Read and understand the safety and operational information in this manual.
Apply all the listed safety precautions.
Verify that the voltage selector at the line power cord input is set to the correct line
voltage. Operating the instrument at an incorrect line voltage will void the warranty.
Make all connections to the instrument before applying power.
Do not operate the instrument in ways not specified by this manual or by B&K Precision.
Failure to comply with these precautions or with warnings elsewhere in this manual violates the
safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. B&K Precision
assumes no liability for a customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
Category rating
The IEC 61010 standard defines safety category ratings that specify the amount of electrical
energy available and the voltage impulses that may occur on electrical conductors associated
with these category ratings. The category rating is a Roman numeral of I, II, III, or IV. This rating
is also accompanied by a maximum voltage of the circuit to be tested, which defines the voltage
impulses expected and required insulation clearances. These categories are:
Category I (CAT I): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are not intended to
be connected to the mains supply. The voltages in the environment are typically derived from a
limited-energy transformer or a battery.
Category II (CAT II): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are meant to be
connected to the mains supply at a standard wall outlet or similar sources. Example
measurement environments are portable tools and household appliances.
Category III (CAT III): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are meant to be
connected to the mains installation of a building. Examples are measurements inside a
building's circuit breaker panel or the wiring of permanently-installed motors.
Category IV (CAT IV): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are meant to be
connected to the primary power entering a building or other outdoor wiring.
Do not use this instrument in an electrical environment with a higher category rating than what
is specified in this manual for this instrument.
1
You must ensure that each accessory you use with this instrument has a category rating equal
to or higher than the instrument's category rating to maintain the instrument's category rating.
Failure to do so will lower the category rating of the measuring system.
Electrical Power
This instrument is intended to be powered from a CATEGORY II mains power environment. The
mains power should be 115 V RMS or 230 V RMS. Use only the power cord supplied with the
instrument and ensure it is appropriate for your country of use.
If the instrument will not be used for a long period of time, remove the batteries.
When changing the instrument's batteries, disconnect all leads and wires connected to the
instrument before replacing the batteries. Replace with the battery types specified in this
manual.
Battery replacement
Remove all test leads from the instrument before replacing the batteries.
Do not operate in an explosive or flammable atmosphere
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes. Operation of any
electrical instrument in such an environment constitutes a definite safety hazard.
The instrument is designed to be used in office-type indoor environments. Do not operate the
instrument
2
In the presence of noxious, corrosive, or flammable fumes, gases, vapors, chemicals, or
finely-divided particulates.
In relative humidity conditions outside the instrument's specifications.
In environments where there is a danger of any liquid being spilled on the instrument or
where any liquid can condense on the instrument.
In air temperatures exceeding the specified operating temperatures.
In atmospheric pressures outside the specified altitude limits or where the surrounding
gas is not air.
In environments with restricted cooling air flow, even if the air temperatures are within
specifications.
In direct sunlight.
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or vapors, fumes, or finelydivided particulates.
This instrument is intended to be used in an indoor pollution degree 2 environment. The
operating temperature range is 0 °C to 40 °C and 20% to 80% relative humidity, with no
condensation allowed.
Measurements made by this instrument may be outside specifications if the instrument is
used in non-office-type environments. Such environments may include rapid temperature
or humidity changes, sunlight, vibration and/or mechanical shocks, acoustic noise, electrical
noise, strong electric fields, or strong magnetic fields.
Do not operate instrument if damaged
If the instrument is damaged, appears to be damaged, or if any liquid, chemical, or other
material gets on or inside the instrument, remove the instrument's power cord, remove the
instrument from service, label it as not to be operated, and return the instrument to B&K
Precision for repair. Notify B&K Precision of the nature of any contamination of the instrument.
Clean the instrument only as instructed
3
Do not clean the instrument, its switches, or its terminals with contact cleaners, abrasives,
lubricants, solvents, acids/bases, or other such chemicals. Clean the instrument only with a
clean dry lint-free cloth or as instructed in this manual.
Not for critical applications
This instrument is not authorized for use in contact with the human body or for use as a
component in a life-support device or system.
Do not touch live circuits
Instrument covers must not be removed by operating personnel. Component replacement and
internal adjustments must be made by qualified service-trained maintenance personnel who
are aware of the hazards involved when the instrument's covers and shields are removed.
Under certain conditions, even with the power cord removed, dangerous voltages may exist
when the covers are removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect the power cord from the
instrument, disconnect all other connections (for example, test leads, computer interface
cables, etc.), discharge all circuits, and verify there are no hazardous voltages present on any
conductors by measurements with a properly-operating voltage-sensing device before touching
any internal parts. Verify the voltage-sensing device is working properly before and after
making the measurements by testing with known-operating voltage sources and test for both
DC and AC voltages. Do not attempt any service or adjustment unless another person capable
of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
Do not insert any object into an instrument's ventilation openings or other openings.
Hazardous voltages may be present in unexpected locations in circuitry being tested when a
fault condition in the circuit exists.
Fuse replacement
Fuse replacement must be done by qualified service-trained maintenance personnel who are
aware of the instrument's fuse requirements and safe replacement procedures. Disconnect the
instrument from the power line before replacing fuses. Replace fuses only with new fuses of
4
the fuse types, voltage ratings, and current ratings specified in this manual or on the back of the
instrument. Failure to do so may damage the instrument, lead to a safety hazard, or cause a
fire. Failure to use the specified fuses will void the warranty.
The replacement of current-measurement mode protection fuses in multimeters is especially
important. These fuses must be replaced with fuses that are of the proper type, manufacturer,
and rating as specified in this manual to maintain the safety category rating of the instrument.
Servicing
Do not substitute parts that are not approved by B&K Precision or modify this instrument.
Return the instrument to B&K Precision for service and repair to ensure that safety and
performance features are maintained.
It is recommended that the instrument be returned to B&K Precision for service and periodic
calibration to ensure the instrument is performing within its specifications
Do not substitute parts or modify the instrument
Do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modifications to this instrument.
Return the instrument to B&K Precision for service and repair to ensure that safety features are
maintained.
ESD sensitivity
This product uses components which can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). To
avoid damage, follow proper procedures for handling, storing and transporting parts and
subassemblies which contain ESD-sensitive components.
Resistance measurements
5
Measurement of DC resistance in circuits that contain small DC biases (for example,
thermoelectric voltages) can produce incorrect results. To minimize the effect of such biases,
measure the DC resistance with normal and reversed test lead polarity and algebraically
average the results, even if one of the measurements results in a negative resistance.
Shipment
It is recommended that you retain the original packing that the instrument was shipped in. This
will allow you to return it to B&K Precision if needed. If the original packing is not available, use
substitute packaging with at least the same protection and cushioning of the original packaging.
Contact B&K Precision for shipping advice if you're unsure of how to ship the instrument.
6
Safety Guidelines
To ensure that you use this device safely, follow the safety guidelines listed
below:
This meter is for indoor use, altitude up to 2,000 m.
The warnings and precautions should be read and well understood before
the instrument is used.
When measuring in-circuit components, first de-energize the circuits before
connecting to the test leads.
Discharge capacitor before testing.
The meter is safety-certified in compliance with EN61010 (IEC 1010-1)
Installation Category II (CAT. II) 50 V, Pollution Degree 2 environment.
Use the meter only as specified in this manual. Otherwise, the protection
provided by the meter may be impaired.
The power for the meter is supplied with a single standard 9V battery. But
also a line operation is possible using a 12V AC to DC adapter. If a power
adapter is selected, please be sure it fulfills the safety requirements of a
relevant IEC standard.
Other safety considerations
For continued safe use of the instrument
Do not place heavy objects on the instrument.
Do not obstruct cooling air flow to the instrument.
Do not place a hot soldering iron on the instrument.
Do not pull the instrument with the power cord, connected probe, or
connected test lead.
Do not move the instrument when a probe is connected to a circuit being
tested.
7
Refer to the user manual for warning
information to avoid hazard or personal
injury and prevent damage to
instrument.
Electric Shock hazard
Alternating current (AC)
Chassis (earth ground) symbol.
Ground terminal
DC Current
Indicates inside pin is positive (+),
outside is negative (-)
CAUTION indicates a hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will
result in minor or moderate injury
WARNING indicates a hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
NOTICE is used to address practices not
related to physical injury.
Safety Symbols
8
This product is subject to Directive
2002/96/EC of the European Parliament
and the Council of the European Union
on waste electrical and electronic
equipment (WEEE), and in jurisdictions
adopting that Directive, is marked as
being put on the market after August
13, 2005, and should not be disposed of
as unsorted municipal waste. Please
utilize your local WEEE collection
facilities in the disposition of this
product and otherwise observe all
applicable requirements.
Operating Environment
0 °C to 40 °C
Storage Humidity
0 – 80% R.H.
