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Copyright Notice
The information contained herein is the property of Adept Technology, Inc., and shall not be reproduced
in whole or in part without prior written approval of Adept Technology, Inc. The information herein is
subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Adept Technology,
Inc. The documentation is periodically reviewed and revised.
Adept Technology, Inc., assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in the documentation.
Critical evaluation of the documentation by the user is welcomed. Your comments assist us in
preparation of future documentation. Please submit your comments to: techpubs@adept.com.
Copyright 2007-2013 by Adept Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Adept, the Adept logo, the Adept Technology logo, AdeptVision, AIM, Blox, Bloxview, FireBlox, Fireview,
Meta Controls, MetaControls, Metawire, Soft Machines, and Visual Machines are registered trademarks
of Adept Technology, Inc.
Brain on Board is a registered trademark of Adept Technology, Inc. in Germany.
Adept Cobra s800 Inverted robots are four-axis SCARA robots (Selective Compliance Assembly
Robot Arm)—see the following figure.
Joints 1, 2, and 4 are rotational; Joint 3 is translational. See Figure 1-2 for an illustration of the
robot joint locations.
The Adept Cobra s800 Inverted robots require an Adept SmartController™ motion controller.
The robots are programmed and controlled using the SmartController, running on the Adept
SmartServo distributed motion control platform. Mechanical specifications for the Adept Cobra
s800 Inverted robots are provided in Robot Specifications on page 113.
The amplifiers for the Adept Cobra s800 Inverted robot are embedded in the base of the robot.
This amplifier section is known as the amps-in-base (AIB or eAIB). There are two versions
offered: the AIB and the eAIB. Both provide power amplifiers and full servo control.
The Adept AIB and eAIB feature:
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On-board digital I/O
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8 kHz servo rate to deliver low positional errors and superior path following.
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Low EMI for use with noise sensitive equipment
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No external fan for quiet robot operation
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Sine wave commutation to lower cogging torque and improve path-following
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Digital feed-forward design to maximize efficiency, torque, and velocity
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Temperature sensors on all amplifiers and motors for maximum reliability and easy
troubleshooting
Adept eAIB only:
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Hardware-based E-Stop and Teach Restrict controls
For improved safety relative to European standards implemented in 2012
The two amplifiers look very similar, and both fit the Cobra s800 Inverted robot.
The SmartController motion controller is the foundation of Adept’s family of high-performance
distributed motion controllers. The SmartController is designed for use with:
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Adept Cobra s-Series robots
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Adept Quattro robots
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Adept Viper s-Series robots
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Adept Python linear modules
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Adept MotionBlox-10
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Adept sMI6 (SmartMotion)
The SmartController supports a conveyor tracking option, as well as other options. There are
two models available: the SmartController CX, which uses the V+ Operating System, and the
SmartController EX, which uses the eV+ Operating System. Both models offer scalability and
support for IEEE 1394-based digital I/O and general motion expansion modules. The IEEE
1394 interface is the backbone of Adept SmartServo, Adept's distributed controls architecture
supporting Adept products. The SmartController also includes Fast Ethernet and DeviceNet.
NOTE:Notes provide supplementary information, emphasize a point or procedure,
or give a tip for easier operation.
1.3 Safety Precautions
Chapter 1: Introduction
WARNING: This indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in injury or
major damage to the equipment.
CAUTION:This indicates a situation which, if not
avoided, could result in damage to the equipment.
DANGER:An Adept Cobra s800 Inverted robot can
cause serious injury or death, or damage to itself and
other equipment, if the following safety precautions are
not observed:
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All personnel who install, operate, teach, program, or maintain the system must read
this guide, read the Adept Robot Safety Guide, and complete a training course for their
responsibilities in regard to the robot.
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All personnel who design the robot system must read this guide, read the Adept Robot
Safety Guide, and must comply with all local and national safety regulations for the
location in which the robot is installed.
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The robot system must not be used for purposes other than described in the Adept Robot
Safety Guide. Contact Adept if you are not sure of the suitability for your application.
