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Advantiv ADV7611 HDMI Receiver Functionality and Features
SCOPE
This user guide provides a detailed description of the Advantiv™ ADV7611 HDMI® receiver functionality and features.
DISCLAIMER
Information furnished by Analog Devices, Inc., is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog
Devices for its use, nor any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications are subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of
Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
XTALP
XTALN
SCL
SDA
CEC
RXA_5V
HPA_A/INT2*
DDCA_SDA
DDCA_SCL
RXA_C±
RXA_0±
RXA_1±
RXA_2±
DPLL
CONTROL
INTERFACE
2
I
CEC
CONTRO LLER
5V DETECT
AND HPD
CONTRO LLER
EDID
REPEATER
CONTRO LLER
PLL
EQUALIZEREQUALIZE R
C
CONTROL
AND DATA
HDCP
EEPROM
HDCP
ENGINE
HDMI
PROCESSOR
DATA
PREPROCESSOR
AND COLOR
SPACE
CONVERSION
PACKET
PROCESSOR
BACKEND
COLOR SPACE
CONVERSION
COMPONENT
PROCESSOR
A
B
C
PACKET/
INFOFRAME
MEMORY
INTERRUPT
CONTRO LLER
(INT1, INT2)
MUTE
AUDIO
PROCESSOR
ADV7611
12
12
12
AUDIO OUTPUT FORMATTEROUTPUT FORMATTER
P0 TO P7
P8 TO P15
P16 TO P23
LLC
HS
VS/FIELD/ALSB
DE
INT1
INT2*
AP
LRCLK
SCLK/INT2*
MCLK/INT2*
*INT2 CAN BE ONLY OUTPUT ON ONE OF THE PINS: SCLK/INT2, MCLK/INT2, OR HPA_A/INT2.
Figure 1.
PLEASE SEE THE LAST PAGE FOR AN IMPORTANT
WARNING AND LEGAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
Added DLL Settings for 656, 8-/10-/12-Bit Modes Section ...... 27
Changes to Audio Mute Signal Section ........................................ 61
Added 1001 to CS_DATA[27:24] Table in Sampling and
Frequency Accuracy Section ......................................................... 66
Changes to Check the Value of Each Coefficient Section ....... 100
Changes to CP_HUE[7:0], Addr 44 (CP), Address 0x3D[7:0]
in Color Controls Section; Changes to CP_HUE[7:0] Table ..... 102
Changes to INT2_POL Table in Interrupt Drive Level Section ... 157
Added Endnote to Table 71 ......................................................... 182
10/10—Revision 0: Initial Version
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UG-180 Hardware User Guide
USING THE ADV7611 HARDWARE USER GUIDE
NUMBER NOTATIONS
Table 1.
Notation Description
Bit N Bits are numbered in little endian format, that is, the least significant bit of a number is referred to as Bit 0.
V[X:Y] Bit field representation covering Bit X to Bit Y of a value or a field (V).
0xNN Hexadecimal (base-16) numbers are preceded by the prefix ‘0x’.
0bNN Binary (base-2) numbers are preceded by the prefix ‘0b’.
NN Decimal (base-10) are represented using no additional prefixes or suffixes.
REGISTER ACCESS CONVENTIONS
Table 2.
Mode Description
R/W Memory location has read and write access.
R Memory location is read access only. A read always returns 0 unless otherwise specified.
W Memory location is write access only.
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Table 3.
Acronym/Abbreviation Description
ACP Audio content protection.
AGC Automatic gain control.
Ainfo HDCP register. Refer to digital content protection documentation in the References section.
AKSV
An 64-bit pseudo-random value generated by HDCP cipher function of Device A.
AP Audio output pin.
AVI Auxiliary video information.
BCAPS HDCP register. Refer to digital content protection documentation in the References section.
BKSV HDCP receiver key selection vector. Refer to digital content protection documentation in the References section.
CP Component processor.
CSC Color space converter/conversion.
DDR Double data rate.
DE Data enable.
DLL Delay locked loop.
DPP Data preprocessor.
DVI Digital visual interface.
EAV End of active video.
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility.
EQ Equalizer.
HD High definition.
HDCP High bandwidth digital content protection.
HDMI High bandwidth multimedia interface.
HDTV High definition television.
HPA Hot plug assert.
HPD Hot plug detect.
HSync Horizontal synchronization.
IC Integrated circuit.
ISRC International standard recording code.
I2S Inter IC sound.
HDCP transmitter key selection vector. Refer to digital content protection documentation in the References
section.
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Hardware User Guide UG-180
Acronym/Abbreviation Description
I2C Inter integrated circuit.
KSV Key selection vector.
LLC Line locked clock.
LSB Least significant bit.
L-PCM Linear pulse coded modulated.
Mbps Megabit per second.
MPEG Moving picture expert group.
ms Millisecond.
MSB Most significant bit.
NC No connect.
OTP One-time programmable.
Pj’
Ri’ HDCP link verification response. Refer to digital content protection documentation in the References section.
Rx Receiver.
SAV Start of active video.
SDR Single data rate.
SHA-1 Refer to HDCP documentation.
SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers.
SOG Sync on green.
SOY Sync on Y.
SPA Source physical address.
SPD Source production descriptor.
STDI Standard detection and identification.
TDM Time division multiplexed.
