Avital AviStart 3100 Installation Manual

AviStart 3100

Installation Guide

table of contents

Avital®, Bitwriter™, Code Hopping™, DEI®, Doubleguard®, ESP™, FailSafe®, Ghost Switch™, Learn Routine™, Nite-Lite®, Nuisance Prevention Circuitry®, NPC®, Revenger®, Silent Mode™, Soft Chirp®, Stinger®, Valet®, Vehicle Recovery System®, VRS®, and Warn Away®are all Trademarks or Registered Trademarks of Directed Electronics, Inc.

What Is Included . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Wiring Quick Reference Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Warning! Safety First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Installation Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . 5

Finding The Wires You Need. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Obtaining Constant 12V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Finding the Starter Wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Finding the 12V Switched Ignition Wire . . . . 7

Finding the Accessory Wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Finding a (+) Parking Light Wire . . . . . . . . . 7

Finding the Tachometer Wire. . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Finding the Wait-To-Start Bulb

Wire For Diesels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Primary Harness (H1) Wiring Diagram. . . . . . . 9

Remote Start Ribbon Harness Wiring Diagram. 10 Heavy Gauge Relay Satellite Wiring Diagram. . 10 Remote Start Harness (H2) Wiring Diagram . . 10 Primary Harness (H1) Wire Connection Guide . 11 Relay Satellite Key Switch Interface Wire

Connection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Remote Start Harness (H2) Wire

Connection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Neutral Safety Switch Interface . . . . . . . . . . 16

GM Trucks, SUVs and Column-Shifting

Passenger Cars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Pre-1996 Dodge Dakota Pickups with

2.5 Liter Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Bypassing GM Vehicle Anti-Theft Systems (VATS). 19

1995 and Newer Vehicle Anti-Theft

Systems (Immobilizers). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Passlock I and Passlock II (PL-1 and PL-2). . 20 Passkey III (PK-3), Transponder-Based Systems . 20

Optional Anti-Grind Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Door Lock Wiring Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Positive-Triggered, Relay Driven

Systems (Type A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Negative-Triggered, Relay Driven

Systems (Type B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Reversing Polarity System (Type C) . . . . . . . 24

After-Market Actuators (Type D). . . . . . . . . 25

Electrically Activated Vacuum (Type E) . . . . 26

One-Wire System, (Type F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Positive (+) Multiplex, (Type G) . . . . . . . . . 27

Negative (-) Multiplex, (Type H) . . . . . . . . 28

Internal Programming Jumper . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Digital Tach Threshold On/Off . . . . . . . . . . 29

Plug-in Program Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Transmitter/Receiver Learn Routine. . . . . . . . 30

Tach Learning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Operating-Settings Learn Routine . . . . . . . . . 32

Features Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Feature Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Shutdown Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Timer Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Safety Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

what is included

■ A control module

■ 2 two-button remote transmitters (P/N 820021)

■ A plug-in program switch

■ A hood pinswitch

■ A relay satellite

■ A toggle override switch

■ A 542G range-extender antenna

wiring quick reference guide

warning! safety first

The following safety warnings must be observed at all times:

■ Due to the complexity of this system, installation of this product must only be performed by an authorized

DEI dealer.

■ When properly installed, this system can start the vehicle via a command signal from the remote control

transmitter. Therefore, never operate the system in an area that does not have adequate ventilation. The fol-

lowing precautions are the sole responsibility of the user; however, authorized DEI dealers should make the

following recommendations to all users of this system:

1. Never operate the system in an enclosed or partially enclosed area without ventilation (such as a garage).

2. When parking in an enclosed or partially enclosed area or when having the vehicle serviced, the remote

start system must be disabled using the installed toggle switch.

3. It is the user's sole responsibility to properly handle and keep out of reach from children all remote

control transmitters to assure that the system does not unintentionally remote start the vehicle.

4. THE USER MUST INSTALL A CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTOR IN OR ABOUT THE LIVING AREA ADJACENT

TO THE VEHICLE. ALL DOORS LEADING FROM ADJACENT LIVING AREAS TO THE ENCLOSED OR PAR-

TIALLY ENCLOSED VEHICLE STORAGE AREA MUST AT ALL TIMES REMAIN CLOSED.

