AirLive WH-9100MESH User Manual

WH-9100MESH

Dual-Band MESH AP/Bridge

User’s Manual

Copyright © 2005 OvisLink Corp. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by
any means or to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or adaptation) without written permission
from OvisLink Corp.

OvisLink Corp. reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make
obligation on the part of OvisLink Corp. to provide notification of such revision or change.

OvisLink Corp. provides this documentation without warranty, term
but not limited to, the implied warranties, terms, or conditions of merchantability, satisfactory quality, and fitness for a
particular purpose. OvisLink Corp. may make improvements or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in
this documentation at any time.

If there is any software or removable media described in th
included with the product as a separate document, in the printed documentation, or on the removable media in a readable file
such as license.txt or the like. If you are unable to locate a copy of the license, contact OvisLink Corp. and a copy will be
provided to you.

___________________________________

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGEND

If you are a United States Government agency, then this documentation and the p
subject to the following:

All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense. Software is
delivered as “Commercial Computer Software
as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are provided in OvisLink Corp.’s standard
commercial license for the software. Technical data is provided with limited rights only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015
(Nov 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever is applicable. You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any
legend provided on any licensed program or documentation contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User
Guide.

” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or as a “commercial item”

is documentation, it is furnished under a license agreement

changes in content from time to time without

or condition of any kind, implied or expressed, including,

roduct described herein are provided to you

___________________________________

OvisLink Corp. and the OvisLink Corp. logo are registered trademarks.

Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Any other
trademark of the respective company with which they are associated.

___________________________________

EXPORT RESTRICTIONS

This product contains components, software, and/or firmware exported from the United

U. S. export administration regulations. Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited.

This product requires professional installation. Please do not attempt to install the device without the
necessary knowledge to your country's wireless regulations.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

1

company and product name mentioned herein is a

States in accordance with

Content

Chapter 1: Introduce ................................................................................................ 5

1.1 Introduce....................................................................................................................... 5

1.1.1 802.11g Super and 802.11a Turbo: ................................................................... 5

1.1.2 Wireless Mesh Network:................................................................................... 5

1.1.4 AP Mode vs. Gateway Mode ............................................................................ 5

1.1.5 Multiple SSID/VLAN: ...................................................................................... 6

1.1.6 Layer 2 (Client) Isolation .................................................................................. 7

1.2 Function Navigation..................................................................................................... 7

1.3 Appearance................................................................................................................... 9

1.4 Product Features........................................................................................................... 9

1.4.1 Basic Features ................................................................................................... 9

1.4.2 W

1.4.3 Security Features ............................................................................................. 10

1.4.4 Firewall............................................................................................................ 10

1.4.5 Enclosure Features .......................................................................................... 1

1.4.6 Operation Temperature ................................................................................... 11

1.5 Radio Characteristic ................................................................................................... 11

1.6 Package list................................................................................................................. 13

1.7 Optional accessory .....................................................................................................13

ireless Features ............................................................................................10

1

Chapter 2: System Installation .............................................................................. 14

2.1 Prepare for use............................................................................................................ 14

2.2 Site Survey .................................................................................................................14

2.2.1 Estimate Bridge Transmit Distance................................................................. 14

2.2.2 Estimation Bridge’s antenna Location ............................................................ 15

2.3 Cabling ....................................................................................................................... 15

2.4 Antenna Installation ................................................................................................... 16

2.4.1 Antenna for AP................................................................................................ 16

2.4.2 Antenna for Bridge.......................................................................................... 16

2.4.3 Sealing Antenna Connections ......................................................................... 17

2.4.4 Lightning Arrestor Installation........................................................................ 17

2.5 Mounting Kit Setup.................................................................................................... 17

Chapter 3: LED Indicator........................................................................................ 19

Chapter 4 Enter Configuration Screen.................................................................. 20

4.1 Configuration Steps.................................................................................................... 20

4.1.1 Before Configuration....................................................................................... 20

4.1.2 Computer setting ............................................................................................. 20

4.1.3 Enter WH-9100MESH configure screen......................................................... 21

4.1.4 Enter WH-9100MESH Gateway mode configure screen ............................... 21

4.1.5 Username and Password.................................................................................. 21

4.2 Forget username, password and IP............................................................................. 21

Chapter 5: Sy

5.1 Prepare for using static IP .......................................................................................... 23

5.2 System

5.3 System Configuration – Operation Mode .................................................................. 24

5.4 System Configuration – WAN ................................................................................... 25

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

stem Configuration.......................................................................... 23

Configuration – General................................................................................ 23

2

5.4.1 IP Aliasing....................................................................................................... 25

5.5 System Configuration – LAN .................................................................................... 26

Chapter 6: Wireless Access Point Configuration ................................................ 27

6.1 Wireless Access Point – General ............................................................................... 27

6.1.1 MAC address................................................................................................... 27

6.1.2 SSID ................................................................................................................ 27

6.1.3 Wireless Mode................................................................................................. 27

6.1.4 Channel Number ............................................................................................. 29

6.1.5 TX Power Mode .............................................................................................. 30

6.1.6 Advanced Option............................................................................................. 31

6.2 Wireless Access Point – Security............................................................................... 31

6.2.1 WEP ................................................................................................................ 32

6.2.2 802.11i and WPA ............................................................................................ 33

6.3 Wireless VLAN.......................................................................................................... 34

6.4 MAC address Filtering ............................................................................................... 35

6.5 Rogue AP Detection................................................................................................... 35

6.6 Wireless Access Point – Advanced............................................................................ 36

6.6.1 Load Balancing ............................................................................................... 36

6.6.2 Publicly Secure Packet Forwarding ................................................................ 36

Chapter 7: Wireless Bridge Configuration ........................................................... 37

7.1 Wireless Bridge – General ......................................................................................... 37

7.1.1 Manual Bridging ............................................................................................. 38

7.1.2 Auto Bridging.................................................................................................. 38

7.2 Wireless Bridge – Radio ............................................................................................ 39

7.3 Wireless Bridge - Encryption..................................................................................... 40

7.4 Point-to-Point Bridge Setup Guide ............................................................................ 41

7.4.1 Example: Point-to-Point Bridge configuration ............................................... 42

7.5 Point-to-Multipoint Bridge Setup Guide.................................................................... 43

7.6 Repeater Bridge Setup Guide..................................................................................... 44

Chapter 8: Auto Bridge (Wireless Mesh Network) ............................................... 46

8.1 Auto Bridge Wireless (Mesh) Network ..................................................................... 46

8.2 Rule of Auto Bridge mode .........................................................................................

8.2.1 Root device......................................................................................................

46
46

8.2.2 Routing Path.................................................................................................... 46

8.3 Auto Bridge GUI Screen............................................................................................ 46

8.3.1 Wireless Bridge – General GUI Screen .......................................................... 46

8.3.2 Wireless Bridge – Radio GUI Screen ............................................................. 48

8.3.3 Wireless Bridge – Encryption Screen ............................................................. 49

8.3.4 Wireless Bridge – MAC Address filtering...................................................... 49

8.4 Auto Bridge General Settings .................................................................................... 50

Chapter 9: Service Settings Menu.........................................................................

9.1 DHCP server ..............................................................................................................

51

51

9.2 SNMP ......................................................................................................................... 51

Chapter 10: Firewall (for Gateway mode) ............................................................. 53

10.1 Content Filtering ...................................................................................................... 53

10.2 IP Filtering................................................................................................................ 53

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

3

10.3 Port Filtering ............................................................................................................ 54

10.4 Virtual Server ........................................................................................................... 54

10.5 DMZ ......................................................................................................................... 55

10.6 Advanced.................................................................................................................. 55

Chapter 11: Admin User Management.................................................................. 57

11.1 List All Users ........................................................................................................... 57

11.2 Add New User.......................................................................................................... 57

11.3 User Password Policy............................................................................................... 57

11.3 User Password Policy............................................................................................... 58

Chapter 12: Monitoring/Reports Menu.................................................................. 59

12.1 System Status ...........................................................................................................59

12.2 Bridging Status.........................................................................................................

12.3 Bridge Site Map .......................................................................................................

60
60

12.4 Wireless Clients........................................................................................................ 61

12.5 Adjacent AP list ....................................................................................................... 61

12.6 DHCP Client List ..................................................................................................... 62

Chapter 13: Logs .................................................................................................... 63

13.1 System Log............................................................................................................... 63

13.2 Web Access Log....................................................................................................... 63

Chapter 14: System Administration Menu............................................................ 65

14.1 System Upgrade ....................................................................................................... 65

14.1.1 Firmware Upgrade......................................................................................... 65

14.1.2 Location Configuration Upgrade .................................................................. 65

14.1.3 Remote Configuration Upgrade .................................................................... 66

14.2 Factory Default......................................................................................................... 67

14.3 Remote Logging....................................................................................................... 68

14.4 Reboot ...................................................................................................................... 68

14.5 Utilities ..................................................................................................................... 69

Chapter 15: Reset and Rest to Factory Default Setting....................................... 70

Chapter 16: Technical Support.............................................................................. 71

Appendix A: Channel information at 5 GH

z frequency band.............................. 72

Appendix B: Lightning Arrestor Installation Guide ............................................. 73

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

4

Chapter 1: Introduce

1.1 Introduce

The AirLive WH-9100MESH product is ruggedized and wall

Point (AP) and Bridge device. The AP and Bridge mode can work simultaneously by dual radio

interfaces. The WH-9100MESH serial products are designed for use in industrial and outdoor

environments. They are powered by the Power over Ethernet (PoE) to simple cabling installations. So,

they are suitable to set up at outdoor environment and using AP function to provide wireless network

service and Bridge function to link to another location where is within infrastructure network.

The WH-9100MESH product is designed as a high sec

following cryptographic modules: WEP (64,128or 152 bits), WPA (TKIP / AES-CCMP) or WPA2 in AP

mode, and AES-CCMP (128 bits) for the bridging mode; and HTTPS/TLS for secure web

communication. Moreover, the WH-9100MESH serial products also provide the wireless client MAC

address filtering, Rogue AP detection to protect your wireless network.

There are serial of products for you choose. The 9100MESH is the

band (802.11b/g) and 5GHz (802.11a) with AP and bridge function. The 9100MESH also provides

Super G / Turbo A function to enhance transmit data rate up to 108Mbps. (Turbo A mode doesn’t

support at ETSI domain region.) The 9100MESH adopts newest 802.11i WPA2 standard to enhance

the wireless security. The major feature of 9100MESH is Wireless Mesh Network function and

introduce at section 1.1.3. The 9100MESH works at 2.4GHz and 5GHz band too. The 9100MESH also

-mountable IEEE 802.11 Wireless Access

urity wireless network device. They are with the

basic line product works at 2.4GHz

provides Gateway mode, Layer 2 (Client) isolation, Multiple SSID/VLAN and Gateway Mode

features. When 9100MESH set up at Gateway mode, it provides firewall function to enhance network

security.

