3com MSR 50-40 ROUTER, RT-MSR5060-DC-OVS-H3, MSR5040-DC-OVS-H3C User Manual

H3C MSR 50 Series Routers

Installation Manual

Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. http://www.h3c.com

Manual Version: T2-08047M-20081106-C-1.03

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

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All other trademarks that may be mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective owners.

Notice

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

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About This Manual

Organization

MSR 50 Series Routers Installation Manual is organized as follows:

Chapter Contents

1 Overview

2 Installation Preparation

3. Installation

4. Startup and Configuration

5. Software Maintenance

6. Hardware Maintenance

7. Troubleshooting Describes some problems that may arise and how to solve them.

Conventions

Briefly introduces the appearance, system description, as well as the features and applications of the MSR 50 series.

Describes the requirements on installation site, the safety recommendations before and during installation, and the required tools.

Covers the procedures for installing the MSR 50 series, power cord connection, AUX cable connection, Console cable connection, Ethernet cable connection and Synchronous/asynchronous serial interface cable connection.

Helps you get familiar with the basic knowledge of how to boot and configure the MSR 50 series, including device startup, power-on, and initialization of system files, and so on.

Introduces how to maintain BootROM menu and software of the MSR 50 series.

Introduces how to install and remove SDRAM, ESM/VCPM card and CF card of the MSR 50 series.

The manual uses the following conventions:

Command conventions

Convention Description

Boldface

italic [ ] Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional.

{ x | y | ... }

[ x | y | ... ]

{ x | y | ... } *

[ x | y | ... ] *

&<1-n>

# A line starting with the # sign is comments.

The keywords of a command line are in Boldface. Command arguments are in italic.

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected.

Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.

Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. Many or none can be selected.

The argument(s) before the ampersand (&) sign can be entered 1 to n times.

GUI conventions

Convention Description

< > Button names are inside angle brackets. For example, click <OK>.

[ ]

Symbols

Window names, menu items, data table and field names are inside square brackets. For example, pop up the [New User] window.

Multi-level menus are separated by forward slashes. For example, [File/Create/Folder].

Convention Description

Means reader be extremely careful. Improper operation may cause bodily injury.

Means reader be careful. Improper operation may cause data loss or damage to equipment.

Means a complementary description.

1 Overview

Introduction

MSR 50 Series Routers were self-developed by our company. for use on enterprise-level networks.

Depending on the network size, MSR 50 Series Routers can be either core routers on small and

medium enterprise networks, or access routers for network branches on some large-sized enterprise

networks. Therefore, MSR 50 Series Routers are suitable for the application on the carrier-level

networks, such as telecom management networks and billing networks. MSR 50 Series Routers adopt

modular design and support a wide range of optional interface cards and service modules, including

flexible interface card (FIC), smart interface card (SIC), multi-service card A (MSCA), enhanced service

module (ESM), voice processing module (VPM) and voice co-processing module (VCPM). Base on

power supply mode, the MSR 50-40 and MSR 50-60 each have two models: AC, DC.

You can choose to use a DC or AC power supply unit (PSU) as the system power supply, or install two

AC or two DC PSUs to form 1+1 redundancy backup.

The PSUs, fan trays, and FICs of MSR 50 series routers are all hot swappable.

Currently, the MSR 50 series include these models:

z MSR 50-40

z MSR 50-60

Fixed Interface

Table 1-1 MSR 50-40/50-60 Routers interface description

Fixed interfaces

Item MSR 50-40 MSR 50-60

Console 1 1

AUX 1 1

USB 2 2

GE 2 COMBO interfaces 2 COMBO interfaces

FE switching interface 0 0

Interface Card

Table 1-2 MSR 50-40/50-60 Routers interface card description

External modules

Item MSR 50-40 MSR 50-60

SIC module 4 4

FIC module 4 6

MSCA module 1 1

1-1

Item MSR 50-40 MSR 50-60

ESM module 2 2

Internal modules

VPM module 4 4

VCPM module 1 1

Processor and Memory

Table 1-3 MSR 50-40/50-60 Routers processor and memory description

Item MSR 50-40 MSR 50-60

Processor PowerPC PowerPC

BootROM 4 MB 4 MB

Memory

CF card

z BootROM stores bootstrap.

z Communication data between the system and the CPU is stored in the memory when the system is

running.

z The CF card is used to store the software system and configuration file. The CF card LED blinks

when the system is reading/writing data from/to the CF card. In this case, do not remove the CF

card; otherwise hardware and software damage may occur.

Other Hardware Specifications

DDR SDRAM:

Default: 512 MB

Max: 1 GB

Default: 256 MB

Max: 1 GB

DDR SDRAM:

Default: 512 MB

Max: 1 GB

Default: 256 MB

Max: 1 GB

Table 1-4 Specifications description of other hardware

Item MSR 50-40 Description MSR 50-60 Description

Dimensions

(H × W × D)

130.7 × 436.2 × 424 mm (5.15 × 17.17 × 16.70 in.)

175.1 × 436.2 × 424 mm (6.89 × 17.17 × 16.69 in.)

(excluding feet and rack-mounting ear)

Weight 18 kg (39.68 lb.) 20 kg (44.09 lb.)

AC input Rated voltage: 100 VAC to 240 VAC; 50 Hz/60 Hz

DC input Rated voltage: –48 VDC to –60 VDC

Operating temperature 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)

Relative humidity (noncondensing) 5% to 90%

1-2

MSR 50-40/50-60 Routers

Appearance

1) Front view of MSR 50-40

Figure 1-1 Front panel of the MSR 50-40

(1) (2) (3)(4) (5)(6)

(8) (10) (9)

(1) CF card LED (2) CF card (3) SIC slot 1 (4) SIC slot 2 (5) SIC slot 3 (6) SIC slot 4 (7) FIC slot 5 (8) FIC slot 6 (9) FIC slot 7 (10) FIC slot 8

2) Rear view of MSR 50-40

Figure 1-2 Rear view of MSR 50-40

(7)

(5)(6)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(1) MSCA slot (2) System power 1 slot (3) System power 0 slot (4) System power socket (5) Grounding terminal (6) Fan slot

3) Front view of MSR 50-60

1-3

Figure 1-3 Front panel of the MSR 50-60

(1) (2) (3)(4) (5)(6)

(12)

(1) CF card LED (2) CF card (3) SIC slot 1 (4) SIC slot 2 (5) SIC slot 3 (6) SIC slot 4 (7) FIC slot 5 (8) FIC slot 6 (9) FIC slot 7 (10) FIC slot 8 (11) FIC slot 9 (12) FIC slot 10

4) Rear view of MSR 50-60

Figure 1-4 Rear view of MSR 50-60

(7)(8) (10)

(9) (11)

(6)(7)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(5)

(1) MSCA slot (2) System power 2 slot (3) System power 1 slot (4) System power 0 slot (5) System power socket (6) Grounding terminal (7) Fan slot

1-4

(4)

Generic Modules

The MSR 50 series is available with the generic modules as power modules, SICs and interface

modules. Currently, it primarily supports the main board MPUF. See details as follows.

MPUF

Functions

As the core of the router, the MPUF functions to process protocols, forward low-speed packets, govern

interfaces, and detect faults. You can gather information about the operating state of FAN module, PSU,

and system by reading their corresponding LEDs on the main control board; alternatively, you can

monitor state using a network management system. In addition, the main control board provides a

hardware reset button: RESET.

Appearance

Figure 1-5 MPUF front view

Figure 1-6 MPUF internal structure

1-5

Specifications

Table 1-5 MPUF specifications

Interfaces

Processor 833 MHz

BootROM 4 MB

Item Specifications

2 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet COMBO interfaces

1 AUX port

1 console port

2 USB interfaces

DDR SDRAM

CF Card

Default: 512 MB

Max: 1 GB

Default: 256 MB

Max: 1 GB

Slot 4 SIC slots

z DDR SDRAM (synchronous dynamic random access memory) is the memory.

z CF card functions as the major file storage medium to store application program files, anomaly

information, and configuration files.

z BootROM stores bootstrap files.

LED and interface

Figure 1-7 LEDs and interfaces

1-6

Figure 1-8 Big view of LEDs and interfaces

(1)

(5) (6) (7) (8)

( 9 )

(1 0 ) (1 1 ) (1 2 )

(18)(14) (19 )

(24)

(16)

(13)

(22)

(2) (3) (4)

(15)

(21)(23)

(20)

(17)

(25)

(1) System LED (SYS) (2) Fan LED (FAN) (3) Power LED 1 (PWR1) (4) Power LED 0 (PWR0) (5) VPM LED 3 (VPM3) (6) VPM LED 2 (VPM2) (7) VPM LED 1 (VPM1) (8) VPM LED 0 (VPM0) (9) VCPM LED (VCPM) (10) ESM LED 1 (ESM1) (11) ESM LED 0 (ESM0) (12) USB Slave LED (USB0) (13) Fixed gigabit electrical interface 0 LED (14) Fixed gigabit electrical interface 1 LED (15) Fixed gigabit optical interface 0 LED (16) Fixed gigabit optical interface 1 LED (17) USB interface 0 (18) USB interface 1 (19) Console port (CONSOLE) (20) Auxiliary port (AUX) (21) Fixed gigabit electrical interface 0 (22) Fixed gigabit electrical interface 1 (23) Fixed gigabit optical interface 0 (24) Fixed gigabit optical interface 1 (25) RESET LED

1) LED attributes

Table 1-6 LED attributes

LED Color Number Status Meaning

Off

No power input, or the main control board has failed.

SYS

PWR0

PWR1

Green & yellow

Green, blinking (0.5 Hz)

The interface card is running as configured.

Green, blinking (4 Hz) The system is being booted.

Yellow The system has failed.

Off Power 1 is not present.

Steady green

Power 1 is present and working normally.

Yellow Power 1 has failed.

Off Power 2 is not present.

Steady green

Power 2 is present and working normally.

Yellow Power 2 has failed.

1-7

LED Color Number Status Meaning

Off The FAN module is not present.

FAN

VPM

0-3

ESM0-1

VCPM

SFP0-1

Green & yellow

Steady green

The FAN module is working normally.

Yellow The FAN module has failed.

Off VPMx is not present.

Steady green VPMx is present,

Yellow VPMx has failed.

Off ESMx is not present.

Steady green ESMx is present.

Green, blinking ESMx is processing services.

Yellow ESMx has failed.

Off VCPM is not present.

Steady green

VCPM is present and operating normally.

Yellow VCPM has failed.

Off No LINK.

Green SFP optical module gigabit LINK

Green, blinking

SFP optical module is transmitting or receiving data.

Green & Yellow

USB0 Green 1

GE0/0

Green & yellow

Yellow SFP has not passed the test.

Off No CF card.

Steady green

CF card is present, and can be identified by the router.

The system is accessing the CF

Green, blinking

card (In this case, the card cannot be removed).

Yellow

CF card cannot be identified by the router.

Off USB is not connected to HOST.

Steady green

Green, blinking

USB is connected to HOST, when it can be removed.

USB is transmitting data, when it cannot be removed.

Off No connection is established.

Green

Green, blinking

Yellow

1000 Mbps connection is established.

Active. GE0/0 is transmitting or receiving data.

10/100 Mbps connection is established.

Yellow, blinking

1-8

Active. GE0/0 is transmitting or receiving data.

LED Color Number Status Meaning

Off No connection is established.

1000 Mbps connection is established.

Active. GE0/1 is transmitting or receiving data.

10/100 Mbps connection is established.

Active. GE0/1 is transmitting or receiving data.

Reset button

GE0/1

RESET

Green & yellow

—

Green

Green, blinking

Yellow

Yellow, blinking

—

2) Console port

Table 1-7 Console port attributes

Attribute Description

Connector RJ-45

Interface standard RS232

Baud rate

9600 bps to 115200 bps

9600 bps (default)

Connecting to the ASCII terminal

Function

Connecting to the serial interface of the local PC and running terminal emulation program on the PC.