TMDS Transition minimized differential signaling.
Tx Transmitter.
VBI Video blanking interval.
VSync Vertical synchronization.
XTAL Crystal oscillator.
HDCP enhanced link verification response. Refer to digital content protection documentation in the References
section.
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FIELD FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Throughout this user guide, a series of function tables are provided. The function of a field is described in a table preceded by the bit
name, a short function description, the I
The detailed description consists of:
• For a readable field, the values the field can take
• For a writable field, the values the field can be set to
Example Field Function Description
This section provides an example of a field function table followed by a description of each part of the table.
PRIM_MODE[3:0], IO Map, Address 0x01[3:0].
A control to select the primary mode of operation of the decoder.
•The name of the field is PRIM_MODE and it is four bit long.
2
•Address 0x01 is the I
C location of the field in big endian format (MSB first, LSB last).
•The address is followed by a detailed description of the field.
2
C map, the register location within the I2C map, and a detailed description of the field.
•The first column of the table lists values the field can take or can be set to. These values are in binary format if not preceded by 0x or
in hexadecimal format if preceded by 0x.
•The second column describes the function of each field for each value the field can take or can be set to. Values are in binary format.
REFERENCES
CEA, CEA-861-D, A DTV Profile for Uncompressed High Speed Digital Interfaces, Revision D, July 18, 2006.
Digital Content Protection (DCP) LLC, High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection System, Revision 1.4, July 8, 2009.
HDMI Licensing and LLC, High-Definition Multimedia Interface, Revision 1.4a, March 4, 2010.
ITU, ITU-R BT.656-4, Interface for Digital Component Video Signals in 525-Line and 625-Line Television Systems Operating
at the 4:2:2 Level of Recommendation ITU-R BT.601, February 1998.
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Hardware User Guide UG-180
INTRODUCTION TO THE ADV7611
The ADV7611 is a high quality, single input, high definition multimedia interface (HDMI®) receiver. It incorporates an HDMI receiver
that supports all mandatory HDMI 1.4a 3D TV formats up to 1080 p60@8-bit. It integrates a CEC controller that supports the capability
discovery and control (CDC) feature.
The ADV7611 has an audio output port for the audio data extracted from the HDMI stream. The receiver has an advanced mute
controller that prevents audible extraneous noise in the audio output. Additionally, the ADV7611 can be set to output TDM I
allows four multiplexed I
2
S channels to be sent.
Fabricated in an advanced CMOS process, the ADV7611 is provided in a 10 mm × 10 mm, 64-pin surface-mount LQFP_EP, RoHScompliant package and is specified over the −40°C to +85°C temperature range.
HDMI RECEIVER
The ADV7611 HDMI receiver incorporates equalization of the HDMI data signals to compensate for the losses inherent in HDMI and
DVI cabling, especially at longer lengths and higher frequencies. The equalizer is highly effective and is capable of equalizing for long
cables to achieve robust receiver performance.
With the inclusion of high-bandwidth digital content protection (HDCP), displays can receive encrypted video content. The HDMI
interface of the ADV7611 allows a video receiver to authenticate, decrypt encoded data and renew that authentication during
transmission, as specified by the HDCP v1.4 protocol.
The ADV7611 offers an audio output port for audio data extraction from the HDMI stream. The receiver has an advanced mute
controller that prevents audible extraneous noise in the audio output. Additionally, the ADV7611 can be set to output time division
multiplexed (TDM) I
2
S, which allows four multiplexed I2S channels to be sent.
2
S, which
COMPONENT PROCESSOR
The component processor (CP) is located behind the HDMI receiver. It processes the video data received from the HDMI receiver. The
CP section provides color adjustment features, such as brightness, saturation, and hue. The color space conversion (CSC) matrix allows
the color space to be changed as required. The standard detection and identification (STDI) block allows the detection of video timings.
MAIN FEATURES OF ADV7611
HDMI Receiver
• HDMI 1.4a features supported
• 3D HDMI 1.4a video format support
• Full colorimetry, including sYCC601, Adobe RGB, Adobe YCC601, and xvYCC extended gamut color
• CEC 1.4-compatible
• HDCP v1.4-compliant receiver
• Supports all display resolutions up to UXGA 60 Hz 8-bit
• Supports stereo audio formats with a sampling frequency up to 192 kHz
• Supports multichannel audio with sampling frequency up to 48 kHz in TDM I
• Programmable front-end equalization for long cable lengths
• Audio mute for removing extraneous noise
• Programmable interrupt generator to detect HDMI packets
• Internal EDID support
• Repeater support
Component Video Processing
• An any-to-any 3 × 3 CSC matrix support YCrCb to RGB and RGB to YCrCb
• Provides color controls, such as saturation, brightness, hue, and contrast
• STDI block that enables format detection
• Free run output mode provides stable timing when no video input is present
2
S mode
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Video Output Formats
• Double data rate (DDR) 8-/12-bit 4:2:2 YCrCb.
