Bio-Rad PowerPac HV High-Voltage Power Supply User Manual

PowerPac
HV
Power Supply
Instruction Manual
Catalog Numbers
164-5056
and
164-5059
For Technical Support contact your local Bio-Rad office. In the US call 1-800-424-6723.
Please have the following information available.
Model number: Located on the sticker on the bottom of the unit.
Serial number: Located on the sticker on the bottom of the unit.
Firmware version: The PowerPac HV displays the software version momentarily after
switching the power ON.
State clearly the error code, error message or anomaly, and the conditions that originated the problem, including run parameters (volts, amperes and watts) as well as electrophoresis cell and buffer system.
Calibration and Service agreements are available through Technical Support.
© 2013 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved.
Palm is a trademark of Palm Source, Inc.
Windows 2000 and Windows XP are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Safety
!
!
Read this page before proceeding.
Bio-Rad PowerPac power supplies are designed and certified to meet EN 61010* safety standards. Certified products are safe to use when operated in accordance with the instruction manual. This safety certification does not extend to electrophoresis cells or accessories that are not EN 61010 certified, even when connected to this power supply.
This instrument should not be modified or altered in any way. Alteration of this instrument will void the manufacturer's warranty, void the EN 61010 certification, and create a potential safety hazard for the user.
This product is intended for laboratory use only. It is not intended for use in residential or commercial environments. Bio-Rad is not responsible for any injury or damage caused by the use of this instrument for purposes other than those for which it is intended, or by modifications of the instrument not performed by Bio-Rad or an authorized agent.
PowerPac power supplies use high output voltages that are electrically grounded to minimize the risk of electrical shock. PowerPac power supplies have passed tests for operation at temperatures between 0° and 40°C, with relative humidity between 0 and 95%, non-condensing. Operating the power supply outside these conditions is not recommended by Bio-Rad and will void the warranty.
The following guidelines should be observed and followed.
1. Do not block the fan vents at the rear of the unit. There must be at least 6 cm clearance around the power supply during operation.
2. The power supply must be kept away from wet surfaces. Avoid splashing or leaking solutions into the power supply.
3. Always connect the power supply to a grounded AC outlet. An acceptable power cord is provided with the instrument.
4. Bio-Rad electrophoresis cells have molded two-prong plugs that are inserted into the power supply's high voltage output jacks. These plugs have been EN 61010 certified for safety compliance for use with PowerPac power supplies. Use of other plugs or banana jacks is done at the user's own risk and is not recommended by Bio-Rad. When inserting and removing the molded two-prong plug, always grasp the plug by the molded support at the rear of the plug. Do not grasp the individual prong ends.
5. Do not operate the power supply in extreme humidity (>95%) or where condensation can short the internal electrical circuits of the power supply.
6. When taking the power supply from room temperature into a cold room, the unit can be operated immediately. When removing the power supply from a cold room, the unit must be at room temperature for a minimum of 2 hours before operation.
7. Never connect a high-voltage output lead to earth ground. This cancels the floating ground of the power supply and exposes the user to potentially lethal high voltages.
Caution
This product conforms to the Class A Standards for electromagnetic emissions, intended for laboratory equipment applications. It is possible that emissions from this product may interfere with some sensitive appliances when placed near or on the same circuit. The user should be aware of this potential and take appropriate measures to avoid interference.
*The EN 61010 is an internationally accepted electrical safety standard for laboratory instruments.
Table of Contents
Page
Section 1 Introduction ................................................................................1
1.1 Overview.................................................................................................1
1.2 Features .................................................................................................2
1.3 Unpacking...............................................................................................3
Section 2 Control Panel..............................................................................4
Section 3 Product Setup.............................................................................5
3.1 Power Supply Connections.....................................................................5
3.2 Preferences Setup..................................................................................6
3.3 Explanation of Safety Features and Setup Options .................................7
3.3.1 Pfd: Power Failure Detection .....................................................7
3.3.2 RRCd: Rapid Resistance Change Detection..............................8
3.3.3 NLd: No Load Detection ............................................................8
Section 4 Operation ..................................................................................10
4.1 Manual Mode........................................................................................11
4.1.1 Create, Edit and Run in Manual Mode .....................................12
4.2 Basic Methods Mode ............................................................................14
4.2.1 Create, Edit and Run a Basic Method ......................................15
4.3 IEF Methods Mode ...............................................................................18
4.3.1 Create, Edit and Run an IEF Method .......................................19
4.4 Temperature Mode ...............................................................................22
4.4.1 Create, Edit and Run in Temperature Method..........................23
4.5 Edit a Paused Run................................................................................25
4.5.1 Editing a Paused Run ..............................................................26
Section 5 Data Transfer Using the Infrared (IR) Port...............................27
5.1 Overview...............................................................................................27
5.2 System Requirements...........................................................................28
Section 6 Maintenance and Troubleshooting..........................................29
6.1 Maintenance .........................................................................................29
6.1.1 Replacing a Fuse.....................................................................29
6.1.2 Replacement Parts ..................................................................30
6.2 Troubleshooting ....................................................................................30
6.3 Error Messages ....................................................................................31
Appendix A Technical Specifications ..........................................................34
Appendix B Warranty and Ordering Information ........................................35
List of Figures
Figure 1. Front View................................................................................................1
Figure 2. Rear View ................................................................................................1
Figure 3. Front Panel with Legs ..............................................................................2
Figure 4. Front Panel ..............................................................................................4
Figure 5. Power Leads Connected Correctly ..........................................................5
Figure 6. Power Leads Connected Incorrectly ........................................................5
Figure 7. Menu Overview for Manual Operation ....................................................11
Figure 8. Menu Overview for Basic Methods Mode ..............................................14
Figure 9. Menu Overview for IEF Methods ............................................................18
Figure 10. Menu Overview for Temperature Mode ..................................................22
Figure 11. Menu Overview for Editing a Pause Run ................................................25
Figure 12. IR Port Location ....................................................................................27
Figure 13. Transfer of Methods and Run Data Files ................................................27
Figure 14. Location of Fuse ....................................................................................29
OUTPUT JACKS
FRONT PANEL
1 2
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4
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7
pqrs8tuv9wxyz
EDIT
0
CE
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
The PowerPac HV power supply is designed to provide constant voltage, current, or power for a wide range of electrophoresis applications, including IEF and SDS PAGE. It also provides temperature control for DNA sequencing with the Sequi-gen cell.