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The user is responsible for providing safety barriers around the robot to prevent anyone
from accidentally coming into contact with the robot when it is in motion.
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Power to the robot and its power supply must be locked out and tagged out before any
maintenance is performed.
1.4 What to Do in an Emergency Situation
Press any E-Stop button (a red push-button on a yellow background/field) and then follow the
internal procedures of your company or organization for an emergency situation. If a fire
occurs, use CO2to extinguish the fire.
1.5 Additional Safety Information
Adept provides other sources for more safety information:
This lists all standards with which each robot complies. For details, see Manufacturer’s
Declaration on page 17.
Adept Robot Safety Guide
The Adept Robot Safety Guide provides detailed information on safety for Adept robots. It also
gives resources for more information on relevant standards.
It ships with each robot manual, and is also available from the Adept Document Library. For
details, see Adept Document Library on page 18.
1.6 Intended Use of the Robots
The Adept Cobra s800 Inverted robot is intended for use in parts assembly and material
handling for payloads less than 5.5 kg (12.1 lb). See Robot Specifications on page 113 for
complete information on the robot specifications. Refer to the Adept Robot Safety Guide for
details on the intended use of Adept robots.
1.7 Installation Overview
The system installation process is summarized in the following table. Refer also to the system
cable diagram in Figure 3-1.
For dual-robot installations, see the Adept Dual-Robot Configuration Procedure,
which is available in the Adept Document Library.
Table 1-1. Installation Overview
Task to be PerformedReference Location
Mount the robot to a flat, secure mounting surface.Mounting the Robot on
page 21.
Install the SmartController, Front Panel, pendant (optional),
and Adept ACE user interface.
Install the IEEE 1394 and XSYS cables between the robot and
SmartController.
Create a 24 VDC cable and connect it between the
SmartController and the user-supplied 24 VDC power supply.
Installing the
SmartController on page
28.
Cable Connections from
Robot to SmartController
on page 30.
Installing the
SmartController on page
28.
Create a 24 VDC cable and connect it between the robot and
the user-supplied 24 VDC power supply.
Create a 200-240 VAC cable and connect it between the robot
and the facility AC power source.
Install user-supplied safety barriers in the workcell.Installing User-Supplied
Safety Equipment on page
38.
Read System Operation on page 39 to learn about connecting
digital I/O through the XIO connector on the robot.
Read System Operation on page 39 to learn about starting the
system, including system start-up and testing.
Read Optional Equipment Installation on page 75 if you need
to install optional equipment, including end-effectors, user air
and electrical lines, external equipment, solenoids, etc.
1.8 Manufacturer’s Declaration
The Manufacturer’s Declaration of Incorporation and Conformity (MDOC) for Adept robot
systems can be found on the Adept website, in the Download Center of the Support section.
NOTE:The Download Center requires that you are logged in for access. If you are
not logged in, you will be redirected to the Adept website Login page, and then
automatically returned to the Download Center when you have completed the login
process.
1.
From the Download Types drop-down list, select Manufacturer Declarations.
2.
From the Product drop-down list, select your Adept robot product.
Connecting Digital I/O to
the System on page 43.
Starting the System for the
First Time on page 52.
Installing End-Effectors on
page 75.
3.
Click Begin Search. The list of available documents is shown in the Search Results area,
which opens at the bottom of the page. You may need to scroll down to see it.
4.
Use the Description column to locate the document for your Adept robot, and then click
the corresponding Download ID number to access the Download Details page.
5.
On the Download Details page, click Download to open or save the file.
1.9 How Can I Get Help?
Refer to the How to Get Help Resource Guide (Adept P/N 00961-00700) for details on getting
assistance with your Adept software and hardware. Additionally, you can access information
sources on Adept’s corporate website:
http://www.adept.com
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For Contact information:
http://www.adept.com/contact/americas
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For Product Support information: http://www.adept.com/support/service-and-
For user discussions, support, and programming examples:
http://www.adept.com/forum/
Related Manuals
This manual covers the installation, operation, and maintenance of an Adept Cobra s800
Inverted robot system. There are additional manuals that cover programming the system,
reconfiguring installed components, and adding other optional components. See the following
table. These manuals are available on the Adept Document Library CD-ROM shipped with
each system.
