All rights reserved. Not to be reprinted, translated or duplicated either wholly or in part without prior written
permission.
Errors and omissions excepted; subject to technical amendment.
Produced in Germany 5/99
Introduction
This repair manual will help you to perform all the main maintenance and repair work correctly and efficiently. If it is consulted regularly by workshop personnel it will form a useful addition to the theoretical and practical knowledge acquired at the BMW Training Centre. It is a contribution towards achieving even higher
Service quality.
All information in both text and illustrations refers to motorcycles in standard condition or with genuine
BMW accessories installed, and not to motorcycles which have been modified in any way to depart from
the manufacturer’s specification.
The repair manual is structured in the logical sequence of the work to be performed: Removal, Disas-
•
sembly, Repair, Assembly, Installation.
The entire contents are divided into individual chapters, corresponding to the Construction Groups.
•
11 . 10
ChapterPage number within chapter
Work to be performed during an Inspection is described in Group “00”. The various inspection routines
•
are numbered I, II, III and IV. This numbering is repeated in the work descriptions which follow, so that
work can take place without interruption.
Use of the BMW special tools needed for certain tasks is described in the work instructions.
•
If the need arises, repair instructions are also issued in the form of Service Information. This information is
of course incorporated into the next issue of the repair manual. We also recommend, as an additional
source of information, the Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETC), which contains clear and easy-to-follow illustrations.
If the work described here is restricted to a particular equipment specification, for instance if a specific optional extra (OE) is fitted, this is stated in square brackets at the start of the item concerned, e.g. [LT].
Please refer to the following pages as well for a description of other symbols used and how to work with it.
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
After Sales
Published by:BMW AG Motorcycle Division
After Sales
UX-VS-2
D - 80788 München
All rights reserved. Not to be reprinted, translated or duplicated either wholly or in part without prior written
permission.
Errors and omissions excepted; subject to technical amendment.
Produced in Germany
Usage
Each chapter starts with the list of contents.
The list of contents is followed by the Technical Data table.
Chapter 00 “Maintenance and general instructions” details the handover checklist and lists all tightening
torques and operating fluids.
Key to symbols
In this Workshop Manual for the K 1200 LT model, the following symbols are used; their meanings are explained in the table.
Special instructions aimed at improving the work procedures
L Note:
Specific information on operating, inspecting and adjusting work for the motorcycle as well as maintenance
procedures.
e Caution:
Instructions and precautions specifically intended to prevent damage to the motorcycle. Failure to comply
with them could invalidate the warranty.
d Caution:
This symbol stands for precautions and measures which are essential in order to protect the rider or other
persons from possibly severe or fatal injury.
Contents
Headlines for the work described in the chapter........................................... with the relevant page number
X Tightening torques:
Values are stated if they differ from DIN EN 24 014 or DIN 912 ISO industrial standards.
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
Maintenance ScheduleK 75 RT/K 1100 RS/LT
(from 1993 onlys)
CustomerRegistration No.
