Use of this device is authorized in all EU and EFTA member
states(CH/ICE/LI/NOR).
Operator's license is required.
A1.140422
Copyright Alinco, lnc. PS0820/FNEH-NI
Printed in China
VHF/UHF FM Mobile Transceiver
DR-638H
Instruction Manual
Thank you for purchasing your new Alinco transceiver.
Please read this manual carefully before using the
product to ensure full performance, and keep this
manual for future reference as it contains information
on after-sales services. In case addendum or errata
sheets are included with this product, please read
those materials and keep them together with this
instruction manual for future reference.
Introduction
Thank you very much for purchasing this excellent Alinco transceiver.
Our products are ranked among the finest in the world. This radio has
been manufactured with state of the art technology and it has been tested
carefully at our factory. It is designed to operate to your satisfaction for
many years under normal use.
Ple ase read thi s manual completely from the first page to the
last, to learn all the functions the product offers. It is important to
note that some of the operations may be explained in relation to
information in previous chapters. By reading just one part of the
manual, you may risk not understanding the complete explanation
of the function.
CE Conformity Information
This device is in compliance with the essential requirements of R&TTE
Directive 1999/5/EC.
A copy of the certicate by the notied body can be reviewed at http://
www.alinco.com/usa.html.
DR-638HE
VHF/UHF FM Amateur Transceiver
144.000-145.995MHz/430.000-439.995MHz
Before transmitting
There are many radio stations operating in proximity to the frequency
ranges this product covers. Be careful not to cause interference when
transmitting around such radio stations.
■
Lightning
Please note that no car provides adequate protection of its passengers
or drivers against lightning. Therefore, Alinco will not take responsibility
for any danger associated with using its radios or inside the car during
lightning.
This device is authorized for use in all EU and EFTA member states.
An operator's license is required for this device.
Manufacturer:
ALINCO, Inc. Electronics Division
Yodoyabashi Dai-bldg. 13F
4-4-9 Koraibashi, Chuo-ku,
Osaka 541-0043 Japan
Check with your local waste ofcials for details on recycling or
proper disposal in your area.
To prevent any hazard during operation of Alinco’s radio product, in this
manual and on the product you may nd symbols shown below. Please
read and understand the meanings of these symbols before starting to
use the product.
Danger
Alert
Caution
This s ymbol i s inten de d to alert the user t o an
immediate danger that may cause loss of life and
property if the user disregards the warning.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to a possible
hazard that may cause loss of life and property if the
user disregards the warning.
This symbol is intended to alert the user a possible
hazard that may cause loss of property or injure the
user if the warning is disregarded.
Alert symbol. An explanation is given.
Warning symbol. An explanation is given.
Instruction symbol. An explanation is given.
WARNING
Do not use this product in close proximity to other electronics
devices, especially medical ones. It may cause interference
to those devices.
Keep the radio out of the reach of children.
In case a liquid leaks from the product, do not touch it. It may
damage your skin.
Rinse with plenty of cold water if the liquid contacted your
skin.
Never operate this product in facilities where radio products
are prohibited for use such as aboard aircraft, in airports, in
ports, within or near the operating area of business wireless
stations or their relay stations.
Use of this product may be prohibited or illegal outside of
your country. Be informed in advance when you travel.
The m an ufacturer decli ne s any responsibilit ie s against
loss of life and/or property due to a failure of this product
when used to perform important tasks like life-guarding,
surveillance, and rescue.
Do not use multiple radios in very close proximity. It may
cause interference and/or damage to the product(s).
ALERT
Environment and condition of use:
Do not drive while handling the radio for your safety. It is
recommended that you check local trafc regulations regarding
the use of radio equipment while driving.
Some countries prohibit the operation of transceiver while
driving.
The manufacturer declines any responsibilities against loss
of life and property due to a failure of this product when used
with or as a part of a device made by third parties.
Use of third party accessory may result in damage to this
product. It will void our warranty for repair.
WARNING
Handling this product:
Be sure to reduce the audio output level to minimum before
using an earphone or a headset. Excessive audio may damage
hearing.
Do not open the unit without permission or instruction from the
manufacturer.
Unauthorized modication or repair may result in electric shock,
re and/or malfunction.
Do not operate this product in a wet place such as shower
room. It may result in electric shock, re and/or malfunction.
Do not place conductive materials, such as water or metal in
close proximity to the product. A short-circuit to the product
may result in electric shock, re and/or malfunction.
Do not touch the heatsink (on/around the unit mostly found on
mobile-base units) as it may become very hot during/after the
operation that may risk burn your skin.
About power-supply:
Use only appropriate, reliable and certified power supply of
correct voltage and capacity.
Do not connect cables in reverse polarity. It may result in
electric shock, re and/or malfunction.
Do not plug multiple devices including the power-supply into a
single wall outlet. It may result in overheating and/or re.
Do not handle a power-supply with a wet hand. It may result in
electric shock.
Securely plug the power-supply to the wall outlet. Insecure
installation may result in short-circuit, electronic shock and/or re.
Do not plu g the power-suppl y into the wall o ut let if the
contacts are dirty and/or dusty.
Shortcircuiting and/or overheating may result in re, electric
shock and/or damage to the product.
Do not modify or remove fuse-assembly from the DC-cable.
It may result in fire, electric shock and/or damage to the
product.
In case of emergency:
In case of the following situation(s), please turn off the product, switch
off the source of power, then remove or unplug the power-cord. Please
contact your local dealer of this product for service and assistance.
Do not use the product until the trouble is resolved. Do not try to
troubleshoot the problem by yourself.
• When a strange sound, smoke and or strange odor comes out of the
product.
• When the product is dropped or the case is broken or cracked.
• When a liquid penetrated inside.
• When a power-cord ( including DC-cables, AC-cables and adapters)
is damaged.
For your safety, turn off then remove all related AC-lines to
the product and its accessories including the antenna if a
thunderstorm is likely.
Turn off the unit, remove the mobile antenna from its base
and keep it in the vehicle if a thunderstorm is likely.
Please read cautions regarding the lightning-protection on
page 9 also.
Maintenance
Do not open the unit and its accessories. Please consult with
your local dealer of this product for service and assistance.
WARNING
CAUTION
Environment and condition of use:
Do not use the product in proximity to a TV or a radio. It may
cause interference or receive interference.
Do not install in a humid, dusty or insufficiently ventilated
place. It may result in electric shock, re and/or malfunction.
Do not install in an unstable or vibrating position. It may result
in electric shock, re and/or malfunction when/if the product
falls to the ground.
Do not install the product in proximity to a source of heat and
humidity such as a heater or a stove. Avoid placing the unit in
direct sunlight.
Do not modify, dismantle, incinerate, or immerse the batteries
that may be used in accessories you use with this product.
Please check your local regulations for details on recycling
option or disposal of the batteries in your area.
About transceiver
Do not connect devices other than specied ones to the jacks
and ports on the product.
It may result in damage to the devices.
Turn off and remove the power-source (AC cable, DC cable,
battery, cigar-cable, charger adapter etc) from the product
when the product is not in use for extended period of time or in
case of maintenance.
Use a clean, dry cloth to wipe off dirt and condensation from
the surface of the product.
Never use thinner or benzene for cleaning.
About power-supply
Use only reliable power supply of specic DC output range and
be mindful of the polarity of the cables and DC jack.
Al w ays turn off the p o wer supp l y wh e n co n nect i ng or
disconnecting the cables.
When using an external antenna, make sure that the antenna
ground is not common with the ground of the power supply.
Eur opean users: When a transceiver is powere d from an
external DC power source (adapter, power supply, cigar-plug
etc), make sure that this power supply has approval to the
level of IEC/EN 60950-1.