• DDR supported only up to 50 MHz (an equivalent to ata rate clocked with 100 MHz clock in SDR mode)
• Pseudo DDR (CCIR-656 type stream) 8-/12-bit 4:2:2 YCrCb for 525i, 625i, 525P, and 625P
• SDR 16-/24-bit 4:2:2 YCrCb for all standards
• SDR 24-bit 4:4:4 YCrCb/RGB for all HDMI standards
• DDR 24-bit 4:4:4 RGB
Additional Features
• HS, VS, FIELD, and DE output signals with programmable position, polarity, and width
• Numerous interrupt sources available for the INT1 and INT2 interrupt request output pins, available via one of the selected pins, that
0 GND Ground Ground.
1 HPA_A/INT2 Miscellaneous digital
A dual function pin that can be configured to output Hot Plug Assert signal (for HDMI
Port A) or an Interrupt2 signal.
2 CVDD Power HDMI Analog Block Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
3 RXA_C− HDMI input Digital Input Clock Complement of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
4 RXA_C+ HDMI input Digital Input Clock True of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
5 TVDD Power Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
6 RXA_0− HDMI input Digital Input Channel 0 Complement of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
7 RXA_0+ HDMI input Digital Input Channel 0 True of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
8 TVDD Power Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
9 RXA_1− HDMI input Digital Input Channel 1 Complement of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
10 RXA_1+ HDMI input Digital Input Channel 1 True of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
11 TVDD Power Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
12 RXA_2− HDMI input Digital Input Channel 2 Complement of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
13 RXA_2+ HDMI input Digital Input Channel 2 True of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
14 CVDD Power HDMI Analog Block Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
15 P23 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
16 P22 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
17 P21 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
18 P20 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
19 P19 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
20 P18 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
21 P17 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
22 P16 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
23 DVDDIO Power Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
24 DVDD Power Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
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Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
25 LLC Digital video output Line Locked Output Clock for the Pixel Data (Range is 13.5 MHz to 162.5 MHz).
26 P15 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
27 P14 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
28 P13 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
29 P12 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
30 P11 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
31 P10 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
32 P9 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
33 P8 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
34 DVDDIO Power Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
35 P7 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
36 P6 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
37 P5 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
38 P4 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
39 P3 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
40 DVDD Power Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
41 P2 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
42 P1 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
43 P0 Digital video output Video Pixel Output Port.
44 DVDDIO Power Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
45 DE Miscellaneous digital DE (data enable) is a signal that indicates active pixel data.
46 HS Digital video output HS is a horizontal synchronization output signal.
47 VS/FIELD/ALSB Digital input/output
52 DVDD Power Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
53 SCL Miscellaneous digital I2C Port Serial Clock Input. SCL is the clock line for the control port.
54 SDA Miscellaneous digital I2C Port Serial Data Input/Output Pin. SDA is the data line for the control port.
55 INT1 Miscellaneous digital
56
RESET
Miscellaneous digital
57 PVDD Power PLL Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
58 XTALP Miscellaneous analog
59 XTALN Miscellaneous analog Crystal Input. Input pin for 28.63636 MHz crystal.
60 DVDD Power Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
61 CEC Digital input/output Consumer Electronic Control Channel.
62 DDCA_SCL HDMI input HDCP Slave Serial Clock Port A. DDCA_SCL is a 3.3 V input that is 5 V tolerant.
63 DDCA_SDA HDMI input HDCP Slave Serial Data Port A. DDCA_SDA is a 3.3 V input that is 5 V tolerant.
64 RXA_5V HDMI input 5 V Detect Pin for Port A in the HDMI Interface.
VS is a vertical synchronization output signal. FIELD is a field synchronization output
signal in all interlaced video modes. VS or FIELD can be configured for this pin. The
ALSB allows selection of the I
Audio Output Pin. Pin can be configured to output SPDIF Digital Audio Output (SPDIF)
or Time-Division-Multiplexed I
2
C address.
2
S.
A dual function pin that can be configured to output Audio Serial Clock or an
Interrupt2 signal.
A dual fuction pin that can be configured to output Audio Master Clock or an
Interrupt2 signal.
Interrupt. This pin can be active low or active high. When status bits change, this pin is
triggered. The events that trigger an interrupt are under user configuration.
System Reset Input. Active low. A minimum low reset pulse width of 5 ms is required
to reset the ADV7611 circuitry.
Input Pin for 28.63636 MHz Crystal or an External 1.8 V, 28.63636 MHz Clock Oscillator
Source to Clock the ADV7611.
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GLOBAL CONTROL REGISTERS
The register control bits described in this section deal with the general control of the chip, and the CP and the HDMI receiver sections of
the ADV7611.
0x2041 = Final Silicon ADV7612 ADV7612
0x2051 = Final Silicon ADV7611 ADV7611
POWER-DOWN CONTROLS
Primary Power-Down Controls
POWER_DOWN is the main power-down control. It is the main control for power-down Mode 0 and Mode 1. See the Power-Down
Modes section for more details.
POWER_DOWN, IO, Address 0x0C[5]
A control to enable power-down mode. This is the main I
Function
POWER_DOWN Description
0 Chip operational
1 (default) Enables chip power down
Secondary Power-Down Controls
The following controls allow various sections of the ADV7611 to be powered down.
It is possible to stop the clock to the CP to reduce power for a power-sensitive application. The CP_PWRDN bit enables this power-save
mode. The HDMI block is not affected by this power-save mode. This allows the use of limited HDMI, STDI monitoring features while
reducing the power consumption. For full processing of the HDMI input, the CP core needs to be powered up.
CP_PWRDN, IO, Address 0x0C[2]
A power-down control for the CP core.
