ZyXEL Communications P-2802HWL-I User Manual
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series
VDSL VoIP IAD
User’s Guide
Version 3.70
6/2007
Edition 1
www.zyxel.com
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL Device using the web
configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology.
Related Documentation
• Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains
information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Supporting Disk
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
certifications.
for additional support documentation and product
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The P-2802H(W)(L)-I may be referred to as the “ZyXEL Device”, the “device”, the
“system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
4
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The ZyXEL Device icon is
not an exact representation of your device.
ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer
Server DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Switch Router
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
5
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.
• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.
• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when
using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).
6
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
8
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................................33
Introducing the ZyXEL Device ...................................................................................................35
Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 43
Wizard .....................................................................................................................................51
Internet and Wireless Setup Wizard .......................................................................................... 53
VoIP Wizard And Example ........................................................................................................65
Advanced ................................................................................................................................71
Status Screens .......................................................................................................................... 73
WAN Setup ................................................................................................................................ 83
LAN Setup ................................................................................................................................. 89
Wireless LAN ........................................................................................................................... 101
Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens ...........................................................................117
Voice ........................................................................................................................................ 129
Firewalls .................................................................................................................................. 155
Content Filtering ...................................................................................................................... 175
Introduction to IPSec ............................................................................................................... 179
VPN Screens ........................................................................................................................... 185
Certificates ................................................................................................................................211
Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 235
Quality of Service (QoS) .......................................................................................................... 239
Dynamic DNS Setup ................................................................................................................ 251
Remote Management Configuration ........................................................................................ 255
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ............................................................................................. 271
Maintenance, Troubleshooting and Specifications ..........................................................283
System ..................................................................................................................................... 285
Logs ........................................................................................................................................ 289
Tools ........................................................................................................................................ 303
Diagnostic ............................................................................................................................... 315
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 317
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 325
Appendices and Index ......................................................................................................... 335
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Contents Overview
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P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide ..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................6
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
List of Figures .........................................................................................................................21
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................27
Part I: Introduction................................................................................. 33
Chapter 1
Introducing the ZyXEL Device...............................................................................................35
1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 35
1.2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device .................................................................................... 36
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device ..................................................................... 37
1.4 Applications for the ZyXEL Device ...................................................................................... 37
1.4.1 Secure Internet Access .............................................................................................. 37
1.4.2 Wireless LAN Application ........................................................................................... 38
1.4.3 Making Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider ............................................... 38
1.4.4 Making Peer-to-peer Calls ......................................................................................... 39
1.5 LEDs .................................................................................................................................... 40
1.6 The RESET Button .............................................................................................................. 41
1.6.1 Using The Reset Button ............................................................................................. 41
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................43
2.1 Web Configurator Overview ................................................................................................. 43
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................ 43
2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen ........................................................................................... 46
2.2.1 Title Bar ...................................................................................................................... 46
2.2.2 Navigation Panel ........................................................................................................ 47
2.2.3 Main Window ..............................................................................................................49
2.2.4 Status Bar ................................................................................................................... 49
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Table of Contents
Part II: Wizard ......................................................................................... 51
Chapter 3
Internet and Wireless Setup Wizard...................................................................................... 53
3.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 53
3.2 Internet Access Wizard Setup ............................................................................................. 53
3.3 Wireless Connection Wizard Setup ..................................................................................... 58
3.3.1 Manually Assign a WPA-PSK key .............................................................................. 61
3.3.2 Manually Assign a WEP Key ...................................................................................... 61
Chapter 4
VoIP Wizard And Example......................................................................................................65
4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 65
4.2 VoIP Wizard Setup .............................................................................................................. 65