Storage Environment
-20 °C to +50 °C
Pollution degree
Pollution degree 2
Compliance Statements
Disposal of Old Electrical & Electronic Equipment (Applicable in the European
Union and other European countries with separate collection systems)
FRONT PANEL OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................. 14
Front Panel Display Descriptions ............................................................................................................................ 14
Front Panel Buttons ................................................................................................................................................. 15
Special Display Indicators ....................................................................................................................................... 17
Test Port .................................................................................................................................................................. 18
When Using Battery Power ..................................................................................................................................................... 21
When Using External Power ................................................................................................................................................... 22
Data Hold (HOLD) ................................................................................................................................................... 23
Turn On Data Hold .................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Turn Off Data Hold .................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Data Record Mode (REC) ....................................................................................................................................... 23
Using Static Recording ........................................................................................................................................................... 23
Enter CAL Mode ..................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Open Cal ................................................................................................................................................................................ 25
Short Cal................................................................................................................................................................................. 25
Auto Detect Mode (AUTO) ...................................................................................................................................... 27
Enable Auto Detect Mode ....................................................................................................................................................... 27
Disable Auto LCR Mode.......................................................................................................................................................... 28
Test Frequency (FREQ) .......................................................................................................................................... 28
Selecting Frequency ............................................................................................................................................................... 28
Test Voltage Level (LEV) ........................................................................................................................................ 28
Parallel and Series Measurement Mode ................................................................................................................. 29
Tolerance Range .................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Utility Menu (UTIL) .................................................................................................................................................. 31
Entering Utility Menu ................................ ............................................................................................................................... 31
Configuration and Settings ................................................................................................................................ ...................... 31
Exit Utility Menu ...................................................................................................................................................................... 36
USB ......................................................................................................................................................................... 37
AC Resistance Measurement .................................................................................................................................. 42
Direct Current Resistance (DCR) Measurement ..................................................................................................... 43
REMOTE COMMUNICATION ............................................................................................................... 45
Connecting Instrument to PC .................................................................................................................................. 45
USB (Virtual COM) Configuration ............................................................................................................................ 46
USB Operation ........................................................................................................................................................ 46
Auto Fetching Mode ................................................................................................................................................................ 46
Overview of Command Type and Format ................................................................................................................................ 47
Common Command Format .................................................................................................................................................... 47
SCPI Command Format and Query Format ............................................................................................................................ 47
Termination Character ............................................................................................................................................................ 47
Data Types ............................................................................................................................................................................. 48
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 54
Selecting Test Frequency ................................................................................................................................ ........ 54
Selecting Series or Parallel Mode ........................................................................................................................... 55
General Specifications ............................................................................................................................................ 57
Service .................................................................................................................................................................... 64
B&K Precision’s 880 handheld LCR meter is designed for measuring the inductance, capacitance
and resistance of components. This LCR meter provides a 40,000-count primary parameter
reading and a secondary parameter reading with a resolution of 0.0001 with an accuracy of up
to 0.1%.
The meter provides direct and accurate measurements in series or parallel modes with
selectable testing frequencies, voltage levels and 4-wire measurements.
The auto range can rapidly display the measuring results and automatically choose the
desirable testing parameters in accordance with the components properties.
Front panel push buttons maximize the convenience of function and feature selection such as
data hold, maximum, minimum and average record mode, relative mode, tolerance sorting
mode, frequency and LCR selection.
The test data can be transferred to PC through a Mini USB connection, great for applications
that require data logging.
PACKAGE CONTENTS
The model was carefully inspected electrically and mechanically before shipment. After
unpacking all items from the shipping carton, check for any signs of physical damage that may
have occurred during transit. Report any damage to the shipping agent immediately. Save the
original packing carton for possible future shipment. The following items are included with
every model order:
880 handheld LCR meter
Quick start insert
Mini USB interface cable
Red & black banana to alligator test leads
TLBSB Shorting Plate
TL8KC1 Four terminal shielded Kelvin test lead
TL LCR SMD test lead
Battery charger
9V Ni-MH rechargeable battery (installed in meter)
Please locate the contents of the original packaging to ensure nothing is missing. If any of the
items are missing, please contact B&K Precision immediately.
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
13
14
FRONT PANEL OVERVIEW
Figure 1 - Front Panel Display
Front Panel Display Descriptions
1. LCD display
2. USB communication / *Back light button
3. Power ON/OFF button
4. Frequency and record mode selection
5. Secondary display mode (D/Q//ESR, etc.)/ Test Level
6. Primary display mode (L/C/R/Z/DCR, etc.)/ auto LCR selection
7. Rate/equivalent mode selection
8. Standard mini USB port (for remote control)
9. 5-terminal test sockets (direct measurement on lead components or use of test fixture)
10. Hold mode/ utility menu
11. Tolerance mode/ utility arrow up key
12. Open/short calibration/ utility arrow down key
13. 12VDC external power input (use with an external power adapter)*
14. 3-terminal test jacks (for use of Banana plugs—Alligator clip Test Leads)
14
Note: Use with included power adapter only. Use with improper power adapters may
damage the instrument. Use power adapter only when there is a rechargeable battery
inserted or when there is no battery.
*WARNING: Before connecting an external power adapter, please check the battery
compartment in the rear side of the unit. If a battery is installed, be sure that the
polarity matches the (+) and (-) labels as indicated inside the battery compartment.
See “Installing Battery” section for details. DO NOT, at any time, connect an external
power adapter when a battery is installed incorrectly or is the wrong type. Doing so
will damage the instrument or the battery and void the instrument’s warranty.
Front Panel Buttons
With the exception of the power button, all front panel buttons have specific colored labels on
them. They are all marked in white, blue or yellow color. Each color has a specific
representation, as described below:
White—the primary function, these functions will be set or configured upon pressing the
button.
Blue—the secondary function, this function will be set or configured if that button is
pressed and held down for 2 seconds.
Yellow —the utility function, this function will be set or configured if the button is
pressed and held down for a couple of seconds. See “Utility Menu (UTIL)” section for details.
NOTE: In the button operational instructions, we will use the button name to express the
button operation without differentiating the type of button. The secondary function of each
button can be accessed by a long press of that button, indicated by a beep when the secondary
function has been accessed.
15
LCD DISPLAY OVERVIEW
Figure 2 - LCD Display
LCD Display Descriptions
1. MAX – Maximum reading indicator in the record mode
2. LDCRZ – Primary parameters display
3. AVG – Average reading indicator in the record mode
4. MIN – Minimum reading indicator in the record mode
5. AUTO – Automatic LCR indicator
6. – Phase angle indicator for secondary display
7. D – Dissipation indicator
8. Q – Quality factor indicator
9. – Secondary parameter display
10. – Beeper tone indicator for tolerance mode
11. deg – Phase angle (θ) units indicator
12. Ω – ESR(ohm) units indicator
13. % - Percentage indicator (in tolerance mode)
14. kHz – Frequency units indicator
15. PAL – Parallel mode indicator
16. SER – Series mode indicator
17. mH – Inductance units (L) indicator
18. pF –Capacitance units (C) indicator
19. MkΩ – Resistance(R) /impedance units indicator
20. RMT– Remote mode indicator
21. – Primary parameter display
22. ESR – Series mode indicator for secondary parameters
23. DH – Data hold indicator
24. SLOW – measuring rate indicator
25. 2105% - Limits indicator in tolerance mode
16
26. – Low battery/charging indicator
27. @OFF –Auto power-off indicator
28. 1V 0.6V 0.3V- Display test level
29. TOL –Tolerance mode indicator
30. FAST- Fast/Slow measuring rate indicator
Special Display Indicators
Indicates short connectors
Indicates open connectors
Error indication
Indicates calibration mode
Indicates damaged or open fuse
AD converter error
AD converter error
17
5-terminal
test slot
3-terminal
High Potential Low Potential Protect Potential
Test Port
The 880 is designed with two test ports: the 3-terminal port for convenience and a 5-terminal
port for higher accuracy.
test port
Figure 3 - Test Ports
The standard banana plugs allow the connection of banana to alligator test lead. This
configuration has lower testing accuracy when compared to the 5-terminal test port. The test
lead length should be kept as short as possible.
For a more accurate measurement when using external testing leads, the 880 LCR meter is
designed with a 5-terminal test port and exclusive test fixtures that provide a 4-wire connection
with a shield for increased measuring accuracy.
18
POWERING INSTRUMENT
Before beginning to operate the instrument, a power source is necessary for it to turn on.
There are two methods to power the instrument: Battery and external source.
Installing Battery
The 880 LCR meters can use a battery to provide power to the instrument so that it can be
portable.
The meters use a standard 9V size battery (or NEDA 1604, JIS006P, IEC6F22 carbon-zinc or
alkaline battery) or a rechargeable Ni-MH battery.
To install the battery:
1. Place the meter upside down. Open up the back-flip stand, and locate the screw that
tightens the battery compartment cover as indicated in Figure 4. Use a screwdriver to
unscrew and remove the cover.
Figure 4 - Back Cover
2. Insert 9V battery into compartment. Note the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals as
indicated inside the battery compartment (See Figure 5). Be sure to insert the battery
with matching polarity.
19
Figure 5 - Battery Compartment
3. Place the battery compartment cover piece by sliding it into the top slid first. Place
screw at the bottom of the cover piece and tighten down with a screwdriver.