Command line interface

3) AUX port

Table 1-8 AUX port attributes

Attribute Description

Connector RJ-45

Interface standard RS232

Baud rate 300 bps to 115200 bps

Function

Modem dialup

Backup

4) Ethernet interface

The MPUF provides two 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet interfaces that each accommodates an RJ-45

connector and a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module respectively for electrical and optical

connections. But you can use only one connection at a time.

Five types of 1000Base-FX SFP transceiver modules are available: multi-mode short-haul (850 nm),

single-mode medium-haul (1310 nm), single-mode long-haul (1310 nm), single mode long-haul (1550

nm), and single-mode ultra-long haul (1550 nm). They all provide LC interfaces and are hot swappable.

1-9

The attributes are listed in the following table:

Table 1-9 1000 Mbps Ethernet electrical interface attributes

Attribute Description

Connector RJ-45

Interface MDI/MDIX auto-sensing

Frame format

Ethernet_II

Ethernet_SNAP

10/100/1000 Mbps auto-sensing

Operating mode

Full duplex/half duplex

(1000 Mbps and half duplex cannot be configured together.)

Table 1-10 1000 Mbps Ethernet optical interface attributes

Description

Attribute

Multi-mode

short-haul

(850 nm)

Single-mod

medium-ha

ul (1310 nm)

Single-mod e long-haul

(1310 nm)

Connector SFP/LC

Optical fiber

Max. transmission segment

62.5/125 μm

multi-mode

0.55 km (0.34 mi)

9/125 μm

single-mode

10 km (6.21 mi)

9/125 μm

single-mode

40 km (24.86 mi)

Single-mod

e long-haul

(1550 nm)

9/125 μm

single-mode

40 km (24.86 mi)

Single-mod e ultra-long

haul (1550

nm)

9/125 μm

single-mode

70 km (43.50 mi)

Central wavelength

850 nm 1310 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm 1550 nm

Min –9.5 dBm –9 dBm –2 dBm –4 dBm –4 dBm Transmit ter optical power

Receiver sensitivity

Operating mode

Frame format

Max 0 dBm –3 dBm 5 dBm 1 dBm 2 dBm

–17 dBm –20 dBm –23 dBm –21 dBm –22 dBm

1000 Mbps

Full duplex

Ethernet_II

Ethernet_SNAP

The fiber-optic and electrical connections that a 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet interface provides cannot

be used at the same time. If both connections are present, you can configure which connection takes

effect through commands. By default, the electrical connection works.

1-10

5) Compact Flash (CF) slot

The MPUF provides one CF (PCMCIA) slot for a hot swappable CF card.

A CF card can store application programs, configuration files, and log information. With it, you can

conveniently perform such operations as online upgrade and log management.

Do not remove a CF card during its read or write operation; otherwise, data loss and even hardware

damage will occur.

6) USB interface

MPUF provides two USB 1.1 interfaces: USB1 for Host and USB0 for Host and Slave that can be

configured. USB LED is valid only when USB0 is set to Slave.

MSCA

Appearance

Figure 1-9 MSCA front view

Figure 1-10 MSCA internal structure

Specifications

Table 1-11 MSCA specifications

Item Specification

ESM slot 2

VCPM slot 1

VPM slot 4

1-11

MSCA (Multi-Service Card A) is back main control board of MSR 50 series to carry various service

modules.

ESM module

Installed on MSCA, ESM module supports IPSec and by using hardware encryption expedites IP packet

encryption. The use of hardware encryption/decryption and hashing operation allows the router to

encrypt packets with high performance and reliability.

The encryption card is optional. On a router installed with an encryption card, the main control board

functions to route IP packets and implement encryption-enabled VPN, while the encryption card

functions to encrypt packets.

Table 1-12 Encryption card attributes

Attribute Description

Protocol IPSec

Hardware encryption algorithm

VPM and VCPM modules

VPM (Voice Processing Module) functions to coding/decoding, EC and CNG of voices.

VCPM (Voice Co-Processing Module) processes the voice data together with VPM.

PSU

Functions

The power supply system of the MSR 50 series can work in either single-power or dual-power mode. In

dual-power mode, the two PSUs (DC-input or AC-input) function in redundancy backup mode. That

means, when a PSU fails or its power supply is disconnected, another PSU can still work and supply all

the power required by the system.

Key algorithms: DES, 3DES, AES

Authentication algorithms: HMAC-MD5-96, HMAC-SHA-1-96

1-12

You can connect a PSU to the backplane by inserting it from the rear of the router chassis. It is hot

swappable and its switchover does not affect the ongoing system operation.

When installing your router in a communications equipment room, ensure that the AC power distribution

cabinet can provide a lightning protection box or arrester against the current of 20 KA and above.

Appearance

Figure 1-11 AC-input PSU

Figure 1-12 DC-input PSU

LED

Table 1-13 PSU LED description

ALM (red) ON means the PSU is not well-seated or has failed.

RUN (green)

AC/DC OK (green)

FAN Module

LED Meaning

Steady ON means the PSU is operating normally, and OFF means the PSU has failed.

PSU input LED. Steady ON means the normal voltage is inputting, and OFF means the opposite.

Functions

The MSR 50-40 is configured with six fans; the MSR 50-60 is configured with eight fans. These fans are

working in pairs and the two fans in each pair are working in redundancy. When all these fans are

working normally, the operating temperature of the system can be maintained between 0°C and 55°C

(32°F to 131°F). As the failure of a fan does not affect the operation of other fans, the normal operating

temperature of the system can maintain. The routing speed of the fans is adjusted by the fan controller

on the main control board and between 50% and 100% depending on the system temperature. When

the system temperature rises above the high-temperature threshold set by the fan controller, the fans

are rotating at full speed (100%); when the system temperature drops below the low-temperature

1-13

threshold, the fans are rotating only at half of the speed (50%). When a fan stops rotating, the fan

controller alarms. The alarm and state LEDs of the FAN are located on the front panel of MPUF.

Appearance

The following figure shows a FAN module, taking MSR 50-60 for example.

Figure 1-13 FAN module (the MSR 50-60)

SIC/DSIC and FIC/DFIC Interface Cards

MSR 50 series routers adopt modular design and support a wide range of optional SIC/DSIC and

FIC/DFIC interface cards, providing various interfaces, such as synchronous/asynchronous serial

interface, Ethernet interface, E1/T1, ISDN BRI/PRI, ADSL, audio interface, Layer 2 switching interface,

and so on.

For details about the interface cards, refer to MSR Series Routers Interface Card and Interface Module Manual.

For an MSR 50 series router, 4FSW/1FEA/1GEC/1ADSL/1ADSL-I can only be installed in Slot 2 or Slot

ESM Module

z High-performance network data encryption ESM module (ESM-ANDE)

z Standard network data encryption ESM module (ESM-SNDE)

ESM module supports IPSec and by using hardware encryption expedites IP packet encryption. The

use of hardware encryption/decryption and hashing operation allows the router to encrypt packets with

high performance and reliability.

The encryption card is optional. On a router installed with an encryption card, the main control board

functions to route IP packets and implement encryption-enabled VPN, while the encryption card

functions to encrypt packets.

1-14

Table 1-14 Encryption card attributes

Attribute Description

Protocol IPsec

Hardware encryption algorithm

Voice Module

VPM (Voice Processing Module) functions to implement the encryption/decryption, EC and CNG of

voices.

VCPM (Voice Co-Processing Module) processes the voice data together with VPM.

z Voice co-processing module (RT-VCPM)

z 8-channel voice processing module (RT-VPM8)

z 16-channel voice processing module (RT-VPM16)

z 24-channel voice processing module (RT-VPM24)

z 32-channel voice processing module (RT-VPM32)

Key algorithms: DES, 3DES, AES

Authentication algorithms: HMAC-MD5-96, HMAC-SHA-1-96

1-15

Table of Contents

2 Installation Preparations···························································································································2-1

Requirements on Environment ···············································································································2-1

Requirements on Temperature/Humidity ························································································2-1 Requirements on Cleanness···········································································································2-1 Requirements on Electrostatic Discharge Prevention·····································································2-2 Requirements on Electromagnetic Environments···········································································2-2 Requirements on Preventing Lightning···························································································2-3

Requirements on Workbench··········································································································2-3 Safety Precautions··································································································································2-3 Installation Tools, Meters and Equipments·····························································································2-4

2 Installation Preparations

Requirements on Environment

MSR 50 Series must be used indoors. To ensure the normal operation and prolong their service life, the following requirements for inst allation site must be met.

Requirements on Temperature/Humidity

To ensure the normal operation and prolong their service life, certain requirements on temperat ure and humidity in the equipment room shall be met. If the relative humidity is too high, the insulation m aterials in it will deteriorate easily or even lead to electric leakage. Sometimes this will result in change to the mechanical performance of the materials and rusting of the metal compon ents. If the relative humidity is too low, the fastening screw will become loosen due to shrinkage of the isolation spacer. In an environment with dry climate, static electricity may be produced, putting the CMOS of the route r to risk. High temperature is of the greatest risk: for it will significantly degrade the router’s reliability, speed up aging process of the insulating materials, and shorten the service life of the router.

The requirements on the temperature and humidity for MSR 50 Series are shown in the following table:

Table 2-1 Temperature/humidity requirements in the equipment room

Temperature Relative humidity (noncondensing)

0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) 5% to 90%

Requirements on Cleanness

Dust is harmful to the safe operation of the Router. Dust on the chassis may result in static ab so rption, thus causing poor contact of the metal connection compon ents or points. Espe cially under the condition of low indoor humidity, dust is easier to be absorbed.

The requirements on the dust concentration and diameter are shown in the following table:

Table 2-2 Limitation on dust content in equipment room

Diameter (μm) 0.5 1 3 5

Concentration (particle/m³)

1.4 × 107

7 × 105

2.4 × 105

1.3 × 105

2-1

Besides the dust specifications, the equipment room of the Router should also meet the rigorous requirements for the content of salt, acid and sulfide. These harmful gases could accelerate the metal erosion and aging process of some part s. The specific limit s of these harmful g ases as SO

and CI2 are given in the following table.

Table 2-3 Limitation on harmful gases in equipment room

Gas Max. (mg/m3)

SO2 0.2 H2S 0.006 NH3 0.05 Cl2 0.01

Requirements on Electrostatic Discharge Prevention

Although many antistatic considerations have been given to MSR 50 Series, damage to the router’s circuit or even the whole equipment may still happen when the static electricity exceeds the tolerance threshold.

, H2S, NO2,

In the communication network to which the routers are connected, static induction mainly comes from two aspects: external electric fields such as outdoor high voltage power line or thunder and internal environment like flooring materials or the whole equipment structure. Thus, the following should be considered to safeguard the equipment against the ESD.

z Make sure that the equipment and the floor are well grounded. z The equipment room is dust-proof. z Maintain an appropriate humidity and temperature. z Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and uniform when contacting the circuit board. z Place the removed circuit board on the antistatic workbench, with its face upward, or put it into the

static shielding bag.

z When observing or moving the removed circuit board, please touch the edge of the circuit board,

and avoid contacting the devices on it.

Requirements on Electromagnetic Environments

The interference sources, no matter where they come from, af fect the routers with cap acitance couplin g, inductance coupling, radiation of electromagnetic wave, common impedance (including the grounding system) or conducting line (power line, signal line and transmission line etc.). So the following should be considered:

z Take effective measures to prevent the power system from being interfered with by the power grid

system.

z Use an earthing system or lightning protection grounding different from that for the power supply

equipment and keep them as far as possible.

z Keep the router far away from the radio launcher, radar launcher, and high-frequency devices

working in high current.

z Use electromagnetic shielding when necessary.

2-2

Requirements on Preventing Lightning

Although many measures have been taken to protect MSR 50 Series from lightning, if the lightning intensity exceeds a certain range, damage to the router may still happen. To protect the router from lightning better, the following should be considered:

z Ensure the PGND wire of the chassis is well grounded. z Ensure the ground point of the socket of AC power supply is well grounded. z To enhance the lightning protection capability of the power supply, a lightning arrester could be

installed at the input end of the power supply.

z As for the signal line outdoors to which the interface modules of MSR 50 series routers are

connected, such as ISDN line, telephone line, E1/T1 line, etc, a special lightning arrester should be installed at the input end of the signal line to enhance the lightning protection capability.

