T-WATCH is a trademark of ADTRAN.
OpenView isa registered trademark of Hewlett Packard Company.
SunNet Manager is a trademark of Sun Micro Systems, Inc.
The following conventions are used in this manual.
Notes provide additional useful information.
Cautions signify information that could prevent service interruption.
Warnings provide information that could prevent damage to the equipment or endangerment to human life.
Important Safety Instructions
When using your telephone equipment, please follow these basic safety precautions
to reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or personal injury:
1.Do not use this product near water, such as near a bathtub, wash bowl, kitchen
sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool.
2.Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless-type) during an electrical storm.
There isa remote risk of shock from lightning.
3.Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
4.Use onlythe power cord, power supply, and/or batteries indicated in the manual.
Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode. Check with local codes
for special disposal instructions.
Save These Important Safety Instructions
iii
Affidavit Requirements for Connection to Digital Services
•An affidavit is required to be given to the telephone company whenever digital
terminal equipment without encoded analog content and billing protection is
used to transmit digital signals containing encoded analog content which are
intended for eventual conversion into vo ice band analog signal and transmitted
on the network.
•The affidavit shall affirm that either no encoded analog content or billing information is being transmitted or that the output of the device meets Part 68 encoded
analog content or billing protection specification.
•End use/customer will be responsible to file an affidavit with the local exchange
carrier when connecting unprotected CPE to a 1.544 Mbps or subrate digital service.
•Until such time as subrate digital terminal equipment is registered for voice applications, the affidavit requirements for subrate services are waived.
iv
Affidavit for Connection of Customer Premises Equipment to 1.544 MBPS and/
or Subrate Digital Services
For the work to be performed in the certified territory of ______________ (telco name)
State of ________________________________
County of ______________________________
I, _______________________ (name), ____________________ (business address),
_____________________ (telephone number) being duly sworn, state:
I have the responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the terminal equipment
to be connected to 1.544 Mbps and/or __________________ subrate digital services.
The terminal equipment to be connected complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules
except for the encoded analog content and billing protection specification.With
respect to encoded analog content and billing protection:
( ) I attest that all operations associated with the establishment, maintenance and adjustment of the digital CPE with respect to encoded analog content and billing protection
information continuously complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and Regulations.
( ) The digital CPE does not transmit digital signals containing encoded analog content or billing information which is intended to be decoded within the telecommunications network.
( ) The encoded analog content and billing protection is factory set and is not under
the control of the customer.
I attest that the operator(s) maintainer(s) of the digital CPE responsible for the establishment, maintenance and adjustment of the encoded analog content and billing
information has (have) been trained to perform these functions by successfully having
completed one of the following (check appropriate blocks):
( ) A. A training course provided by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment used
to encode analog signals; or
( ) B. A training course provided by the customer or authorized representative, using
training materials and instructions provided by the manufacturer/grantee of the
equipmentused to encode analog signals; or
( ) C. An independent training course (e.g., trade school or technical institution) recognized by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals; or
v
( ) D. In lieu of the proceeding training requirements, the operator(s)/maintainer(S) is
(are) under the control of asupervisor trained in accordance with _______________
(circle one) above.
I agree to provide ____________________(telco’s name) with proper documentation
to demonstrate compliance with the information in the preceding paragraph, if so
requested.
_____________________ Signature
_____________________ Title
_____________________ Date
Subscribed and sworn to before me
This _________ day of ___________________, 20__
_______________________________________
Notary Public
My commission expires: _________________________
vi
FCC regulations r equire that the following information be provided in this manual:
1.This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom of the
equipment housing is a label that shows the FCC registration number and Ringer
Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment, if applicable. If required, this
information must be given to the telephone company.
2.The following information may be required when applying to the local telephone
company for leased line facilities.
Service TypeREN/SOCFICUSOC
1.544 Mbps - SF6.0F04DU9-BNRJ48C
1.544 Mbps - SF and B8ZS6.0F04DU9-DNRJ48C
1.544 Mbps - ESF6.0F04DU9-1KNRJ48C
1.544 Mbps - ESF and B8ZS6.0F04DU9-1SNRJ48C
3.An FCC compliant telephone cord with a modular plug may be provided with
this equipment. This equipment is designed to be connected to the telephone network or premises wiring using a compatible modular jack, which is FCC Part 68
compliant. See installation instructions for details.
4.If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company
may temporarily discontinue service. If possible, advance notification is given;
otherwise, notification is given as soon as possible. The telephone company will
advise the customer of the right to file a complaint with the FCC.
5.The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations,
or procedures that could affect the proper operation of this equipment. If t his happens, the telephone company will provide advance notification and the opportunity
to make the necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.
6.If experiencing difficulty with this equipment, please contact ADTRAN for repair and
warranty information. If the equipment is causing harm to the network, the telephone company may request this equipment to be disconnected from the network
until the problem is resolved or it is certain that the equipment is not malfunctioning.