4. Push and hold down the button for 2 seconds to turn on the instrument.
Connecting External Power Source
The 880 can also be powered using an external AC adapter. The model 880 comes with this
adapter included in the package.
Note: For external power, use AC adapter rated for output 12VDC, 150mA, center pin positive
4mm connector only.
WARNING: Use of the incorrect adapter may damage the instrument.
To connect the adapter, do the following:
1. If a battery is installed, please check the battery compartment again insuring the
polarity of the battery matches the polarity as indicated by the labels inside the
compartment. If it is not, please remove and insert the battery with matching polarity.
If a battery is not installed, continue to the next step.
WARNING: DO NOT, at any time, connect an external power adapter when:
The battery inside the unit is NOT rechargeable. Doing so will cause the battery to
burst, be damaged, or possibly catch fire.
A battery is installed incorrectly (reverse polarity or non-matching polarity to
indicator of battery compartment). Doing so will damage the instrument and void
its warranty.
2. Connect the AC adapter connector into the right side panel of the instrument. See
Figure 6 below.
3. Now, connect the AC Adapter socket into an electrical outlet.
4. Push and hold down the button for 2 seconds to turn on the instrument.
20
12VDC Input
AC Adapter
Figure 6 - Connecting AC Adapter to Meter
Note: The meter can be operated with a rechargeable battery installed while an AC adapter is
plugged in at the same time (As long as the battery is inserted properly with correct polarity and
is rechargeable). In this event, the meter will automatically switch to consume power from the
AC adapter instead of the battery to preserve battery life.
Low Battery Indication
The LCR meter has a low battery indicator to notify the user when to replace the battery.
When the display starts flashing the indicator, the battery voltage is below normal working
voltage. In this case, accuracy of the meter will also decrease. It is recommended that the
battery be replaced as soon as possible before continuing operation. See “Installing Battery”
for instructions.
Backlit Display
Model 880 LCR meter has a backlit display that allows you to see the LCD display in dark
conditions.
To turn on the back light, press and hold down button for 2 seconds. Back light will turn
on and brighten the LCD display.
To turn off the back light at any time, press and hold down button for 2 seconds again.
Back light will turn off and return to normal display.
When Using Battery Power
When the meter is powered using 9V battery, the back light display will turn on upon holding
down the button for 2 seconds. It will stay at maximum brightness for 30 seconds and
then the light will automatically turn off to conserve battery power.
21
When Using External Power
When the meter is powered using an external AC adapter, the back light display will turn on
upon holding down the button for 2 seconds. It will stay at maximum brightness
continuously until the user presses and holds down the button for 2 seconds again.
Note: If a rechargeable battery is installed while using an AC adapter simultaneously,
unplugging the AC adapter will automatically turn off the back light after it has been lit for 30
seconds.
Charging Circuit
When the external power adapter is plugged in, the power mode will automatically switch and
charge the internal rechargeable battery.
Single charge cycle is about 160 minutes and charge current is approximate 120mA. If a battery
is fully charged, then the 880 will stop charging the battery.
WARNING: DO NOT connect to external power when a non-rechargeable battery is installed.
Doing so will cause the battery to burst and possibly catch fire.
: It indicates low power of a battery if the unit is being powered by the battery. After
connecting the unit to the power adapter the same icon is used to indicate that the battery is
being charged.
22
OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: If the component to be measured is a capacitor, be sure that the capacitor is fully
discharged BEFORE inserting it into the input sockets or terminals. For large capacitors, it may
take longer periods of time for a full discharge. Inserting a charged or partially charged
capacitor into the meter’s input sockets or terminals may produce an electric hazard and may
also damage the instrument, making it unusable.
Data Hold (HOLD)
The data hold function allows the user to freeze the display when pressed, holding the
measured value until data hold is turned off.
Turn On Data Hold
To use data hold, press the button once. The “DH” indicator will display on the screen
when data hold is active.
Turn Off Data Hold
To disable the data hold, press the button again. The “DH” indicator will disappear on
the screen, and the meter will remain in normal operation mode.
Note: Changing the primary function, secondary function, or test frequency will automatically
turn off the data hold.
Data Record Mode (REC)
If the data stability of tested components is poor and the data fluctuates in a range, data record
mode can aid the reading of data.
This mode is used for dynamically recording maximum, minimum, and average values in a range.
Enable Static Recording
Press and hold down the button for two seconds to enter the static recording mode. The
display should indicate “MAX AVG MIN” simultaneously. This indicates the meter is in static
recording mode and recording is performed immediately.
Using Static Recording
There are four different modes that can be selected in static recording. Per press of the
button (in recording mode, FREQ will be disabled), the modes will change and repeat in the
following order:
Recording mode Maximum Mode Minimum Mode Average Mode
23
Recording State
This is the default mode when static recording is enabled. In this mode, LCD will display “MAX
AVG MIN” indicator. In a relatively stable range of test data, a beep tone will sound once a
recording has been stored.
NOTE: When the data fluctuation range is higher than 1%, data record will dynamically be
refreshed.
Maximum Display
Press thebutton until the “MAX” indicator is shown on the display. This indicates that
the value in the primary display represents the recorded maximum value.
Minimum Display
Press the button until the “MIN” indicator is shown on the display. This indicates that
the value in the primary display represents the recorded minimum value.
Average Display
Press the button until the “AVG” indicator is shown on the display. This indicates that
the value in the primary display represents the recorded average value.
Disable Static Recording
To exit this mode, press and hold the button for two seconds. The “MAX AVG MIN”,
“MAX”, “MIN”, or “AVG” indicator will disappear on screen.
NOTE: Changing the type of test parameters will automatically turn off static recording.
Calibration (CAL)
This mode is used when the user wants to “zero” the meter based on a reference value or
wants to obtain a reading that is relative to a reference value.
For example, if test leads are going to be used in a measurement, the user may want to set a
reference with the test leads inserted into the input terminals so that any measurements taken
will not take into account the test leads.
24
There are two functions under CAL Mode:
Open Cal will reduce the effects of contact resistors and test leads.
Short Cal will minimize the influence of distributed capacitors and resistors on testing
high impedance elements.
Enter CAL Mode
For convenience, OPEN CAL and SHORT CAL are designed to share a button. By pressing the
button, the meter will automatically choose either Open Cal or Close Cal.
Open Cal
First select frequency to Cal and keep test clip and test slot be open. Enter into CAL by pressing
the button, and a moment later the OPEN indicator will appear on secondary display
after the automatic measurement judging. If user decides to perform open Cal, another press of
should be done.
NOTE: “----” indicator on secondary display indicates that test terminal is out of open state and
Open Cal cannot be performed.
Figure 7 - Open Cal
Short Cal
First choose test frequency to Cal and then insert a short plate to test slot. If SMD test tweezers
or test clip probes are used, the short plate should be connected to the ends of the probe in
order to account for the probes properties. Enter into Cal mode by pressing the button,
and a moment later the SHrT indicator will appear on secondary display after the automatic
measurement judging. If user decides to perform short Cal, press again the button.
NOTE: “----” indicator on secondary display indicates that test terminal is out of short state and
short Cal cannot be performed.
25
Figure 8 - Short Calibration
Notes:
1. If test frequency is changed, calibration should be done again before making precision
measurements. Once calibration is done on a selected test frequency, calibration data
will remain until power off.
2. Either open or short calibration is not associated with measurement function, therefore
changing the test function does not require re-calibration.
3. Re-calibration may be necessary depending on many factors such as prolonged use,
changing environments, and contact variation (i.e. alligator test leads or socket
contacts).
Note: To achieve optimal measurement results, both open and short calibration should be done.
It is highly recommended to calibrate extremely high or low values for L, C, R and Z before
making precision measurements.
Primary Parameter (PRI)
The primary display of the LCR meter is used to indicate measured values under four different
modes. These modes are: L (inductance), C (capacitance), R (resistance), and Z (impedance).
To change between these four primary modes of measurement, press the button. The
modes will change and repeat upon each button press. On the screen, the indicators “L”, “C”,
“R”, or “Z”) will be displayed to indicate which mode the meter is in.
NOTE: After changing primary parameter, secondary display indicates the preset frequency. No
secondary parameter display in DCR state. If it is required to display corresponding secondary
parameters, press the secondary button.
26
Primary Parameter
Secondary
Parameter
Capacitance (C)
Dissipation (D)
Inductance (L)
Quality Factor (Q)
Resistance (R)
Phase Angle (θ)
Secondary Parameter (SEC)
The secondary display of the LCR meter is used to display measured values of four parameters,
which provide additional information about the component being tested. These parameters
are: D (Dissipation factor), Q (Quality factor), θ (Phase angle), and ESR (Equivalent series
resistance).
To change between these measurements parameters, press the button. The parameters
for measurement will change and repeat upon each button press. On the screen, the indicators
“D”, “Q”, “θ” or “ESR” will be displayed to indicate which secondary mode the meter is in.
Auto Detect Mode (AUTO)
Auto detect function will automatically select the corresponding primary parameter and its
secondary parameter and suitable series/parallel equivalent mode of L, C, R. The selection is
done by evaluating the impedance property of the component according to the test result. This
mode is convenient for the measurements of mixed or unknown components.
