Infiniium Option 100 and
E2625A Telecommunications
Mask Template Kit
In This Book
This Telecommunications Mask Template Kit User’s Guide contains the
following information:
Introduction to Option 100 and E2625A Telecommunications Mask
Template Kit
Chapter 1 introduces specific product information about the Mask Template
Kit. It also discusses the recommended oscilloscope configuration, and shows
an overview of the Mask Test Setup dialog box.
Getting Started and Using Masks
C h a p t e r 2 d e s c r i b e s M a s k Te s t i n g a n d s h o w s y o u wa ys t o u s e t h e st a n d a r d m a s k s
to verify compliance of your instrument waveforms.
Standard Masks
Chapter 3 lists file names for the standard masks in the Telecommunications
Mask Template Kit, along with line impedances and bit rates. The templates
for each standard mask are also shown.
ii
Contents
1 Introduction to Option 100 and E2625A Telecommunications
Mask Template Kit
Adding Option 100 to an existing Infiniium Oscilloscope1-2
Supplied items1-3
Recommended accessories1-3
What not to do1-3
Oscilloscope models1-4
To access the Mask Test Setup dialog box1-5
Overview of the Mask Test Setup dialog box1-6
2 Getting Started and Using Masks
Introduction to Mask Testing2-2
Make a copy of the Mask Test disk2-3
To install the Standard Masks2-4
To calibrate the oscilloscope2-5
To choose a proper probe for Mask Testing2-6
To get your waveform on the oscilloscope display2-7
To enable the Mask Test2-8
To load a Mask2-9
To align a Mask to the waveform2-10
To start and stop the Mask Test2-11
To understand the Mask Test tab description area2-12
To run the Mask Test conditionally2-13
To stop the Mask Test on the first failure2-14
3Standard Masks
ITU G.703 International Standard Masks3-4
ANSI T1.102 North American Standard Masks3-11
FCC Part 68.308 Options A, B, and C Masks3-17
Pre-Compliance SONET Masks3-19
IEEE 802.3 Masks3-21
Contents-1
Contents-2
1
Introduction to Option 100 and E2625A
Telecommunications Mask Template
Kit
Introduction to Option 100 and E2625A
Telecommunications Mask Template Kit
The Infiniium Oscilloscopes Option 100 Telecommunications Mask
Template Kit includes the materials necessary for you to verify that your
instrument waveforms comply with industry standards. Option 100
provides a quick method for you to certify waveform integrity during
early development and later during manufacturing tests.
This manual helps you use the standard masks supplied with Option 100.
It shows you how to load standard waveform masks into Infiniium
Oscilloscopes and use them to test the compliance of your waveforms.
All of the standard masks supplied are shown in Chapter 3.
Adding Option 100 to an existing Infiniium Oscilloscope
The Op tion 100 Telecommunications Mask Template Kit is orderable as
E2625A for customers who already have an Infiniium Oscilloscope.
1-2
Introduction to Option 100 and E2625A Telecommunications Mask Template Kit
Supplied items
Supplied items
The Option 100 Telecommunications Mask Template Kit contains the
following items:
Mask Template
Kit Item
Floppy diskMask template library floppy disk E2626A
Adapter100/110/120
Adapter cableBantam (m) to Siemens (f) adapter cableE2623A
Adapter75
Adapter cableDual-bantam (f) to RJ48C (m) adapter cableE2624A
Adapter/couplerRJ48C (f) to RJ48C (f) E2627A
AdapterBantam (m) to BNC (f); for system verification of
AdapterBNC (m) to BNC (f) 50-to-75 ohm adapter; for
CableBNC (m) to BNC (m) cable; 30 cm long8120-1838
Storage caseHard-shell case for storage of all kit accessories E2625-45501
DescriptionSeparately Orderable
Ω differential impedance adapter
with bantam (f) connector, bantam (m) to
Siemens (f) adapter cable
Ω single-ended impedance adapter with
BNC (f) connector
E2621A adapter and Infiniium oscilloscope
system verification of E2622A adapter and Infiniium
oscilloscope
Agilent Part Number
E2621A
E2622A
E2628A
E2629A
Recommended accessories
Other Agilent accessories recommended for use in mask testing include:
Agilent Part
Number
E2630APatch cableBantam (m) to bantam (m) patch cable
E2632APatch cableSiemens (m) to Siemens (m) patch cable
Accessory ItemDescription
What not to do
You should not use the Mask Test master disk for daily use. Instead, you
should use a copy of the master disk, as described in Chapter 2.