Requirements on Workbench

When installing MSR 50 Series Routers, observe the following:

z There is spacing reserved at the air inlet and outlet in the router so as to facilitate the radiation of

the router cabinet.

z Make sure that the rack has a good ventilation system. z Make sure that the rack is sturdy enough to support the weight of the device and the installation

accessories.

z Make sure that the rack is well-grounded.

Safety Precautions

When reading this manual, please pay attention to the following:

It indicates that this operation is incorrect and may seriously damage the router or

endanger the operator . Please follow the correct operation procedures for sake of safety.

It indicates that during the installation and usage of the router, the operation needs

attention. If this operation is performed incorrectly, it might affect the operation of the router. When installing or working on the router, you are recommended to:

z Keep the router far away from the heat sources and water/liquid. z Make sure that the router has been correctly grounded. z Wear an ESD-preventive wris t strap in installation and maintenance, making sure that the strap

has good skin contact.

z Do not hot swap the interface modules and interface cards of the router. z Do not hot swap any cable. z Correctly connect the interface cable for the router. Do not connect the telephone cable (including

the ISDN cable) to the AUX port or the console port.

z Use laser with caution. Do not directly stare into apertures or fiber-optic connectors that emit laser

radiation.

z Adopt uninterrupted power supply (UPS).

2-3

Installation Tools, Meters and Equipments

Tools

z Phillips screwdriver z Straight screwdriver z ESD-preventive twist strap

Cables

z PGND wire and power cord z Console cable z Optional cables

Meters and equipment

z Hub or LAN switch z Console terminal (it could be a PC) z Equipment related to the selected modules z Multimeter

MSR 50 series was not shipped with any installation tools, meters, or devices.

2-4

Table of Contents

3 Installation··················································································································································3-1

Installation Process ·································································································································3-1 Installing the Cabinet·······························································································································3-2 Installing the Router ································································································································3-2

Installing the Router on a Workbench ·····························································································3-2

Installing the Router in a Rack ········································································································3-2 Installing Generic Modules······················································································································3-3 Connecting the PGND·····························································································································3-3 Connecting the Power Cord····················································································································3-4

Power Input and PGND···················································································································3-4

Connecting the AC Power Cord ······································································································3-4

Connecting the DC Power Cord ······································································································3-5 Connecting the Console Terminal···········································································································3-6 Fixed Interfaces·······································································································································3-7

Ethernet Interface ····························································································································3-7

Connecting AUX to a Modem········································································································3-10 Interface Card Module···························································································································3-11 Installing/Removing Slide Rail ··············································································································3-11

MSR 50 Series Slide Rail ··············································································································3-11

Installing Slide Rail ························································································································3-12

Removing Slide Rail ······················································································································3-13 Verifying Installation······························································································································3-14

3 Installation

Installation Process

Figure 3-1 MSR 50 Series Routers installation process

Star t

Mount the rack

Con n e c t PG ND

Co nnec t t h e pow er

cord

Connect to the

console terminal

Verify installation

Po w e r o n

No r ma l?

YES

Turn of f t he pow er

sw itch

In s tal l t h e FIC s

Install multifunctional

inter f ace modules

Connect to the

Et h e r n e t

Troublesho ot

power switch

Tu rn o f f the

Co nnect to the WAN

Verify installation

Po w e r o n

En d

3-1

Installing the Cabinet

For the cabinet installation, refer to MSR Series Routers Cabinet Installation Manual

If you install the router not in a cabinet or install it in a cabinet from other manufacturers, you can skip

this process.

Installing the Router

Install the router after you have completed the installation preparations.

The installation of the router will be respectively described below according to the positions where it will

be placed:

z Installing the router on a workbench

z Installing the router in a rack.

Installing the Router on a Workbench

In many circumstances, you may not own a 19-inch standard rack. Usually, the router will be installed on

a clean workbench. The operations are very simple, but still, you should be aware of the following items:

z Ensure the stability and well-grounding of the workbench.

z Leave a space of 10 cm (3.9 in.) around the router for heat dissipation.

z Do not place heavy objects on the router.

Installing the Router in a Rack

Dimensions

MSR 50 Series Routers are designed according to the dimensions of 19-inch standard rack as follows:

Table 3-1 MSR 50-40/50-60 Router dimensions

Router model

MSR 50-40

MSR 50-60

Installation process

Step 1: Check the grounding and stability of the rack. Use the screws to fix the mounting ears at both

sides of the front panel or the rear panel of the router.

Dimensions

(H × W × D) (excluding feet and rack-mounting ear)

130.7 × 436.2 × 424 mm (5.15 × 17.17 × 16.70 in.)

175.1 × 436.2 × 424 mm (6.89 × 17.17 × 16.69 in.)

Step 2: Put the router in a rack tray. Depending on the actual situation, slide the router along the rack

guides to an appropriate place.

Step 3: Fasten the mounting ears with the recess screws to fix the router in the rack horizontally and

firmly. The specifications of recess screws should satisfy the installation requirements and the surface

of the screws should be anti-rust.

3-2

Figure 3-2 Installing MSR 50 Series Router in a rack

(2)

(1)

(1) Mounting ear (2) Guide

Installing Generic Modules

Installing generic modules includes installing the main control board, PSUs, the FAN module, and FICs.

For more information about the main control board, PSUs, FAN module and their installation, refer to

Chapter 6 “Hardware Maintenance” in this manual. For more information about FICs and their

installation, refer to MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers Interface Card and Interface Module Manual.

Connecting the PGND

The normal connection of the protection ground (PGND) on the router chassis is an essential safeguard

against the lightning shocks and interference. You must correctly connect the PGND when installing or

using the router.

As shown in the following figure, the router provides a protection ground (PGND) screw at the top

right-rear of the chassis. You must securely connect it to the earth ground to safely channel faradic

current and leakage electricity to the ground and have the device less susceptible to electromagnetic

interference (EMI).This PGND wire can also protect the router against the lightning caused by the

connection with the external network lines, such as E1/T1 line, ISDN/PSTN line.

The grounding screw of MSR 50 Series Router, which is marked with grounding label, is located near

the AC power socket and its switch on the rear panel of the chassis, as shown in the following figure:

3-3

Figure 3-3 PGND screw of the router

Use a PGND cable to connect the screw to the earth ground, and the grounding resistance should not

be greater than 5-ohm. Likewise, if the router is installed in a 19-inch standard rack, this rack is required

to be grounded too.

When the router is in normal operation, it is required to be well grounded. Otherwise, the router cannot

reliably avoid lightning, which may damage the router itself and even the peer device.

Connecting the Power Cord

Based on power supply mode, the MSR 50-40 and MSR 50-60 each have two models: DC, AC. You can

choose suitable models as needed.

Power Input and PGND

Table 3-2 Power input and PGND of the MSR 50-40 and MSR 50-60 routers

Item Description

Power input (AC-powered)

Power input (DC-powered) Provide –60 VDC to –48 VDC power socket

PGND

Provide 100 VAC to 240 VAC power socket

Connected to the earth ground with ground cable

Connecting the AC Power Cord

AC power supply

AC input range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz to 60 Hz

The following figure illustrates the power socket and switch for an AC-powered router:

3-4

Figure 3-4 Power socket on AC-powered units

(1)

(1) Power switch (2) AC input

(2)

AC power socket (recommended)

You are recommended to use a three-terminal single-phase power socket with ground contact, which

must be grounded reliably. Normally, the ground contact of the power supply system in a building was

buried during construction and cabling. Still, before connecting the AC-input power cord, you must

make sure that the power supply of the building is well grounded.

Connecting the AC power cord

Step 1: Make sure that the PGND is securely connected to the earth ground.

Step 2: Insert one end of the power cord accompanying the router into the power socket on the chassis

rear panel, and fix the cable onto the cable-retention clip with a cable strap. Connect the other end of

the cable to an AC power source at your installation site.

Step 3: Place the power switch of the router to the ON position.

Step 4: Check that the PWR LED on the front panel of the router is on for correct connection.

Connecting the DC Power Cord

DC power supply

Rated voltage range: –60 VDC to –48 VDC

The following figure illustrates the power socket and switch for a DC-powered router:

Figure 3-5 Power socket on DC-powered router

(1)

(1) Power switch (2) DC input

(2)

3-5

Connecting the DC power cord

Figure 3-6 Sketch map of DC power cord

Table 3-3 Connection of the DC power cord between the DC power supply and the router

–48 VDC power supply Router

X2 (–48 VDC connector, blue) X1.A1

X3 (BGND connector, black) X1.A3

Step 1: Make sure that the PGND is properly grounded to the earth.

Step 2: Put the power switch of the router to OFF, then insert one end of the DC power cord

accompanying the router into the power socket on the chassis rear panel, and then connect the other

end of the power cord (with a BGND connector and a –48 VDC connector) to a –48 VDC power supply.

When connecting the DC power cord, notice the labels on the power cord to avoid wrong connection.

Step 3: Place the power switch of the router to the ON position.

Step 4: Check the POWER LED on the front panel of the router. ON indicates correct connection.

Connecting the Console Terminal

Console port

MSR 50 series provides an RS232 asynchronous serial console (CON) port, through which you can

complete the configuration of the router. For its attributes, refer to

Table 3-4 Console port attributes

Attribute Description

Connector

Interface standard

RJ-45

RS232

Table 3-4:

Baud rate

Function

9600 bps to 115200 bps

9600 bps (default)

Connecting to the ASCII terminal

Connecting to the serial interface of the local PC and running terminal emulation program on the PC.

Command line interface

3-6

Console cable

Console cable is an eight-wire shielded cable. At one end of the cable is a crimped RJ-45 connector to

the console port on the router; at the other end of the cable is a DB-9 (female) connector to the serial

port on the console terminal.

The following figure illustrates the console cable.

Figure 3-7 Console cable

Connecting the console cable

Follow these steps to connect the router to a console terminal:

Step 1: Select a console terminal.

It can be a standard ASCII terminal with an RS232 serial port, or more commonly, a PC.

Step 2: Connect the console cable.

Power down the router and the console terminal, connect the RS232 serial port on the console terminal

to the console port on the router through the console cable.

Verify the connection and power up the devices. The console terminal shows the startup information of

the router if the connection is correct.

Fixed Interfaces

Ethernet Interface

1000 Mbps Ethernet interface

MSR 50 Series Routers are available with fixed 1000 Mbps Ethernet COMBO interface, and Ethernet

modules/cards for expansion. For more information, refer to the appendix in MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers Interface Card and Interface Module Manual. The following table describes Ethernet interface

attributes.

Table 3-5 1000 Mbps Ethernet electrical interface attributes

Attribute Description

Connector

Interface

Frame format

Operating mode

RJ-45

MDI/MDIX auto-sensing

Ethernet_II

Ethernet_SNAP

10/100/1000 Mbps auto-sensing

Full duplex/half duplex

1000 Mbps and half duplex cannot be configured simultaneously.

3-7

Table 3-6 1000 Mbps Ethernet optical interface attributes

Description

Attribute

Connector

Optical fiber

Max. transmission segment

Central wavelength

Transmit

Min –9.5 dBm ter optical power

Max 0 dBm

Receiver sensitivity

Operating mode

Multi-mode

short-haul

(850 nm)

SFP/LC

62.5/125 μm

multi-mode

0.55 km (0.34 mi)

850 nm

–17 dBm

1000 Mbps

Full duplex

Single-mode medium-hau

l (1310 nm)

Single-mode

long-haul

(1310 nm)

Single-mode

long-haul (1550 nm)

Single-mode

ultra-long

haul (1550

nm)

9/125 μm

single-mode

10 km (6.2 mi)

1310 nm

–9 dBm

–3 dBm

–20 dBm

9/125 μm

single-mode

40 km (24.9 mi)

1310 nm

–2 dBm

5 dBm

–23 dBm

9/125 μm

single-mode

40 km (24.9 mi)

1550 nm

–4 dBm

1 dBm

–21 dBm

9/125 μm

single-mode

70 km (43.5 mi)

1550 nm

–4 dBm

2 dBm

–22 dBm

Ethernet_II

Frame format

Ethernet_SNAP

z The fiber-optic and electrical connections that a 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet interface provides

cannot be used at the same time. If both connections are present, you can configure which

connection takes effect through commands. By default, the electrical connection works.

z MDI (media dependent interface) is a typical type of Ethernet interface provided by network

adapters. MDIX is crossover media-dependent interface, which is commonly found on a Hub or

LAN switch.

z MDI/MDIX auto-sensing is supported by the fixed 1000 Mbps electrical interface on the MSR 50

main control board.