Part III: Advanced................................................................................... 71
Chapter 5
Status Screens........................................................................................................................ 73
5.1 Status Screen ..................................................................................................................... 73
5.2 Any IP Table ........................................................................................................................ 76
5.3 WLAN Status (“W” models only) .......................................................................................... 77
5.4 Packet Statistics .................................................................................................................. 77
5.5 VoIP Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 79
Chapter 6
WAN Setup............................................................................................................................... 83
6.1 WAN Overview .................................................................................................................... 83
6.1.1 PPP over Ethernet ..................................................................................................... 83
6.1.2 IP Address Assignment .............................................................................................. 83
6.1.3 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) ..................................................................................... 84
6.2 Internet Access Setup ........................................................................................................ 84
6.2.1 Advanced Internet Access Setup ............................................................................... 86
6.3 WAN Interface Setup .......................................................................................................... 87
Chapter 7
LAN Setup................................................................................................................................89
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7.1 LAN Overview ..................................................................................................................... 89
7.1.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device .......................................................................... 89
7.1.2 DHCP Setup ...............................................................................................................90
7.2 DNS Server Addresses .......................................................................................................90
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7.3 LAN TCP/IP ......................................................................................................................... 90
7.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask ..................................................................................... 91
7.3.2 RIP Setup ................................................................................................................... 92
7.3.3 Multicast ..................................................................................................................... 92
7.3.4 Any IP ......................................................................................................................... 93
7.4 Configuring LAN IP .............................................................................................................. 94
7.4.1 Configuring Advanced LAN Setup ............................................................................. 95
7.5 DHCP Setup ........................................................................................................................ 96
7.6 LAN Client List ..................................................................................................................... 97
7.7 LAN IP Alias ........................................................................................................................ 99
Chapter 8
Wireless LAN.........................................................................................................................101
8.1 Wireless Network Overview ............................................................................................... 101
8.2 Wireless Security Overview ............................................................................................... 102
8.2.1 SSID ......................................................................................................................... 102
8.2.2 MAC Address Filter .................................................................................................. 102
8.2.3 User Authentication .................................................................................................. 102
8.2.4 Encryption ................................................................................................................ 103
8.2.5 One-Touch Intelligent Security Technology (OTIST) ................................................ 104
8.3 Additional Wireless Terms ................................................................................................. 104
8.4 General WLAN Screen ..................................................................................................... 104
8.4.1 No Security ............................................................................................................... 105
8.4.2 WEP Encryption Screen ........................................................................................... 106
8.4.3 WPA(2)-PSK ............................................................................................................ 107
8.4.4 WPA(2) Authentication Screen ................................................................................. 109
8.4.5 Wireless LAN Advanced Setup ................................................................................110
8.5 OTIST Screen .....................................................................................................................111
8.5.1 Notes on OTIST ........................................................................................................113
8.6 MAC Filter ......................................................................................................................114
Chapter 9
Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens..................................................................... 117
9.1 NAT General Overview ......................................................................................................117
9.1.1 NAT Definitions .........................................................................................................117
9.1.2 What NAT Does ........................................................................................................118
9.1.3 How NAT Works ........................................................................................................118
9.1.4 NAT Application .........................................................................................................11 8
9.1.5 NAT Mapping Types ..................................................................................................119
9.2 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT ........................................................................... 120
9.3 NAT General Setup ............................................................................................................ 120
9.4 Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................... 121
9.4.1 Default Server IP Address ........................................................................................ 122
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9.4.2 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers .......................................................... 122
9.4.3 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding (Example) ......................................... 122
9.5 Configuring Port Forwarding .............................................................................................. 123
9.5.1 Port Forwarding Rule Edit ....................................................................................... 124
9.6 Address Mapping .............................................................................................................. 125
9.6.1 Address Mapping Rule Edit ..................................................................................... 126
9.6.2 SIP ALG .................................................................................................................. 128
Chapter 10
Voice.......................................................................................................................................129
10.1 Introduction to VoIP ......................................................................................................... 129
10.2 SIP .................................................................................................................................. 129
10.2.1 SIP Identities ..........................................................................................................129
10.2.2 SIP Call Progression .............................................................................................. 130
10.2.3 SIP Servers ............................................................................................................ 130
