The Agilent 1680/90-Series Logic Analyzer–At a Glance
Features
Some of the main features of the Agilent 1680A,AD-Series Logic Analyzers are as
follows:
•Standalone benchtop logic analyzer
•Microsoft Windows® XP Professional operating system
•132 data channels and 4 clock/data channels on the Agilent 1680A,AD
•98 data channels and 4 clock/data channels on the Agilent 1681A,AD
•64 data channels and 4 clock/data channels on the Agilent 1682A,AD
•32 data channels and 2 clock/data channels on the Agilent 1683A,AD
•12.1-inch LCD display
•3.5-inch flexible disk drive
•80GB hard disk drive
•Centronics and LAN interfaces
•IEEE 1394 interface for hosted control
•Variable setup/hold time
•512K acquisition memory in the Agilent 1680A-series
•2M acquisition memory in the Agilent 1680AD-series
•Marker Measurements
•PS/2 Mouse
•PS/2 keyboard support
Some of the main features of the Agilent 1690A,AD-Series Logic Analyzers are as
follows:
•Hosted benchtop logic analyzer
•132 data channels and 4 clock/data channels on the Agilent 1690A,AD
•98 data channels and 4 clock/data channels on the Agilent 1691A,AD
•64 data channels and 4 clock/data channels on the Agilent 1692A,AD
•32 data channels and 2 clock/data channels on the Agilent 1693A,AD
•IEEE 1394 interface for hosted control
•Variable setup/hold time
•512K acquisition memory in the Agilent 1690A-series
•2M acquisition memory in the Agilent 1690AD-series
•Marker Measurements
2
Service Strategy
The service strategy for this instrument is the replacement of defective
assemblies. This service guide contains information for finding a defective
assembly by testing and servicing the Agilent 1680/90-series logic analyzers.
This logic analyzer can be returned to Agilent for all service work, including
troubleshooting. Contact your nearest Agilent Technologies Sales Office for
details.
Agilent Technologies 1680-Series Logic Analyzer
Agilent Technologies 1690-Series Logic Analyzer
3
In This Book
This book is the service guide for the Agilent 1680/90-Series Logic Analyzers and
is divided into eight chapters.
Chapter 1 contains information about the logic analyzer and includes accessories,
specifications and characteristics, and equipment required for servicing.
Chapter 2 tells how to prepare the logic analyzer for use.
Chapter 3 gives instructions on how to test the performance of the logic analyzer.
Chapter 4 contains calibration instructions for the logic analyzer.
Chapter 5 contains self-tests and flowcharts for troubleshooting the logic
analyzer.
Chapter 6 tells how to replace assemblies of the logic analyzer and how to return
them to Agilent Technologies.
Chapter 7 lists replaceable parts, shows an exploded view, and gives ordering
information.
Chapter 8 explains how the logic analyzer works and what the self-tests are
checking.
