D R -6 20
S e r v i c e M a n u a l
C O N T E N T S
S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
1) G E N E R A L ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 2
2 ) T R A N S M I T T E R ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 2
3 ) R E C E I V E R
C I R C U I T D E S C R I P T I O N
1) V H F R e c e p t i o n .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4
2 ) U H F R e c e p t i o n .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5
3 ) F M R e c e p t i o n .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .5
4 ) V / V ( V H F - V H F ) D u a l R e c e p t i o n .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..6
5 ) U / U ( U H F - U H F ) D u a l R e c e p t i o n
6 ) V H F S q u e l c h C o n t r o l
7 ) U H F S q u e lc h C o n t r o l .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6
8 ) T ra n sm it S ig n a l P a t h .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7
9 ) V H F T ran sm it S ig n a l P a t h .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .7
1 0 ) U H F T ra n sm it S ig n a l P a t h .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .7
1 1 ) V H F T x A P C C i r c u i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..7
1 2 ) U H F T x A P C C i r c u i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..8
1 3 ) V H F P T T C i r c u i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 8
1 4 ) U H F P T T C i r c u i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8
1 5 ) V H F P L L .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8
1 6 ) U H F P L L .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9
1 7 ) P o w e r - o n C i r c u i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 9
S E M I C O N D U C T O R D A T A
1) M 5 2 1 8 F P ( X A 0 0 6 8 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 10
2 ) N J M 7 8 L 0 5 U A ( X A 0 0 9 8 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 10
3 ) N J M 7 8 0 8 F A ( X A 0 1 0 2 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10
4 ) T C 4 S 6 6 F ( X A 0 1 1 5 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1 1
5 ) A N 8 0 1 0 M ( X A 0 1 1 9 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1 1
6 ) B U 4 0 5 2 B F ( X A 0 2 3 6 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1 1
7 ) T A 7 5 S 0 1 F ( X A 0 3 3 2 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12
8 ) T C 4 W 5 3 F U ( X A 0 3 4 8 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 12
9 ) T A 3 1 1 3 6 F N ( X A 0 4 0 4 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 12
1 0 ) L A 4 4 2 5 A ( X A 0 4 1 0 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13
1 1 ) N J M 2 9 0 4 V ( X A 0 5 7 3 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 13
1 2 ) N J M 2 9 0 2 V - T E 1 ( X A 0 5 9 6 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 13
1 3 ) S - 8 0 8 4 5 A L M P - E A 9 - T 2 ( X A 0 6 2 0 )
1 4 ) T K 1 0 9 3 1 V ( X A 0 6 6 6 ) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 1 4
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
1 4
1 5 ) B R 2 4 C 6 4 F - E 2 ( X A 0 6 6 9 )
1 6 ) L C 7 5 8 8 4 W ( X A 0 8 9 9 )
1 7 ) M 5 1 1 3 2 F P ( X A 0 9 0 0 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 17
1 8 ) M 3 0 6 2 0 F C A G P ( X A 0 9 1 3 / X A 0 9 4 9 ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 7 ~ 1 9
1 9 ) M 3 8 5 0 3 M 2 H 6 6 7 F P ( X A 0 9 1 4 )
2 0 ) M 6 4 0 7 6 A G P ( X A 0 9 1 5 ) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 2
2 1 ) S - 8 1 6 A 5 0 A M C ( X A 0 9 2 5 )
2 2 ) N J M 7 8 M 0 5 D L 1 A ( X A 0 9 4 7 )
2 3 ) Tra ns isto r, D i o d e , a n d L E D O u t l i n e D r a w i n g s .... 2 4 ~ 2 5
2 4 ) L C D C o n n e c t i o n ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..2 6 ~ 2 7
6
E X P L O D E D V I E W
1) F ro n t V i e w
2 ) B o t t o m V i e w .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 2 9
P A R T S L I S T
F ro n t U n i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 0 ~ 3 1
L E D U n i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 1
M a in U n i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 3 1 ~ 4 2
M e c h a n i c a l P a r t s .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 2
P ac kin g P a r t s .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4 2
A c c e s s o r i e s ( S c r e w S e t ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .4 2
A D J U S T M E N T
1) A d j u s t m e n t S p o t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4 3
2 ) A d j u s t m e n t M o d e .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 4
3 ) V H F A d j u s t m e n t S p e c i f i c a t i o n .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4 5
4 ) U H F A d j u s t m e n t S p e c i f i c a t i o n .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4 6
5 ) V H F T est S p e c i f i c a t i o n .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 7
6 ) U H F T e s t S p e c i f i c a t i o n .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 8
P C B O A R D V I E W
1) Fr o nt S i d e A .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 9
2 ) Fr o nt S i d e B .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 9
3 ) M a i n S i d e A .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 0
4 ) M a i n S i d e B .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 1
F R O N T S C H E M A T I C D I A G R A M ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 2
M A I N S C H E M A T I C D I A G R A M .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 3
F R O N T B L O C K D I A G R A M .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 4
M A I N B L O C K D I A G R A M .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5 5
... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 8
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 16
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
A L I N C O , I N C .