10.2.4 RTP ........................................................................................................................ 132
10.2.5 Pulse Code Modulation .......................................................................................... 132
10.2.6 Voice Coding .......................................................................................................... 132
10.2.7 PSTN Call Setup Signaling .................................................................................... 133
10.2.8 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) ......................................................................... 133
10.2.9 Custom Tones (IVR) ............................................................................................... 133
10.3 Quality of Service (QoS) ..................................................................................................134
10.3.1 Type of Service (ToS) ............................................................................................. 134
10.3.2 DiffServ .................................................................................................................. 134
10.3.3 VLAN Tagging ........................................................................................................ 135
10.4 SIP Settings Screen ....................................................................................................... 135
10.5 Advanced SIP Setup Screen .......................................................................................... 137
10.6 SIP QoS Screen ............................................................................................................. 141
10.7 Phone .............................................................................................................................. 141
10.7.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression ........................................................ 141
10.7.2 Comfort Noise Generation ..................................................................................... 142
10.7.3 Echo Cancellation .................................................................................................. 142
10.8 Analog Phone Screen ..................................................................................................... 142
10.9 Advanced Analog Phone Setup Screen ......................................................................... 143
10.10 Common Phone Settings Screen ................................................................................. 144
10.11 Phone Services Overview .............................................................................................. 145
10.11.1 The Flash Key ...................................................................................................... 145
10.11.2 Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services ...................................................... 145
10.11.3 USA Type Supplementary Services ..................................................................... 147
10.12 Phone Region Screen .................................................................................................. 148
10.13 Speed Dial .................................................................................................................... 148
10.14 Incoming Call Policy Screen ......................................................................................... 150
10.15 PSTN Line (“L” models only) ......................................................................................... 152
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10.16 PSTN Line Screen (“L” models only) ............................................................................ 152
Chapter 11
Firewalls.................................................................................................................................155
11.1 Firewall Overview ............................................................................................................. 155
11.1.1 Stateful Inspection Firewall ..................................................................................... 155
11.1.2 About the ZyXEL Device Firewall ........................................................................... 155
11.1.3 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall .......................................... 156
11.2 General Firewall Policy Overview ................................................................................... 156
11.3 Security Considerations ...................................................................................................158
11.4 Triangle Route ................................................................................................................. 158
11.4.1 The “Triangle Route” Problem ................................................................................ 158
11.4.2 Solving the “Triangle Route” Problem .................................................................... 159
11.5 General Firewall Policy ................................................................................................... 160
11.6 Firewall Rules Summary ................................................................................................. 161
11.6.1 Configuring Firewall Rules ................................................................................... 163
11.6.2 Customized Services ............................................................................................. 166
11.6.3 Configuring A Customized Service ....................................................................... 166
11.7 Example Firewall Rule .....................................................................................................167
11.8 Firewall Thresholds ......................................................................................................... 171
11.8.1 Threshold Values .................................................................................................... 172
11.8.2 Configuring Firewall Thresholds ............................................................................. 172
Chapter 12
Content Filtering ...................................................................................................................175
12.1 Content Filtering Overview ............................................................................................. 175
12.2 Configuring Keyword Blocking ....................................................................................... 175
12.3 Configuring the Schedule .............................................................................................. 176
12.4 Configuring Trusted Computers ..................................................................................... 177
Chapter 13
Introduction to IPSec............................................................................................................179
13.1 VPN Overview ................................................................................................................. 179
13.1.1 IPSec ...................................................................................................................... 179
13.1.2 Security Association ............................................................................................... 179
13.1.3 Other Terminology .................................................................................................. 179
13.1.4 VPN Applications ................................................................................................... 180
13.2 IPSec Architecture ........................................................................................................... 180
13.2.1 IPSec Algorithms .................................................................................................... 181
13.2.2 Key Management ................................................................................................... 181
13.3 Encapsulation .................................................................................................................. 181
13.3.1 Transport Mode ...................................................................................................... 182
13.3.2 Tunnel Mode ......................................................................................................... 182
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Table of Contents
13.4 IPSec and NAT ................................................................................................................ 182
Chapter 14
VPN Screens..........................................................................................................................185
14.1 VPN/IPSec Overview ....................................................................................................... 185
14.2 IPSec Algorithms ............................................................................................................. 185
14.2.1 AH (Authentication Header) Protocol ..................................................................... 185
14.2.2 ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) Protocol .................................................... 185
14.3 My IP Address ................................................................................................................. 186
14.4 Secure Gateway Address ................................................................................................ 186