Enable Auto Detect Mode
Long press of AUTO button will activate auto LCR mode. The “AUTO” indicator on LCD
indicates that auto LCR mode is activated.
In auto LCR mode, each primary parameter has a secondary parameter associated with it,
shown below:
Table 1- Auto LCR Mode
In auto LCR mode, series or parallel equivalent mode is selected in accordance with the
magnitude of impedance. Parallel mode is selected at high impedance and series mode at low
impedance.
27
Disable Auto LCR Mode
Long press the button again will disable auto LCR mode. The unit will not continue
changing the primary and secondary modes, series/parallel equivalent mode and frequency
mode. “AUTO” indicator on LCD will disappear when auto LCR mode is turned off.
Test Frequency (FREQ)
The 880 LCR meter uses an AC signal to test and measure components at the input sockets or
terminals. With this measurement method, a test frequency must be selected. The test
frequency can affect the accuracy of the results depending on what frequency is selected, and
what type and value of component is being measured or tested.
For details on selecting the optimal test frequency for measurement, refer to the
“SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION” section.
Selecting Frequency
To select or change the test frequency, push the button once. With each press, the test
frequency will be indicated on the secondary display of the meter. This will remain displayed
until a different function for the secondary display is selected.
The selectable test frequencies for 880 meter are:
100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, and 100 kHz.
Test Voltage Level (LEV)
The 880 handheld LCR Meter applies an AC signal to the device under test. The Test Voltage
Level is the amplitude of the AC signal. Some high-sensitivity components could display
different test results when using different test voltage levels. Therefore, a suitable test level
should be selected before measurement.
Press the button for 2 seconds to access the Test Voltage Level options. Every time the
button is pressed, the 880 will cycle between the available levels, which are: 0.6V, 0.3V
and 1V.
Measurement Rate (RATE)
There are two selectable measurement rates in this instrument: fast and slow. The rate of fast
measurement is about 4~5 times/sec and slow measurement is approximate 1.5 times/sec. The
stability of slow measurement is higher than fast measurement.
The fast and slow rates can be directly switched by pressing thebutton. “FAST”
indicator will be displayed on LCD at fast rate and “SLOW” indicator at slow rate.
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Parallel and Series Measurement Mode
The LCR meter offers the option to select between parallel or series measurement modes.
Depending on which mode is selected, the method used to measure the component will be
different. Additionally, one measurement mode may provide better accuracies over the other
measurement mode depending on the type of component and the value of the component to
be tested. For more details, refer to the “SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION” section.
Default Settings
For Capacitance and Resistance measurements, the default measurement mode is parallel.
For Inductance measurements, the default measurement mode is series.
Selecting Measurement Mode
The measurement mode of the meter is displayed by the indicators “SER” or “PAR” on the LCD
screen. “SER” means meter is in series measurement mode. “PAR” means meter is in parallel
measurement mode. To toggle between the two modes, press and hold down button
for 2 seconds. The indicators on the display should toggle between “SER” and “PAR”.
Tolerance (TOL)
The tolerance mode feature is used for component sorting purposes. Users who need to test
and sort through a large number of components will find this function quite helpful.
Tolerance Range
The tolerance function is configured by range as a percentage, meaning a percentage is used to
define whether a measured value is within tolerance or out of tolerance.
In tolerance mode, the selectable values for sorting are: 1%,5%,10%,20%.
The data indicated in the primary display will be recorded as the nominal value.
The secondary display will display the range of percentage.
Displayed value in percentage: =
100 ∗ (𝑀𝑥 − 𝑁𝑜𝑚)/𝑁𝑜𝑚%
Where, Mx: the primary parameter display;
Nom: the nominal value recorded.
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Setup Tolerance Mode
1. Select the primary measurement mode based on the type of components to be
measured. This is done by pressing the button to configure the desired
measurement mode.
Note: Be sure to select the correct measurement mode, as tolerance mode cannot be
activated unless the correct mode is selected. For example, if the component is a
capacitor, be sure to select “C” for capacitance. If not, tolerance mode will not be
activated following the proceeding steps below.
2. Configure the proper test frequency and series/parallel equivalent mode.
3. Perform the operation of calibration (CAL) if necessary.
4. Insert a known “good” component that will be used for testing against all other
components.
This component will be the “standard” reference value
(See Figure 9 for illustration)
Note: The tolerance mode cannot be activated unless the meter senses a component is
connected to either the input sockets or terminals.
Figure 9 - Inserting Components to Inputs
5. Once the desired measured reading is displayed, press the button once to store
the reading as the “standard” value or test reference value. At this point, the “TOL” will
be displayed on the screen, indicating that the tolerance mode is activated.
Note: Any value which appears on the LCD display, such as DH (data hold) or
MAX/MIN/AVG, can also be used as the “standard” value or test reference value for
sorting components.
30
6. To select the tolerance range, press the button once more. For each button press,
the meter will cycle through the tolerance range percentage in this order: 1%, 5%, 10%,
20% which will also be indicated on the LCD. The component to be tested will be
verified with the tolerance within the selected % of the “standard” value or test
reference value (as configured from step 5).
7. Within a few seconds, an audible tone will be heard.
One single “beep” or tone means the component is within tolerance.
Three “beeps” or tone means the component is out of tolerance.
Disable Tolerance Mode
To disable or exit out of tolerance mode, simply press and hold down the button for two
seconds. The “TOL” and/or the percentage indicators “1%”, “5%”, “10%”, or “20%” will
disappear from the LCD display.
Note: Changing the primary function, secondary function, or test frequency will automatically
disable tolerance mode.
Utility Menu (UTIL)
The LCR meter has a built-in utility menu that allows you to configure some user preferences
and settings. The buttons used to set and control the menu are colored in yellow: They are
, and .
Entering Utility Menu
Press and hold down the button for two seconds or until the primary display shows
“dCdLy”. This indicates the meter is currently in the utility menu.
Configuration and Settings
There are four different menu options and configurable settings under each option. Below is a
table that lists these options and settings.
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Menu Options
Settings/Parameters
dCdly
DCR trigger delay
bEEP
ON / OFF
AoFF
5 / 15 / 30 / 60 / OFF
PuP
PrE / Set
dEF
yES / NO
bAtt
Battery Voltage
Table 2 - Utility Menu Options and Settings
The 6 menu options allow users to control or check the following options:
DCR trigger delay function: (dCdLy: DCR delay)
Control beep sound: (bEEP: beep sound)
Set auto power-off: (AoFF: auto power off)
Set power-up state: (PuP: power-up state)
Reset to default settings: (dEF: default settings)
Indicate battery voltage: (bAtt: battery voltage)
By default, the first option after entering the utility menu is “dCdLy”. The primary display
indicates the menu option, and the secondary display indicates the current settings or
parameters configured for the selected option. To change the settings or parameters, use the
and arrow keys. To change or select a different menu option, press the
button once. For each button press, the meter will traverse through each menu options
and will repeat itself in the following order:
dCdly bEEP AoFF PuP dEF bAtt
Note:The settings and parameters are temporarily “remembered” once the button is
pressed to select a different menu option. To save all settings permanently, exit the menu using
the save and exit method. With the exception of “bEEP” and “AoFF” settings, in which case
under these settings, changes are temporarily saved even when exiting the menu without
saving. (See “Exit Utility Menu” section for details).
DCR Trigger delay Setup (dCdLy)
The “dCdLy” menu option is used to set the trigger delay time ranging from 0000 to 9999ms.
32
Using the and arrow keys to add or minus the time by 1. Long time pressing
and arrow keys can move the current cursor to left or right. The setup is promptly
effective once modified.
NOTE: when the setting is not 0000, the higher the setting time, the DCR measurement speed
becomes more slowly. It is suggested to set the time to 0000.
Default setting: 0000
Beep Sound Setting (bEEP)
The “bEEP” menu option allows the user to enable or disable the beep sound for every key
press.
Note: This option only disables the beep sound for each key press. It does not disable the beep sound for “Static Recording” and “Tolerance” mode, as well as the “auto power-off” warning.
To turn ON the beep, push either the or arrow keys until the secondary display
shows “ON”.
To turn OFF the beep, push either the or arrow keys until the secondary display shows
“OFF”.
Default Setting: ON
Auto power-off Setting (AoFF)
The “AoFF” menu option allows the user to select the auto power-off timer. This timer is
always counting continuously. It resets every time a button is pressed or if an action occurred.
If the meter is left untouched or unattended, the timer will count until the configured time is
up. This is particularly important if the user wants to preserve battery life or run the meter
continuously without interruption.
Note:When the timer has reached the configured time, the meter will make an audible “beep”
sound continuously for 10 seconds before auto power-off. To stop the “beep” sound, simply
press any button to resume operation and reset the timer count.
The available timer settings are: 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and off.
When the primary display shows “AoFF”, push the or button to select the timer
setting. The settings will be shown on the secondary display as follows:
33
SECONDARY
DISPLAY
REPRESENTATION
5
5 minutes
15
15 minutes
30
30 minutes
60
60 minutes
OFF
No timer. Manual
power off only
Table 3 - Auto Power-Off Options
Default Setting: 5 mins
When the auto power-off option is set to any of the configured settings in Table 3 above (Error!
