ANALOG DEVICES EVAL-AD7891-2CB Service Manual

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a
FEATURES Full-Featured Evaluation Board for the AD7891-2 EVAL-CONTROL BOARD Compatible Stand Alone Capability On-Board Analog Buffering and Reference Various Linking Options PC Software for Control and Data Analysis when used
with EVAL-CONTROL BOARD
INTRODUCTION
This Application Note describes the evaluation board for the AD7891-2 12-Bit A/D converter. The AD7891-2 is an eight channel data acquisition system that operates from a single +5 V supply and accepts input signals in the ranges 0 to +5 V , 0 to +2.5 V or ±2.5 V. It incorporates an input multiplexer, an on chip track/hold amplifier, an internal +2.5 V reference and on­chip versatile interface structures that allow both serial and parallel connection to a microprocessor. This flexible serial interface allows the AD7891-2 to connect directly to Digital Signal Processors (ADSP-2101, DSP56001, etc.) and Micro­controllers (8XC51, 68HC11, etc.). Full data on the AD7891­2 is available in the AD7891 data sheet available from Analog Devices and should be consulted in conjunction with this Application Note when using the Evaluation Board.
On-board components include an AD780 which is a pin programmable +2.5 V or +3V ultra high precision bandgap reference, a buffer amplifier to buffer the reference when using inputs in the ± 2.5 V range and two AD713 quad op-amps to buffer the analog inputs.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
12-Bit 500 kSPS ADC
EVAL-AD7891-2CB
Interfacing to this board is through a 9-way D-type connector and a 96-way connector. This 96-way connector is compatible with the EVAL-CONTROL BOARD which is also available from Analog Devices. External sockets are provided for the conversion start input, analog inputs and an external reference input option.
OPERATING THE AD7891-2 EVALUATION BOARD Power Supplies
This evaluation board has four analog power supply inputs:
, DGND, +12 V and -12 V. The VDD supply is nominally
V
DD
+5 V and is used to power the AD7891-2 and the on-board digital integrated circuits. The +12 V and -12 V supplies are used to power the AD713 quad op-amps and the AD780 voltage reference and the reference buffer. The DGND connection is to the digital ground plane. This DGND ground plane connects to the AGND ground plane at the AD7891-2. Therefore, it is recommended not to connect AGND and DGND elsewhere in the system. The various analog and digital supplies are provided through the power-supply terminals on the board. When using the AD7891-2 evaluation board with the EVAL-CONTROL BOARD, all supplies are provided by the EVAL-CONTROL BOARD.
All supplies are decoupled to ground with 10µF tantalum and
0.1µF ceramic disc capacitors. The +12 V and -12 V supplies for the amplifiers are decoupled to the AGND plane while the
supply for the AD7891 is decoupled to the AGND plane
AV
DD
through a 10 µF capacitor and to the DGND plane through a
0.1 µF capacitor.
AIN 8
OP467
Prototyping Area
Range
Selection
Jumpers
OP467
Reference
Input
(+2.5 V)
AIN 1
Analog
Inputs
REV. A
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Conversion
Start Input
AD7891-2
ADC
AD7891-1
Evaluation
Board
AD780
Reference
+12 V
-12 V
V
DGND
DD
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood. MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703
9-Way
D-Type
Connector
96-Way Connecter
12
EVAL-AD7891-2CB
Link Options
There are thirty one link options on the evaluation board which must be set for the required operating setup before use. The func­tions of these options are outlined below.
Link No. Function LK1 - LK8 LK1 to LK8 select the voltages applied to the inputs of the quad op-amp buffers. LK1 selects the voltage for
channel 1, LK2 selects the voltage for channel 2 etc. In position A, the input is connected to the SMB connector. In position B, the input is connected to AGND. If no voltage is present at the SMB connector then the link
should be in position B.
LK9 - LK16 LK9 to LK16 are used to select the voltages applied to the V
that is applied to V
, LK10 selects the voltage applied to V
IN1A
In position A the buffered input voltage from AINx is connected to V In position B, V
is connected to AGND.
INXA
LK17 - LK24 LK17 to LK24 are used to select the voltage applied to the V
voltage that is applied to V
, LK18 selects the voltage that is applied to V
IN1B
In position A, the buffered reference voltage is applied to V In position B, the buffered input voltage from AINx is connected to V In position C, V
is connected to AGND.