Function
CP_PWRDN Description
0 (default) Powers up clock to CP core.
1 Powers down clock to CP core. HDMI block not affected by this bit.
XTAL_PDN
XTAL_PDN allows the user to power down the XTAL clock in the following sections:
2
C power-down control.
• STDI blocks
• Free run synchronization generation block
2
C sequencer block, which is used for the configuration of the gain, clamp, and offset
• I
• CP and HDMI section
The XTAL clock is also provided to the HDCP engine, EDID, and the repeater controller within the HDMI receiver. The XTAL clock
within these sections is not affected by XTAL_PDN.
XTAL_PDN, IO, Address 0x0B[0]
A power-down control for the XTAL in the digital blocks.
Function
XTAL_PDN Description
0 (default) Powers up XTAL buffer to digital core
1 Powers down XTAL buffer to digital core
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CORE_PDN
CORE_PDN allows the user to power down clocks, with the exception of the XTAL clock, in the following sections:
• CP block
• Digital section of the HDMI block
CORE_PDN, IO, Address 0x0B[1]
A power-down control for the DPP, CP core, and digital sections of the HDMI core.
Function
CORE_PDN Description
0 (default) Powers up CP and digital sections of HDMI block
1 Powers down CP and digital section of HDMI block
Power-Down Modes
The ADV7611 supports the following power-down modes:
• Power-Down Mode 0
• Power-Down Mode 1
Tabl e 5 shows the power-down and normal modes of ADV7611.
Table 5. Power-Down Modes
POWER_DOWN Bit CEC_POWER_UP Bit CEC EDID Power-Down Mode
Dependent on the values of EDID_X_ENABLE_CPU and EDID_X_ENABLE for the HDMI port (where X is A).
Power-Down Mode 0
In Power-Down Mode 0, selected sections and pads are kept active to provide EDID and +5 V antiglitch filter functionality.
In Power-Down Mode 0, the sections of the ADV7611 are disabled except for the following blocks:
• I2C slave section
• EDID/repeater controller
• EDID ring oscillator
The ring oscillator provides a clock to the EDID/repeater controller (refer to the E-EDID/Repeater Controller section) and the +5 V
power supply antiglitch filter. The clock output from the ring oscillator runs at approximately 50 MHz.
The following pads only are enabled in Power-Down Mode 0:
2
•I
C pads
• SDA
• SCL
• +5 V pads
• RXA_5V
• HPA_A
• DDC pads
• DDCA_SCL
• DDCA_SDA
• Reset pad
Power-Down Mode 0 is initiated through a software (I
RESET
2
C register) configuration.
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Entering Power-Down Mode 0 via Software
The ADV7611 can be put into Power-Down Mode 0 by setting POWER_DOWN to 1 (default value) and CEC_POWER_UP to 0. This
method allows an external processor to put the system in which the ADV7611 is integrated into standby mode. In this case, the CP and
HDMI cores of the ADV7611 are kept powered up from the main power (for example, ac power) and set in or out of power-down Mode 0
through the POWER_DOWN bit.
Power-Down Mode 1
Power-Down Mode 1 is enabled when the following conditions are met:
• POWER_DOWN bit is set to 1
• CEC section is enabled by setting CEC_POWER_UP to 1
Power-Down Mode 1 provides the same functionality as Power-Down Mode 0, with the addition of the following sections:
• XTAL clock
• CEC section
• Interrupt controller section
The following pads are enabled in Power-Down Mode 1:
• Same pads as enabled in Power-Down Mode 0
• CEC pad
• INT1 and INT2 interrupt pads
The internal EDID is also accessible through the DDC bus for Port A in Power-Down Mode 0 and Power-Down Mode 1.
GLOBAL PIN CONTROL
Reset Pin
The ADV7611 can be reset by a low reset pulse on the reset pin with a minimum width of 5 ms. It is recommended to wait 5 ms after the
low pulse before an I
Reset Controls
MAIN_RESET, IO, Address 0xFF[7] (Self-Clearing)
Main reset where I
Function
MAIN_RESET Description
0 (default) Normal operation
1 Applies main I2C reset
Tristate Output Drivers
PA D S _ P DN , IO, Address 0x0C[0]
A power-down control for pads of the digital output s. When enabled, the pads are tristated and the input path is disabled. This control
applies to the DE, HS, VS/FIELD/ALSB, INT1, and LLC pads and to the P0 to P23 pixel pads.
Function
PADS_PDN Description
0 (default) Powers up pads of digital output pins
1 Powers down pads of digital output pins
DDC_PWRDN[7:0], Addr 68 (HDMI), Address 0x73[7:0]
A power-down control for DDC pads.
Function
DDC_PWRDN[7:0] Description
0 (default) Powers up DDC pads
1 Powers down DDC pads
2
C write is performed to the ADV7611.
2
C registers are reset to their default values.
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TRI_PIX
This bit allows the user to tristate the output driver of pixel outputs. Upon setting TRI_PIX, the pixel output P[23:0] is tristated.
TRI_PIX, IO, Address 0x15[1]
A control to tristate the pixel data on the pixel pins, P[23:0].
Function
TRI_PIX Description
0 Pixel bus active
1 (default) Tristates pixel bus
Tristate LLC Driver
TRI_LLC, IO, Address 0x15[2]
A control to tristate the output pixel clock on the LLC pin.