4
Contents
The Agilent 1680/90-Series Logic Analyzer–At a Glance
Features2
Service Strategy3
In This Book
1 General Information
Accessories10
Specifications11
Characteristics11
Recommended Test Equipment14
2 Preparing for Use
Power Requirements16
Operating Environment16
Storage16
To inspect the logic analyzer16
To apply power17
To connect the 1690A,AD-series logic analyzer to a host PC17
To start the user interface18
To clean the logic analyzer18
To test the logic analyzer18
3 Testing Performance
The Logic Analyzer Interface20
Test Strategy20
Test Interval20
Performance Test Record20
Test Equipment20
To make the test connectors21
To set up the test equipment and the logic analyzer23
Set up the test equipment23
Set up the 1680A,AD-series logic analyzer24
Set up the 1690A,AD-series logic analyzer25
To perform the logic analyzer self-tests25
5
Contents
To test the threshold accuracy28
Set up the equipment28
Connect and configure the logic analyzer29
Test the ECL Threshold30
Test the 0 V User Threshold31
Test the next pod32
To set up the logic analyzer for the state mode tests33
To test the single-clock, single-edge, state acquisition37
Set up the equipment37
Connect and configure the logic analyzer37
Verify the test signal40
Check the setup/hold combination41
Test the next channels (1680/81A,AD and 1690/91A,AD)47
To test the multiple-clock state acquisition48
Set up the equipment48
Connect and configure the logic analyzer49
Verify the test signal51
Check the setup/hold with single clock edges, multiple clocks52
Test the next channels (1680/81A, AD and 1690/91A, AD)56
To test the single-clock, multiple-edge, state acquisition57
Set up the equipment57
Connect and configure the logic analyzer58
Verify the test signal60
Check the setup/hold with single clock, multiple clock edges61
Test the next channels (1680/81A,AD and 1690/91A,AD)65
To test the time interval accuracy66
Set up the equipment66
Connect and configure the logic analyzer67
Acquire and verify the test data69
Performance Test Record71
4 Calibrating and Adjusting
Logic analyzer calibration76
6
Contents
5 Troubleshooting
To install the fan guard78
To use the flowcharts79
Troubleshooting the Agilent 1680A,AD-series80
To check the power-up tests87
To test the power supply voltages87
To test the LCD display signals89
To test disk drive voltages90
To verify the CD-ROM92
To recover the operating system93
Troubleshooting the Agilent 1690A,AD-series95
To verify connectivity99
To test the power supply voltages100
General Troubleshooting103
To run the self-tests103
Acquisition board status LEDs106
To test the logic analyzer probe cables107
To check the BNC Trigger input/output signals110
To test the auxiliary power112
6 Replacing Assemblies
1680A,AD-series disassembly/assembly114
Prepare the instrument for disassembly114
To remove the chassis from the sleeve114
To remove the acquisition board115
To remove the power supply117
To remove the hard disk drive118
To remove the CD-ROM drive assembly119
To remove the flexible disk drive120
To remove the PCI boards122
To remove the motherboard123
To remove the front panel assembly126
To disassemble the front panel assembly128
To remove the distribution board129
To remove the inverter board130
To remove the fans131
To remove the cable tray132
7
Contents
1690A,AD-series disassembly/assembly133
Prepare the instrument for disassembly133
To remove the chassis from the sleeve133
To remove the fascia134
To remove the acquisition board136
To remove the deck137
To remove the power supply137
To remove the distribution board138
To remove the fans139
To remove the line filter140
To remove the front panel and front frame141
7 Replaceable Parts
Replaceable Parts Ordering144
Replaceable Parts List145
Exploded View146
Agilent 1680A,AD-Series Replaceable Parts147
Exploded View153
Agilent 1690A,AD-Series Replaceable Parts154
Power Cables and Plug Configurations157
8 Theory of Operation
Block-Level Theory160
Agilent 1680A,AD-series Logic Analyzer Theory161
Power Supply162
Acquisition Board162
Power Distribution Board165
Front Panel Board165
Agilent 1690A,AD-series Logic Analyzer Theory166
Acquisition Board166
Power Supply166
Power Distribution Board166
This chapter lists the accessories, the specifications and characteristics, and the
recommended test equipment.
9
Chapter 1: General Information
Accessories
The following accessory is supplied with the Agilent 1680/90-series logic
analyzers. The part number is current as of the print date of this edition of the
Service Guide, but further upgrades may change the part number. Do not be
concerned if the accessory you receive has a different part number.
Accessories SuppliedAgilent Part NumberQty
3-button Corded Mouse1150-78451
Mini Keyboard1150-78091
Accessories Available
For probing information, see Probing Solutions for Logic Analysis Systems
(publication 5968-4632E) available at:
http://www.agilent.com/find/logic_analyzer_probes
10
Chapter 1: General Information
Specifications
The specifications are the performance standards against which the product is
tested.