The PowerPac HV operates at the constant value specified by the user. If a non-constant parameter becomes limiting, the PowerPac HV will automatically cross over and continue operating at the limiting parameter.
Output range
Voltage 20–5,000 Volts (V)
Adjustable in 0.1 V increments from 20.0 to 99.9 V Adjustable in 1 V increments from 100 to 5000 V
Current 0.05–500 mA.
Adjustable in 0.01 mA steps from 0.05 to 9.99 mA Adjustable in 1 mA increments from 10 to 500 mA
Power 0.1–400 W
Adjustable in 0.1 Watt increments from 0.1 to 9.9 W Adjustable in 1 W increments from 10 to 400 W
Output jacks Four sets of output jacks are provided to facilitate connection of up
to four identical electrophoresis cells simultaneously
Fig. 1. Front view.
Fig. 2. Rear view.
1
LEGS
(LOWERED POSITION)
1 2
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4
ghi5jkl6mno
7
pqrs8tuv9wxyz
EDIT
0
CE
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
1.2 Features
The PowerPac HV has the following features:
Constant voltage, voltage ramping, constant current or constant power operation with automatic crossover and temperature control mode
Backlit LCD screen
Continuous display of all parameters
Continuous, timed and Volthours run control
Nine (9) programmed runs, each containing up to nine steps
Pause mode for editing running parameters
Automatic detection of no-load, short circuit, rapid resistance change, ground leak, fan failure and system overheating
Automatic completion (if desired) of a run interrupted by AC power failure
Stackable case with adjustable viewing angle (Figure 3)
Adjustable LCD display contrast
EN 61010 international safety certification
Input power 100–120/220–240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, auto-switching
Four output terminals
Fig. 3. Front panel with legs.
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PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
1.3 Unpacking
When the power supply is received, carefully inspect the container for any damage which may have occurred in shipping. Severe damage to the container may indicate damage to the power supply itself. If you suspect damage to the unit, immediately file a claim with the carrier in accordance with their instructions before contacting Bio-Rad Laboratories.
Unpack the PowerPac HV. Remove the plastic film from the translucent green top case. The plastic film may leave a residue. If so, clean with a soft, damp cloth.
Contents include:
PowerPac HV power supply
Power cord
Instruction manual
Warranty card
Declaration of conformity
If any part is missing or damaged, contact Bio-Rad Laboratories immediately.
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SETUP KEY
STOP/HOME KEY
RUN/PAUSE KEY
1 2
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4
ghi5jkl6mno
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pqrs8tuv9wxyz
EDIT
0
CE
CLEAR ENTRY KEY
ALPHANUMERIC KEYPAD
CURSOR KEYS
FUNCTION KEYS
EDIT KEY
IR PORT
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Section 2 Control Panel
Fig. 4. Front Panel.
Key Description
Run/Pause Starts or pauses a run. When paused, the run parameters for the
current or subsequent step(s) may be edited. The modified method may be stored to permanent memory by pressing SAVE at the end of the run.
Stop/Home Terminates the run in progress and displays the final run parameters, or
if no run is active, changes the display to the Home screen.
Note: If a method has been edited during a run, SAVE must be pressed at the end of the run to save the changes.
Setup The SETUP menu allows the operator to set preferences. Press Setup
key again to exit the SETUP menu.
Preferences include: power failure detection, rapid resistance change detection, no load detection, IR Data acquisition, contrast, key sound, temperature probe check date and time settings (see Section 3.2).
EDIT Key Toggles soft key assignments between those used to set the run mode
EDIT
(constant voltage, constant current, or constant power), run limits (voltage, current, or power) and time mode (hours, volt-hours, or untimed).
Up & down Used to scroll through method list or method protocol. An asterisk (*) is arrows and used to identify the selected method or step. The up arrow is used to decimal point enter decimal point during parameter programming.
CE Clears alphanumeric characters from a parameter value or method name.
CE
It can be considered the backspace key.
Alphanumeric Used to enter parameter values and method names. When method keypad names are entered, the manner in which keys are pressed determines
the characters entered and their placement. Rapid repetitive strokes on a single key, toggles the character displayed at the cursor position. The cursor position advances each time a different key is pressed or when there is a pause between strokes of a single key. The “0” key accesses the “pH” and hyphen “–” sequence.
Function or The function of the three soft keys is indicated by the legend displayed Soft keys directly above the key. This will vary with the menu tree.
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PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Section 3 Product Setup
3.1 Power Supply Connections
This section describes how the PowerPac HV power supply is connected to an electrophoresis cell or cells.
Step Procedure Description
1. Connect the Connect one end of the included power cord to the
power cord rear of the instrument. Connect the other end to a
compatible power source.
2. Connect cells Insert power leads into one of the output terminals
located on the front of the power supply (shown to the left). Note that the symbol indicates high voltages and that the power leads must be inserted perpendicular to the curve of the case (see below).
Fig. 5. Power Lead Connected Correctly
Fig. 6. Power Leads Connected Incorrectly
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PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Step Procedure Description
3. Turn power on Use the switch located on the right side of the power
supply to power on. Initially, the unit will display the firmware version and serial number for a few seconds, then go to the Home screen. The Home screen soft keys are used to select operation modes; Manual (Section 4.1), IEF Methods (Section 4.3), and Basic Methods (Section 4.2).
To access the Temperature mode insert the leads of the thermocouple probe into the connections at the rear of the power supply (Section 4.4).
3.2 Preferences Setup
The PowerPac HV offers customizing options to enable and disable safety features and infrared (IR) port, as well as LCD display contrast adjustment, key sound, and set local time and date.
Step Procedure Description
1. Open the Setup editor Press SETUP to start the Setup editor. SETUP can
be pressed from any screen except the run screen.
2. Select the SETUP Scroll through the SETUP preferences using the
preference arrow keys. The asterisk indicates the selected
preference.
The soft key CHANGE toggles between the different options or settings for the selected preference.
The RESET soft key allows the user to change all the preference settings to the default values, except for time and date.
3. EXIT Pressing the EXIT soft key or the SETUP key
accepts any changes made, and exits the SETUP menu.
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PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
3.3 Explanation of Safety Features and Setup Options
3.3.1 Pfd: Power Failure Detection
Preference Options Description PFd OFF OFF: Turns power failure detection OFF.