1 5
2 0 ~ 2 1
2 3
2 3
SP ECI FIC AT ION S
1 ) G E N E R A L
Fre que nc y cover ag e
D R - 6 2 0 T ( U . S a m a t e u r )
D R - 6 2 0 E ( E u r o p e a n a m a t e u r )
O p e r a t i n g m o d e
F r e q u e n c y reso lu tio n
N u m b e r o f m e m o r y c h a n n e l s
A n t e n n a i m p e d a n c e
P o w e r r e q u i r e m e n t
G r o u n d m e th o d
Cu r r e n t d r a i n R e c e i v e
T r a n sm it
O p e r a t i n g t e m p e r a t u r e
F r e q u e n c y st ability
D i m e n s i o n s
W e i g h t
8 7 . 5 0 0 - 1 0 7 . 9 9 5 M H z ( W F M R X )
1 0 8 . 0 0 0 - 1 3 5 . 9 9 5 M H z ( A M R X )
1 3 6 . 0 0 0 - 1 7 3 . 9 9 5 M H z ( R X )
1 4 4 . 0 0 0 - 1 4 7 . 9 9 5 M H z ( T X )
3 3 5 . 0 0 0 - 4 7 9 . 9 9 5 M H z ( R X )
4 3 0 . 0 0 0 - 4 4 9 . 9 9 5 M H z ( T X )
8 7 . 5 0 0 - 1 0 7 . 9 9 5 M H z ( W F M )
1 4 4 . 0 0 0 - 1 4 5 . 9 9 5 M H z ( R X , T X )
4 3 0 . 0 0 0 - 4 3 9 . 9 9 5 M H z ( R X , T X )
1 6 K 0 F 3 E ( W i d e m o d e ) 8 K 5 0 F 3 E ( N a r r o w m o d e )
5, 8 . 3 3 , 10, 1 2 . 5 , 15, 2 0 , 2 5 , 3 0 , 5 0 , 1 0 0 k H z
2 0 0
5 0 Q u n b a l a n c e d
1 3 . 8 V D C ± 1 5 % ( 1 1 . 7 to 1 5 . 8 V )
N e g a t i v e gro un d
0 . 6 A ( M a x . ) 0 . 4 A ( S q u e l c h e d )
1 1 . 0 A
- 1 0 to 6 0 C
± 2 . 5 p p m
1 4 2 (w ) x 4 0 (h) x 1 7 4 (d) mm
( w / o kn ob s )
A p p r o x . 1 .0 k g
2) T R A N S M I T T E R
O utp ut p ow er
Mo du lat ion system
M a x i m u m f r e q u e n c y de v ia ti o n
S p u r i o u s e m is s io n
A d j a c e n t c h a n n e l p o w e r
M o d u l a t i o n Di st ort io n
M i c r o p h o n e i m p e d a n c e
2
H ig h : 5 0 W ( V H F )
3 5 W ( U H F )
M id : 1 0 W
L o w : 5 W
V a r i a b l e r e a c t a n c e f r e q u e n c y m o d u la ti o n
± 5 k H z ( W i d e m o d e ) ± 2 . 5 k H z ( N a r r o w m o d e )
- 6 0 d B
- 6 0 d B
L a s s th a n 3 %
2 k Q
3 ) R E C E I V E R
Sen sit ivi ty
R e c e i v e r cir cuitry
I n te rm ed ia te fre que ncy
S q u e l c h sen sitiv ity
S e l e c t i v i t y ( - 6 d B / - 6 0 d B )
S p u r i o u s a n d i m a g e re je c tio n ra t io
A u d io o u tp u t p o w e r
! No te : A l l sp e cif ica ti on s are sub ject t o ch an g e witho ut n o t ic e o r o b lig a ti o n .
- 1 6 d B u fo r 1 2 d B S I N A D
D o u b l e c on ve rs io n s u p e r h e t e r o d y n e
1 s t 2 1 . 7 M H z 2 n d 4 5 0 k H z ( V H F )
1 s t 4 5 . 1 M H z 2 n d 4 5 5 k H z ( U H F )
- 1 8 d B u
1 2 k H z / 2 4 k H z
7 0 d B
2 . 0 W (8 Q , 1 0 % T H D )
3
C IR C U IT DES CRIP TION
1 ) V H F R e c e p t i o n
Incomi ng V H F si gnals a r e p a ss e d th ro u g h a lo w-p ass filter n e tw o r k , a n te n n a s w it c h in g diodes D 2 0
( 1 S V 2 6 8 ) , D1 9 ( 1 S S 3 5 5 ) a n d D 2 6 (D A N 2 3 5 E ), a n d a h ig h - p a s s f il e r n e t w o r k , a n d o n t o t h e RF am p li fi e r
Q 1 9 ( 3 S K 1 3 1 ) . T h e am p li fied R F s i g n a l i s p a ssed t h ro u g h a n o th e r R F am p lifier Q 1 8 ( 2 S C 5 2 2 6 ) a n d
band-p ass f il t e r e d ag a in b y va rac to r- tu rn ed re s o n a t o rs L 4 6 , L 4 9 , L 5 1 a n d D28, D29, D3 0 ( a l l H V U 3 5 9 ) ,
th en ap p li ed t o the 1 s t mixer Q 2 1 ( 3 S K 2 4 0 ) along w it h the f i r s t lo c a l s i g n a l fro m th e PL L c i r c u i t .