■ Use of this product in a manner contrary to its intended mode of operation may result in property damage,

personal injury, or death. Except when performing the Safety Check outlined in this installation guide, (1)

Never remotely start the vehicle with the vehicle in gear, and (2) Never remotely start the vehicle with the

keys in the ignition. The user will be responsible for having the neutral safety feature of the vehicle period-

ically checked, wherein the vehicle must not remotely start while the car is in gear. This testing should be

performed by an authorized DEI dealer in accordance with the Safety Check outlined in this product instal-

lation guide. If the vehicle starts in gear, cease remote start operation immediately and consult with the user

to fix the problem immediately.

■ After the remote start module has been installed, test the remote start module in accordance with the Safety

Check outlined in this installation guide. If the vehicle starts when performing the Neutral Safety Shutdown

Circuit test, the remote start unit has not been properly installed. The remote start module must be removed

or properly reinstalled so that the vehicle does not start in gear. All installations must be performed by an

authorized DEI dealer. OPERATION OF THE REMOTE START MODULE IF THE VEHICLE STARTS IN GEAR IS CON-

TRARY TO ITS INTENDED MODE OF OPERATION. OPERATING THE REMOTE START SYSTEM UNDER THESE

CONDITIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE OR PERSONAL INJURY. IMMEDIATELY CEASE THE USE OF

THE UNIT AND REPAIR OR DISCONNECT THE INSTALLED REMOTE START MODULE. DEI WILL NOT BE HELD

RESPONSIBLE OR PAY FOR INSTALLATION OR REINSTALLATION COSTS.

installation points to remember

IMPORTANT! This product is designed for fuel-injected, automatic transmission vehicles only. Installing it in a standard transmission vehicle is dangerous and is contrary to its intended use.

Before beginning the installation:

■ Please read this entire installation guide before beginning the installation. The installation of this remote

start system requires interfacing with many of the vehicle’s systems. Many new vehicles use low-voltage or

multiplexed systems that can be damaged by low resistance testing devices, such as test lights and logic

probes (computer safe test lights). Test all circuits with a high quality digital multi-meter before making con-

nections.

■ Do not disconnect the battery if the vehicle has an anti-theft-coded radio. If equipped with an air bag, avoid

disconnecting the battery if possible. Many airbag systems will display a diagnostic code through their

warning lights after they lose power. Disconnecting the battery requires this code to be erased, which can

require a trip to the dealer.

■ Remove the domelight fuse. This prevents accidentally draining the battery.

■ Roll down a window to avoid being locked out of the vehicle.

After the installation:

■ Test all functions. The "Using Your System" section of the Owner's Guide is very helpful when testing.

■ Complete the vehicle Safety Check outlined in this manual prior to the vehicle reassembly.

finding the wires you need

IMPORTANT! Do not use a 12V test light or logic probe (computer safe test light) to locate these wires! All testing described in this manual assumes the use of a digital multimeter.

We recommend two possible sources for 12V constant: The (+) terminal of the battery, or the constant 12V supply

to the ignition switch. Always install a fuse within 12 inches of this connection. If the fuse will also be power-

ing other circuits, such as door locks, a power window module, or a Nite-Lite headlight control system, fuse

accordingly.

IMPORTANT! Do not remove the fuse holder on the red wire. It ensures that the control module has its own fuse, of the proper value, regardless of how many accessories are added to the main power feed.

The starter wire provides 12V directly to the starter or to a relay controlling starter. In some vehicles, it is

necessary to power a cold start circuit. A cold start circuit will test exactly like a starter circuit, but it does not

control the starter. Instead, the cold start circuit is used to prime the fuel injection system for starting when the

vehicle is cold.

How to find the starter wire with your multimeter:

1. Set to DCV or DC voltage (12V or 20V is fine).

2. Attach the (-) probe of the meter to chassis ground.

3. Probe the wire you suspect of being the starter wire. The steering

column is an excellent place to find this wire. Remember you do not

need to interrupt the starter at the same point you test it. Hiding

your starter kill relay and connections is always recommended.

4. Turn the ignition key switch to the start position. Make sure the car

is not in gear! If your meter reads (+)12V, go to the next step. If it doesn’t, probe another wire.

finding the starter wire

obtaining constant 12V

5. Cut the wire you suspect of being the starter wire.

6. Attempt to start the car. If the starter engages, reconnect it and go back to Step 3. If the starter does not

turn over, you have the right wire.