CONTENTS
New and Innovative Features ..............................................1
51 groups CTCSS Tone Frequency(Hz). .........................................34
1024 groups DCS Code. .................................................................. 34
1
1
New and Innovative Features
758 memory channels.
50 Watts of power output on the VHF band and 40 Watts on the
UHF band.
UU, UV, VU, VV operations.
A large LCD with selectable backlit color, Keys and microphone
keypads are also backlit and ensures comfortable operation in the
dark.
CTCSS, DCS, 2-tones, 5-tones and tone-bursts for repeater access
and sellective calling operations.
Various scan functions including CTCSS/DCS Scan.
Variety of signaling such as emergency alarm, ANI/DTMF, remote-
kill/revive features.
Co mp and er funct ion t o dec rea se the b ackgr oun d noi se and
enhance audio clarity.
Wide and Narrow-FM modes supported. (25KHz/20KHz/12.5KHz)
Theft alarm provides extra safety.
2
Supplied Accessories
Supplied Accessories
Carefully unpack to make sure the following items are found in the package in addition to this manual:
Transceiver
DR-638
Microphone EMS-77
(with DTMF keyboard)
Mo b i le Mo unti n g
Bracket
DC Power Cable with
Fuse Holder
Hardware Kit for Bracket
Black screws
(
M4X8mm
4PCS
Tapping screws
)
(
M5X8mm
4PCS
)
2
S-Washer
Spare Fuses
User ManualMic Hanger Unit
The standard accessories may vary slightly depending on the version you have purchased. Please contact your local authorized Alinco dealer should
you have any questions. Alinco and authorized dealers are not responsible for any typographical errors there may be in this manual. Standard
accessories may change without notice.
Warranty Policy: Please refer to any enclosed warranty information or contact your authorized Alinco dealer / distributor for the warranty policy.
■
In order to operate this product, a properly tuned antenna, its feedline with connectors and xing hardware are necessary. Please
consult with your dealer for details.
3
3
Initial Installation
Mobile installation
The transceiver may be installed in any position in your car, where the
controls and microphone are easily accessible and it does not interfere
with the safe operation of the vehicle. If your vehicle is equipped with
air bags, be certain your radio will not interfere with their deployment. If
you are uncertain about where to mount the unit, contact your vehicle's
dealer.
Install the mounting bracket in the vehicle using the supplied self-
1.
tapping screws (4pcs) and at washers (4pcs).
Car body
Washer (M5)
Tapping screw
(M5x20mm)
Determine the appropriate angle of the transceiver, using the 3 screw
hole positions on the side of the mounting bracket.
Position the transceiver, then insert and tighten the supplied
2.
SEMS screws.
Double check that all screws are tightened to prevent vehicle
vibration from loosening the bracket or transceiver.
Mounting bracket
Caution:
Use only the provided screws
otherwise you risk damaging
the circuit board, components
or fall-off of the unit.
hexagon
4
DC Power Cable Connection
Mobile Operation
The v ehicle batter y must have a nominal ra ting of 12V. Never
connect the transceiver to a 24V battery. Be sure to use a 12V
vehicle battery that has sufficient current capacity. If the current
to the transceiver is insufficient, the display may darken during
transmission, or transmitting output power may drop excessively.
Route the DC power cable supplied with the transceiver directly
1.
to the vehicle's battery terminals using the shortest path from the
transceiver.
Never use the cigarette lighter socket as a DC source.
The entire length of the cable must be dressed so it is isolated from
heat, moisture, and the engine secondary (high voltage) ignition
system/cables.
After installing cable, in order to avoid the risk of damp, please
2.
use heat-resistant tap to tie together with fuse box. Don't forget to
reinforce whole cable.
In or der to av oid th e r isk of sh ort ci rcu it, pl eas e c ut dow n
3.
connection with negative (-) of battery, then connect with radio.
Confirm the correct polarity of the connections, then attach the
4.
power cable to the battery terminals; red connects to the positive (+)
terminal and black connects to the negative (-) terminal.
Never remove the fuse holders from the cable.
Red
Black
Initial Installation
Reconnect any wiring removed from the negative terminal.
5.
Connect the DC power cable to the transceiver's power supply
6.
connector.
DC power cable
Ext. Power jack
the connectors rmly together until the locking tab clicks.
Press
If the ignition-key on/off feature is desired(optional feature), use
the optional EDC-43(For Cigar-Plug connection) cable. Connect
one of the cables between the ACC terminal or a Cigar-Plug that
operates with the vehicle ignition or ACC switch on the vehicle and
EXT POWER jack on the rear side of the unit.
When the ignition key is turned to ACC or ON(Start) position with
7.
the radio turned off, the power switch illuminates. The illumination
will be turned off when the ignition key is turned to the off position.
To turn on the unit, press the power switch manually while it is
illuminated. (While ignition key is at ACC or ON position)
When the ignition key is turned to ACC or ON position with the
8.
radio's power switch on, the unit turns on automatically and the
power switch will be lit. Turn the ignition key to OFF position or
manually turn the power switch off to shut down the radio.
Use of ignition-key ON/OFF feature drains 5mAh of current from
9.
the battery as long as the EDC-43 is being connected.
3
5
3
Fixed Station Operation
In order to use this transceiver for xed station operation, you will need
a separate 13.8V DC power supply (not included), Please contact local
dealer to require.
The current capacity of your power supply must be 12A or more.
1.
Initial Installation
ACC terminal
Cigar-Plug connection
Optional EDC-43 required
Ext. Power jack
Connect the DC power cable to the regulated DC power supply
and ensure that the polarities are correct. (Red: positive, Black:
negative).
Never directly connect the transceiver to an AC outlet.
Use the supplied DC power cable to connect the transceiver to a
regulated power supply.
Do not substitute a cable with smaller gauge wires.
Regulated
power supply
Red
Black
Connect the transceiver's DC power connector to the connector
2.
the DC power cable.
Press the connectors rmly together until the locking tab clicks
Before connecting th e DC power to the transceiver, be sure to
switch the transceiver and the DC power supply OFF.
Do not plug the DC power supply into an AC outlet until you make
all connections.
on
.
REPLACING FUSES
If the fuse blows, determine the cause, then correct the problem. After
the problem is resolved, replace the fuse. If newly installed fuses
continue to blow, disconnect the power cable and contact your dealer
for assistance.
Fuse LocationFuse Current Rating
Transceiver15A
Supplied Accessory DC
power cable
Only use fu se s of t he specified type and rating, otherwise t he
transceiver could be damaged.
If you use the transceiver for a long period when th e vehicle battery is
not fully charged, or when the engine is OFF, the battery may become
discharged, and will not have sufcient reserves to start the vehicle. Avoid
using the transceiver in these conditions.
20A
DC power cable with fuse holder
6
Power supply voltage Display
After connecting the transceiver to the power supply, long press the
key, enter Menu 12: Sub Band Display menu, and select DC-IN, then it
will appear current power supply voltage on the right side of Screen.
The display immediately changes as the voltage supply changes, It also
displays voltage during transmission.
The range of displayed voltage is from 8V to16V DC. Because the
displayed value is estimated, please use a voltmeter when a more
Important
precise reading is desired.
Initial Installation
3
Accessories Connections
External Speaker
If you plan to use the op tional external s peaker/s, There are 2
options. For a single speaker, plug into the 3.5mm SP Jack on the
rear of the radio to hear both bands through one speaker. To use dual
speakers, use the stereo plug it into the 3.5mm ST Jack on the rear
of the radio to split the left and right bands between the 2 speakers.
External speaker
Antenna Connection
Before operating, install an efficient, well-tuned antenna. The success
of your installation will depend on the type of antenna and its correct
installation.