T h e f i r s t l o c a l s i g n a l i s ge ner at ed bet ween 1 22 .3 M H z and 1 26 .3 M H z b y t h e V H F V C O , w h ic h c o n s i s t s
of Q 9 (2 S K 5 0 8 ) a n d varactor d io d es D10 , a n d D 1 1 ( b o t h 1 S V 2 8 2 ) a c c o r d in g t o t h e r e c e iv in g f r e q u e n c y .
T h e 2 1 . 7 M H z fi rs t IF signal i s a p p lie d t o monolithic crystal f ilt er s X F an d X F 2 ( b o th Q 2 1 7 5 A D 2 0 )
wh ich s t r ip away un w a nt e d m ixer p ro d u ct s, and the IF s ig n a l i s a p p lie d t o the f ir s t IF a m p lif ie r Q 2 0
( 2 S C 4 6 1 8 ) . T h e am p li fi ed f i r s t IF s i g n a l i s t h e n del ive re d t o the F M IF subs yst em IC IC3 ( T K 1 0 9 3 1 V ) ,
w h ic h co nt ain s the secon d m i x e r , lim it er am p l if i e r, n o is e a m p li fi e r, and FM d et e c to r.
T h e sec ond lo c a l si g n a l i s g e n e r a t e d b y 2 1 . 2 5 M H z T C X O , p ro du cin g the 4 5 0 k H z sec ond IF s i g n a l
w he n m ix e d w it h the f i r s t IF s i g n a l w it h in IC3.
T h e 4 5 0 k H z secon d IF s i g n a l i s ap p li ed t o the c er a m ic f ilt er F L 1 ( A L F Y M 4 5 0 E ) w h ic h s t r i p s away a l l
b u t th e d es ire d s i g n a l, a n d t h e n p as ses t h r o u g h th e li m i te r amp l ifier w i t h i n IC 3 t o the disc rim ina tor c o i l
L1 01 , w h ic h remov es any amp litude va ria ti on s i n the 4 5 0 k H z IF s i g n a l be fo re det ec tio n o f sp eech.
T h e de te c t e d audio the n si g n a l i s amp lified b y IC 9 ( N J M 2 9 0 2 V - B ) p a sse s th ro u g h the d e -e m p h a s i s
ne twork, a hig h- p a s s fil te r cons ist ing o f IC 9 ( N J M 2 9 0 2 V - A ) an d a s s o c i a te d c i r c u i t r y , an d low -p a ss
fi lt er c o n s is t in g and ass oc iated c i r c u i t r y . T h e f ilt er e d au d io s i g n a l i s sw it c h e d b y IC 1 2 ( B U 4 0 5 2 ) , t h e n
p asses t h ro u g h the au d io volum e c o n t r o l IC I C 1 3 ( M 5 1 1 3 1 2 F P ) w h ic h a d ju s ts th e a u d io s e n s it iv i ty t o
c o m p en s a te fo r au d io le v e l v a ri at io n s.
T h e aud io s ig n a l i s amp l ified b y IC 8 ( L A 4 4 2 5 A ) , then ap p li ed t o the in t e rn a l lo u dsp ea ke r.
4
2 ) U H F R e c e p t i o n
In co m in g U H F s ig n a ls are p as sed t h ro u g h a low -p as s fi lt e r n e t w o r k , h igh -p ass f ilt er n et w o rk , an te nn a
s w it c h in g dio d es D 1 6 ( 1 S S 3 5 5 ) and D 1 8 ( 1 S V 2 6 8 ) , and o n t o the ba nd- p a ss f ilt er netwo rk c o n s is t in g
of varctor dio d e D 4 9 ( H V U 3 5 9 ) and L 79 .
T h e f il t e re d U H F s i g n a l i s am p li fi ed b y R F a mp lifier Q4 1 ( 3 S K 2 4 0 ) and f e d t o a no th e r ba nd- p a ss f il t e r
c o n s is t in g of va ractor di o d e D 5 0 ( H V U 3 5 9 ) a n d L8 0 , and t h en i s p as sed t h r o u g h a n ot he r RF amp li fi er
Q 4 3 ( 2 S C 5 2 2 6 ) t o a no the r ba nd-p as s fi lt e r c o n s is t in g of vara cto r d io d es D 5 1 an d D52 ( b o t h H V U 3 5 9 )
and L 8 1 / L 8 2 .
T h e am p li fi ed and fi lt e re d U H F s i g n a l i s ap p li ed t o t h e 1 s t mi x er Q 4 2 ( 3 S K 2 4 0 ) al o n g w i t h t h e f i r s t l o c a l
s i g n a l fr om th e PLL c i r c u i t .
T h e f ir s t l o c a l s ig n a l i s g e n e r a te d b e tw ee n 3 8 4 . 9 M H z and 4 0 4 . 9 ( * 2 ) M H z b y the U H F V C O , w h ic h
c o n s is t s of Q 2 9 ( 2 S K 5 0 8 ) a n d va ractor d io d es D 3 8 and D 4 0 ( b o t h I S V 2 7 8 ) , ac co rd in g t o th e r e c e iv in g
fr e q u e n c y .