7.This unit contains no user-serviceable parts.
8.The FCC recommends that the AC outlet to which equipment requiring AC
power is to be installed is provided with an AC surge arrester.
vii
Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in
a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may causeharmful interferenceto radio frequencies. Operation of this equipment
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will
be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with Class A FCC
limits.
Change or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Canadian Emissions Requirements
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital Apparatus," ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil nuerique respecte les limites de bruits radioelectriques applicables aux
appareils numeriques de Class A prescrites dans la norme sur le materiel brouilleur:
"Appareils Numeriques," NMB-003 edictee par le ministre des Communications.
viii
Canadian Equipment Limitations
Notice: The Canadian Industry and Science Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications
network protective, operational, and safety requirements. The Department does not
guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must
also be installed using an acceptable methods of connection. In some cases, the company’s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended
by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer
should be aware that compliance with the above limitations may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user
to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications
company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensurefor their own protection that the electrical groundconnectionsof
the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present,
are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but
should contract the appropriate electric inspection authority, or an electrician, as appropriate.
TheLoadNumber(LN)assignedtoeachterminaldevicedenotesthepercentageof
the total load to be connected to a telephone loop which is u sed by the device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any combination of
devices subject only to the requirement that the total of the Load Numbers of all
devices does not exceed 100.
ix
Limited Product Warranty
ADTRAN warrants that for five (5) years from the date of shipment to Customer, all
products manufactured by ADTRAN will be free from defects in materials and workmanship. ADTRAN also warrants that products will conform to the applicable specifications and drawings for such products, as contained in the Product Manual or in
ADTRAN's internal specifications and drawings for such products (which may or
may not be reflected in the Product Manual). This warranty only applies if Customer
gives ADTRAN written notice of defects during the warranty period. Upon such
notice, ADTRAN will, at its option, either repair or replace the defective item. If ADTRAN is unable, in a reasonable time, to repair or replace any equipment to a condition
as warranted, Customer is entitled to a full refund of the purchase price upon return
of the equipment to ADTRAN. This warranty applies only to the original purchaser
and is not transferable without ADTRAN's express written permission. This warranty
becomes null and void if Customer modifies or alters the equipment in any way, other
than as specifically authorized by ADTRAN.
EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITEDW ARRANTY DESCRIBED ABOVE, THE FOREGOING
CONSTITUTES THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE CUSTOMER AND
THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF ADTRAN AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES (EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED). ADTRAN SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING (WITHOUT LIMITATION),
ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIEDWARRANTIES, SO THIS EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLYTO CUSTOMER.
In no event will ADTRAN or its suppliers be liable to Customer for any incidental,
special, punitive, exemplary or consequential damages experienced by either Customer or a third party (including, but not limited to, loss of data or information, loss
of profits, or loss of use). ADTRAN is not liable for damages for any cause whatsoever (whether based in contract, tort, or otherwise) in excess of the amount paid for
the item. Some states do not allow the limitation or exclusion of liability for incidental
or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to Customer.
x
Customer Service, Product Support Information, and Training
ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within five years from the date of shipment if the product does not meet its published specification, or if it fails while in service.
A return material authorization (RMA) is required prior to returning equipment to
ADTRAN.Forservice,RMArequests,training,ormoreinformation,seethetoll-free
contact numbers given below.
Presales Inquiries and Applications Support
Please contact your local distributor, ADTRAN Applications Engineering, or ADTRAN Sales:
Please contact your local distributor first. If your local distributor cannot help, please
contact ADTRAN Technical Support and have the unit serial number available.
Technical Support(888) 4ADTRAN
The Custom Extended Services (ACES) program offers multiple types and levels of service plans which allow you to choose the kind of assistance you need. For questions,
call the ACES Help Desk.
ACES Help Desk(888) 874-2237
Repair and Return
If ADTRAN Technical Support determines that a repair is needed, Technical Support
will coordinate with the Custom and Product Service (CAPS)department to issue an
RMA number. For information regarding equipment currently in house or possible
fees associated with repair, contact CAPS directly at the following number:
CAPS Department(256) 963-8722
xi
Identify the RMA number clearly onthe package (below address), and return to the following address:
ADTRAN Customer and Product Service
901 Explorer Blvd.
Huntsville, Alabama 35806
RMA # _____________
Training
The Enterprise Network (EN) Technical Training Department offers training on our
most popular products. These courses include overviews on product features and functions while covering applicationsof ADTRAN's product lines. ADT RANprovidesa variety of training options, including customized training and courses taught at our
facilities or at your site. For more information about training, please contact your Territory Manager or the Enterprise Training Coordinator.