Use a 50Ω impedance antenna and lo w-los s coaxial feed-line that
has a characteristic impedance of 50Ω, to match the transceiver input
impedance. Coupling the antenna to the transceiver via feed-lines having
an impedance other than 50Ω reduces the efficiency of the antenna
system and can cause interference to nearby televisions, radio receivers
and other electronic equipment.
Transmitting without first connecting an antenna or other matched
load may damage the transceiver. Always connect the antenna to the
transceiver before transmitting.
All xed stations should be equipped with a lightning arrester to reduce
the risk of re, electric shock, and transceiver damage.
Microphone
For voice communications, connect a provided microphone into the
socket on the front of the main unit. Turn the ring rmly on the plug
until it locks. Attach the supplied microphone hanger in an appropriate
location using the screws included in the screw set.
Microphone
connector
7
3
Initial Installation
Microphone
Antenna
Front Panel separation
The main unit can be set with either side facing up. This can facilitate your
ability to hear the speaker clearly. Position the front panel as you prefer.
Slide the front panel while keeping the tab pressed.
1.
External Dual Speakers
(3.5mm Stereo Out)
After installing your antenna, ensure that you have the best possible
SWR reading.
IMPORTANT: RF Hazard Warning
The electro-magnetic exposure of this device may exceed the European
standards of the hazard level when transmitting at the high-power
setting while connected to a unity gain antenna at a distance of 63cm
or less from the operator. Furthermore, the hazardous RF exposure
level depends on the conditions of the combination of the antenna gain,
distance from the operator, output setting and installation environment,
the refore the operator m ay be exposed to stronger RF even at a
distance of more than 63cm. For safety purpose, it is recommended
that the antenna be installed outside of, and as far as possible from,
the operator’s area. Avoid using an excessively high-gained antenna in
case the distance between the operator and the antenna is very limited.
Always use the minimum necessary output power for communications.
External single speaker
(3.5mm Mono Out)
Front panel
Turn the front panel, being careful to keep the cable free from kinks.
2.
Match the catch in the main unit with the slot in the front panel and
3.
t the front panel into the main unit.
Catch
Slide the front panel until it locks securily in place.
4.
By using the optional separation kit EDS-28, you can use the front
panel and the main unit in separate positions. The instruction
manual for remote placement is provided with the EDS-28.
Main unit
Tab
Slot
8
Front panel
Basic Functions
NO. KEYFUNCTION
1PWR(Power)
Main AF knob
2
Sub AF knob
Main SQL ring
3
Sub SQL ring
4Dial Knob
5FUNC/SET
6[V/M]
Press it to power On/Off the transceiver.
Adjust Main band audio level.( Left )
Adjust Sub band audio level.( Right )
Adjust Main band squelch level.( Left )
Adjust Sub band squelch level.( Right )
Rotate it to choose frequency/channel. Press it to
set the left band as "Main Band". In function setup,
it works as conrm key. in scan mode, rotate it to
change scan directions.
Short press: Function Key
Long press: Enter Function Menu setting
Short press: Switches between VFO mode and
memory mode.
Long press: Switch VFO working frequency
Getting Acquainted
7[CALL]
8[MHz]
9[TS/DCS]
10 [H/L]
LED
11
indicators
12 [SCAN]
13 [MONI]
MIC
14
Connector
15 LCD Display
4
Short press: Switches to CALL channel.
Long press: When channel setting DTMF/5
Tone, press this key can edit ANI code calling.
(microphone input)
Short press: Changes frequency step by 1MHz in
VFO mode.
Long press: Open the
Short press: Sets CTCSS and DCS values.
Long press: When channel setting CTCSS/
DCS, long press this key to open CTCSS/DCS
frequency scan.
Short press:Switches the output power in 4 levels.
Long press:Open the emergency alarm function
I lluminates red while transmitting, green while
receiving signals.
Short press: Starts scanning.
Long press: DTMF/2TONE/5TONE setting.
Long press:Opens squelch and cancels TSQ/DCS
temporary.
Connect the mic connector or data reading/writing,
cloning.
Displays frequencies, channels and other
operating parameters.
frequency reverse
function.
9
4
Getting Acquainted
Functions which can be activated while appears, after pressing the
Key
1 MWFUNC+V/MPrograms the data into the memory.
2DELFUNC+CALLDelete settings.
3SHIFTFUNC+MHZChanges shift directions.
LOCKFUNC+TS/DCS
4
5PRIFUNC+H/LEnters to the Priority monitor.
6SKIPFUNC+SCANSets scan skip channels
7
FUNC+MONISetting memory banks.
Blocks the keys and dial operation
DISPLAY
1234 5678 13 9 14 10 15 11 17 12
19
20
21
252622232425
18
16
27
Rear panel
21
45
NO. KEYFUNCTION
Ext. Power Jack
1
Ext. Dual Speakers
2
Antenna
3
Connector
Ext. Single Speaker
4
5Fan
To Connect optional cable for ignition key On/
Off function.
To conect external stereo speaker.
Connect a 50Ω antenna.
To conect external mono speaker.
Automatically turns on at 45℃, and turns off
when it cools down.
DCS
COMP
REP
SUB
Å
FUNCTION
Appears when press FUNC key.
Appears while in AM mode.
Appears while using Middle output power.
Appears while using low output power.
Appears while channel setting in narrow band.
Appears while channel setting in offset direction.
Appears while channel setting in CTCSS encoding and
decoding
Appears while channel setting in DCS encoding and
decoding.
Appears while channels setting in voice companding.
Appears while open key lock function.
Not in use.
Not in use.
Appears while SUB band in Main side.
Not in use.
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
NO. KEY
10
15
16
17
18
19
20
MAIN
21
P1
22
P2
23
P3
24
25
26
27
microphone
Appears while open grouping function.
Appears while Sub side in memory channel or Call
channel mode.
Appears while Channels setting in frequency reverse
function.
Not in use.
Appears channel frequency or channel name.
Appears channel number or grouping number.
Appears while Main band.
Appears when current channel is priority channel.
Appears while channel setting in Scan skip.
Flash while open Scan.
Appears while main/sub receive squelch opened.
MAIN:Transmit power indicator/receive indicator.
SUB:Receive indicator.
8
9
1
10
Getting Acquainted
NO. KEYFUNCTION
1M/SSwitches between Main and Sub bands.
2Number KeyInput VFO frequency or DTMF dial out etc.
PASwitches between VFO and Memory modes.
PBChanges CTCSS and DCS mode parameters.
3
PCStarts and stops scanning.
PD
4Band IndicatorThe indicator light on for Main band.
TX/RX Indicator
5
(Main/Sub)
6PTTPush-TO-Talk key: Press this key to transmit.
7UP
8DOWN
9MICSpeak here during transmission.
10Speaker
MIC Connector Diagram(in the front view of connector)
Transmit preprogrammed DTMF, 2TONE, 5TONE
code.
Illuminates red while transmitting, green while
receiving signals.
Increase frequency, channel number or setting
value.
Decrease frequency, channel number or setting
value.
When shut the speaker in the base, you can hear
the calling by this speaker.
4
AF out(speaker out)
11
5
Important: The explanations herein are based on manufacturer's default
setting.
Basic Operations
and Memory mode. When in memory mode,
the memory channel number appears on the
left side of memory frequency.
Switching The Power On/Off
Power On
Press key to turn on. Appears "ALINCO DR638" then displays current frequency or channel.
Power Off
Press
key for over 0.5 Second to turn off.
POWER
Adjusting The Volume
Rotate the [VOL] knob of selected band clockwise
to increase the audio level, counterclockwise to
decrease.
Rotate the SQL ring counterclockwise to hear the white noise to set the audio
level properly.