Reference source not found.except for “OFF”), upon exiting the utility menu the LCD display
will have a “@OFF” indicator. This means a timer has been set for auto power-off. To set the
auto power-off select the desired minutes and press the button for 2 seconds.
Note: When an external 12VDC AC adapter is used to power the instrument, the auto power-off
feature will automatically be disabled. This is indicated on the LCD display when the “@OFF”
indicator disappears. Under this condition, the meter will remain powered ON continuously. In
this state, powering off the instrument would require manually pushing and holding down the
button for 2 seconds.
When external power is removed, the meter will automatically re-enable auto power-off again
and “@OFF” indicator will re-appear if a time has been set from the “AoFF” option of the utility
menu.
Power-up State (PuP)
The “PuP” menu option allows user to configure the power-up state of the LCR meter, allowing
user to restore settings saved into internal EEPROM memory at power-up.
In the utility menu, when the primary display shows “PuP”, there are two settings selectable
and shown on the secondary display. “PrE” and “SEt”.
Default Setting: PrE
Storable Settings
Primary function mode (i.e. L/C/R)
Secondary function mode (i.e. D/Q)
Test frequency
Measurement rate
34
Auto LCR
Tolerance mode state
Reference value for Tolerance mode
Configure and Save Power-up State
Follow the below procedure to setup and store a power-up state into internal memory.
1. Before entering into the utility menu, configure all the settings and parameters desired
for power up state. Do this by turning on any modes and setting values as desired.
(Only the settings listed above in “Storage Settings” are stored). If the meter is currently
in the utility menu, exit first and setup the desired settings for recalling at power-up.
(see “Exit Utility Menu” for details)
2. Once settings are configured, enter/re-enter the utility menu by holding down the
button for 2 seconds.
3. Traverse through the utility menu until you see “PuP” on the primary display. The
secondary display should also show “PrE”.
4. In order to save the current meter settings for power-up state into internal memory, use
either or button to change the settings so that the secondary display shows
“SEt”.
5. Press button to select the next menu option. Once all other utility options are
configured, exit the utility menu by holding down button for 2 seconds.
6. The meter has now saved all current settings into internal memory. The next time the
meter is powered-up, the saved settings will be restored.
Note: The meter allows one set of settings to be stored into memory. Therefore, the same
procedure is used to overwrite previously stored settings into memory.
Prevent Overwrite of Stored Settings
In the utility menu, the “PuP” option default setting is always “PrE”. This represents “previous
settings”. Keeping this setting will prevent the meter from overwriting previously stored
settings for power-up state. Therefore, when entering the utility menu, be sure not to change
to “SEt” to prevent overwriting any previously stored power-up settings.
Reset Default Settings (dEF)
The last option in the utility menu allows you to reset the meter to default settings. When the
primary display shows “dEF”, the secondary display will show “NO” by default. The meter will
also default this setting to “NO” to prevent accidental reset of instrument settings.
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Settings
Default
Configuration
Primary Function
C (capacitance)
Secondary Function
None (frequency)
Auto LCR function
Off
Equivalent Method
SER (series)
Measurement
Frequency
1kHz
Measurement Level
0.6V
Measurement Speed
Slow (SLOW)
Tolerance Mode
Off
Default Setting: No
To reset the meter to default settings, first select the “dEF” menu option by using the use
button to browse through the utility menu. When the primary display shows “dEF”, either
press or button to change the setting so that the secondary display shows “yES”.
Upon saving and exiting the utility menu, the instrument will automatically reset back to its
original settings. Below is a table of all the settings that will be restored.
Table 4 - Instrument Default Settings
Note: In the case where under “PuP” option, “SEt” is selected and “dEF” is set to “yES”, the
“PuP” setting has priority over the “dEF” setting. This means the instrument will not be set back
to default upon saving and exiting the utility menu. Instead, the power-up settings will be
stored and will be recalled upon the next power-up of the instrument.
Indicate battery voltage (bAtt)
When menu option changes to “bAtt”, the secondary display will indicate battery voltage
that is for reference instead of for operational function.
Exit Utility Menu
There are two methods for exiting the utility menu. One saves all the changed settings before
exiting, and the other exits the menu without saving any changes.
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Saving and Exiting
To save all utility menu option settings and to exit the menu, press and hold down the
button for 2 seconds. After this, the meter will exit the menu, and all settings will be saved.
Exiting without Saving
If user decides to exit the utility menu without making any changes or saving any changes to
“PuP” or “dEF”, it can be done by simply pressing any front panel buttons except , ,
, and . Note that settings that are changed under “bEEP” and “AoFF” options are
still temporarily set until the next power-up of the instrument.
USB
The USB button are used for remote communication. See “Error! Reference source not
found.” section for details.
Automatic Fuse Detection
The LCR meter has an internal fuse that protects the inputs from severely damaging the
instrument. When the meter detects that the protective fuse is open, the “FUSE” indicator will
appear on the primary display (see Figure 10 below) and an internal “beep” will sound
continuously. In this situation, none of the function buttons can be operated and all other
meter functions will be disabled.
Figure 10 - Fuse Error Display
In the event that the above screen is displayed, a fuse replacement is required. Turn off the
meter by pressing and holding down the button for 2 seconds. If this does not power off
37
the meter, remove external AC adapter if used and/or remove the battery from the battery
compartment. Refrain from further operation until the fuse is replaced. Please contact B&K
Precision for assistance.
38
QUICK START GUIDE
Do not measure a capacitor that is not fully discharged. Connecting a charged or partially
charged capacitor to the input terminals will damage the instrument.
When measuring within a circuit, the circuit must be de-energized before connecting the test
leads.
When used in a dusty environment, the instrument should be wiped and cleaned regularly.
Do not leave the instrument exposed to direct heat from the sun for long periods of time.
Before removing the cover, ensure that the instrument is disconnected from any circuit and is
powered OFF.
Note:
To achieve optimum precision for all L, C, and R measurements at either the highest or
lowest ranges, calibrate the meter before testing. See “SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION”
section for details.
Inductance Measurement
1. Press down button for one second to turn on the meter.
2. Press button until “L” is displayed on the screen to select inductance measurement.
3. Insert an inductor into either the input sockets or connect alligator leads into the banana
jack input terminals and connect the clips to the component leads as illustrated in Figure 11.
4. Pressbutton until the desired test frequency is displayed on screen.
5. Press button to select between D factor, Q factor, θ angle, or ESR measurement for
secondary display.
6. Read the display readings for inductance measured values and selected measured values on
secondary display.
39
Figure 11 - Inductance Measurement Setup
40
Capacitance Measurement
Fully discharge capacitor BEFORE inserting it into the instrument. Failure to do this may result
in damage to the meter and may cause electrical hazards.
1. Press button for one second to turn on the meter.
2. Press button until “C” is on the screen to select capacitance measurement.
3. CAUTION: BEFORE inserting a capacitor or capacitive component into the input sockets or
terminals, be sure to fully discharge the component. Some larger capacitive components
may take longer to discharge. In these cases, please allot enough time for a full discharge.
If proper discharging of the component is not done correctly, it will damage the meter.
4. Insert the DISCHARGED capacitor or capacitive component into the input sockets or connect
alligator leads into the banana jack input terminals and connect the clips to the component
leads as illustrated in Error! Reference source not found..
5. Press button until the desired test frequency is displayed on screen.
6. Press button to select between D factor, Q factor, θ angle, or ESR measurement for
secondary display.
7. Read the display readings for capacitance measured values and selected measured values
on secondary display.
Figure 12 - Capacitance Measurement Setup
41
AC Resistance Measurement
1. Press down button for one second to turn on the meter.
2. Press button until “R” is on the screen to select resistance measurement.
3. Insert resistor or resistive component into the input sockets or connect alligator leads into
the banana jack input terminals and connect the clips to the component leads as illustrated
in Figure 13 – AC Resistance Measurement Setup
4. Press button until the desired test frequency is displayed on screen.
5. Read the display readings for resistance measured values.
Figure 13 – AC Resistance Measurement Setup
42
Direct Current Resistance (DCR) Measurement
1. Press the button for 2 seconds to turn the instrument on.
2. Press the button until “DCR” is displayed on the screen to select direct current
resistance measurement.
3. Insert impedance (resistor, capacitor or inductor) into test slots or connect tested
impedance through a proper test accessory (i.e., banana plug-crocodile clip test leads, test
fixture or SMD test tweezers).
4. Read the readings on LCD for impedance measured values.
Figure 14 - DCR Measurement Setup
43
Impedance Measurement
1. Press button for one second to turn on the meter.
2. Press button until “Z” is on the screen to select impedance measurement.
3. Insert component into the input sockets or connect alligator leads into the banana jack
input terminals and connect the clips to the component leads as illustrated in Figure 15 Impedance Measurement Setup
4. Press button until the desired test frequency is displayed on screen.
5. Read the display readings for impedance measured values.
Figure 15 - Impedance Measurement Setup
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REMOTE COMMUNICATION
The meter has the capability to communicate with a PC over the mini USB interface. Upon
installation of a USB driver, the PC can control the instrument over virtual COM (RS-232). The
mini USB communication interface of the meter is designed in full duplex and has a 64-byte
input and output buffer, making it reliable and efficient for data transmission.