Training - phone(800) 615-1176, ext. 7500
Training - fax(256) 963 7941
Training - emailtraining@adtran.com
xii
Table of Contents
List of Figures ..................................................................................................................xvii
List of Tables ......................................................................................................................xix
T1 digital communication links have been used by telcos for the
transmission of voicesince the early sixties.The D4 channel bank is
an example of a T1 digital carrier system that was introduced in the
mid-seventies and is still widely used by the telcos.
Communication demands of business continued to grow to the
point that the telcos began offering T1 service directly to the public.
D4 channel banks were used for T1 in corporate network
topographies for voice. The technological advances in computer
development also created a demand for T1 data communication
which now is a large part of the T1 traffic.
T1 Service O fferings
T1 is a digital service that is delivered to the user over two pairs of
wires from the service provider. The signal operates at 1.544 Mbps
and is usually extended by repeaters installed approximately every
mile after the first 6000 feet. The T1 signal is divided into 24 time
slots which operate at 64 kbps (DS0s). Each time slot is occupied by
digitized voice or by data.
The T1 signal originally used a type of framing known as D4
superframe (SF), which identifies how the T1 is multiplexed. An
enhancement of that framing format, called exten ded superframe
(ESF), is available. ESF provides a non-disruptive means of fulltime monitoring on the digital facility. It was originally used by
service providers to monitor the performanceof their service
61203025L1-1T1 ESF CSU ACE User Manual1-1
Chapter 1. Introduction
offering. Since the introduction of ESF, equipment installed in
private networks can also provide this performance information to
the user.
T1 ESF CSU ACE OVERVIEW
Most carriers (regional or local telcos), when supplying a T1 line to
customer premises equipm ent (CPE), require an interface to
monitor the T1 line. The T1 ESF CSU ACE (extended superframe
channel service unit advanced communication equipment)
provides the required interface between the CPE (such as DSUs,
channel banks, T1 multiplexers, and PBXs) and telco or private T1
facilities. See Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1. T1 ESF CSU ACE Application
1-2T1 ESF CSU ACE User Manual61203025L1-1
Chapter 1. Introduction
The T1 ESF CSU ACE provides surge protection, signal
regeneration, alarms, and loopbacks necessary for circuit operation
and fault isolation. The unit provides the simultaneous use of
performance report messages of ANSI T1.403 and maintenance
messages of AT&T TR54016. The T1 ESF CSU ACE also provides
conversion from SF to ESF framing formats, allowing older SF data
terminal equipment (DTE) to take advantage of superior diagnostic
capabilities of ESF T1 facilities.
The unit complies with Part 68 of FCC Rules and with applicable
sections of AT&T 62411, ANSI T1.102, and T1.403.
61203025L1-1T1 ESF CSU ACE User Manual1-3
Chapter 1. Introduction
Figure 1-2 shows the T1 ESF CSU ACE, and Figure 1-3 shows the
jack signal directions.
Figure 1-2. T1 ESF CSU ACE Front View
1-4T1 ESF CSU ACE User Manual61203025L1-1
Features
Chapter 1. Introduction
Figure 1-3. Jack Signal Directions
The fol low ing features give the T1 ESF CSU ACE many advantages
over other products of its kind:
•Smallest T1 ESF CSU ACE in the industry.
•Front panel interface eliminates the need for a terminal to
configure the T1 ESF CSU ACE.
•Automatic ESF to D4 frame conversion
•Wall mount -48 VDC power supply e liminates the need for an
external power supply.
•Power cable enables customers to use their own -48 VDC
supply.
•Can be wall mounted to virtually any surface. There are rubber
feetontheunitforuseonatabletop.
•Can configure a modem so that it does not have to be
configured before installation.
•Backs up configuration data in NVRAM and EEPROM so that
the configuration data is nonvolatile longer than the life of the
lithium battery in the NVRAM. The NVRAM holds
performance monitoring data as well.
•Automatic network interface line build out (LBO) eliminates
confusion over transmit LBO setting (dependent on distance
from last repeater to customer premises).
61203025L1-1T1 ESF CSU ACE User Manual1-5
Chapter 1. Introduction
Interface Features
NI (Labeled NET)
The network interface (NI) port complies with the applicable ANSI
and AT&T standards. Its features include the following:
•D4orESFframing
•AMIorB8ZScoding
•Automatic or manual LBO
•Network performance monitoring and reporting
•Local and remote test loopbacks
•Extensiveselftest
T1 (Labeled CPE)
Features of the terminal interface (TI) include the following:
•D4 or ESF framing (independent of NI)
•AMIorB8ZScoding
•Transmit LBO to 655feet
•DTEloopback
Control Port Input (Labeled EIA-232)
Features of the control port include the following:
•EIA-232 input from a PC or a modem for control of the T1 ESF
CSU ACE
•Upto9600baudoperation
• ActsasinputforPCorproxyagentcontrol
•VT-100 terminal interface
1-6T1 ESF CSU ACE User Manual61203025L1-1
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