ZyXEL Communications P-660R-11V3 User Manual
P-660R-T1 v3
ADSL2+ Access Router
User’s Guide
Version 3.40
10/2008
Edition 1
DEFAULT LOGIN
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
www.zyxel.com
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL Device using the web
configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology.
Related Documentation
• Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains
information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.
" It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the ZyXEL
Device.
• Supporting Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
certifications.
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
Disclaimer
Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating
systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated firmware/software for your
device. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
for additional support documentation and product
P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The P-660R-T1 v3 may be referred to as the “ZyXEL Device”, the “device”, the “system”
or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
4
P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The ZyXEL Device icon is
not an exact representation of your device.
ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer
Server Firewall Telephone
Router Switch
P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide
5
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.
• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.
• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when
using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).
6
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide
7
Safety Warnings
8
P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................................25
Introducing the ZyXEL Device ...................................................................................................27
Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 31
Status ......................................................................................................................................35
Device Information ..................................................................................................................... 37
System Logs .............................................................................................................................. 39
Traffic Statistics .......................................................................................................................... 41
Quick Start Wizard .................................................................................................................43
Quick Start Wizard..................................................................................................................... 45
Interface Setup ....................................................................................................................... 51
Internet Setup ............................................................................................................................ 53
LAN Setup ................................................................................................................................. 67
Advanced Setup .....................................................................................................................75
Static Route ............................................................................................................................... 77
Network Address Translation (NAT) .......................................................................................... 81
Quality of Service (QoS) ............................................................................................................ 91
ADSL ......................................................................................................................................... 99
Firewall .................................................................................................................................... 101
Access Management ...........................................................................................................103
Access Control ........................................................................................................................ 105
Filters ....................................................................................................................................... 109
SNMP .......................................................................................................................................115
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ..............................................................................................117
Dynamic DNS Setup ................................................................................................................ 129
CWMP ..................................................................................................................................... 131
Maintenance .........................................................................................................................135
Administrator Settings ............................................................................................................. 137
Time Zone ................................................................................................................................ 139
Firmware .................................................................................................................................. 141
System Restart ........................................................................................................................ 149
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................ 151
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Contents Overview
Troubleshooting and Product Specifications ...................................................................153
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 155
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 159
Appendices and Index ......................................................................................................... 165
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[Document Title]
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide ..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................6
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
List of Figures .........................................................................................................................19
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................23
Part I: Introduction................................................................................. 25
Chapter 1
Introducing the ZyXEL Device...............................................................................................27
1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 27
1.2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device .................................................................................... 27
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device ..................................................................... 28
1.4 Applications for the ZyXEL Device ...................................................................................... 28
1.4.1 Internet Access ..........................................................................................................28
1.5 LEDs (Lights) ....................................................................................................................... 29
1.6 The RESET Button .............................................................................................................. 30
1.6.1 Using the Reset Button .............................................................................................. 30
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................31
2.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 31
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................ 31
2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen ........................................................................................... 32
2.2.1 Navigation Panel ........................................................................................................ 33
2.2.2 Main Window ..............................................................................................................34
Part II: Status.......................................................................................... 35
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Chapter 3
Device Information..................................................................................................................37
3.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 37
3.2 The Device Info Screen ....................................................................................................... 37
Chapter 4
System Logs............................................................................................................................39
4.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 39
4.2 The System Log Screen ......................................................................................................39
Chapter 5
Traffic Statistics ......................................................................................................................41
5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 41
5.2 The Statistics Screen ........................................................................................................... 41
Part III: Quick Start Wizard .................................................................... 43
Chapter 6
Quick Start Wizard ..................................................................................................................45
6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 45
6.2 Quick Start Wizard ............................................................................................................... 45
Part IV: Interface Setup.......................................................................... 51
Chapter 7
Internet Setup..........................................................................................................................53
7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 53
7.1.1 What You Can Do in the Internet Screens ................................................................. 53
