Agilent Model 6621A, Serials 3213A-01681 and Above*
Agilent Model 6622A, Serials 3210A-02091 and Above*
Agilent Model 6623A, Serials 3209A-02231 and Above*
Agilent Model 6624A, Serials 3210A-06721 and Above*
Agilent Model 6627A, Serials 3209A-00841 and Above*
* For instruments with higher Serial Numbers, a change page may be included.
Microfiche Part No. 5957-6378 Edition 1 Printed: January, 1993
Updated: February, 2000
CERTIFICATION
Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at time of shipment from the factory. Agilent
Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Bureau of
Standards, to the extent allowed by the Bureau’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International
Standards Organization members.
WARRANTY
This Agilent Technologies hardware product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of three
years from date of delivery. Agilent software and firmware products, which are designated by Agilent for use with a
hardware product and when properly installed on that hardware product, are warranted not to fail to execute their
programming instructions due to defects in material and workmanship for a period of 90 days from date of delivery. During
the warranty period Agilent Technologies will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.
Agilent does not warrant that the operation for the software, firmware, or hardware shall be uninterrupted or error free.
For warranty service, with the exception of warranty options, this product must be returned to a service facility designated
by Agilent. Customer shall prepay shipping charges by (and shall pay all duty and taxes) for products returned to Agilent
for warranty service. Except for products returned to Customer from another country, Agilent shall pay for return of
products to Customer.
Warranty services outside the country of initial purchase are included in Agilent’s product price, only if Customer pays
Agilent international prices (defined as destination local currency price, or U.S. or Geneva Export price).
If Agilent is unable, within a reasonable time to repair or replace any product to condition as warranted, the Customer shall
be entitled to a refund of the purchase price upon retur n of t he pr oduct to Agilent.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the Customer,
Customer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental
specifications for the product, or improper site preparation and maintenance. NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED. AGILENT SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PU RPOSE.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. AGILENT
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT , TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ASSISTANCE
The above statements apply only to the standard product warranty. Warranty options, extended support contracts, product
maintenance agreements and customer assistance agreements are also available. Contact your nearest Agilent
Technologies Sales and Service office for further information on Agilent’s full line of Support Programs.
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this
instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety
standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies assumes no liability for the
customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
BEFORE APPLYING POWER.
Verify that the product is set to match the available line voltage and the correct fuse is installed.
GROUND THE INSTRUMENT.
This product is a Safety Class 1 inst rument (provided with a protective earth terminal). To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis
and cabinet must be connected to an electrical ground. The instrument must be connected to the ac power supply mains through a threeconductor power cable, with the third wire firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet. For instruments
designed to be hard-wired to th e ac power lines (supply mains), connect the protective earth terminal to a protective conductor before any
other connection is made. Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protective earth terminal will
cause a potential shock h azard that could result in personal injury. If the instrument is to be energized via an ext ernal autotransformer for
voltage reduction, be certain that the autotransformer common terminal is co nnected to the neutral (earthed pole) of the ac power lines
(supply mains).
FUSES.
Only fuses with the required rated current, voltage, and specified type (normal blow, time delay, etc.) should be used. Do not use repaired
fuses or short circuited fuseholders. To do so could cause a shock or fire hazard.
DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE.
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS.
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made by quali fied
service personnel. Do not replace components with power cable connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even
with the power cable removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power, discharge circuits and remove external voltage sources before
touching components.
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE.
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present.
DO NOT EXCEED INPUT RATINGS.
This instrument may be equipped with a line filter to reduce electromagnetic interference and must be connected to a properly grounded
receptacle to minimize electric shock hazard. Operation at line voltages or frequencies in excess of those stated on the data plate may
cause leakage currents in excess of 5.0 mA peak.
SAFETY SYMBOLS.
Instruction manual symbol: the product will be marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to
the instruction manual (refer to Table of Contents) .
Indicates hazardous voltages.
Indicate earth (ground) terminal.
The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctl y
performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING sign until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.
The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, or the like, which, if not co rrectly
performed or adhered to, coul d result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product. Do not proceed beyond
a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
DO NOT SUBSTITUTE PARTS OR MODIFY INSTRUMENT.
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform any un authorized modification to the
instrument. Return the instrument to an Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office for service and repair to ensure that safety features
are maintained.
Instruments which appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and secured against unintended operation until they can be
repaired by qualified service personnel.
3
SAFETY SUMMARY (continued)
GENERAL
Any LEDs used in this product are Class 1 LEDs as per IEC 825-1.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
This instrument is intended for indoor use in an installation category II, pollution degree 2 environment. It is designed to
operate at a maximum relative humidity of 95% and at altitudes of up to 2000 meters. Refer to the specifications tables for the
ac mains voltage requirements and ambient operating temperature range.