14.4.1 Dynamic Secure Gateway Address ....................................................................... 187
14.5 VPN Setup Screen .........................................................................................................187
14.6 Keep Alive ....................................................................................................................... 189
14.7 VPN, NAT, and NAT Traversal ......................................................................................... 189
14.8 Remote DNS Server ........................................................................................................ 190
14.9 ID Type and Content ........................................................................................................ 191
14.9.1 ID Type and Content Examples ............................................................................. 192
14.10 Pre-Shared Key ............................................................................................................. 193
14.11 Editing VPN Policies ..................................................................................................... 193
14.12 IKE Phases ................................................................................................................... 198
14.12.1 Negotiation Mode ................................................................................................. 199
14.12.2 Diffie-Hellman (DH) Key Groups .......................................................................... 199
14.12.3 Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) .......................................................................... 200
14.13 Configuring Advanced IKE Settings ............................................................................. 200
14.14 Manual Key Setup .........................................................................................................202
14.14.1 Security Parameter Index (SPI) .......................................................................... 202
14.15 Configuring Manual Key ............................................................................................... 203
14.16 Viewing SA Monitor ......................................................................................................205
14.17 Configuring Global Setting ............................................................................................ 207
14.18 Telecommuter VPN/IPSec Examples ............................................................................ 207
14.18.1 Telecommuters Sharing One VPN Rule Example ................................................ 207
14.18.2 Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example ............................................. 208
14.19 VPN and Remote Management ..................................................................................... 210
Chapter 15
Certificates ............................................................................................................................ 211
15.1 Certificates Overview .......................................................................................................211
15.1.1 Advantages of Certificates ..................................................................................... 212
15.2 Self-signed Certificates .................................................................................................... 212
15.3 Configuration Summary ................................................................................................... 212
15.4 My Certificates ................................................................................................................. 212
15.5 My Certificate Import ...................................................................................................... 214
15.5.1 Certificate File Formats .......................................................................................... 215
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15.6 My Certificate Create ...................................................................................................... 216
15.7 My Certificate Details ...................................................................................................... 218
15.8 Trusted CAs ................................................................................................................... 221
15.9 Trusted CA Import ......................................................................................................... 223
15.10 Trusted CA Details ......................................................................................................... 224
15.11 Trusted Remote Hosts ................................................................................................. 226
15.12 Verifying a Trusted Remote Host’s Certificate ............................................................... 228
15.12.1 Trusted Remote Host Certificate Fingerprints ...................................................... 228
15.13 Trusted Remote Hosts Import ...................................................................................... 229
15.14 Trusted Remote Host Certificate Details ..................................................................... 229
15.15 Directory Servers ........................................................................................................... 232
15.16 Directory Server Add and Edit ...................................................................................... 233
Chapter 16
Static Route ........................................................................................................................... 235
16.1 Static Route .................................................................................................................. 235
16.2 Configuring Static Route ..................................................................................................235
16.2.1 Static Route Edit ................................................................................................... 236
Chapter 17
Quality of Service (QoS).......................................................................................................239
17.1 QoS Overview ................................................................................................................ 239
17.1.1 IEEE 802.1Q Tag ................................................................................................... 239
17.1.2 IP Precedence ........................................................................................................ 240
17.1.3 DiffServ ................................................................................................................. 240
17.1.4 Automatical Priority Queue Assignment ................................................................. 241
17.2 Configuring QoS General Screen ................................................................................... 241
17.3 Class Setup ................................................................................................................... 242
17.3.1 Class Configuration ............................................................................................... 243
17.3.2 QoS Example ......................................................................................................... 246
17.4 QoS Monitor .................................................................................................................. 248
Chapter 18
Dynamic DNS Setup .............................................................................................................251
18.1 Dynamic DNS Overview ................................................................................................ 251
18.1.1 DYNDNS Wildcard ................................................................................................. 251
18.2 Configuring Dynamic DNS .............................................................................................. 251
Chapter 19
Remote Management Configuration ...................................................................................255
19.1 Remote Management Overview ..................................................................................... 255
19.1.1 Remote Management Limitations .......................................................................... 256
19.1.2 Remote Management and NAT .............................................................................. 256
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Table of Contents
19.1.3 System Timeout .................................................................................................... 256
19.2 WWW (HTTP and HTTPS) .............................................................................................. 257
19.3 WWW .............................................................................................................................. 258
19.4 HTTPS Example .............................................................................................................. 259
19.4.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages ..................................................................... 259
19.4.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages ................................................................ 260
19.4.3 Avoiding the Browser Warning Messages .............................................................. 260