7.1.2 What You Need to Know About ADSL Internet Access .............................................. 53
7.1.3 Before You Begin ....................................................................................................... 54
7.2 The Internet Screen ............................................................................................................. 55
7.2.1 Dynamic IP Address ................................................................................................... 56
7.2.2 Static IP Address ........................................................................................................58
7.2.3 PPPoA/PPPoE ........................................................................................................... 60
7.2.4 Bridge Mode ............................................................................................................... 62
7.2.5 The PVCs Summary Screen ...................................................................................... 62
7.3 WAN Technical Reference ................................................................................................... 63
7.3.1 Encapsulation ............................................................................................................. 63
7.3.2 Multiplexing ................................................................................................................ 64
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7.3.3 VPI and VCI ............................................................................................................... 64
7.3.4 IP Address Assignment .............................................................................................. 64
7.3.5 Always-On Connection (PPP) .................................................................................... 65
7.3.6 ATM QoS .................................................................................................................... 65
7.3.7 ATM Traffic Classes ................................................................................................... 66
Chapter 8
LAN Setup................................................................................................................................67
8.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 67
8.1.1 What You Can Do in the LAN Screens ....................................................................... 67
8.1.2 What You Need To Know About LAN ......................................................................... 67
8.2 The LAN Screen .................................................................................................................. 68
8.2.1 The DHCP IP Pool Summary Screen ........................................................................ 70
8.3 LAN Technical Reference ....................................................................................................71
8.3.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device .......................................................................... 71
8.3.2 DHCP Setup ...............................................................................................................71
8.3.3 DNS Server Addresses .............................................................................................. 72
8.3.4 LAN TCP/IP ................................................................................................................ 72
8.3.5 RIP Setup ................................................................................................................... 73
8.3.6 Multicast ..................................................................................................................... 74
Part V: Advanced Setup ........................................................................ 75
Chapter 9
Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 77
9.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 77
9.1.1 What You Can Do in the Static Route Screens .......................................................... 77
9.2 The Routing Table List Screen ............................................................................................ 78
9.2.1 The Static Route Screen ............................................................................................ 78
Chapter 10
Network Address Translation (NAT)......................................................................................81
10.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 81
10.1.1 What You Can Do in the NAT Screens ..................................................................... 81
10.1.2 What You Need To Know About NAT ....................................................................... 81
10.2 The NAT Screen ................................................................................................................ 82
10.3 The DMZ Screen ............................................................................................................... 83
10.4 The Virtual Server Screen .................................................................................................84
10.4.1 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding (Example) ......................................... 84
10.4.2 Configuring the Virtual Server Screen ...................................................................... 85
10.5 The IP Address Mapping Screen ....................................................................................... 86
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Table of Contents
10.6 NAT Technical Reference .................................................................................................. 88
10.6.1 NAT Definitions ........................................................................................................ 88
10.6.2 What NAT Does ....................................................................................................... 89
10.6.3 How NAT Works ....................................................................................................... 89
Chapter 11
Quality of Service (QoS).........................................................................................................91
11.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 91
11.1.1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens ..................................................................... 92
11.1.2 What You Need to Know About QoS ........................................................................ 92
11.2 The QoS Screen ............................................................................................................... 93
11.2.1 The QoS Settings Summary Screen ........................................................................ 95
11.3 QoS Technical Reference .................................................................................................. 96
11.3.1 IEEE 802.1p .............................................................................................................96
11.3.2 IP Precedence .......................................................................................................... 96
11.3.3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment ...................................................................... 97
Chapter 12
ADSL ........................................................................................................................................99
12.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 99
12.2 The ADSL Screen .............................................................................................................. 99
Chapter 13
Firewall...................................................................................................................................101
13.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 101
13.1.1 What You Can Do in the Firewall Screens ............................................................. 101
13.1.2 What You Need to Know About Firewall ................................................................ 101
13.2 The Firewall Screen ......................................................................................................... 102
Part VI: Access Management.............................................................. 103
Chapter 14
Access Control......................................................................................................................105
14.1 Access Control Overview ................................................................................................ 105
14.1.1 The Access Control Setup Screen ......................................................................... 105
14.1.2 Access Control Interfaces ...................................................................................... 105
14.1.3 System Timeout .................................................................................................... 106
14.1.4 Configuring the Access Control Setup Screen ....................................................... 106
Chapter 15
Filters .....................................................................................................................................109
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15.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 109
15.1.1 What You Can Do in the Filter Screens .................................................................. 109
15.1.2 What You Need to Know About Filtering ................................................................ 109
15.2 The IP/MAC Filter Screen .................................................................................................110
15.3 The Application Filter Screen ...........................................................................................112
15.4 The URL Filter Screen .....................................................................................................113
Chapter 16
SNMP...................................................................................................................................... 115
16.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................115
16.1.1 Supported MIBs ......................................................................................................116
16.2 The SNMP Screen ............................................................................................................116
Chapter 17
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP).......................................................................................... 117
17.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................117
