P-660RU-Tx
ADSL2+ Ethernet/USB Router
Default Login Details
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
Firmware Version 1.0
Edition 1, 01/2010
www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
Copyright © 2010
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the P-660RU-Tx using
the web configurator.
Tips for Reading User’s Guides On-Screen
When reading a ZyXEL User’s Guide On-Screen, keep the following in mind:
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• Use the PDF’s bookmarks to quickly navigate to the areas that interest you.
Adobe Reader’s bookmarks pane opens by default in all ZyXEL User’s Guide
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• If you know the page number or know vaguely which page-range you want to
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• Embedded hyperlinks are actually cross-references to related text. Click them to
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Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It
contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet
access.
• Web Configurator Online Help
The embedded Web Help contains descriptions of individual screens and
supplementary information.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
Documentation Feedback
Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
3
About This User's Guide
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.
Need More Help?
More help is available at www.zyx el.com.
• Download Library
Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read
the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick
Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better
understand how to use your product.
• Knowledge Base
If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here.
This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL
products.
•Forum
This contains discussions on ZyXEL prod ucts. Learn from others who use ZyXEL
products and share your experiences as well.
Customer Support
Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you
should conta ct your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a
ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device.
See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please
have the following informatio n ready when you contact an office.
4
• Product model and serial number.
•Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
About This User's Guide
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
Disclaimer
Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in
operating systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated
firmware/software fo r y our dev ice. Ev ery effort has been made to ensur e that the
information in this manual is accurate.
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
5
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The P-660RU-Tx may be referred to as the “device”, the “system” or the
“product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
Document Conventions
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter” or “ret urn” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
• A right angle bracket (>) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click
Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the
Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other
words”.
6
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The P-660RU-Tx
icon is not an exact representation of your device.
P-660RU-Tx Computer Notebook computer
Server Firewall Telephone
Router Switch
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
7
Safety Warnings
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.
• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power
source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.
• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when using
the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).
Safety Warnings
8
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE
stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical
and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and
electronic equipment should be treated separately.
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
User’s Guide ........................................................................................................ ...................23
Introducing the P-660RU-Tx ...................................................................................................... 25
Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 37
Status ......................................................................................................................................41
Device Information ..................................................................................................................... 43
System Logs .......................... ... ... .... ... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................... 47
Traffic Statistics ................................................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ................................ 49
Quick Start Wizard..................................................................................................................... 51
Internet Setup ............................................................................................................................ 59
LAN Setup ................................................................................................................................. 75
Static Route ............................................................................................................................... 85
Network Address Translation (NAT) .......................................................................................... 89
Quality of Service (QoS) ............................................................................ ... ... ... ..................... 101
ADSL ....................................................................................................................................... 109
Firewall .....................................................................................................................................111
Access Control .........................................................................................................................115
Filters ..................................... .................................................... ...............................................119
SNMP ......................................................................................................................................125
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ............................................................................................. 127
Dynamic DNS Setup ................................................................................................................ 141
CWMP ..................................................................................................................................... 143
Administrator Settings ............................................................................................................. 147
Time Zone ................................................................................................................................ 149
Firmware ...................................... ....................... ....................... ...................... ........................ 151
System Restart ................................... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .................159
Diagnostic .................................... ....................................................... ..................................... 161
Troubleshooting ..................................................... .................................................................. 163
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 169
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
9
Contents Overview
10
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................6
Safety Warnings ........................................................................................................................8
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
List of Figures.........................................................................................................................17
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................21
Part I: User’s Guide................................................................................ 23
Chapter 1
Introducing the P-660RU-Tx...................................................................................................25
1.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 25
1.2 Ways to Manage the P-660RU-Tx ...... ................................................................................. 25
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the P-660RU-Tx ........................................................................ 26
1.4 Applications for the P-660RU-Tx .................................. ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 26
1.4.1 Internet Access ................................................ ... ... .... ............................................. ...27