Ethernet cable

1) Electrical Ethernet interface cable.

Ethernet interfaces usually use category 5 twisted pair cables, as shown in the following figure:

3-8

Figure 3-8 Ethernet cable

Ethernet cables fit into the following two categories:

z Standard cable, also called straight-through cable, at both ends of which, wires are crimped in the

RJ-45 connectors in the same sequence. The cable connects different categories of devices, such

as a terminal device (PC for example) or router to a Hub or LAN switch. The cable accompanying

the router is straight-through cable.

z Crossover cable, at both ends of which, wires are crimped in the RJ-45 connectors in different

sequences. The cable connects the same category of devices, such as PC to PC or PC to router.

You can make crossover cables yourself as needed.

In making network cables, shielded cables are preferred for electromagnetic compatibility sake.

2) Optical Ethernet interface cable.

For the 10/100/1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interfaces, select single-mode or multi-mode optical fibers

depending on the type of the installed 1000Base-X SFPs. As the interfaces that these SFP modules

provide use LC-type fiber-optic connectors, you must use fibers with LC-type connectors for them. All

these SFPs are hot swappable.

SFPs are optional. They are provided only when ordered.

Connecting the Ethernet cable

The fiber-optic and electrical connections that a 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet interface provides cannot

operate at the same time. If both connections are present, the system considers the optical interface as

the operating interface by default.

1) Connecting electrical Ethernet interface cable.

Follow the steps below to connect an Ethernet cable:

Step 1: Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port on the router and the other end to

another device.

3-9

z For a 10/100/1000 Mbps port, connect it to a PC or another router using a crossover cable or to a

Hub or LAN switch using a straight-through cable.

Step 2: View the LINK LED of the Ethernet interface: ON means a link is present. OFF means no link is

present; check the line for the cause

2) Connecting optical Ethernet interface cable.

When connecting optical fibers, observe the following:

z Do not over-bend the fiber. Its curvature radius must be greater than 10 cm (3.9 in.).

z Ensure that the Tx and Rx ends are correctly connected.

z Ensure that the fiber ends are clean.

Laser danger! Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the fiber-optic ports which are connected

with lasers. To protect your eyes against radiation harm, never stare into an open fiber-optic port.

Follow these steps to connect a 10/100/1000 Mbps optical interface:

Step 1: Use two fibers to connect the Rx and Tx ends of the interface to another device: Rx to Tx, and Tx

to Rx.

Step 2: Power on the router and view the LINK LED of the Ethernet interface. ON means the Rx link is

present. OFF means no Rx link is present; check the line for the cause.

Connecting AUX to a Modem

AUX port

AUX is an RS232 asynchronous serial interface, which can back up a WAN interface and provide dial

connection. In case of console failure, AUX can function as a console interface.

AUX cable

AUX cable is an eight-wire shielded cable. At one end of the cable is an RJ-45 connector for connecting

the console port on the router. At the other end are DB-9 (male) connector and DB-25 (male) connector.

You can plug either of them into the serial port on a modem as needed.

3-10

Figure 3-9 AUX cable

Connecting the AUX cable

Follow these steps to connect the AUX cable.

Step 1: Plug the RJ-45 connector of the cable into the AUX port on the main control board.

Step 2: Plug the DB-25 or DB-9 connector into the serial port on the analog modem.

When using the AUX interface for remote configuration or dial backup, you need to connect the local

modem to the remote modem through PSTN and then to the remote device. For the configuration

procedures, refer to MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual.

Interface Card Module

The MSR 50 Series Routers are available with various types of interface card modules. For detailed

information, refer to MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers Interface Card and Interface Module Manu al.

Installing/Removing Slide Rail

MSR 50 Series Slide Rail

SIC slide rail

Figure 3-10 SIC slide rail

3-11

FIC slide rail

Figure 3-11 FIC slide rail

Installing Slide Rail

Figure 3-12 Install an FIC slide rail

Figure 3-13 Installation finished

3-12

z The design of demountable slide rail greatly facilitates users to extend their services. The slide rail

is fixed on chassis through special structure. When you need to install a DFIC, you only need to

uninstall the rail and install the module. The rail may deviate out of external force when you install a

DFIC, thus the DFIC on the other side cannot be installed normally. You can right the rail manually

and then install the DFIC normally.

z When installing a DFIC, it is recommended that you fasten the release screw first and then install

the DFIC M on the other side of the rail.

Removing Slide Rail

Figure 3-14 Unfasten the screw

Figure 3-15 Remove the slide rail

Refer to the installation and removal of FIC slide rail for those of SIC slide rail.

3-13

Verifying Installation

During router installation, you must verify installation each time you power on the router, making sure

that:

z There is enough space around the router for heat-dissipation, and the workbench is stable enough.

z The power supply that the power cord connects to is compliant with that required by the router.

z The PGND wire of the router is correctly connected.

z The router is correctly connected to other devices, such as the console terminal.

The check after installation is very important. The stability, grounding of the router and power supply will

directly affect the operation of the router.

3-14

Table of Contents

4 Startup and Configuration························································································································4-1

Startup·····················································································································································4-1

Setting up Configuration Environment·····························································································4-1 Powering on the Router···················································································································4-3 Startup Process·······························································································································4-4

Configuration Fundamentals···················································································································4-5

Basic Configuration Procedures······································································································4-6 Command Line Interface·················································································································4-6 Arranging Slots and Numbering Interfaces ·····················································································4-7

4 Startup and Configuration

Startup

You can only configure the router through the console port if it is the first time you use it.

Setting up Configuration Environment

Connecting the router to a console terminal

To set up the local configuration environment, RJ-45 connector of the console cable needs to be connected to the console port on the router, and DB-9 connector to the serial interface of a PC, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 4-1 Local configuration through Console port

Console

ROUTER

Setting the parameters for console terminal

1) Opening the console terminal and setting up a new connection. Select the serial interface to be connected in the Connect using field in the [Connect using] box as shown in the following figure. Note that the selected serial interface should be consistent with the actual serial interface connected by the console cable.

4-1

Figure 4-2 Local configuration connection interface

2) Setting serial interface parameters. As shown in

Figure 4-3, in the properties dialog box of the serial interface, set the baud rate to 9600, data bit to 8, no parity check, stop bit to 1, and flow control to none. Then, click <OK> to return to the [HyperTerminal] window.

Figure 4-3 Set serial interface parameters

3) Set HyperTerminal properties. Select [File\Properties\Settings] in the [Hyper Terminal] window to enter the [aaa Properties] window as shown in the following figure. Select the terminal emulation type to be VT100 or Auto detect, and click <OK> to return to the [HyperTerminal] window.

4-2

Figure 4-4 Set terminal type

Powering on the Router

Checking before power-on

Check according to the following items before powering on the router.

z Whether the power cord and PGND wire are correctly connected. z Whether the voltage of the power supply complies with the requirement of the router. z Whether the console cable is correctly connected, whether the PC or terminal for configuration is

open, and whether the settings are done.

z Whether the CF card is loosened.

Before powering on the router, the user should be aware where the switch of the power supply to the router is located, so that the power supply can be disconnected in time once accidents oc cur.

Powering on the router

z Turn on the site power. z Turn on the power switch of the router.

Checking/operating after power-on

After powering on the router, check that:

1) The LEDs on the front panel show that the router is operating normally.

2) The console terminal displays normally.

For local configuration, after you power on the router, you can see the startup banner. See section

Startup Process”.

“

4-3

3) After completing the power-on self-test (POST), the system asks you to press <Enter>. When the prompt appears, you may proceed to configure the router.

Startup Process

After being powered on and reboot, the router initializes the memory first:

InitDDR

The system runs the BootROM program when finishing initialization, and then prompts as fo llows:

system start booting......Version 2.11

Press CTRL+D to stop auto-boot9

Press <Ctrl+D> and the system enters the BootROM menu. Otherwise, the system ente rs the program decompression process.

Enter <Ctrl+D> within 3 seconds after the “Press CTRL+D to stop auto-boot” appears, and the system enters basic BootROM menu; otherwise, the system enters the program decomp ression process of the extended BootROM menu.

Booting Normal Extended BootRom Decompressing...done! Ensure the baudrate is set to 9600bps!Starting at 0xa00000...

******************************************************* * * * MSR50-40 BOOTROM, Version 2.11 * * * *******************************************************

CPLD Version is 1.00 HardWare Version is 3.00

CF Card is Inserted, now is mounting...

4-4

cf:/ - Volume is OK

Mount CF Card OK! CF Card Size:256MBytes

Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...

Enter <Ctrl+B>, and the system enters the extended BootROM menu; otherwise, the system e nters the program decompression process.

The system enters the Boot extended menu only if <Ctrl+B> is pressed immediately (within six seconds) after the statement “Press Ctrl+B to enter extended Boot Menu...” appears. Otherwise, you will enter the program decompression process. To re-enter the Boot extended menu during the decompression process, you need to reboot the router.

The current starting file is main application file--cf:/main.bin! The main application file is self-decompressing... Decompressing...done!

System is starting.....

Ensure the baudrate is set to 9600bps! Starting at 0x10000... usrRoot() end leave BSP id=0x2000,proc=0xd75bd0 DRV_Time_GetTimeZone return 1 DRV_Time_SetTimeZone return 1 id=0x70000,proc=0xd96bfc...

......

User interface con0 is available.

Press ENTER or ACTIVATION KEY to get started.

Press <Enter> and the screen displays:

This prompt indicates that the router has entered the user view, and now the router can be configured.

Configuration Fundamentals

In general, the configuration steps are as follows:

4-5

Step 1: Before configuring the router, the networking requirements should be made specific, which include networking purpose, the role of the router in the network, the division of subnets, WAN type and transmission medium, the network security policy and reliability.

Step 2: Based on the above requirements, draw a clear and integrated networking diagram. Step 3: Configure the WAN interface of the router. First, configure the physical operating parameters

(e.g., the operating mode of the serial interface, baud rate and synchronous clock) of the interface according to the transmission medium of the WAN. For the dial-up interface, the user also needs to configure DCC parameters. Then, configure the link layer protocol encapsulated on the interface and the related operating parameters according to the WAN type.

Step 4: Configure the IP addresses or IPX network n umbers of all the interfaces on the router according to the division of the subnets.

Step 5: Configure the routes. If it is necessary to enable a dynamic routing protocol, the user should configure the related operating parameters of the protocol.

Step 6: If special security is required, perform the security config ur ation for the router. Step 7: If special reliability is required, perform the reliability configuration for the router. Please see MSR 20/30/50 Serious Routers User Manual for the configuration det ails of the protocols or

functions of the router.

Basic Configuration Procedures Command Line Interface

Characteristics of the command line interface

The command line interface of MSR 50 Series Routers provide s a number of configuration commands, which can be used to configure and manage the router. The command line interface has the following characteristics:

z Local configuration through Console port. z Performs the local or remote configuration through the telnet command, which can be used to

directly log on and manage other routers.

z Users can enter ? anytime to get online help. z Provides network diagnostic tools, such as Tracert and Ping, to quickly diagnose the availability of

the network.

z Provides all kinds of detailed debugging information to diagnose network faults. z The command line interpreter adopts fuzzy search for the keywords of the command. If the user

enters the conflict-free keyword for a command, the command will be interpreted accordingly. For example, for a display command, the user can just enter dis.