Power Failure Detection (Default) In this mode, the run is terminated if a
NEXT RUN power failure occurs. ON
NEXT RUN: Turns power failure
* PFd OFF
SETUP
RRCd ON NLd ON
CHANGE EXIT RESET
1. If a power failure occurred during the run with
detection on for a single run. PFd will show on the upper right corner of the Run screen.
ON: Turns power failure detection mode on in all runs. If there is a power failure in this mode, then the run will resume when the power is restored. PFd will show on the upper right corner of the Run screen.
Warning: Turning the power supply off (Stopping a run in progress with PFd enabled, is regarded as a power failure.) The "interrupted" run will resume automatically when the power is restored.
PFd enabled, the MORE soft key is displayed on the Run Completed screen.
Press MORE to display details about the most recent power outage and when power was restored.
Press RERUN to restart the run.
Press BACK to return to the Run Completed screen. Press EXIT to go to the Method screen.
2. Displayed if PFd = OFF
This error screen is displayed if a run has terminated due to a power failure.
Press RESET to return to the Home screen.
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PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
3.3.2 RRCD: Rapid Resistance Change Detection
Preference Options Description
RRCd ON ON: Detection of a sudden resistance Rapid Resistance Change (Default) change greater than 20% will cause an detection OFF alarm to sound, the run to pause, and
error message code 09 to be displayed. (See Section 6.3)
OFF: All resistance changes are ignored and the run does not stop. When running in this mode, the symbol is displayed on the run screen as a reminder that this safety feature has been turned off.
Note: Completion of certain electrophoresis applications using cells, such as the DCode
and Rotofor®, may
require RRCd to be turned off.
3.3.3 Nld: No Load Detection
NLd ON ON: A drop in the current below a set No Load Detection (Default) threshold will cause the run to pause,
OFF an alarm to sound and the error code 01
to be displayed (see Section 6.3). For example, if an electrophoresis cell is not connected or the current is too low (less than 0.02mA for Manual or Basic Methods and 0.005mA for IEF methods).
OFF: All load changes are ignored and the run does not stop. When running in this mode, the symbol is displayed on the Run screen as a reminder that this safety feature has been turned off. Some IEF applications may run at a current lower than 0.005 mA, therefore, the No Load detection may need to be disabled in order to complete the run.
IRDA Port ON ON: Enables IR port communication. Infrared (IR) port (Default) communication OFF
OFF: Disables IR port communication to prevent communication interference with other nearby IR devices, e.g., another PowerPac power supply
Display CONTRAST HI Adjusts the display contrast to
(Default) accommodate different illumination ME conditions. LO HI = High contrast
ME = Medium contrast LO = Low contrast
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SETUP KEY CHIRP ON DATE 12/07/04
* TIME 16:38 HRS CHANGE EXIT RESET
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
KEY CHIRP ON Activates the audible signal for keystroke.
(Default)
IRDA ON CONTRAST HI * KEY CHIRP ON CHANGE EXIT RESET
OFF
DATE MM/DD/YY This is the only format available.
Press the change soft key then enter the
SETUP KEY CHIRP ON DATE 12/07/04
* TIME 16:38 HRS CHANGE EXIT RESET
correct date using the alphanumeric keypad.
TIME HH:mm 24 hr format. Factory setting is Pacific
Standard time
Press the change soft key then enter the correct time using the alphanumeric keypad.
TEMP PROBE CK ON This preference is only available when Temperature Probe Check (Default) the temperature probe is connected.
OFF
ON: The run is paused and error code 18 is displayed in case of failure. A failure occurs when the temperature remains 5°C less than the set temperature for more than 15 minutes. This can be caused by a detached temperature probe or an insufficient power setting.
OFF: Run will continue regardless the temperature.
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PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Section 4 Operation
The PowerPac HV has four operation modes:
1. Manual: Single-step run, not stored in memory. (see Section 4.1)
2. Basic Methods: Nine (9) methods with up to nine steps can be stored. (see Section 4.2)
3. IEF Methods: Nine (9) methods with up to nine (9) steps can be stored. This mode allows direct programming for high-voltage, low-current applications; also allows voltage ramping and run delay. (see Section 4.3)
4. Temperature: Incorporates temperature sensing as a limiting parameter and adjusts power output in order to control temperature in the electrophoresis cell. (see Section 4.4)
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PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
4.1 Manual Mode
Manual mode allows the user to program and start a single-step method with a minimum number of keystrokes. This single-step method is not stored in permanent memory.
This section describes how to program and perform a run in Manual mode.
SELECT MODE
METHODS
MANUAL IEF BASIC
EDIT CONSTANT
100 V 500 mA
400 W TIME:UNTIMED CONSTV CONSTA CONSTW
___________
EDIT LIMITS
100 V 500 mA
400W TIME: UNTIMED _______ CONSTV LIMITA LIMITW
S1/1 EDIT TIME
200 V 500 mA
500W TIME: UNTIMED____________ HRS VHRS UNTIMED
RUN
100 V 52 mA
5.2 W 00:00/00:30 00:OO HRS____ PAUSE
Fig. 7. Menu Overview for Manual Mode.
11
SELECT MODE
METHODS
MANUAL IEF BASIC
EDIT CONSTANT
500 mA
400 W TIME: UNTIMED CONSTV CONSTA CONSTW
EDIT LIMITS
500 mA
400 W TIME: UNTIMED CONSTV LIMITA LIMITW
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
4.1.1 Create, Edit and Run in Manual Mode
Step Procedure Description
1. Set up the power Refer to Section 3 for instrument setup. supply
2. Select the mode From the Home screen, press the MANUAL soft
key to perform a single-step run in Manual mode.
When in doubt, press EDIT to toggle between screens without losing entered values.
3. Select a constant Use the soft keys to select which parameter will be parameter constant and the alphanumeric keypad to enter its
value.
CONSTV: Operates with constant voltage.
CONSTA: Operates with constant current.
CONSTW: Operates with constant power.
Press EDIT to enter the value and to proceed to the EDIT LIMITS screen. (Step 4)
If the run will be untimed at the currently displayed constant value and limits (shown to the right of the constant parameter), go to step 6.
4. Enter limits for the Use the soft keys to select a nonconstant nonconstant parameters parameter and the keypad to enter its value. Press
EDIT key twice to go back to step 3.