1.5 LEDs (Lights) ......................... .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 28
1.6 The RESET Button ................................ .... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... ....... 29
1.6.1 Using the Reset Button ................ .... ... ... ... .... ............................................................. 29
1.7 USB Port .......................................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 29
1.7.1 Installing the USB Driver in Windows ......................................................................... 30
1.7.2 Verifying Your USB Installation ......... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................................34
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................37
2.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 37
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................ 37
2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen ........................................................................................... 38
2.2.1 Navigation Panel .......... .... ... ... ... ................................................................................. 39
2.2.2 Main Window .......................... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............40
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
11
Table of Contents
Part II: Status.......................................................................................... 41
Chapter 3
Device Information..................................................................................................................43
3.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 43
3.2 The Device Info Screen ....................................................................................................... 43
Chapter 4
System Logs............................................................................................................................47
4.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 47
4.2 The System Log Screen .. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ ... ... .... ...47
Chapter 5
Traffic Statistics......................................................................................................................49
5.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 49
5.2 The Statistics Screen ........................................................................................................... 49
Chapter 6
Quick Start Wizard..................................................................................................................51
6.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 51
6.2 Quick Start Wizard .............. ... .... ... ....................................................................................... 51
Chapter 7
Internet Setup..........................................................................................................................59
7.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 59
7.1.1 What You Can Do in the Internet Screens ................................................................. 59
7.1.2 What You Need to Know About ADSL Internet Access ....................................... .... ... 59
7.1.3 Before You Begin ................................................................................................ .... ... 61
7.2 The Internet Screen ............................................................................................................. 62
7.2.1 Dynamic IP Address ............................................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 63
7.2.2 Static IP Address ........................................................................................................65
7.2.3 PPPoA/PPPoE .................................................................................... .......................67
7.2.4 Bridge Mode ........................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... 69
7.2.5 The PVCs Summary Screen ......................................................................................70
7.3 WAN Technical Reference ................................................................................................... 70
7.3.1 Encapsulation ................... ... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... .............70
7.3.2 Multiplexing ............ ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ..........71
7.3.3 VPI and VCI ........................................................ ... .... ... ... .......................................... 72
7.3.4 IP Address Assignment .......................................... .... ... ... .......................................... 72
7.3.5 Always-On Connection (PPP) .................................................................................... 72
7.3.6 ATM QoS ................................................ ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 73
7.3.7 ATM Traffic Classes ................................................................................................... 74
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P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Chapter 8
LAN Setup................................................................................................................................75
8.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 75
8.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in the LAN Screens ....................................................................... 75
8.1.2 What You Need To Know About LAN .................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... 75
8.2 The LAN Screen .................................................................................................................. 77
8.2.1 The DHCP IP Pool Summary Screen ........................................................................ 79
8.3 LAN Technical Reference ....................................................................................................79
8.3.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device .......................................................................... 80
8.3.2 DHCP Setup ..................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ...80
8.3.3 DNS Server Addresses .......................................... .... ... ............................................. 80
8.3.4 LAN TCP/IP .................. .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ............................. 81
8.3.5 RIP Setup ............................................................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............82
8.3.6 Multicast . ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ............................................. ....... 83
Chapter 9
Static Route.............................................................................................................................85
9.1 Overview ............... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................. 85
9.1.1 What You Can Do in the Static Route Screens ..........................................................85
9.2 The Routing Table List Screen ............................................................................................ 86
9.2.1 The Static Route Screen ........ ... ... .... ... ... ................................................. ... ... ... .......... 87
Chapter 10
Network Address Translation (NAT)......................................................................................89
10.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 89
10.1.1 What You Can Do in the NAT Screens ..................................................................... 89
10.1.2 What You Need To Know About NAT ....................................................................... 89
10.2 The NAT Screen .................................. .... ................................................ ... .... ................... 91
10.3 The DMZ Screen .............. ... .... .......................................................................................... 91
10.4 The Virtual Server Screen .................................................................................................92
10.4.1 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding (Example) ......................................... 93
10.4.2 Configuring the Virtual Server Screen ...................................................................... 94
10.5 The IP Address Mapping Screen ....................................................................................... 95
10.6 NAT Technical Reference ..................................................................................................97
10.6.1 NAT Definitions ........................................................................................................ 98
10.6.2 What NAT Does ....................................................................................................... 98
10.6.3 How NAT Works .......................................................................................................99
Chapter 11
Quality of Service (QoS).......................................................................................................101