1.1.1 802.11g Super and 802.11a Turbo:

802.11g Super and 802.11a Turbo technologies provide speed and throughput of more than double

standard wireless LAN technologies in networking products. The Maximum link speed available is

108Mbps and the typical maximum end-user throughput ranges from approximately 40Mbps to

60+Mbps, depending on application demand and network environment.

1.1.2 Wireless Mesh Network:

The mesh network function let you set up the point-to-multipoint bridge function easily. You don’t need

to key in each remote bridge’s BSSID (WLAN MAC address) to form bridge topology. It calls as

auto-forming function. Beside the auto-forming function, it also detects network topology status. If some

of bridge devices are log out, the other devices will find out it and re-forming network topology again.

This is also call as auto-hearing function.

1.1.4 AP Mode vs. Gateway Mode

At AP mode, IP address for wireless devices are typically assigned by the wired network’s DHCP server.

The AP virtually connects wireless users to the host wired network. All wireless devices connected to

the AP are configured on the same sub network as the wired network interface and can be accessed by

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

5

devices on the wired network.

Unlike the AP mode that the wireless clients get IP ad

dress from upstream network equipment and is at

the same sub-network with wired network interface. Gateway mode provides private IP address for the

wireless clients and is different sub-network from wired network interface. Gateway mode takes

advantage of some built-in “router” function, such as the Network Address Translation (NAT) and

Firewall. The NAT provides private IP address for the wireless clients and the Firewall enhance the

security of wireless network.

Figure 1-1: Gateway mode vs. Access Point Mode

1.1.5 Multiple SSID/VLAN:

The Multiple SSID function working with VLAN switch provides the feature that different level clients link

to one AP with different privilege.

Traditional AP only provides one SSID. All clients link to this SSID are in same network domain with

same p

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

rivilege. If you want different level clients link to different network domain with different privilege,

6

you need use another AP with different SSID name. And those APs link to different wire network

domains to provide different privilege.

The Multiple SSID AP can provide couples SSID in one device. A VLAN Switch provides a

switched network that is logically segmented by function, project team, or application in the

same physical LAN. Within Multiple SSID AP and VLAN Switch, each SSID is associated

with a VLAN to provide different privilege to distinguish different level client. Different level

Figure 1-2: Multi-SSID with VLAN Topology

clients can link to same AP by different SSID with different privilege.

1.1.6 Layer 2 (Client) Isolation

The Layer 2 (Client) Isolation function can protect your computer to prevent other users in the

same network domain log in your computer to access data.

1.2 Function Navigation

WH-9100MESH Navigation Options`

Access Point Mode Gateway Mode

System Configuration System Configuration

General General

IP Setting IP Setting WAN

LAN LAN

Wireless Access Point Wireless Access Point

General General
Security

Wireless VLAN

None None
Static WEP Static WEP

802.11i and WPA

WAN

IP Aliasing

Security

802.11i and WPA

Wireless VLAN

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

7

MAC Address Filtering MAC Address Filtering

Rogue AP Detection Rogue AP Detection

Load Balance Load Balance Advance
Client Isolation

Advance

Client Isolation

Wireless Bridge Wireless Bridge

Manual Bridge Manual Bridge General
Auto Bridge

Radio Radio
Encryption AES-CCM Encryption AES-CCM
MAC Address Filtering (Auto Bridge Mode Only) MAC Address Filtering (Auto Bridge Mode

Service Setting Service Setting

SNMP Agent SNMP Agent

General

Auto Bridge

Only)

Firewall Firewall

Content Filtering
IP Filtering
Port filtering
Virtual Server
DMZ
Advance

Admin User Management Admin User Management

List All Users List All Users
Add New User Add New User

Monitoring Reports Monitoring Reports

System Status System Status
Bridging Status Bridging Status
Bridging Site Map Bridging Site Map
Wireless Clients Wireless Clients
Adjacent AP List Adjacent AP List
DHCP Client List DHCP Client List

Logs Logs

System Log System Log
Web Access Log Web Access Log

System Administration System Administration

System Upgrade

Factory Factory
Remote Logging Remote Logging
Reboot Reboot
Utilities Utilities

Firmware Upgrade Firmware Upgrade

Local Configuration Upgrade

Remote Configuration Upgrade

System Upgrade

Local Configuration
Upgrade
Remote Configuration
Upgrade

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

8

1.3 Appearance

7

6

1. AP Antenna (TX+RX)

2. AP Antenna (RX)

3. Bridge Antenna (TX+RX)

4. Reset Button

5. Console Port

6. WAN / LAN Port

7. Ground Pin

1.4 Product Features

1

2

5

4

3

1.4.1 Basic Features

y Access Point and Bridging Mode work simultaneously

y Point to Point and Point to Multi-Point manual bridge function support

y Wireless Mesh Network – Auto Bridge, support

y Bridge site map support

y Gateway Mode support.

y Ethernet uplink WAN port, can be as DHCP client or static IP

y Local Ethernet LAN port, can be as DHCP server or static IP

- 9100MESH is as LAN function when set up as Gateway mode

y Dual Wireless (802.11a/b/g) interface, separate for AP and Bridge function

y Two antenna connectors for AP with diversity function and one Bridge

y Power over Ethernet (PoE)

y LED indicator: Power, WAN, WLAN1 (AP), WLAN2 (Bridge) and Received Radio Strength

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

9

(Bridge)

1.4.2 Wireless Features

y AP

-

Disable SSID broadcast

-

MAC address filtering (MAC address Authentication)

-

Wireless client information (MAC address, Signal Strength, Transmit rate) list

-

Adjacent AP list

-

Rogue AP detection

- Load

-

-

- Multi

y Bridge

-

- Auto

-

- Bridge

-

y Radi

-

-

-

Balancing

Support SNMP V1/ V2/ V3

Layer 2 Isolation

SSID

Manual Bridge (Point-to-Point and Point-to-Multi Point)

Bridge

MAC layer optimize for long distance transmit

site map

Adjustable ACK timing

o

Support IEEE 802.11a/b/g

Adjustable Radio Power

Automatically optimal channel selection

1.4.3 Security Features

y Configuration through HTTPS/TLS secure web

y AP

-

WEP: (64-bit, 128-bit and 152-bit)

- WPA

- WPA2

-

-

y Bridge

-

 Pr

 TKIP/AES-CCMP

MAC based authentication (MAC address filtering)

In band Rouge AP detection

AES-CCMP for wireless (128 bits)

e-shared key

(802.11i)

1.4.4 Firewall

y Content Filtering

y IP

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

Filtering

10

y Port Filtering

y

Virtual Server

y

DMZ

1.4.5 Enclosure Features

y Waterproof and dustproof enclosure (IP67)

y Wate

y

y Mounting

rproof RJ45 connector

External waterproof reset button for reset system or back to factory default setting

kits

1.4.6 Operation Temperature

y Standard model: 0 degree ~ 50 degree C

y

Industrial model (with TEC): -40 degree ~ 70 degree C

1.5 Radio Characteristic

y 802.11b

- Freq

- Data

- Modulatio

uency band:



American (FCC): 2.412 ~ 2.462GHz (11 channels)



Europe (ETSI): 2.412 ~ 2.472GHz (13 channels)

Rate:



1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps

n:

y

Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)



Differential Binary Phase Shift Keying (DBPSK) at 1 Mbps



Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK) at 2Mbps



Complementary Code Keying (CCK) at 5.5 and 11 Mbps

-

Transmit Output Power (Typical):



19 dBm +/-3dBm for all rates

Note: Maximum po

- Receive Sensitivity (Typical):



-93dBm at 1Mbps



-88dBm at 11Mbps

y 802.11g

- Freq

- Data

uency band:

y

American (FCC): 2.412 ~ 2.462GHz (11 channels)

y

Europe (ETSI): 2.412 ~ 2.462GHz (13 channels)

rate:

y

6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36,48, 54 Mbps

wer setting will vary according to individual country regulations.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

11

y 72, 96, 108 Mbps (Super G mode)

- Modulatio

y

-

Transmit Output Power (Typical):

y

y

y

y

Note:

n:

Orthogonal Frequency Divisional Multiplexing (OFDM)



BPSK at 6 and 9 Mbps



QPSK at 12 and 18 Mbps



16-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) at 24 and 36Mbps



64-QAM at 48 and 54Mbps

19 dBm +/- 3dBm at 6 ~ 24Mbps

18 dBm +/- 3dBm at 36Mbps

17 dBm +/- 3dBm at 48Mbps

16 dBm +/- 3dBm at 54Mbps

Maximum power setting will vary according to individual country regulations.

- Receive Sensitivity (Typical):



-89dBm at 6Mbps



-73dBm at 48Mbps



-70dBm at 54Mbps

y 802.11

a

- Freq

uency band

y

5.15 ~ 5.25GHz / 5.25 ~ 5.35GHz/5.725 ~ 5.825GHz

Note: F

requency band setting will vary according to individual country regulations.

- Data rate:

y

6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36,48, 54 Mbps

y

72, 96, 108 Mbps (Super A mode)

- Modulatio

y

Transmit Output Power (Typical):

-

y

y

y

y

n:

Orthogonal Frequency Divisional Multiplexing (OFDM)



BPSK at 6 and 9 Mbps



QPSK at 12 and 18 Mbps



16-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) at 24 and 36Mbps



64-QAM at 48 and 54Mbps

18 dBm +/- 2dBm at 6 ~ 24Mbps

16 dBm +/- 2dBm at 36Mbps

15 dBm +/- 2dBm at 48Mbps

14 dBm +/- 2dBm at 54Mbps

Note: Maximum po

wer setting will vary according to individual country regulations.

- Receive Sensitivity (Typical):



-84dBm at 6Mbps



-70dBm at 48Mbps



-68dBm at 54Mbps

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

12

1.6 Package list

y Access Point

y

2 attachable 5dBi omni-directional antennas

y

1 Power injector with power cord

y

15m CAT5 cable with waterproof RJ45 connector

y

1 Ground cable

y

Documentation as PDF files on CD-ROM

y

1 Mounting kit set

y

1.5m low loss antenna cable

1.7 Optional accessory

You can contact OvisLink to buy below accessory

y

High gain directional antenna for bridge

y Lightnin

g Arrestor

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

13

Chapter 2: System Installation

The manual deals only and specifically with the single device as a unit. The purpose of this chapter is

the description of the device and its ide

interact with the physical unit.