INXB
LK25 This link option selects the reference source for the AD7891 REF OUT/REF IN pin.
With this link in position A, the reference connects to the SMB socket, SKT9. In position B, the AD780 +2.5V reference is selected as the reference for the AD7891-2. With this link out, the REF OUT/REF IN pin remains open-circuited, thus the reference source is the AD7891-2's
internal reference.
LK26 This link selects the V
In position A, the V In position B, the V
source.
DD
supply is taken from the external VDD connector.
DD
supply is taken from the 96 way connector.
DD
LK27 This link selects the +12V source.
In position A, the +12V supply is taken from the external +12 V connector. In position B, the +12V supply is taken from the 96 way connector.
LK28 This link selects the -12 V source.
In position A, the -12 V supply is taken from the external -12 V connector. In position B, the -12 V supply is taken from the 96 way connector.
LK29 This link option selects the voltage applied to the STANDBY pin of the AD7891-2. The voltage applied to the
STANDBY pin can also be controlled from pin 9 of the 9-way D-type socket. If pin 9 of the 9-way D-type socket is used to control the voltage applied to the STANDBY pin then LK29 should be left unconnected.
In position A, the STANDBY pin is connected to V
DD.
In position B, the STANDBY pin is connected to DGND.
LK30 This link option selects the source for the
In position A, the
CONVST pin is connected to the FL0 pin on the 96-way connector. When using the evaluation
CONVST input of the AD7891-2.
board with the EVAL-CONTROL BOARD, there are two program options, one where the generated from the EVAL-CONTROL BOARD; the second where the When the internal
CONVST program is used, this link must be in position A.
In position B, the signal applied to the SMB connector, SKT10 provides the
LK31 This link option selects the voltage applied to the MODE pin of the AD7891-2 and hence selects the interface
mode used for the part. In position A, the MODE pin is connected to DGND, which selects the serial interface mode. In position B, the MODE pin is connected to V
, which selects the parallel interface mode.
DD
inputs of the AD7891-2. LK9 selects the voltage
INXA
etc.
IN2A
.
INXA
inputs of the AD7891-2. LK17 selects the
INXB
INXB
.
INXB
etc.
IN2B
.
CONVST signal is
CONVST signal is externally supplied.
CONVST signal for the AD7891-2.
–2–
REV. A
EVAL-AD7891-2CB
SET-UP CONDITIONS
Care should be taken before applying power and signals to the evaluation board to ensure that all link positions are as per the required operating mode. Table I shows the position in which all the links are set when the evaluation board is sent out.
Table I. Initial Link and Switch Positions
Link No. Position Function.
LK1 A Input to buffer 1 comes from V
IN1
SMB
connector.
LK2 - LK8 B Inputs to buffers 2 to 8 connected to
AGND.
LK9 - LK16 A V
inputs are connected to relevant
INXA
AINx buffers LK17 - LK24 C V LK25 B Connects the AD780's V
inputs are connected to AGND
INXB
pin to the
OUT
AD7891-2's REF OUT/REF IN pin
and thus selects the AD780 as the
reference source for the AD7891-2 LK26 B V
is supplied from the 96-way
DD
connector. LK27 B +12 V is supplied from the 96-way
connector. LK28 B -12 V is supplied from the 96-way
connector. LK29 A
STANDBY pin is connected to V
AD7891-2 does not go into
STANDBY
DD
and
mode. LK30 B Connects the AD7891-2's
CONVST
pin to the FL0 pin of the edge
connector. LK31 B MODE pin is connected to VDD and
part is configured for its parallel
operating mode.
EVALUATION BOARD INTERFACING
Interfacing to the evaluation board is either via a 96-way connector, J1 or a 9-way D-Type connector, J2. J1 is used to connect the evaluation board to the EVAL-CONTROL BOARD. It can also be used for parallel interface connections to the evaluation board when operating the AD7891 in its parallel interface mode without the EVAL-CONTROL BOARD. J2 is used for serial interface connections when operating the AD7891-2 in its serial interface mode. The pinout for the J1 connector is shown in Figure 1 and its pin designations are given in Table II. The pinout for the J2 connector is given in Figure 2 and its corresponding pin designations are given in Table III.