11.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 101
11.1.1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens ................................................................... 102
11.1.2 What You Need to Know About QoS ...................................................................... 102
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
13
Table of Contents
11.2 The QoS Screen ............................................................................................................. 103
11.2.1 The QoS Settings Summary Screen ......................................................................105
11.3 QoS Technical Reference ................................................................................................ 106
11.3.1 IEEE 802.1p ........................................................................................................... 106
11.3.2 IP Precedence ........................................................................................................ 107
11.3.3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment .. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........................................ 107
Chapter 12
ADSL......................................................................................................................................109
12.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 109
12.2 The ADSL Screen ............................................................................................................109
Chapter 13
Firewall................................................................................................................................... 111
13.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................111
13.1.1 What You Can Do in the Firewall Screens .............................................................. 111
13.1.2 What You Need to Know About Firewall .................................................................111
13.2 The Firewall Screen ................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ................................................ .... ... ... ... .........112
Chapter 14
Access Control......................................................................................................................115
14.1 Access Control Overview ........................................................................................... .... ..115
14.1.1 The Access Control Setup Screen ..........................................................................115
14.1.2 Access Control Interfaces .......................................................................................115
14.1.3 System Timeout .....................................................................................................116
14.1.4 Configuring the Access Control Setup Screen ......................... ...............................116
Chapter 15
Filters.....................................................................................................................................119
15.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................119
15.1.1 What You Can Do in the Filter Screens ...................................................................119
15.1.2 What You Need to Know About Filtering .................................................................119
15.2 The IP/MAC Filter Screen ................................................................................................ 120
15.3 The Application Filter Screen .......................................................................................... 122
15.4 The URL Filter Screen ....................................................................................................123
Chapter 16
SNMP......................................................................................................................................125
16.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 125
16.1.1 Supported MIBs ..................................................................................................... 126
16.2 The SNMP Screen ...........................................................................................................126
Chapter 17
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)..........................................................................................127
14
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
Table of Contents
17.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 127
17.1.1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen .................................................................. 127
17.1.2 What You Need to Know About UPnP ................................................................... 127
17.2 The UPnP Screen ............................................................................................................128
17.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example .............................................................................. 130
17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ............................................................................. 133
Chapter 18
Dynamic DNS Setup .............................................................................................................141
18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 141
18.1.1 What You Can Do in the DDNS Screen ................................................................. 141
18.1.2 What You Need To Know About DDNS .................................................................. 141
18.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen ................................................ ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........... 142
Chapter 19
CWMP.....................................................................................................................................143
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 143
19.2 The CWMP Setup Screen ............................................................................................... 144
Chapter 20
Administrator Settings.........................................................................................................147
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 147
20.2 The Administrator Screen ................................................................................................ 147
Chapter 21
Time Zone..............................................................................................................................149
21.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 149
21.2 The Time Zone Screen ................................................................................................... 149
Chapter 22
Firmware................................................................................................................................151
22.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 151
22.1.1 What You Need To Know About Firmware .................................. ........................... 151
22.1.2 Before You Begin ...................................................................................................152
22.1.3 Firmware and Configuration Files Examples ........................................................ . 153
22.2 The Firmware Screen ...................................................................................................... 157
Chapter 23
System Restart......................................................................................................................159
23.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 159
23.2 The System Restart Screen ............................................................................................. 159
Chapter 24
Diagnostic..............................................................................................................................161
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
15
Table of Contents
24.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 161
24.2 The Diagnostic Screen ....................................................................................................161
Chapter 25
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................163
25.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 163
25.2 P-660RU-Tx Access and Login ....................................................................................... 164
25.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................ 166
Chapter 26
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................169
26.1 Hardware Specifications ..................................................................................................169
26.2 Firmware Specifications ...................................................................................................169
26.3 Power Adaptor Specifications .......................................................................................... 173
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................175
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions......................................199
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting...........................................................................209