Preliminary setup information provided below is intend

wireless LAN system administration personnel.

It is intended, and is the philosophy of the manufacturer, that the user not be req

individual unit. Any maintenance required is limited to the external enclosure surface, cable

connections and to the management software only. A failed unit should be returned to the manufacturer

for maintenance.

ntifiable parts so that the user is sufficiently familiar to

ed for information and instruction of the

uired to open the

2.1 Prepare for use

The WH-9100MESH is designed to be attached to the wall at appropriate locations. To complete

the configuration, you should have at least the following components:

PCs with one of the following operation systems installed: Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000 or

y

Windows XP;

y

A compatible IEEE 802.11a/b/g PC card or device for each computer that you wish to

wirelessly connect to your wireless network;

y

Access to one laptop or PC with an Ethernet card and cable that can be used to complete the

initial configuration of the unit;

y

A Web browser program, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 or later, or Netscape 6.2 or

later, installed on the PC or laptop you will be using to configure the Access Point

y

TCP/IP Protocol (usually comes installed on any Windows PC)

The WH-9100MESH operates with Power over Ethernet (PoE

separate power injector which “injects” DC current into the CAT5 cable (including in package).

) which requires the installation of a

2.2 Site Survey

The WH-9100MESH requires physical mounting and installation on the site, following a prescribed

placement design to ensure optimum operation.

2.2.1 Estimate Bridge Transmit Distance

Normally, the bridge need transmit RF signal to another bridge device at long distance. You may be

able to use below equation to calculate the RF link Budget.

Fade Margin = received signal – receiver threshold

Where

Received signal = Transmitter power – Transmitter

space path loss + Receiver antenna gain – Receiver cable loss

cable loss + Transmitter antenna gain – free

Received threshold = Received sensitivity

y Free Spac

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

e Path Loss

14

Using below Free Space Loss Formula to calculate free space path loss

DFL

P 1010

Where

L

= free space path loss between antennas

P

F = frequency in GHz

D = path length in miles

log20log206.96 ++=

2.2.2 Estimation Bridge’s antenna Location

When as bridge device, the WH-9100MESH may need to be mounted outdoors on a high place to

achieve the best bridge result. The Fresnel zone and Earth bulge dominate to decide how high that

the unit’s Antenna need be put. The total antenna height equals the width of Fresnel zone plus the

height of earth bulge.

y Fresnel zone

The Fresnel zone is the area around the visual

-sight that radio waves spread out into

line-of

after they leave the antenna. This area must be

clear or else signal strength will weaken. The

rule of thumb is that 60% of the Fresnel zone

must be clear of obstacles. Typically, 20%

Fresnel Zone blockage introduces little signal loss to the link. Beyond 40% blockage, signal loss will

become significant. The equation of the width of Fresnel Zone is

W

Where

W = Width of the Fresnel Zone (in feet)

D = Distance between the antennas (in miles)

F = Frequency in GHz

y Earth Bulge

When the transmit distance of RF signal is longer than seven miles, the curvature of the earth may be a

:

D

3.43 ×=

F

4

factor and require the antenna put at higher location. The additional antenna height can be calculated

by below formula:

2

D

H =

8

Where

H = Height of earth bulge (in feet)

D = Distance between antennas (in miles)

2.3 Cabling

The following figure illustration shows the external cable connectors on the WH-9100MESH. The WAN

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

15

port is used to connect the WH-9100MESH to the organization’s LAN. The Ethernet cable is run from

the WH-9100MESH WAN port

to the Power Injector which is

then connected to a power

source and wired LAN. A

second (LAN port) Ethernet

RJ45 connector is designed

for use during initial

configuration and as LAN

function when set up as

Gateway mode

This uses an RJ45 cable to

con

nect the WH-9100MESH

to a laptop. The following

diagram demonstrates the

setup.

2.4 Antenna Installation

Figure 2-1 Cabling

2.4.1 Antenna for AP

The package includes two 5dBi omni-directional antennas and two antenna connectors at

WH-9100MESH’s real panel are used for AP to support diversity function. Thus, for getting best

performance, those two antenna connectors need plug with antennas. Don’t let antenna connectors are

open when unit is working, or you need to enter configuration screen to set the Tx Pwr Mode as Off at

Wireless Access Point –General.

equipment may need to up side down while the it is put at high location. For the case where the AP is

placed high on a tower, the part of the antenna pattern is pointed towards the sky instead of the ground

where the clients are. Hence if you are standing underneath the antenna, you may not get much of a

signal.

Some experience show us and we want to suggest that the

2.4.2 Antenna for Bridge

The antenna connector at front panel is used for bridge. To get the best performance, the bridge’s

antenna should far away AP’s antenna. Using 1.5m low loss antenna cable connects to this connector

then connects a directional antenna at the other end of cable. Since the Bridge’s antenna is directional

antenna normally; it should be toward to another WH-9100MESH Bridge unit’s antenna directly.

Anything in the line of sight between on antenna at the other can cause major issue for RF link. You can

exploit the SS LED or enter configuration screen Wireless Bridge –General to understand received

radio signal strength and make sure the Bridge antennas are installing well.

To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance req

WH-9100MESH must be installs with a minimum separation distance of 20 cm from all people and must

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

uirements, the antennas used with the

16

not to be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Installation should
be accomplished using the authorized antenna and/or cable provided with the device or available form
the manufacturer/distributor for use with this device. Changes or modifications not expressly approved
by manufacture or party responsible for this FCC compliance could void the user’s authority to operate
the equipment.

2.4.3 Sealing Antenna Connections

Once all antennas have been installed, the connection should be sealed to protect them in an exterior

harsh environment using a self amalgamating polyisobutylene tape which, over a period of hours,

adheres to itself and forms a single amalgamated rubber molding conforming to the shape of the item it

is covering. Once the tape is in place for several hours, it forms a shaped rubber molding that is

resistant to water and most solvents. It remains stable over a wide temperature range and degrades

very slowly in sunlight. Be sure that it is completely dry when applied. If you need to uninstall it after it

has sealed for 30 minutes or more, cut it away with a sharp knife.

2.4.4 Lightning Arrestor Installation

The potential for lightning damage should always be considered when setup this machine at outdoor

environment. A variety of lightning protections are available. Make sure the equipment is properly

grounded to provide low-impedance paths for lightning currents and using the lightning arrestor to

protect antennas. You can contact OvisLink to buy Lightning Arrestor and follow Appendix B to install

lightning arrestor.

2.5 Mounting Kit Setup

Step1: Choosing a suitable post for mounting kits

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

17

Step2: Mounting the mounting kits to post by U-Ring, screw and nut.

Step3: Mounting the unit to mounting kits by screw.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

18

Chapter 3: LED Indicator

The top panel of the WH-9100MESH contains a set of indicator lights that help describe the state of

various networking and connection operations. Figure 3-1 illustrate LED location and Table 3-1

describe the detail LED definition

Figure 3-1 LED Location

Table 3-1: LED definition

LED Description

Power

WAN

WLAN1 (AP)

WLAN2 (Bridge)

WLAN2 SS

(Signal Strength)

If this light is on, the unit is on;

If it is not on, the unit is off

If this light is on, the unit is connected to network

If it is off, the unit does not have an active connection to network

The light is ling for indicate the WLAN 1 is active.

The light is blinking to indicates data transmission

The light is ling for indicate the WLAN 2 is active.

The light is blinking to indicates data transmission

This indicates the WLAN2 received signal strength

1. LED off: no connection on the bride side, or the signal is very week

2. LED blink slowly (every 1 second): ther

3. LED blink fast: there is a connection, and the signal quality is good

4. LED steady: there is connection, and the signal q

e is a connection and signal quality is poor

uality is excellent

Mode No using

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

19

Chapter 4 Enter Configuration Screen

The WH-9100MESH comes with the capability to be configured as an AP and bridge. However, you

need to know how to enter system configuration environment. This chapter describes how to enter

WH-9100MESH system setup screen.

4.1 Configuration Steps

4.1.1 Before Configuration

To complete the configuration, you should have at least the following components:

y

PCs with one of the following operation systems installed: Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000 or

Windows XP;

Access to one laptop or PC with an Ethernet card and cable that can be used to complete the

y

initial configuration of the unit;

A Web browser program, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 or later, or Netscape 6.2 or

y

later, installed on the PC or laptop you will be using to configure the Access Point

TCP/IP Protocol (usually comes installed on any Windows PC)

y

4.1.2 Computer setting

Plug one end of a CAT5 Ethernet cable to the LAN port of the WH-9100MESH (See Figure 1-x) and the

other end to an Ethernet port on your computer. This LAN port in the WH-9100MESH connects you to

the device’s internal DHCP server which will dynamically assign an IP address to your computer so you

can access the device for reconfiguration. In order to connect properly to the WH-9100MESH on the

LAN port, the TCP/IP parameters on your laptop/PC must be set to “obtain IP address automatically”

If you are unfamiliar with above procedure, the following instructions can be as a reference

In Windows 2000/XP, follow the part Start → Settings →Network and Dialup Connections → Local

Area Connection and select the Properties button. In the Properties window, highlight the TCP/IP

protocol and click properties. Make sure that the radio button for “Obtain an IP address automatically” is

checked

Once the DHCP server has recognized your laptop and has assigned a dynamic IP address, you will

need to find that IP addre

In Windows 2000/XP, click start, then Run and type cmd in the run instruction box. Then click OK. This

will bring up a window. In this window, type ipconfig /all | more. This will list information assigned to

your laptop/PC, including the IP address assigned. Verify that the IP address is 192.168.15.X

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

ss.

20

4.1.3 Enter WH-9100MESH configure screen

The default IP of LAN port is 192.168.15.1. This IP can be change after you enter the configure screen.

Please refer to section 5.5 to understand how to change IP. After you change IP, the IP of LAN will

change as the first one that your new DHCP IP range.

On your computer, pull up a browser window and put the default URL (https://192.168.15.1

for the WH-9100MESH Local LAN in the address line.

Note: be

Note: Fo

https://192.168.15.1

sure that you use the https prefix, not http

r WH-9100MESH, be sure that the operation mode you choose. The URL is

for AP mode and is https://192.168.16.1 as Gateway mode.