Order No.Signature of mechanic
Change oil when engine at regular operating temperature, renew oil filter element
Change oil in gearbox, final drive and telescopic fork
Clean inductive sensor at rear wheel
2)
2)
1)
BMW Inspection
1000km/600mls
BMW Service
10000 km/
6000 miles
BMW Inspection
Grease upper/lower clutch cable nipples and side/centre stand pivots
Renew intake air cleaner element
Renew fuel filter element
4)
3)
Check hose clips on fuel and cooling system for leaks and take up slack if necessary
Check coolant level and concentration, and top up if necessary
Renew coolant after at least every 2 years*
Check brake pads and discs for wear, renew if necessary *
)
)
Check front/rear brake fluid level, top up if necessary *) [b SI 00 027 95 (716)]
Check brake system with regard to function, leaks; repair/renew as required *
)
Renew brake fluid at least once a year
Check sensor gap for ABS at front and rear, adjust if necessary
Check sensor/pulse wheel for ABS at front and rear for contamination, clean if necessary
6)
6) 5)
Check operation of electric side stand switch (angle)
Check clutch operating clearance, adjust if necessary
Check free travel at throttle and cold-start (choke) cables, adjust if necessary
Renew spark plugs
Read out MOTRONIC fault memory
Check valve clearences, adjust if necessary
Check steering head bearing play, adjust if necessary *
7)
8)5)
)
Check battery acid level, top up with distilled water if necessary
Clean and grease the battery posts, if necessary
Take up slack at bolts and nuts:
– power unit to frame
– suspension strut mounts
– side/center stand pivot
–rear wheel studs
Apply silicone spray to guide rods of adjustable windshield (only K 1100 LT, K 75 RT)
Check idle speed, throttle synchronisation and CO value, adjust if necessary
Final inspection with safety/operating check:
– condition of tyres and wheels, tyre pressures
– lights and signal systems
– telltale and warning lights
– clutch and gear shift
– handbrake and footbrake, ABS
–steering
– instruments
– test ride, if necessary
Recommendation: In severe operating conditions, grease the throttle twistgrip and
steering head bearings at least every 30,000 km (18,000 miles) *
1)
at least every 6 months; if motorcycle is used only for short journeys or at outside temperatures below 0°C, every 3 months, and at least every 3,000 km (1,800 miles)
2)
at least once a year
3)
in very dirty or dusty conditions, renew the intake air cleaner element every 10,000 km (6,000 miles), or even more frequently if necessary
4)
normally every 40,000 km (24,000 miles), but if fuel is of poor quality every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
5)
K 75 models only
6)
only motorcycles with ABS
7)
only motorcycles with catalytic converter
8)
on all K models, renew the lining on the chain tensioner rail every 60,000 km (36,000 miles)
)
*
invoiced as a separate item
)
20 000 km/
12 000 miles
BMW
Annual Service
Order No. 01 71 9 799 131UX-VS-2, 12/98Printed in Germany
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
Pre-delivery CheckK 75 RT/K 1100 RS/LT
(from 1993 onlys)
CustomerRegistration No.
Order No.Signature of mechanic
Inspect crates on receipt for signs of damage
Motorcycle:
– unpack
– check scope of delivery
– install front wheel
–complete
–clean
– tools
– handbooks and documents
–keys
– optional extras
Check front and rear wheel brake fluid levels (only disc brake)
Check switch function of electrically-operated side stand (angle)
Check torque setting of the rear wheel retaining studs
Check tyre pressure
Fuel the motorcycle
Safety/operating check as final inspection:
–idle speed
– clutch, gear shifting
– steering
– front and rear brakes, ABS
– telltale and warning lights, instruments, lighting and signalling equipment
– adjust the headlight
– test ride, if necessary
Order No. 01 71 9 799 131UX-VS-2, 12/98Printed in Germany
Contents
Group / Chapter
00 Maintenance and general instructions ................................................. 00.1
Cylinder head bolts (SI 11 062 95 (697)
Short thread (from 6/93 to 11/94):
Wrench angle, 1st stage
Wrench angle, 2nd stage
Long thread (since 12/94):
Wrench angle, 1st stage
Wrench angle, 2nd stage
64°
42°
75°
75°
30
22
20
Cylinder head cover9
Camshaft
Bearing cap9 (Apply a thin coat of 3-Bond 1209 only at cor-
ners and butt edges)
Chain sprockets54