CONSTV, A or W: Press CONST soft key to change
the parameter value.
LIMITV, A, or W: Press LIMIT soft key to change the parameter value.
Press EDIT to enter the values and to proceed to the EDIT TIME screen.
If the run will be untimed at the currently displayed constant value and limits (shown to the right of the constant parameter), go to step 6.
5. Select the time mode. Use the soft keys to select the time mode and the
keypad to enter the run time.
HRS: Run time is in units of hours VHOURS: Run time is in units of volthours. Untimed: Run is continuous
The selected mode is shown above the line next to time. Use the soft keys to select and the keypad to enter HRS AND VHOURS.
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PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Step Procedure Description
6. Start the run Press to start a run. A run may be started from
any screen of the EDIT loop as long as a valid constant parameter value has been entered.
7. Monitor the run The run screen displays the elapsed time versus the
programmed time (timed runs), elapsed time (untimed run), voltage, current and power values.
8. Pause Press the soft key PAUSE or the key to pause
the run in progress.
The run parameters and user preferences may be edited during pause.
Press EDIT to change run parameters
Press SETUP to change user preferences.
Press the soft key CONTINUE or the key to resume the run.
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PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
4.2 Basic Methods Mode
Basic Methods Mode is used to create, run and store basic methods. It has the same programming options (edit loop) as the Manual mode. The method list stores up to nine methods, with up to nine steps each. These methods may also be transferred to or from a PDA, through the PowerPac IR port as described in Section 5.
SELECT MODE
METHOD: SDS PAGE * S1 10V 00:30 HRS S2 200V UNTIMED S3 (EMPTY)
_______________________
METHODS DELETE (SAVE)
METHODS
MANUAL IEF BASIC
METHOD LIST * SDS PAGE IEF …EMPTY 3…
___________________________
OPEN DELETE NEW
METHOD: UNTITLED * S1 (EMPTY)
_________________________
METHODS
CANCEL OK
AME: xxxxx
___________________
S1/1 EDIT CONSTANT
200 V 500 mA
400 W
TIME: UNTIMED___________ CONSTV CONST CONSTW
EDIT
S1/1 EDIT LIMITS
200 V 500 mA
400W TIME: UNTIMED _______ CONSTV LIMITA LIMITW
EDIT
S1/1 EDIT TIME
200 V 2500 mA
EDIT
500W TIME: UNTIMED _______ HRS VHRS UNTIMED
EDITEDIT
Enter Limits
RUN: S2/4
216 V 235 mA
50 W
00:02/00:30 01:32HRS PAUSE
Fig. 9. Menu Overview for Basic Methods Mode.
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METHOD LIST * SDS-PAGE
... EMPTY 2 ... ... EMPTY 3 ...
OPEN DELETE NEW
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
4.2.2 Create, Edit and Run a Basic Method
This section describes how to create, open, modify and run Basic Methods.
Step Procedure Description
1. Set up the power supply Refer to Section 3 for instrument setup.
2. Select the operation At the Home Screen: mode
Press the BASIC METHODS soft key to display the
SELECT MODE
Method List screen.
MANUAL IEF BASIC
METHODS
3. Basic Method List Options:
Press NEW to create a new method (go to step 4).
OPEN a stored method. An asterisk indicates the selected method. Select a stored method using the arrow scroll keys and press the OPEN soft key. Go to step 4 to edit method, otherwise go to step 10 to start the run.
DELETE a stored method. Select a stored method using the arrow scroll keys and press the DELETE Soft key. An asterisk indicates the selected method.
Note: If the method list is full (nine methods), a method needs to be deleted before a new method can be added to the list.
4. Name the Method Press the up arrow key to select the method name field.
METHOD: NAME
S1 (EMPTY)
*
Use the CE button to clear the name field and the alphanumeric keypad to enter a method name. Refer to Section 2 for help using the keypad.
METHODS
Press OK to accept the new name and return to the METHOD SCREEN with new or edited run
EDIT NAME: UNTITLED
S1 (EMPTY)
name.
Press CANCEL to abort naming the method and return to the METHOD SCREEN.
CANCEL OK
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PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Step Procedure Description
5. Method steps Press EDIT to enter the edit loop.
New method • Press the up and down arrows to select an
METHOD: NAME
S1 (EMPTY)
*
existing step or select the (EMPTY) step to add a new step
• Press EDIT again to enter the edit loop for the
METHODS
METHOD: NAME
Existing method
S1 100V 00:30 HRS
*
S2 (EMPTY)
METHODS DELETE SAVE
selected step
6. Set the constant Use the soft keys to select the constant parameter
parameter for the and the keypad to enter its value. Note that the current step non-constant values are listed on the right side of
the screen and the time mode at the bottom.
The S#/# indicates which step is being modified. In this case, S1/1 means editing step 1 of 1.
CONSTV: Operates with constant voltage.
CONSTA: Operates with constant current.
CONSTW: Operates with constant power.
Press EDIT to continue.
7. Enter limits for the Use the soft keys to select a parameter and the
non-constant alphanumerical keypad to enter its value. parameters for the current step The soft keys CONST_ or LIMIT_ change according
to the constant parameter selected in the EDIT
S1/1 EDIT LIMITS
500 mA
400 W TIME: UNTIMED CONSTV LIMITA LIMITW
CONSTANT screen.
Note: The constant parameter value can be changed at this point. Press its soft key and enter a new value.
LIMITV Change the voltage limit (or constant) (CONSTV): value.
LIMITA Change the current limit (or constant) (CONSTA): value.
LIMITW Change the power limit (or constant) (CONSTW): value.
Press EDIT to continue.
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PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Step Procedure Description
8. Select the time mode Use the soft keys to select a time mode and the alphanumeric keypad to enter the run time.
S1/1 EDIT TIME
500 mA
400 W TIME: UNTIMED HRS VHOURS UNTIMED
HRS: Run time is in units of hours.
VHOURS: Run time is in units of volt-hours.
UNTIMED: Run is continuous.
Note: Steps programmed after an untimed step are
ignored.
Press EDIT to return to the Method Screen.
9. Add a new step or To program additional steps press the down arrow save the method key to select the empty step and repeat Steps 5–8.
If the method will not be saved, go directly to Step 10.
Press SAVE and then go to Step 10.
Press DELETE to delete a selected step.