19.4.4 Login Screen .......................................................................................................... 261
19.5 Telnet ............................................................................................................................... 263
19.6 Configuring Telnet ............................................................................................................ 263
19.7 Configuring FTP ............................................................................................................. 264
19.8 SNMP .............................................................................................................................. 265
19.8.1 Supported MIBs ..................................................................................................... 266
19.8.2 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................... 267
19.8.3 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................................. 267
19.9 Configuring DNS ............................................................................................................ 268
19.10 Configuring ICMP .......................................................................................................... 269
Chapter 20
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP).......................................................................................... 271
20.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play ............................................................................... 271
20.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? ......................................................................... 271
20.1.2 NAT Traversal ........................................................................................................ 271
20.1.3 Cautions with UPnP ............................................................................................... 271
20.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ............................................................................................................272
20.2.1 Configuring UPnP .................................................................................................. 272
20.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example .............................................................................. 273
20.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ............................................................................. 276
Part IV: Maintenance, Troubleshooting and Specifications............. 283
Chapter 21
System ...................................................................................................................................285
21.1 General Setup and System Name ................................................................................... 285
21.1.1 General Setup ....................................................................................................... 285
21.2 Time Setting .................................................................................................................... 287
Chapter 22
Logs ......................................................................................................................................289
22.1 Logs Overview ................................................................................................................ 289
22.1.1 Alerts and Logs ...................................................................................................... 289
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22.2 Viewing the Logs ............................................................................................................. 289
22.3 Configuring Log Settings ................................................................................................ 290
22.4 SMTP Error Messages .................................................................................................... 292
22.4.1 Example E-mail Log ............................................................................................... 293
22.5 Log Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 294
Chapter 23
Tools.......................................................................................................................................303
23.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 303
23.2 Filename Conventions ..................................................................................................... 303
23.3 File Maintenance Over WAN ........................................................................................... 304
23.4 Firmware Upgrade Screen ............................................................................................ 305
23.5 Backup and Restore .......................................................................................................306
23.5.1 Backup Configuration ............................................................................................ 307
23.5.2 Restore Configuration ........................................................................................... 307
23.5.3 Reset to Factory Defaults ...................................................................................... 308
23.6 Restart ............................................................................................................................. 309
23.7 Using FTP or TFTP to Back Up Configuration ................................................................ 309
23.7.1 Using the FTP Commands to Back Up Configuration ............................................ 309
23.7.2 FTP Command Configuration Backup Example ................................................... 310
23.7.3 Configuration Backup Using GUI-based FTP Clients ............................................ 310
23.7.4 Backup Configuration Using TFTP ......................................................................... 310
23.7.5 TFTP Command Configuration Backup Example ...................................................311
23.7.6 Configuration Backup Using GUI-based TFTP Clients ...........................................311
23.8 Using FTP or TFTP to Restore Configuration ............................................................... 312
23.8.1 Restore Using FTP Session Example .................................................................... 312
23.9 FTP and TFTP Firmware and Configuration File Uploads .............................................. 312
23.9.1 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example ................................. 313
23.9.2 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload .................................................... 313
23.9.3 TFTP File Upload ................................................................................................... 313
23.9.4 TFTP Upload Command Example ......................................................................... 314
Chapter 24
Diagnostic .............................................................................................................................315
24.1 General Diagnostic ......................................................................................................... 315
24.2 DSL Line Diagnostic ...................................................................................................... 315
Chapter 25
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................317
25.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ...................................................................... 317
25.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login .................................................................................... 318
25.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................ 320
25.4 Phone Calls and VoIP ......................................................................................................321
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25.5 Problems With Multiple SIP Accounts ............................................................................. 322
25.5.1 Outgoing Calls ........................................................................................................ 322
25.5.2 Incoming Calls ........................................................................................................ 323
Chapter 26
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................325
Part V: Appendices and Index ............................................................ 335
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................337
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...................................... 349
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting ...........................................................................355
Appendix D Wireless LANs ..................................................................................................363
Appendix E Services ............................................................................................................373
Appendix F Internal SPTGEN...............................................................................................377
Appendix G Legal Information ..............................................................................................401
Appendix H Customer Support............................................................................................. 405
