Alinco DR-138 User Manual
ALINCO, INC.
Y
odoyabashi Dai-bldg 13F
4-4-9 Koraibashi, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0043 Japan
Phone: +81-6-7636-2362 Fax: +81-6-6208-3802
http://www.alinco.com
E-mail:export@alinco.co.jp
DR-138: VHF FM Transceiver 136.000-173.995MHz
DR-438: UHF FM Transceiver 400.000-469.995MHz
All EU and EFTA member states.
Operator license is required.
A3.130921
Copyright Alinco, lnc. PS0665B/FNEG-NL
Printed in China
VHF FM Mobile Transceiver
DR-138
UHF FM Mobile Transceiver
DR-438
Instruction Manual
Thank you for purchasing your new Alinco transceiver.
Please read this manual carefully before using the
product to ensure full performance, and keep this
manual for future reference as it contains information
on after-sales services. In case addendum or errata
sheets are included with this product, please read
those materials and keep them together with this
instruction manual for future reference.
NOTE: DR-138/DR-438 may be delivered to you after dealer-
programming. In such cases, please ask your dealer about the
available features in your unit and how to operate this unit.
Introduction
Thank you very much for purchasing this excellent Alinco transceiver.
Our products are ranked among the finest in the world. This radio has
been manufactured with state of the art technology and it has been tested
carefully at our factory. It is designed to operate to your satisfaction for
many years under normal use.
Ple ase read thi s manual completely from the first page to the
last, to learn all the functions the product offers. It is important to
note that some of the operations may be explained in relation to
information in previous chapters. By reading just one part of the
manual, you may risk not understanding the complete explanation
of the function.
Before transmitting
There are many radio stations operating in proximity to the frequency
ranges this product covers. Be careful not to cause interference when
transmitting around such radio stations.
■
Lightning
Please note that no car provides adequate protection of its passengers
or drivers against lightning. Therefore, Alinco will not take responsibility
for any danger associated with using its radios or inside the car during
lightning.
■
For North American users
Due to strict rules, this product is blocked for operations before sales
and only dealers can program the radio before delivery to consumers.
Manufacturer is n ot aware of details of such dealer-pr og ra mm in g
therefore please kindly contact your dealer rst in case technical-service
may be necessary.
Features
■ Output power selectable (Hi/Mid/Lo)
■ PC-programmable
■ Alphanumeric name tags
■ Voice Compander (Reduce Noise & enhance audio
clarity)
■ Optional Inversion Scramble (DR-138S/438S only)
■ Sub-tone (CTCSS/DCS) Encode/Decode, DTMF/ANI
2-tone and 5-tone
,
■ Various scan modes, Key lock, Wide/Narrow operations
and more at NO extra costs.
Conformity Symbols
Tested to comply MIL-STD-810G
-Shock: Method 514.6/I,IV -Vibration: Method 516.6/I
Conformity Information
In case the unit you have purchased is marked with a CE symbol, a copy
of relative conformity certicate or docu-ment can be reviewed at http://
www.alinco.com/usa.html. Please see the back-cover for more details.
Copyright 2012 All rights reserved. NO part of this document may be
reproduced, copied, translated or transcribed in any form or by any
means without the prior writhout the prior written permission of Alinco.
Inc, Osaka, Japan, English Edition Printed in China.
SAFETY TRAINING
WARNING:
This radio generates RF electromagnetic energy during transmission.
This radio is designed for and classified as “Occupational Use Only”,
meaning it must be used only during the course of employment by
indiv iduals aw are of th e hazards, and the w ays to mi nimize su ch
hazards. This radio is NOT intended for use by the “GeneralPopulation”
in an uncontrolled environment.
• Fo r c omp lia nce wit h F CC and Ind ust ry Can ada RF Exp osu re
Requirements, the transmitter antenna installation shall comply with the
following two conditions:
1.The transmitter antenna gain shall not exceed 0 dBi.
2.The antenna is required to be located outside of a vehicle and kept
at a dista nce of 63 cent imeters or more betwe en the transmitting
antenna of this device and any persons during operation. For small
vehicle as worst case, the antenna shall be located on the roof top at
any place on the centre line along the vehicle in order to achieve 63
centimeters separation distance. In order to ensure this distance is met,
the installation of the antenna must be mounted at least 63 centimeters
away from the nearest edge of the vehicle in order to protect against
exposure to bystanders.