Press the METHOD soft key to return to the Method List.
10. Start the run Press to start a run.
11. Monitor the run The RUN screen is used to monitor run parameters
or to pause a run. The current step, Volts, mA and Watts values, elapsed time versus the programmed time, and total elapsed time are displayed on the RUN screen. The method step is also indicated. This run is executing Step 1 of 2.
The run may be paused by pressing the PAUSE soft key or the key.
To edit the run parameters during PAUSE see Section 4.5. Edits made during the run may be saved, if the SAVE soft key is pressed at the end of the run. Otherwise the method will remain as originally created.
To terminate the run, press the key.
12. The Run Completed or Run Terminated screen is
displayed at the end of a run. Press RERUN to repeat the run or EXIT to display the method step list.
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PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
4.3 IEF Methods Mode
The IEF Method mode is used to create, run and store Isoelectric focusing (IEF) methods. The method list stores up to nine methods, with up to nine steps each. Special programming options such as voltage ramping and run delay in the first step, allow better control during IEF separations. These methods may also be transferred to or from a PDA, through the PowerPac IR port as described in Section 5.
SELECT MODE
METHODS
METHOD: PH 3-10
*S1 100V
S2 800V S3 …EMPTY….________
METHOD DELETE (SAVE)
MANUAL IEF BASIC
IEF METHOD LIST * pH 3-10 IEF
EMPTY…
***
________
OPEN DELETE NEW
___________________________
Ê 00:30 HRS
Ê 05:30 HRS
EDIT EDIT
S1/1 VOLT PROFILE
2000 V V-SLOPE
LINEAR TIME: 0:00 HRS
V-MAX V-SLOPE (DELAY)
METHOD:UNTITLED * S1 ****EMPTY****
___________________
METHOD
EDIT
AME: xxxxx
_________________
OK CANCEL
S1/1 EDIT LIMITS
2000 V 0.00 mA
0.1 W TIME: 0:00 HRS
V-MAX LIMITA LIMITW
EDIT
S1/1 EDIT TIME
2000 V 0.10 mA
EDIT
0.1 W TIME: 00:30 HRS HRS VHRS
Fig. 9. Menu Overview for IEF Methods
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__________
IEF METHOD LIST * pH-3-10
... EMPTY 2 ... ... EMPTY 3 ...
OPEN DELETE NEW
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
4.3.1 Create, Edit, and Run an IEF Method
This section describes how to create and edit methods.
Step Procedure Description
1. Set up the power supply Refer to Section 3 for instrument setup.
2. Select the operation At the Home screen, press the IEF METHODS soft mode key to display the IEF Method List screen.
SELECT MODE
MANUAL IEF BASIC
METHODS
3. IEF Method List Options:
• Press NEW to create a new method (go to step 4).
New method OPEN a stored method. Select a stored method
using the arrow scroll keys, an asterisk indicates the selected method, and press the OPEN soft key. Go to step 4 to edit method, otherwise go to step 11 to start the run.
DELETE a stored method. An asterisk indicates the selected method. Select a stored method using the arrow scroll keys and press the
DELETE Soft key.
Existing method Note: If the method list is full (nine methods), a
method must be deleted before a new method can be added to the list.
METHOD: pH-3-10
S1 500V 00:05 HRS
S2 5000V 05:00 HRS *S3 500V 00:30 HRS METHODS DELETE
19
S1/1 VOLT PROFILE
V-SLOPE
RAPID TIME: 01:00 HRS V-MAX V-SLOPE DELAY
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Step Procedure Description
4. Method name Name a method.
• Press the up arrow key to select the method name field.
• Use the CE button to clear the name field and the alphanumeric keypad to enter a method name. Refer to Section 2 for help using the keypad.
• Press OK to accept the new name and return to the METHOD SCREEN with new or edited run name.
Press CANCEL to abort naming the method and return to the METHOD SCREEN.
5. Method steps Enter the Step Edit sequence.
• Press the up and down arrows to select an
METHOD: pH-3-10
S1 500V 00:05 HRS
S2 5000V 05:00 HRS *S3 500V 00:30 HRS METHODS DELETE
existing step or select the (EMPTY) step to add a new step.
• Press EDIT to enter the edit loop for the selected step.
6. Set the Voltage profile • Use the V-MAX soft key to enter the maximum voltage value with the keypad for the current step
• Use the V-SLOPE soft key to select the voltage ramping (slow, linear or rapid).
Press EDIT to proceed to step 8, Edit Limits.
Use the DELAY soft key, available only in the first step of a method, to program a run delay. No voltage is applied during the duration of the step.
7. Set time delay • Enter the time delay and press OK to accept, and go to the method steps screen (step 5) to edit
S1/1 EDIT TIME DELAY
additional steps.
CANCEL to return to the Volt profile screen.
DELAY: 00:00 HRS CANCEL OK
20
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Step Procedure Description
8. Enter parameter limits Current or power limits must be set according to application instructions to prevent overheating of the IEF device .
Use the soft keys to select a limit parameter and the keypad to enter its value. Once the limit mA or W has been entered, the complementary value will be automatically calculated by pressing the LIMIT soft key or EDIT key.
V-MAX: Change the voltage limit value.
LIMITA: Set the current limit value.
LIMITW: Set the power limit value.
Press EDIT to continue.
9. Select the time mode Use the soft keys to select a time mode and the keypad to enter the run time.
HRS: Run time is in units of hours.
VHOURS: Run time is in units of volt-hours.
Press EDIT to continue.
10. Add a new step or save To program additional steps press the down arrow
the method key to select the empty step and repeat steps 5–9.
If the method will not be saved, start the run. Press SAVE and then start the run.
Press DELETE to delete a selected step.
Press the METHOD softkey to return to the Method List.
11. Start the run Press to start a run.
12. Monitor the run The run screen is used to monitor run parameters or to pause a run. The current step, voltage ramping, mA and W, elapsed time versus the programmed time, and total elapsed time are displayed on the run screen. The method step is also indicated. This run is executing Step 1 of 2.
The run may be paused by pressing the PAUSE soft key or the key.
To edit the run parameters during PAUSE, see Section 4.5. Edits made during the run can be saved by pressing the SAVE soft key at the end of the run.
To terminate the run press the key.
21
_
t
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Step Procedure Description
13. The Run Completed or Run Terminated screen is displayed at the end of a run. Press RERUN to repeat the run or EXIT to display the method step list.