Connecting Instrument to PC
Follow the below procedures for connection setup.
1. Download the USB drivers from www.bkprecision.com.
2. With the included mini USB cable, connect the mini USB end to the LCR meter and the
other end to an available USB port on the PC (see Figure 13).
3. When Windows recognize the USB connection, do not follow the default Windows
driver installation wizard. Simply run the setup file from the downloaded USB drivers
and follow the prompt to install drivers.
4. When completed, the computer will recognize the instrument as a USB (virtual COM)
device, meaning it will be detected as a serial COM port. Windows will automatically
assign a COM port to the instrument. Please verify which COM port Windows has
assigned by going into “Device Manager”.
Figure 16 - USB Connection
45
USB (Virtual COM) Configuration
The USB will be recognized as a virtual COM on the PC, thus serial port settings must be
configured properly for remote communication to be successful. Find the settings used by the
880 meter below:
There are two modes that describe the operation of the meter when it is setup for remote
communication. They are remote mode and auto fetching mode.
Remote Mode
Upon connecting to the instrument, sending any commands listed in the “Command Protocols”
section will automatically set the LCR meter into remote mode. In remote mode, the LCD
display will show the RMT indicator. When this is shown, all front panel buttons will be
disabled, except for the button.
To exit remote mode and go back to local mode, press the button once. The RMT
indicator will disappear on the LCD display. Pushing the same button once more will put the
meter into auto fetching mode, which is described in the next section.
Auto Fetching Mode
When connected to a PC, the meter can be configured to auto-fetching mode. This means, the
meter will continuously fetch data to the PC after every measurement cycle is completed. It
fetches data from measured readings of primary display and secondary display, as well as
tolerance compared results. This mode is useful when doing quick data logging using PC.
Enable/Disable Auto Fetching
To toggle between enabling and disabling auto fetching, press the . When enabled, data
will be fetched constantly after every measurement cycle is completed. When disabled, no
fetched data will be available.
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Note: Alternatively, auto fetching mode can be disabled when a remote command is sent to the
instrument, turning it back into remote mode. In this event, the RMT indicator will appear on
the LCD display, and auto fetching will be disabled automatically. To re-enabled auto fetching
again in this state, first press the button once to exit out of remote mode and return to
local mode. Then, press the button once more to have it set to auto fetching mode again.
Command Protocols
Overview of Command Type and Format
All commands are entered in either the upper case or the lower case. There are two types of
the meter programming commands: IEEE 488 common commands and Standard Commands for
Programmable Instruments (SCPI). Some commands are device-specific to the meter. They are
not included in the version 1999.0 of the SCPI standard. However, these commands are
designed with the SCPI format in mind and they follow the syntax rules of the standard.
Common Command Format
The IEEE 488 standard defines the common commands as commands that perform
functions like reset and system query. Common commands usually come with the asterisk “*”
character, and may include parameters. Some examples of Common command like: *IDN?,
*GTL, *LLO.
SCPI Command Format and Query Format
The SCPI commands control instrument functions. A subsystem command has a
hierarchical structure that usually consists of a top-level (or root) keyword, one or more lower
level keywords, and parameters. The following example shows a command and its associated
query:
A. FUNCtion:impa L Select L as primary parameter
B. FUNCtion:impa? Return primary parameter
Function is a root level keyword with the second level keyword, impa, and L is the command
parameter. The query command ends with a question mark “?”.
Note: SCPI stems from IEEE488.1 and IEEE 488.2. Although the IEEE 488.2 standard addressed
some instrument measurements, it principally dealt with common commands and syntax or
data formats. Please refer to the IEEE488.2 and SCPI reference manual for more information.
Termination Character
A terminator is a character sent by a host, which identifies the end of a command string. A
valid terminator consists of two-byte data:
<CR> (Carriage Return, ASC (&H0D)) or <LF> (Line Feed, ASC(&H0A)) or <CR><LF>
47
Data Type
Explanation
Example
<NR1>
An integer
+800,-200,100,-50
<NR2>
This numeric representation has an explicit radix point
+1.56,-0.001,10.5
<NR3>
This representation has an explicit radix point and an
exponent
+2.345678E+04
-1.345678E-01
<Boolean>
A parameter for Boolean setting. Always return “0” or “1”
for Boolean query command
ON or OFF
<Literal>
A string is used as command parameters with short literal
form
HOLD
Responding Message
Returned result
After the meter executes a query command, the return of the result will be in the following
format:
<Result> + <CR> <LF>
For example, in auto fetching mode, the meter will send the measured data automatically when
the measurement cycle is completed. The format of the printed data will be shown as the
following:
Returned message is an ASCII string from the meter responding to a query. A query is a
command accompanied a “?” mark. Table 4 below explains the different data types.
Table 5 - Data Type of Responded Messages
48
Text Symbol
Meaning
[ ]
Option; can be omitted
|
Exclusive OR
< >
Defined element
( )
Comment
?
Question mark
:
Separated two command keywords
Description: Set the test frequency
Parameters: 100, 120, 1000, 10000,100000 or 100Hz,120Hz,1kHz,10kHz,100kHz (model
supported)
Example: FREQuency 100
Set the frequency to 100Hz
Description: Query the current test frequency
Return: <100Hz|120Hz|1kHz|10kHz|100kHz>
Description: Select the secondary parameter (only effective in L,C,R,Z)
Example: FUNCtion:impb D
Select D as the secondary parameter
Description: Query the secondary parameter (only effective in L,C,R,Z)
Return: <D, Q, THETA, ESR, NULL>
Description: Set the equivalent mode
(only effective in L,C,R,Z)
Parameters: SERies — series mode
Parallel — parallel mode
Pal — parallel mode
Example: FUNCtion:EQUivalent SERies
Set the equivalent mode to series mode
Description: Query the equivalent mode
Return: <SER, PAL>
VOLTage subsystem
VOLTage <value>
VOLTage?
FUNCtion subsystem
FUNCtion:impa < L | C | R | Z | DCR >
FUNCtion:impa?
FUNCtion:impb < D | Q | THETA | ESR >
FUNCtion:impb?
FUNCtion:EQUivalent < SERies | parallel | PAL >
FUNCtion:EQUivalent?
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Description: Enable or disable tolerance mode
Example: CALCulate: TOLerance:STATe ON
Description: Query the tolerance mode
Return: <ON, OFF >
Description: Query the nominal value
Return: NR3 or -----(exceeding data range)
Description: Query the percentage value of tolerance
Return: NR3 or ----- (exceeding data range)
Description: Set tolerance range as 1%,5%,10% or 20% (20% not available for some models )
Example: CALCulate:TOLerance:RANGe 1
Set the tolerance range to 1%
Description: Query the tolerance range
Return: <BIN1, BIN2, BIN3, BIN4 or ---- >
“----” means unset bin
Description: Enable or disable recording function
Example: CALCulate:RECording:STATe ON
Description: Query the recording state
Return: <ON or OFF>
Description: Query the maximum value of recording function
Return: <NR3, NR3> ( primary and secondary parameters, when data exceeds limits or there is
no data, what returns is“----”.)
Description: Query the minimum value of recording function
Return: <NR3, NR3> ( primary and secondary parameters, when data exceeds limits or there is
no data, what returns is“----”.)
CALCulate subsystem
CALCulate:TOLerance:STATe < ON | OFF >
CALCulate:TOLerance:STATe?
CALCulate:TOLerance:NOMinal?
CALCulate:TOLerance:VALUe?
CALCulate:TOLerance:RANGe < 1 | 5 | 10 | 20 >
CALCulate:TOLerance:RANGe?
CALCulate:RECording:STATe < ON | OFF >
CALCulate:RECording:STATe?
CALCulate:RECording:MAXimum?
CALCulate:RECording:MINimum?
51
Description: Query the average value of recording function
Return: <NR3, NR3> ( primary and secondary parameters, when data exceeds limits or there is
no data, what returns is“----”.)
Description: Query the present value of recording function
Return: <NR3, NR3> ( primary and secondary parameters, when data exceeds limits or there is
no data, what returns is“----”.)
Description: Returns the primary, secondary display value and tolerance compared result (BIN
no.).
Return: <NR3, NR3, NR1> when the primary parameter is LCR, Primary parameter, secondary
parameter and BIN no. <NR3,NR1> when the primary parameter is DCR,
Primary parameter and BIN no.
Example: FETCh?
CALCulate:RECording:AVERage?
CALCulate:RECording:PRESent?
FETCh Subsystem
FETCh?
52
Command
Parameter
Function
FREQuency
<Value>
Set the Test Frequency
FREQuency?
Query the Test Frequency
VOLTage
<Value>
Set the Test level
VOLTage?
Query the Test level
FUNCtion
:impa
<Literal>
Select the primary display parameter
:impa?