SAFETY SYMBOL DEFINITIONS
SymbolDescriptionSymbolDescription
Direct currentTerminal for Line conductor on permanently
installed equipment
Alternating currentCaution, risk of electric shock
Both direct and alternating currentCaution, hot surface
Three-phase alternating currentCaution (refer to accompanying documents)
Earth (ground) terminalIn position of a bi-stable push control
Protective earth (ground) terminalOut position of a bi-stable push control
Frame or chassis terminalOn (supply)
Terminal for Neutral conductor on
permanently installed equipment
Terminal is at earth potential
(Used for measurement and control
circuits designed to be operated with
one terminal at earth potential.)
Herstellerbescheinigung
Diese Information steht im Zusammenhang mit den Anforderungen d er
Maschinenläminformationsverordnung vom 18 Januar 1991.
* Schalldruckpegel Lp <70 dB(A) * Am Arbeitsplatz * Normaler Betrieb
* Nach EN 27779 (Typprüfung).
Manufacturer’s Declaration
This statement is provided to comply with the requirements of the German Sound Emission Directive,
from 18 January 1991.
* Sound Pressure Lp <70 dB(A) * At Operator Position * Normal Operation
* According to EN 27779 (Type Test).
Off (supply)
Standby (supply)
Units with this symbol are not completely
disconnected from ac mains when t his switch is
off. To completely disconnect the unit from ac
mains, either disconnect the power cord or have
a qualified electrician install an external switch.
4
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
Manufacturer’s Name:Agilent Technologies
Manufacturer’s Address:150 Green Pond Road
Rockaway, New Jersey 07866
U.S.A.
declares that the Product
Product Name:a) Multiple-Output System Power Supply
b) Precision Multiple-Output System P ower Supply
Model Number:a) Agilent 6621A, 6622A, 6623A, 6624A, 6627A
b) Agilent 6625A, 6626A, 6628A, 6629A
conforms to the following Product Specifications:
Safety:IEC 348:1978 / HD 401S1: 1981
EMC:CISPR 11:1990 / EN 55011:1991 - Group 1 Class B
Supplementary Information:
The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive
73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and carries the CE-marking accordingly.
Note 1: The product family was introduced prior to 12/93.
New Jersey January 1997
Location Date Bruce Krueger / Quality Manager
European Contact: Your local Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office or Agilent Technologies GmbH,
Department TRE, Herrenberger Strasse 130, D-71034 Boeblingen (FAX:+49 - 7031-14-3143)
1
IEC 801-2:1991 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 4 kV CD, 8 kV AD
IEC 801-3:1984 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 3 V / m
IEC 801-4:1988 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 0.5 kV Signal Lines
1 kV Power Lines
5
WHAT THIS MANUAL CONTAINS
This is the Operating manual for the Agilent 6621A through 6624A and 6627A Series of Multiple Output Linear System
Power Supplies. It contains information relating to the installation, operation, and programming of these supplies as
outlined below. Maintenance and troubleshooting instructio ns are given in a separate Service Manua l (Agilent Part No.
5957-6379).
Chapter 1.--General Information
Chapter 1 contains a general description of the power supplies as well as instrument specifications and information
concerning options and accessories.
Chapter 2.--Installation Procedures
Chapter 2 contains information to prepare the supply for use. Included in this chapter are power requirements, line voltage
conversion, and GP-IB interface connections.
Chapter 3.--Getting Started
Chapter 3 contains a brief description of the supply’s front panel controls and indicators and describes how to turn on the
supply and to check it’s op e ration. An introduction to remote operation over the GP-IB is also given to help a first time user
get started quickly.
Chapter 4.--Output Connections and Opera ting Information
Chapter 4 contains information about making connections to the supply’s output terminals. General operating information is
also provided.
Chapter 5.--Remote Operation
Chapter 5 contains all of the information required to op erate the supply remotely via a GP-IB computer. All of the
commands that can be used to program the supplies are described.
Chapter 6.--Local Operation
Chapter 6 contains instructions on using all of the front panel controls and indicators.
Appendix A--Calibration Procedure
Appendix A contains programming steps and procedures that are required to calibrate your power supply. It is
recommended that the power supply be calibrated yearly.
Appendix B--Programming with Series 200 Computer
Appendix B contains Series 200/300 Computer programming examples (in Agilent extended BASIC language) for your
Power Supply’s most frequently use d func tio ns.
Appendix C--Command Summary
Appendix C contains an alphabetical listing of all commands that can be sent to a supply.
Appendix D--Error Messages
Appendix D contains a listing and brief explanation of all error codes and messages for all programming and hardware
errors.
Appendix E - Manua l Backdating
Appendix E contains backdating in formation for units with Serial numbers lower than those listed on the title page.