T h e 4 5 . 1 M H z f i r s t IF s i g n a l i s ap p li ed t o m o n o li t h ic c r y s t a l f i l t e r s X F 3 A an d X F 3 B ( Q 4 5 1 1 B D 1 0 ) w h ic h
s t r i p aw ay u n w an te d mi x er p r o d u c t s , an d t h e IF s i g n a l i s ap p li ed t o t h e f i r s t IF am p l ifi er Q 4 4 (2 S C 4 6 1 8 ) .
T h e am p lified f i r s t IF si g n a l i s th en delivere d t o the FM IF subsystem IC IC 5 ( T A 3 1 1 3 6 F N ) , w h ic h 2)
T h e a m p l if ie d fi rs t IF si gnal i s then de liv e r e d t o the FM IF s ub s y s te m IC I C 5 ( T A 3 1 1 3 6 F N ) , wh ich
co nt ain s the secon d m i x e r , lim it er a m p l if i e r , n o is e a m p l if i e r , and FM d et e c to r.
T h e s eco nd lo c a l si gna l i s g e n e r a t e d b y 4 5 . 5 5 5 M H z cry stal X 4 , p ro du cing the 4 5 5 k H z s eco nd I F
s i g n a l w it h in IC5.
T h e 4 5 5 k H z secon d IF s i g n a l i s ap p li ed t o the cer am ic f ilt er FL4 ( C F W 4 5 5 E ) w h ic h s t r i p s away a l l b u t
the de si re d s ig n a l, and then p a ss e s th ro u g h the limiter a m p lif ie r w it h in I C 5 t o the di scr im in at or c o i l
L102 , w h ic h remov es any amp litude variations i n the 4 5 5 k H z IF s i g n a l b ef o re det ec tio n of sp eech.
T h e d e te ct ed au d io t h en si g n a l i s amp lified b y IC 9 ( N J M 2 9 0 2 V - C ) p a sse s th ro u g h the d e -e m p h a s i s
netw ork , a high-p ass filt er co n s is t in g of IC 9 ( N J M 2 9 0 2 V - D ) and as s oc ia te d c i r c u i t r y , and a low- p as s
fi lt er c o n s is t in g and ass oc iated c i r c u i t r y . T h e f ilt er e d au d io s i g n a l i s sw it c h e d b y IC 1 2 ( B U 4 0 5 2 ) , t h e n
p asses t h r o u g h t h e au d io vo lum e c o n t r o l IC I C 1 3 ( M 5 1 1 3 1 2 F P ) , w h ic h a d ju s ts t h e a u d io s e n s it iv i ty t o
c o m p en s a te fo r au d io l e v e l va ria ti o n s.
T h e audio s i g n a l i s amp l ified b y IC 8 ( L A 4 4 2 5 A ) then ap p li ed t o t h e int ern al lou dsp ea ke r.
3) F M R e c e p t i o n
Incoming FM si gnals a r e p a s s e d through a lo w-p ass fil te r ne twork, a n t e n n a sw itc h in g di ode s D 1 9
( 1 S S 3 5 5 ) , D2 0 ( 1 S V 2 6 8 5 ) a n d D 2 6 (D A N 2 3 5 E ) , an d a h ig h -p as s f il t e r n e t w o r k , a n d o n th e RF am p li fie r
Q 3 6 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 ) . T h e amp l ified R F s i g n a l i s p a sse d th ro u g h ba nd -p a s s filtere d L , C , then ap p lied t o
the 1 s t m ixer Q 3 3 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 ) al on g w it h the f i r s t l o c a l s i g n a l fr o m the c i r c u i t .
T h e f i r s t l o c a l s i g n a l i s ge ne ra te d betwee n 8 6 . 7 MH an d 1 1 8 . 7 M H z b y t h e FM V C O , w h ic h c o n s is t s o f
Q 1 4 ( 2 S C 4 8 0 8 ) a n d varac to r d io d e s D23, a n d D25 , ( b o t h 1 S V 2 8 2 ) a c c o rd in g t o t h e r e c e iv in g f r e q u e n c y .
T h e 1 0.7 M H z f i r s t IF s i g n a l i s ap p li ed t o ceramic f i l t e r s F L 3 ( S F T 1 0 . 7 M A S ) w h ic h s t r i p aw ay un wa nt ed
mix er p r o d u c t s , and th e IF s i g n a l i s ap p li ed t o th e f i r s t IF amp lifier Q 3 7 ( 2 S C 4 6 1 8 ) . T h e am p li fi ed f i r s t
IF s i g n a l i s t h e n d el iv er e d t o th e FM IF subs yst em IC IC3 ( T K 1 0 9 3 1 V ) , li m i t e r a m p l i f i e r , n o is e a m p l i f i e r ,
and F M d e t e c to r.
T h e 1 0 . 7 M H z f ir s t IF si gna l i s a p p lie d t o the di s c r im in a t o r c o i l L53, wh ich remo ves a ny am p l it ud e
variation s i n the 1 0 .7 M H z IF s ig n a l b e f o re det ec ti on of sp eech.