Command line interface

The command line interface of MSR 50 Series Routers provides plenty of configuration commands. They are divided in system view into multiple groups, each associated to a view . The user can use these commands to switch between different configuration views. In general, only certain commands can be executed under a particular view. But some common commands (such as ping and display current-configuration) can be executed in all views.

4-6

Arranging Slots and Numbering Interfaces

Slot arrangement

The MSR 50 series provides many types of interfaces, such as Console, AUX, Ethernet, serial (synchronous/asynchronous), and asynchronous port. The following describes how these interfaces are numbered.

Figure 4-5 Slot arrangement on the MSR 50-40

(1) Slot 0 (2) Slot 1 (3) Slot 2 (4) Slot 3 (5) Slot 4 (6) Slot 5 (7) Slot 6 (8) Slot 7 (9) Slot 8

Figure 4-6 Slot arrangement on the MSR 50-60

(4)(5)

(2)(3)

(1)

(7) (8)(9) (10)(11)

(1) Slot 0 (2) Slot 1 (3) Slot 2 (4) Slot 3 (5) Slot 4 (6) Slot 5 (7) Slot 6 (8) Slot 7 (9) Slot 8 (10) Slot 9 (11) Slot 10

(6)

Interface numbering

The MSR 50 Series Router interface adopts “two dimension” numbering rules, sh own in the following:

4-7

z The interfaces are represented by interface-type X/Y, where interface-type can be serial,

asynchronous, Ethernet, ATM, and so on; X specifies the slot number; and Y specifies the interface sequence.

z Different interfaces on an interface module share the same slot number X. z For every interface, Y starts from 0, indicating the interface sequence on the interface module, from

left to right.

If you install an FIC-1FE and an FIC-2FE respectively in SLOT5 and SLOT6 on the MSR 50-40, the Ethernet interfaces are numbered as follows:

z The fixed GE interfaces are Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 and Gigabit Ethernet 0/1; z The Ethernet interface on the FIC-1FE is Ethernet 5/0; z The Ethernet interfaces on the FIC-2FE are Ethernet 6/0 and Ethernet 6/1.

4-8

Table of Contents

5 Software Maintenance·······························································································································5-1

Files·················································································································································5-1 Software Maintenance Methods······································································································5-3

BootROM Menu ······································································································································5-4

Main BootROM Menu······················································································································5-4 BootROM Submenus·······················································································································5-6

Upgrading BootROM Through Serial Port ······························································································5-8

Modifying Serial Port Parameters····································································································5-9

Upgrading BootROM·····················································································································5-11 Upgrading Application Program Through Serial Port············································································5-12 Upgrading Application Program Through Ethernet Interface································································5-12

Configuring Ethernet Parameters··································································································5-12

Upgrading Application Program Through Ethernet Interface························································5-14 Maintaining Application Program and Configuring Through Command Lines······································5-16

Maintaining the Router with TFTP Server·····················································································5-16

Maintaining the Router with FTP Server ·······················································································5-18 Maintaining Application Program and Configuration File······································································5-21 Dealing with Router Password Loss·····································································································5-23

User Password Loss······················································································································5-23

BootROM Password Loss ·············································································································5-24

Super Password Loss····················································································································5-24 Backing up and Restoring BootROM····································································································5-24

5 Software Maintenance

Introduction

Files

BootROM program file

The file is used for booting application at boot. A complete BootROM file includes two segments: basic and extended.

Application program file

The router is available with Dual Image function. By default, the system defines and attempts to boot in order with three boot files: main, backup, and secure, provided they are available with CF card. If the router fails to boot with the secure boot file, it prompts the boot failure. For more information about the boot files, refer to section “

Maintaining Application Program and Configuration File”.

The following table gives default names and types of boot files.

Table 5-1 Default names and types of the boot files

Boot file File name File type

Main boot file main.bin M Backup boot file backup.bin B Secure boot file secure.bin S

z The application programs for system boot can be type M, B and S, but not type N. You can store

them in Flash memory, but only one for each. For example, if an M+B file exists, it is impossible to have another M or B file. If you change the file type of another file to B, the M+B file becomes a type M file.

z You can modify the file name of an application file in CF card using the command after it boots. You

cannot modify the file type of a type S application image file, but you can modify the file type of type M/B and N application program files in the BootROM menu or using commands after the application program boots.

z Secure boot file is the last resort for system boot. You can download it in the BootROM menu and

must name it secure.bin. However, you cannot modify this file or change the type of another file to S. If you change the name of the secure boot file with the rename command after the system boots, the file is removed from CF card. To use the secure boot file after that, you need to download it again.

5-1

Configuration file

The file stores configuration information of the router. By default, the system defines and attempts to boot in order with three configuration files: main, backup,

and default, provided they are available with CF card. If the router fails to boot with the secure boot file, it prompts the boot failure. For more information about the boot files, refer to section “ Application Program and Configuration File”.

The following table describes the three configuration files.

Table 5-2 Description on the three configuration files

Configuration file File type Description

Main configuration file M Used by the system for booting by default.

Maintaining

Backup configuration file B

Used by the system for booting when it fails to boot with the main configuration file.

Used by the system for booting when it fails to boot with the backup configuration file. If the system fails to boot with the default configuration file, it boots with

Default configuration file M/B/N

null configuration. The name of the default configuration file has something to do with the router brand. The main and backup configuration operations on the default configuration file is the same with common configuration files.

z The configuration files for system boot can be type M, B and default configuration file of type N, but

not non-default configuration file of type N (i.e. neither M nor B).

z You can modify the file name of a configuration file in CF card using the command after it boots.

You cannot modify the type of the default configuration file, but you can modify the file type of type M/B and N configuration files in the BootROM menu or using commands after the application program boots.

You can store them in Flash memory, but only one for each. For example, if an M+B file exists, it is impossible to have another M or B file. If you change the file type of another file to B, the M+B file becomes a type M file.

5-2

z The file name cannot be longer than 64 characters (including drive letter and a string terminator. If

the drive letter is “CF:/”, the file name can be at most [ 64-1-4 ] = 59 characters in length; or, errors will occur in file operation. Typically, the file name is recommended to be not more than 16 characters.

z The extension ASCII characters (ASCII>=128) and invisible characters (ASCII<33) cannot be

included in the file name.

z The following characters cannot be included in the file name: ”, ‘, ?, \, space, *, |, <, /, :, >, ~. z The character “.” can be included in the file name, but cannot be the first or last character of the file

name. Two consecutive “.”s are not allowed.

Software Maintenance Methods

1) Upgrading BootROM and application program using XModem protocol through serial port.

2) Upgrading application program from TFTP/FTP server through Ethernet interface in BootROM.

3) Uploading/downloading application program and configuration file from TFTP/FTP server via command lines.

z BootROM program is upgraded through binding with the Comware version. You do not need to

upgrade it separately. The system automatically upgrades BootROM to be the latest version while upgrading Comware.

z Check the current version of BootROM and application program before upgrading. For the

association between Comware version and BootROM program, see the corresponding Release Notes.

5-3

Figure 5-1 Upgrade BootROM and Comware under Comware V5 enviro nment

Start

Comware v ers i on

Upgrade C omware ?

Choose correct C omware

Choos e upgrade mode

Via network

interface

Xmodem

upgrade

TFTP

upgrade

Upgrade

End

FTP

upgrade

BootROM Menu

Main BootROM Menu

When the router is powered on and reboots, the console terminal displays:

InitDDR

Proceed to boot, and the system prompts:

system start booting......Version 2.11

Press CTRL+D to stop auto-boot Booting Normal Extend BootRom Decompressing...done! Ensure the baudrate is set to 9600bps!Starting at 0xa00000...

******************************************************* * * * MSR50-40 BOOTROM, Version 2.11 * * *

5-4

*******************************************************

Copyright(c) 2004-2007 Compiled date: Apr 09 2007, 08:52:28 CPU type : MPC8541 CPU L1 Cache : 32KB CPU L2 Cache : 256KB CPU Clock Speed : 833MHz Memory Type : DDR SDRAM Memory Size : 512MB Memory Speed : 333MHz BootRom Size : 4096KB CPLD Version is 1.00 HardWare Version is 3.00 CF Card is Inserted, now is mounting... cf:/ - Volume is OK Mount CF Card OK! CF Card Size:256MByte Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...

The extended BootROM menu is referred to as main BootROM menu in this manual ex cept for spe cial statement.

Press <Ctrl+B> when it displays “Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...”. Then, the system prompts:

Please input Boot ROM password:

You have three chances to provide the correct BootROM password (the initial setting is void). If you fail to do that, you need to reboot the system. After you enter the correct password, the console screen displays.

The menu is defined as follows:

5-5

Table 5-3 Main BootROM menu

Menu item Description

<1> Boot From CF Card

<2> Enter Serial SubMenu

<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu

<4> File Control

<5> Modify Bootrom Password Modify BootROM password. <6> Ignore System Configuration Ignore system configuration.

<7> Boot Rom Operation Menu

<8> Clear Super Password Delete super password.

<9> Device Operation

<a> Reboot Reboot the router.

BootROM Submenus

Boot from the CF card. Enter serial submenu. Refer to section “

submenu” for details. Enter Ethernet submenu. Refer to section “

Ethernet interface submenu” for details. File control submenu. Refer to section “

submenu” for details.

Enter serial

Enter

File control

BootROM operation submenu. Refer to section

BootROM operation submenu” for details.

“

Device Operation menu, which is used to select memory device.

Enter serial submenu

This submenu can be used for upgrading application program, changing serial baud rate, and other operations.

Enter <2> under the main BootROM menu to enter the serial submenu:

======================<SERIAL SUB-MENU>====================== |Note:the operating device is CF Card | | <1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run | | <2> Update Main Application File | | <3> Update Backup Application File | | <4> Update Secure Application File | | <5> Modify Serial Interface Parameter | | <6> Exit To Main Menu | ============================================================= Enter your choice(1-6):

The menu is defined as follows:

Table 5-4 BootROM serial submenu

Menu item Description

<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run

<2> Update Main Application File Upgrade the main application file.

Download the application program to SDRAM and run it.

<3> Update Backup Application File Upgrade the backup application file. <4> Update Secure Application File Upgrade the secure application file.

5-6

Menu item Description

<5> Modify Serial Interface Parameter

Modify serial interface parameter.

<6> Exit To Main Menu Exit to the main menu.

Enter Ethernet interface submenu

Enter <3> in BootROM menu to enter the Ethernet interface submenu. The system displays:

====================<ETHERNET SUB-MENU>====================== |Note:the operating device is CF Card | | <1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run | | <2> Update Main Application File | | <3> Update Backup Application File | | <4> Update Secure Application File | | <5> Change Ethernet Parameter | | <6> Exit To Main Menu | | < Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading! > | ============================================================= Enter your choice(1-6):

The menu is defined as follows:

Table 5-5 Enter Ethernet interface submenu

Menu item Description

<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run

<2> Update Main Application File Upgrade the main application file. <3> Update Backup Application File Upgrade the backup application file. <4> Update Secure Application File Upgrade the secure application file. <5> Change Ethernet Parameter Modify Ethernet parameters. <6> Exit To Main Menu Exit to the main menu.

Download application program to SDRAM and run it.

File control submenu

Enter <4> under the main BootROM menu to enter the file control submenu. Through this submenu, the system can display application program file type in memory, modify file name and delete files. The prompt is shown below:

Enter your choice(1-5):

5-7

The submenu is defined as follows:

Table 5-6 File control submenu

Menu item Description

<1> Display All File Display all files. <2> Set Application File type Set application file type. <3> Set Configuration File type Set configuration file type. <4> Delete File Delete files. <5> Exit To Main Menu Exit to the main BootROM menu.

BootROM operation submenu

Enter <7> under the main BootROM menu to enter the BootROM operation menu:

The submenu is defined as follows:

Table 5-7 BootROM operation submenu

Menu item Description

<1> Backup Full Boot ROM Backup full BootROM. <2> Restore Full Boot ROM

Restore full BootROM. <3> Update Full Boot ROM With XModem Update full BootROM through XModem. <4> Update Extended Boot ROM With XModem Update extended BootROM through XModem. <5> Update Basic Boot ROM With XModem Update ba sic BootROM through XModem. <6> Exit To Main Menu Exit to the main menu.