Location and Cooling....................................................................................................................................25
Input Power Requirements............................................................................................................................26
Line Fuse.......................................................................................................................................................26
Power Cord....................................................................................................................................................28
Line Voltage Conversion...............................................................................................................................28
Front Panel Controls and Indicators..............................................................................................................31
Turning On Your Supply...............................................................................................................................31
Normal Self Test Indications.....................................................................................................................35
Self Test Errors..........................................................................................................................................36
Checking Out Your Supply Using Local Control..........................................................................................36
Voltage Test..............................................................................................................................................37
Current Test...............................................................................................................................................37
Introduction To Remote Operation....... ........................................................................................................38
Range Selection.........................................................................................................................................44
Connecting The Load....................................................................................................................................46
Positive and Negative Voltages.................................................................................................................49
Remote Voltage Sensing...............................................................................................................................49
Remote Sense Connections.......................................................................................................................50
Programming Response Time with an Output Capacitor..........................................................................51
Open Sense Leads......................................................................................................................................51
CC Operation.............................................................................................................................................56
Specifications for Parallel Operation.........................................................................................................56
Series Operation............................................................................................................................................57
CC Operation.............................................................................................................................................58
Order of Execution....................................................................................................................................68
Power Supply Commands.............................................................................................................................68
Voltage Programming...............................................................................................................................69
Current Programming................................................................................................................................69
Range Switching........................................................................................................................................70
Multiple Output Storage and Recall..........................................................................................................72
The Clear Command..................................................................................................................................73
Status Reporting........................................................................................................................................73
Service Request Generation....................... ...............................................................................................76
Other Queries.............................................................................................................................................79
Local Mode....................................................................................................................................................83
Local Control Of Output Functions............................................................................................................... 83
Programming Outputs Connected In Parallel..............................................................................................102
CC Operation...........................................................................................................................................103
Test Responses............................................................................................................................................109
Make Changes ............................................................................................................................................113
Addendum
Generally Applicable Annotations/CE’92 Product Specific Annotations ..................................................114
This chapter contains a general description of your power supply, as well as its performance specifications. Information
about options, accessories, and GP-IB cables is also provided. This manual describes all five models in the Agilent 6621A6624A, and 6627A power supply family. Unless stated otherwise, the information in this manual applies to all of these
models. Information that is specific to one model only is identified as such in this manual.
Safety Considerations
This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument, which means that it is provided with a protective eart h terminal. This terminal
must be connected to a power source that has a 3-wire ground receptacle. Review the instrument and this manual for safety
markings and instructions b e fore operation. Refer to the Safety Summary page at the beginning of this manual for a
summary of general safety information. Safety information for specific procedures is located at appropriate places in this
manual.
Instrument and Manual Identification
Agilent Technologies power supplies are identified by a two-part serial number, i.e. 2601A-00101. The first part of the
serial number (the prefix) is a number/letter combination that denotes either the date of manufacture or the date of a
significant design change. It also indicates the country of origin. (Starting at 1960, 26 = 1986; 01 = the first week of the
year; A = U.S.A.) The second part of the serial number is a different sequential number assigned to each instrument starting
with 00101.
If the serial number prefix on your power supply differs from that shown on the title page of this manual, a yellow Manual
Changes sheet that is supplied with this manual explains the difference between your instrument and the instrument
described by this manual. The change sheet can also contain information for correcting errors in the manual.
Options
Options 100,120, 220, and 240 simply determine which line voltage is selected at the factory. For information about
changing the li ne voltage setting, see Line Volta ge Conversion, page 28.
Option 750 consists of a fault indicator (FLT) and remote inhibit (INH) circuit and relay control, which provide additional
shutdown protection should either the GP-IB and/or controller fail. This Option is described in a separate document
entitled, "Appendix E Option 750 Operating Instructions for the Multiple Output Linear System DC Power Supply, Agilent
Models 6621A, 6622A, 6623A, 6624A, and 6627A (Agilent P/N 5957-6372).
#100 Input power, 100 Vac, 47--66 Hz
#120 Input power, 120 Vac, 47--66 Hz
#220 Input power, 220 Vac, 47--66 Hz
#240 Input power, 240 Vac, 47--66 Hz
#700 Computer Interface Intermediate Language (CIIL)
#750 Fault (FLT) Remote Inhibit (INH) and Relay Control
#908 One rack mount kit (5062-3977)
#909 One rack mount kit with handles (5062-3983)
#910 One service manual with extra operating manual
General Information 11
Accessories
10833A GP-IB cable, 1 m (3.3 ft)
10833B GP-IB cable, 2 m (6.6 ft)
10833C GP-IB cable, 4 m (13.2 ft)
10833D GP-IB cable, 0.5 m (1.6 ft)
10834A GP-IB connector extender
Slide mount kit (1494-0059)
Description
The Agilent 6621A-6624A, and 6627A Multiple Output Linear Power Supplies feature a combination of programming
capabilities and linear power supply performance that make systems applications. The five models in this family offer a
total of up to 200 watts of output power, with voltages up to 50 volts and currents up to 10 amps. The output combinations
that correspond to each model are shown in Table 1-1. Each isolated output can supply power in two ranges as shown in
Figure 1-1. This flexibility allows you to use the same output to power loads with different voltage and current
requirements. No separate command is required to program ranges; the power supply automatically selects one of the
operating ranges based on the last parameter (voltage or current) that is set. Additionally, each output co ntains an active
downprogrammer, which means that voltage downprogramming can be accomplished as quickly as upprogramming, even
without a load.