00.3
ModelK 1100 LTK 1100 RS
ConnectionNm
Timing chain
Chain tensioner9
Slide rail at camshaft bearing cap9
Timing case cover
Timing case cover10 (3-Bond 1209)
Cover for Hall-effect signal transmitter9
Screw plug40
Clutch
Clutch housing to output shaft
Tighten to
Release and re-tighten to
Wrench angle 50°
Housing cover19
Alternator
Alternator to intermediate flange22
Driver33
Starter motor
140
50
Starter motor to gearbox9
Mixture preparation
Intake stub pipe9
Fuel injection rail9
Cooling system
Coolant stub pipe at cylinder head9
Temperature sensor at coolant stub pipe30
Air cleaner
Lower part of air cleaner housing21
12 Engine electrical system
Starter to transmission9
Positive lead to starter5
Alternator to intermediate flange22
Clutch housing50
Base plate3,5
Setting ring2,5
Hall generator cover9
Ignition coils to intermediate flange5
Spark plug20
00.4
ModelK 1100 LTK 1100 RS
ConnectionNm
13 Fuel preparation and control
Injection rail9
Intake stub pipe9
Lower section of air cleaner housing21
Intake air line9
Motronic control unit5
17 Radiator
Connecting screw, temperature sensor9
Fastening, thermostat cover3
Radiator to frame9
Coolant stub pipe to cylinder head9
Temperature sensor to coolant stub pipe30
18 Exhaust System
Exhaust system to cylinder head21
Front silencer (muffler)12
Exhaust system holder to footrest plate33
Exhaust system to holder/footrest plate9
Retaining bracket to gearbox41
Oxygen sensorHand-tight
21 Clutch
Clutch housing to output shaft
tighten to
loosen and retighten to
tightening angle50°
Housing cover19
(with Loctite 243)
140
50
00.5
ModelK 1100 LTK 1100 RS
ConnectionNm
23 Transmission
Transmission cover to transmission9
Machine screw for neutral stop13
Stud bolt, selector shaft17 (Loctite 243)
Transmission to intermediate flange16
Frame mounting to transmission45
Bearing mount to transmission41 (Loctite 243)
Starter motor to transmission 9
Positive lead to starter motor5
Fixed bearing of swinging arm to transmission9
Swinging arm bearing journal (loose bearing)7,5
Locknut of bearing journal41
Fixed bearing rear wheel drive in swinging arm150 (clean thread + Loctite 2701)
Bearing pin, loose bearing rear wheel drive in swinging
arm
Locknut, loose bearing rear wheel drive in swinging
arm
Suspension strut to frame/rear wheel drive51
Brake caliper32
Hinterradschrauben105
Exhaust to cylinder head21
Silencer to holder/footrest plate9
Front silencer to transmission12
Footrest plate to transmission15
31 Front fork
Oil filler plug10
Oil drain plug3,5
Spring support bearing20
Locking tube65
Hexagon nut65
arm
Locknut, loose bearing rear wheel drive in swinging
arm
Strut to rear wheel drive43
Spring strut to frame/rear wheel drive51
Brake disc to rear wheel drive21
Brake caliper to rear wheel drive32
Wheel bolts:1st stage
ABS pulse wheel4
ABS sensor front/rear4
Brake caliperto sliding tube/rear wheel drive40
Brake line to brake caliper18
Bleed screws at brake caliper front14
Bleed screws at brake caliper rear11
Brake hose to distributor18
Brake hose to master brake cylinder18
Brake disc to front wheel24
Brake disc to rear wheel drive21
Foot brake cylinder to foot rest plate25
Locknut, adjusting screw foot brake cylinder9
Distributor to fork bridge6
Brake caliperto sliding tube/rear wheel drive9
ABS unit to mounting9
Bleed screw at ABS unit9
Master brake cylinder to foot rest plate9
Mounting pin to handbrake lever8
36 Wheels and tyres
Quick-release axle threaded connection33
Quick-release axle clamp screws14
Brake caliper to fork slider tube/rear wheel drive32
Wheel studs (tighten in the order stated):
1. All studs handtight
2. Preload the outer wheel studs in a crosswise pattern
3. Tighten the central stud
4. Tighten the outer studs
50
105
105
00.8
ModelK 1100 LTK 1100 RS
ConnectionNm
46 Frame
Frame to engine45
Fairing support bracket to frame9
Suspension strut to frame/rear wheel drive51
Handlebar to clamping block22
Clamping screws of fork bridge15
Locking tube65
Hexagon nut65
Centre stand to bearing block41
Side stand to bearing block41
Footrest plate15
Brake line to handbrake cylinder11
Brake line to distributor11
Oil filling capacity .................... 0.85 l (1.496 Imp.pt)
See service data for oil grades................Page 00.3
00.11
Changing oil in rear wheel drive
Inspections I, III, IV
2
1
LT000040
Drain off oil with drive at operating temperature.