4.4 Temperature Mode
The Temperature operation mode is used to run an electrophoresis apparatus at constant temperature. Temperature control is very useful to perform DNA sequencing and Single Stranded Conformational Polymorphism (SSCP) analysis in the Sequi-Gen®GT system. The temperature limit may be set from 30 to 90°C; actual temperature will be controlled from room temperature to 90°C.
The PowerPac HV monitors the temperature of the electrophoresis cell through the temperature probe (catalog #165-5058) attached to the wall of the cell. The temperature of the cell is controlled by regulating the power output (in W) once the cell temperature is within 2°C of the set temperature.
Connect Temperature
Probe to rear of
instrumen
TEMPERATURE MODE
TO EXIT TEMP MODE
REMOVE THE PROBE
SET TEMPERATURE LIMIT
50 °C
_____________________
EDIT
CONTINUE
EDIT PARAMETERS
55 W 5000 V
500 mA TIME: UNTIMED 50°C LIMITV LIMITA CONSTW
EDIT
EDIT TIME
55 W 5000V
500 mA TIME: UNTIMED 50°C HRS VHRS UNTIMED
EDIT
Fig. 10. Menu Overview for Temperature Mode
22
_
RUN
216 V 235 mA
50 W 00:02/00:30 01:32HRS
_
_____
SET TEMPERATURE LIMIT
EDIT
EDIT PARAMETERS
5000
500
50
¡
V mA C
TIME: UNTIMED LIMITV LIMITA CONSTW
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
4.4.1 Create, Edit and Run in Temperature Method
Step Procedure Description
1. Set up the power supply Refer to Section 3 for instrument setup.
2. Connect temperature The Temperature mode may be accessed from any
probe to the back of screen, except for the run screen, by connecting the the PowerPac HV probe.
3. Attach probe to the Use the suction cup to attach the temperature probe
electrophoresis cell to the electrophoresis cell. Make sure the suction
cup remains attached during the run.
4. The Temperature mode introduction screen appears
TEMPERATURE MODE
TO EXIT TEMP MODE
REMOVE THE PROBE
CONTINUE
automatically.
Press the CONTINUE soft key.
Note: See Section 3.3.4 for additional information on TEMP PROBE options.
5. Set temperature limit Use the alphanumeric keypad to enter the desired temperature (30°–90°C).
Press the EDIT soft key to continue.
6. Enter parameters Use the soft keys to select a parameter and the keypad to enter its value. To change the constant value, press its soft key and enter a new value.
LIMITV: Change the voltage limit value.
LIMITA: Change the current limit value.
CONSTW: Enter the power constant value.
Note: The constant power value entered will never
be exceeded even if the cell fails to reach the set temperature.
Press EDIT to continue.
23
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Step Procedure Description
7. Select the time mode Use the soft keys to select a time mode and the alphanumeric keypad to enter the run time.
EDIT TIME
55 W
TIME: UNTIMED HRS VHOURS UNTIMED
5000
500
50
¡
V mA C
HRS: Run time is in units of hours.
VHOURS: Run time is in units of volt-hours.
UNTIMED: Run is continuous.
8. Start the run Press to start a run.
9. Monitor the run The RUN screen is used to monitor run parameters or to pause a run. The current step, V, voltage ramping, mA and W, elapsed time versus the programmed time, and total elapsed time are displayed on the run screen.
The run may be paused by pressing the PAUSE soft key or the key.
To edit the run parameters during PAUSE see step 6. To Edit preference see Section 3. Edits made during the run may be saved if SAVE soft key is pressed at the end of the run. Otherwise the method will remain as originally created.
To terminate the run, press the key.
Note: If the temperature reaches 5° over the set temperature, an alarm will sound intermittently until the situation is resolved. That is, until the power is reduced or the temperature of the gel drops. The alarm sounds similar to the end of run, but repeats.
10. The Run Completed or Run Terminated screen is displayed at the end of a run. Press RERUN to repeat the run or EXIT to display the method step list.
24
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
4.5 Edit a Paused Run
The PowerPac HV permits editing the run parameters during a pause in all operation methods modes: Manual, Basic, IEF Methods, and Temperature Mode. The edit capability during Pause is limited to the current and subsequent steps, and follows the same edit sequence used when programming the original run. If the current step started as untimed it cannot be changed to hours or volt-hours.
RUN: S2/4
216 V 235 mA
50 W
00:02/00:30 :32HRS____ PAUSE
RUN PAUSED AT: 02/18/03 16:11:09 216V 235mA 50W Time: 00:01 Vh: 00011 EDIT CONTINUE
___
RUN TERMINATED AT: 02/18/03 16:11:09 216V 235mA 50W TIME: 1:00 Vh: 00175 RERUN EXIT
Fig. 11. Menu Overview for Editing a Paused Method.
RUN COMPLETED AT: 02/18/03 16:11:09 216V 235mA 50W TIME: 1:00 Vh: 00175 RERUN EXIT
EDIT Loop ­See specific method section
25
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
4.5.1 Editing a Paused Run
Step Procedure Description
1. Pause the run Press the PAUSE soft key or to pause a run that is in progress. The S#/# indicates this run is performing Step 1 of 2 steps.
2. Edit the method The pause window displays the current run parameters as well as the date and time that the run
RUN PAUSED AT:
05/27/03 12:29:00
100V 53mA 5W
Time: 00:00 Vh: 00000
CONTINUE EDIT
was paused.
Press the EDIT soft key or front panel EDIT button to edit the run parameters. Follow the instructions in the appropriate section.
• Section 4.1 for Manual run editing
• Section 4.2 for Basic Methods editing
• Section 4.3 for IEF Methods editing
• Section 4.4 for Temperature mode run editing
Use the CONTINUE soft key or to resume the run.
3. Exit the Run Completed After the run is finished, press EXIT to return to the
screen method screen to save the edits (step 4).
Press RERUN to restart the run, keeping the run parameters the same as the last edit.
4. Save the changes From the Method screen, press SAVE to save any changes made during the run.
Note: Pressing SAVE will overwrite the original method.