5
4 ) V / V ( V H F - V H F ) D u a l R e c e p t i o n
D u r in g V & V o p e r a t i o n , t h e i n c o m i n g V H F “ s u b ” b a n d s i g n a l i s p as sed t h r o u g h a lo w - p a s s f il t e r n e t w o r k ,
antenna s w i t c h i n g d io d e D1 9 ( 1 S S 3 5 5 ) , D 2 0 ( 1 S V 2 6 8 ) a n d a h ig h - p a s s f il t e r n et w o rk t o th e RF am p li fi e r
Q 1 9 ( 3 S K 1 3 1 ) . T h e amp lified R F s i g n a l i s p a sse d th ro u g h a hig h-p as s filt er n et wo rk , V H F “ sub” RF
a m p l if ie r Q3 1 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 ) , and a low- p ass filter network, then i s ap p li ed t o the V H F “ su b” f ir s t mix er
Q 3 2 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 ) along w i t h the 45.1 M H z V H F “ sub” f i r s t l o c a l s i g n a l fr o m the V H F “ sub” V C O c i r c u i t .
T h e V H F “ su b” f i r s t lo c a l si g n a l i s g e n e r a t e d b e tw ee n 18 9.1 M H z and 193.1 M H z b y the V H F “ sub”
V C O Q 3 8 .
T h e 45 .1 M H z V H F “ s u b ” se con d IF s i g n a l i s ap p li ed t o th e U H F re c ei v in g c i r c u i t . T h e V H F “ s u b ” s i g n a l
i s amp li fi ed , f ilt e re d , and dem odu lated , etc ., b y t h e U H F “ main ” re c ei v in g c i r c u i t , describ ed p r e v i o u s l y .
5) U/U ( U H F - U H F ) D ua l R e c e p t i o n
D u ri n g U/ U o p er a ti o n , th e in c o m i n g U H F “ s u b ” ba n d s i g n a l i s p as sed t h r o u g h h igh -p ass a nd lo w -p as s
fil ter n etwork s, a n te n n a s w itc h in g diodes D 1 6 ( 1 S S 3 5 5 ) and D 1 8 ( I S V 2 6 8 ) , and a n o t h e r hig h-p as s
filter net wo rk t o the R F am p li fie r Q5 1 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 ) . T h e amp l ified R F s ig n a l i s p a sse d th ro u g h a l o w -
p a s s f il t e r n e t w o r k , U H F “ s u b ” R F am p l ifi er Q 4 9 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 ) , an d lo w -p as s f il t e r n e t w o rk , t h e n i s ap p li e d
t o t h e U H F “ sub” f i r s t mi x er Q 5 2 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 ) a lo n g w i t h t h e 2 1 . 7 M H z U H F “ sub” f i r s t l o c a l s i g n a l f ro m
the U H F “ s u b ” V C O .
T h e U H F “ su b” f ir s t lo c a l si gna l i s g e n e r a te d b e tw e e n 4 0 8 . 3 M H z an d 4 2 8 . 3 M H z b y the U H F “ sub”
V C O Q 1 3 .
T h e 2 1 . 7 M H z U H F “ sub” se cond IF si g n a l ap p lied t o V H F rec eiving c i r c u i t . T h e U H F “ sub” si g n a l i s
amp l ifi ed, f ilt er e d , and d e m od ul at ed , etc ., b y the V H F rec eiv ing c i r c u i t , described p r e v i o u s l y .
6 ) V H F S q u e l c h C o n t r o l
W he n n o V H F carrier i s b e in g r ec ei v ed , n o is e at t h e o u t p u t of th e de tector stage i n IC3 i s a m p li fi e d a n d
ba nd- p a ss f ilt er e d b y the n o is e am p s e c t io n of IC3 , t h e n p as ses t h r o u g h the n o is e ad jus t V R ( V R 8 ) t o
C P U . T h e re sul tin g D C v o l ta g e i s a p p l ie d t o p i n 8 8 o f main C P U I C 1 9 ( M 3 0 6 2 4 F G A G P ) , which
co m p a re s th e sq u e lc h thr esh old l e v e l t o that w h ic h set b y th e f o n t p ane l V H F S Q L k n o b .
W h i l e n o c a r r i e r i s r e c e i v e d , p i n 5 5 of I C 1 9 r e m a i n s “ hig h ,” t u r n in g o n the s q u el c h sw it c h Q 1 0 8
( D T C 3 6 3 E K ) t o di sa ble au d io o u tp ut fro m the sp e ak e r.
7) U H F S q u e l c h C o n t r o l
W h e n n o U H F c a r r i e r i s b e in g received, n o is e a t the out p ut of the de te c t o r s ta g e i n IC 5 i s am p li fied
and ba nd -p a s s f ilt er e d b y the n o is e a m p s e c t io n of IC5, t h en p a sses t h ro u g h the n o is e adjus t V R 8 t o
cp u . T h e re s u lt in g D C voltage i s ap p l ied t o p i n 9 0 o f ma in C P U I C 1 9 , wh ic h c o m p a r e s the sq u e lc h
thres ho ld l e v e l t o that w h ic h s et b y the fr o n t p ane l U H F S Q L k n o b .