SQUELCH LEVEL SETTING
Rotate the [SQL] ring of selected band clockwise
to increase the squelch level, counterclockwise to
decrease.
A noise is heard at the minimum setting.
Squelch is to cut the white-noise in stand-by state.
Setting it too high may risk missing weaker signals but lower setting may
open squelch often hearing more noise. You should set the levels of both
MAIN and SUB bands before start operating.
Switch between VFO and MEMORY MODE
In standby, press or key to switch between VFO(Frequency)
Setting Frequency
In VFO mode, turn the dial clockwise to increase
frequency; Counterclockwise to decrease. Every
click will increase or decrease frequency by one
channel-step. To select MAIN and SUB band,
press the dial. Press
or [UP/DOWN] keys to change the frequency by
1MHz step.
The microphone
Press
[UP/DOWN]
size. Hold
[UP/DOWN]
key then turn the dial
[UP/DOWN]
key will increase(decrease) the frequency by one step
key also able to adjust frequency.
key will adjust the frequency continuously.
Input Frequency THROUGH Microphone number key
In VFO mode, you can input the frequency by the numerical keys.
Out-of-the-band frequnecies are automatically rejected.
For example, to input 145.320MHz, press 1,4,5,3,2,0 sucsessively.
When completed, a decimal point appears at the MHz order.
When the Band lockout function is on, the operating ranges will be limited.
Setting CHANNEL
In memory mode, you can select the frequency by turning the dial.
Turn clockwise to increase, counterclockwise to decrease the channel
numbers. To switch the MAIN/SUB band, press the dial.
While a memory channel is shown in SUB band, [
]icon appears.
12
Basic Operations
Pressing [UP/DOWN] keys on microphone also sets channels.Transmitting is prohibited outside of the specied frequency range.
The mamory channels must be pre-programmed to operate in the memory
mode. Empty channels numbers won't be displayed during operation and
appears only during memory setting.
Input Channel THROUGH Microphone number key
In memory mode, pressing 3 numerical keys recalls the desired memory
channel. For example press 0,0,1 recalls channel 1. Press 0,3,0 for
ch.30, and 5,1,2 for ch.512. If the input channel is not programmed in
advance, an error beep sounds and returns to last channel operated.
While pressing the key, [CH-] and entering numbers are shown on the
display.
"OFF" appears when PTT is pressed in the RX-only frequency and
alarming beep sounds.
This transceiver can be set working on 2 UHF band or 2 VHF
band.
Receiving
Both MAIN and SUB bands receive s ignals simu ltaneously. While
receiving signals, the icon and signal
strength icon will appear in the display, and
audio sounds.
5
Switch Between Main Band and Sub band
At the default setting, both MAIN and SUB
ba nds a re dis pla yed. The t ran smi tti ng is
possible only on the frequency/channel shown
on the LEFT.
To transmit, press the dial to set the desired
frequency or channel on the LEFT side of the
display.
SELECTING THE OPERATING BAND
Select the MAIN band by pressing the dial so that MAIN appears on
1.
the left corner of the display. By pressing and holding the key
toggles the operating bands between 144-146MHz and 430-440MHz
for receiving.
Select the SUB band so that SUB appears above the frequency
2.
display on the right. By pressing and holding the key toggles
the operati ng bands between 144-146MH and 430-440MHz for
receiving. Some restriction may apply depending on the versions.
You m a y r isk mis sing we aker si gnal s w hen the squ elch
level is set too high. If the Busy and signal strength icon are
displayed but can't hear any audio, please check the selective
calling(signaling) setting like Tone-squelch and DCS.
Squelch Off/Squelch Off Momentary
Press and hold
temporary to monitor incoming signals of currently operating band.
Release the
and signaling settings.
Pressing [
same as above but holds squelch off until the [ ] is pressed again.
] key on the microphone functions
key cancels the squelch and signaling setting
key to activate the squelch
Transmitting
Before transmitting, monitor the frequnecy to make sure the channel is
vacant and won't cause interference to others.
13
5
Hold [PTT] key to transmit, and speak at approximately 5cm/2 inces to
the micr ophone in normal voice level. Too
loud or too low voice level may cause trouble
hearing at the receiving stations.
Basic Operations
Transmitting is possibl e only on the MAIN band. Operating
setting can't be changed while transmitting.
Transmit DTMF/2TONE/5TONE signaling
If the current channel is with DTMF/2TONE/5TONE signaling, hold [PTT]
and [ UP ] key will transmit selected Pre-programmed signaling.
High/Mid/Low Power SETTING
Press
press of the key toggles the setting as the chart below.
The setting is valid until next change in VFO mode, but it holds only
temporaly in the memory mode and changing the channel or turning
on/off the power will cancel the setting and recalls the original memory
parameter of the output power setting.
key to choose output power from 4 different levels. Every
This function is valid only when current channel setup with offset
frequency and offset direction
CTCSS/DCS SETTING
In standby, press
CTCSS/DCS encoding and decoding for current channel.
Press
1.
and "
CTCSS encoding which is desired to setting, press
key to conrm and exit.
Double Press
2.
frequency and "
keys can sync setting the CTCSS encoding and decoding which is
desired, press
Press
3.
and "DCS" icon, rotate band switch or MIC UP/DOWN keys can sync
select the CTCSS encoding and decoding which is desired, press
key, When the screen displays the CTCSS frequency
" icon, rotate band switch or MIC UP/DOWN keys to select
key three times, When the screen displays the DCS NO.
key or [PTT] key to conrm and exit.
key or microphone key can setting the
key or [PTT]
ke y, When the screen di splays the CTCSS
" icon, rotate band switch or MIC UP/DOWN
key or [PTT] key to conrm and exit
HIGH MID1 MID2LOW
VHF(50W)VHF(25W)VHF(10W)VHF(5W)
UHF(40W)UHF(25W)UHF(10W)UHF(5W)
Frequency Reverse
In standby, hold
reverse function. When reverse function is on, the TX frequency will
change to RX frequency and RX frequency change to TX frequency.
The signaling will also be reversed if CTCSS/DCS signaling existed in
this channel.
key for over 1 second to turn On/Off frequency
CALL CHANNEL RECALLING
Press key to recall a preprogrammed channel. It is convenient to
set the most frequently used channel in advance as a CALL channel for
quicker operation. Repeat it to return to the
last operating channel.
CTCSS/DCS Scan
In standby, long press key to enter CTCSS/DCS scan, when nd
matching CTCSS/DCS signal, the scan will pause in the scan pause
way. In the CTCSS/DCS Scan status, rotate band switch or press the
14
MIC UP/DOWN key can change the scan direction.
To enable this function, the channel shall be programmed with
CTCSS/DCS decode.
DUAL WATCH
In standby, Press and while icon is displayed on the screen,
press
channel in every 5 seconds. When the radio receives matching signal, it
pause scanning until the signaling disappear. Repeat above operation to
exit Dual watch.
key to e nter Dual Watch mode. The radio will scan the
EMERGENCY ALARM
To start emergency alarm, press and hold key until the transceiver
displays ALARM and emit alarm. Re-power on the transceiver to exit
alarm. This transceiver has 4 kind of alarm which can be setup by
programming software.
CHANNEL/FREQUENCY SCAN
FREQUENCY SCAN
In VFO mode, press the
During the scanning, turn the dial or press [UP/DOWN] keys to change
the scanning direction. Press [PTT] or keys other than [UP/DOWN] to
stop scanning.
CHANNEL SCAN
In Memory mode, press the or key to start scanning.
During the scanning, turn the dial or press [UP/DOWN] keys to change
the scanning direction. Press [PTT] or keys other than [UP/DOWN] to
stop scanning.
or key to start scanning.