CAUTION:
To ensure that your exposure to RF electromagnetic energy is within
the FCC allowable limits for occupational use, always adhere to the
following guidelines:
DO NOT operate the radio without a proper antenna attached, as
•
this may damage the radio and may also cause you to exceed FCC
RF exposure limits. A proper antenna is the antenna supplied with this
INFORMATION
radio by the manufacturer or an antenna specically authorized by the
manufacturer for use with this radio.
DO NOT transmit for more than 50% during the time of employment
•
(50% duty cycle or less). Transmitting excessive amount of time can
cause RF exposure compliance requirements to be exceeded. Please
carefully read this instruction manual to learn how to transmit and stop
transmitting before starting to use it.
Electromagnetic Interference/Compatibility
Du ring tra nsm iss ion s, your rad io gen erate s R F e nergy that can
possibly cause interference with other devices or systems. To avoid
such interference, turn off the radio in areas where signs are posted to
do so. DO NOT operate the transmitter in areas that are sensitive to
electromagnetic radiation such as hospitals, aircraft, and blasting sites.
Occupational/Controlled Use
This product is used in situations that users are exposed to RF as
consequence of their employment provided those users are fully aware
of the potential RF hazards and can exercise control over their exposure.
This transceiver is NOT ATEX approved and NOT intended for the use
•
in hazardous explosive atmospheres.
FOR CLASS B UNINTENTIONAL RADIATORS:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more
of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. ●
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. ●
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to ●
which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. ●
FOR CUSTOMERS IN CANADA :
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables
aux appareils radio exempts de licence.
L'ExPLOITATION EST AUTORISéE AUx DEUx CONDITIONS SUIVANTES :
(1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et
(2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique
subi, même si le brouillage est susc ep ti bl e d'en c ompromettre le
fonctionnement.
PRECAUTIONS:
The manufacturer declines any responsibilities against loss of life and
property due to a failure of this product when used with or as a part of a
device made by third parties.
Use of third party accessory may result in damage to this product. It will void
our warranty for repair.
Handling this product
Be sure to reduce the audi o output level to minimum before using an
earphone or a headset. Excessive audio may damage hearing.
Do not ope n the uni t wit hou t p erm i ss i on or i nst ruc t io n fro m t he
manufacturer. Unauthorized modification or repair may result in electric
shock, re and/or malfunction and voids warranty.
Do not operate this product in a wet place such as in a shower room. It
may result in electric shock, re and/or malfunction.
Do not place the product in a container carrying conductive materials,
such as water or metal in close proximity. A short-circuit to the product may
result in electric shock, re and/or malfunction.
In case of emergency
In case of the following situation(s), please turn off the product,
switch off the source of power, then remove or unplug the powercord. Please contact your local dealer of this product for service
and a ss istance. Do n ot use the prod uc t until the trouble i s
resolved. Do not try to troubleshoot the problem by yourself.
When a strange sound, smoke and/or strange odor comes out ●
of the product.
When the product is dropped or the case is broken or cracked. ●
When a liquid penetrated inside. ●
When a power cord (including DC cables, AC ca bles and ●
adapters) is damaged
For your safety, turn off then remove all related AC lines to the product and
its accessories from the wall outlet if a thunderstorm is likely.
Maintenance
Do not open the unit and its accessories. Please consult with your local
dealer of this product for service and assistance
Environment and condition of use
It is recommended that you check local trafc regulations regarding the use of
a radio equipment while driving. Some countries prohibit or apply restrictions
for the operation of radios and mobile- phones while driving.
Do not use this produ ct in clo se proxi mit y to other el ect ronic de vic es,
especially medical ones. It may cause interference to those devices.
Keep the radio out of the reach of children. This product is not a toy and
contains small part that may be dangerous when swallowed.
In case a liquid leaks from the product, do not touch it. It may damage your
skin. Rinse with plenty of cold water if the liquid contacted your skin.
Never operate this product in facilities where radio products are prohibited for
use such as aboard aircraft, in airports, in ports, within or near the operating
area of business wireless stations or their relay stations.
Use of this product may be prohibited or illegal outside of your country. Be
informed in advance when you travel.
The manufacturer declines any responsibilities against loss of life and/or a
property due to a failure of this product.
Do not use multiple radios in very close proximity. It may cause interference
and/or damage to the product(s).
Environment and condition of use
Do not use the prod uct in pr oximi ty to a TV or a ra dio. It may cause
interference or receive interference.