Query the primary display parameter
:impb
<Literal>
Select the secondary display parameter
:impb?
Query the secondary display parameter
:EQUivalent
<Literal>
Set the equivalent mode
:EQUivalent?
Query the equivalent mode
CALCulate
:TOLerance
:STATe
<Boolean>
Enable/disable the tolerance mode
:STATe?
Query the tolerance mode
:NOMinal?
Query the nominal value
:VALUe?
Query the percent of tolerance
:RANG
<Value>
Set the limit bin
:RANGe?
Query the limit bin
:RECording
:STATe
<Boolean>
Enable/disable the recording function
:STATe?
Query the recording state
:MAXimum?
Query the max. value of recording
:MINimum?
Query the min. value of recording
:AVERage?
Query the average value of recording
:PRESent?
Query the test value of recording
FETCh?
Query the measurement result
Summary of Supported SCPI Commands
Table 7 - Summary of SCPI Commands
53
Error Codes
If codes or parameters, originated from bus and transmitted to the meter, are fault, the meter
will terminate the analysis and execution codes. At the same time, error code will be displayed
on LCD and beep will be sound.
Below defines the error description based on the error code.
This section provides supplemental information for user consideration when operating the LCR
meters. Some recommendations and explanations are provided to help aid in the use of some
functions and features, in which can help the user gain optimal and accurate measurement
results.
Selecting Test Frequency
Test frequency can greatly affect the results of measurement reading, especially when
measuring inductors and capacitors. This section provides some recommendations and
suggestions to consider.
Capacitance
When measuring capacitance selecting, the right frequency is important in obtaining the most
accurate measurement results. Generally, a 1 kHz test frequency is used to measure capacitors
that are 0.01 µF or smaller. For capacitors that are 10 µF or larger, a lower frequency of 120 Hz
is used. Following this trend, high test frequencies are best for testing very low capacitance
components. For large capacitance components, low frequency would be optimal. For
example, if the capacitance of the component is to be in the mF range, than selecting 100 Hz or
120 Hz for test frequency would give much better results. The results will also be obvious
because if the same component was tested with 1 kHz or 10 kHz, the measured readings may
look erroneous on the display.
In all cases, it is best to check with the manufacturer’s data sheet in order to determine the
best test frequency to use for measurement.
Inductance
Typically, a 1 kHz test frequency is used to measure inductors that are used in audio and RF
circuits. This is because these components operate at higher frequencies and require that they
54
be measured at higher frequencies such as 1 kHz or 10 kHz. However, a 120 Hz test signal is
used to measure inductors that are used for applications such as filter chokes in power
supplies, in which are typically operated at 60 Hz AC (in U.S.) with 120 Hz filter frequencies.
In general, inductors below 2 mH should be measured at 1 kHz frequency while inductors above
200 H should be measured at 120 Hz.
In all cases, it is best to check with the manufacturer’s data sheet in order to determine the
best test frequency to use for measurement.
Selecting Series or Parallel Mode
Just as test frequency can greatly affect measurement results, selecting between series or
parallel measurement mode can also affect the accuracy of the meter, especially for capacitive
and inductive components. Below are some recommendations to consider.
Capacitance
For most capacitance measurement, selecting parallel mode is the best. Hence, the meter
defaults to this mode when selecting capacitance mode. Most capacitors have very low
dissipation factor (high internal resistance) compared to the impedance of the capacitance. In
these cases, the paralleled internal resistance has negligible impact upon the measurement.
Though in some cases, series mode would be preferred. For instance, measuring a large
capacitor would require using series mode for optimal reading. Otherwise, the meter may
show the reading results as out of accuracy or erroneous. Series mode is use because large
capacitors often have higher dissipation factor and lower internal resistance.
Inductance
For most inductance measurement, selecting series mode is the best. Hence, the meter
defaults to this mode when selecting inductance mode. This is because in this mode, accurate
Q (quality factor) reading can be obtained from reading low Q inductors and ohmic losses are
significant.
Though in some cases, parallel mode would be preferred. For example, iron core inductors
operating at higher frequencies where hysteresis and eddy currents become significant would
require measurement in parallel mode for optimal results.
Accuracy Discrepancies
In some special cases, inaccuracies may occur in the measurement of capacitive, inductive, and
resistive components.
55
Capacitance
When measuring capacitors, it is always most desirable if the dissipation factor is low.
Electrolytic capacitors inherently have a higher dissipation factor due to their normally high
internal leakage characteristics. In some cases, if the D (dissipation factor) is excessive,
measurement accuracy may degrade and even read out of specification.
Inductance
Some inductors are intended to operate at a certain DC bias to achieve a certain inductance
value. However, the 880 LCR meter cannot produce such biasing scheme and external biasing
should not be attempted because external power would be applied to the instrument and
cause serious damage to the meter. Therefore, in some cases, measured inductance reading
may not agree with manufacturer’s specification. It is important to check if specification
pertains to DC biasing or not.
Resistance
When measuring resistance of devices, it is important to know that there are two types or ways
of measurement. One type is DC resistance measurement. Another type is AC resistance
measurement. The 880 uses AC resistance measurement method and does not provide an
option for DC resistance measurements. Therefore, when measuring a resistive component
that is designed to be measured with DC, readings will be incorrect or inaccurate. Before using
the meter to measure resistance, please verify whether the DUT (device under test) requires DC
or AC resistance measurement method. Depending on the method, results will vary greatly.
Guard Terminal
One of the input sockets and terminals is labeled as “GUARD”. This terminal does not have to
be used in all instances for the meter to make measurements. But in some instances, it is very
useful. Guard terminal generally serves two purposes.
If user is using test leads, the guard terminal can be used to connect to the shielding of the test
leads. Doing so can be useful when making large resistive component measurements. For
example, when measuring a 10 MΩ resistor with test leads, at the high range the reading may
seem to be unstable as a few digits may continuously be changing. Having the shield of the test
leads connected to the guard terminal will help stabilize the reading in some instances.
Guard terminal is also used to minimize noise and to help minimize parasitic effects coming
from the component to be measured, thus allowing high precision results.
56
Items
880
Measurement Parameters
L/C/R/Z/DCR/D/Q/θ/ESR
Test Frequency
Accuracy is 0.02% of
actual frequency
2)Ext. AC Adapter: DC
12 Vmin –15 Vmax.
(Load 50 mA Min.)
Operation Condition
Temperature
0℃ -- 40℃
Relative Humidity
≤90% R.H.
Storage Temperature
-4 ° F to 104 °F (0 °C to +50 °C); 0-90 % R.H.
Dimensions (L/W/H)
7.5 x 3.5 x 1.6”
190mm *90mm *41mm
Weight
0.7 lbs. (350 g)
Accuracy Specifications
Testing Conditions:
1. Environnent temperature:23℃±5℃; Humidity: ≤75% R.H.
2. Valid after 10 minutes of warm up time.
3. Test in measuring slots on front panel.
4. Measurements performed after correct open and short correction.
5. Test in the recommended equivalent mode.
6. Accuracy Indication: ± (% reading + number of least significant digits)
7. If the actual measurement exceeds the display range indicated in the table below, the
accuracy is not specified
8. When selecting a 0.3V test level, double the accuracy in the tables below
9. Subscript Explanation:
S—series equivalent; p—parallel equivalent;
e: accuracy.
58
Range
Display Range
Accuracy
Recommended
Equivalent
Mode
Le
De *
100Hz/120Hz
1000H
400.0H1000.0H
1%+3 digits
1.00%+3 digits
Parallel
400H
40.00H399.99H
0.35%+2 digits
0.35%+2 digits
Parallel
40H
4.000H39.999H
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
Parallel
4H
400.0mH3.9999H
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
----
400mH
40.00mH399.99mH
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
Series
40mH
4.000mH39.999mH
0.45%+2 digits
0.45%+2 digits
Series
4mH
0uH3.999mH
1.4%+5 digits
Not Specified
Series
1kHz
100H
40.00H100.00H
1 %+3 digits
1%+3 digits
Parallel
40H
4.000H39.999H
0.35%+2 digits
0.35%+2 digits
Parallel
4H
400.0mH3.9999H
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
Parallel
400mH
40.00mH399.99mH
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
----
40mH
4.000mH39.999mH
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
Series
4mH
400.0uH3.9999mH
0.45%+2 digits
0.45%+2 digits
Series
400μH
0.0uH399.9μH
1.4%+5 digits
Not Specified
Series
10kHz
1000mH
400.0mH999.99mH
0.8%+3 digits
0.8%+3 digits
Parallel
400mH
40.00mH399.99mH
0.35%+2 digits
0.35%+2 digits
Parallel
40mH
4.000mH39.999mH
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
----
4mH
400.0uH3.9999mH
0.3%+2 digits
0.3%+2 digits
Series
400μH
40.00uH399.99μH
0.45%+2 digits
0.45%+2 digits
Series
40μH
0.00uH39.99μH
1.4%+5 digits
Not Specified
Series
100kHz
100mH
40.00mH399.99mH
1.5%+5 digits
1.5%+5 digits
Parallel
40mH
4.000mH39.999mH
1.5%+2 digits
1.5%+2 digits
Parallel
4mH
400.0uH3.9999mH
0.5%+2 digits
0.5%+2 digits
----
400μH
40.00uH399.99μH
0.5%+2 digits
0.5%+2 digits
Series
40μH
4.000uH39.999μH
0.8%+5 digits
0.8%+5 digits
Series
4μH
0.000uH3.999μH
2.5%+10 digits
Not Specified
Series
Inductance (L) and Quality Factor (Q)
*Note: Accuracy of De is assessed when De <0.5
59
ex
ex
e
DQ
DQ
Q
1
2
x
Q
ex
DQ
Quality factor Q and Accuracy Qe is calculated by the following formula:
For ≤ 1,
is the measurement value.