Basic Operations
5
CHANNEL SCAN SKIP
In Memory mode, turn the dial to choose the channel to skip during
scanning. Press
press
channel is set as the skip channel and "P2"
icon. Repeat it to cancel the setting, a beep is
heard once and "P2" icon dissapears.
key. A beep sounds twice and the
and while icon is displayed on the screen,
MEMORY CHANNEL PROGRAMMING
In VFO mode, select the desired frequency by using the dial or
1.
numerical keys.
Press
2.
display.
Rotate the dial or press
3.
memory channel number.
While displaying the
4.
appears on the display. While it's displayed, press and hold the
key again until a beep is heard and MEN-IN dissapears. The memory
channel is set. If
the
key to display and a memory channel number on the
[UP/DOWN] keys to se le ct a desired
and a number, press key. MEN-IN
icon dissapears during operation, simply press
key again to resume.
SEARCH SCAN RANGE SETTING
Five different search scan ranges are programmable.
Set a pair of upper and lower limit frequencies in each L1/U1- L5/
U5 memory channels to activate the function. L stands for the lower
and U stands for the upper limit. The upper
limit must exceed the lower limit frequency.
Please refer above "MEMORY CHANNEL
PROGRAMMING" section for how to memory frequencies.
15
5
Basic Operations
CHANNEL COPY
In memory mode, select the desired channel by using the dial or
1.
numerical keys.
Press
2.
display.
Rotate the dial or press
3.
memory channel number.
While displaying the
4.
press
display. Two beep is heard and then MEN-IN dissapears channel
copy completed. If
the
key to display and a memory channel number on the
[UP/DOWN] keys to se le ct a desired
and a number,
key. MEN-IN appears on the
icon disappears during operation, simply press
key again to resume.
CHANNEL DELETE
In memory mode, select the desired channel by using the dial or
1.
numerical keys.
Press
2.
on the display. A beep is heard and the memory channel frequency
disappears
Then rotate the dial or press
3.
keys to conrm, channel delete completed.
If
simply press the
resume.
key to display then press key. MENOUT appears
[UP/DOWN]
icon dissapears during operation,
key again to
Bank B: CH 301 to 400 (100ch)
Bank C: CH 401 to 500 (100ch)
Bank D: CH 501 to 600 (100ch)
Bank E: CH 601 to 700 (100ch)
Bank F: CH 701 to 758 (58ch)
In memory mode, you can do the groups function according to the
following instruction, the groups number show in the position of channel
number. Normal memory: show "- -".
Press
1.
mode.
Rotating the dial to choose the groups you want.
2.
Press the
3.
icon appears on the display, then the radio
goes to the group that you choose.
If there is not channel in your choose group, it will return to the
original channel.
Exit the groups mode: Press the
4.
times continuously, "
channel mode.
key to display then press key to enter the group
key again to conrm, " "
then press key in two
" icon disappears, the radio will back to the
MEMORY BANKS OPERATION
The transceiver has 6 groups "A-F" and one no edit group.
Normal memory: 1 to 200 (200ch)
Bank A: CH 201 to 300 (100ch)
16
Parameter Setting Mode (SET MODE)
You can set the operating parameters and functions of DR-638 to best
suite your demands.
Press and hold
1.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
Press the dial to enter to the parameter setting state and rotate it or
3.
use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the desired value.
Press the dial again to go back to the menu and set next parameters,
4.
or press [PTT] or key to set the new parameter and return to
the operating mode.
MENU 01: APO (AUTOMATIC POWER OFF)
Once APO is activated, the transceiver will be automatically switched off
when the pre-set time is elapsed.
Press and hold
1.
the function menu. Rotate the dial or use
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 01
APO and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value from 0.5 to 12 hours, or
OFF for not using this function.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
MENU 02: AUTOMATIC OFFSET
This transceiver has automatic offset function. When this function is on,
the transceiver will automatically transmitting with RX frequency ± offset
frequency.
Press and hold
1.
the function menu. Rotate the dial or use
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 02 ARS and press the dial.
key until activating the function menu.
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the desired menu.
key until activating
[UP/DOWN] keys to
key until activating
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select ON or OFF.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the
3.
dial to set and continue.
When the ARS is ON, the transceiver will automatically turn on offset
4.
direction, the default offset for 144MHz range is 0.6MHz.
Frequency range Offset Direction
145.200-145.495MHz LCD displays "-"
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 03: VFO CHANNEL STEP SETTING
This menu appears only in the VFO mode.
Press and hold
1.
the function menu. Rotate the dial or use
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 03
STEP and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
to select the value from 2.5K, 5K, 6.25K,
10K, 12.5K, 15K, 20K, 25K, 30K and 50KHz.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
key until activating
[UP/DOWN] keys
MENU 04: VFO BAND LOCKOUT
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 04 BAND and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value from
ON: Turn on VFO band lockout function.
OFF: Turn off VFO band lockout function.
The scanning or frequency setting through the dial or numerical keys
3.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
6
17
6
become available only within the current VFO frequency band.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
4.
Parameter Setting Mode (SET MODE)
MENU 05: BEEP SOUND
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 05 BEEP and
press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value from
ON: Turn on Beep function.
OFF: Turn off Beep function.
OFF setting turns off the beep sounds.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
MENU 06: CPU CLOCK FREQUENCY SETTING
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 06 CLKSFT and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value from
ON: Change CPU clock.
OFF: CPU clock frequency remain unchanged.
When you hear a noise-interference always on a certain same
3.
channel even without connecting to the antenna, try setting it to ON
parameter. If the noise is CPU clock related, it may be eliminated.
This feature is not a noise-blanker.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
4.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 07: 2TONE ENCODE SELECT
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 07 2T ENC and
press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value from 0-23, total 24 groups.
If the 2TONE encode are programmed
wi t h nam e , the LCD wi ll d i s play the
correspondent name.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
After choose the 2TONE encode group. Press [PTT] will transmit selected
NOTE
code.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 08: 5TONE ENCODE SELECT
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 08 5T ENC and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
to select the value from 0-99, total 100
groups.
If the 5TONE encode are programmed with name, the LCD will
display the correspondent name.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
After choose the 5TONE encode group. Press [PTT] will transmit selected
NOTE
code.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys
18
MENU 09: ADD OPTIONAL SIGNALING
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 09 TONDEC and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value from :
DTMF: means DTMF signaling is added.
2TONE: means DTMF signaling is added.
5TONE: means DTMF signaling is added.
OFF: Turn off optional signaling
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the
3.
dial to set and continue.
DTMF a nd 5Tone signaling can be applied for other advanced
4.
features such as ANI, [PTT] ID, group call, select call, remotely stun,
remotely kill/Revive etc.
The working of optional signaling shall be work associated with the squelch
NOTE
mode setup. (Refer to Squelch Mode setup in page 20)
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 10: TONE ENCODE SETUP
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 10 TXCDCS and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value from:
OFF: Turn off both CTCSS/DCS encode.
CTCSS: Set CTCSS encode.
DCS: Set DCS encode.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
Parameter Setting Mode (SET MODE)
Press PTT to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
Available tones
CTCSS: 62.5-254.1Hz, and one self-
dene group, total 52 groups
DCS: 000N-777I, total 1024 groups
See the Appendix at the end of this booklet
4.
for more details.
MENU 11: TONE DECODE SETUP
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 11 RXCDCS and
press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value from:
OFF: Turn off both CTCSS/DCS decode.
CTCSS: Set CTCSS decode.
DCS: Set DCS decode.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the
3.
dial to set and continue.
Available tones
CTCSS: 62.5-254.1Hz, and one self-
dene group, total 52 groups
DCS: 000N-777I, total 1024 groups
See the Appendix at the end of this booklet
for more details.