26
OUTPUT JACKS
FRONT PANEL
1 2
abc3def
4
ghi5jkl6mno
7
pqrs8tuv9wxyz
EDIT
0
CE
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Section 5 Data Transfer Using the Infrared (IR) Port and Data Transfer Software
5.1 Overview
The PowerPac HV is capable of transmitting methods and data through an infrared (IR) port located on the front of the power supply (Figure 13). This optional PowerPac Data Transfer Software (DTS)(catalog #164-5067) includes the PowerPac Remote application for a PDA.
IR port
Fig. 12. IR port location
Methods can be transmitted to and from the PDA. Run data can be transmitted to a personal computer (PC), either directly from the power supply or through a PDA.
Using the PDA with PowerPac Remote, methods can be created, stored and beamed to and from the PowerPac HV. The PDA may also be used as the intermediary to store and transfer data from PowerPac to the PC (Figure 14).
The PC data transfer software function will receive, store and process run data. The PC data transfer software will not transfer data back to the PDA or PowerPac HV.
PowerPac Power Supply
Methods
Data
Data
PDA
PC
PALM
Data
Fig. 13. Overview of Data Transfer
27
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
5.2 System Requirements
Minimum PC specifications
Windows 2000 or Windows XP Operating System
400 MHz processor
256 MB RAM minimum, 512 MB recommended
1,024 x 768 screen resolution, with true-color mode (24 or 32 bits)
10 GB hard drive
CD-ROM drive
Infrared (IR) port or adaptor
Minimum PDA specifications
Palm Operating System, Version 4.0
8 MB memory
28
NOTCHES
FUSE
DRAWER
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Section 6 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
6.1 Maintenance
The PowerPac HV requires little maintenance to ensure reliable operation. To clean the case, first unplug the power supply. Use a soft, damp cloth to wipe the outer case.
Keep the PowerPac HV away from liquids. Prevent them from entering the case.
Inspect the power cord regularly. Replace it if the cord is damaged or the prongs are bent or corroded (catalog #165-9005).
Replace the temperature probe if the cord is damaged or the connectors are bent or corroded (catalog #165-5058).
6.1.1 Replacing a Fuse
If the power supply is plugged into a working outlet with the power switch ON, and there is no display, lights nor fan operation, the fuse may need to be replaced.
1. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet.
2. Use a slot head screwdriver to press the tabs on the side of the fuse holder toward
each other. This will release the fuse holder and the fuses. (Figure 15) Inspect the fuses visually to determine if one or both of the fuses are blown. If a fuse is blown, it will be discolored or the internal element will be broken.
3. Remove the blown fuse from the holder. Replace it with 8 A, 250 V, 5 x 20 mm, type T,
fuse (catalog #900-8933).
4. Reinsert the fuse holder into position. Press the fuse holder gently until it snaps into
place on both sides.
5. Reconnect the power cord to the outlet. The unit is now ready for use.
Fig. 14. Location of fuse
Note: If the fuses need to be replaced regularly, there may be a hardware failure. Contact
Bio-Rad Technical Support.
29
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
6.1.2 Replacement Parts
Catalog Number Description
900-8933 Replacement Fuse, 8 A, 250 V, 5 x 20 mm, type T
165-9005 Power Cable
165-5058 Temperature Probe
6.2 Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause Solution
No display/lights/fan 1. No AC power. 1. Check if the PowerPac HV
is unplugged, or if there is a problem with the AC power source, or if the power switch is in the “off” position.
2. Blown fuse 2. Replace the fuse. See Section 6.1.1 for details.
Repeatedly blown fuses Hardware failure Contact Bio-Rad Technical
Support.
Leads from the cell are Some leads are not The PowerPac HV not not long enough to fit long enough to make compatible with any adaptors or the output jacks electrical connection. banana plugs. The PowerPac
The output terminals for the HV can only be operated safely PowerPac HV are with the included connectors. recessed 27 mm to meet safety regulations.
Clock settings are lost Clock battery is low. Contact Bio-Rad Technical
Support.
30
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
6.3 Error Messages
Error Message Possible Cause Solution
ERROR STOP: CODE 01 1. Electrophoresis cell 1. Make sure all electrical NOLOAD DETECTED not connected to the connections are making good CORRECT AND CONTINUE power supply or contact and the cables RUN PAUSED buffer levels too low. and wire electrodes are
2. The current load is 2a. Verify buffer levels are less than 0.02 mA. appropriate.
ERROR STOP: CODE 02 1. Accidental shorting 1. Make sure all electrical OVER CURRENT of output leads. connections are making good CORRECT AND CONTINUE contact and the cables RUN PAUSED and wire electrodes are in
2. Shorting due to 2. Verify buffer levels are wrong connections. appropriate.
ERROR STOP: CODE 03 Connection to an • Press the CONTINUE soft OVER VOLTAGE external source or key to continue the run. CORRECT AND CONTINUE control circuitry RUN PAUSED problem. • If the problem continues, run.
ERROR STOP: CODE 07 AC power interruption • To continue a run after a RUN POWER FAILURE during a run and the power failure, activate the RUN TERMINATED run is terminated power failure detection mode RESET WHEN READY because the Power in the Setup window prior to
failure detection is OFF each run. See Section 3 for
ERROR STOP: CODE 08 Control circuitry • Press the RESET soft key to REGULATION ERROR problems. clear the screen, then restart RUN TERMINATED the run. RESET WHEN READY • If the problem continues,
in good shape.
2b.Verify the electrophoresis
application power requirements match PowerPac HV output range. See Section 3 to disable this safety feature.
good shape.
cycle power and restart the run. If the problem persists, contact Bio-Rad Technical Support.
detailed explanation.
turn the instrument off then on. Restart the run. If the problem persists, contact Bio-Rad Technical Support.
31
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Error Message Possible Cause Solution
ERROR STOP: CODE 09 1. Loose output 1. Verify all electrical RAPID CHANGE IN R connections leading connections. CORRECT AND CONTINUE to intermittent RUN PAUSED connection to the
ERROR STOP: CODE 11 Insulation failure in the • Current flow is not desirable GROUND LEAK electrical connections and could be harmful. CORRECT AND CONTINUE outside the power supply. • Check electrical connections, RUN PAUSED electrophoresis cell, and
ERROR STOP: CODE 12 Improper load or • Press Reset and restart the REGULATION ERROR connection to a run. RUN TERMINATED voltage source • If the problem continues, RESET WHEN READY cycle power and restart the
ERROR STOP: CODE 13 Internal circuitry Turn power supply off and on then PERM MEM ERROR problems restart run. If problem persists,
ERROR STOP: CODE 16 The run is terminated, either: Press the RESET soft key and TPROBE PLUGIN 1. The temperature probe is restart the run or program a new ERROR disconnected from the run as needed. RUN TERMINATED PowerPac during a RESET WHEN READY temperature run.
loads.