60
Range
Display Range
Accuracy
Recommended
Equivalent
Mode
Ce
De*
100Hz/120Hz
20mF
4.000mF20.000mF
5%+5 digits
5%+5 digits
Series
4mF
400.0μF3.9999mF
1%+3 digits
1%+3 digits
Series
400μF
40.00μF399.99μF
0.35%+2 digits
0.35%+2 digits
Series
40μF
4.000μF39.999μF
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
Series
4μF
400.0nF3.9999μF
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
----
400nF
40.00nF399.99nF
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
Parallel
40nF
4.000nF39.999nF
0.35%+3 digits
0.35%+3 digits
Parallel
4nF
0pF3.999nF
1.25%+5 digits
Not Specified
Parallel
1kHz
1000μF
400.0μF999.99μF
2%+5 digits
2%+5 digits
Series
400μF
40.00μF399.99μF
1%+3 digits
1%+3 digits
Series
40μF
4.000μF39.999μF
0.35%+2 digits
0.35%+2 digits
Series
4μF
400.0nF3.9999μF
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
Series
400nF
40.00nF399.99nF
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
----
40nF
4.000nF39.999nF
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
Parallel
4nF
400.0pF3.9999nF
0.35%+3 digits
0.35%+3 digits
Parallel
400pF
0.0pF39.99nF
1.25%+5 digits
Not Specified
Parallel
10kHz
100μF
40.00μF100.00μF
3%+5 digits
3%+5 digits
Series
40μF
4.000μF39.999μF
1.5%+3 digits
1.5%+3 digits
Series
4μF
400.0nF3.9999μF
0.35%+2 digits
0.35%+2 digits
Series
400nF
40.00nF399.99nF
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
Series
40nF
4.000nF39.999nF
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
----
4nF
400.0pF3.9999nF
0.1%+2 digits
0.1%+2 digits
Parallel
400pF
40.00pF399.99pF
0.35%+3 digits
0.35%+3 digits
Parallel
40pF
0.00pF39.99pF
1.5%+5 digits
Not Specified
Parallel
100kHz
10μF
4.000μF10.000μF
6%+20 digits
6%+20 digits
Series
4μF
400.0nF3.9999μF
2.5%+10 digits
2.5%+10 digits
Series
400nF
40.00nF399.99nF
0.8%+5 digits
0.8%+5 digits
Series
40nF
4.000nF39.999nF
0.5%+2 digits
0.5%+2 digits
Series
4nF
400.0pF3.9999nF
0.5%+2 digits
0.5%+2 digits
----
400pF
40.00pF399.99pF
0.8%+2 digits
0.8%+2 digits
Parallel
40pF
4.000pF39.999pF
1.2%+5 digits
1.2%+5 digits
Parallel
4pF
0.000pF4.999pF
Not Specified
Not Specified
Parallel
Capacitance(C) and Dissipation (D)
61
Range
Display Range
Accuracy
Recommended
Equivalent Mode
Ze
e
100Hz
-- 10kHz
10M
4.000M10.000M
3%+5 digits
1.75
Parallel
4M
400.0k3.9999M
1%+3 digits
0.75
Parallel
400k
40.00k399.99k
0.35%+2 digits
0.25
Parallel
40k
4.000k39.999k
0.1%+2 digits
0.1
Parallel
4k
400.03.9999k
0.1%+2 digits
0.1
----
400
40.00399.99
0.1%+2 digits
0.1
Series
40
4.00039.999
0.35%+2 digits
0.25
Series
4
0.40003.9999
1.00%+3 digits
0.60
Series
0.4
0.00000.3999
3.00%+5 digits
Not Specified
Series
100kHz
10M
4.000M10.000M
8%+ 20 digits
4.6
Parallel
4M
400.0k3.9999M
3%+10 digits
1.75
Parallel
400k
40.00k399.99k
1.2%+5 digits
0.69
Parallel
40k
4.000k39.999k
0.8%+2 digits
0.46
Parallel
4k
400.03.9999k
0.5%+2 digits
0.3
----
400
40.00399.99
0.5%+2 digits
0.3
Series
40
4.00039.999
0.8%+5 digits
0.46
Series
4
0.40003.9999
2.5%+10 digits
1.43
Series
0.4
0.00000.3999
6%+20 digits
Not Specified
Series
Range
Display Range
Accuracy
DCR
20M
4.000M20.000M
2 %+20 digits
4M
400.0k3.9999M
1%+10 digits
400k
40.00k399.99k
0.5%+5 digits
40k
4.000k39.999k
0.1%+2 digits
4k
400.03.9999k
0.1%+2 digits
400
40.00399.99
0.1%+2 digits
40
4.00039.999
0.1%+2 digits
4
0.40003.9999
0.5%+10 digits
0.4
0.00000.3999
2%+20 digits
Impedance(Z)and Phase Angle(θ)
*Note: Accuracy of De is assessed when De <0.5
DCR
62
180
ee
ex
epx
D
R
ex
X
xx
fLX2
x
x
fC
X
2
1
Equivalent Series Resistance
Accuracy of equivalent series resistance is calculated according to the below formula:
Rse =
Xx : Actual impedance,
or
φe is the phase angle accuracy,
Notice: The accuracies of ESR and Rs are same.
Equivalent Parallel Resistance
Accuracy of equivalent series resistance is calculated according to the below formula:
Rpe =
Rpx is the measurement value of Rp, Dx is the dissipation value.
63
MAINTENANCE
Do not perform any service by yourself. Service should only be done by qualified personnel and
trained technicians.
Service
If the instrument fails to operate, check battery and test leads. Replace them as necessary. If
the instrument still cannot work, verify with the operating instructions to make sure correct
procedures are followed.
When servicing, use specified replacement parts only.
Note: The meter must be completely turned off while replacing the battery. Refer to “Installing
Battery” section for details.
Cleaning
To avoid electrical shock or damaging the meter, prevent water from getting inside the case. In
the case that water gets inside, remove the battery immediately and do not operate the
instrument immediately. Doing so will immediately damage the instrument and void its
warranty.
Before cleaning this meter, make sure the power is OFF and remove external AC adapter if one
is used. To clean the meter, wipe the dirty parts with a soft cloth soaked with diluted neutral
detergent. Avoid having the instrument too wet to prevent the detergent from penetrating
into the inside components of the meter, causing damages. After cleaning, make sure the
instrument is completely dried before operating it again.
64
SERVICE INFORMATION
Warranty Service: Please go the support and service section on our website
www.bkprecision.com to obtain a RMA #. Return the product in the original packaging with
proof of purchase to the address below. Clearly state on the RMA the performance problem
and return any leads, probes, connectors and accessories that you are using with the device.
Non-Warranty Service: Please go the support and service section on our website
www.bkprecision.com to obtain a RMA #. Return the product in the original packaging to the
address below. Clearly state on the RMA the performance problem and return any leads,
probes, connectors and accessories that you are using with the device. Customers not on an
open account must include payment in the form of a money order or credit card. For the most
current repair charges please refer to the service and support section on our website.
Return all merchandise to B&K Precision Corp. with pre-paid shipping. The flat-rate repair
charge for Non-Warranty Service does not include return shipping. Return shipping to locations
in North America is included for Warranty Service. For overnight shipments and non-North
American shipping fees please contact B&K Precision Corp.
B&K Precision Corp.
22820 Savi Ranch Parkway
Yorba Linda, CA 92887
www.bkprecision.com
714-921-9095
Include with the returned instrument your complete return shipping address, contact name,
phone number and description of problem.
65
LIMITED WARRANTY
B&K Precision Corp. warrants to the original purchaser that its products and the component
parts thereof, will be free from defects in workmanship and materials for a period of three
years from date of purchase.
B&K Precision Corp. will, without charge, repair or replace, at its option, defective product or
component parts. Returned product must be accompanied by proof of the purchase date in the
form of a sales receipt.
To help us better serve you, please complete the warranty registration for your new instrument
via our website www.bkprecision.com
Exclusions: This warranty does not apply in the event of misuse or abuse of the product or as
a result of unauthorized alterations or repairs. The warranty is void if the serial number is
altered, defaced or removed.
B&K Precision Corp. shall not be liable for any consequential damages, including without
limitation damages resulting from loss of use. Some states do not allow limitations of incidental
or consequential damages. So the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This
warranty gives you specific rights and you may have other rights, which vary from state-tostate.