Table 1-1. Output Combinations Available
ModelOutput 1Output 2Output 3Output 4
Agilent 6621A80 W Low Voltage80 W Low Voltage-Agilent 6622A80 W High Voltage80 W High Voltage-Agilent 6623A40 W Low Voltage80 W Low Voltage40 W High VoltageAgilent 6624A40 W Low Voltage40 W Low Voltage40 W High Voltage40 W High Voltage
Agilent 6627A40 W High Voltage40 W High Voltage40 W High Voltage40 W High Voltage
The output voltage and current for any output can be monitored with the front panel display. Output specific error messages
are also displayed. Front panel annuncia tors show the operating status of the instrument. The fr ont panel keypad lets you set
and readback the voltage limit, current limit, and overvoltage trip level of any output. With the keypad, you can also enable
or disable outputs, mask and delay bits in the fault register, enable overcurrent protection, reset overvoltage and overcurrent
protection, and return to local operating mode.
Your multiple output power supply can be b oth a listener and a talker on the GP-IB. (GP-IB is Agilent Technologies’s
implementation of IEEE-488). The built-in interface is tailored to the supply, resulting in simpler programming. Voltage
and current settings can be sent directly to the specified dual range output in volts and amps.
Service can be requested from your power supply for up to ten reasons. The supply responds to a serial poll by identifying
the output on which the fault occurred. Self-contained measurement and readback capability eliminate the need for
externally scanning the outp uts using a separate DVM. Upon command the supply will measure its output voltage or
current and return the value on the GP-IB. The following functions are implemented via the GP-IB:
Voltage and current programming.
Voltage and current measurement and readback.
Present and accumulated status readback.
Programmable service request mask.
Programmable overvoltage and overcurrent protection.
Storage and recall of programmed voltage and current values for all outputs.
Queries of programmed functions or settings.
Output enable or disable.
Programming syntax error detection.
General Information12
Programmable delay time for service request and OCP mask.
Voltage, current, and overvoltage calibration.
GP-IB interface selftest.
Message display capability on the fro nt pa nel.
Output connections are made to rear panel screw terminals. Either the positive or negative output terminal can be grounded,
or the output can be floated up to ± 240 Vdc (includi ng output voltage) from chassis ground. Output voltage can be lo cally
or remotely sensed, and identical outputs can be operated in series or parallel combinations for increased output voltage or
current capability. As shipped from the factory, the power supply is jumpered for local sensing.
Your power supply can be calibrated without having to remove the cover or even having to remove it from your system
cabinet. This feature allows you to calibrate the supply at its normal operating temperature. The recommended calibration
interval is one year. Refer to Appendix A of thi s manual for complete calibration details. A calibration security jumper is
available inside the unit. Access is described in the service manual.
Basic Operation
Figure 1-2 is a block diagram that illustrates the major assemblies contained within the power supply. As shown in the
figure, each supply includes a power transformer, two or more output boards, a GP-IB board, and front panel (display and
control keys).
OutputLow Range ValuesHigh Range Values
80 W Low, Voltage7 V @ 10 A20 V @ 4 A
80 W High Voltage20 V @ 4 A50 V @ 2 A
40 W Low Voltage7 V @ 5 A20 V @ 2 A
40 W High Voltage20 V @ 2 A50 V @ 0.8 A
Figure 1-1. Output Operating Ranges for Agilent Models 6621A, 6624A and 6627A.
The appropriate ac input voltage is applied to each output board where it is converted to a raw dc voltage which is
subsequently linearly regulated to become the dc output voltage. The magnitude of the output and the mode of operation are
determined by the load and the data received from the GP-IB computer or from the front panel.
Each power supply model contains one output board for each output that it provides. Models 6624A and 6627A contain
four 40 watt output boards; Model 6623A contains two 40 watt output boards and one 80 watt output board; Models 6621A
and 6622A each contain two 80 watt output boards.
GP-IB Board
The GP-IB board provides the interface between the user and the multiple outputs of the power supply. Each output board
is actually an output channel that can be individually selected and controlled over the GP-IB or from the supply’s front
panel. Circuits on the GP-IB board interpret commands from the GP-IB or from the front panel to control the selected
output.
The GP-IB board also processes measurement and status data received from the output boards. This data may be read back
over the GP-IB and/or displayed on the supply’s front panel.
General Information 13
The power supply has no potentiometers. Each output is individually calibrated over the GP-IB using calibration commands
(see Appendix A). Correction factors are calculated by the power supply during calibration and are stored in a non-volatile
memory which is located on the supply’s GP-IB board. The supply contains no batteries.
Output Boards
The output boards are linear dc power supplies. Each isolated output has the L-shaped operating curve described in
Description, page 12 and Figure 1-1.