While n o ca rri er i s re c e iv e d , p i n 5 6 of IC 1 9 re m a in s “ h i g h ” t u r n i n g t h e s q u e lc h s w i t c h Q 1 0 9 ( D T C 3 6 3 E K )
t o dis ab le au d io o u tp ut fr o m the sp e ake r.
6
8 ) T r a n s m i t S i g n a l Path
T h e s p e e c h s ig n a l fro m the microp hone p a sse s th ro u g h the M I C j a c k C N 6 0 1 t o A F a m p l if ie r IC6 01
( M 5 2 1 8 F P ) o n the F R O N T U N T . T h e am p l if ied s p e e c h si gna l i s s ub je c te d t o a m p l it ud e li m i t i n g b y
IC601 ( M 5 2 1 8 F P ) , then p a sse s th ro u g h the F r o n t int erf ac e jack s C N 6 0 2 a n d C N 2 t o MA IN U n i t . O n
th e M A I N UN IT , the s p e e c h si gna l p a sse s th ro u g h the audio m u te s w i t c h IC 7 ( T C 4 0 6 6 F ) , M I C g a in
c o n t r o l V R 5 and b u f fe r a mp lif ier I C 1 ( N J M 2 9 0 2 V - C ) a n d a low- p as s f ilt er netwo rk a t I C 1 ( N J M 2 9 0 2 V -
A) t o d ev ia ti o n c o n t r o l V R 3 ( fo r V H F T x aud io) o r V R 4 ( f o r U H F T x aud io).
9) V H F T r a n s m i t S i g n a l Path
T h e ad just ed s p ee ch si g n a l fr o m V R 3 i s delive red t o V H F V C O Q 9 , wh ic h fr e qu e nc y mod ul at es th e
tr an sm it ti n g V C O D6 ( 1 S V 2 7 8 ) .
T h e mo d u la te d t ra n sm it s i g n a l p as ses t h r o u g h b u f f e r am p l ifi er Q 7 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 ) , a lo w -p as s f il t e r n e t w o r k ,
and a n o th e r b u f fe r am p li fie r Q 3 ( 2 S C 5 2 2 6 ) t o a n o th e r low- p ass filt er n et wo rk .
T h e f ilt er e d tran smi t s i g n a l i s ap p li ed t o t h e P re -D ri ve a mp lif ier Q 2 ( 2 S K 3 0 7 4 ) an d D ri v e a mp lifier Q 1
( 2 S K 2 9 7 5 ) , the n fina lly i s a m p l if ie d b y P ow er a m p li f ie r Q 4 ( R D 7 0 H V 1 ) u p t o 5 0 Wa tt s. T hi s th r e e
st age p ow er a mp lifie r’ s g a in i s co n tr o lle d b y the A P C c i r c u i t .
T h e 5 0 - W a tt RF s i g n a l p as ses t h r o u g h a lo w- p as s f ilt er n et wo rk , a n te nn a s w i t c h D 1 ( X B 1 5 A 4 0 7 ) , a n d
a n o th e r low- p as s f ilt er netw ork , and t h en i s delivered t o t h e A N T ja ck.
1 0 ) U H F T r a n s m i t S i g n a l Pa th
T h e ad just ed sp eech si g n a l fro m V R 4 i s delive red t o U H F V C O Q 2 9 wh ich fre qu e nc y mo dulates t h e
t r an sm it ti n g V C O D 3 5 ( 1 S V 2 7 8 ) .
T h e mod ulate d t ra n sm it s i g n a l p as ses t h r o u g h b u f fe r a m p li fi er s Q 2 8 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 ) a n d Q 7 ( 2 S C 5 2 2 6 ) t o
a high-p as filt er n et w o rk .
T h e f ilt er e d tran smi t s i g n a l i s ap p li ed t o t h e P re -D ri ve a mp lif ier Q 2 ( 2 S K 3 0 7 4 ) an d D ri v e a mp lifier Q 1
( 2 S K 2 9 7 5 ) , the n fina lly i s a m p l if ie d b y P ow er a m p li f ie r Q 4 ( R D 7 0 H V 1 ) u p t o 3 5 Wa tt s. T hi s th r e e
st age p ow er a mp lifie r’ s g a in i s co n tr o lle d b y the A P C c i r c u i t .
T h e 3 5 - W a t t R F sig na l p a s s e s th rou gh a h i g h -p a s s fi l te r n e tw or k, a n t e n n a sw itc h D 1 2 a n d D 1 3
( U M 9 4 0 1 F ) , lo w-p ass filt er and high-p ass filt er n et w o rk s, and th en i s delivered t o th e A N T ja c k .
1 1 ) V H F T x A P C C i r c u i t
A p o r t i o n o f th e p o we r am p li fi e r o u t p u t i s r e c t i f i e d b y D 8 ( M A 4 S 7 1 3 ) , D 9 (M A 4 S 7 1 3 ) a n d Q 1 2 ( 2 S C 4 0 8 1 ) ,
th en delivere d t o A P C I C 1 ( N J M 2 9 0 2 V - D ) as a D C volta ge w h ic h i s p ro p o rt io n al t o t h e o u t p u t l e v e l o f
the p ow er a m p l if i e r .