Maximum State Speed (selectable)200 MHz
Minimum Master to Master Clock Time*5.000 ns
Threshold Accuracy± (65 mV + 1.5% of threshold setting)
Setup/Hold Time
Single Clock, Single Edge4.5/-2.0 ns through -2.0/4.5 ns, adjustable in 100 ps
Single Clock, Multiple Edges5.0/-2.0 ns through -1.5/4.5 ns, adjustable in 100 ps
Multiple Clocks, Multiple Edges5.0/-2.0 ns through -1.5/4.5 ns, adjustable in 100 ps
* Specified for an input signal VH = −0.9 V, VL = −1.7 V, slew rate = 1 V/ns, and threshold = −1.3 V.
*
increments
increments
increments
Characteristics
These characteristics are not specifications, but are included as additional
information.
Full ChannelHalf Channel
Maximum State Clock Rate150 MHznot applicable
Maximum Conventional Timing Rate250 MHz500 MHz
Memory Depth (1680A, or 1690A-series)512 K1024 K
Memory Depth (1680AD or 1690AD-series)2048 K4196 K
Channel Count
1680A,AD or 1690A,AD13668
1681A,AD or 1691A,AD10251
1682A,AD or 1692A,AD6834
1683A,AD or 1693A,AD3417
11
Chapter 1: General Information
Probes
Maximum Input Voltage + 40V Peak AC+DC, CAT 1
Auxiliary Power
Power Through Cables 1/3 amp at 5 V maximum per cable, CAT 1
Operating Environment (for indoor use only)
Temperat ure:
•Instrument: 0° C to 55° C (+32° F to 131° F).
•Probe lead sets and cables: 0° C to 65° C (+32° F to 149° F).
•Disk media: 10° C to 40° C (+50° F to 104° F).
Humidity: Instrument, probe lead sets, and cables, up to 80% relative humidity at
+40° C (+122° F).
Altitude: To 3067 m (10,000 ft).
Vibration:
•Operating: Random vibration 5 to 500 Hz, 10 minutes per axis, 0.3 g (rms).
•Non-operating: Random vibration 5 to 500 Hz, 10 minutes per axis, 2.41 g (rms); and
swept sine resonant search, 5 to 500 Hz, 0.75 g (0-peak), 5 minute resonant dwell at 4
resonances per axis.
*A = Adjustment P = Performance Tests T = Troubleshooting
**Instructions for making these test connectors are in chapter 3, "Testing Performance."
14
2
Preparing for Use
This chapter gives you instructions for preparing the logic analyzer for use.
15
Chapter 2: Preparing for Use
Power Requirements
The logic analyzer requires a power source of either 115 Vac or 230 Vac, –22 % to
+10 %, single phase, 48 to 66 Hz, CAT II pollution degree 2, 140/400 Watts
nominal maximum power (1680A/AD-series), and 76/200 Watts nominal
maximum power (1690A/AD-series).
Operating Environment
The operating environment is listed in chapter 1. The logic analyzer will operate
at all specifications within the temperature and humidity range given in chapter
1. However, reliability is enhanced when operating the logic analyzer within the
following ranges:
•Temperature: +20° C to +35° C (+68° F to +95° F)
•Humidity: 20% to 80% noncondensing
Note the recommended noncondensing humidity. Condensation within the
instrument can cause poor operation or malfunction. Provide protection against
internal condensation.
Storage
Store or ship the logic analyzer in environments within the following limits:
•Temperature: -40° C to +75° C
•Humidity: Up to 90% at 65° C
•Altitude: Up to 15,300 meters (50,000 feet)
Protect the logic analyzer from temperature extremes which cause condensation
on the instrument.
To inspect the logic analyzer
1 Inspect the shipping container for damage.
If the shipping container or cushioning material is damaged, keep them until you
have checked the contents of the shipment and checked the instrument
mechanically and electrically.
2 Check the supplied accessories.
Accessories supplied with the logic analyzer are listed in “Accessories” on
page 10.