Appendix D Services............................................................................................................219
Appendix E Legal Information..............................................................................................223
Appendix F Customer Support.............................................................................................225
Index.......................................................................................................................................233
16
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 P-660RU-Tx’s Router Features ................................... ............................................................. 27
Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device ................................................................................................. 28
Figure 3 Login Screen ............................................................................................................................38
Figure 4 Main Screen ............................................................................................................................. 38
Figure 5 Status > Device Information ..................................................................................................... 43
Figure 6 Status > System Log ................................................................................................................ 47
Figure 7 Status > Statistics (Ethernet) ................................................................................................... 49
Figure 8 Status > Statistics (ADSL) ........................................................................................................50
Figure 9 Access Quick Start Wizard ....................................................................................................... 51
Figure 10 Run Wizard .............................................................................................................................52
Figure 11 Wizard Summary .................................................................................................................... 52
Figure 12 Password ................................................................................................................................ 52
Figure 13 Time Zone .............................................................................................................................. 53
Figure 14 ISP Connection Type .......................................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 53
Figure 15 ISP Connection: Dynamic IP .... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................................ ..........53
Figure 16 ISP Connection: Static IP Address ......................................................................................... 54
Figure 17 ISP Connection: PPPoE/PPPoA ........................................................................................... 55
Figure 18 ISP Connection: Bridge Mode ...... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 56
Figure 19 Complete Quick Start ............................................................................................................. 57
Figure 20 LAN and WAN ........................................................................................................................ 59
Figure 21 Interface Setup > Internet .......................................................................................................62
Figure 22 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic IP) .......................... ....................................................... 63
Figure 23 Interface Setup > Internet (Static IP) ...................................................................................... 65
Figure 24 Interface Setup > Internet (PPPoA/PPPoE) ........................................................................... 67
Figure 25 Interface Setup > Internet (Bridge) ......................................................................................... 69
Figure 26 Interface Setup > PVCs Summary ......................................................................................... 70
Figure 27 Example of ATM OoS ............................................................................................................. 73
Figure 28 Interface Setup > LAN ............................................................................................................ 77
Figure 29 Interface Setup > LAN > DHCP IP Pool Summary .................... ................... ................... ....... 79
Figure 30 LAN and WAN IP Addresses ..................................................................................................80
Figure 31 Example of Static Routing Topology ....................................................................................... 85
Figure 32 Advanced Setup > Routing Table List .................................................................................... 86
Figure 33 Advanced > Routing > Static Route ....................................................................................... 87
Figure 34 Advanced Setup > NAT .......................................................................................................... 91
Figure 35 Advanced Setup > NAT > DMZ .............................................................................................. 92
Figure 36 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ..................................................................................93
Figure 37 Advanced Setup > NAT > V irtual Server ................................................................................94
Figure 38 Advanced Setup > NAT > IP Address Mapping ..................................................................... 96
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
17
List of Figures
Figure 39 How NAT Works ..................................................................................................................... 99
Figure 40 QoS Example ....................................................................................................................... 102
Figure 41 Advanced Setup > QoS ........................................................................................................ 103
Figure 42 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Settings Summary .............................................................. 105
Figure 43 Advanced Setup > ADSL ...................................................................................................... 109
Figure 44 Advanced Setup > Firewall ....................................................................................................112
Figure 45 Access Control ......................................................................................................................115
Figure 46 Access Management > ACL ..................................................................................................116
Figure 47 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) ................................................................................ 120
Figure 48 Access Management > Filter (Application) ........................................................................... 122
Figure 49 Access Management > Filter (URL) .....................................................................................123
Figure 50 SNMP Management Model ..................................................................................................125
Figure 51 Access Management > SNMP .............................................................................................126
Figure 52 Access Management > UPnP .............................................................................................. 128
Figure 53 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication .................................................. 130
Figure 54 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components ............................ 131
Figure 55 Network Connections ...........................................................................................................131
Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard .............................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 132
Figure 57 Networking Services .............................................................................................................133
Figure 58 Network Connections ...........................................................................................................134
Figure 59 Internet Connection Properties ............................................................................................ 135
Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ........ ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..................... 136
Figure 61 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add .. .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ........136
Figure 62 System Tray Icon .................................................................................................................. 137