The ignition wire is powered when the key is in the run or start position. This is because the ignition wire powers

the ignition system (spark plugs, coil) as well as the fuel delivery system (fuel pump, fuel injection computer).

Accessory wires lose power when the key is in the start position to make more current available to the starter motor.

How to find (+)12V ignition with your multimeter:

1. Set to DCV or DC voltage (12V or 20V is fine).

2. Attach the (-) probe of the meter to chassis ground.

3. Probe the wire you suspect of being the ignition wire. The steering

column harness or ignition switch harness is an excellent place to find

this wire.

4. Turn the ignition key switch to the run position. If your meter reads

(+)12V, go to the next step. If it does not read (+)12V, probe another wire.

5. Now turn the key to the start position. The meter display should stay

steady, not dropping by more than a few tenths of a volt. If it drops close

to or all the way to zero, go back to Step 3. If it stays steady at (+)12V, you have found an ignition wire.

An accessory wire will show (+)12V when the key is in the accessory and run positions. It will not show (+)12V

during the cranking cycle. There will often be more than one accessory wire in the ignition harness. The correct

accessory wire will power the vehicle's climate control system. Some vehicles may have separate wires for the

blower motor and the air conditioning compressor. In such cases, it will be necessary to add a relay to power the

second accessory wire.

Most vehicles use a (+) parking light circuit. The (+) parking light wire is often found near the light switch. In

many vehicles the light switch is built into the turn signal lever; in these vehicles the parking light wire can be

found in the steering column. The same wire can often be accessed in the kick panel or running board.

NOTE: Many Toyotas and other Asian vehicles, send a (-) signal from the switch to a relay. The relay then sends (+)12V to the bulbs. Whenever you have difficulty finding a (+) parking light wire near the switch, simply test the wires at any switch or control panel that is lit by the instrument panel lighting. Remember, you need a (+) parking light wire that does not vary with the dimmer setting.

finding a (+) parking light wire

finding the accessory wire

finding the 12V switched ignition wire

How to find a (+) parking light flash wire with your multimeter:

1. Set to DCV or DC voltage (12V or 20V is fine).

2. Attach the (-) probe of the meter to chassis ground.

3. Probe the wire you suspect of being the parking light wire. Usually, the area near the headlight/parking light

switch is an excellent area to start, as is the kick panel.

4. Turn on the parking lights. If your meter shows (+)12V, turn off the parking lights and make sure it goes back

to zero.

5. If it does return to zero, turn the parking lights back on and, using the dash light dimmer control, turn the

brightness of the dash lights up and down. If the meter changes more than a volt when using the dimmer,

look for another wire. If it stays relatively close to (+)12V, you have found your parking light wire.

NOTE: Vehicles that use a (-) signal from the switch to the factory relay may be interfaced directly. (See H1/5 WHITE wire of Primary Harness (H1) Wire Connection Guide section.)

To test for a tachometer wire, a multimeter capable of testing AC voltage must be used. The tachometer wire will

show between 1V and 6V AC. In multi-coil ignition systems, the system can learn individual coil wires. Individual

coil wires in a multi-coil ignition system will register lower amounts of AC voltage. Also, if necessary, the system

can use a fuel injector control wire for engine speed sensing. Common locations for a tachometer wire are the

ignition coil itself, the back of the gauges, engine computers, and automatic transmission computers.

IMPORTANT! Do not test tachometer wires using a test light or logic probe. The vehicle will be damaged.

How to find a tachometer wire with your multimeter:

1. Set to ACV or AC voltage (12V or 20V is fine).

2. Attach the (-) probe of the meter to chassis ground.

3. Start and run the vehicle.

4. Probe the wire you suspect of being the tachometer wire with the red probe of the meter.

5. If this is the correct wire the meter will read between 1V and 6V.

finding the tachometer wire

In diesel vehicles it is necessary to interface with the wire that turns on the WAIT-TO-START light in the dash-

board. This wire illuminates the bulb until the vehicle’s glow plugs are properly heated. When the light goes out

the vehicle can be started. This wire is always available at the connector leading to the bulb in the dashboard.

It can also be found at the Engine Control Module (ECM) in many vehicles.

To test and determine the polarity of this wire:

1. Set your multimeter to DCV or DC voltage (12 or 20V is fine).

2. Attach the (+) probe of the meter to (+)12V.

3. Probe the wire that you suspect leads to the bulb with the (-) probe of the meter.

4. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

5. If the meter indicates 12 volts until the light goes out you have isolated the correct wire and the wire's polar-

ity is negative (ground while the bulb is on).