T h e A P C I C 1 c om p a r e s the re c ti fi ed D C vo ltage fr o m the p o w e r a m p l if ie r and the ref ere nc e vo lt age
fr o m th e m a i n C P U IC1 9, p r o d u c in g a c o n t r o l v o lt a ge f o r t he Aut omatic Po we r C on troller Q 8 ( R N 2 1 0 7 )
and Q 1 1 ( R N 1 1 0 7 ) w h ic h regu lates s u p p ly volta ge t o the P re -D ri ve am p li fie r Q 2, D ri v e am p li fie r Q 1,
a n d P o w e r am p li fi er Q4, s o a s t o m a i n t a in s t a b l e o u t p u t p o we r un der v a ry in g antenna l o a d i n g c o n d i t i o n s .
7
1 2 ) U H F T x A P C C i r c u i t
A p o r t i o n o f t h e p o w e r a m p l i f i e r o u t p u t i s r e c t i f i e d b y D 9 ( M 4 4 S 7 1 3 ) , D 2 2 ( M A 4 S 7 1 3 ) a n d Q 1 2
( 2 S C 4 0 8 1 ) , t h e n d e l i v e r e d t o A P C D I C I ( N J M 2 9 0 2 V - D ) a s a D C v o l t a g e w h i c h i s p r o p o r t i o n a l t o t h e
o u t p u t l e v e l o f t h e p o w e r a m p l i f i e r .
T h e A P C I C 1 c o m p a r e s t h e r e c t i f i e d D C v o l t a g e f r o m t h e p o w e r a m p l i f i e r a n d t h e r e f e r e n c e v o l t a g e
f r o m t h e m a i n C P U I C 1 9 , p r o d u c i n g a c o n t r o l v o l t a g e f o r t h e A u t o m a t i c P o w e r C o n t r o l l e r Q 8 ( R N 2 1 0 7 )
a n d Q 1 1 ( R N 1 1 0 7 ) w h i c h r e g u l a t e s s u p p l y v o l t a g e t o t h e P r e - D r i v e a m p l i f i e r Q 2 , D r i v e a m p l i f i e r Q 1 ,
a n d P o w e r a m p l i f i e r Q 4 , s o a s t o m a i n t a i n s t a b l e o u t p u t p o w e r u n d e r v a r y i n g a n t e n n a l o a d i n g c o n d i t i o n s .
1 3 ) V H F P T T C i r c u i t
W h e n t h e P T T s w i t c h i s p r e s s e d , p i n 4 o f f r o n t C P U I C 6 0 4 ( M 3 8 5 0 3 M ) g o e s “ L O W , ” w h i c h s e n d s t h e
“ P T T ” c o m m a n d t o t h e m a i n C P U , I C 1 9 . W h e n i t r e c e i v e s t h e “ P T T ” c o m m a n d , p i n 7 1 o f Q 1 9 g o e s
“ h i g h ” t o c o n t r o l l o c a l s w i t c h D 5 ( D A N 2 3 5 E ) , f i l t e r s w i t c h D 2 , D 3 , T X s w i t c h D 1 7 ( D A N 2 3 5 E ) , a n d A P C
s w i t c h Q 8 / Q 1 1 , w h i c h a c t i v a t e s t h e V H F T x c i r c u i t . M e a n w h i l e , p i n 6 9 o f I C 1 9 g o e s “ l o w , ” w h i c h
d i s a b l e s t h e V H F R x c i r c u i t .
1 4 ) U H F P T T C i r c u i t
W h e n t h e P T T s w i t c h i s p r e s s e d , p i n 4 o f F I C r o n t C P U I C 6 0 4 ( M 3 8 5 0 3 M ) g o e s “ L O ” w h i c h s e n d s t h e
“ P T T ” c o m m a n d t o t h e m a i n C P U , I C 1 9 , W h e n i t r e c e i v e s t h e “ P T T ” c o m m a n d , p i n 7 2 o f I C 1 9 g o e s
“ h i g h ” t o c o n t r o l s l o c a l s w i t c h D 5 , f i l t e r s w i t c h D 2 , D 3 , T X s w i t c h D 1 7 a n d A P C s w i t c h Q 8 / Q 1 1 , w h i c h
a c t i v a t e s t h e U H F T x c i r c u i t . M e a n w h i l e , p i n 7 0 o f Q 1 9 g o e s “ l o w , ” w h i c h d i s a b l e s t h e U H F R x c i r c u i t .
15 ) V H F P LL
A p o r t i o n o f t h e o u t p u t f r o m t h e V H F V C O Q 9 ( 2 S K 5 0 8 ) p a s s e s t h r o u g h b u f f e r a m p l i f i e r s Q 7 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 )
a n d Q 5 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 ) t o t h e p r o g r a m m a b l e d i v i d e r s e c t i o n o f t h e P L L I C I C 2 ( M 6 4 0 7 6 A G P ) , w h i c h
d i v i d e s t h e f r e q u e n c y a c c o r d i n g t o t h e f r e q u e n c y d i v i d i n g d a t a f r o m t h e m a i n C P U , I C 1 9 . I t i s t h e n
s e n t t o t h e p h a s e c o m p a r a t o r .