1-3
Introduction to Option 100 and E2625A Telecommunications Mask Template Kit
Oscilloscope models
Oscilloscope models
You can use the Telecommunications Mask Template Kit with these
Infiniium Oscilloscopes:
Agilent Model ChannelsBandwidthSample RateMemory Depth
Requires system software version A.03.00 or later.
2
Requires system software version A.02.00 or later.
1-4
Introduction to Option 100 and E2625A Telecommunications Mask Template Kit
To access the Mask Test Setup dialog box
To access the Mask Test Setup dialog box
Select Analyze, then Mask Test... from the oscilloscope main menu, as shown
here, to access the Mask Test Setup dialog box:
1-5
Introduction to Option 100 and E2625A Telecommunications Mask Template Kit
Overview of the Mask Test Setup dialog box
Overview of the Mask Test Setup dialog box
You will use the Mask Test Setup dialog box shown here to load and use
masks with the Infiniium Oscilloscope. Standard masks are shown in
Chapter 3. How to load and use a mask is described in Chapter 2.
Mask Test Setup
Dialog Box
Checkmark to
enable the
Mask Test.
Click to load a
Mask.
A Mask Test tab
will appear
when the
Mask Test
is enabled.
Check options to invert a
mask, use the file setup
when aligning a m ask, or
enable averaging to
reduce noise.
1-6
Click to start
and stop the
Mask Test.
Click to align or
clear a Mask.
Conditionally run
the Mask Test
and stop on the
first failure.
See the Infiniium help system to
use Scaling and Automask.
2
Getting Started and Using Masks
Getting Started and Using Masks
Telecommunications (telecom) and data communications (datacom)
industries have established standards for equipment manufacturers.
One of these standards defines the electrical parameters for waveforms.
By applying these standards, both telecom and datacom equipment
manufacturers can ensure that their equipment will operate properly
together by first certifying waveform integrity.
To verify waveform integrity during the equipment manufacturing
phase, Infiniium Oscilloscopes have a feature called Mask Testing.
Within seconds, you know whether your equipment’s waveform complies
with the industry standard.
Introduction to Mask Testing
What is a Mask?
A mask is a template that you load into the oscilloscope used during mask
testing. The mask shows the acceptable electrical parameters of a waveform
by defining regions of the oscilloscope display where the waveform must not
intersect. If the waveform crosses the boundary of a region of the mask, it fails
the mask test.
The types of masks that you can use to test waveforms include:
• Industry standard masks
Industry standard masks are included in this Mask Template Kit.
• Automatically generated masks
• User-defined masks
When to use Mask Testing
You should use mask testing whenever your waveform must conform to an
industry standard. You can do mask testing during manufacturing to ensure
that your design meets the requirements of the telecom or datacom industries.
2-2
Getting Started and Using Masks
Make a copy of the Mask Test disk
How Infiniium does Mask Testing
When you start the mask test, Infiniium creates a database that has unique
locations for every pixel in the waveform viewing area. Each location in the
database has a 21-bit counter for a maximum count of 2,097,151.
Each time a data point from a channel memory illuminates a pixel in the
wav efor m viewi ng a r ea, th e count er for that pi xel i s incre ment e d. Du r ing ma sk
testing, any data point that illuminates a pixel in the mask violation region
causes a mask test failure.
The oscilloscope’s database continues to build until the oscilloscope stops
acquiring data or until mask testing is deactivated.
The oscilloscope’s database is also used for histogram analysis and color grade
persistence. Refer to the Infiniium help system for detailed information about
these other waveform analysis features.
How to do Mask Testing
The remaining topics in this chapter show you how to do mask testing.
Chapter 3 shows the standard masks supplied in the Mask Template Kit.
Make a copy of the Mask Test disk
A disk containing the stand ard masks is shipped with Infiniium Option 100 and
E2625A. Before you install the Mask Test templates, you should make a copy
of the Mask Test master disk and use the copy of the Mask Test disk for the
installation.
2-3
Getting Started and Using Masks
To install the Standard Masks
To install the Standard Masks
Use the copy of the Mask Test disk to install standard masks onto the Infiniium
hard drive. The Mask Test disk contains many of the available standard masks
that you may need to use during mask testing.
1
Insert the copy of the Mask Test disk in the floppy drive.
2 From the oscilloscope main menu, select Analyze, then Mask Test.
3 In the Mask Test Setup dialog box, select the Enable Mask Test control.
4 In the Mask Test Setup dialog box, click the Load Mask... button.
The Load Mask dialog box will resemble:
This selects the disk
where the masks
are installed.