6. If the meter reads zero volts until the light goes out and then reads 12 volts, you have isolated the correct

wire and the wire's polarity is positive.

primary harness (H1) wiring diagram

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LIGHT BLUE (-) 200 mA DOOR UNLOCK OUTPUT

LIGHT GREEN (-) 200 mA DOOR LOCK OUTPUT

GRAY/BLACK (-) WAIT-TO-START INPUT

WHITE (-) 200 mA LIGHT FLASH OUTPUT

YELLOW (+) IGNITION (OUTPUT TO SECURITY SYSTEM)

LIGHT GREEN/BLACK (-) FACTORY DISARM/SPECIAL ACCESSORY

WHITE/BLUE (-) ACTIVATION INPUT

BLACK (-) CHASSIS GROUND INPUT

H1/1

H1/2

H1/3

H1/4

H1/5

H1/6

H1/7

H1/8

finding the wait-to-start bulb wire for diesels

remote start ribbon harness wiring diagram

______

heavy gauge relay satellite wiring diagram

______

remote start harness (H2) wiring diagram

______

BLACK/WHITE (-) NEUTRAL SAFETY SWITCH INPUT

VIOLET/WHITE TACHOMETER INPUT WIRE

BROWN (+) BRAKE SWITCH SHUTDOWN WIRE

GRAY (-) HOOD PINSWITCH SHUTDOWN WIRE

BLUE/BLACK (-) 200 mA OPTIONAL THIRD IGNITION OUTPUT

BLUE (-) 200 mA STATUS/FACTORY SECURITY-ARM OUTPUT

H2/1

H2/2

H2/3

H2/4

H2/5

H2/6

PINK/WHITE (+) OUTPUT TO SECOND IGNITION CIRCUIT

PURPLE (+) OUTPUT TO STARTER CIRCUIT

ORANGE (+) OUTPUT TO ACCESSORY CIRCUIT

PINK (+) OUTPUT TO IGNITION CIRCUIT

RED (+) HIGH CURRENT 12V INPUT

PURPLE (-) 200 mA STARTER RELAY TURN-ON

ORANGE (-) 200 mA ACCESSORY RELAY TURN-ON

PINK (-) 200 mA IGNITION RELAY TURN-ON

YELLOW (+) IGNITION INPUT TO REMOTE START

RED (+) CONSTANT POWER

primary harness (H1) wire connection guide

Remove any paint and connect this wire to bare metal, preferably with a factory bolt rather than your own screw.

(Screws tend to either strip or loosen with time.) We recommend grounding all your components to the same

point in the vehicle.

Sending a negative pulse to this wire will initiate the remote start sequence. This wire can be connected to an

auxiliary channel output of a security or keyless entry system or to an optional momentary switch to activate the

remote start system.

This wire sends a negative pulse every time the remote start is activated. This can be used to pulse the disarm

wire of the vehicle's factory anti-theft device. Use a relay to send a (-) or (+) pulse to the disarm wire as shown

in the following diagrams. This wire can also be used as a special accessory output. (See Feature Descriptions

section of this guide.)

H1/3 LIGHT GREEN/BLACK (-) factory security disarm/special accessory output

H1/2 WHITE/BLUE (-) activation input

H1/1 BLACK (-) chassis ground connection

Relay for Negative (-) Disarm Wire Relay for Positive (+) Disarm Wire

As a stand-alone system: The H1/4 YELLOW wire should not be connected to anything.

As an add-on car starter: If connected, disconnect the ignition/accessory input of the remote controlled secu-

rity or keyless entry system. Connect the H1/4 YELLOW ignition output to the ignition/accessory input of the

remote controlled security or keyless entry system. This DEI system will prevent the host system from sensing

that the ignition is on during remote start operation.

This wire provides a (-) 200mA output to flash the parking lights during remote start operation. This is suitable

for driving (-) light control wires in Toyota, Lexus, BMW, some Mitsubishi, some Mazda models, etc. If the vehicle

has a positive parking light circuit a relay must be used to flash the parking lights.

(+) Positive Light Flash Output

(-) Light Flash Output

H1/5 WHITE (-) light flash output

H1/4 YELLOW (+) ignition output to RF system

+ 27 hidden pages