•
Oil drain plug (1)
•
Oil filler plug (2)
•
Pump out oil by compressing forks several times.
•
Screw in oil filler plugs.
•
Lift vehicle with lifting gear, BMW No. 00 1 510,
•
until the front wheel can move freely.
L Note:
The load on the front wheel must be relieved to ensure as much air as possible flows in before the
fixed tubes are closed off with the filler plugs so as
to provide additional damping.
Fill with specified quantity of oil.
•
Close off fixed tubes.
•
Quantities:
Oil capacity, left.................................... 0.35 - 0.01 l
Do not tilt the brake caliper when removing or installing, or the brake pads could be damaged.
Take off the brake fluid reservoir cover complete
•
with the diaphragme.
Add brake fluid.
•
e Caution:
While renewing the brake fluid, its level must not
drop below the MIN mark, or else air will be drawn
into the brake circuit.
If this happens, the brake system will have to be
bled.
Connect a suitable vessel to the bled screws on
•
the brake caliper to trap the escaping brake fluid,
and open the bleed screw by half a turn.
Hold the handbrake lever in to maintain the
•
braking pressure and open the bleed screw,
at the same time pulling the hanbrake lever up
firmly.
e Caution:
Do not release the handbrake lever until the bleed
screw has been closed.
Close the bleed screw, then release the hand-
•
brake lever.
Allow brake fluid to escape from both brake cal-
•
ipers in succession until it is clear and free from
air bubbles.
Close the bleed screw.
•
Install the brake pads/brake calipers.
•
L Note:
When adding brake fluid, note the thickness of the
brake pads. If the pads are new, add fluid up to the
MAX mark.
Brake fluid level = Max mark.
•
Place the diaphragm and reservoir cover back in
•
position.
Tighten the retaining screws without using undue
•
force.
Make a functional check on the brakes and bleed
•
the brake system if necessary.
34 1 500
LT000100
Using piston resetting tool, BMW No. 34 1 500,
•
press the pistons fully back into the brake calipers.
Take out the piston resetting tool and insert
•
spacer, BMW No. 34 1 520.
Press the pistons back in the second brake cali-
•
per, but do not remove the piston resetting tool.
Close the bleed screw.
•
Apply the hadbrake lever several times until
•
braking pressure is felt to build up.
Renewing rear brake fluid
The rear brake caliper does not have to be re-
•
mov-ed, nor its pistons forced back.
Continue the procedure as described for front
•
brake fluid renewal.
e Caution:
Do not release the brake pedal until the bleed
screws have been closed.
00.16
a
b
LT000150
Checking function of electric switch
on side stand and adjusting if necessary
Inspections I, II, III
Place motorcycle on centre stand on even sur-
•
face or lifting platform.
Spray switching kinematics of the side stand with
•
quick-action cleaner and fold in and out several
times.
Completely fold out side stand and mark position
•
on ground surface.
Make a second marking at distance “a” and a
•
third marking at distance “b”.
Distances:
“a”................................................... 95 mm (3.74 in)
“b”................................................... 50 mm (1.97 in)
Fold in side stand and start engine.
•
Slowly fold out side stand, the engine must stall
•
in the area of dimension “b”.
If the engine does not stall, the switch must be
•
checked and replaced if necessary.
e Caution:
Bending the contact spring can result in malfunctioning of the switch.
Therefore:
Never bend the contact spring!