), or new IP

4.1.4 Enter WH-9100MESH Gateway mode configure screen

If the unit is 9100MESH and set up its operation mode as Gateway mode, the URL change as

https://192.168.16.1

Figure 4-1 Log in IP screen

Key in https://192.168.15.1

https://192.168.16.1

Gateway mode

for 9100MESH set up as

, or

4.1.5 Username and Password

Figure 4-2 Login in username and password screen

You will be asked for your user name

and password. The default is “airlive”

with the password “airlive” to give full

access for setup configuration. (This

password is case-sensitive)

After you key in the username and

password, please rea

conditions and check the checkbox “I

agree to the terms and conditions

below” then click the “Sign In” button” to

continue configuration. You can change

the username and password as you want after you enter configuration screen.

4.2 Forget username, password and IP

d the terms and

How can you do if you had changed username, password and IP but you forget it? You can find there is

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

21

a Reset button at front plane. Press this button over 8 seconds, the unit will go back as factory default

setting. The username and password will back to “airlive” and “airlive”, and the IP will be back to

192.168.15.1 or 192.168.16.1 when 9100MESH as Gateway mode.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

22

Chapter 5: System Configuration

The chapter describes how to do System Configuration. If you don’t know how to enter configuration

screen, chapter 4 describes how to do it.

5.1 Prepare for using static IP

If your network environment is without DHCP function, then you need to use static IP for WAN port.

Then, the 9100MESH network administrator may need the following information:

IP address -a list of IP addresses available on the organization's LAN there are available to be

y

used for assignment to the AP(s)

y Subnet

y

DNS IP address

mask

5.2 System Configuration – General

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for enter System Configuration -General. This directs

you to the System Configuration – General page.

This screen lists the software version number for your WH-9100MESH and allows you to set the Host

Name a

y

y

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

nd Domain Name as well as establish system date and time.

Description: You can enter a description of the physical location of the unit in it. This is useful when

deploying units to remote locations to understand where the unit is.

Host and Domain Name: Both set at the factory for “default” but can optionally be assigned a unique

name for each.

23

y System Time: You can manual key in the time and day, or get them automatically from NTP server.

The 9100MESH serial products are with RTC chip to keep date and time data. It can keep system

date and time data for 5 days.

y Login

When you are satisfied with your ch

Banner:

anges, click Apply.

5.3 System Configuration – Operation Mode

At 9100MESH model, it adds a selection

item - Operation mode. You can set up

9100MESH as standard Access Point

function, or Gateway.

At AP mode, it virtually connects

wirel

ess users to the host wired network.

The IP addresses for wireless devices

are typically assigned by the wired

network’s DHCP server. All wireless

devices connected to the AP are

configured on the same sub network as

the wired network interface and can be

accessed by devices on the wired

network.

If additional security for the wireless

rk is desired (differentiating it from

netwo

the wired network to which it is

connected), or the wired network can not

provide enough IP to wireless devices,

you can set up device in gateway mode.

Unlike the AP mode that the wireless

clients get IP address from upstream

network equipment and is at the same

sub-network with wired

network interface.

Gateway mode provides

private IP address for the

wireless clients and is

different sub-network from

wired network interface.

Gateway mode takes

advantage of some built-in “router” function, such as the Network Address Translation (NAT) and

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

24

Firewall. The NAT provides private IP address for the wireless clients and the Firewall enhance the

security of wireless network.

5.4 System Configuration – WAN

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for System Configuration – WAN. This directs you to

the System Configuration – WAN page.

The default IP of WAN

static IP. You

is as

need input the

information that the AP

requires in order to

allow the wireless

devices (9100MESH)

access to the wired

LAN. This will be the IP

address, Subnet Mas

Default Gatewa

where needed, DNS1

and 2. The default WAN port value is IP Address: 192.168.254.254, Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0,

Default Gateway: 192.168.254.1.

You also can choose “Using DHCP to get an IP address”. By this way, the 910

address from DHCP server.

Click Apply to accept changes.

0MESH will get an IP

y, and,

5.4.1 IP Aliasing

You can add

up to ten

additional IP

aliases on the

WAN port, if

you use

k,

WH-9100ME

SH product

and set up its

operation

mode as

Gateway

mode.

The IP aliasing entries can be used by the virtual server to map a public IP address to a private IP

address. If the virtual server needs to map multiple public IP addressed to multiple private IP address,

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

25

the IP aliasing entries an be used to create additional public IP address. These entries are always static

entries and can not use DHCP.

Click Apply to accept changes.

5.5 System Configuration – LAN

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for System Configuration – LAN. This directs you to the

System Configuration – LAN page.

This set up the default numbers for the four octets for

allows changing the default numbers for the LAN Subnet Mask. The Local LAN port provides local

access for configuration. It is not advisable to change the private LAN address while doing the initial

setup as you are connected to that LAN. If you do change DHCP IP address as new one, you need use

the IP you key in to enter configure screen again after clicking Apply button.

a possible private LAN function for the AP. It also

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

26

Chapter 6: Wireless Access Point Configuration

This chapter describes the items about set up AP function. Those items are under the Wireless Access

Point Configuration menu. If you don’t know how to enter configuration screen, chapter 4 describes

how to do it. Please keep in mind that you need click Apply to save all settings.

6.1 Wireless Access Point – General

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Wireless Access Point – General. This directs you

to the Wireless Access Point – General page.

Figure 6-1 Wireless Access Point – General screen

6.1.1 MAC address

The MAC address list here is AP’s wireless interface. This is not the BSSID for bridging setup. The

BSSID for bridging is found on the Wireless Bridge – General page.

6.1.2 SSID

If you will be using an SSID for a wireless LAN, enter it here and in the setup of each wireless client.

This nomenclature has to be set on the AP and each wireless device in order for them to communicate.

6.1.3 Wireless Mode

The wireless Mode menu allows you to specify whether you want AP to operate solely in the 802.11a,

802.11b, 802.11g or in a combination of 802.11b/g. The 802.11b/g use 2.4GHz ISM (I

cientific and Medical) frequency band and the 802.11a use the 5GHz UNII (Unlicensed National

S

nformation Infrastructure) frequency band.

I

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

27

ndustrial,

y 802.11b:

The 802.11b will accommodate legacy system and

y 802.11g

The 802.11g support data rates up to 54Mbps (6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbp

frequency band by using the 802.11a OFDM techniques. This mode limits use to those WLANs

that have only 802.11g clients.

y 802.11b/g Mi

The 802.11b/g Mixed allows you to use both 802.11b and 802.11g clients. At this mode, all

transmissio

devices. However, if an 802.11b device links to this network, the header information needs to

back down to 802.11b rates for all of 802.11g and 802.11b devices. It will little slow down the

network throughput. The side effect is an overall increase in overhead, so a small price is paid in

802.b/g Mixed mode.

If you make sure all of WLAN devices are 802.11g clients, then you can chooses 802.11g mode to

gain a hig

:

xed

ns will be at the highest data rates available if the environment is with only 802.11g

her performance.

support 1, 2, 5.5 and 11Mbps data rate.

s) at 2.4GHz

y 802.11g Super

The 802.11g Super mode can support data rate up to 108Mbps (72, 96, 108 Mbps). Although you

can gain a highest data rate, you need to use this function carefully because it occupies large

bandwidth and may corrupt the adjacent channels’ radio signal.

Note: Super G’s channel bonding feature can significantly degrade the performance of

neighboring 2.4GHz WLANs. Moreover, Super G doesn’t check to see if 11b or 11g

standard-compliant devices are in range before using its non-standard techniques.

y 802.11a

The 802.11a mode can support data rate up to 54Mbps (6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps). The

U

802.11

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

a uses 5-GHz UNII (

nlicensed National Information Infrastructure) frequency band. The

28

use of 5-GHz UNII frequency band provides some distinct advantages over the 2.4GHz band. In

addition to providing a greater amount of bandwidth for transmission, the 5-GHz band has less

potential interference because lots of wireless device working in the 2.4GHz band (Bluetooth,

cordless telephone, microwave ovens, and so on)

y 802.11a Turbo (This mode is not allowed for outdoor use, so has been removed from

wireless mode menu)

The 802.11a Turbo mode can support data rate up to 108Mbps (72, 96, 108 Mbps).

6.1.4 Channel Number

The channel number is a means of assigning frequencies to a series of access points. If you are using

the WH-9100MESH as both an AP and bridge, the channel number set for the AP and the one for

bridge should be sufficiently different to avoid interference. Generally, it has been found that the

selection channel 4 for bridging and channel 11 for AP gives a good spread at 2.4GHz band, or one use

2.4GHz band and another one use 5GHz band.

Before you setting the channel, you had better to use

environment’s radio signal and choose the best one for using.

y Optimal channel

If you click on the button “Select the optimal channel”, a popu

enter this function, the WH-9100MESH detects the environment’s radio signal at each channel and

show them at this screen. This action does not select the channel for you but shows you what will most

probably be channel selected if you leave the following dropdown menu at Yes.

the optimal channel function to detect the

p screen will display the choices. After

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

29

y 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11b/g Mixed mode

There are 11 (13 for ETSI) channel numbers that

may be assigned. Because the 802.11b signal

bandwidth is 22MHz, there are 3 non-overlapping

channels for 802.11b at 2.4GHz ISM band. To

reduce the interference problem, you may be able to

establish up to 3 wireless networks at the same area.

If you need establish 3 wireless networks, you may

assign channel number 1 to the first wireless network.

Then the channel 6 will be better for second wireless

networks and channel 11 will be the third one.

y 802.11g Sup

The 802.11g Super mode occupies larger frequency

width. To avoid interfere another wireless

band

network operation, it is fixed at channel 6.

y 802.11

The frequency band of IEEE 802.11a will vary

according to i

UNII1(5.15~5.25GHz), UNII2(5.25 ~ 5.35GHz) and UNII3(5.725~5.825GHz). Each band has 4

non-overlapping channels. For Pan-Europe, there are the 5.15GHz~5.35GHz, 5.425GHz ~ 5.725GHz.