1
A B C
1
32
32
Figure 1. Pin Configuration for the 96-Way Connector, J1
96-Way Connector Pin Description
D0-D11 Data Bit 0 to Data Bit 11. These are three-
state TTL-compatible outputs from the AD7891-2. Parallel data from the part is obtained at these pins.
DGND Digital Ground. These lines are connected to
the digital ground plane on the evaluation board. It allows the user to provide the digital supply via the connector along with the other digital signals.
RD Read. This is an active low logic input which
is used in conjunction with
CS low to enable
the data outputs.
CS Chip Select. This is an active low logic input
which is used in conjunction with enable the data outputs and with
RD low to
WR to allow
input data to be written to the part.
WR Write Input. This is an active low logic input
used in conjunction with
CS to latch the multiplexer address and software control information.
FL0 Flag zero. This is a logic input and is con-
nected to the
CONVST logic input on the device via LK17. A low to high transition on this input puts the track/hold amplifier into its hold mode and starts a conversion.
IRQ2 Interrupt Request 2. This is a logic output
and is directly connected to the
EOC logic output on the device. This active low logic output indicates the converter status. The end of conversion is signified by a low-going pulse on this line.
AGND Analog Ground. These lines are connected to
the analog ground plane on the evaluation board.
AV
DD
Analog +5V Supply. These lines are con­nected to the V
supply line on the board.
DD
+12 V +12 V supply used to power op-amps and
voltage reference.
-12 V -12 V supply used to power op-amps.
REV. A
–3–
EVAL-AD7891-2CB
Table II. 96-Way Connector Pin Functions.
ROW PIN NO. MNEMONIC
B2D0 B3D1 A 4 DGND B 4 DGND C 4 DGND B5D2 B6D3 B7D4 A9 B9D5 B10D6 C10 B11D7 A 12 DGND B 12 DGND C 12 DGND B13D8 B14D9 B 15 D10 A 16 DGND B 16 DGND C 16 DGND A 17 FL0 B 17 D11 C17 A 20 DGND B 20 DGND C 20 DGND A 22 AGND A 23 AGND A 24 AGND A 25 AGND A 26 AGND A 29 AGND B 29 AGND C 29 AGND A31AV B31AV C31AV A32AV B32AV C32AV
Note : The remainder of the pins on the 96-way connector are no connects.
RD
CS
IRQ2
SS
SS
SS
DD
DD
DD
1234
678
5
9
Figure 2. Pin Configuration for D-Type Connector, J2
Table III. J2 Pin Functions
PIN NO. MNEMONIC
1 SCLK 2 3 4
EOC
RFS
TFS
5 DATA IN 6 DGND 7 DATA OUT 8V
DD
9 STANDBY
9-Way D-Type Connector Pin Description
SCLK Serial Clock Input. When the device is in its serial
mode, an external serial clock is applied through this input to obtain serial data from the part.
EOC End-of-Conversion. This output indicates the status of
conversion. A low going pulse on this line signifies the end of a conversion.
RFS Receive Frame Synchronisation. When the device is in
its serial mode, an external
RFS signal is applied to this
input to obtain serial data from the part.
TFS Transmit Frame Synchronisation. When the part is in
serial mode, an external
TFS signal is applied to this
input when serial data is being written to the part
DATA IN Serial Data Input. Serial data to the part is
applied this input. The serial data should be valid on the falling edge of SCLK for six edges after
TFS goes
low.
DGND Digital Ground. This line is connected to the digital
ground plane on the evaluation board. It allows the user to provide the digital supply via the connector along with the other digital signals.
DATA OUT Serial Data Output. Serial data from the part
is obtained at this output. The serial data is clocked out by the rising edge of SCLK and is valid on the falling edge of SCLK for sixteen edges after
RFS goes
low.
DD
+5 V Supply. This line is connected to the VDD supply
V
line on the evaluation board. It allows the user to provide the digital supply via the connector along with the other digital signals.
STANDBY Standby Input. When this input is at a logic
zero, the AD7891-2 is put into standby mode. Normal operation of the part takes place when
STANDBY is
high.
–4–
REV. A
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