16
Chapter 2: Preparing for Use
3 Inspect the product for physical damage.
Check the logic analyzer and the supplied accessories for obvious physical or
mechanical defects. If you find any defects, contact your nearest Agilent
Technologies Sales Office. Arrangements for repair or replacement are made, at
Agilent Technologies' option, without waiting for a claim settlement.
To apply power
These steps are required for all 1680A,AD and 1690A,AD-series logic analyzers.
1 Connect the power cord to the instrument and to the power source.
This instrument autodetects the line voltage from 115 VAC to 230 VAC. It is
equipped with a three-wire power cable. When connected to an appropriate AC
power outlet, this cable grounds the instrument cabinet. The type of power cable
plug shipped with the instrument depends on the country of destination. Refer to
chapter 7, "Replaceable Parts," for option numbers of available power cables.
2 Turn on the power switch located on the front panel.
To connect the 1690A,AD-series logic analyzer to a host PC
These steps are required for the Agilent 1690A,AD-series hosted logic analyzer.
The logic analyzer user interface requires a host computer (PC) with the
following characteristics (or better):
Intel Celeron, AMD K6-II 500 MHz
Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP Professional
128MB RAM
IEEE 1394 PCI card
1 Connect one end of the 6-pin IEEE 1394 cable to the IEEE 1394 port on
the host PC.
2 Connect the free end of the IEEE 1394 cable to the IEEE 1394 port on the
logic analyzer.
3 Apply power to the PC if it is not turned on.
17
Chapter 2: Preparing for Use
To start the user interface
Start the Agilent Logic Analyzer application from the Start menu or using a
shortcut. On the desktop, the Agilent Logic Analyzer icon looks like:
Refer to the Agilent Logic Analyzer on-line help for information on how to
operate the user interface. Also, refer to the window icon reference on the inside
front cover of this service manual for a brief explanation of the Agilent Logic
Analyzer standard icons.
To clean the logic analyzer
With the instrument turned off and unplugged, use mild soap and water to clean
the front and cabinet of the logic analyzer. Harsh soap might damage the waterbase paint.
To test the logic analyzer
• If you require a test to verify the specifications, start at the beginning of
chapter 3, "Testing Performance."
• If you require a test to initially accept the operation, perform the self-tests
in chapter 3.
• If the logic analyzer does not operate correctly, go to the beginning of
chapter 5, "Troubleshooting."
18
3
Testing Performance
This chapter tells you how to test the performance of the logic analyzer against
the specifications listed in chapter 1.
19
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
The Logic Analyzer Interface
To select a field on the logic analyzer screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the
field, then press the Select key. Provided on the inside front cover of this manual
is a list of logic analyzer icons that can be referenced while performing test
procedures. For more information about the logic analyzer interface, refer to the
Agilent Logic Analyzer application’s online help.
Test Strategy
For a complete test, start at the beginning with the software tests and continue
through to the end of the chapter. For an individual test, follow the procedure in
the test. The examples in this chapter were performed using an Agilent 1680AD.
Other analyzers in the series will have appropriate pods showing on the screen.
The performance verification procedures starting on page 3–8 are each shown
from power-up. To exactly duplicate the setups in the tests, save the power-up
configuration to a file on a disk, then load that file at the start of each test.
If a test fails, check the test equipment setup, check the connections, and verify
adequate grounding. If a test still fails, the most probable cause of failure would
be the acquisition board.
Test Interval
Test the performance of the logic analyzer against specifications at two-year
intervals.
Performance Test Record
A performance test record for recording the results of each procedure is located
at the end of this chapter. Use the performance test record to gauge the
performance of the logic analyzer over time.
Test Equipment
Each procedure lists the recommended test equipment. You can use equipment
that satisfies the specifications given. However, the procedures are based on
using the recommended model or part number. Before testing the performance
of the logic analyzer, warm-up the instrument and the test equipment for 30
minutes.