This selects the
directory where the
masks are installed.
5
Click the Install Masks from A: button.
2-4
Getting Started and Using Masks
To calibrate the oscilloscope
To calibrate the oscilloscope
Your Infiniium should be at optimum performance when performing mask
testing. If your Infiniium has not been calibrated in the last year or if the
Calibration ∆Te m p i s gr e a t e r th a n ± 5 °C , yo u sh o u l d r e c a l i b r a te t h e os c i l loscope
before performing a mask test. You can find the Calibration ∆Temp in the
Calibration dialog box by clicking on the Utilities menu and selecting Calibration.
1
Make sure Infiniium has warmed up for at least 30 minutes.
2 From the oscilloscope main menu click Utilities, then Calibration.
3 Make sure that the Cal Memory Protect check box is unchecked.
Cal Memory ProtectThis option protects the oscilloscope’s calibration factors from
DetailsWhen checked, this option displays a list of anything that has failed
4 Click Start.
Infiniium will display additional instructions and guide you through the stepby-step calibration procedure.
accidentally being changed.
during the cal ibration. You can us e the failure informati on to help repair
the oscilloscope.
2-5
Getting Started and Using Masks
To choose a proper probe for Mask Testing
To choose a proper probe for Mask Testing
You can use any oscilloscope probe that fits your application. Depending on the
type of waveform you are testing, you may need to use one of the probe adapters.
Calibrating the probe adapter
Depending on the requirements of your Telecom or Datacom industrial
standard, you may need to use the E2622A 75 Ω probe adapter or the E2621A
differential probe adaptor. Before performing a mask test, you should calibrate
the probe adapter using the following instructions:
1
In the Channel Setup dialog box, click the Probes... button.
2 In the Probes Setup dialog box, click the Calibration... button.
3 Follow the step-by-step instructions to calibrate the probe.
2-6
Getting Started and Using Masks
To get your waveform on the oscilloscope display
To get your waveform on the oscilloscope display
When doing mask testing, you will try to fit the mask to your waveform. This
is how you will verify whether your waveform meets the acceptable electrical
parameters defined by the standard mask. By having your waveform displayed
on the oscilloscope screen before doing mask testing, when you load and use
the mask, you will know immediately if the waveform passes the mask test.
1
Display the waveform you want to test on the oscilloscope screen.
2 Begin mask testing using a standard mask, as described in the following
topics.
2-7
Getting Started and Using Masks
To enable the Mask Test
To enable the Mask Test
1 Click Analyze, then Mask Test to access the Mask Test Setup dialog box.
2 In the Mask Test Setup dialog box, click Enable Mask Test to checkmark
the box.
When enabled, a Mask Test tab appears beneath the waveform viewing area.
Checkmark
to enable t he
Mask Test.
2-8
Getting Started and Using Masks
To load a Mask
To load a Mask
1 Click Analyze, then Mask Test to access the Mask Test Setup dialog box.
2 Make sure the mask test is enabled.
3 Click the Load Mask... button.
4 In the Load Mask dialog box, click the Mask Test Source field to select an
oscilloscope channel for the mask test. The active channel is the
default.
5 Click the Drive: field and select the drive where the mask you want to
load is located. In the
List files of type: field, Mask Files will be displayed
by default.
6 To load a standard mask from the Infiniium hard drive, make sure the
Folder: shows c:\scope\masks. Then view the list of standard masks by
scrolling them in the
7 When you find the standard mask that you want to load, double-click
the file in the
Files: field. The mask file name will be entered and
highlighted in the
Chapter 3 lists the standard mask file names and shows the mask waveforms.
Files: field.
File name: field, and Infiniium will load the mask.
2-9
Getting Started and Using Masks
To align a Mask to the waveform
To align a Mask to the waveform
1 Access the Mask Test Setup dialog box and make sure the mask test is
enabled.
2 Locate the Use File Setup When Aligning option.
When aligning a mask to the waveform, these settings are used:
• Channel range and offset
• Time base range and position
• Trigger mode and level
• Mask test scaling source, position(s), and delay
You can either use the current oscilloscope settings, or you can use the standard
settings defined in the mask file.
If you want to use the standard settings defined in the mask file,
3
checkmark the
4 If you want to use the current oscilloscope settings, do not checkmark
this box.
Use File Setup When Aligning option.
When aligning a
mask, you can use
the current settings
for the oscilloscope
setup, or use the
standard settings in
the mask file.