At Taiwan, the 802.11a device use the 5.725GHz ~ 5.875GHz frequency band. Refer to Appendix A to

get more information.

er

a and 802.11a Turbo

ndividual country regulations. The FCC (U.S) has allocated three bands,

6.1.5 TX Power Mode

The Tx Power Mode let you can set the radio

power as you wanted. It defaults to Auto,

giving the larger range of radio transmission

available under normal conditions. As an

option, the AP’s cover range can be limited

by setting the TX Power Mode to Fixed and

choosing from 1~5 for fixed power level (1

being the shortest distance.) Finally, if you

want to prevent any radio frequency

transmission, set Tx Pwr Mode to off.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

30

6.1.6 Advanced Option

There are a number of advanced options described in the following chart:

Advanced Options

Beacon interval 0 ~ 4095 The frequency in milliseconds in which the 802.11 beacon is transmitted by AP

RTS Threshold 0 ~ 3000 The number of bytes used for the RTS/CTS handshake boundary. When a

packet size is greater than the RTS threshold, the RTS/CTS handshaking is

performed

DTIM 1~65535 The number of beacon intervals between successive Delivery Traffic

Identification Maps (DTIMs). This feature is used for Power Save Mode

Basic Rate

Preamble Short/Long Preamble Specifies whether frames are transmitted with the Short or Long

Broadcast SSID Enabled/Disabled When disabled, the AP hides the SSID in outgoing beacon frames

Basic Rate for 802.11b

1 and 2 Mbps

1, 2, 5.5 and 11Mbps

Basic Rate for 802.11a, 802.11g, or 802.11b/g mixed

1 and 2 Mbps

1, 2, 5.5 , 6 , 11, 12, and

24 Mbps

The basic rates used and reported by the AP. The highest rate

specifi

ed is the rate that the AP uses when transmitting

broadcast/multicast and management frames

The basic rates used and reported by the AP. The highest rate

specified is the rate that the AP uses when transmitting

broadcast/multicast and management frames

Preamble.

and client can not obtain the SSID through passive scanning.

Also, when it is disable, the AP doesn’t send probe responses to

probe requests with unspecified SSIDs.

6.2 Wireless Access Point – Security

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for

Wireless Access Point – Security. This directs you to the

Wireless Access Point – Security page.

The WH-9100MESH will display a default factory setting

of no encryption, but for security reasons will not

unicate to any clients unless the encryptions set by

comm

administrator. You must select the wireless encryption that you want to use and click Apply. If you want

to leave the encryption set to No Encryption, chooses “None” and clicks Apply. A popup dialog box will

ask “are you sure you want to proceed to BYPASS mode?” Click OK to enter BYPASS mode with no

encryption setting.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

31

6.2.1 WEP

WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) was originally designed to provide the same level of security for

wireless LANs as that of a wired LAN but is not now state-of-the-art. But the use of WEP encryption can

still provides some measure of security. WEP relies on the use of identical static keys deployed on

client stations and access points. In WEP, you can set the Authentication Type for Open System,

Shared Key, or Open/Shared. Select 64.bit, 128bit or 152.bit encryption and enter the WEP key as

appropriate. ".

y

Key Generator: The “Key generator” function generates a randomized encryption key of the

appropriate length automatically. The key is initially shown in plain text so the

user has the opportunity to copy the key. Once the Key is applied, there is no

longer displayed in plain text.

That same WEP key must also be set on each wireless

network. For greater security, set authentication type to “shared Key, and if "shared key" is accepted,

then each wireless device must also be coded for "shared key”.

clients those are to become part of the wireless

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

32

6.2.2 802.11i and WPA

The WH-9100MESH supports 802.11i (WPA2)

y WPA

WPA (W

ey Integrity Protocol (TKIP) to improved data

K

encryption. WPA was designed to enable use of

wireless legacy systems employing WEP while

improving security. In addition, user

authentication is enabled using the

uthentication Protocol (EAP).

A

i-Fi Protected Access) uses Temporal

E

xtensible

- TKIP or AES-CCMP:

TKIP scrambles keys using a hashing

algorith

integrity-checking feature, ensures that the

keys haven't been tampered with. The

TKIP improves security especially for legacy hardware, and then the AES-CCMP is a stronger

encryption algorithm for newer hardware.

Simply input up to 63 character /numeric /hexadecimals in the Passphrase field. If your clients use

WPA-TKIP select TKIP as encryption type. If your clients use WPA-AES, select AES-CCMR.

m and, by adding an

- Pre-Shar

If you don’t have Radius Server, selecting pre-shared key.

If you have installed Radius Servers, sel

of Radius Server for key management and authentication requires that you have installed a

separate certification system and each client must have been issued an authentication certificate.

- Re-

This is the frequency in which new encryption keys are generated and distributed to the client.

The mo

lowest re-keying interval.

re frequent re-keying time, the security will be better. For highest security, select the

e Key or 802.1x:

ect WPA 802.1x and input the Radius Server setting. Use

keying time:

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

33

y 802.11i (WPA2)

The IEEE 802.11i is a new standard that

enha

nces the 802.11 MAC security and

authentication by stronger encryption,

authentication, and key management. The

WPA2 and 802.11i are virtually identical. The

WPA2 is the Wi-Fi Alliance base on the IEEE

802.11i and runs a certification program that

grants the WPA2 brand based on equipment’s

support of the important feature of 802.11i.

Besides the Pre-authentication function, setting

WP

A2 is most same as WPA,

- Pre-au

Enable pre-authentication to allow a client

to authenticate in advan

before the client is associated with it.

Allowing the AP to pre-authenticate a client decreases the transition time when a client roams

between APs.

Once you have selected the options you will use, click Apply to save all setting.

thentication

ce with the AP

6.3 Wireless VLAN

When VLAN is enabled, all data coming out the WAN port is VLAN-tagged, which means an external

network unit such as router, switch , or a VLAN-enable computer had to be sure to terminate the VLAN

traffic. Data originating from or targeting to wireless network client is tagged with the VLAN ID

corresponding to an SSID it is associated with. Data generated by an Access Point itself is tagged with

the management VLAN ID.

To create a new VLAN, enter a VLAN ID (range form 1 to 4094) and an SSID. Set the security to None,

tatic, or IEEE 802.11i and WPA.

S

After you create a VLAN you can modify it by selecting the VLAN from existing VLAN list.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

34

6.4 MAC address Filtering

The factory default for MAC Address filtering

is Disabled. If you enable MAC Address

filtering, you should also set the toggle for

Filter Type. This works as follows:

y If Filtering is enabled and Filter Type is

“Deny AII Except Those Listed

Below” , only those devices equipped

with the authorized MAC addresses will

be able to communicate with the AP. In

this case, input the MAC addresses of

all the PC cards that will be authorized

to access this AP.

y

If Filtering is enabled and Filter Type is

“Allow AII Except Those Listed Below”, those devices with a MAC address which has been

entered in the MAC Address listing will NOT be able to communicate with the AP.In this case,

navigate to the report: Wireless Clients and copy the MAC address of any wireless Client that you

want to exclude from communication with the AP and input those MAC Addresses to the MAC

Address list.

6.5 Rogue AP Detection

This function allows the network administrator to

detect in band rogue AP. Enable rogue AP

detection and enter the MAC Address of each

AP in the network that you want the AP being

configured to accept as trusted AP (You may a

up to 20 APs). Enter an email address for

notification of any rogue or non- trusted APs

when WH-9100MESH find it. You can also select

the following filter options.

dd

y

SSID Filter: Check the SSID option to only

send rogue APs that match the AP's SSID

or wireless bridge's SSID.

Channel Filter: Check the channel filter

y

option to only send rogue APs that match

the AP's channel or the wireless bridge's channel.

y If both options are checked, only APs that match both the SSID and channel are sent.

The Adjacent AP lists under Monitoring/Reports on the navigation menu, will detail any APs’

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

35

information.

6.6 Wireless Access Point – Advanced

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Wireless Access Point – Advanced. This directs you

to the Wireless Access Point – Advanced page. The Advanced page allows you to enable or disable

load balancing and Layer 2 Isolation

6.6.1 Load Balancing

Load balancing is enabled by default to distribute traffic efficiently among network servers so that no

individual server is overburdened. For example, if two APs with similar settings are in a conference

room, depending on the location of the APs, all wireless clients could potentially associate with the

same AP, leaving the other AP unused. Load balancing attempts to evenly distribute the wireless

clients on both APs.

6.6.2 Publicly Secure Packet Forwarding

The Publicly Secure Packet Forwarding selection item is the Layer 2 Isolation function. Layer 2

isolation prevents wireless clients that associate with the same AP from communication with each

other.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

36

Chapter 7: Wireless Bridge Configuration

In the 9100MESH, wireless bridging uses a second WLAN card (WLAN2) to set up an independent

wireless bridge connection. Thus, the 9100MESH can work AP and Bridge simultaneously and with no

loss efficiency. Since wireless bridging provides a mechanism for AP to collaborate, it is possible to

extend the basic service set (BSS) of a standalone AP and to connect two separate LANs without

installing my cabling. The 9100MESH model support manual bridge function and

The manual bridging function in the WH-9100MESH allows you to set a number of alternate bridging

configurations. We discuss some of the most popular settings in this chapter. The auto bridging

function will be discussed at next chapter (Chapter 8).

y

Point-to-Point bridging of two Ethernet Links

y Point-to-Multipoint bridging of several Ethernet links

auto bridge mode

.

y Repeater mode

7.1 Wireless Bridge – General

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Wireless Bridge - General. This directs you to the

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

37

Wireless Access Point – Bridging page.

7.1.1 Manual Bridging

y Signal strength LED MAC:

Signal strength LED MAC allows you set

up the SS (Signal Stren

indicate the received bridge signal

strength (RSSI, Received Signal Strength

Indication) of remote device the. When

you key in the BSSID at “Add Remote’s

AP BSSID/Note” section and click “Add”,

this BSSID will be indicated here. Choosing the BSSID that you want to know the received

signal strength, the SS LED will indicate the signal strength by different flicker frequency. If you

don’t wish to display any connection signal, select “Not Assigned”. You need click “Apply” after

you change this value.

y Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) 802.1d:

It should be enabled if there is any possibility that a bri

that there is no possibility that a bridging loop will occur, you can disable Spanning Tree

Protocol, because the bridge will be more efficient (faster) without it. However, if not sure, the

gth) LED to

dging loop could occur. If you are certain

safest solution is to enable Spanning Tree Protocol.

y Rem

ote AP’s MAC Address

This section list the remote bridge’s information, port number, signal strength and note.

over, if you don’t want to link with some remote bridges, click the check box at the left side

More

of port number and confirm by clicking “Delete”.