Table 1-2. Related Manuals
Manual TitleDescription
Adept Robot Safety GuideContains safety information for Adept robots.
Adept SmartController User's
Guide
Adept T2 Pendant User's
Guide
Contains information on the installation and operation of the
Adept SmartController and the optional sDIO product.
Describes the use of the optional Adept manual control
pendant.
Adept ACE User's GuideInstruction for the use of the Adept ACE software.
Adept Dual-Robot
Configuration Procedure
Contains cable diagrams and configuration procedures for a
dual-robot system.
Adept IOBlox User's GuideDescribes the IO Blox product.
Adept Document Library
The Adept Document Library (ADL) contains documentation for Adept products. You can
access the ADL from:
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the Adept Software CD shipped with your system.
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the Adept website. Select Document Library from the Adept home page. To go directly to
the Adept Document Library, type the following URL into your browser:
To locate information on a specific topic, use the Document Library search engine on the ADL
main page. To view a list of available product documentation, use the menu links located
above the search field.
This equipment must be shipped and stored in a temperature-controlled environment, within
the range -25 to +55 C. The recommended humidity range is 5 to 90 percent, non-condensing.
It should be shipped and stored in the Adept-supplied packaging, which is designed to
prevent damage from normal shock and vibration. You should protect the package from
excessive shock and vibration.
Use a forklift, pallet jack, or similar device to transport and store the packaged equipment (see
the following figure).
The robot must always be stored and shipped in an upright position in a clean, dry area that
is free from condensation. Do not lay the crate on its side or any other position: this could
damage the robot.
The robot weighs 51 kg (112 lb) with no options installed.
Chapter 2: Robot Installation
Figure 2-1. Robot on a Transportation Pallet
WARNING:Use a forklift or pallet jack to lift the robot
on its transportation pallet. Do not lift the robot from
other locations.
Carefully inspect all shipping crates for evidence of damage during transit. If any damage is
indicated, request that the carrier’s agent be present at the time the container is unpacked.
Upon Unpacking
Before signing the carrier’s delivery sheet, please compare the actual items received (not just
the packing slip) with your equipment purchase order and verify that all items are present and
that the shipment is correct and free of visible damage.
If the items received do not match the packing slip, or are damaged, do not sign the receipt.
Contact Adept as soon as possible.
If the items received do not match your order, please contact Adept immediately.
Inspect each item for external damage as it is removed from its container. If any damage is
evident, contact Adept (see How Can I Get Help? on page 17).
Retain all containers and packaging materials. These items may be necessary to settle claims
or, at a later date, to relocate equipment.
2.3 Repacking for Relocation
If the robot or other equipment needs to be relocated, reverse the steps in the installation
procedures that appear in this chapter. Reuse all original packing containers and materials
and follow all safety notes used for installation. Improper packaging for shipment will void
your warranty. Specify this to the carrier if the robot is to be shipped.
CAUTION:Before unbolting the robot from the mounting
surface, fold the outer arm against the Joint 2 hardstops
to help centralize the center of gravity. The robot must
always be shipped in an upright orientation, as shown in
Figure 2-1.
2.4 Environmental and Facility Requirements
The Adept robot system installation must meet the operating environment requirements
shown in the following table.
Table 2-1. Robot System Operating Environment Requirements
Cleanroom rating, cleanroom model onlyISO 4, Fed Reg Class 10
NOTE: See Dimension Drawings on page 105 for robot dimensions.
2.5 Mounting the Robot
Mounting Surface
The Adept Cobra s800 Inverted robot is designed to be mounted in an inverted position. When
designing the mounting structure, you must account for load and stiffness. The mounting
structure must be rigid enough to prevent vibration and flexing during robot operation.
Excessive vibration or mounting flexure will degrade robot performance. Adept recommends
the mounting structure be stiff enough so that the first vibration mode is greater than 70 Hz.