5 Click the Align button to align the mask.
2-10
Getting Started and Using Masks
To start and stop the Mask Test
To start and stop the Mask Test
1 Access the Mask Test Setup dialog box and make sure the mask test is
enabled.
2 At the bottom of the Mask Test Setup dialog box, locate the start and
stop mask test buttons.
• The green triangle starts the mask test.
• The red square stops the mask test.
Starts mask
test in the
Mask Test
Setup dialog
box.
3
Click the green triangle to start the mask test.
Stops mask test in the Mask
Test Setup dialog box.
Starts/stops mask test
from the Mask Test tab.
When you start a mask test, Infiniium also starts the acquisition system.
2-11
Getting Started and Using Masks
To understand the Mask Test tab description area
To understand the Mask Test tab description area
After you have enabled the mask test in the Mask Test Setup dialog box, you
will see a Mask Test tab on the lower left of the oscilloscope screen, beneath
the waveform viewing area. The description area below the Mask Test tab
shows:
• Mask title
• Amplitude specifics (for ANSI T1.102 North American Standard Masks only)
• Total number of waveforms in the duration of the mask test
• Number of failed waveforms in the mask test
• Regions in the mask
• Waveform violations
Mask Test tab
Description area
When any of the ANSI T1.102 North American Standard Masks are loaded, the
Mask Test tab description area will show minimum and maximum amplitude
values. These values are the result of testing for specifics of the standard, and
indicate the upper or lower limit that the standard allows.
2-12
Getting Started and Using Masks
To run the Mask Test conditionally
To run the Mask Test conditionally
1 Access the Mask Test Setup dialog box and make sure the mask test is
enabled.
2 Click the Run Until selection arrow to view the options.
a If Stop on Failure is disabled, you can stop the mask test based on the
following conditions:
•Forever
The mask test will run continuously. This is the default selection.
•Number of Waveforms
The mask test will run until the number of waveforms specified has been
acquired. The number of waveforms is from 1 to 1,000,000,000.
•Time
The m as k test wil l r un until t he am ount of t im e specifie d h as elapse d. The
time is in seconds, from 0.1 minute to 1440.0 minutes. The default is 1.0
minute.
b If Stop on Failure is enabled, the first time the waveform crosses the mask
violation region, the mask test will stop. See the next topic.
Click and select how you
want the mask test to run.
Checkmark if you want
the mask test to stop
on the first failure.
3
Select the Run Until option you want to use for the mask test.
2-13
Getting Started and Using Masks
To stop the Mask Test on the first failure
To stop the Mask Test on the first failure
1 Access the Mask Test Setup dialog box and make sure the mask test is
enabled.
2 Click Stop On Failure to checkmark the box.
3 Run the mask test.
When the mask test encounters the first failure, the test will stop and the failure
result will be displayed in the Mask Test tab description area.
Analyzing a failure
If your waveform crosses the boundary of the mask violation region, the
waveform cross-over areas will be displayed in red. All waveform locations
displayed in red indicate that the waveform fails the mask test in these areas.
If the waveform just “touches” the boundary, the mask test fails.
Standard masks and the designated violation regions are shown in chapter 3.
When you start the mask test with Stop On Failure enabled, if Infiniium
encounters a failure, the oscilloscope acquisition system will be stopped.
2-14
3
Standard Masks
Standard Masks
The Infiniium Option 100 and the E2625A Telecommunications Mask
Template Kit disk contains standard masks used by the
telecommunications and data communications industries. These are the
masks you can load into the oscilloscope to test your waveform’s
compliance against industry standards.
To use any of these masks, follow the procedures in chapter 2.
