH
44
Exercise Log
Please feel free to make copies of this chart to continue your exercise log.
EXERCISEDATEDATEDATEDATEDATEDATE
Bench Press
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
Sets
Reps
Resistance
2
10, 9
120, 130
Muscle Chart
45
Sternocleidomastoid
Pectoralis Major
Anterior Deltoid
Medial Deltoid
Biceps
Brachialis
External
Obliques
Brachioradialis
Pronator Teres
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Tensor
Fasciae
Latae
Iliopsoas
Pectineus
Rectus Femoris
Vastus Lateralis
Vastus Medialis
Peroneus Longus
Extensor Digitorum
Longus
Tibialis Anterior
Trapezious
Serratus Anterior
Rectus Abdominus
Flexor Digitorum
Superficials
Adductor Longus
Iliotibial Tract
Gracilis
Sartorius
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Posterior Deltoid
Infraspinatus
Teres Major
Triceps
Latissimus
Dorsi
Gluteus
Medius
Gluteus
Maximus
Adductor
Magnus
Biceps
Femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
This manual is written and designed
by industry professionals. If you have
any questions regarding your Bowflex®
Home Gym or any instructions found in
this manual please call 1-800-269-3539 for
assistance.