Upgrading BootROM Through Serial Port

Use XModem to upgrade BootROM through serial port.

5-8

Modifying Serial Port Parameters

Sometimes, we need to change the serial baud rate to higher in order to save upgrading time, or to lower to guarantee transmission reliability. This section depicts how to adjust serial baud rate.

Enter <2> under the main BootROM menu to enter the serial submenu. Then, enter <5>, and the system prompts to change serial baud rate.

========================<BAUDRATE SET>======================= |Note: Change The HyperTerminal's Baudrate Accordingly, | | Press 'Enter' to exit with things untouched. | |--------------------<Baudrate Available>-------------------| | <1> 9600(Default) | | <2> 19200 | | <3> 38400 | | <4> 57600 | | <5> 115200 | | <6> Exit | ============================================================= Enter Your Choice(1-6):

Select a baud rate, <5> for 115200 bps for example. The following prompt appears:

Change the baudrate on PC side first!

Since the router serial baud rate is modified to 115200 bps, whereas the terminal baud rate remains to be 9600 bps, they can not communicate with each other. Change the baud rate of your terminal to the same as that for software download.

Perform the following operation: Figure 5-2 Disconnect terminal

Click [File/Properties], and press <Configure…> to change baud rate to 115200 bps:

5-9

Figure 5-3 Modify baud rate

Click [Call/Call] to establish new connection. Figure 5-4 Establish new connection

Then, press <Enter> to prompt current configuration baud rate and return to the previous menu. The system prompts:

The current baudrate is 115200

Restore the baud rate in the HyperTerminal to 9600 bps (the default) after upgrading the BootROM. This is to ensure that information can be displayed on the console screen after system boot or reboot.

5-10

Upgrading BootROM

First, enter <7> under the main BootROM menu (refer to section “Main BootROM Menu”) to enter the BootROM operation submenu, under which all BootROM operations are completed. Refer to section

BootROM operation submenu” for detailed descriptions.

“ For example, when you upgrade full BootROM: First, change serial baud rate to speed up upgrading (refer to section “

Modifying Serial Port

Parameters” for details), and then enter <3> under BootROM operation menu. The system prompts:

Select program file please. Waiting...CC

Select [Transfer/Send file…] in the [HyperTerminal] window. The following window pops up: Figure 5-5 Send File dialog box

In the displayed [Send File] dialog box, click <Browse…> to select the application program file to be downloaded, and select XModem for the [Protocol] field. Then click <Send>. The following interface appears:

Figure 5-6 Sending File interface

After completing download, the following information appears on terminal interface to indicate download and upgrade success: Download successfully! 434432 bytes downloaded! Updating Extend BTM Updating Extended BootRom.

5-11

Change the baud rate of the console terminal from 115200 bps to 9600 bps, and then reboot the router .

z The file name, size and path vary in different situations. Check the curre nt version of BootROM and

application program in order to use correct file.

z This method only upgrades a part of BootROM. You can re-upgrade when error occurs. z Restore the baud rate in the HyperTerminal to 9600 bps (the default) after upgrading the BootROM,

so as to ensure normal display on the console screen after system boot or reboot.

Upgrading Application Program Through Serial Port

Upgrading of application program through serial port is implemented under serial submenu. Enter <2> under the main BootROM menu to enter the serial submenu. Refer to section “ detailed descriptions.

For example, when you upgrade application program:

Enter serial submenu” for

First, change serial baud rate to speed up upgrading (refer to section “

Modifying Serial Port

Parameters” for details), and then enter <2> under serial submenu. The system prompts:

Select program file please. Waiting...CC

Select application program file and send it. Upgrading application program with serial port takes the similar steps with upgrading BootROM. Refer to section “

Upgrading BootROM” for details.

Application program often takes over 10M. Even if the baud rate is changed to 115200 bps, the upgrading takes about 30 minutes. Therefore, it is recommended you upgrade through Ethernet interface.

Upgrading Application Program Through Ethernet Interface

Enter <3> under the main BootROM menu to enter the Ethernet interface submenu. Refer to section

Enter Ethernet interface submenu” for details.

“

Configuring Ethernet Parameters

Before upgrading application program through Ethernet interface, we need to configure the Ethernet interface of the router, as follows:

Enter <3> under the main BootROM menu to enter the Ethernet Interface submenu. Then, enter <5> to enter the Configure Ethernet interface menu:

Note: Two protocols for download, tftp & ftp. You can modify the flags following the menu except the boot device. tftp--0x80, ftp--0x0.

5-12

'.' = clear field; '-' = go to previous field; Ctrl+D = quit boot device : mottsec0 processor number : 0 host name : host file name : main.bin inet on ethernet (e) : 192.168.80.10 inet on backplane (b): host inet (h) : 192.168.80.200 gateway inet (g) : user (u) : guest ftp password (pw) (blank = use rsh): 123456 flags (f) : 0x80 target name (tn) : startup script (s) : other (o) :

Table 5-8 Ethernet parameters settings description

Parameter Description

boot device Boot device name, not allowed to be modified. processor number Number of processo rs, no need to change.

Name of the file to be downloaded, which must be

file name

consistent with the actual file name. Designate a downloading path while designating a filename; or designate a downloading path in FTP and TFTP settings.

Set it to be in the same network with TFTP/FTP server. It

inet on ethernet (e)

has nothing to do with port IP address of the router. Separate the mask from the IP address if a mask is

needed, for example: 192.168.80.10:24. inet on backplane (b) Backplane address, no need to set. host inet (h) IP address of the FTP or TFTP server gateway inet (g) Gateway IP address, no need to set.

user (u)

ftp password (pw) (blank = use rsh)

flags (f)

Username. This setting is used in FTP downloading. No

need to set in TFTP downloading.

FTP downloading password. No need to set in TFTP

downloading.

Downloading flag. The flag is 0x0 with FTP downloading,

and 0x80 with TFTP downloading.

No need to set. If set, it means the target file name saved target name (tn)

in Flash memory. If not, the one used for the last upgrade

is used. startup script (s) No need to set. other (o) No need to set.

5-13

z When configuring parameters, enter new parameters directly; or press <ENTER> to accept the

default parameter coming after the colon, “.” for “clear field”, “-” for “go to previous filed", and “Ctrl+D” for “quit”.

z Upon upgrade failure, the system prompts “Loading failed”. In this case, please reboot the router to

validate the reset IP address.

z Do not modify the device name of the router; otherwise, the system prompts "Boot device should

not be modified" and skips to the next configuration item.

z Only FE0 port can be used in MSR 20 routers, and GE0 port in MSR 30 and MSR 50 routers.

Upgrading Application Program Through Ethernet Interface

TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) is a protocol of the TCP/IP suite that is used to transfer trivial files between clients and the server. It provides not-so-complex and low-cost file transfer services. Carried over UDP, TFTP provides unreliable data transfer services and does not provide access authorization and authentication mechanism. It employs timeout retransmission to guarantee the successful transferring of data. TFTP takes much smaller size than FTP.

FTP (File T ra nsfe r Protoco l) is an application layer p r otocol in the TCP/IP suite. It mainly transfers files among remote hosts. Carried over TCP, it provides reliable and connection-oriented data transfer service but does not provide access authorization and authentication mechanism.

Step 1: Set up an upgrade environment. Figure 5-7 Set up FTP/TFTP upgrade environment

Ethernet

Console

ROUTER

(T FTP/FTP Client)

(TFTP/FTP Server)

Connect Ethernet port 0/0 to a PC by using a crossover cable. Start TFTP/FTP program on the PC as the server, and set the path of TFTP/FTP server to point to the address of application program. You need to set user name and password if FTP server is used.

No TFTP/FTP Server is available with the MSR 50 series. You must install one yourself.

Step 2: Modify Ethernet pa rameters. Refer to section “

Configuring Ethernet Parameters” for details.

Step 3: Enter <3> to enter Ethernet submenu. For ex ample, when upgradi ng main application program, enter <2> to upgrade:

5-14

Loading... Done! 14323376 bytes downloaded. Input the File Name:

After the download is done, input the file name and begin to update:

Updating File main.bin........

Update Success!

Step 4: Enter <6> to exit to the main BootROM menu. Enter <1 > to boot from the CF card. Step 5: Set the updated application program to be the main boot file, i.e. the default boot file of the

system.

The system reboots. Enter <4> when it prompts the above information.

Enter the file control submenu and enter <2> to set the application file type. Please set application file type in cf:

M=MAIN B=BACKUP S=SECURE N=NOTYPE ************************************************************************** NO. Size(B) Time Type Name 0 15561860 Jul-10-2006 14:14 N cf:/main.bin ************************************************************************** Enter File Name:cf:/main.bin

Select the application program as the main boot file, and enter its complete path and file name.

5-15

Modify this file Attribute:

1. +Main

2. -Main

3. +Backup

4. -Backup

5. Exit Enter your choice(1-5):1

Enter "1" to set the selected application program to be the main boot file, i.e. the default boot file of the system.

Step 6: Enter <5> to exit to the main BootROM menu. Enter <1 > to boot from the CF card.

z The file in the CF card will be overwritten if the file name being input is the same as the original file

name in the CF card.

z Make sure the space on memory is sufficient. Or, the system prompts insufficient space:

Updating File main.bin Insufficient CF Card space or failed device writing operation

z The file updated will directly replace the original file of this type to become the only application

program. The main.bin file downloaded here will replace the original M file directly to become the main boot program.

z Refer to section “Files” for detailed descriptions of file types. z Do not include path information in the filename input during upgrade. z You can set the main/backup attributes for the startup file under the root directory of the device

only.

Maintaining Application Program and Configuring Through Command Lines

After booting the router normally, you can upgrade and backup application program and backup and recover configurations under command line mode.

Maintaining the Router with TFTP Server

The TFTP service provided by the router is TFTP Client — the router serves as TFTP Client, and the file server serves as TFTP Server . You can input commands to upload the configuration file and application program of the router to the file server, or download configuration file or application program to the router from the file server.

Configuring environment

Step 1: Set up hardware environment (refer to section “Upgrading Application Program Through Ethernet Interface” for details), and point the server path to the folder where the file is put.

5-16

Figure 5-8 Networking diagram for maintenance under command line mode

Ethernet

Console

ROUTER

(T FTP/FTP Client)

(TFTP/FTP Server)

Configure the IP addresses of the two sides to be in the same network. In this section, the TFTP server is set to 192.168.0.1, and the Ethernet interface connected to it (Ethernet interface 0/0 in this example; so, any interface is OK) is set to 192.168.0.2. Both can use the ping command to check if the connection is successful.

Backing up and recovering application program and configure file

After finishing environment building, perform the following operations: View the files included in current file system with the dir command:

<DEVICE>dir Directory of cf:/

0 -rw- 14323376 Apr 03 2006 15:36:48 main.bin 1 drw- - Mar 20 2006 09:55:28 logfile 2 -rw- 909 Apr 04 2006 10:54:38 configbak.cfg 3 -rw- 1045 Apr 04 2006 11:31:36 config.cfg 4 -rw- 14323376 Mar 31 2006 17:50:22 backup.bin

63340 KB total (20928 KB free)

File system type of cf: FAT32

Use the command as follows to backup the config.cfg file on the router to TFTP server and save as config.bak:

<DEVICE>tftp 192.168.0.1 put config.cfg config.bak File will be transferred in binary mode Sending file to remote tftp server. Please wait... \ TFTP: 1045 bytes sent in 0 second(s). File uploaded successfully.

Use this command to download the config.cfg file on the server to the router:

<DEVICE>tftp 192.168.0.1 get config.cfg config.cfg The file config.cfg exists. Overwrite it?[Y/N]:y Verifying server file... Deleting the old file, please wait... File will be transferred in binary mode Downloading file from remote tftp server, please wait...\

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TFTP: 1045 bytes received in 0 second(s) File downloaded successfully.