17.1.1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen ...................................................................117
17.1.2 What You Need to Know About UPnP ....................................................................117
17.2 The UPnP Screen .............................................................................................................118
17.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example ...............................................................................119
17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ............................................................................. 122
Chapter 18
Dynamic DNS Setup .............................................................................................................129
18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 129
18.1.1 What You Can Do in the DDNS Screen ................................................................. 129
18.1.2 What You Need To Know About DDNS .................................................................. 129
18.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen .............................................................................................. 130
Chapter 19
CWMP.....................................................................................................................................131
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 131
19.2 The CWMP Setup Screen ............................................................................................... 132
Part VII: Maintenance........................................................................... 135
Chapter 20
Administrator Settings .........................................................................................................137
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 137
20.2 The Administrator Screen ................................................................................................ 137
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Table of Contents
Chapter 21
Time Zone.............................................................................................................................. 139
21.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 139
21.2 The Time Zone Screen ................................................................................................... 139
Chapter 22
Firmware ................................................................................................................................141
22.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 141
22.1.1 What You Need To Know About Firmware ............................................................. 141
22.1.2 Before You Begin ................................................................................................... 142
22.1.3 Firmware and Configuration Files Examples ......................................................... 142
22.2 The Firmware Screen ...................................................................................................... 146
Chapter 23
System Restart......................................................................................................................149
23.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 149
23.2 The System Restart Screen ............................................................................................. 149
Chapter 24
Diagnostic..............................................................................................................................151
24.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 151
24.2 The Diagnostic Screen .................................................................................................... 151
Part VIII: Troubleshooting and Product Specifications.................... 153
Chapter 25
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................155
25.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ...................................................................... 155
25.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login .................................................................................... 156
25.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................ 157
Chapter 26
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................159
26.1 Hardware Specifications .................................................................................................. 159
26.2 Firmware Specifications ...................................................................................................159
26.3 Power Adaptor Specifications .......................................................................................... 162
Part IX: Appendices and Index ........................................................... 165
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................167
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Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...................................... 189
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting ...........................................................................197
Appendix D Services ............................................................................................................205
Appendix E Legal Information ..............................................................................................209
Appendix F Customer Support .............................................................................................213
Index.......................................................................................................................................219
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Table of Contents
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[Document Title]
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features ............................................................................................. 28
Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device ................................................................................................. 29
Figure 3 Login Screen ............................................................................................................................ 32
Figure 4 Main Screen ............................................................................................................................. 32
Figure 5 Status > Device Information ..................................................................................................... 37
Figure 6 Status > System Log ................................................................................................................ 39
Figure 7 Status > Statistics (Ethernet) ................................................................................................... 41
Figure 8 Status > Statistics (ADSL) ........................................................................................................ 42
Figure 9 Access Quick Start Wizard ....................................................................................................... 45
Figure 10 Run Wizard ............................................................................................................................. 46
Figure 11 Wizard Summary .................................................................................................................... 46
Figure 12 Password ................................................................................................................................ 46
Figure 13 Time Zone .............................................................................................................................. 47
Figure 14 ISP Connection Type .............................................................................................................. 47
Figure 15 ISP Connection: Dynamic IP .................................................................................................. 47
Figure 16 ISP Connection: Static IP Address ......................................................................................... 48
Figure 17 ISP Connection: PPPoE/PPPoA ........................................................................................... 49
Figure 18 ISP Connection: Bridge Mode ................................................................................................ 49
Figure 19 Complete Quick Start ............................................................................................................. 50
Figure 20 LAN and WAN ........................................................................................................................ 53
Figure 21 Interface Setup > Internet ....................................................................................................... 55
Figure 22 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic IP) ................................................................................. 56
Figure 23 Interface Setup > Internet (Static IP) ...................................................................................... 58
Figure 24 Interface Setup > Internet (PPPoA/PPPoE) ........................................................................... 60
Figure 25 Interface Setup > Internet (Bridge) ......................................................................................... 62
Figure 26 Interface Setup > PVCs Summary ......................................................................................... 62
Figure 27 Example of ATM OoS ............................................................................................................. 65
Figure 28 Interface Setup > LAN ............................................................................................................ 69
Figure 29 Interface Setup > LAN > DHCP IP Pool Summary ................................................................. 70
Figure 30 LAN and WAN IP Addresses .................................................................................................. 71
Figure 31 Example of Static Routing Topology ....................................................................................... 77
Figure 32 Advanced Setup > Routing Table List .................................................................................... 78
Figure 33 Advanced > Routing > Static Route ....................................................................................... 78
Figure 34 Advanced Setup > NAT .......................................................................................................... 82