Function
TRI_LLC Description
0 LLC pin active
1 (default) Tristates LLC pin
Tristate Synchronization Output Drivers
The following output synchronization signals are tristated when TRI_SYNCS is set:
• VS/FIELD/ALSB
• HS
• DE
The drive strength controls for these signals are provided via the DR_STR_SYNC bits. The ADV7611 does not support tristating via a
dedicated pin.
TRI_SYNCS, IO, Address 0x15[3]
Synchronization output pins tristate control. The synchronization pins under this control are HS, VS/FIELD/ALSB, and DE.
It may be desirable to strengthen or weaken the drive strength of the output drivers for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
and crosstalk reasons. This section describes the controls to adjust the output drivers used by the CP and HDMI modes.
The drive strenth DR_STR_SYNC[1:0] bits allow the user to select the strength of the following synchronization signals:
• DE
• HS
• VS/FIELD
The DR_STR[1:0] drive strength bits affect output drivers for the following output pins:
• P[23:0]
• AP
• SCLK
• SDA
• SCL
The drive strength DR_STR_CLK[1:0] bits affect output driver for LLC line.
DR_STR[1:0], IO, Address 0x14[5:4]
A control to set the drive strength of the data output drivers.
Function
DR_STR[1:0] Description
00 Reserved
01 Medium low (2×)
10 (default) Medium high (3×)
11 High (4×)
DR_STR_CLK[1:0], IO, Address 0x14[3:2]
A control to set the drive strength control for the output pixel clock out signal on the LLC pin.
Function
DR_STR_CLK[1:0] Description
00 Reserved
01 Medium low (2×) for LLC up to 60 MHz
10 (default) Medium high (3×) for LLC from 44 MHz to 105 MHz
11 High (4×) for LLC greater than 100 MHz
DR_STR_SYNC[1:0], IO, Address 0x14[1:0]
A control to set the drive strength of the synchronization pins, HS, VS/FIELD/ALSB, and DE.
Function
DR_STR_SYNC[1:0] Description
00 Reserved
01 Medium low (2×)
10 (default) Medium high (3×)
11 High (4×)
Output Synchronization Selection
VS_OUT_SEL, IO, Address 0x06[7]
A control to select the VSync or FIELD signal to be output on the VS/FIELD/ALSB pin.
Function
VS_OUT_SEL Description
0 Selects FIELD output on VS/FIELD/ALSB pin
1 (default) Selects VSync output on VS/FIELD/ALSB pin
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F_OUT_SEL, IO, Address 0x05[4]
A control to select the DE or FIELD signal to be output on the DE pin.
Function
F_OUT_SEL Description
0 (default) Selects DE output on DE pin
1 Selects FIELD output on DE pin
Output Synchronization Signals Polarity
INV_LLC_POL, IO Map, Address 0x06, [0]
The polarity of the pixel clock provided by the ADV7611 via the LLC pin can be inverted using the INV_LLC_POL bit. Note that this
inversion affects only the LLC output pin. The other output pins are not affected by INV_LLC_POL.
Changing the polarity of the LLC clock output may be necessary in order to meet the setup and hold time expectations of the downstream
devices processing the output data of the ADV7611. It is expected that these parameters must be matched regardless of the type of video
data that is transmitted. Therefore, INV_LLC_POL is designed to be mode independent.
INV_LLC_POL, IO, Address 0x06[0]
A control to select the polarity of the LLC.
Function
INV_LLC_POL Description
0 (default) Does not invert LLC
1 Inverts LLC
The output synchronization signals HS, VS/FIELD/ALSB, and DE can be inverted using the following control bits:
• INV_HS_POL
• INV_VS_POL
• INV_F_POL
INV_HS_POL, IO, Address 0x06[1]
A control to select the polarity of the HS signal.
The ADV7611 features two digital encoder synthesizers that generate the following clocks:
•Video DPLL: this clock synthesizer generates the pixel clock. It undoes the effect of deep color and pixel repetition that are inherent
to HDMI streams. The output of the LLC pin is either this pixel clock or a divided down version, depending on the datapath
configuration. It takes less than one video frame for this synthesizer to lock.
•Audio DPLL: this clock synthesizer generates the audio clock. As per HDMI specifications, the incoming HDMI clock is divided
down by CTS and then multiplied up by N. This audio clock is used as the main clock in the audio stream section. The output of
MCLK represents this clock. It takes less than 5 ms after a valid ACR packet for this synthesizer to lock.
Crystal Frequency Selection
The ADV7611 supports 27.0, 28.63636, 24.576, and 24.0 MHz frequency crystals. The control described here allows selection of crystal
frequency.
Setting the primary mode and choosing a video standard are the most fundamental settings when configuring the ADV7611. There
are two primary modes for the ADV7611: HDMI-component and HDMI-graphic modes. The appropriate mode should be set with
PRIM_MODE[3:0].
In HDMI modes, the ADV7611 can receive and decode HDMI or DVI data throughout the DVI/HDMI receiver front end. Video data
from the HDMI receiver is routed to the CP block while audio data is available on the audio interface. One of these modes is enabled by
selecting either the HDMI-component or the HDMI-graphics primary mode.
Note: The HDMI receiver decodes and processes any applied HDMI stream irrespective of the video resolution. However, many primary
mode and video standard combinations can be used to define how the decoded video data routed to the DPP and CP blocks is processed.