Do not install in a humid, dusty or insufciently ventilated place. It may result
in electric shock, re and/or malfunction.
Do not install in an unstable or vibrating position. It may result in electric
shock, re and/or malfunction when/if the product falls to the ground.
Do not install the product in proximity to a source of heat and humidity such
as a heater or a stove. Avoid placing the unit in direct sunlight.
Be cautious of a dew formation. Please completely dry the product before
use when it happens.
About transceiver
Do not connect devices other than specied ones to the jacks and ports on
the product. It may result in damage to the devices.
Turn off and remove the power source (AC cable, DC cable, battery, cigar
cable, charger adapter etc.) from the product when the product is not in use
for extended period of time or in case of maintenance.
Use a clean, dry cloth to wipe off dirt and condensation from the surface of
the product. Never use thinner or benzene for cleaning.
Check with your local waste ofcials for details on recycling or proper
disposal in your area.
PC PROGRAMMING
NOTE: The utility software may be availa ble to distributors/deal ers only. USB
programming cable is required. The manufacturer will not release the software to
unauthorized party so please contact your dealer for details.
CONTENTS
Supplied Accessories/Optional Accessories .....................1
Supplied Accessories .......................................................................1
Initial Installation ..................................................................2
Mobile installation ............................................................................2
DC Power Cable Connection ...........................................................3
Power supply voltage Display ..........................................................5
Antenna Connection ........................................................................5
Accessories Connections .................................................................5
Getting Acquainted ..............................................................7
Front panel ....................................................................................... 7
Rear panel .......................................................................................8
Display .............................................................................................8
Microphone .....................................................................................9
Operating Mode
Basic Operations ................................................................. 11
Switching the Power On/Off ............................................................ 11
Adjusting the Volume ......................................................................11
Switch between VFO and Channel mode .......................................11
Adjusting Frequency/Channel Through Selector Knob .................... 11
Adiusting squelch level ....................................................................11
Receiving .........................................................................................11
Transmitting .....................................................................................11
Transmitting Tone Burst Tone ..........................................................12
Transmitting Optional Signaling .......................................................12
Memory Channel Programming .......................................................12
........................................................................10
Memory Channel DeletIng ...............................................................12
KEY OPERATIONS ................................................................13
Squelch Off/Squelch Off Momentarry ..............................................13
Frequency/Memory Scan ................................................................. 13
Memory Scan ................................................................................... 13
CTCSS/DCS Encode and Decode setup ......................................... 13
CTCSS SCAN .................................................................................. 14
DCS SCAN ......................................................................................14
High/Mid/Low Power switch .............................................................14
Compander ......................................................................................14
Offset Direction and offset frequency setup ..................................... 14
Keypad Lockout ...............................................................................15
Auto-Dialer Setup .............................................................................15
Transmitting Edited DTMF Tones in the Auto-dialer Memory ...........15
Emergency Alarm .............................................................................15
PARAMETER SETTING MODE .............................................16
Frequency Channel Step Setup ....................................................... 16
DTMF, DTMF ANI, 2Tone or 5Tone Signaling .................................. 16
Sending 2-Tone Call .........................................................................17
Sending 5-Tone Call .........................................................................17
Sending DTMF call ..........................................................................17
Signaling Combination setup ...........................................................17
High/Mid/Low Power Selection ........................................................18
Band-width Selection .......................................................................18
TX OFF Setup .................................................................................. 18
CONTENTS
Busy Channel Lockout .....................................................................19
Editing Channel NAME ...................................................................19
Reverse TX/RX ................................................................................19
Talk Around .....................................................................................20
Voice Compander ...........................................................................20
Scrambler setup (Encryption) ..........................................................20
Radio's DTMF Self ID Enquiry .........................................................20
Radio's 5TONE Self ID Enquiry .......................................................20
Beep Sound .....................................................................................21
TOT (Time-out timer) .......................................................................21