The ac input to each output board is rectified and applied to a regulator circuit. Each output board employs series regulation
techniques. A regulator element is connected in series with the load and operates in the linear region (between saturation
and cutoff) of the transistor characteristic curve. Regulation is achieved by varying the conduction of the series element in
response to a change in line voltage or circuit load.
The output board receives digital signals from the GP-IB board and converts them to analog signals which program the
output voltage, current, and overvoltage values. The output may be programmed remotely over the G P-IB using commands
(see Chapter 5) or locally from the supply’s front panel using the control keys (see Chapter 6).
The output board can be commanded to send measurement and status data back over the GP-IB and/or front panel. The data
is sent back via the supply’s GP-IB board. GP-IB readback capabilities include output vo ltage and current, present and
accumulated status, and all programmed settings. The front panel LCD display can indicate the output voltage and current,
the supply’s GP-IB address, error messages, and programmed values. Annunciators on the front panel indicate the operating
status of the selected channel (output board).
Figure 1-2. Agilent 6621A, 6624A and 6627A Multiple Output System Power Supplies, Block Diagram
General Information14
Specifications
Table 1-2 lists the performance specifications for the Agilent 662xA power supplies. Performance specifications describe
the instrument’s warranted performance. The service manual, Option 9l0, contains procedures for verifying the performance
specifications.
Table 1-3 lists the supplemental characteristics for the Agilent 662xA supplies. Supplemental characteristics are type-tested
or typical values, which are based on a product sample and, while representative, are not guaranteed.
Qualifying Conditions
All performance specifications apply over the full operating temperature range of the power supply (0 to 55°C) unless
otherwise specified. All regulation, accuracy, etc. specifications are plus or minus the values listed. All measurements are
made at the rear terminals of the supply with a resistive load and local sensing unless otherwise specified. Voltage
measurements are made from the + S to the - S terminals. Overvoltage measurements are made from the + V to the - V
terminals. + Current refers to the output acting as a current source while - Current refers to the output acting as a current
sink.
Definitions
Load effect: Maximum steady state change in the regulated output parameter due to a change in load resistance on the
output in question.
Source effect: Maximum steady state change in the regulated output parameter due to a change in the source voltage within
rated values. (Expressed as a percentage of setting plus a constant).
Cross regulation: Maximum steady state change in the regulated output parameter due to a change in load resistance on
any other output(s).
Programming accuracy: (Calibration temp ± 5°C) Maximum difference between the programmed value and the actual
output. (Expressed as a constant plus a percentage of the setting.)
Readback accuracy: (Calibration temp ± 5°C) Maximum error in reading back an output parameter. (Expressed as a
constant plus a percentage of the reading).
Output response time: Be ginning at the time the power supply has finished proce ssing a VSET command (change output
voltage), the maximum time for the output voltage to settle to within a settling band about the final value from any
specified operating point. This value must be added to the command processing time to obtain total programming time (see
Figure 1-3). Time constant is the maximum time required for the voltage to reach 63% of its final value.
Temperature coefficient: Maximum change in the regulated output parameter per °C change in ambient temperature after
a 30 minute warmup. Expressed in parts-per-million plus a constant per °C (plus a constant for readback temperature
coefficient).
Long Term Drift: Maximum change of regulated output voltage or current during an 8-hour period following a 30 minute
warmup, with all influence and control quantities maintained constant. Expressed as a percentage of setting plus a constant.
Short Term Drift: Maximum change of regulated output voltage o r current within 30 minutes after a line and /or load
change. Expressed as a percentage of setting plus a constant.
Output Noise (PARD): PARD replaces the former term ripple and noise. PARD is the periodic and random deviation of dc
output voltage or current from its average value, over a specified bandwidth and with all influence and control qua ntities
maintained constant.
General Information 15
Programming resolution: Average programming step size.
Current Sinking ( - Current): Each output can sink as well as source current. The sinking capability is not programmable
and depends upon the output voltage. The current sinkin g capability is described in greater detail in Chapter 4.
Figure 1-3. Output Response Characteristics
General Information16
Table 1-2. Specifications
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS (0 to 55°C unless oth erwise sp ecified)
Outputs:40 W Low40 W High80 W Low80 W High
VoltageVoltageVoltageVoltage
DC Output Ranges: All outputs will accept voltage programming commands 1% hi gher than those listed and current programming
commands 3% higher th an those listed. Also, the minimum programmable current valu es are slightly above zero amps for each output.
(See Table 5-4).
Low Range0-7 V; 0-5 A0-20 V; 0-2 A0-7 V; 0- 10 A0-20 V: 0-4 A
High Range0-20 V; 0-2 A0-50 V: 0-0.8 A0-20 V; 0- 4 A0-50 V; 0-2 A
Load Effect (Regulation): When remote sensing, add 1 mV t o the value listed for each 200 mV drop in the - V load lead.
Programming Accuracy: (At calibration temperature ± 5°C)
Note: The programming accu racy specifications may degrade slightly when the unit is subjected to an RF field equal to or greater than
3 volts/meter.