The working of CTCSS/DCS decode shall be work associated with the
NOTE
squelch mode setup. (Refer to Squelch Mode setup in page 19)
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
6
19
6
Parameter Setting Mode (SET MODE)
MENU 12: SUB BAND DISPLAY
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 12 DSPSUB and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value from:
FREQ: Displays sub band frequency.
DC-IN: Displays approximate DC voltage
instead of sub band frequency.
OFF: Turns off to display the sub band
frequnecy.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
While OFF is selected, you can still switch beteen the MAIN and
4.
SUB bands.
This setting only hides the SUB band appearance, not turning off the
5.
SUB band functions.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 13: DTMF ENCODE PRE-LOADING TIMING
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 13 DTMF D and
press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the pre-Loading time value from:
100Ms/300Ms/600Ms/800Ms and 1000Ms
(1 second)
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 14: DTMF ENCODE TRANSMITTING TIME
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 14 DTMF S and
press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the time for transmit a single DTMF
encoding tone and the interval time value
from 30Ms / 50Ms / 80Ms / 100Ms / 150Ms
/ 200Ms and 250Ms.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 15: DTMF ENCODE SETUP
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 15 DTMF W and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the DTMF group.
Press
3.
Pressing [PTT] will transmit with selected
DTMF code (01-16: 16 groups of DTMF
codes programmable). When the selected
group is empty, the LCD displays [------].
Press the dial so that the last bar starts
flashing. Turn the dial to select desired
rst character or number for DTMF tone coding.Press the dial again
to select the next. Press the key to complete and return to the
DTMF group menu. Repeat for more coding.
Press
4.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
5.
key again to go back to DTMF.
key again to store values and exit code editing.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
20
MENU 16: SQUELCH MODE SETUP
This parameter becomes available only when CTCSS/DCS or optional
DTMF/5TONE/TONE signaling has been set.
Press and hold
1.
the function menu. Rotate the dial or use
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 16 SGN SQL and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select desired setting.
SQ: Norma l squel ch only w it hout any
selective calling functions.
CTSS/DCS: Like TSQ or DCS, CTCSS/
DCS code is required to open the squelch.
CT*TO: O p t i o n a l si g n a l i n g su c h as
DTMF and 5-tone is required to open the
squelch.
TONE: CTC SS/ DCS an d an Opt ion al
signaling is required to open the squelch.
CT/TO: Opens squelch when matching
either one of CTCSS/DCS or an optional signaling.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
key until activating
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 17: COMPANDER
Compander reduces background noise, but all users' radios must be
equipped with compander and turned on the function.
Press and hold
1.
the function menu. Rotate the dial or use
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 17
COMP and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
key until activating
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the value:
Parameter Setting Mode (SET MODE)
ON: Turn on Compander function.
OFF: Turn off Compander function
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the
3.
dial to set and continue.
MENU 19: TONE BURST TONES
Tone-burst tones are commonly used in Europe to activate repeaters.
Press and hold
1.
the function menu. Rotate the dial or use
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 19
TBST and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
1000: 1000Hz.
1450: 1450Hz.
1750: 1750Hz.
2100: 2100Hz.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the
3.
dial to set and continue.
To send the tone, press [PTT] then press [down] key. Once the
repeater is open, sending TBT is not necessary.
key until activating
[UP/DOWN] keys to select desired setting.
MENU 20: HYPER
The radio can be setting two kinds of display mode, HYPER1 and
HYPER2, Provide independent VFO, Call Channel, Group function
setting.
Press and hold
1.
the function menu. Rotate thedial or use
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 20 HYPER and pressthe dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
key until activating
[UP/DOWN] keys to select desired setting.
6
21
6
HYPER1: Super channel 1 display mode.
HYPER2: Super channel 2 display mode.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the
3.
dial to set and continue.
Parameter Setting Mode (SET MODE)
MENU 21: KEYPAD LOCKOUT
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 21 LOCK and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
ON: T u r n on th e ke y - l o c k . A l l ke y s
operation are locked except
OFF: Turn off the key-lock.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
key.
MENU 22: PTT LOCKOUT
This function is to prohibit or restrict PTT operations.
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 22 LOCKT and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
ON: PTT lock.
OFF: PTT lock disabled.
3.
Press
key to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 23: TOT PENALTY
When transmission is shut down in the TOT mode, this function prohibits
another transmission during a selected TOT penalty period regardless
of the [PTT] key being pressed. A beep sounds when the [PTT] key is
pressed during the TOT penalty period.
Press and hold key until activating the function menu. Rotate the dial or
1.
use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 23 TOTP and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
1-30 second, total of 30 setting parameters.
OFF: TOTP is turn off.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the value:
MENU 24: FREQUENCY REVERSE
Press and hold
1.
the function menu. Rotate the dial or use
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 24
REV and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
ON: Frequency Reverse is turn on, The TX and RX frequency will
be exch ang ed, th e CTC SS DCS
signaling also will be exchanged if
existed in current channel.
OFF: Turn off Frequency Reverse.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
key until activating
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the value:
MENU 25: SUB BAND MUTE
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 25 MUTE and
press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
22
TX: When the Main band is transmitting,
the sub band receive is mute.
RX: When the Main band is receiving, the
sub band receive is mute.
RX/TX: Suspends the sub band receive at
any time.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the
3.
dial to set and continue.
Parameter Setting Mode (SET MODE)
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
1-30 Minutes, total of 30 setting
parameters.
OFF: TOT is turn off.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
4-5 minutes is common and recommended.
NOTE
[UP/DOWN] keys to
6
MENU 26: EDITING MEMORY NAME
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 26 NAME C and press the dial
so that the last digit starts ashing. Up to 7
characters can be registered in each memory channel.
Turn the dial to select desired first
2.
character. Press the dial again to edit the
next. Press
exit the setting menu.
Press PTT to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
key to store values and
MENU 27: TIME-OUT TIMER(TOT)
The time-out timer limits the amount of continuously transmitting time.
When the transmitting reaches the selected TOT value, the transmission
will be automatically cut off and emits warning beep.
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 27 TOT and
press the dial.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
MENU 28-31: MICROPHONE PA,PB, PC,PD KEY SETUP
Press and hold
1.
the funct io n men u. Rota te the dial or
use [UP/DOWN] keys to select themenu
No.28-31 menu The LCD displays "PG
PA", "PG PB", "PG PC", "PG PD" and
press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
For Menu details, please refer to Page 28-29, Microphone Operation.
NOTE
key until activating
[UP/DOWN] keys to select wanted value
MENU 32: RF SQUELCH
The squelch opens only when the signal strength reaches to the selected
S-meter reading.
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 32 RF SQL and
press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
23
6
S-3: Squelch opens at 3 bar.
S-5: Squelch opens at 5 bars.
S-9: Squelch opens at 9 bars.
S-FULL: Squelch opens at FULL-scale
reading only.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
when open, SQL ring adjustment is inefciency.
NOTE
Parameter Setting Mode (SET MODE)
MENU 33: OFFSET DIRECTION
Press and hold
1.
dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the
menu 33 RPT MOD and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
to select the value:
-: M i n u s off s e t , mean s transmi t t i ng
fr e quen cy i s low e r t h an r ecei v ing
frequency.
+: Plus off s e t , me ans transmitting
frequenc y is higher than receiving
frequency.
OFF: OFFSET is turn off. Transmitting frequency is the same as
receiving frequency.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate the
[UP/DOWN] keys
Rotate the dial or use
2.
to select the value:
TIME: Pauses 5 seconds to receive the
signal and resume scanning.
BUSY: Remains on the frequency until
the signal is gone, then resume
scanning after pausing 2 seconds.
SECEDE: C anc els sc anning w hen a
signal is received and stopped scanning.
Press [
3.
PTT] to set and exit or press the
dial to set and continue.