If a config.cfg file already exists in the router, select <Y/y> to overwrite it.

z If a config.cfg file already exists on the server, it will be overwritten. z The above operations are performed under user view. z The backup configuration file can be modified by text editor. The configuration file modified during

download process can modify the configuration, and the modification takes effect after rebooting. Similarly, you can also download application program to the router to overwrite the old main program to upgrade the application program.

Maintaining the Router with FTP Server

Maintaining the router when it serves as the server

The FTP service provided by the router is FTP Server , that is to say, the router serves as the FTP Server. You can run FTP Client to log onto the router and access files on the router.

Install FTP Client before using FTP. No FTP Server is available with the MSR 50 series. You must inst all one yourself. Take the FTP Client with Windows XP for example.

Step 1: Build hardware maintenan ce environment as follows: Figure 5-9 Router maintenance when it serves as the server

Ethernet

Console

ROUTER

(TFTP/FTP Server)

(TFTP/FTP Client)

Configure the IP addresses of the two sides to be in the same network. In this section, the PC server is set to 192.168.0.1, and the router Ethernet interface connected to it (Ethernet interface 0/0 in this example; so, any interface is OK) is set to 192.168.0.2. Both can use the ping command to check if the connection is successful.

Step 2: Boot FTP service. You can boot FTP service after configuring FTP server authentication and authorization. FTP server

supports multi-user access. The remote FTP user sends request to the FTP server, which then

5-18

executes accordingly and returns the result of the execution to user . Use the following command to boot the FTP service:

[DEVICE]ftp server enable % Start FTP server

Add FTP authorized user name and password:

[DEVICE]local-user guest [DEVICE-luser- guest]service-type ftp [DEVICE-luser- guest]password simple 123456

Step 3: Maintain the router. After booting FTP service of the router and configuring user name and password, you can boot FTP

Client on your PC. Take the FTP Client with Windows XP for example: Enter <ftp> in the [DOS] window, and the system prompts:

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ftp ftp> ftp> open 192.168.0.2 220 FTP service ready. User (192.168.0.2:(none)): guest 331 Password required for guest Password: 230 User logged in.

After you correctly enter the username and password, the system prompts login success, and you can complete maintenance of the router, for example, modifying transmission mode and local path, and backing up files. In this example, the main.bin file on the router is backed up to the PC.

ftp> binary 200 Type set to I. ftp> lcd c:\temp Local directory now C:\temp. ftp> get main.bin main.bin 200 Port command okay. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for main.bin. 226 Transfer complete. ftp: 14323376 bytes received in 16.81Seconds 851.87Kbytes/sec.

Recover the backup file to the router command:

ftp> put main.bin main.bin 200 Port command okay. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for main.bin. 226 Transfer complete. ftp: 14323376 bytes sent in 8.29Seconds 1727.37Kbytes/sec. ftp> quit 221 Server closing.

Maintaining the router when it serves as the client

You can also maintain the router file system by building FTP server and making the router serve as the client.

Step 1: Build maintenance environment as follows:

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Figure 5-10 Router maintenance when it serves as the client

Ethernet

Console

ROUTER

(T FTP/FTP Client)

(TFTP/FTP Server)

When the router serves as the client, you can run FTP server program on your PC as the FTP server, and set the server path. Then, add user name and p assword for the router.

Configure the IP addresses of the two sides to be in the same network. In this section, the FTP server is set to 192.168.0.1, and the Ethernet interface connected to it (Ethernet interface 0/0 in this example; so, any interface is OK) is set to 192.168.0.2. Both can use the ping command to check if the connection is successful.

Step 2: Maintain the router through the terminal connected to the console port as follow:

<DEVICE> ftp 192.168.0.1 Trying 192.168.0.1 ... Press CTRL+K to abort Connected to 192.168.0.1. 220 3Com 3CDaemon FTP Server Version 2.0 User(192.168.0.1:(none)):guest 331 User name ok, need password Password: 230 User logged in

[ftp]

Use the command as follows to maintain the router. Here, get and put commands are used to backup and recover files.

[ftp]get main.bin main.bin cf:/main.bin has been existing. Overwrite it?[Y/N]:y 200 PORT command successful. 150 File status OK ; about to open data connection 226 Closing data connection; File transfer successful. FTP: 14323376 byte(s) received in 69.256 second(s) 206.00K byte(s)/sec. [ftp]put main.bin main.bin 200 PORT command successful. 150 File status OK ; about to open data connection 226 Closing data connection; File transfer successful. FTP: 14323376 byte(s) sent in 15.974 second(s) 896.00Kbyte(s)/sec. [ftp]quit 221 Service closing control connection

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Maintaining Application Program and Configuration File

You can modify and display the file type under the file control submenu: Enter <4> under the main BootROM menu to enter the file control submenu. The system prom pts:

Enter your choice(1-4):

Display all files

Enter <1>, and the system prompts:

Display All File In cf: ************************************************************************** NO. Size(B) Time Name 0 14323376 Mar-23-2006 11:47 cf:/main.bin 1 14144592 Mar-17-2006 19:39 cf:/d13.bin 2 935 Mar-23-2006 15:39 cf:/config.cfg 3 160 Mar-20-2006 09:55 cf:/private-data.txt 4 14323456 Mar-25-2006 10:38 cf:/secure.bin 5 238664 Mar-27-2006 10:50 cf:/logfile/logfile.log **************************************************************************

Set application file type

Enter <2> under the file control submenu to enter the set application file type menu:

Please set application file type in cf:

M=MAIN B=BACKUP S=SECURE N=NOTYPE ************************************************************************** NO. Size(B) Time Type Name 0 14323376 Mar-23-2006 11:47 M cf:/main.bin 1 14144592 Mar-17-2006 19:39 B cf:/d13.bin 2 14323456 Mar-25-2006 10:38 S cf:/secure.bin ************************************************************************** Enter File Name:

Enter the file name, including device type and extension name. Take cf:/main.bin for example. Enter the complete file name, press <ENTER>, and then the system prompts to modify the file type:

Enter File Name:cf:/main.bin

Modify this file Attribute:

1. +Main

2. -Main

3. +Backup

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4. -Backup

5. Exit Enter your choice(1-5):

You can set the file type to +M, -M, +B and -B by entering 1 to 4. Refer to section “Introduction” for details.

Set configuration file type

Enter <3> under the file control submenu to enter the configuration file type menu.

Please set configuration file type in cf:

M=MAIN B=BACKUP N=NOTYPE ************************************************************************** NO. Size(B) Time Type Name 0 14323376 Mar-23-2006 11:47 M cf:/router.cfg 1 14144592 Mar-17-2006 19:39 B cf:/a.cfg 2 14323456 Mar-25-2006 10:38 N cf:/b.cfg ************************************************************************** Enter File Name:

Enter the file name, including device type and extension name. Take cf:/router.cfg for example. Enter the complete file name, press <ENTER>, and then the system prompts to modify the file type:

Enter File Name: cf:/router.cfg

Modify this file Attribute:

1. +Main

2. -Main

3. +Backup

4. -Backup

5. Exit Enter your choice(1-5):

You can set the operation file to the types of M, Cancel M, B and Cancel B by entering 1-4. Refer to section “

Configuration file” for details.

Delete files

Enter <4> under the file control submenu to delete files:

Delete All File In cf: ************************************************************************** NO. Size(B) Time Name 0 14323376 Mar-23-2006 11:47 cf:/main.bin 1 14144592 Mar-17-2006 19:39 cf:/d13.bin 2 935 Mar-23-2006 15:39 cf:/config.cfg 3 160 Mar-20-2006 09:55 cf:/private-data.txt 4 14323456 Mar-25-2006 10:38 cf:/secure.bin 5 238664 Mar-27-2006 10:50 cf:/logfile/logfile.log ************************************************************************** Enter File Name:

Enter the file name, press <ENTER>, and then the system prompts deleting success:

5-22

deleting... success!

Confirm the file to be deleted before deleting since the system does not prompt you to confirm when deleting files.

Exit to the main menu

Exit to the main BootROM menu.

Dealing with Router Password Loss

Do as follows when your BootROM password, user password or Super Passwo rd is lost.

User Password Loss

You cannot enter the system if you lose your user password. You can boot the system by neglecting system configuration. Perform the following operations:

Step 1: Enter the main BootROM menu, and sele ct <6 > to boot by ignoring system configuration: The system prompts:

........

Flag Set Successfully.

The system prompts set success. Step 2: When the main BootROM menu appears again, enter <a> to reboot the system.

........

system start booting......Version 2.11

Step 3: Set new password under the system view after rebooting.

[DEVICE]user-interface console 0 [DEVICE-ui-console0]authentication-mode password [DEVICE-ui-console0]set authentication password simple 123456

This indicates that the password authentication is adopted at the console port and the password is set to 123456 and stored in plain text.

z After reboot, the system runs with the initial default configuration. The original configuration files

are stored in memory. To restore the original configurations, you can use the display saved-configuration command to display them, and then copy and execute them.

z When storing the password in plain text, you can use the display current-configuration

command to see the password in the current configuration. If you use the set authentication password cipher 123456 command when setting the password, the password is encrypted and stored.

5-23

Step 4: Save the new configuration.

[DEVICE] save

Execute the save command after modifying the user password to save the new password.

BootROM Password Loss

Contact the agent or our technical su pport personnel in the event of BootROM passwo rd loss. They can help you set a new password.

Modify the BootROM password under the main BootROM menu. Enter <5> to modify the password following the prompt. The console terminal displays:

Change password. Old password: New password: Verify:

........Password Set Successfully.

The password modification fails when old password is not correct or new password is not correctly entered, and then the system exits this operation.

Super Password Loss

The Super Password enables you to switch among the four Super levels. In the event of Super Password loss, you cannot perform the operations requiring higher right.

Enter <8> under the main BootROM menu to clear the Super Password. Select this option, quit the menu and reboot the router. You can directly enter the system view. Only

after the first rebooting will the setting take effect (the Super Password restores after the second rebooting).

Backing up and Restoring BootROM

Enter <7> under the main BootROM menu to enter the BootROM operation submenu. Refer t o section

BootROM operation submenu” for details.

“ Enter <1> under the menu, and the system starts to backup the entire BootROM. The system prom pt s:

Backing BootRom....

Updating the backup Basic BootRom.......

Backing Basic BootRom Success!

Updating Back Extended BootRom..........

Backing Extend BootRom Success!

5-24

Now, the entire BootROM is ba cked up to the memory. Enter <2> under the menu to restore the BootROM in the memory to the system:

Restore Basic BootRom

Updating the Norm Basic BootRom..............

Restore Basic Bootrom Success! Restore Extend BootRom

Updating Extended BootRom..............

Restore Extend Bootrom Success!

5-25

Table of Contents

6 Hardware Maintenance ·····························································································································6-1

Preparing Tools·······································································································································6-1 Internal Structure·····································································································································6-1 Removing/Installing PSUs ······················································································································6-3

Removing a PSU·····························································································································6-3 Installing a PSU·······························································································································6-3

Removing/Installing the Fan Module·······································································································6-3

Removing the Fan Module··············································································································6-4 Installing the Fan Module················································································································6-4

Removing/Installing the MPUF ···············································································································6-4

Removing the MPUF·······················································································································6-5 Installing the MPUF·························································································································6-5

Removing/Installing MSCA·····················································································································6-6

Removing MSCA·····························································································································6-6 Installing MSCA·······························································································································6-6

Installing/Removing CF Card··················································································································6-6

CF Card Structure ···························································································································6-6 Installing CF Card····························································································································6-7 Removing CF Card··························································································································6-7

Replacing Memory Bar····························································································································6-8

Memory Bar Structure ·····················································································································6-9 Memory Bar Slot······························································································································6-9 Installing/Removing Memory Bar ····································································································6-9

Replacing VPM ·····································································································································6-10

VPM Structure·······························································································································6-10 VPM Slot········································································································································6-11 Installing/Removing VPM··············································································································6-11

Installing/Removing ESM/VCPM Card··································································································6-11

6 Hardware Maintenance

Preparing Tools

z Phillips screwdriver z Straight screwdriver z ESD-preventive twist strap z Static shielding bag

The tools are not available with the MSR 50 series. You must prepare one yourself.