20
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
To make the test connectors
To make the test connectors
The test connectors connect the logic analyzer to the test equipment.
1 Build four test connectors using BNC connectors and 6-by-2 sections of
Berg strip:
a Solder a jumper wire to all pins on one side of the Berg strip.
b Solder a jumper wire to all pins on the other side of the Berg strip.
c Solder two resistors to the Berg strip, one at each end between the end
pins.
d Solder the center of the BNC connector to the center pin of one row on
the Berg strip.
e Solder the ground tab of the BNC connector to the center pin of the
other row on the Berg strip.
21
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
To make the test connectors
fOn two of the test connectors, solder a 20:1 probe. The probe ground
goes to the same row of pins on the test connector as the BNC ground
tab.
2 Build one test connector using a BNC connector and a 17-by-2 section of
Berg strip:
a Solder a jumper wire to all pins on one side of the Berg strip.
b Solder a jumper wire to all pins on the other side of the Berg strip.
c Solder the center of the BNC connector to the center pin of one row on
the Berg strip.
d Solder the ground tab of the BNC connector to the center pin of the
other row on the Berg strip.
22
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
To set up the test equipment and the logic analyzer
To set up the test equipment and the logic analyzer
Before testing the specifications of the Agilent 1680A,AD-series or 1690A,ADseries logic analyzer, the test equipment and the logic analyzer must be set up
and configured.
These instructions include detailed steps for initially setting up the required test
equipment and the logic analyzer. Before performing any or all of the tests in this
chapter, the following steps must be done.
Attenuation: 20.00:1
Scale: 200 mV/div
Offset: - 1.300 V
External Scale
Attenuation: 20.00:1
Scale: 200 mV/div
Offset: - 1.300 V
Thresholds: user-defined
Units: Volts
Upper: - 980 mV
Middle: -1.30 V
Lower: -1.62 V
Set up the 1680A,AD-series logic analyzer
Power-up self tests are done on the logic analyzer system components when
power is applied. Any problems reported by the logic analyzer during boot must
be cleared before going further. For more information, refer to Chapter 5 and
Chapter 8.
1 Turn on the logic analyzer:
a Connect a keyboard and mouse to the rear panel of the logic analyzer.
b Plug in a power cord to the rear panel power connector of the logic
analyzer.
c Turn on the power switch on the logic analyzer front panel.
2 Set up the logic analyzer:
a Wait for the logic analyzer boot up to complete.
b On the logic analyzer desktop, double-click the Agilent Logic Analyzer
icon to launch the application.
24
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
To set up the test equipment and the logic analyzer
Set up the 1690A,AD-series logic analyzer
Power-up self tests are done on the logic analyzer system components when
power is applied. Logic analyzer peripheral communication tests are done when
the host PC recognizes the hosted logic analyzer hardware. Any problems
reported should be cleared before going further. For more information, refer to
Chapter 5 and Chapter 8.
1 Connect the logic analyzer to the host PC.
2 Set up the logic analyzer:
a Wait for the logic analyzer power-up to complete.
b On the host PC desktop, double-click the Agilent Logic Analyzer icon to
launch the application.
c In the Agilent Logic Analyzer application window, ensure the
application reports “Online.”
To perform the logic analyzer self-tests
The Self Test menu checks the major hardware functions of the logic analyzer to
verify that it is working correctly. Self-tests can be performed all at once or one at
a time. While testing the performance of the logic analyzer, run the self-tests all at
once. Refer to Chapter 8 for more information on the logic analyzer self-tests.
CAUTION:Because the most recently acquired data will be lost, be sure to save important data
before running self tests.
1 In the Agilent Logic Analyzer application, choose Help>Self Test... from
the main menu.
CAUTION:If you have acquired data, a warning message appears, "Running self-tests will invalidate
acquired data"; click OK to continue.