Figure 35 Advanced Setup > NAT > DMZ .............................................................................................. 83
Figure 36 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ..................................................................................84
Figure 37 Advanced Setup > NAT > Virtual Server ................................................................................85
Figure 38 Advanced Setup > NAT > IP Address Mapping ..................................................................... 87
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List of Figures
Figure 39 How NAT Works ..................................................................................................................... 90
Figure 40 QoS Example ......................................................................................................................... 91
Figure 41 Advanced Setup > QoS .......................................................................................................... 93
Figure 42 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Settings Summary ................................................................ 95
Figure 43 Advanced Setup > ADSL ........................................................................................................ 99
Figure 44 Advanced Setup > Firewall ................................................................................................... 102
Figure 45 Access Control ..................................................................................................................... 105
Figure 46 Access Management > ACL ................................................................................................. 106
Figure 47 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) .................................................................................110
Figure 48 Access Management > Filter (Application) ............................................................................112
Figure 49 Access Management > Filter (URL) ......................................................................................113
Figure 50 SNMP Management Model ...................................................................................................115
Figure 51 Access Management > SNMP ..............................................................................................116
Figure 52 Access Management > UPnP ...............................................................................................118
Figure 53 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication ...................................................119
Figure 54 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components ............................ 120
Figure 55 Network Connections ........................................................................................................... 120
Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard ............................................................ 121
Figure 57 Networking Services ............................................................................................................. 121
Figure 58 Network Connections ........................................................................................................... 122
Figure 59 Internet Connection Properties ............................................................................................ 123
Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ............................................................. 124
Figure 61 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add .................................................... 124
Figure 62 System Tray Icon .................................................................................................................. 125
Figure 63 Internet Connection Status ................................................................................................... 125
Figure 64 Network Connections ........................................................................................................... 126
Figure 65 Network Connections: My Network Places .......................................................................... 127
Figure 66 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ........................................ 127
Figure 67 Access Management > DDNS .............................................................................................. 130
Figure 68 LAN and WAN ...................................................................................................................... 131
Figure 69 Access Management > CWMP ............................................................................................ 132
Figure 70 Maintenance > Administraton ............................................................................................... 137
Figure 71 Maintenance > Time Zone .................................................................................................... 139
Figure 72 Restore Using FTP Session Example .................................................................................. 143
Figure 73 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ................................................................... 144
Figure 74 FTP Session Example .......................................................................................................... 145
Figure 75 Maintenance > Firmware ...................................................................................................... 146
Figure 76 Maintenance > System Restart ............................................................................................ 149
Figure 77 Maintenance > Diagnostic .................................................................................................... 151
Figure 78 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ........................................................................ 168
Figure 79 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address ............................................................ 169
Figure 80 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration ................................................ 170
Figure 81 Windows XP: Start Menu ...................................................................................................... 171
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[Document Title]
List of Figures
Figure 82 Windows XP: Control Panel ................................................................................................. 171
Figure 83 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ........................................... 172
Figure 84 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ................................................................. 172
Figure 85 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ............................................................ 173
Figure 86 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ......................................................................... 174
Figure 87 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ............................................................ 175
Figure 88 Windows Vista: Start Menu ................................................................................................... 176
Figure 89 Windows Vista: Control Panel .............................................................................................. 176
Figure 90 Windows Vista: Network And Internet ..................................................................................176
Figure 91 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ....................................................................... 176
Figure 92 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ....................................................................... 177
Figure 93 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties .............................................................. 177
Figure 94 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ..................................... 178
Figure 95 Windows Vista: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ...................................................................... 179
Figure 96 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ..................................... 180
Figure 97 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu ............................................................................................ 181
Figure 98 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ................................................................................................... 181
Figure 99 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu .............................................................................................. 182
Figure 100 Macintosh OS X: Network .................................................................................................. 183
Figure 101 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices ......................................................... 184
Figure 102 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General .................................................................. 184
Figure 103 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS ............................................................... 185
Figure 104 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate ........................................................ 185
Figure 105 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ............................................... 186
Figure 106 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ................................................... 186
Figure 107 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf ........................................................................ 186
Figure 108 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card ................................................................................. 186
Figure 109 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties ....................................................................... 187
Figure 110 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................................... 189
Figure 111 Internet Options: Privacy ..................................................................................................... 190
Figure 112 Internet Options: Privacy .................................................................................................... 191