Readback Accuracy: (At calibration temperature ±5°C)
Voltage20 mV + 0.05%50 mV +0.05%20 mV + 0.05%50 mV +0.05%
+ Current10 mA +0.1%4 mA + 0.1%20 mA +0.1%8 mA +0.1%
- Current25 mA +0.2%8 mA +0.2%50 mA +0.2%20 mA +0.2%
Load Transient Recovery Time:
75 µS maximum to recover to within 75 mV of nominal value following a load change within the range 300 mA to full load for low
voltage units, and 150 mA to full load for high voltage units.
Maximum Output Noise (PARD):
CV peak-to-peak
(20 Hz--20 MHz)
CV rms
(20 Hz--10 MHz)
+ CC rms
(20Hz--10 MHz)
AC Input Voltage and Frequency:
Nominal Line = 100,120, 220, or 240 Vac
Amplitude = + 6%, -13% of nominal line voltage
Frequency Range = 47-66 Hz
Note: At low line, the supply will operate with up to 3/4 Ω line resistance.
Voltage1 mV2.5 mV1 mV2.5 mV
+Current1 mA0.5 mA2 mA1 mA
Output Response Characteristics: (See Figure 1-3)
Max Output
Programming
Response Time
Settling Band20 mV50 mV20 mV50 mV
Max Time Constant
DC Floating Voltage:
No output terminal may be more than 240 Vdc from any other terminal or from chassis ground. Also, no overvoltage terminal may be
more than 240 Vdc from any other terminal or chassis ground.
Remote Sense Capability: (See wire size selection, page 47 and remote voltage sensing, page 48)
Outputs can maintain specifications with up to 1 volt drop per load lead except that the maximum voltage at the output terminals must
not exceed the rated output voltage + 1 volt (see Figure 4-6). If the steady state voltage d rop exceeds approximately 1.5 V on either load
lead when remote sensing, a circuit will trip the OVP.
Fixed Overvoltage Protection: (Measure at output terminals +V and -V):
Minimum22.5 V56 V22.5 V56 V
Nominal24 V60 V24 V60 V
Maximum26 V64 V26 V64 V
AC Input Power and Current:
Maximum Power = 550 W
High Line Inrush Current
(pk)
High Line Input Current
(rms)
Fuse Rating8 A8 A4 A4 A
GP-IB Interface Capabilities:
SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP1, DC1, DT0, C0, E1
Current Sink Capability:
Current sink limits are fixed approxi mate ly 10% higher than the maximum current source limits for a given operating
voltage at any voltage above 2.5 V (see Chapter 4).
Command Processing Time: (see Figure 1-3):
7 milliseconds typical (with front p a nel display disabled). Using ST O and RCL commands allows you to change all the
voltage and current settings in abo ut 1 0 mS (with front panel display disabled).
Series and Parallel Operation:
Two outputs can be operated directly in parallel or can be connected for straight series operation. Refer to Chapter 4 for
more information.
100 V Option120 V Option220 V Option240 V Option
85 A85 A50 A50 A
6.3 A5.7 A3.0 A3.0 A
Reactive Load Capability:
All outputs have been designed with the ability to operate with significant reactive loads without instability (refer to
Figures 1-4 through 1-6).
This chapter contains instructions for checking and mounting your power supply, connecting your supply to ac power,
converting it from one line voltage to another, and connecting the GP-IB cable.
The power supply generates operating magnetic fields which may affect the operation of other instruments. If your
instrument is susceptible to magnetic fields, do not locate it in the immediate vicinity of the power supply. Typically, at
three inches from the power supply, the electromagnetic field is less than 5 gauss.
NOTE The Agilent 662xA power supplies generate operating magnetic fields which may affect the operation of
other instruments. If your instrument is su sceptible to operating magnetic fields, position it more than 3
inches from the Agilent 662xA supply.
Initial Inspection
Your instrument was thoroughly inspected and tested before it left the factory. As soon as you receive it, remove the power
supply from its packing case and check to make sure it has not been damaged in shipment. Check that there are no broken
connectors or keys, and that the cabinet and panel surfaces are free from dents and scratches. Check the rear panel terminal
blocks and front panel display for any cracks. If damage is found, you should file a claim with the carrier immediately and
notify the Agilent Technologies Sales and Service office nearest you.
Chapter 3 of this manual includes an electrical turn-on check-out procedure which, when carried out successfully, will give
you a high level of confidence that the power supply is operating in accordance with its specifications. Detailed electrical
checks complete with verification procedures are included in the Service Manual.
Keep the original packing materials for the carrier’ s inspection if there was damage, or in case any equipment has to be
returned to Agilent Technologie s. Warranty information is printed on the inside cover of this manual. Remember to send a
detailed description of the failure and symptoms when returning the power supply for service. Your Agilent Technologies
Sales and Service office will furnish the address of the neares t service office to which the instrument can be shipped .