Figure 63 Internet Connection Status ................................................................................................... 137
Figure 64 Network Connections ...........................................................................................................138
Figure 65 Network Connections: My Network Places ............................................ ... ... ... .... ... .............. 139
Figure 66 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ........................................ 139
Figure 67 Access Management > DDNS .............................................................................................. 142
Figure 68 LAN and WAN ...................................................................................................................... 143
Figure 69 Access Management > CWMP ............................................................................................ 144
Figure 70 Maintenance > Administration .............................................................................................. 147
Figure 71 Maintenance > Time Zone ............................................ ... ... .... .............................................. 149
Figure 72 Restore Using FTP Session Example ..................................................................................153
Figure 73 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ...................................................................154
Figure 74 FTP Session Example ........................................ ... .... ... ... ... .................................................. 156
Figure 75 Maintenance > Firmware ....... ... .... ... ... ... ................................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ...........157
Figure 76 Maintenance > System Restart ............................................................................................ 159
Figure 77 Maintenance > Diagnostic ............................ ............................................................. ...........161
Figure 78 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ................................ ... ... .... .............................. 176
Figure 79 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address ............................................................ 177
Figure 80 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration ........ ... ... .... ... ........................... 178
Figure 81 Windows XP: Start Menu .............. ........................................................................................ 179
18
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 82 Windows XP: Control Panel ..................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..................... 179
Figure 83 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ........................................... 180
Figure 84 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties .................................................................180
Figure 85 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 181
Figure 86 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties . ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 182
Figure 87 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 183
Figure 88 Windows Vista: Start Menu ................................................................................................... 184
Figure 89 Windows Vista: Control Panel ...... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .....................................................184
Figure 90 Windows Vista: Network And Internet ..................................................................................184
Figure 91 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ............................................................ ... ... .... . 185
Figure 92 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ............................................................ ... ... .... . 185
Figure 93 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties ................ ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 186
Figure 94 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ....... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 187
Figure 95 Windows Vista: Advanced TCP/IP Properties .............................. ........................................ 188
Figure 96 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ....... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 189
Figure 97 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu ............................................................................................ 190
Figure 98 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ................................................................................................... 191
Figure 99 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu .............................................................................................. 192
Figure 100 Macintosh OS X: Network .................................................................................................. 192
Figure 101 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices ......................................................... 193
Figure 102 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General .................................... ... ... ........................ 194
Figure 103 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS ............................................................... 194
Figure 104 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate ................................................... .... . 195
Figure 105 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ............................................... 195
Figure 106 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ................................................... 196
Figure 107 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf ........................................................................ 196
Figure 108 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card .................................................................................196
Figure 109 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties ....................................................................... 197
Figure 110 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................................... 199
Figure 111 Internet Options: Privacy ....................................................... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ..............200
Figure 112 Internet Options: Privacy .................................................................................................... 201
Figure 113 Pop-up Blocker Settings ..................................................................................................... 202
Figure 114 Internet Options: Security ................................................................................................... 203
Figure 115 Security Settings - Java Scripting ....................................................................................... 204
Figure 116 Security Settings - Java .............................. .......................................................... ..............205
Figure 117 Java (Sun) .......................................................................................................................... 206
Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox: Tools > Options .......................................................................................... 206
Figure 119 Mozilla Firefox Content Security .........................................................................................207
Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID ............................................................................................210
Figure 121 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ..................... 213
Figure 122 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..................... 213
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
19
List of Figures
20
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 LED Descriptions ...................................................................................................................... 28
Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary ...................................................................................................... 39
Table 3 Status > Device Information ...................................................................................................... 44
Table 4 Status > System Log ................................................................................................................. 48
Table 5 Status > Statistics (Ethernet) ..................................................................................................... 49
Table 6 Status > Statistics (ADSL) ......................................................................................................... 50
Table 7 ISP Connection: Dynamic IP ..................................................................................................... 54
Table 8 ISP Connection: Static IP Address ...........................................................................................55