25
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
To set up the test equipment and the logic analyzer
2 In the Analysis System Self Tests dialog, select the self test options:
•Include interactive tests — causes interactive tests to appear in the selection lists.
•Run repetitively — runs the selected tests repetitively until you click Stop.
•Stop on fail — if you are running multiple tests or running tests repetitively, this
causes the tests to stop if there is a failure.
•Double-click item to start — lets you double-click a test to start it.
3 Set the reporting level.
Higher levels produce increasingly verbose output.
4 Select the tests you want to run.
5 Click Start.
As the tests are running, the results are reported in the lower part of the dialog
and saved to a log file.
26
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
To set up the test equipment and the logic analyzer
To stop running test, click Stop.
To reset the self-test options, click Reset.
To view the log file, click Logs..., select the log file you want to view, and click
Open.
If, after completing the self tests, you have failures or you have questions about
the performance of the logic analysis system, contact Agilent Technologies sales
or support at http://www.agilent.com/find/contactus.
6 Click Close to close the Analysis System Self Tests dialog.
27
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
To test the threshold accuracy
To test the threshold accuracy
Testing the threshold accuracy verifies the performance of the following
specification:
•Clock and data channel threshold accuracy.
These instructions include detailed steps for testing the threshold settings of
pod 1. After testing pod 1, connect and test the rest of the pods one at a time. To
test the next pod, follow the detailed steps for pod 1, substituting the next pod
for pod 1 in the instructions.
Each threshold test tells you to record a pass/fail reading in the performance test
record located at the end of this chapter.
Digital Multimeter0.1 mV resolution, 0.005% accuracy3458A
Function Generator
BNC-Banana Cable11001-60001
BNC Tee1250-0781
BNC Cable8120-1840
BNC Test Connector, 17x2
Accuracy (5)(10
DC offset voltage ±1.5 V
-6
) frequency,
33250A
Set up the equipment
1 If you have not already done so, do the procedure “To set up the test
equipment and the logic analyzer” on page 23.
2 Set up the DC source to deliver a DC voltage on the output:
a In the function generator Utility menu, activate the DC Level. All AC
voltage functions will be disabled.
b Enable the high impedance load under the Output Setup menu.
3 Using a BNC-banana cable, connect the voltmeter to one side of the BNC
Tee.
4 Connect the BNC Tee to the output of the DC source. Set up the logic
analyzer.
28
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
To test the threshold accuracy
Connect and configure the logic analyzer
1 Using the 17-by-2 test connector, BNC cable, and probe tip assembly,
connect the data and clock channels of Pod 1 to the free side of the BNC
Tee.
2 Configure the logic analyzer:
a Click the Bus/Signal Setup icon. The Analyzer Setup dialog opens.
b In the Buses/Signals tab, click Delete All at the bottom of the dialog.
c Using the mouse, activate all Pod 1 channels. Assign channels to bus/
signal name My Bus 1.
d Scroll the channel assignments to the left. Assign the clock/data
channel for the Pod 1 (that is, C1) to My Bus 1.
3 Activate the DC source output.
29
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
To test the threshold accuracy
Test the ECL Threshold
1 Set up the logic analyzer:
a In the Analyzer Setup dialog, click the threshold field for Pod 1. The
Threshold Settings dialog appears.
b In the Threshold Settings dialog, select Standard and ECL (–1.30 V).
c Click OK to close the Threshold Settings dialog.
d Click OK to close the Analyzer Setup dialog.
2 Test the high-to-low transition:
a On the DC source, enter a voltage setting of –1.384 V.
b On the logic analyzer, click the Run icon. The display should show all
channels at a logic "0".
3 Test the low-to-high transition:
a On the DC source, enter a voltage setting of –1.216 V.
b On the logic analyzer, click the Run icon. The display should show all
channels at a logic "1" (0x1FFFF).
4 Record a PASS/FAIL in the performance test record for Threshold
Accuracy Pod 1 - ECL.
30
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