7.1.2 Auto Bridging

The detail function of Auto Bridging describes at Chapter 8.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

38

7.2 Wireless Bridge – Radio

y MAC Address:

This is the MAC Address for WLAN card and as BSSID for the bridge devices at

that want to link with this unit. The Wireless Bridging uses the BSSID for purposes of

establishing contact.

y Wireless M

WH-9100MESH supports 802.11 b/g Mixed, 802.11g

Note: When t

y Tx Rates:

When set to AUTO, the unit attempts to select the opt

used, the unit will only transmit at that rate.

y Chan

nel No:

The channel number is a means of an assigni

transmit/receive data. The channel number should be same as the one using on the devices

those will be bridge together.

the other end

ode:

Super and 802.11a modes

he WH-9100MESH’s AP is working, we don’t suggest you set up the
bridge’s Wireless mode as 802.11g Super mode. This is because the 802.11g
Supper mode occupy large frequency bandwidth, it may interfere the AP’s
radio signal.

imal rate for the channel. If a fixed rate is

ng frequency that device uses it to

y Tx P

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

wr Mode:

It is same as AP, support Off, Fix and Auto modes. At Fix mode, th

can select (1 being the smallest power level). If you want to prevent any radio frequency

transmission, set Tx Pwr Mode to off.

39

ere are 5 signal levels you

y Propagation Distance

This parameter relates to adjust the timing of

WLAN MAC. To make sure the radio signal can

reach to the device at other end, set the

distance based on the distance between this

bridge and furthest bridge that is connected to

it

y RTS Threshold

This function uses for the RTS/CTS handshake boundary. When a packet size is greater than the RTS

threshold, the RTS/CTS handshaking is performed

y Add Remote’

s AP BSSID/Note for manual bridging

The BSSID corresponds to that bridge’s MAC address. The Wirel

ess Bridging uses the BSSID

for purposes of establishing contact. You need to enter the BSSID of remote bridge, enter

hexadecimal with colons. Data entry is not case sensitive. You may also enter a note that

defines the location of the remote bridge. Then click Add to accept. The remote bridge’s BSSID

will now appear in the Remote AP’s MAC Address section of previous page Wireless Bridge -

General.

7.3 Wireless Bridge - Encryption

This page is used to configure static encryption keys for the wireless bridge. On this screen, you can

either select Off- No Data Encryption or Static AES Key of 128 bit. The “Key generator” function

generates a randomized encryption key of the appropriate length automatically. You can use this

function to get a randomized key number from one device and use it to all of other devices those are

on the same bridge network. The encryption key that you use on this screen must be the same for

any bridge connect to your bridging network in order for communication to occur.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

40

7.4 Point-to-Point Bridge Setup Guide

A point-to-point link is a direct connection between tow, and only two, locations or nodes. Because the

WH-9100MESH’s bridge function uses a separate WLAN card for bridge. Thus, the 9100MESH can

work AP and Bridge function simultaneously.

Figure 7-1 Point-to-Point Bridge scene

For the two bridges that are to be linked to communicate properly, they have to be set up with

compatible commands in setup screens. Below is the list

y Channel number:

- The bridges must have the same channel number.

-

The channel number doesn’t be same as using for AP.

y Wireless M

-

-

y Spanning Tr

-

-

y Bridge sign

-

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

ode:

Choose 802.11g for high data rate

Choose 802.11b for high transmit distance

ee Protocol (802.1d):

Enable, if there is any possibility of a bridging loop, or

Disable, if there is no possibility of bridging loop to gain higher efficient

al strength LED port:

Set up the SS LED map to which remote bridge

41

y BSSID:

-

Entering remote bridge’s MAC address at the BSSID field of “Add remote AP’s

BSSID/Note” section. Although it is option item, entering a note that defines the location

of the remote bridge may be helpful for your management lots of remote bridges. After

you key in BSSID and Note, clock the “Add” to list this item at “Remote AP’s MAC

Address” section.

y Encr

yption:

-

Setting Encryption type: Off or Static AES Key

-

Each bridge must have the same encryption type. And if using Static AES Key, the key of

each bridge must be the same.

Click apply to accept your changes

7.4.1 Example: Point-to-Point Bridge configuration

Direction

Wireless Bridge - General

Bridge Mode

Spanning Tree Protocol

Wireless Bridge - Radio

Channel

Wireless Mode

TX Power

Bridge 1 Bridge 2

Manual Bridge Manual Bridge

Enable

(or Disable if no bridging loop)

4 4

802.11g (for high data rate) 802.11g (for high data rate)

Auto Auto

Enable

(or Disable if no bridging loop)

Propagation distance

BSSID

Wireless Bridge – Encryption

Encryption

Select appropriate value Select appropriate value

Add Bridge 2 BSSID

(MAC address)

Select appropriate Key type and
Key. Must be the same key as
Bridge 2

Add Bridge 1 BSSID

(MAC address)

Select appropriate Key type and
Key. Must be the same key as
Bridge 1

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

42

Bridge 1 Bridge 2

BSSID

7.5 Point-to-Multipoint Bridge Setup Guide

A Point-to-Multipoint configuration allows you to set up three or more 9100MESH in bridging mode and

accomplish bridging between 3 or more locations wirelessly. Figure 7-3 illustrates a Point-to-Multipoint

topology as an example

Figure 7-3 Point-to-Multipoint Bridge scene

Same as Point-to-Point Bridge Setup procedure, you need to set up with compatible commands in

setup screens. Using Figure 7-3 as a example, Bridge 1 must contain all of the other’s BSSID, while

Bridge 2 and 3 must contain Bridge 1’s BSSID.

Direction

Bridge 1 Bridge 2~3

Wireless Bridge - General

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

43

Bridge Mode

Spanning Tree Protocol

Wireless Bridge - Radio

Channel

Wireless Mode

TX Power

Propagation distance

BSSID

Wireless Bridge – Encryption

Encryption

Manual Bridge Manual Bridge

Enable

(or Disable if no bridging loop)

4 4

802.11g (for high data rate) 802.11g (for high data rate)

Auto Auto

Select appropriate value Select appropriate value

Add Bridge 2 BSSID

(MAC address)

Select appropriate Key type and
Key. Must be the same key as
Bridge 2

Enable

(or Disable if no bridging loop)

Add Bridge 1 BSSID

(MAC address)

Select appropriate Key type and
Key. Must be the same key as
Bridge 1

The above recommended setup requires only Bridge 1 to be set in point-to-multipoint mode. It is

possible to set all bridges in point-to-multipoint mode, in which case, each bridge would have to contain

the BSSID for each of the other bridges and Spanning Tree Protocol must be enabled.

7.6 Repeater Bridge Setup Guide

A repeater setup can be used to extend the wireless signal from one bridge connected to an Ethernet

LAN wirelessly so that another bridge can control a wireless LAN at a distance. Figure 7-4 illustrates

this topology.

Figure 7-4 Point-to-Multipoint Bridge scene

Table 7-3 describes the basic attributes for the network topology illustrate at Figure 7-4.

Table 7-3 Repeater Configuration table

Direction

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

Bridge 1 Bridge 2 Bridge 3

44

Wireless Configuration - General

Bridge Mode

Spanning Tree Protocol

Wireless Bridge - Radio

Channel

Wireless Mode

TX Power

Propagation distance

BSSID

Wireless Configuration – Bridging Encryption

Encryption

Manual Bridge Manual Bridge Manual Bridge

Enable

(Disable if no loop)

4 4 4

802.11g (for high data
rate)

Auto Auto Auto

Appropriate value Appropriate value Appropriate value

Add Bridge2’s BSSID

(MAC address)

Select appropriate

y type and Key.

Ke
Must be the same key
as Bridge 2

Enable

Disable if no loop)

802.11g (for high data
rate)

Add Bridge1’s and 3’s

BSSID(MAC address)

Select appropriate
Key type and Key.
Must be the same key
as Bridge 1

Enable

Disable if no loop)

802.11g (for high data
rate)

Add Bridge2’s BSSID

(MAC address)

Select appropriate
Key type and Key.
Must be the same key
as Bridge 1

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

45

Chapter 8: Auto Bridge (Wireless Mesh Network)

This chapter describes the feature of 9100MESH, Auto-forming wireless bridging. If you don’t know

how to enter configuration screen, chapter 4 describes how to do it. Please keep in mind that you need

click Apply to save all settings.

8.1 Auto Bridge Wireless (Mesh) Network

At manual bridge mode, you need to write down each bridge devices’ BSSID, wasting time to find out

their network topology and then key in the BSSID in every device. If on of device out of order, the

original network topology is useless and the bridging network is broken. You need take time to find out

which device is broken, find out the new topology and key in the new BSSID to every device again.

The Auto bridge Wireless (Mesh) Network technology is a auto-fo

When the wireless bridge mode is in auto bridge mode, you can form the up to 40 bridges devices’

network topology automatically. Using the Auto Bridge function, the devices will bridge together

automatically when their SSID and Radio Parameters are the same. Those devices will calculate the

bridge network topology and also monitor the bridge network status automatically. Thus, if some of

devices are out of order or change location, a new bridge network topology will be made and let those

devices bridge together again. The feature is called auto-hearing.

rming, auto-hearing network solution.

8.2 Rule of Auto Bridge mode

8.2.1 Root device

The lowest priority number plus BR MAC address will be selected to be the root device of bridging

network. The priority number is a setting parameter at Wireless Bridge – General (Bridging Mode as

Auto Bridging) screen. The BR information is the LOWEST MAC address of all the MAC address on

this unit. They include LAN, WAN, WLAN1 and WLAN2.

However, if the wireless network is connected to an Ethern

Tree Protocol) devices on the same network. The root will be assign to the lowest MAC address of the

STP device on the network.

et switch which might has STP (Spanning

8.2.2 Routing Path

The routing path of auto bridging network is defined a node select the lowest path cost to the root

device. The path cost is base on the Signal Strength and Priority. If the higher Signal Strength will be

selected as routing path. If the Signal Strength is happen to be the same, then the lower priority number

will be the routing path. If the priority number is same, the lower MAC address will be assigned to the

routing path.

8.3 Auto Bridge GUI Screen

8.3.1 Wireless Bridge – General GUI Screen

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

46

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Wireless Bridge-General and choose Auto Bridging,

directs you to this page.

y SSID:

The SSID can be treated as a nickname of Auto Bridge network. The SSID of bridge

s those you

want to link together need be same.

y Max Au

to Bridges:

Maximum number of auto bridge allowed

y Bridge Priori

Determining the root device and routing path cost, the lowe

ty:

st bridge priority in the network will

become the root device of bridge network topology.

y Signal Stren

If the signal

y Broad

gth Threshold:

strength of remote node is blow this threshold. The link will be dropped.

cast SSID

It on by default to enabled bridge will use SSID for token for communication. If don’t like SSID be

exposed, it can be di

sable. However both setting must be same, otherwise the devices cannot

bridge together.

y Signal Strength MAC:

Choosing the BSSID that you want to know the receiv

ed signal strength, the SS LED will indicate

the signal strength by different flicker frequency. If you don’t wish to display any connection signal,

just leave it as empty. You need click “Set” after you change this value.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

47

8.3.2 Wireless Bridge – Radio GUI Screen

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Wireless Bridge - Radio when bridge mode set as

Auto Bridging, directs you to this page

y MAC Address:

This is the MAC Address for WLAN card that is for bridge fun

y Wireless M

ode:

WH-9100MESH supports 802.11 b/g Mixed, 802.11g

Note:

When the WH-9100MESH’s AP is working, we don’t suggest you set up the bridge’s

Wireless mode as 802.11g Super mode. This is because the 802.11g Supper mode occupy
large frequency bandwidth, it may interfere the AP’s radio signal.