Table 9 ISP Connection: PPPoE/PPPoA ............................................................................................... 56
Table 10 ISP Connection: Bridge Mode .......................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ................................ 56
Table 11 Interface Setup > Internet ........................................................................................................ 62
Table 12 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic IP) .................................................................................. 64
Table 13 Interface Setup > Internet (Static IP) ....................................................................................... 65
Table 14 Interface Setup > Internet (PPPoA/PPPoE) ............................................... .............................67
Table 15 Interface Setup > Internet (Bridge) .......................................................................................... 69
Table 16 Interface Setup > PVCs Summary .......................................................................................... 70
Table 17 Interface Setup > LAN ............................................................................................................77
Table 18 Interface Setup > LAN > DHCP IP Pool Summary ................................................................. 79
Table 19 Advanced Setup > Routing Table List .....................................................................................86
Table 20 Advanced > Static Route: Edit ................................................................................................ 87
Table 21 Network > NAT > General ....................................................................................................... 91
Table 22 Advanced Setup > NAT > DMZ ............................................................................................... 92
Table 23 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ...................................................................................93
Table 24 Advanced Setup > NAT > Virtual Server ................................................................................. 94
Table 25 Network > NAT > Address Mapping .............................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ....... 96
Table 26 NAT Definitions ....................................................................................................................... 98
Table 27 Advanced Setup > QoS ........................................................................................................ 104
Table 28 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Settings Summary ............................................................... 106
Table 29 IEEE 802.1p Priority Level and Traffic Type .........................................................................106
Table 30 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping ............................................................................ 107
Table 31 Advanced Setup > ADSL ...................................................................................................... 109
Table 32 Advanced > Firewall ...............................................................................................................113
Table 33 Access Management > ACL ..................................................................................................116
Table 34 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) .................................................................................120
Table 35 Access Management > Filter (Application) ............................................................. .............. 122
Table 36 Access Management > Filter (URL) ...................................................................................... 123
Table 37 Access Management > SNMP .............................................................................................. 126
Table 38 Access Management > UPnP ............................................................................................... 129
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
21
List of Tables
Table 39 Advanced > Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................... 142
Table 40 Access Management > CWMP .............................................................................................144
Table 41 Maintenance > Administration ............................................................................................... 147
Table 42 Maintenance > Time Zone ........ .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .............................................. 149
Table 43 Filename Conventions .......................................................................................................... 152
Ta ble 44 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients .................................................................. 156
Table 45 Maintenance > Firmware .................... ................................................ .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ...........157
Table 46 Maintenance > System Restart ............................................................................................. 159
Table 47 Hardware Specifications .......................................................................................................169
Table 48 Firmware Specifications ........................................................................................................ 169
Table 49 S tandards Supported ............................................................................................................172
Table 50 P-660RU-Tx Series Power Adaptor Specifications ............................................................... 173
Table 51 Subnet Masks .......................................................................................................................210
Table 52 Subnet Masks ........................................................................................................................21 1
Table 53 Maximum Host Numbers .... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ...................................211
Table 54 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation .........................................................................................212
Table 55 Subnet 1 ................................................................................................................................ 214
Table 56 Subnet 2 ................................................................................................................................ 214
Table 57 Subnet 3 ................................................................................................................................ 215
Table 58 Subnet 4 ................................................................................................................................ 215
Table 59 Eight Subnets ............................................ .... ... ................................................ ..................... 215
Ta ble 60 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ......................................... ... .... ... ........................... 216
Ta ble 61 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ......................................... ... .... ... ........................... 216
Table 62 Examples of Services ......... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ........................................................219
22
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
PART I
User’s Guide
23
24
CHAPTER 1
Introducing the P-660RU-Tx
This chapter introduces the main applications and features of the P-660RU-Tx. It
also introduces the ways you can manage the P-660RU-Tx.
1.1 Overview
The P-660RU-Tx is an ADSL2+ router. By integrating DSL and NAT, you are
provided with ease of installation and high-speed, shared Internet access.
Provided with both USB and Ethernet ports, computers can share local resources
(such as printers and files) and access to the Internet - simultaneously.
Models ending in “1”, for example P-660RU-T1, denote a device that works over
the analog telephone system, POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service). Models ending
in “3” denote a device that works over ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)
or T-ISDN (UR-2).
Only use firmware for your P-660RU-Tx’ specific model. Refer to
the label on the bottom of your P-660RU-Tx.
Note: All screens displayed in this user’s guide are from the P-660RU-T1 v3 model.
See the product specifications for a full list of features.
1.2 Ways to Manage the P-660RU-Tx
Use any of the following methods to manage the P-660RU-Tx.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the P660RU-Tx using a (supported) web browser.
• Command Line Interface. Line commands are mostly used for troubleshooting
by service engineers.
• FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore.
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
25
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx
• SNMP. The device can be monitored by an SNMP manager. See the SNMP
chapter in this User’s Guide.