The following figure shows the mounting hole pattern.
Chapter 2: Robot Installation
Figure 2-2. Robot Mounting Dimensions
NOTE:On the robot mounting surface, there is a hole and a slot that can be used as
locating points for user-installed dowel pins in the mounting surface.
Using locating pins can improve the ability to remove and reinstall the robot in the
same position.
Always use at least two people, and preferably three, to mount the robot.
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The robot should be in the folded position when lifting. See the following figure.
Chapter 2: Robot Installation
Figure 2-3. Robot in Folded Position
WARNING:Do not attempt to extend the inner or outer
links of the robot until the robot has been secured in
position. Failure to comply could result in the robot
falling and causing either personnel injury or equipment
damage.
Table 2-2. Mounting Bolt Torque Specifications
StandardSizeSpecificationTorque
MetricM12 x P1.75ISO Property Class 8.8
SAE7/16-14 UNCSAE J429 Grade 5 or
85 N·m
65 ft-lbf
ASTM A449
1.
Using the dimensions shown in Figure 2-2, drill and tap the mounting surface for four
M12 - 1.75 x 36 mm (or 7/16 - 14 UNC x 1.50 in.) machine bolts (bolts not provided).
See the previous table for bolt and torque specifications.
2.
Remove the four screws on top of the wooden robot base protection box (see Figure 2-4).
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Remove the robot base protection box.
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Retain the four screws and box for possible later relocation of the equipment.
While the robot is still bolted to the transportation pallet, use a forklift or other
mechanical lifting device to lift the robot and position it directly under the mounting
surface. Make sure that one person watches the robot carefully as it is lifted and
transported, to ensure it does slip or become unbalanced.
WARNING:The center of mass of the robot may cause the
robot to fall over if the robot is not secured to the pallet.
4.
Slowly lift the robot while aligning the base and the tapped mounting holes in the
mounting surface.
5.
Install, but do not tighten, the user-supplied mounting bolts and washers.
CAUTION:The base casting of the robot is aluminum
and can easily be dented if bumped against a harder
surface.
NOTE:Verify that the robot is mounted squarely (will not rock back and forth)
before tightening the mounting bolts.
6.
Remove the bolts securing the robot to the pallet.
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Retain these bolts for possible later relocation of the equipment.
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Move the pallet out of the way.
7.
Tighten the user-supplied mounting bolts to the torque specified in Table 2-2.
NOTE:Check the tightness of the mounting bolts one week after installation, and
then recheck every 6 months. See Maintenance on page 55 for periodic
maintenance.
2.6 Connectors on Robot Interface Panel
Figure 2-5. Robot Interface Panel—AIB and eAIB
The following connections are the same for both the AIB and the eAIB:
24 VDC: for connecting user-supplied 24 VDC power to the robot. The mating connector is
provided.
Ground Point: for connecting cable shield from user-supplied 24 VDC cable.
200/240 VAC:for connecting 200-240 VAC, single-phase, input power to the robot. The mating
connector is provided.
SmartServo x2 (IEEE 1394): for connecting the IEEE 1394 cable from the controller (SmartServo
Port 1.1) to the robot amplifier. The other SmartServo connector can be used to connect to a
second robot or another 1394-based motion axis.
XIO:for user I/O signals for peripheral devices. This connector provides 8 outputs and 12
inputs. See Using Digital I/O on Robot XIO Connector on page 45 for connector pin allocations
for inputs and outputs. That section also contains details on how to access these I/O signals
via V+/eV+. (DB26, high density, female)
The following connections are different on the AIB and the eAIB:
XSYSTEM (eAIB only): includes the functions of the XPANEL and XSLV on the AIB. This
requires either an adapter cable to connect to the XSYS cable, or an eAIB XSYS cable, which
replaces the XSYS cable. For details, see Cable Connections from Robot to SmartController on
page 30.
XPANEL (DB26, high density, male; AIB only): used only with Cobra i-series robots, for
connecting the front panel and MCP circuit.
XSLV (DB-9, female; AIB only): for connecting the supplied XSYS cable from the controller
XSYS connector.