Operate starter while slowly folding in the side
•
stand; the engine must start up in area “b”.
If the engine does not start up or if the side stand
•
is difficult to move, check the switch or disassemble the side stand.
00.17
Checking clutch clearance and
adjusting if necessary
Inspections I, III
B
1
2
LT000160
Detach clutch cable at clutch release lever (1).
•
Slightly push back rubber sleeve (2).
•
With the aid of setting gauge,
•
BMWNo.213500,set dimension “b” with adjusting screw at clutch hand lever.
Dimension “ B ” ..... 75 ± 1 mm (2.952 ± 0.03937 in)
Checking increased starting speed
(choke) and adjusting if necessary
LT130030
Inspections I, III
Checking increased starting speed
Remove the left battery cover.
•
Move the increased starting speed device up to
•
its limit stop (stage 2).
e Caution:
Screw (2) is secured with lacquer and must not be
reset.
L Note:
Stop face (1) must make contact with screw (2) and
the wire cable must have zero play; failing this, cable
play must be adjusted.
Check stop face (1).
•
Move the increased starting speed device up to
•
its limit stop (stage 2).
Loosen locknut (3).
•
Press the lever with stop face (1) against screw
•
(2).
Turn adjusting screw (4) to obtain zero play in the
•
cable.
Tighten locknut (3).
•
00.19
Checking valve clearance and
adjusting if necessary
Inspections I, III
e Caution:
Never unscrew the spark plugs before measuring
the valve clearance. Carbon particles may settle behind an exhaust valve head and falsify the measured
result.
[RS] Remove bottom section of fairing .
•
Remove left side section of fairing.
•
Remove cylinder head cover.
•
Remove cover for Hall generator.
•
Only crank engine at the crankshaft (counter-
•
clockwise!).
Measure valve clearance with feeler gauge.
•
Max. engine temperature 35 °C.
•
Determine the replacement tappet by way of
•
nominal/actual value comparison.
Valve clearance:
Inlet .................0.15 - 0.20 mm (0.0059 - 0.0079 in)
Exhaust ...........0.25 - 0.30 mm (0.0098 - 0.0118 in)
1
11 2 640
2
Lock chain tensioner and timing chain in position
•
with eccentric tensioner, BMWNo.112640.
Pull back clamping pin (1), screw in eccentric pin
•
(2) by 3-4 turns.
Push in clamping pin above the timing chain.
•
Fix timing chain and chain tensioner in position
•
by slightly turning eccentric pin in clockwise direction.
Secure eccentric pin with locknut (3).
•
3
LT000200
Adjusting valve clearance
The camshafts must be removed in order to
•
change the bucket tappets.
Set cylinder No. 1 (timing end) to ignition TDC.
•
11 3 700
The setting device for the camshafts,
•
BMWNo.113700, must fit in the slots at the
ends of the shafts.
Unscrew screw plug in chain case cover.
•
LT000190
Removing sprockets
1
LT000210
Release retaining bolts of sprockets and remove
•
sprockets.
Removing camshafts
Remove chain guide from stud bolt.
•
First remove thrust bearing of camshafts to avoid
•
misalignment.
Remove remaining camshaft bearings and lift out
•
camshaft.
Remove bucket tappets to be changed with relay
•
pliers BMWNo.611250, or a magnet.
00.20
L Note:
Installing sprockets
Only the bucket tappets replaced during the
1000 km (600 miles) inspection can be re-used.
Installing camshafts
The camshafts are marked to ensure they cannot
•
be confused.
e Caution:
Camshaft identification.
Inlet: Groove after the thrust bearing
Exhaust: No groove
The camshaft bearing caps are also identified.
•
Inlet side: Odd numbers
Exhaust side: Even numbers
The order is ascending from the front (timing end)
•
to the rear.
Install camshafts with the bearing points slightly
•
oiled.
Evenly tighten bearing cap working from the in-
•
side towards the outside.
Install thrust bearing (timing end) last.