This allows for free run features and data decimation modes that some systems may require.
If free run and decimation are not required, it is recommended to set the following configuration for HDMI mode:
• PRIM_MODE[3:0]: 0x06
• VID_STD[5:0]: 0x02
PRIMARY MODE AND VIDEO STANDARD CONTROLS
PRIM_MODE[3:0], IO, Address 0x01[3:0]
A control to select the primary mode of operation of the decoder. Setting the appropriate HDMI mode is important for free run mode to
work properly. This control is used with VID_STD[5:0].
Sets the input video standard mode. Configuration is dependent on PRIM_MODE[3:0]. Setting the appropriate mode is important for
free run mode to work properly.
Function
VID_STD[5:0] Description
000010 Default value
PRIM_MODE[3:0] should be used with VID_STD[5:0] to select the required video mode. These controls are set according to Tabl e 6.
Table 6. Primary Mode and Video Standard Selection
PRIM_MODE[3:0] VID_STD[5:0]
Code Description Processor Code Input Video Output Resolution Comment
Some of the modes defined by VID_STD have an inherent 2×1 decimation. For these modes, the main clock generator and the decimation filters in the DPP block are configured automatically. This ensures the correct data rate at the input to the CP block. Refer to the
Data Preprocessor and Color Space Conversion and Color Controls section for more information on the automatic configuration of the
DPP block.
The ADV7611 correctly decodes and processes any incoming HDMI stream with the required decimation, irrespective of its video
resolution:
•In 1×1 mode (that is, without decimation), as long the PRIM_MODE and VID_STD registers are programmed for any HDMI mode
without decimation.
For example:
• Set PRIM_MODE to 0x5 and VID_STD to 0x00
• Set PRIM_MODE to 0x5 and VID_STD to 0x13
• Set PRIM_MODE to 0x6 and VID_STD to 0x02
• In 2×1 decimation mode, as long the PRIM_MODE and VID_STD registers are programmed for any HDMI mode with 2×1
decimation. For example:
• Set PRIM_MODE to 0x5 and VID_STD to 0x0C
• Set PRIM_MODE to 0x5 and VID_STD to 0x19
Note: Decimating the video data from an HDMI stream is optional and should be performed only if it is required by the downstream
devices connected to the ADV7611.
PRIMARY MODE AND VIDEO STANDARD CONFIGURATION FOR HDMI FREE RUN
If free run is enabled in HDMI mode, PRIM_MODE[3:0] and VID_STD[5:0] specify the input resolution expected by the ADV7611 (for
free run Mode 1) and/or the output resolution to which the ADV7611 free runs (for free run Mode 0 and Mode 1). Refer to the Free Run
Mode section for additional details on the free run feature for HDMI inputs and to HDMI_FRUN_MODE.
Rev. A | Page 22 of 184
Hardware User Guide UG-180
RECOMMENDED SETTINGS FOR HDMI INPUTS
This section provides the recommended settings for an HDMI input encapsulating a video resolution corresponding to a selection Video
ID Code described in the 861 specification.
Tabl e 7 provides the recommended settings for the following registers:
• PRIM_MODE
• VID_STD
• V_FREQ (V_FREQ should be set to 0x0 if not specified in Ta ble 7 .)
• INV_HS_POL = 1 (INV_HS_POL should be set to 1 if not specified in Ta ble 7 .)
• INV_VS_POL = 1 (INV_VS_POL should be set to 1 if not specified in Ta ble 7 .)
Table 7. Recommended Settings for HDMI Inputs
Recommended Settings
Recommended Settings
Video ID Codes
(861 Specification) Formats
2, 3 720 × 480p @ 60 Hz 0 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
4 1280 × 720p @ 60 Hz 0 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
5 1920 × 1080i @ 60 Hz 0 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
6, 7 720 (1440) × 480i @ 60 Hz 1 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
10, 11 2880 × 480i @ 60 Hz 3 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
14, 15 1440 × 480p @ 60 Hz 1 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
16 1920 × 1080p @ 60 Hz 0 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
17, 18 720 × 576p @ 60 Hz 0 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
19 1280 × 720p @ 50 Hz 0 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
20 1920 × 1080i @ 50 Hz 0 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
21, 22 720 (1440) ×576i @ 60 Hz 1 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
25, 26 2880 × 480i @ 60 Hz 3 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
29, 30 144 0× 576p @ 60 Hz 1 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
31 1920 × 1080p @ 50 Hz 0 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
32 1920 × 1080p @ 24 Hz 0 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
33 1920 × 1080p @ 25 Hz 0 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
35, 36 2880 × 480p @ 60 Hz 3 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
37, 38 2880 × 576p @ 60 Hz 3 PRIM_MODE = 0x6
Pixel
Repetition
Rev. A | Page 23 of 184
if Free Run Used and
DIS_AUTO_PARAM_BUFF = 0
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
VID_STD = 0x2
if Free Run Not Used
or Free Run Used and
DIS_AUTO_PARAM_BUFF = 1
The ADV7611 has a very flexible pixel port, which can be configured in a variety of formats to accommodate downstream ICs. The
ADV7611 can provide output modes up to 24 bits.
This section details the controls required to configure the ADV7611 pixel port. Appendix C contains tables describing pixel port
configurations.