Figure 113 Pop-up Blocker Settings ..................................................................................................... 191
Figure 114 Internet Options: Security ................................................................................................... 192
Figure 115 Security Settings - Java Scripting ....................................................................................... 193
Figure 116 Security Settings - Java ...................................................................................................... 193
Figure 117 Java (Sun) .......................................................................................................................... 194
Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox: Tools > Options .......................................................................................... 195
Figure 119 Mozilla Firefox Content Security ......................................................................................... 195
Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID ............................................................................................ 198
Figure 121 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ............................................................................ 200
Figure 122 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ............................................................................... 201
[Document Title]
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List of Figures
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[Document Title]
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 LED Descriptions ...................................................................................................................... 29
Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary ...................................................................................................... 33
Table 3 Status > Device Information ...................................................................................................... 38
Table 4 Status > System Log ................................................................................................................. 39
Table 5 Status > Statistics (Ethernet) ..................................................................................................... 41
Table 6 Status > Statistics (ADSL) ......................................................................................................... 42
Table 7 ISP Connection: Dynamic IP ..................................................................................................... 48
Table 8 ISP Connection: Static IP Address ........................................................................................... 48
Table 9 ISP Connection: PPPoE/PPPoA ............................................................................................... 49
Table 10 ISP Connection: Bridge Mode ................................................................................................. 50
Table 11 Interface Setup > Internet ........................................................................................................ 55
Table 12 Interface Setup > Internet (Dynamic IP) .................................................................................. 57
Table 13 Interface Setup > Internet (Static IP) ....................................................................................... 58
Table 14 Interface Setup > Internet (PPPoA/PPPoE) ............................................................................ 60
Table 15 Interface Setup > Internet (Bridge) .......................................................................................... 62
Table 16 Interface Setup > PVCs Summary .......................................................................................... 62
Table 17 Interface Setup > LAN ............................................................................................................ 69
Table 18 Interface Setup > LAN > DHCP IP Pool Summary ................................................................. 71
Table 19 Advanced Setup > Routing Table List ..................................................................................... 78
Table 20 Advanced > Static Route: Edit ................................................................................................ 79
Table 21 Network > NAT > General ....................................................................................................... 82
Table 22 Advanced Setup > NAT > DMZ ............................................................................................... 83
Table 23 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ................................................................................... 84
Table 24 Advanced Setup > NAT > Virtual Server ................................................................................. 85
Table 25 Network > NAT > Address Mapping ........................................................................................ 87
Table 26 NAT Definitions ....................................................................................................................... 89
Table 27 Advanced Setup > QoS .......................................................................................................... 93
Table 28 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Settings Summary ................................................................. 95
Table 29 IEEE 802.1p Priority Level and Traffic Type ........................................................................... 96
Table 30 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping .............................................................................. 97
Table 31 Advanced Setup > ADSL ........................................................................................................ 99
Table 32 Advanced > Firewall .............................................................................................................. 102
Table 33 Access Management > ACL ................................................................................................. 106
Table 34 Access Management > Filter (IP/MAC) ..................................................................................110
Table 35 Access Management > Filter (Application) ............................................................................11 2
Table 36 Access Management > Filter (URL) .......................................................................................113
Table 37 Access Management > SNMP ...............................................................................................116
Table 38 Access Management > UPnP ................................................................................................118
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List of Tables
Table 39 Advanced > Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................... 130
Table 40 Access Management > CWMP .............................................................................................132
Table 41 Maintenance > Administraton ............................................................................................... 137
Table 42 Maintenance > Time Zone .................................................................................................... 139
Table 43 Filename Conventions .......................................................................................................... 142
Table 44 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients .................................................................. 145
Table 45 Maintenance > Firmware ...................................................................................................... 147
Table 46 Maintenance > System Restart ............................................................................................. 149
Table 47 Hardware Specifications ....................................................................................................... 159
Table 48 Firmware Specifications ........................................................................................................ 159
Table 49 Standards Supported ............................................................................................................ 161
Table 50 ZyXEL Device Series Power Adaptor Specifications ............................................................ 162
Table 51 Subnet Masks ....................................................................................................................... 198
Table 52 Subnet Masks ....................................................................................................................... 199
Table 53 Maximum Host Numbers ...................................................................................................... 199
Table 54 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ......................................................................................... 199
Table 55 Subnet 1 ................................................................................................................................ 201
Table 56 Subnet 2 ................................................................................................................................ 202
Table 57 Subnet 3 ................................................................................................................................ 202
Table 58 Subnet 4 ................................................................................................................................ 202
Table 59 Eight Subnets ........................................................................................................................ 202
Table 60 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning .............................................................................. 203
Table 61 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning .............................................................................. 203
Table 62 Examples of Services ........................................................................................................... 205
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[Document Title]
PART I
Introduction
Introducing the ZyXEL Device (27)
Introducing the Web Configurator (31)
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CHAPTER 1
Introducing the ZyXEL Device
This chapter introduces the main applications and features of the ZyXEL Device. It also
introduces the ways you can manage the ZyXEL Device.