Super and 802.11a modes

ction.

y Tx Rates:

When set to AUTO, the unit attempts to select the opt

imal rate for the channel. If a fixed rate is

used, the unit will only transmit at that rate.

y Chan

nel No:

The channel number is a means of an assigni

ng frequency that device uses it to

transmit/receive data. The channel number should be same as the one using on the devices

those will be bridge together.

y Tx P

wr Mode:

It is same as AP, support Off, Fix and Auto modes. At Fix mode, th

ere are 5 signal levels you

can select (1 being the smallest power level). If you want to prevent any radio frequency

transmission, set Tx Pwr Mode to off.

y Propagation Distance

This parameter relates to adjust the timing of

WLAN MA

C. To make sure the radio signal

can reach to the device at other end, set the

distance based on the distance between this

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

48

bridge and furthest bridge that is connected to it

y RTS Thre

This function uses for the RTS/CTS handshake boundary. When a packet size is greater than the RTS

threshold, the RTS/CTS handshaking is performed

shold

8.3.3 Wireless Bridge – Encryption Screen

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Wireless Bridge - Encryption when bridge mode set

as Auto Bridging, directs you to this page.

This page is used to configure static encryption keys

for the wireless bridge. On this screen, you can

either select Off- No Data Encryption or Static AES Key of 128 bit. The “Key generator” function

generates a randomized encryption key of the appropriate length automatically. You can use this

function to get a randomized key number from one device and use it to all of other devices those are on

the same bridge network. The encryption key that you use on this screen must be the same for any

bridge connect to your bridging network in order for communication to occur.

8.3.4 Wireless Bridge – MAC Address filtering

The factory default for MAC Address filtering

is Disabled. If you enable MAC Address

filtering, you should also set the toggle for

Filter Type. This works as follows:

y If Filtering is enabled and Filter Type is

“Deny AII Except Those Listed

Below” , only those devices equipped

with the authorized MAC addresses will

be able to communicate with the AP. In

this case, input the MAC addresses of

all the PC cards that will be authorized

to access this AP.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

49

y If Filtering is enabled and Filter Type is “Allow AII Except Those Listed Below”, those devices

with a MAC address which has been entered in the MAC Address listing will NOT be able to

communicate with the AP.In this case, navigate to the report: Wireless Clients and copy the MAC

address of any wireless Client that you want to exclude from communication with the AP and input

those MAC Addresses to the MAC Address list.

8.4 Auto Bridge General Settings

Items Parameters Description

Wireless Bridge – General Page

SSID

Max Auto Bridges

The SSID of bridges those you want to link

together need be same.

1 ~ 40 Maximum number of auto bridge allowed

Bridge Priority

Signal Strength Threshold

Broadcast SSID

Wireless Bridge – Radiol Page

Wireless Mode

Tx Rate

Channel Number

Tx Pwr Mode

Propagation Distance

1 ~ 40 Determines the root device. The lowest bridge

priority in the network will become the root
device of bridge network topology.

If the signal strength of remote node is blow this

threshold. The link will be dropped.

Default on to enabled bridge will use SSID for

token for communication. If don’t like SSID be
exposed, it can be disable. However both setting
must be same, otherwise the devices cannot
bridge together.

802.11b/g Mixed

802.11g Super

802.11a

802.11a Turbo
Auto
6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps

Set the channel frequency for the wireless

It is same as AP, support Off, Fix and Auto

< 5Miles
5~10 Miles
11~15 Miles
16~20 Miles
21~25 Miles
26~30 Miles
> 30 Miles

When set to AUTO, the unit attempts to select
the optimal rate for the channel. If a fixed rate is
used, the unit will only transmit at that rate.

bridge. The bridges those you want to link
together need be same channel frequency

modes. At Fix mode, there are 5 signal levels
you can select (1 being the smallest power
level). If you want to prevent any radio frequency
transmission, set Tx Pwr Mode to off.
Set the distance based on the distance between
this brid
to it

ge and furthest bridge that is connected

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

50

Chapter 9: Service Settings Menu

This chapter describes the items about Service Setting. If you don’t know how to enter configuration

screen, chapter 4 describes how to do it. Please keep in mind that you need click Apply to save all

settings. Please keep in mind that you need click Apply to save all settings.

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Service Setting. This directs you to this page.

9.1 DHCP server

This page allows configuration of the DHCP server

function. The DHCP server function, accessible

only from the Local LAN port, is used for initial

configuration of the management function.

The default factory setting for the DHCP server

function is enabled. You can disable the DHCP

server function, if you wish. You can also set the

range of address to be assigned.

WNS server: The WNS (Wind

similar in function to DNS. It allows you to search for resources by computer name instead of IP

address

Lease period is for the DHCP server function. The lease times you ca

ows Internet Naming Service) server is used for name resolution. It is

n select are: 1 hour, 2 hours, 1

day, 2 days, or 1 week.

9.2 SNMP

The SNMP collects and stores

management information for

use in a network management

system. The Wh-9100MESH

integrated SNMP agent

software module translates

the device management

information into a common

form for interpretation by the

SNMP manager, which

usually resides on a network

administrator’s computer.

The SNMP manager function

intera

cts with the SNMP agent

execute applications to control

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

51

and manage object variables (interface features and devices) in the gateway. Components of managed

information include number of packets received on an interface, port status, dropped packets, and so

forth.

The SNMP configuration consists of several field

y Communit

y:

This is simply the SNMP terminology for “pas

y Source

:

This field is for Key in the IP address or name where the information is obtained.

y Acc

ess Control:

Define the level of management interaction permitted.

s, which are explained below:

sword” for SNMP functions.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

52

Chapter 10: Firewall (for Gateway mode)

10.1 Content Filtering

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Firewall – Content Filtering. The Content Filtering

screen allows the system administrator to identify particular hosts or IPs that will be blocked form

access by the gateway. Simply input the IP address and click Add.

Entries can be added as:

Individual IP addressed (192.168.204.10)

y

IP address range (192.168.204.0/24)

y

Exact URL (www.yahoo.com

y

Wildcard URL (*.gov)

y

)

10.2 IP Filtering

Click the entry on the left hand

navigation panel for Firewall – IP

Filtering.

The IP Filtering screen blocks

ain IPs on the Private LAN

cert

from accessing your internet

connection. It restricts clients to

those with a specific IP address.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

53

10.3 Port Filtering

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Firewall – Port Filtering. Port Filtering permits you to

configure the Gateway to block outbound traffic on specific ports. It can be used to block the wireless

network from using specific protocols on the network.

10.4 Virtual Server

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Firewall – Virtual Server.

In order to protect the Private Network, the built-in NA

Since all clients on the Private Network are normally not visible to outside users, the virtual server

function allows some clients on the Private Network to be accessed by outside users by configuring the

application mapping function offered on the this Telnet (Port23), FTP (Port 21) , and Web server (Port

80).Client computers on the Private LAN can host these applications, and allow users from the Internet

to access these applications hosted on the virtual servers.

T firewall filter out traffic to the private network.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

54

This is done by mapping virtual servers to private IP addressed, according to the specific TCP port

application. As the planning table below shows, we have identified a Telnet (port23) virtual server for

private IP 192.168.15.56, a SMTP Mail (Port 25) virtual server for private IP 192.168.15.33, and Web

(port 80) virtual server for private IP 192.168.15.64. For example, all Internet requests to the gateway

for SMTP Mail services (port25) to the WAN IP address will redirected to the Private Network computer

specified by the server IP 192.168.15.33.

Service Port Server IP

23 192.168.15.56

25 192.168.15.33

80 192.168.15.64

It is Recommend that IP address of virtual server co

(statically) assigned to coincide with a static server mapping to that specific IP address. Virtual servers

should not rely on the dynamic IP assignment of the DHCP server function which could create

unmapped IP address assignments.

Protocol – Selection of UDP, TCP, or Both (TCP and UDP

pass through during the TCP port communication with each virtual server IP address.

mputer hosted on the Private Network be manually

) allows these specified network protocols to

10.5 DMZ

Click the entry on the left hand

navigation panel for Firewall – DMZ.

The Demilitarize Zone (DMA) host

allows on

Network to be to tall expose to the

wired network or Internet for

unrestricted two-way communication.

This configuration is typically used when a computer is operation proprietary client software or 2-way

communication such as video-teleconferencing, where multiple TCP port assignments are required for

e computer on the Private

communication. To assign a PC the DMA host status, fill in the Private IP address which is identified as

the exposed host and click the Apply button. However, any Internet user who knows the WAN IP

address of the gateway can connect to the DMZ host since the firewall feature is disabled for this

device, causing a potential security risk to data residing on the that host.

Again, it is recommended that IP addressed of DMA host computers on the Private Network be

manually (statically) assigned to coincide with a static DMZ host mapping to that specific IP address.

DMZ hosts should not rely on the dynamic IP assignment of DHCP server function which could create

incorrectly mapped IP address assignments to non-DMZ hosts.

10.6 Advanced

As advanced firewall functions, you can enable/disable

Block Ping to WAN

y

Web-based management from WAN port

y

SNMP management from WAN port

y

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

55

These options allow you more control over your environment

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

56

Chapter 11: Admin User Management

This chapter describes the items about Admin User Management page. If you don’t know how to enter

configuration screen, chapter 4 describes how to do it.

There are two user roles for WH-9100MESH, crypto officer and administrator.

y Cry

y Adm

The WH-9100MESH default username is airliv

allow you initial the configuration job.

pto Officer: The crypto officer has the highest authority to set up all of functions of

WH-9100MESH.

inistrator: The administrator has most of right to set up WH-9100MESH, however, he can

not set up the encryption function.

e (password is airlive) and its role is crypto officer to

11.1 List All Users

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Admin User Management – List All Users. This

directs you to this page. The List All Users page simply lists all administrator accounts configured for

the unit.