PIXEL PORT OUTPUT MODES
OP_FORMAT_SEL[7:0], IO, Address 0x03[7:0]
A control to select the data format and pixel bus configuration. Refer to the pixel port configuration for full information on pixel port
modes and configuration settings.
Refer to the DLL settings for 656, 8-/10-/12-bit modes in the DLL on LLC Clock Path section.
Bus Rotation and Reordering Controls
Bus reordering controls are available for ADV7611. OP_CH_SEL[2:0] allows the three output buses to be rearranged, thus providing six
different output possibilities.
OP_CH_SEL[2:0], IO, Address 0x04[7:5]
A control to select the configuration of the pixel data bus on the pixel pins. Refer to the pixel port configuration for full information on
pixel port modes and configuration settings.
The polarity of the LLC and synchronization signals can be inverted, and the LLC, the synchronization signals, and the pixel data output
can be tristated. Refer to the information on the following controls:
• INV_F_POL
• INV_VS_POL
• INV_HS_POL
• TRI_PIX
• TRI_LLC
• TRI_SYNCS
Rev. A | Page 25 of 184
UG-180 Hardware User Guide
OP_SWAP_CB_CR, IO, Address 0x05[0]
A control for the swapping of Cr and Cb data on the pixel buses.
Function
OP_SWAP_CB_CR Description
0 (default) Outputs Cr and Cb as per OP_FORMAT_SEL
1 Inverts the order of Cb and Cr in the interleaved data stream
OP_SWAP_CB_CR swaps the order in which Cb and Cr are interleaved in the output data stream. It caters for cases in which the data on
Channels B and C are swapped. It is effective only if OP_FORMAT_SEL[7:0] is set to a 4:2:2 compatible output mode.
Note: It has no effect for 24-bit SDR modes and DDR modes.
LLC CONTROLS
The ADV7611 has a limited number of adjustment features available for the line locked clock (LLC) output. The polarity of the LLC can
be inverted and the LLC of the output driver can be tristated. Controls also exist to skew the LLC versus the output data to achieve
suitable setup and hold times for any back end device.
The LLC controls are as follows:
• INV_LLC_POL
• TRI_LLC
• LLC_DLL_EN
• LLC_DLL_MUX
• LLC_DLL_PHASE[4:0]
DLL ON LLC CLOCK PATH
A delay locked loop (DLL) block is implemented on the LLC clock path. This DLL allows the changing of the phase of the output pixel
clock on the LLC pin.
LLC_DLL_DOUBLE, IO, Address 0x19[6]
A control to double LLC frequency.
Function
LLC_DLL_DOUBLE Description
0 (default) Normal LLC frequency
1 Double LLC frequency
Adjusting DLL Phase in All Modes
LLC_DLL_EN, IO, Address 0x19[7]
A control to enable the DLL for the output pixel clock.
Function
LLC_DLL_EN Description
1 Enables LLC DLL
0 (default) Disables LLC DLL
LLC_DLL_MUX, IO, Address 0x33[6]
A control to apply the pixel clock DLL to the pixel clock output on the LLC pin.
Function
LLC_DLL_MUX Description
0 (default) Bypasses the DLL
1 Muxes the DLL output on LLC output
Rev. A | Page 26 of 184
Hardware User Guide UG-180
LLC_DLL_PHASE[4:0], IO, Address 0x19[4:0]
A control to adjust LLC DLL phase in increments of 1/32 of a clock period.
Function
LLC_DLL_PHASE[4:0] Description
00000 (default) Default
xxxxx Sets one of 32 phases of DLL to vary LLC CLK
DLL Settings for 656, 8-/10-/12-Bit Modes
The following table shows the settings that must be used to enable 8-/10-/12-bit, 656 output.
Address Setting Description
IO Map Address 0x19[7] 1 Enables LLC DLL
IO Map Address 0x33[6] 1 Muxes the DLL output on LLC output
IO Map Address 0x19[6] 1 Doubles the clock
Rev. A | Page 27 of 184
UG-180 Hardware User Guide
HDMI RECEIVER
HPA_A/INT2
RXA_5V
CEC
DDCA_SDA/DDCA_SC L
RXA_C±
RXA_0±
RXA_1±
RXA_2±
5V DETECT
AND HPA
CONTROLLER
CEC
CONTROLLER
EDID/
REPEATER
CONTROLLER
PLL
HDCP
EEPROM
HDCP
BLOCK
SAMPLEREQUALIZER
TO INTERRUPT
CONTROL LER
DEEP COLOR
CONVERSION
DATA
4:2:2 TO 4:4:4
CONVERSION
FILTER
PACKET/
INFOF RAME
MEMORY
PACKET
HDMI DECODE + PORT MEASUREMENT
PROCESSOR
HS
VS
DE
AUDIO
PROCESSOR
AUDIO OUT POUT FORMATTER
TO DPP
TO DPP
TO DPP
TO DPP
AP
SCLK/INT2
MCLK/INT2
09238-004
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of HDMI Core
+5 V CABLE DETECT
The HDMI receiver in the ADV7611 can monitor the level on the +5 V power signal pin of the HDMI port. The results of this detection
can be read back from the following I
CABLE_DET_A_RAW, IO, Address 0x6F[0] (Read Only)
Raw status of Port A +5 V cable detection signal.