[UP/DOWN] keys
MENU 35: PRIORITY CHANNEL SCAN
Priority chan ne ls must be pre-pr og ra mm ed in P S CA N to set this
parameter.
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 35 SCAN M and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
to select the value:
MEN: Scans all memory channels in the
channel scanning mode.
MSN: Scan s on l y Pr i o rity me m o r y
channels in the channel scanning mode.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys
MENU 34: SCAN RESUME CONDITION
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 34 SCAN and
press the dial.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
MENU 36: OFFSET FREQUENCY
The difference between the transmitting and receiving frequencies for
repeater operation is called shift or offset frequnecy.
Press and hold
1.
key until activating the function menu.Rotate the
24
dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the
menu 36 SHIFT and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
to select desired value between 0 and
100MHz.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
[UP/DOWN] keys
MENU 37: DISPLAY MODE
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 37 DISPLAY and
press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
to select the mode:
FREQ: D i s p l ays c h a n nel n u m b er +
freq u e n c y in me m ory mode
and switches to VFO mode by
pressing
CH: D i spla y s on l y mem o ry c h anne l
numbers.
NAME: D i s play s chan n el n u m ber +
name tags in memory mode and switches to VFO mode by
pressing
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys
key.
key.
MENU 38: BUSY CHANNEL LOCKOUT(BCLO)
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 38 REPLOCK
and press the dial.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
Parameter Setting Mode (SET MODE)
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the mode:
RLORP: Signal in g BCLO , transmitting
is inhibited when a signal with
different CTCSS/DCS setting is
being received.
RLOBU: Transmitting is inhibited when
a signal of any kind is being
received.
OFF: BCLO is disabled. Transmitting is allowed in any receiving
status.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 39: DTMF SELF ID ENQUIRY
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 39 DTMF ID and press the dial.
The DTMF self ID is shown on the display.
2.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the
3.
dial to set and continue.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
MENU 40: 5-TONE SELF ID ENQUIRY
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 40 5TONE ID
and press the dial.
The 5-TONE self ID is shown on the
2.
display.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the
3.
dial to set and continue.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
6
25
6
Parameter Setting Mode (SET MODE)
MENU 41: VFO FREQUENCY LINKAGE
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 41 VFOTR and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
ON: Turn on the Link. In VFO mode, both
MAIN and SUB ban d fre quenc ie s
changes by the same channel steps
at dial or [UP/DOWN] operation.
OFF: Turn off the Link.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
This function is valid only when both bands operate in VFO mode.
NOTE
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 42: WIDE/NARROW FM MODE
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 42 WINNAR and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the mode:
WIDE: Wide bandwidth (25KHz)
MIDDLE: Middle bandwidth (20KHz)
NARROW: Narrow bandwidth (12.5KHz)
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the
3.
dial to set and continue.
The FM bandwidth must be set correctly in accordance with your local
NOTE
regulations. Incorrect setting may also cause poor audio quality.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 44-46: LCD BACKLIGHT
Press and hold
1.
function menu. Rotate the dial or use [UP/
DOWN] keys to select themenu No. 44-
46 menu The LCD displays "COL RED",
"COLGRN", "COL BLU" and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
to select wanted value. Each color (Red,
Green, Bule) with 32 brightness levels.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the
3.
dial to set and continue.
key until activating the
[UP/DOWN] keys
MENU 47: KEYPAD BACKLIGHT BRIGHTNESS
Press and hold
1.
dial or use
menu 47 DIMMER and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
Available value: 32 brightness levels.
Press
3.
[UP/DOWN]
to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
[PTT]
key until activating the function menu. Rotate the
keys to select the
[UP/DOWN]
keys to
MENU 48: CALLING RECORD
The transceiver offers enquiry of calling record.
Press and hold
1.
the function menu. Rotate the dial or use
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 48
NOTE and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
key until activating
[UP/DOWN] keys to
26
This transceiver is able to record 16 calling at most.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
Parameter Setting Mode (SET MODE)
the external Dual Track speaker.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
6
MENU 49: AM FUNCTION
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 49 AM and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
to select the value:
ON: Turn on AM function.
OFF: Turn off AM function.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
This function is only va lid when the Main band frequency is VHF, the
NOTE
function is invalid when the right band is set as Main band.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys
MENU 51: VHF EXTERNAL SPEAKER PORT
When the function setup as external (EXT), an external Dual Track
speaker must be connected in order to hear the calling on VHF. The
calling from VHF and UHF are separated in 2 tracks.
Press and hold
1.
the function menu. Rotate the dial or use
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 51
VSPCONT and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
INT: Internal speaker, VHF and UHF band
share one speaker
EXT: External speaker, the calling on VHF is only audible through
key until activating
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 52: BEEP VOLUME CONTROL
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 52 BP-VOL and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
LOW: BEEP volume is low.
HIGH: BEEP volume is high.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 53: TALK AROUND
With this function on, the transceiver will not able to communicate with
another transceiver through a repeater.
Press and hold
1.
the function menu. Rotate the dial or use
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 53 TALK and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
ON: Turn on Talk Around
OFF: Turn off Talk Around
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
key until activating
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 54: MICROPHONE SPEAKER
Press and hold
1.
the function menu. Rotate the dial or use
[UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 54
key until activating
27
6
HND SPK and press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
HSPKOFF: Turn off microphone speaker.
HSPK ON: Turn on microphone speaker.
MSPKOFF: Turn off Main speaker.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
Parameter Setting Mode (SET MODE)
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 55: MEMORY BANKS ENQUIRY
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select
the menu 55 BAK -- and press the dial.
The memory bank is shown on the display.
2.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the
3.
dial to set and continue.
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
Menu 60 Bank D Link ON /OFF
Menu 61 Bank E Link ON /OFF
Menu 62 Bank F Link ON /OFF
Menu 63 Bank CH Link ON /OFF
Press
3.
to set and continue.
MENU 64: PASSWORD FUNCTION
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 64 PASSWD and
press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
select the value:
ON: Turn on password function.
OFF: Turn off password function.
Press [PTT] to set and exit or press the dial to set and continue.
3.
to set and exit or press the dial
[PTT]
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys to
MENU 56: MEMORY BANKS LINKING
Memory banks can be linked together for expanded scanning or viewing.
Press and hold
1.
the dial or use [UP/DOWN] keys to select the menu 56 BALK and
press the dial.
Rotate the dial or use
2.
to select the value:
ON/OFF: Select ON to turn on Bank Linking, Off to turn off Bank
Linking
Menu 57 Bank A Link ON /OFF
Menu 58 Bank B Link ON /OFF
Menu 59 Bank C Link ON /OFF
key until activating the function menu. Rotate
[UP/DOWN] keys
When password function is on, correct password shall be input after power
NOTE
on. The password shall be programmed before using this function.
28
7
DOWN
PTT
Main/Sub band switch
You can operate the transceiver by keypad or input desired frequency
and channel through the EMS-77 microphone.
SEND DTMF SIGNALING
Hold the [PTT] key; input the desired DTMF signaling by the numeric
keys.
MIC
UP
Numeric Keys
[UP/DOWN] lock key
Microphone speaker
Microphone Operation
means plus offset, when the LCD displays "-", means minus offset.
This function is valid only when current channel set with offset frequency.
NOTE
PRI
Add or delete priority channel: In channel mode, press the key
:
programmed as PRI function to set priority channel, when the
LCD displays "
Repeat above operation, the
disappear, the curent channel is not set
as priority channel.
LOW: Output power setup, in standby, press the key programmed as as
LOW function will change the power level. When LCD displays
HIGH, the transmitting power on current channel is high. When
LCD displays MID1, the transmitting power on current channel
is middle1, When LCD displays MID2, the transmitting power on
current channel is middle 2. When LCD
displays LOW, the transmitting power on
current channel is low.
the current channel is set as priority channel.