11.2 Add New User

The Add New User screen allows you to add new Crypto Officer or Administrators, assigning and

confirming the password for each. The password can not be less than 8 characters. After you key in

user ID, password, and choose Role, click Add to add this new user.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

57

11.3 User Password Policy

The WH-9100MESH password policy allow you to enable Password Complexity Check, Additional Option

and Account Lockout Email Notification

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

58

Chapter 12: Monitoring/Reports Menu

This chapter describes the items about Monitor/Reports page. If you don’t know how to enter

configuration screen, chapter 4 describes how to do it.

The Monitoring/Reports section gives you a variety of lists and status reports. Most of there are

self-explanatory.

12.1 System Status

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Monitor/Reports – System status. This directs you

to this page. This screen displays the status of the WH-9100MESH device and network interface details

and the routing table.

There are also some pop-up informational menus on this screen th

CPU, PCI, Interrupts, Process and Interfaces.

at give detailed information about

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

59

12.2 Bridging Status

Click the entry on the left hand navigation

panel for Monitor/Reports –Bridging Status.

This screen displays the Ethernet Port STP

status, wireless port STP status, and wireless

bridging information.

12.3 Bridge Site Map

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Monitor/Reports – Bridge Site Map. This screen

displays the graphology of Bridges Network topology with some useful information – IP, Signal Strength

and so on.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

60

12.4 Wireless Clients

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Monitor/Reports – Wireless Client. This screen

displays the MAC address of all wireless clients and their signal strength and transmit rate.

12.5 Adjacent AP list

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Monitor/Reports – DHCP Client List. The Adjacent

AP list shows all the APs on the network.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

61

12.6 DHCP Client List

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Monitor/Reports – DHCP Client List.

This directs you to this page. The DHCP client list displays all clients currently connected to

the WH-9100MESH via DHCP server, including their hostnames, IP addresses, and MAC

addresses. Use the Remove button to clear any DCHP client entries you wish to remove.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

62

Chapter 13: Logs

This chapter describes the items about Monitor/Reports page. If you don’t know how to enter

configuration screen, chapter 4 describes how to do it.

13.1 System Log

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Logs – System Log. This directs you to this page.

The system log display system-facility-messages with date and time stamp. There are messages

documenting functions performed internal to system, based on the system’s functionality. Generally,

the network administrator would only use this information if trained as or working with a field engineer or

as information provide to technical support. The system log will continue to accumulate listing. If you

wish to clear listings manually, use the Clear button.

13.2 Web Access Log

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for Logs – Web Access Log to enter this page.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

63

This screen displays system facility messages with date and time stamp for any actions involving web

access. For example, this log records when you set encryption mode, change operating mode, etc.,

using the web browser. It establishes a running record regarding what actions were performed and by

whom. The Web Access Log will continue to accumulate listing. Using the Clear button to clear listings

manually,

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

64

Chapter 14: System Administration Menu

This chapter describes the items about System Administration page. If you don’t know how to enter

configuration screen, chapter 4 describes how to do it.

14.1 System Upgrade

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for System Administration – Firmware Upgrade to enter

this page. It provides the ability to upload to the WH-9100MESH device’s firmware as they become

available. When a new upgrade file becomes available, you can do a firmware upgrade from the

Firmware Upgrade window.

There is also a configuration file transfer option which allows the sy

to be transferred to another AP, in order to minimize the administration of the APs. Only configuration

parameters that can be shared between APs are downloaded in the configuration file. WAN IP address

and hostname are not transferred in the configuration file. Click on the Local Configuration Upgrade

and Remote Configuration Upgrade tabs to perform file transfers. Only the Crypto Officer role can

access this function.

14.1.1 Firmware Upgrade

On the System Administration – System Upgrade screen, the Firmware Upgrade tab is the default

view.

stem configuration file from one AP

Click browse and select the firmware file to be uploa

ded. Click on the Upload Firmware button.

14.1.2 Location Configuration Upgrade

On the System Administration – System Upgrade screen, click on the Local Configuration

Upgrade tab to upload and download configuration files to APs connected to the network.

To upload a configuration file, select the file using the browse button and enter the passphrase for that

file.

The passphrase protects the file from unauthorized users. It prevents unauthorized user from

applying the system configuration file to an unauthorized AP to gain access to the network. Before

downloading the system configuration file to a local computer, the use must enter a passphrase to

protect the file. Before the system configuration file can be uploaded onto another AP, the passphrase

must be entered on the remote AP.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

65

14.1.3 Remote Configuration Upgrade

On the System Administration – System Upgrade screen, click on the Remote Configuration

Upgrade tab to upload and download configuration files to APs in remote location which are not

configured.

This remote configuration upgrade feature allows you to sele

APs. The process of using Remote configures function as following:

Step 1: Choose remote devices

Click Up

want to configure.

Step 2: Select File to Transfer

You can click the Local File T

choosing Generated File. It will generate a random configuration file is used to update the

bridging SSID and bridging encryption on other devices using the existing bridging link. If the

bridging key or the bridging SSID is changed on the normal configuration screen, then the

bridging link to the other devices will be terminated and the configuration can not be updated.

date Site Map button to find out the remote devices and then select which are you

ag that set up remote AP same as local one or as different by

ctively transfer a configuration file to other

Step 3: Click Apply button

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

66

Once the file is transferred, the remote AP will be rebooted. Once the remote units are rebooted, the

site map can be updated and the File Tag will show the status of the units. If the tab matches the local

tag, the unit was updated successfully.

y

Automatic IP address Configuration

The automatic IP address configuration feature uses the last three bytes of the WAN MAC

address for th

00:07:D5:01:02:03 will translate to an IP address of 10.1.2.3. fi the starting range of the automatic

IP address configuration is set to 10.128.0.0 and the WAN MAC address is 00:07:D5:01:02:03

(Basically the second byte add 128+1). The MAC address on the WAN port is from the AirLive’s

address pool of 16 million addresses. There is a small chance for duplicate MACs. However, if a

duplicate IP address is detected, the bridge site map will show this device with a red IP address.

The distributed default gateway is the first IP address in the valid range. For example: for

10.128.0.9, the default gateway is 10.128.0.1. The distribute netmask is 255.0.0.0.

e last three bytes of the IP address. For example, the WAN MAC address of

14.2 Factory Default

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for System Administration – Factory Default to enter

this page. The “Restore” button is a fallback troubleshooting function that should only be use to reset

system to original settings.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

67

14.3 Remote Logging

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for System Administration – Remote Logging to enter

this page. Remote logging allows you to forward the syslog data from each machine to a central remote

logging server. In the WH-9100MESH, this function uses the syslogd daemon. You can find more

information about syslogd by searching for “syslogd” in an Internet search engine (such as Google®) to

find a versin compatible with your operation system. If you enable Remote logging, input a System Log

Server IP Address and System Log Server Port, click Apply to accept these values.

14.4 Reboot

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for System Administration – Reboot to enter this page.

The Reboot utility allows you to reboot the WH-9100MESH without changing any preset functionality.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

68

14.5 Utilities

Click the entry on the left hand navigation panel for System Administration – Utilities to enter this page.

This screen gives you ready access to two useful utilities: Ping and Traceroute. Simply enter the IP

address or hostname you wish to ping or traceroute and click either the Ping or Traceroute button, as

appropriate.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

69

Chapter 15: Reset and Rest to Factory Default Setting

The WH-9100MESH is with two kind of reset behavior. One is reset system without changing any

preset functionality and the other one is reset system to factory default settings that will change any

preset functionality. There are two ways to do reset function. One is by enter configure screen

(introduce at chapter 12.2 and chapter 12.4) and another way is done by press reset button at the front

panel of case. The behaviors of reset button are as below:

No action: if press button less than 3 seconds

y

y

Reset system: if press button between 3 ~ 8 seconds

y

Reset to Factory Default setting: if press button longer than 8 seconcs

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

70

Chapter 16: Technical Support

Manufacturer’s Statement

The WH-9100MESH is provided with warranty. It is not desired or expected that the user open the

device. If malfunction is experienced and all external causes are eliminated, the user should return the

unit to the manufacturer and replace it with a functioning unit.

If you are experiencing trouble with this unit, the point of conta

representative.

ct is: your manufacturer or sales

Radio Frequency Interference Requirements

This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to

Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission’s Rules and Regulations. These limits are

designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is

operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio

frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may came

harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely

to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his

own expense-

Installation should be accomplished using the authorized ca

device or available from the manufacturer/distributor for use with this device. Changes or modifications

not expressly approved by the manufacturer or party responsible for this FCC compliance could void

the user authority to operate thee equipment.

bles and/or connectors provided with the

Channel Separation and WLAN Cards

There are two WLAN cards in this device. One is used for the Access Point function; the other is used

for the Bridge. Channel Separation is required to reduce interference between the AP and Bridge

WLAN cards. We have found that assigning 11 to the AP and 4to the Bridge has given the optimum

channel separation in test installations.

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

71

Appendix A: Channel information at 5 GHz frequency band

Table 6-1: US FCC UNII

Frequency band Channel No. Carrier Frequency

UNII 1
(5.15~5.25 GHz)

UNII 2
(5.25~5.35 GHz)

UNII 3
(5.725~5.825 GHz)

Table 6-2 Taiwan DGT

Frequency band Channel No. Carrier Frequency

DGT
(5.725~5.875 GHz)

36 5.180 GHz
40 5.200 GHz
44 5.220 GHz
48 5.240 GHz
52 5.260 GHz
56 5.280 GHz

60 5.300 GHz
64 5.320 GHz

149 5.745 GHz
153 5.765 GHz
157 5.785 GHz
161 5.805 GHz

149 5.745 GHz
153 5.765 GHz
157 5.785 GHz
161 5.805 GHz
165 5.825 GHz
169 5.845GHz

Table 6-2 Europe (CEPT)

Frequency band Channel No. Carrier Frequency

ETSI
(5.15~5.725 GHz)

36 5.180 GHz
40 5.200 GHz
44 5.220 GHz
48 5.240 GHz
52 5.260 GHz
56 5.280 GHz

60 5.300 GHz
64 5.320 GHz
100 5.500 GHz

104 5.520 GHz
108 5.540 GHz
112 5.560 GHz
116 5.580 GHz
120 5.600 GHz
124 5.620 GHz
128 5.640 GHz
132 5.660 GHz
136 5.680 GHz
140 5.700 GHz
144 5.720 GHz

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

72

Appendix B: Lightning Arrestor Installation Guide

AirLive WH-9100-MESH User’s Manual

73