Location and Cooling
Your power supply can operate without loss of performance within the temperature range of 0 to 55 ° C (measured at the
fan intake). The fan, located at the rear of the unit, cools the supply by drawing air in through the openings on the rear panel
and exhausting it through openings on the sides. Using Agilent Technologies rack mount kits will not impede the flow of
air.
Because the power supply is fan cooled, it must be installed in a location that allows sufficient space at the rear and the
sides for adequate circulation of air. Either side may be restricted to have as little as 1 inch (25 mm) space.
Figure 2-1 gives the dimensions of the power supply cabinet. These dimensions apply to all five models. The cabinet has
plastic feet that are shaped to ensure self-alignment when stacked with other Agilent Technologies System II cabinets. The
feet may be removed for rack mounting.
The power supply can be mounted in a standard 19 inch rack panel or enclosure. Rack mounting accessories for this unit
are listed on page 12, under Options of Chapter 1 . Complete installation instructions are included with each rack mounting
kit. Instrument support rails are required for non-stationary installations. These are normally supplied with the cabinet and
are not included with the rack mounting kits.
Installation 25
Figure 2-1. Outline Diagram
Input Power Requirements
You can operate this power supply from a nominal 100 V, 120 V, 220 V or 240 V single phase power source at 47 to 66
Hz. The input voltage range, maximum input current, high line inrush current (PK), and the fuse required for each of the
nominal inputs are listed in Table 2-1. You can check the line voltage setting of your supply by examining the door on the
line module. This is located on the rear panel of your supply as shown in Figure 2-2.
If necessary, you can convert the supply from one line voltage setting to another by following the instructions under Line
Voltage Conversion (page 28).
Table 2-1. Input Power
Nominal VoltageLine Voltage
Range
100 V6.3 A85 A8 AM
120 VNominal5.7 A85 A8 AM
220 V-13%, +6%3.0 A50 A4 AM
240 V3.0 A50 A4 AM
Maximum Input
Current (rms)
High Line Inrush Current
(PK)
Fuse
Line Fuse
The ac line fuse is located behind the door on the line module (see Figure 2-3). To access the fuse, remove the power cord
and push against the tab on the line module in the direction of the ac input socket. The current rating of the fuse is based on
the line voltage setting of your supply. Table 2-2 gives the Agilent part numbers for the fuses that should be used with
specific line voltages.
Installation26
GP-IB
Figure 2-2. Rear Panel Detail (6624A Shown)
Table 2-2 Line Fuses
Line VoltageFuse NeededAgilent Part Number
(for 1/4 X 1-1/4 in. fuses only)
100/120 V8AM2110-0342
220/240 V4AM2110-0055
Note All fuses are rated for 250 V.
Figure 2-3. Line Module Detail
Installation 27
Power Cord
The power supply is shipped from the factory with a power cord that has a plug appropriate for your location. Figure 2-4
shows the standard configuration of plugs used by Agilent Technologies. Below each drawing is the Agilent part number
for the replacement power cord equipped with a plug of that configuration. If a different power cord is required, contact the
nearest Agilent Technologies Sales and Service office.
For your protection, the National Electrical Manufacturer’s Association (NEMA) recommends that the instrument panel and
cabinet be grounded. This power suppl y is equippe d with a three-conductor power cord; the third conducto r being the
ground. The power supply is grounded only when the power cord is plugged into an appropriate receptacle. Do not operate
this power supply without adequate cabinet ground connection.
Figure 2-4. Power Cord Plug Configurations
SHOCK HAZARD Connect the power cord to a grounded receptacle before you connect any external
floating voltages to the supply.
The offset pin on the standard three-prong power cord connector is the ground connection. If a two contact receptacle is
encountered, it must be replaced with a properly grounded three-contact receptacle in accordance with the National
Electrical Code, local codes and ordinances. The work should be done by a qualified electrician.
Line Voltage Conversion
You can change the supply to accept 100 V, 120 V, 220 V and 240 V ac input by adjusting the voltage selector card located
inside of the line module (see Figure 2-3). After you have changed the line voltage, refer to Table 2-2 and check that the
fuse inside the line module is the correct fuse for that line voltage. The procedure is as follows:
l. Turn off power and remove the power cord from the ac input socket on the back of the power supply.
2. To open the line module, move the plastic door on the module aside. If your line voltage change requires a change in the
rating of the fuse, rotate FUSE PULL to the left and re move the fuse.
3. Grasp the voltage select pc board with a pair of needle-nose pliers and slide it out of its slot.
4. To select a voltage, orient the pc board so that the desired voltage appears on the top left side of the board. Push the
board all the way back into its slot. The desired line vo ltage must be visible when the board is installed .
5. Install the correct fuse in the door of the line module if your line voltage change also requires a change in the rating of
the fuse (see Table 2-2).
Installation28
FIRE HAZARD Make sure the replacement fuse is one of the same type (size) and rating (amps) that
is consistent with the voltage leve l you are oper ating at. Do not use a substitute fuse; use a fuse
with the same Agilent Part number listed in Table 2-2.