P1",
"P1"
icon
MAIN/SUB BAND SWITCHING
At the default setting, both MAIN and SUB bands are displayed. The
transmitting is possible only on the frequency/channel shown on the
LEFT.
To transmit, press the [M/S] key to set the desired frequency or channel
on the LEFT side of the display.
FUNCTION OPERATION THROUGH PA-PD KEYS
This function must be preprogrammed using the utility software in
advance.
RPTR: OFFSET direction setup, in standby,
press the key programmed as RPTR
function will change the offset direction. When LCD displays "+",
TONE: CTCSS/DCS code setup. In standby, press the key programmed
as TONE function will be able to setup CTCSS/DCS code.
When the LCD displays "
[UP/DOWN] key to choose CTCSS encode. When the LCD
displays "
[UP/DOWN] key to choose CTCSS decode. When the LCD
displays "DCS" and DCS code, press
the microphone [UP/DOWN] key to
choose DCS code.
MHZ: In VFO mode, press the key programmed as MHZ function,
the megabit digital in the LCD flashes, now rotate the dial or
microphone [UP/DOWN] key to adjust
frequency by 1Mhz step.
" and CTCSS frequency, press the microphone
" and CTCSS frequency, press the
29
Microphone Operation
REV: In standby, press the key programmed
as
REV" function to turn-on or turn off
"
Frequency Revrse function.
CALL: CALL channel switch, in standby press
the key programmed as
function to switch between CALL
channel and current channel.
MAIN: Main band switch, in standby press the
key programmed as
choose left band or right band as Main
band.
VFO/MR: Working mode switch, in standby,
press the key programmed as
VFO/MR" function to switch
SCAN: Scan function, in standby, press the
SQL OFF: Turn off Squelch, in standby, press
TBST: Transmit tone burst, in standby, press
"
between channel mode and frequency mode.
key programmed as
to start channel scan or frequency
scan.
the key programmed as
OFF
function to turn off squelch,
"
you can hear very weak signal, repeat the above function to
turn on squelch.
the key programmed as
function to transmit selected tone burst.
This function is use to wake sleeping repeater.
MAIN" function to
"
SCAN" function
"
CALL"
"
SQL
"
TBST
"
7
CALL OUT: Calling, in standby, press the key programmed as
OUT" function to transmit pre-
programmed DTMF, 2TONE,
5TONE code.
COMP: Compander function in standby, press
the key programmed as
to turn on or turn off Compander
function.
SCR: Scrambler function, in standby, press the key programmed as
SCR" function to check Scrambler
"
function. The optional scrambler groups
(from 9 xed groups and 2 self dened
groups).
TONE DEC: Add Optional Signaling, in standby press the key programmed
as
TONE DEC" function to
"
choose DTMF(DT), 2TONE(2T),
5TONE(5T) or OFF.
W/N: Wide or narrow band setup, in standby,
press the key programmed as "W/N"
function to choose Wide band, middle
and narrow band.
TALK: In standby status, press programmed
Talk k ey to enab le an d disable Talk
around function.
OFF: No function.
COMP"
"
"
CALL
"
30
8
This feature will copy the programmed data and parameters from the master unit to slave units. It copies the parameters and memory program settings.
Use optional cloning cable, connect the cable between the data jacks on both master and slave.
1.
Press and hold
2.
key to power on, then hold this key until the LCD displays "CLONE".
Clone Cable(EDS-29)
Cable Clone
Press the dial, the
3.
when the Master unit displays "CLONE" again, the Slave unit repower on, means the clone completed. Turn off the Slave
unit, and change another slave unit. Then repeat step 3 to clone next radio.
When the Master unit enter clone mode, repeater step 3 will be able to clone multi radios.
NOTE
If the data is not successfully transmitted, turn off both units, make sure the cable connection is correct and repeat the entire operation from the beginning.
Master unit and Slave unit both display "CLONE XX", "XX" stands for the data amount being cloned,
RESUME FACTORY DEFAULT
If your radio seems to be malfunctioning becuase of wrong operation or setup, this function will be able to resume all setup and channels to factory default.
Hold
Note: The memory channels will be erased and can't recall after reset. Use of the utility software explained in the next page enables to store
and recall memory data.
key while power on the radio, all channnel and function setup will resume to factory default.
31
Programming Software Installing and Starting
UTILITY SOFTWARE IN WINDOWS SYSTEM
ERW-12 driver installation
To use DR-638 setting utility software, a PC cable ERW-12 is necessary. Before using the ERW-12, a driver software should be installed.
Please visit http://www.prolic.com.tw/ > Products Apprications > Smart IO > Serial/parallel for the most updated driver software of the device used in
the ERW-12 USB/serial conversion cable. The manufacturer of the device offers the driver and its complete instructions in English.
Unzip the downloaded le, unzip and click on the PL****Prolic_DriverInstaller_v*** to start installation.
DR-638 utility software
NOTICE: Amateur radio version software is downloadable from ALINCO.com. The manufacturer distributes the Commercial-user version to the dealers
through the authorized importers/distributors only. The dealers should consult with the distributor of your area for details.
To install, click on the DR638 Clone Utility ***.exe then follow the steps to complete the installation. After being completed, open the Device Manager
menu of the Windows program to identify the assigned COM port ID of "Prolic USB-to-Serial port".
Connect the ERW-12 cable to the microphone connector of the DR-638, turn it on, then click on the DR_638** Icon to start the program. At rst, the
COM port setting window opens. Select the assigned COM port ID. After successfully selected the COM port, the utility window opens. You need to
follow this instruction otherwise the ERW-12 doesn't recognize the DR-638.
The operation is fairly simple; please write/read a simple, dummy data several times to get used to the functions the program offers before actually edit
the memory data.
When some parameters may be used, the radio becomes like a landmobile and user-reset is inhibited.
Please Consult your local dealers for technical support if necessary.
Alinco and ALINCO logo are registered trademarks of Alinco Incorporated, Japan in the United States, EU States, Russia,
China and many other countries.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks
are the properties of their respective holders.
9
32
10
Maintenance
TROUBLE SHOOTING
ProblemPossible Causes and Potential Solutions
(a) Power is on, nothing appears on
Display.
(b) Fuse is blown.Check and solve problem resulting in blown fuse and replace fuse with new fuse.
(c) Display is too dim.Set the LCD backlight parameter properly.
Polarities of power connection are reversed. Connect red lead to positive terminal and black lead to
negative terminal of DC power supply.
(d) No sound comes from speaker.
Key and Dial do not function.Key-lock function is activated. Cancel Key-lock function.
(e)
(f) Rotating Dial will not change
memory channel.
(g) PTT key is pressed but
transmission does not occur.
If a problem should occur, rst try the troubleshooting procedure given above. If the problem persists, contact your nearest ALINCO
dealer for technical assistances.
• Squelch is muted. Decrease squelch level.
• Tone or CTCSS/DCS squelch is active. Turn CTCSS or DCS squelch off.
Transceiver is in CALL mode. Change to the VFO or memory mode.
• Microphone connection is poor. Connect microphone properly.
• Antenna connection is poor. Connect antenna properly.
33
Specifications
11
General
Frequency Range
Number of Channels 758 channels
Channel Spacing
Phase-locked Step
Operating Voltage13.8V DC ±15%
SquelchCarrier/CTCSS/DCS/5Tone/2Tone/DTMF
Frequency Stability±2.5ppm
Operating Temperature -20~+60
Dimensions(WxHxD)139(W)x40(H)x212(D)mm
Weightabout 1.15kg
Sepcications are subject to change without notice due to advancements