XBELTIO (eAIB only): adds two belt encoders, EXPIO at the back of the robot (which is not
available on an AIB), and an RS-232 interface.
RS-232 (DB-9, male; AIB only): used only with Cobra i-series robots, for connecting a system
terminal.
Ethernet x2 (eAIB only): these are not used with the SmartController CX, and are not currently
used with the SmartController EX.
Connect user-supplied 24 VDC power to the controller.
Instructions for creating the 24 VDC cable, and power specification, are covered in the
Adept SmartController User's Guide.
5.
Install a user-supplied ground wire between the SmartController and ground.
3.4 Connecting User-Supplied PC to Robot
The Adept Cobra s800 Inverted robot must be connected to a user-supplied PC for setup,
control, and programming. The user loads the Adept ACE software onto the PC and connects
it to the robot via an Ethernet cable.
PC Requirements
To run and use Adept ACE software, the following hardware and software are required.
NOTE:The specifications are also listed in the ACE PackXpert Datasheet, available
on the Adept corporate website.
Hardware
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Processor: Core2Duo 2.0 GHz or better
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Disk Space: 500 MB recommended minimum
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RAM: 2 GB or more
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Monitor: SVGA, minimum resolution 800 x 600
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Ethernet: IEEE 1394 or Gigabit-Ethernet support
Software
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Operating System: Microsoft Vista (32-bit), Microsoft Windows® XP with Service Pack
2, Microsoft Windows® Server™ 2003 with Service Pack 1, or Microsoft Windows®
2000 with Service Pack 4
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Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 or later (included in the installation of the Adept ACE
installer)
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Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5.01 or later (necessary for viewing Online help)
3.5 Installing Adept ACE Software
You install Adept ACE from the Adept Software CD-ROM. Adept ACE needs Microsoft .NET
Framework. The Adept ACE Setup Wizard scans your PC for .NET, and installs it
automatically, if it is not already installed.
1.
Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive of your PC. If Autoplay is enabled, the
Adept Software CD-ROM menu is displayed. If Autoplay is disabled, you will need to
manually start the CD-ROM.
2.
Especially if you are upgrading your Adept ACE software installation: from the Adept
ACE software CD-ROM menu, click Read Important Information.
3.
From the Adept Software CD-ROM menu, click Install the Adept ACE Software.
4.
The Adept ACE Setup wizard opens. Follow the instructions as you step through the
installation process.
5.
When the install is complete, click Finish.
6.
After closing the Adept ACE Setup wizard, click Exit on the CD-ROM menu and
proceed to the Start-up Procedure.
NOTE:You will have to restart the PC after installing Adept ACE.
3.6 Cable Connections from Robot to SmartController
The following cables are shipped in the cable/accessories box:
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Locate the IEEE 1394 cable (length 4.5 M)
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For an AIBsystem, locate the XSYS cable
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For an eAIBsystem, locate the eAIB XSYS cable, or eAIB XSLV adapter cable, which can
be used with an existing XSYS cable.
Install one end of the IEEE 1394 cable into the SmartServo port 1.1 connector on the
SmartController, and the other end into a SmartServo connector on the AIB or eAIB interface
panel, as shown in Figure 3-1.
AIBonly:
l Install the XSYS cable between the robot interface panel XSLV safety interlock connector
and XSYS connector on the SmartController, and tighten the latching screws.
eAIBonly:
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For a new SmartController system with an eAIB, the system will be supplied with a 15
ft (4.5 m) cable with connectors for XSYS (DB9) on one end and XSYSTEM (DB44) on
the other. Connect the XSYSTEM end to the eAIB, and the XSYS end to the
SmartController.
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For a field upgrade from an old AIB, if you already have the old DB9-DB9 cable routed
and all you want to do is adapt your new eAIB to plug into the old cable, use the eAIB
XSLV Adapter cable. This is a 1 ft (250 mm) long adapter that essentially turns
XSYSTEM into the old XSLV. Connect the XSYSTEM end to the eAIB, and the XSLV end
to the old XSYS cable.