6. Close the door of the line module and insert the power cord in the ac input socket. Your power supply is now configured
to operate at the voltage you selected.
GP-IB Interface Connector
The GP-IB connector on the rear panel connects your power supply to your computer and other GP-IB devices (see Figure
2-2). Chapter 1, page 12 lists the cables and cable accessories that are available from Agilent Technologies. An GP-IB
system can be connected together in any configuration (star, linear, or both) as long as the following rules are observed:
1. The total number of devices, including the computer, is no more than 15.
2. The total length of all the cables used is no more than two meters times the number of devices connected toget her, up to a
maximum of 20 meters.
NOTEIEEE Std. 488-1978 states that you should exercise caution if your individual cable lengths exceed 4m.
Do not stack more than three connector blocks together on any GP-IB connector. The resultant leverage can exert excessive
force on the mounting panels. Make sure that all connectors are fully seated and that the lock screws are firmly finger
tightened. Do not use a screwdriver. Use a screwdriver only for the removal of the screws.
Installation 29
3
Getting Started
Introduction
This chapter is intended for the first time user o f t he supply. It provides four main discussions:
•
Front Panel Controls and Indicators
•
Turning on Yo ur Supply
•
Checking Out Your Supply Using Local Control
•
Introduction to Remote Operation
First, the supply’s front panel controls and indicators are briefly described. Some of the controls and indicators will be used
in the Turn On and Checkout procedures that follow. Chapter 6 describes how to use all of the front panel controls.
Successful completion of the turn on and checkout procedures ensures with a high level of confidence that your supply is
operating properly. Complete performance testing and troubleshooting procedures are given in the Service Manual (Agilent
Part No. 5957-6379).
The checkout procedures are performed locally from the front panel. In addition to checking the operation of your supply,
these simple step-by-step checkout procedures will help the first time user become familiar with operating the supply from
the front panel.
When you have completed the checkout procedures, you are then introduced to the fundamentals of operating the supply
remotely from a computer. You will learn how to send a command to the supply from the computer and how to get data
back to the computer from the power supply. A few of the most often used power supply commands will be described to
help you get started and become familiar with the basics of programming your supply.
After completing this chapter, you can proceed to Chapter 4 to find out how to make load connections to your supply’s
outputs and then to Chapter 5 (Remote Control) and/or Chapter 6 (Local Control) to learn all the details about operatin g
your supply.
Front Panel Controls and Indicators
The power supply’s controls and indicators are shown in Figure 3-1 and are described in Table 3-1. Note that the front panel
controls are identical for Agilent Models 6621A-6624A, and 6627A, except for the number of OUTPUT annunciators
(number 3 in Figure 3-1). The Agilent Model 6624A, shown in Figure 3-1, has four outputs (as does the Agilent 6627A),
Agilent Models 6621A and 6622A each have two outputs, and Agilent Model 6623A has three outputs.
Table 3-1, in addition to providing a brief description of each control and indicator, lists the paragraphs in which the use of
each control and indicator is described. Because most of the functions performed by the front panel controls can also be
performed remotely by power supply commands, the corresponding paragraphs in Chapter 5 (Remote Operation) are listed
in Table 3-1 where applicable.
Turning On Your Supply
The following paragraphs describe the power-on sequence which includes a self test of most of the power supply’s circuits.Before you turn on your supply, make sure that:
• The line module on the rear panel is set to match your input line voltage.
• The proper fuse is installed and the line cord is plugged in.
Getting Started 31
If you have any questions conc erning installation or power req uirements, review Chapter 2.To turn on your supply, press the front panel LINE switch. When the power is initially applied, the supply performs a series
of self tests which last about 3 seconds. Included in these tests are checks of circuits on the GP-IB board and on each of the
output boards.
876135
6624A SYSTEM DC POWER SUPPLY
5.15V 2.35A
1 2 3 4 CV CC UNR OCP ERR RMT ADDR SRQ
LINE
ON
OFF
942
Number
1
LCL key
2
GP-IB Status Annunciators(These three annunciators
indicate the GP-IB status of
the power supply) .
ENBLD-- OUTPUT --
Figure 3-1. Agilent 6624A Front Panel
Table 3-1. Controls and Indicators
Controls/lndicators
SYSTEMOUTPUTENTRY
LCL
ADDR
ERR
STO
RCL
METER
DLY
UN
MASK
FAULT
OV
SET
OV
RST
OCP
OC
RST
OUTPUT
SELECT
VSET
ISET
OUTPUT
ON/OFF
789
456
123
0.
Description
Returns power supply to local mode (unless local lockout
has been received via GP-IB). Also, turns the power
supply’s display on if it was turned off via the GP-IB.
RMT - Indicates that the power supply is operating under
remote control (GP-IB).
ADDR - Indicates that the power supply is addressed to
talk or to listen.
SRQ - Indicates that the power supply is requesting
service.
ENTER
Page
39, 61,
83
39, 61,
83
37, 61
61, 61,
68
Getting Started32
Loading...
+ 79 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.