The ITU G.703 International Standard Masks resemble the following:
1544kb_ITU_DS1.msk
2Mb_ITU_120.msk
3-4
2Mb_ITU_75.msk
6312kb_ITU_110_DS2.msk
Standard Masks
ITU G.703 International Standard Masks
3-5
Standard Masks
ITU G.703 International Standard Masks
6312kb_ITU_75_DS2.msk
8Mb_ITU.msk
3-6
34Mb_ITU.msk
44736kb_ITU_DS3.msk
Standard Masks
ITU G.703 International Standard Masks
3-7
Standard Masks
ITU G.703 International Standard Masks
140Mb_ITU_0.msk
140Mb_ITU_1.msk
3-8
140Mb_ITU_1_INV.msk
Standard Masks
ITU G.703 International Standard Masks
155Mb_ITU_0.msk
3-9
Standard Masks
ITU G.703 International Standard Masks
155Mb_ITU_1.msk
155Mb_ITU_1_INV.msk
3-10
Standard Masks
ANSI T1.102 North American Standard Masks
ANSI T1.102 North American Standard Masks
The ANSI T1.102 North American Standard Masks resemble the following:
DS1_ANSI.msk
DS1A_ANSI.msk
3-11
Standard Masks
ANSI T1.102 North American Standard Masks
DS1C_ANSI.msk
DS2_ANSI.msk
3-12
DS3_ANSI.msk
DS4NA_ANSI.msk
Standard Masks
ANSI T1.102 North American Standard Masks
3-13
Standard Masks
ANSI T1.102 North American Standard Masks
DS4NA_ANSI_MAX.msk
STS1_ANSI_EYE.msk
3-14
STS1_ANSI_PULSE.msk
STS3_ANSI.msk
Standard Masks
ANSI T1.102 North American Standard Masks
3-15
Standard Masks
ANSI T1.102 North American Standard Masks
STS3_ANSI_MAX.msk
3-16
FCC Part 68.308 Options A, B, and C Masks
FCC Part 68.308 Options A, B, and C Masks
FCC_68_OPT_A.msk
Standard Masks
FCC_68_OPT_B.msk
3-17
Standard Masks
FCC Part 68.308 Options A, B, and C Masks
FCC_68_OPT_C.msk
3-18
Pre-Compliance SONET Masks
Pre-Compliance SONET Masks
The Pre-Compliance SONET Masks resemble the following:
OC1_SONET.msk
Standard Masks
OC3_SONET.msk
3-19
Standard Masks
Pre-Compliance SONET Masks
OC12_SONET.msk
3-20
IEEE 802.3 Masks
The IEEE 802.3 Masks resembles the following:
10BASE_T_IDL.msk
Standard Masks
IEEE 802.3 Masks
10BASE_T_LINK.msk
3-21
Standard Masks
IEEE 802.3 Masks
100BASE_TX_STP
100BASE_TX_UTP
3-22
Safety
Notices
This apparatus has been
designed and tested in accordance with IEC Publication 1010,
Safety Requirements for Measuring Apparatus, and has been
supplied in a safe condition.
This is a Safety Class I instrument (provided with terminal for
protective earthing). Before
applying power, verify that the
correct safety precautions are
taken (see the following warnings). In addition, note the
external markings on the instrument that are described under
"Safety Symbols."
Warnings
• Before turning on the instrument, you must connect the protective earth terminal of the
instrument to the protective conductor of the (mains) power
cord. The mains plug shall only
be inserted in a socket outlet
provided with a protective earth
contact. You must not negate
the protective action by using an
extension cord (power cable)
without a protective conductor
(grounding). Grounding one
conductor of a two-conductor
outlet is not sufficient protection.
• Only fuses with the required
rated current, voltage, and specified type (normal blow, time
delay, etc.) should be used. Do
not use repaired fuses or shortcircuited fuseholders. To do so
could cause a shock or fire hazard.
• If you energize this instrument
by an auto transformer (for voltage reduction or mains isolation), the common terminal must
be connected to the earth terminal of the power source.
• Whenever it is likely that the
ground protection is impaired,
you must make the instrument
inoperative and secure it against
any unintended operation.
• Service instructions are for
trained service personnel. To
avoid dangerous electric shock,
do not perform any service
unless qualified to do so. Do not
attempt internal service or
adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first
aid and resuscitation, is present.
• Do not install substitute parts
or perform any unauthorized
modification to the instrument.
• Capacitors inside the instrument may retain a charge even if
the instrument is disconnected
from its source of supply.
• Do not operate the instrument
in the presence of flammable
gasses or fumes. Operation of
any electrical instrument in such
an environment constitutes a
definite safety hazard.
• Do not use the instrument in a
manner not specified by the
manufacturer.
To clean the instrument
If the instrument requires cleaning: (1) Remove power from the
instrument. (2) Clean the external surfaces of the instrument
with a soft cloth dampened with
a mixture of mild detergent and
water. (3) Make sure that the
instrument is completely dry
before reconnecting it to a
power source.
Safety Symbols
!
Instruction manual symbol: the
product is marked with this symbol when it is necessary for you
to refer to the instruction manual in order to protect against
damage to the product..
Hazardous voltage symbol.
Earth terminal symbol: Used to
indicate a circuit common connected to grounded chassis.
Agilent Technologies Inc.
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No part of this manual may be
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Technologies, Inc. as governed
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Manual Part Number
E2625-97003, March 2002
Print History
E2625-97003, March 2002
E2625-97002, January 2000
E2625-97001, October 2000
E2625-97000, May 1999
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