APO (Auto power off) ....................................................................... 21
DTMF Transmitting Time ..................................................................21
Display Iiiumination Color Setting ....................................................22
Scan Resume Time Setup ...............................................................22
LCD Dimmer ....................................................................................22
Tone-burst Tones .............................................................................22
Display Mode Setup ......................................................................... 22
PIN Setup(
Address list .....................................................................................23
RESET (
Useless if PIN is not assigned
May be blocked for dealer-programmed units
Microphone Operation .........................................................24
Keypad Lock ....................................................................................24
Transmitting DTMF By Microphone KeyPAD ...................................24
Function Setup By Microphone Keypad ...........................................24
Switches between VFO and channel mode ....................................24
) ................................. 23
) .........23
Short Calling ...................................................................................24
Frequency Step ...............................................................................24
Optional signaling ...........................................................................24
Scan Skip ........................................................................................ 25
Frequency/Channel scan ................................................................25
Busy Channel Lockout .....................................................................25
Reverse TX/RX ................................................................................25
TOT (Time-out timer) .......................................................................25
CTCSS/DCS Encode and Decode ...................................................25
Talk Around .....................................................................................26
Beep Sound .....................................................................................26
HIGH/MID/LOW Power Selection ....................................................26
LCD Backlight ................................................................................26
Anti-theft Alarm ...................................................................27
Cable Clone ...........................................................................28
Maintenance ..........................................................................29
Default Setting after Resetting(DR-138) ..........................................29
Default Setting after Resetting(DR-438) ..........................................29
Trouble Shooting ..............................................................................29
Specications DR-138 ..........................................................30
Specications DR-438 ..........................................................31
Appendix ...............................................................................32
50 groups CTCSS Tone Frequency(Hz). .........................................32
1024 groups DCS Code. .................................................................. 32
1
1
Supplied Accessories
Supplied Accessories
Carefully unpack to make sure the following items are found in the package in addition to this manual:
Transceiver
DR-138/DR-438
Microphone EMS-74
(with DTMF keyboard)
Mo b i le Mo unti n g
Bracket
DC Power Cable with
Fuse Holder
Spare Fuses
The standard accessories may vary slightly depending on the version you have purchased. Please contact
your local authorized Alinco dealer should you have any questions. Alinco and authorized dealers are not
responsible for any typographical errors there may be in this manual. Standard accessories may change
without notice.
Warranty Policy: Please refer to any enclosed warranty information or contact your authorized Alinco dealer /
distributor for the warranty policy.
■
In order to operate this product, a properly tuned antenna, its feedline with connectors and
xing hardware are necessary. Please consult with your dealer for details.
Hardware Kit for Bracket
Black screws
(
M4X8mm
4PCS
Tapping screws
)
(
M5X8mm
4PCS
)
S-Washer
2
Mobile installation
The transceiver may be installed in any position in your car, where the
controls and microphone are easily accessible and it does not interfere
with the safe operation of the vehicle. If your vehicle is equipped with
air bags, be certain your radio will not interfere with their deployment. If
you are uncertain about where to mount the unit, contact your vehicle's
dealer.
Install the mounting bracket in the vehicle using the supplied self-
1.
tapping screws (4pcs) and at washers (4pcs).
Car body
Washer (M5)
Tapping screw
(M5x20mm)
Initial Installation
Determine the appropriate angle of the transceiver, using the 3 screw
hole positions on the side of the mounting bracket.
2
Mounting bracket
Position the transcei ver, t hen inser t and tig hten the supplied
2.
hexagon SEMS screws.
Double check that all screws are tightened to prevent vehicle
vibration from loosening the bracket or transceiver.
Caution:
Use only the provided screws
otherwise you risk damaging the
circuit board, components or fall-off
of the unit.
3
2
Initial Installation
DC Power Cable Connection
Mobile Operation
The v ehicle batter y must have a nominal ra ting of 12V. Never
connect the transceiver to a 24V battery. Be sure to use a 12V
vehicle battery that has sufficient current capacity. If the current
to the transceiver is insufficient, the display may darken during
transmission, or transmitting output power may drop excessively.
Route the DC power cable supplied with the transceiver directly
1.
to the vehicle's battery terminals using the shortest path from the
transceiver.
Never use the cigarette lighter socket as a DC source.
The entire length of the cable must be dressed so it is isolated from
heat, moisture, and the engine secondary (high voltage) ignition
system/ cables.
After installing cable, in order to avoid the risk of damp, please
2.
use heat-resistant tap to tie together with fuse box. Don't forget to
reinforce whole cable.
In or der to av oid th e r isk of sh ort ci rcu it, pl eas e c ut dow n
3.
connection with negative (-) of battery, then connect with radio.
Confirm the correct polarity of the connections, then attach the
4.
power cable to the battery terminals; red connects to the positive (+)
terminal and black connects to the negative (-) terminal.