• TR-069. This is an auto-configuration server used to remotely configure your
device.
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the P-660RU-Tx
Do the following things regularly to make the P-660RU-Tx more secure and to
manage the P-660RU-Tx more effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists
of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it).
Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes
unstable or even crashes. If you forget y our password, you will hav e to reset the
P-660RU-Tx to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier
configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the P-660RU-Tx.
You could simply restore your last configuration.
1.4 Applications for the P-660RU-Tx
Here are some example uses for which the P-660RU-Tx is well suited.
26
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
1.4.1 Internet Access
Your P-660RU-Tx provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to
the DSL or MODEM jack on a splitter or your telephone jack. Computers can
connect to the P-660RU-Tx’s LAN ports.
Figure 1 P-660RU-Tx’s Router Features
LAN
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx
USB
DSL
You can also configure firewall and content filtering on the P-660RU-Tx for secure
Internet access. By default, the P-660RU-Tx prevents DDOS, LAND and Ping of
Death attacks whether the firewall is enabled or disabled. You can further block
SYN Flood and Port Scanner attacks by turning on the firewall.
Use content filtering to block access to specific web sites, with URL’s containing
keywords that you specify. For example, you could block access to certain web
sites for the kids.
Use QoS to efficiently manage traffic on your network by giving priority to certain
types of traffic and/or to particular c omput ers. For example, you could make sure
that the P-660RU-Tx gives voice over Internet calls high priority, and/or limit
bandwidth devoted to the boss’s excessive file downloading.
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
27
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx
1.5 LEDs (Lights)
The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs.
Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device
None of the LEDs are on if the P-660RU-Tx is not receiving power.
Table 1 LED Descriptions
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
POWER Green On The P-660RU-Tx is receiving power and ready for use.
Blinking The P-660RU-Tx is self-testing.
Off The P-660RU-Tx is not receiving power.
Red On The P-660RU-Tx has failed from power self-testing or
ETHERNET Green On The P-660RU-Tx has an Ethernet connection with a
Blinking The P-660RU-Tx is sending/receiving data to /from the
Off The P-660RU-Tx does not have an Ethernet connection
DSL Green On The DSL line is up.
Blinking The P-660RU-Tx is initializing the DSL line.
Off The DSL line is down.
INTERNET Green On The P-660RU-Tx has an IP connection but no traffic.
there is malfunction.
device on the Local Area Network (LAN).
LAN.
with the LAN.
28
Your device has a WAN IP address (either static or
assigned by a DHCP server), PPP negotiation was
successfully completed (if used) and the DSL
connection is up.
Blinking The P-660RU-Tx is sending or receiving IP traffic.
Red On The P-660RU-Tx attempted to make an IP connection
but failed. Possible causes are no response from a DHCP
server, no PPPoE response, PPPoE authentication failed.
Off The P-660RU-Tx does not have an IP connection.
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
Table 1 LED Descriptions
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
USB Green On There is a USB connection.
Blinking The P-660RU-Tx is sending or receiving data via the
Off There is no USB connection.
Refer to the Quick Start Guide for information on hardware connections.
1.6 The RESET Button
If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need
to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default
configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had
previously and the password will be reset to “1234”.
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx
USB port.
1.6.1 Using the Reset Button
1 Make sure the POWER LED is on (not blinking).
2 To set the device back to the factory default settings, press the RESET button for
ten seconds or until the POWER LED begins to blink and then release it. When the
POWER LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the device
restarts.
1.7 USB Port
The USB port is useful if you have an USB-enabled computer that does not have a
network interface card for attaching to your Ethernet network. See the following
sections for USB driver installation procedures in your operating system.
System Requirements
• Windows 98 (Second Edition), Windows Me (Millennium Ed it ion), Windows
2000, Windows XP or Windows Vista
•An available USB port
Note: Install the USB driver before you connect the P-660RU-Tx to the USB port.
P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
29
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660RU-Tx
1.7.1 Installing the USB Driver in Windows
1 Save your work and close all applications.
2 Insert the included CD. The CD automatically runs and the main screen displays.
3 Click the Setup icon on the main screen.
4 Select the Windows version of your operating system.
5 An install warning may appear in the Windows Vista OS. Click Allow to continue.
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P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
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