2. Cells added or 2. Pause power supply prior removed during to adding or removing the run. electrophoresis cells
3. Change in buffer 3. Verify buffer levels are levels appropriate.
Note: Certain applications exhibit intrinsic fluctuations in resistance (e.g., use of DCode cell). If this is the case, the load detection feature can be disabled to allow uninterrupted completion of the run. See SETUP, Section 3.
chiller system for leaks. Verify that the electrophoresis cell rests on an insulated and dry surface.
• Check power source connections. Additional capacitance from external EM filters or an uninterruptible power supply can cause excessive ground currents.
run. If the problem persists, contact Bio-Rad Technical Service.
contact Bio-Rad Technical Support.
2. The temperature probe is connected to the PowerPac during a non-temperature mode run.
32
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Error Message Possible Cause Solution
ERROR STOP: CODE 18 The set temperature cannot TEMP REG ERROR be reached because: CORRECT AND CONTINUE 1. The temperature probe is 1. Make sure the temperature RUN PAUSED no longer connected to probe is securely fastened to
ERROR CODES: 14, 15, 17, Hardware Turn power supply off and on then 19–99 malfunction restart run. If problem persists,
the electrophoresis cell the electrophoresis cell. or the temperature probe made poor contact with the electrophoresis cell.
2. The programmed power is 2. Adjust the power so it is insufficient to reach the set sufficient to reach the set temperature. temperature.
Press CONTINUE after the appropriate corrections are made.
Press CANCEL to terminate the run
contact Bio-Rad Technical Support.
Contacting Technical Support
For Technical Support Contact your local Bio-Rad office. In the US call 1-800-4BIORAD (1-800-424-6723)
Please have the following information available:
Model number: Located on the sticker on the bottom of the unit. Serial number: Located on the sticker on the bottom of the unit. Firmware version: The PowerPac HV displays the software version momentarily after
switching the power ON.
State clearly the error code, error message or anomaly, and the conditions that originated the problem, including run parameters (V, A and W) as well as electrophoresis cell and buffer system.
Calibration and Service agreements are available through Technical Support.
33
PowerPac HV – Instruction Manual
Appendix A Technical Specifications
Output (programmable)
Voltage 20–5,000 V
Current 0.05–500 mA
Power (maximum) 1–400 W
Output regulation Constant voltage, constant current, constant (with automatic crossover) power, or constant temperature
Timer control 1 min to 99 hr, 59 min
Volt-hour control Yes, 99,999 V-hr
Pause/resume function Yes
Display functions 128 x 64 pixel, yellow-green backlit graphics
LCD
Programming Up tp 9 methods, each with up to 9 steps each
Real-time editing Yes
Real-time clock Yes
Automatic recovery after power failure Yes, user-selectable; setup values maintained
Data transfer/archiving Yes
Temperature control Yes, via temperature probe; 30–90°C ± 2°C
Microampere readout and control Yes
Safety features No-load detection, sudden load change
detection, ground leak detection, overload/short circuit protection, overvoltage protection
Operating temperature 0–40°C
Operating humidity 0–95%
Stackability Yes
Output jacks 4 sets in parallel
Regulatory EN 61010, CE
IQ/OQ protocols Yes
Input power (actual) 90–120 or 198–264 VAC, 50 or 60 Hz,
autoswitching
Dimensions (W x D x H) 27.5 x 34 x 10 cm
Weight 2.85 kg (6.30 lb)
34
Appendix B Warranty and Ordering Information
Warranty
The PowerPac HV power supply is covered by a standard Bio-Rad Laboratories warranty. Contact your local Bio-Rad representative for details of the warranty. If any defects should occur during this warranty period, Bio-Rad Laboratories will replace the defective parts without charge. However, the following defects are specifically excluded:
Defects caused by improper operation.
Repair or modification done by anyone other than Bio-Rad Laboratories or an authorized agent.
Use with cables or connectors not specified by Bio-Rad Laboratories for this power supply.
Deliberate or accidental misuse.
Damage caused by disaster.
For inquiry or request for repair service, contact your local Bio-Rad office.
Warranty Information
Model:
Serial Number:
Date of Delivery:
Warranty Period:
Ordering Information
Catalog Number Description
164-5056 PowerPac HV Power Supply, 100–120/220–240 V, includes power cord
164-5059 PowerPac HV Power Supply with Temperature probe, 100–120/220–240 V,
includes power cord
164-5097 PowerPac Data Transfer Software for PC and PDA
165-5098 PowerPac HV IQ/OQ Protocol Binder and Test Box
165-5099 PowerPac HV IQ/OQ Protocol Binder
Replacement Parts and Accessories
900-8933 Replacement Fuse, 8A, 250 V, 5 x 20 mm, type T
165-9005 Power Cable
165-5058 Temperature Probe
35
Life Science Group
Sig 1212
10002468 Rev D US/EG
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
Web site www.bio-rad.com USA 800 424 6723 Australia 61 2 9914 2800 Austria 01 877 89 01 Belgium 09 385 55 11 Brazil 55 11 5044 5699 Canada 905 364 343 5 China 86 21 6169 8500 Czech Republic 420 241 430 532 Denmark 44 52 10 00 Finland 09 804 22 00
France 01 47 95 69 65 Germany 089 31 884 0 Greece 30 210 9532 220 Hong Kong 852 2789 3300 Hungary 36 1 459 6100 India 91 124 4029300
Israel 03 963 6050 Italy 39 02 216091 Japan 03 6361 7000 Korea 82 2 3473 4460 Mexico 52 555 488 7670 The Nethe rlands 0318 540666 New Zealand 64 9 415 2280 Norway 23 38 41 30 Poland 48 22 331 99 99 Portugal 351 21 472 7700 Russia 7 495 721 14 04 Singapore 65 6415 3188 South Africa 27 861 246 723 Spain 34 91 590 5200 Sweden 08 555 12700 Switzerland 026 674 55 05 Tai wa n 886 2 2578 7189 Thailand 800 88 22 88 Unite d Kingdo m 020 8328 200 0
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