Internal Structure

Figure 6-1 Internal structure

(1)

(3)

(2)

(1) Power and SIC slot (2) MPUF and interface card slot (3) Fan slot

6-1

Figure 6-2 MPUF internal structure

(3)

(2)

(1)

(1) Memory bar slot (2) SIC slot (3) CF card slot

Figure 6-3 MSCA internal structure

(1) (2) ( 3) (4)

(1) VPM slot (2) VCPM slot (3) ESM slot 1 (4) ESM slot 0

6-2

Removing/Installing PSUs

Removing a PSU

Figure 6-4 Remove a PSU

Step 1: Remove the power cord conne cted to the PSU and loosen the two captive screws fastening the module panel.

Step 2: Hold the handle of the PSU and gently pull it out along the guides.

If you do not plan to replace the PSU soon, install a blank filler panel to ensure adequate ventilation and prevent dust.

Installing a PSU

Step 1: Hold the handle of the PSU, gently push it into the chassis al ong the guides until it well touches the power backplane inside the power slot.

Step 2: Fasten the two capt iv e screws in the PSU panel. Step 3: Check that the power switch on the panel is off. Step 4: Plug one end of the power cord shipped with the router into the socket on t he PSU and the other

end to the power source. Step 5: Turn on the power switch and check that the RUN LED on the MPUF is ON.

Removing/Installing the Fan Module

The fan module is hot swappable and held in a vertical slot on the right side of the chassis.

6-3

Removing the Fan Module

Figure 6-5 Remove a fan module

Step 1: Loosen the two capt ive screws on the fan module. Step 2: Hold the han dle on the fan module with one hand and it s bottom with the other hand. Pull p art of

the fan module out. Step 3: Pull the entire fan module out after it completely stops rotating.

z The fan module is rather long. Use one hand to hold the bottom of the fan while the other hand

grasps the handle on the fan and pull it out slowly.

z Even though you have disconnected the fan module from power supply when pulling it out, it may

still rotate for a while for inertia sake. Be careful and do not put your finger into the rotating fans.

Installing the Fan Module

Step 1: Hold the handle on the fan module with one hand and the bottom with the other hand. Slowly insert the fan module into the chassis along the guides until it well touches the backpla ne.

Step 2: Fasten the captive screws on the fan module. Step 3: Power on the router and check that the FAN LED is solid ON.

Removing/Installing the MPUF

Take MPUF removal and installation for example.

6-4

Removing the MPUF

Figure 6-6 Loosen the captive screw of MPUF

Figure 6-7 Remove the MPUF

Step 1: Turn of f the power switch (or switches if two PSUs are installed). Step 2: Loosen the captive scre ws at both sides of the MPUF. Step 3: Pull the handles at both si de of the MPUF out ward and gent ly pull the card out along the guides

until it is completely separated from the chassis.

Installing the MPUF

Step 1: Turn of f the power switch (or switches if two PSUs are installed). Step 2: Align the edges of the MPUF wit h the guides in the MP UF slot and push the card into t he router .

Push the ejector levers at both side of the MPUF inward until they form the smallest degree with the MPUF panel.

Step 3: Fasten the captive scre ws on the MPUF.

6-5

Step 4: Power on the router and check that the SYS LED is blinking in green.

Removing/Installing MSCA

Removing MSCA

Figure 6-8 Remove an MSCA

Step 1: Turn of f the power switch (or switches if two PSUs are installed). Step 2: Loosen the captive scre ws at both sides of the MSCA. Step 3: Pull the handles at both side of the MSCA outward and gently pull the card out along the guides

until it is completely separated from the chassis.

Installing MSCA

Step 1: Turn of f the power switch (or switches if two PSUs are installed). Step 2: Align the edges of t he MSCA wit h the guides in the MS CA slot and push the card into the router.

Push the ejector levers at both side of the MSCA inward until they form the smallest degree with the MPUF panel.

Step 3: Fix the MSCA on the router with captive screws.

Installing/Removing CF Card

CF Card Structure

Figure 6-9 Front of CF card

6-6

Installing CF Card

Figure 6-10 Press the CF card into the slot

Install the CF card following these steps: Step 1: Push the spring button into the slot completely, and make sure it only springs out with outside

force. Step 2: Press the CF card into the slot in correct orientation, and make sure it only springs out with

outside force.

Make sure the CF card with correct application program is properly installed in the slot; or, the system cannot boot.

Removing CF Card

Remove the CF card following these steps: Step 1: Check the CF card LED to make sure it is not blinking, and then proceed. Step 2: Press the spring bu tton to release the internal spring clip, makin g the card out of the slot a little. Step 3: Push the spring button hard in the orient ation shown in the figure below, and the CF card on the

right pops up a little. Take it out. Figure 6-11 Press the spring button to make the card spring out

6-7

Do not insert or remove the card when the router is booting or the LED is blinking to avoid hardware damage.

Replacing Memory Bar

This section describes how to replace a memory bar. See the following flow. Figure 6-12 Memory bar maintenance flow

Start

Prepar e t ools

Turn of f the power s wit c h

Locate t he memory bar

on the m ain board

Re mov e the memory bar

Install the memory bar

End

Memory bars are main board components that you can expand or upgrade as needed. Generally, you need to do that in the following situations:

z More memory is required when upgrading application program, maintaining a large routing table, or

processing tasks that consume large memory.

z The existing Memory bar is damaged.

z Hold the memory bar by its edge and avoid touching the components on its surface. An improper

operation might result in damage.

z It is normal that you feel hard when removing the memory bar, but do not overexert. z Use the memory bars provided by Technology only. Otherwise, anomalies might occur to the

device.

6-8

Memory Bar Structure

Figure 6-13 Memory bar structure

Memory Bar Slot

Figure 6-14 MPUF memory bar slot

Installing/Removing Memory Bar

Follow the steps below to install the memory bar: Step 1: Make sure all power interfaces are shut down, and then proceed. Step 2: Align the memory bar golden finger with the slot on the main board. Step 3: Insert the memory bar into the slot along the slot guides. Step 4: Press the memory bar vertically until you hear a chick. This indicates the Memory bar is fixed

within the slot. Step 5: Check if the spri ng clip has locked the memory bar slot.

6-9

Figure 6-15 Install memory bar into the slot

Follow the steps below to remove the memory bar: Step 1: Make sure all power interfaces are shut down, and then proceed. Step 2: Press the spring clips on the two sides of the memory bar, and pull outwards levelly until the

memory bar separates with the spring clips a nd forms an angle of 45 degrees with the main board. Step 3: Remove the memory bar.

Figure 6-16 Remove memory bar from the slot

Replacing VPM

VPM Structure

Figure 6-17 VPM structure

6-10

VPM Slot

Figure 6-18 VPM slot

Installing/Removing VPM

Follow the steps below to install the VPM: Step 1: Make sure all power interfaces are shut down, and then proceed. Step 2: Align the VPM golden finger with the slot on the main board. Step 3: Insert the VPM vertically into the slot. Step 4: Hold the upper edg e of VPM and press it towards the orient ation in p arallel with the main board

until you hear a click. This indicates the VPM is fixed within the slot. At this time, the VPM forms a certain angle with the main board.

Figure 6-19 Install VPM into the slot

Installing/Removing ESM/VCPM Card

Step 1: Make sure all power interfaces are shut down, and then proceed. Step 2: Remove the MSCA interface board to find the position to install ESM/VCPM. Step 3: Install the card on specified position on the board, and fasten it on the board. Step 4: Align the card interface with the slot and press down vertically to install the card on the board.

Then, align the screw eye with the card bracket. Step 5: Fasten the card on the bracket with dedicated screws, making sure the card is level and firm. Step 6: Inst all the interface board and power it on.

6-11

Figure 6-20 Fix the base

Figure 6-21 Fasten the card on the base with screws

Perform the steps inversely to remove the card.

6-12

Table of Contents

7 Troubleshooting ········································································································································7-1

Troubleshooting the Power System········································································································7-1 Troubleshooting the Configuration System·····························································································7-1 Troubleshooting Application Software Upgrade ·····················································································7-2

7 Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the Power System

Symptom:

The PWR LED RUN is OFF or blinking. Solution: Check that:

z The power switch on the router is turned on. z The switch of the power source is turned on. z The power cord is correctly connected.

The power source meets the requirement of the router. If the PSU is DC-input, check the AC/DC OK LED: steady ON means the input voltage is normal, and OFF means the input voltage is abnormal.

Troubleshooting the Configuration System

If the router passes POST after powered on, the console screen displays the startup banner; if faults occur to the configuration system, the console screen displays nothing or only illegible characters.

Symptom 1: After the router is powered on, the console screen displays nothing. Solution: Step 1: Check that:

z The power system is normal. z The console cable is correctly connected.

Step 2: Check the console cable and the terminal (HyperTerminal for example) settings. Symptom 2: After the router is powered on, the console screen displays illegible characters. Solution: Verify that the terminal settings are as follows: Baud: 9600; Data bits: 8; Stop bit: 1; Parity: None; Flow control: None; Terminal emulation: VT100. Reconfigure the parameters if their values are differe nt.

7-1

Troubleshooting Application Software Upgrade

Symptom 1:

When upgrading the Comware software usin g TFTP, the system displays:

boot device : mottsec unit number : 1 processor number : 0 file name : main.bin inet on ethernet (e) : 192.168.0.2 host inet (h) : 192.168.0.1 user (u) : guest ftp password (pw) : 123456 flags (f) : 0x80

Loading... Done! 0 bytes downloaded. Something wrong with the file.

Solution: Fault occurs because the source file does not exist, the network cable is not connected, or the IP

address of the PC is incorrect. Make sure that the source file is in the TFTP root directory, the cable is connected securely, and the IP address is set correctly.

Symptom 2: When upgrading the Comware software usin g TFTP, the system displays:

Loading... Done! 11487495 bytes downloaded. Something wrong with the file.

Solution: Fault occurs because an incorrect application file is downloaded. Download the correct application

program file.

7-2

z The bar code labels on the chassis and the FICs contain information about production and

servicing. Before you ask your agent for servicing, provide its bar code.

z The system does not display the host name and gateway parameters when upgrading if you did not

set them. Thus, the display information on your side will be a little different from the above symptom information.

7-3

3com MSR 50-40 ROUTER, RT-MSR5060-DC-OVS-H3, MSR5040-DC-OVS-H3C User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Command conventions

GUI conventions

Symbols

1 Overview

Introduction

Fixed Interface

Interface Card

Processor and Memory

Other Hardware Specifications

MSR 50-40/50-60 Routers

Appearance

Generic Modules

MPUF

Functions

Appearance

Specifications

LED and interface

MSCA

Appearance

Specifications

ESM module

VPM and VCPM modules

Functions

Appearance

FAN Module

Functions

Appearance

SIC/DSIC and FIC/DFIC Interface Cards

ESM Module

Voice Module

2 Installation Preparations

Requirements on Environment

Requirements on Temperature/Humidity

Requirements on Cleanness

Requirements on Electrostatic Discharge Prevention

Requirements on Electromagnetic Environments

Requirements on Preventing Lightning

Requirements on Workbench

Safety Precautions

Installation Tools, Meters and Equipments

Tools

Cables

Meters and equipment

3 Installation

Installation Process

Installing the Cabinet

Installing the Router

Installing the Router on a Workbench

Installing the Router in a Rack

Dimensions

Installation process

Installing Generic Modules

Connecting the PGND

Connecting the Power Cord

Power Input and PGND

Connecting the AC Power Cord

AC power supply

AC power socket (recommended)

Connecting the AC power cord

Connecting the DC Power Cord

DC power supply

Connecting the DC power cord

Connecting the Console Terminal

Console port

Console cable

Connecting the console cable

Fixed Interfaces

Ethernet Interface

1000 Mbps Ethernet interface

Ethernet cable

Connecting the Ethernet cable

Connecting AUX to a Modem

AUX port

AUX cable

Connecting the AUX cable

Interface Card Module