Function
CABLE_DET_A_RAW Description
0 (default) No cable detected on Port A
1 Cable detected on Port A (high level on RXA_5V)
The ADV7611 provides a digital glitch filter on the +5 V power signals from the HDMI port. The output of this filter is used to reset the
HDMI block (refer to the HDMI Section Reset Strategy section).
The +5 V power signal must be constantly high for the duration of the timer (controlled by FILT_5V_DET_TIMER[6:0]), otherwise the
output of the filter is low. The output of the filter returns low as soon as any change in the +5 V power signal is detected.
FILT_5V_DET_DIS, Addr 68 (HDMI), Address 0x56[7]
This control is used to disable the digital glitch filter on the HDMI 5 V detect signals. The filtered signals are used as interrupt flags and
used to reset the HDMI section. The filter works from an internal ring oscillator clock and, therefore, is available in power-down mode.
The clock frequency of the ring oscillator is 42 MHz ± 10%.
Function
FILT_5V_DET_DIS Description
0 (default) Enabled
1 Disabled
Note: If the +5 V pins are not used and are left unconnected, the +5 V detect circuitry must be disconnected from the HDMI reset signal
by setting DIS_CABLE_DET_RST to 1. This avoids holding the HDMI section in reset.
2
C registers. These readbacks are valid even when the part is not configured for HDMI mode.
This control is used to set the timer for the digital glitch filter on the HDMI +5 V detect inputs. The unit of this parameter is two clock
cycles of the ring oscillator (~ 47 ns). The input must be constantly high for the duration of the timer; otherwise, the filter output remains
low. The output of the filter returns low as soon as any change in the +5 V power signal is detected.
Function
FILT_5V_DET_TIMER[6:0] Description
1011000 (default) Approximately 4.2 μs
xxxxxxx Time duration of +5 V deglitch filter. Unit of this parameter is 2 clock cycles of the ring oscillator (~47 ns).
This control disables the reset effects of cable detection. DIS_CABLE_DET_RST must be set to 1 if the +5 V pins are unused and left
unconnected.
Function
DIS_CABLE_DET_RST Description
0 (default)
1 Does not use 5 V input pins as reset signal for HDMI section
HOT PLUG ASSERT
The ADV7611 features hot plug assert (HPA) control for its HDMI port. The purpose of the control and its corresponding output pin is
to communicate to an HDMI transmitter that it is possible to access the enhanced-extended display identification (E-EDID) connected to
the DDC bus.
HPA_MANUAL, Addr 68 (HDMI), Address 0x6C[0]
Manual control enable for the HPA output pins. Automatic control of these pins is disabled by setting this bit. Manual control is
determined by the HPA_MAN_VALUE_X (where X = A).
Function
HPA_MANUAL Description
0 (default) HPA takes its value based on HPA_AUTO_INT_EDID
1 HPA takes its value from HPA_MAN_VALUE_X
HPA_MAN_VALUE_A, IO, Address 0x20[7]
A manual control for the value of HPA on Port A. Valid only if HPA_MANUAL is set to 1.
Function
HPA_MAN_VALUE_A Description
0 0 V applied to HPA_A pin
1 (default) High level applied to HPA_A pin
Note: The HPA_A pin is open drain. An external pull-up resistor is required to pull it high.
Resets HDMI section if 5 V input pin corresponding to selected HDMI port (for example, RXA_5V for Port A)
is inactive
This control selects the type of automatic control on the HPA output pins. This bit has no effect when HPA_MANUAL is set to 1.
Function
HPA_AUTO_INT_EDID[1:0] Description
00
01 (default)
10 HPA of an HDMI port asserted high after two conditions met.
11 HPA of an HDMI port is asserted high after three conditions met:
Note: The delay is programmable via HPA_DELAY_SEL[3:0]. Refer to EDID_ENABLE for details on enabling the internal E-EDID for an
HDMI port. In HPA_MAN_VALUE_X and CABLE_DET_X_RAW, X refers to A.
0 (default) +5 V not applied to HPA_A pin by chip
1 +5 V applied to HPA_A pin by chip
HPA of an HDMI port asserted high immediately after internal EDID activated for that port. HPA of a specific
HDMI port deasserted low immediately after internal E-EDID is de-activated for that port.
HPA of an HDMI port asserted high following a programmable delay after part detects an HDMI cable plug
on that port. HPA of an HDMI port immediately deasserted after part detects a cable disconnect on that
HDMI port.
1. Internal EDID is active for that port.
2. Delayed version of cable detect signal CABLE_DET_X_RAW for that port is high.
HPA of an HDMI port immediately deasserted after either of these two conditions are met:
1. Internal EDID is de-activated for that port.
2. Cable detect signal CABLE_DET_X_RAW for that port is low.
1. Internal EDID is active for that port.
2. Delayed version of cable detect signal CABLE_DET_X_RAW for that port is high.
3. User has set manual HPA control for that port to 1 via HPA_MAN_VALUE_X controls.
HPA of an HDMI port immediately deasserted after any of these three conditions met:
1. Internal EDID de-activated for that port.
2. Cable detect signal CABLE_DET_X_RAW for that port is low.
3. User sets the manual HPD control for that port to 0 via HPA_MAN_VALUE_X controls
Rev. A | Page 30 of 184
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