1.1 Overview
The P-660R-T1 v3 is an ADSL2+ router. By integrating DSL and NAT, you are provided with
ease of installation and high-speed, shared Internet access.
Models ending in “1”, for example P-660R-T1, denote a device that works over the analog
telephone system, POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service). Models ending in “3” denote a device
that works over ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) or T-ISDN (UR-2).
1 Only use firmware for your ZyXEL Device’s specific model. Refer to the label
on the bottom of your ZyXEL Device.
" All screens displayed in this user’s guide are from the P-660R-T1 v3 model.
See the product specifications for a full list of features.
1.2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device
Use any of the following methods to manage the ZyXEL Device.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the ZyXEL Device
using a (supported) web browser.
• Command Line Interface. Line commands are mostly used for troubleshooting by service
engineers.
• FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore.
• SNMP. The device can be monitored by an SNMP manager. See the SNMP chapter in this
User’s Guide.
• TR-069. This is an auto-configuration server used to remotely configure your device.
P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide
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Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device
Do the following things regularly to make the ZyXEL Device more secure and to manage the
ZyXEL Device more effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of
different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an
earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even
crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset the ZyXEL Device to its
factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have
to totally re-configure the ZyXEL Device. You could simply restore your last
configuration.
1.4 Applications for the ZyXEL Device
Here are some example uses for which the ZyXEL Device is well suited.
1.4.1 Internet Access
Your ZyXEL Device provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to the DSL
or MODEM jack on a splitter or your telephone jack. Computers can connect to the ZyXEL
Device’s LAN ports.
Figure 1 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features
LAN
You can also configure firewall and content filtering on the ZyXEL Device for secure Internet
access. When the firewall is on, all incoming traffic from the Internet to your network is
blocked unless it is initiated from your network. This means that probes from the outside to
your network are not allowed, but you can safely browse the Internet and download files.
DSL
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Use content filtering to block access to specific web sites, with URL’s containing keywords
that you specify. For example, you could block access to certain web sites for the kids.
P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide
Use QoS to efficiently manage traffic on your network by giving priority to certain types of
traffic and/or to particular computers. For example, you could make sure that the ZyXEL
Device gives voice over Internet calls high priority, and/or limit bandwidth devoted to the
boss’s excessive file downloading.
1.5 LEDs (Lights)
The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs.
Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device
None of the LEDs are on if the ZyXEL Device is not receiving power.
Table 1 LED Descriptions
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
POWER Green On The ZyXEL Device is receiving power and ready for use.
Red On The ZyXEL Device detected an error while self-testing, or there is
ETHERNET Green On The ZyXEL Device has an Ethernet connection with a device on
DSL Green On The DSL line is up.
INTERNET Green On The ZyXEL Device has an IP connection but no traffic.
Red On The ZyXEL Device attempted to make an IP connection but
Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device
Blinking The ZyXEL Device is self-testing.
a device malfunction.
Off The ZyXEL Device is not receiving power.
the Local Area Network (LAN).
Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending/receiving data to /from the LAN.
Off The ZyXEL Device does not have an Ethernet connection with
the LAN.
Blinking The ZyXEL Device is initializing the DSL line.
Off The DSL line is down.
Your device has a WAN IP address (either static or assigned by a
DHCP server), PPP negotiation was successfully completed (if
used) and the DSL connection is up.
Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending or receiving IP traffic.
failed. Possible causes are no response from a DHCP server, no
PPPoE response, PPPoE authentication failed.
Off The ZyXEL Device does not have an IP connection.
Refer to the Quick Start Guide for information on hardware connections.
P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide
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Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device
1.6 The RESET Button
If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need to use the
RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This
means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the password will be
reset to “1234”.
1.6.1 Using the Reset Button
1 Make sure the POWER LED is on (not blinking).
2 To set the device back to the factory default settings, press the RESET button for ten
seconds or until the POWER LED begins to blink and then release it. When the
POWER LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the device restarts.
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P-660R-T1 v3 User’s Guide
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