Never remove the fuse holders from the cable.
Reconnect any wiring removed from the negative terminal.
5.
Red
Black
Connect the DC power cable to the transceiver's power supply
6.
connector.
If the ignition-key on/off feature is desired(optional feature), use the
optional EDC-43(For Cigar-Plug connection) cable. Connect one of the
cables between the ACC terminal or a Cigar-Plug that operates with
the vehicle ignition or ACC switch on the vehicle and EXT POWER
jack on the rear side of the unit.
When the ignition key is turned to ACC or ON(Start) position with
7.
the radio turned off, the power switch illuminates. The illumination
will be turned off when the ignition key is turned to the off position.
To turn on the unit, press the power switch manually while it is
illuminated. (While ignition key is at ACC or ON position)
When the ignition key is turned to ACC or ON position with the
8.
radio's power switch on, the unit turns on automatically and the
power switch will be lit. Turn the ignition key to OFF position or
manually turn the power switch off to shut down the radio.
Use of ignition-key ON/OFF feature drains 5mAh of current from
9.
the battery as long as the EDC-43 is being connected.
the connectors rmly together until the locking tab clicks.
Press
DC power cable
Ext. Power jack
4
ACC terminal
Cigar-Plug connection
Optional EDC-43 required
Ext. Power jack
Fixed Station Operation
In order to use this transceiver for xed station operation, you will need
a separate 13.8V DC power supply (not included) , Please contact local
dealer to require.
The current capacity of your power supply must be 12A or more.
Connect the DC power cable to the regulated DC power supply
1.
and ensure that the polarities are correct. (Red: positive, Black:
negative).
Never directly connect the transceiver to an AC outlet.
Use the supplied DC power cable to connect the transceiver to a
regulated power supply.
Do not substitute a cable with smaller gauge wires.
Regulated
power supply
Black
Red
Initial Installation
Connect the transceiver's DC power connector to the connector
2.
the DC power cable.
Press the connectors rmly together until the locking tab clicks
Before connecting the DC power to the transceiver, be sure to switch
the transceiver and the DC power supply OFF.
Do not plug the DC power supply into an AC outlet until you make all
connections.
2
on
.
REPLACING FUSES
If the fuse blows,determine the cause, then correct the problem. After the
problem is resolved, replace the fuse. If newly installed fuses continue to
blow, disconnect the power cable and contact your dealer for assistance
Fuse Location Fuse Current Rating
Transceiver 15A
Supplied Accessory DC
power cable
Only use fuses of the specied type and rating, otherwise the transceiver
could be damaged.
If you use the transceiver for a long period when th e vehicle battery is
not fully charged, or when the engine is OFF, the battery may become
discharged, and will not have sufcient reserves to start the vehicle. Avoid
using the transceiver in these conditions.
20A
.
DC power cable with fuse holder
5
2
Initial Installation
Power supply voltage Display
After connecting the transceiver to the power supply, the supply voltage
can be displayed on LCD by pressing the
key.
The display immediately changes as the voltage supply changes, It also
displays voltage during transmission.
The transceiver will return to its normal operation when the power is
turned ON/OFF or repeat above operation.
The rang e of disp la yed volt ag e is from 7V to16 V DC. Be ca us e the
displayed value is estimated, please use a voltmeter when a more precise
Important
reading is desired.
key together with the
Antenna Connection
Before operating, install an efficient, well-tuned antenna. The success
of your installation will depend on the type of antenna and its correct
installation.
Use a 50Ω impedance antenna and lo w-los s coaxial feed-line that
has a characteristic impedance of 50Ω, to match the transceiver input
impedance. Coupling the antenna to the transceiver via feed-lines having
an impedance other than 50Ω reduces the efficiency of the antenna
system and can cause interference to nearby televisions, radio receivers
and other electronic equipment.
Transmitting without first connecting an antenna or other matched
load may damage the transceiver. Always connect the antenna to the
transceiver before transmitting.
All xed stations should be equipped with a lightning arrester to reduce
the risk of re, electric shock, and transceiver damage.
Accessories Connections
External Speaker
If you plan to use an external speaker, choose a speaker with an
impedance of 8Ω. The external speaker jack accepts a 3.5mm (1/8")
mono (2-conductor) plug.
External speaker adopt double port BTL, please care about the connection.
Do not use the speaker that requires grounding.
Error
Ground
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