T h e 2 1 . 2 5 M H z f r e q u e n c y o f t h e r e f e r e n c e o s c i l l a t o r c i r c u i t , m a d e u p o f T C X O X 1 , i s d i v i d e d b y t h e
r e f e r e n c e f r e q u e n c y d i v i d e r s e c t i o n o f I C 2 i n t o 4 2 5 0 o r 3 4 0 0 p a r t s t o b e c o m e 5 k H z o r 6 . 2 5 k H z
c o m p a r a t i v e r e f e r e n c e f r e q u e n c i e s , w h i c h a r e u t i l i z e d b y t h e p h a s e c o m p a r a t o r .
T h e p h a s e c o m p a r a t o r s e c t i o n o f I C 2 c o m p a r e s t h e p h a s e b e t w e e n t h e f r e q u e n c y - d i v i d e d o s c i l l a t i o n
f r e q u e n c y o f t h e V C O c i r c u i t a n d c o m p a r a t i v e f r e q u e n c y , a n d i t s o u t p u t i s a p u l s e c o r r e s p o n d i n g t o t h e
p h a s e d i f f e r e n c e .
T h i s p u l s e i s i n t e g r a t e d b y t h e c h a r g e p u m p a n d l o o p f i l t e r o f I C 2 i n t o a c o n t r o l v o l t a g e ( V C V ) t o
c o n t r o l t h e o s c i l l a t i o n f r e q u e n c y o f t h e V H F V C O Q 9 .
8
1 6 ) U H F P L L
A p o r t i o n o f t h e o u t p u t f r o m t h e U H F V C O Q 2 9 ( 2 S K 5 0 8 ) p a s s e s t h r o u g h b u f f e r a m p l i f i e r Q 2 8 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 )
a n d Q 3 9 ( 2 S C 5 0 6 6 ) t o t h e p r o g r a m m a b l e d i v i d e r s e c t i o n o f t h e P L L I C I C 2 ( M 6 4 0 7 6 A G P ) , w h i c h
d i v i d e s t h e f r e q u e n c y a c c o r d i n g t o t h e f r e q u e n c y d i v i d i n g d a t a f r o m t h e m a i n P U I C 2 . I t i s t h e n s e n t t o
t h e p h a s e c o m p a r a t o r .
T h e 2 1 . 2 5 M H z f r e q u e n c y o f t h e r e f e r e n c e o s c i l l a t o r c i r c u i t , m a d e u p o f T C X 0 X 1 , i s d i v i d e d b y t h e
r e f e r e n c e f r e q u e n c y d i v i d e r s e c t i o n o f I C 2 i n t o 4 2 5 0 o r 3 4 0 0 p a r t s t o b e c o m e 5 k H z o r 6 . 2 5 k H z
c o m p a r a t i v e r e f e r e n c e f r e q u e n c i e s , w h i c h a r e u t i l i z e d b y t h e p h a s e c o m p a r a t o r .
T h e p h a s e c o m p a r a t o r s e c t i o n o f I C 2 c o m p a r e s t h e p h a s e b e t w e e n t h e f r e q u e n c y - d i v i d e d o s c i l l a t i o n
f r e q u e n c y o f t h e V C O c i r c u i t a n d c o m p a r a t i v e f r e q u e n c y , a n d i t s o u t p u t i s a p u l s e c o r r e s p o n d i n g t o t h e
p h a s e d i f f e r e n c e .
T h i s p u l s e i s i n t e g r a t e d b y t h e c h a r g e p u m p a n d l o o p f i l t e r o f I C 2 i n t o a c o n t r o l v o l t a g e ( V C V ) t o
c o n t r o l t h e o s c i l l a t i o n f r e q u e n c y o f t h e U H F V C O Q 2 9 .
1 7 ) P o w e r -o n C i r c u i t
W h e n t h e P O W E R s w i t c h i s t u r n e d o n , p i n 1 8 o f m a n C P U I C 1 9 g o e s “ l o w . ” W h e n p i n 1 8 o f I C 1 9 g o e s
“ l o w , ” p i n 7 9 o f I C 1 9 g o e s “ h i g h ” t o a c t i v a t e t h e p o w e r s w i t c h e s Q 6 3 ( 2 S B 1 3 8 6 ) a n d Q 7 4 ( 2 S C 4 0 8 1 ) ,
w h i c h s u p p l y t h e D C p o w e r t o t h e r a d i o .
9
S E M I C O N D U C T O R D A T A
1 ) M 5 2 1 8 F P ( X A 0 0 6 8 )
D u a l L o w N o i s e
O p e r a t i o n a l A m p l i f i e r s
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I n ve rti n g Inp ut 1 2
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Po w er s u p p l y M in u s 4
2) N J M 7 8 L 0 5 U A ( X A 0 0 9 8 )
5 V V o l t a g e R e g u l a t o r
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Pow er S u p p l y Plus
8
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11) N J M 2 9 0 4 V ( X A 0 5 7 3 )
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