Index....................................................................................................................................... 411
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P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 Secure Internet Access Application ......................................................................................... 37
Figure 2 WLAN Application Example ..................................................................................................... 38
Figure 3 Internet Telephony Service Provider Application ...................................................................... 39
Figure 4 Peer-to-peer Calling ................................................................................................................. 39
Figure 5 LEDs ......................................................................................................................................... 40
Figure 6 Password Screen ..................................................................................................................... 44
Figure 7 Change Password Screen ........................................................................................................ 44
Figure 8 Replace Certificate Screen ....................................................................................................... 45
Figure 9 Wizard or Advanced Screen .................................................................................................... 45
Figure 10 Main Screen ........................................................................................................................... 46
Figure 11 Select a Mode ......................................................................................................................... 54
Figure 12 Wizard Welcome .................................................................................................................... 54
Figure 13 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters ..................................................................... 55
Figure 14 Internet Connection with PPPoE ............................................................................................ 56
Figure 15 Internet Connection with Ethernet ......................................................................................... 57
Figure 16 Connection Test ...................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 17 Connection Test Failed . ......................................................................................................... 58
Figure 18 Connection Test Successful ................................................................................................... 59
Figure 19 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 1 ................................................................................................ 59
Figure 20 Wireless LAN .......................................................................................................................... 60
Figure 21 Manually Assign a WPA-PSK key .......................................................................................... 61
Figure 22 Manually Assign a WEP key .................................................................................................. 62
Figure 23 Wireless LAN Setup 3 ............................................................................................................ 62
Figure 24 Internet Access and WLAN Wizard Setup Complete ............................................................. 63
Figure 25 VoIP Phone Calls ................................................................................................................... 65
Figure 26 Select a Mode ........................................................................................................................ 66
Figure 27 Wizard: Welcome ................................................................................................................... 66
Figure 28 VoIP Wizard Configuration ..................................................................................................... 67
Figure 29 SIP Registration Test .............................................................................................................. 68
Figure 30 VoIP Wizard Fail ..................................................................................................................... 68
Figure 31 VoIP Wizard Finish ................................................................................................................ 69
Figure 32 Status Screen ......................................................................................................................... 73
Figure 33 Any IP Table ........................................................................................................................... 76
Figure 34 WLAN Status .......................................................................................................................... 77
Figure 35 Packet Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 78
Figure 36 VoIP Statistics ......................................................................................................................... 79
Figure 37 Internet Access Setup (PPPoE) ............................................................................................. 84
Figure 38 Advanced Internet Access Setup ........................................................................................... 86
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
21
List of Figures
Figure 39 WAN Interface Setup .............................................................................................................. 87
Figure 40 LAN and WAN IP Addresses .................................................................................................. 89
Figure 41 Any IP Example ...................................................................................................................... 93
Figure 42 LAN IP .................................................................................................................................... 94
Figure 43 Advanced LAN Setup ............................................................................................................. 95
Figure 44 DHCP Setup ........................................................................................................................... 96
Figure 45 LAN Client List ........................................................................................................................ 98
Figure 46 Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks .................................................................. 99
Figure 47 LAN IP Alias ......................................................................................................................... 100
Figure 48 Example of a Wireless Network ........................................................................................... 101
Figure 49 Wireless LAN > General ...................................................................................................... 105
Figure 50 Wireless: No Security ........................................................................................................... 106
Figure 51 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption .......................................................................................... 107
Figure 52 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK ......................................................................................................... 108
Figure 53 Wireless: WPA(2) ................................................................................................................. 109
Figure 54 Wireless LAN: Advanced .......................................................................................................110
Figure 55 Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST ......................................................................................... 111
Figure 56 Example: Wireless Client OTIST Screen ..............................................................................112
Figure 57 OTIST: Settings .....................................................................................................................113
Figure 58 OTIST: In Progress on the ZyXEL Device .............................................................................113
Figure 59 OTIST: In Progress on the Wireless Device ..........................................................................113
Figure 60 Start OTIST? .........................................................................................................................113
Figure 61 MAC Address Filter ...............................................................................................................114
Figure 62 How NAT Works ....................................................................................................................118
Figure 63 NAT Application With IP Alias ...............................................................................................119
Figure 64 NAT General ......................................................................................................................... 121
Figure 65 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ................................................................................ 123
Figure 66 Port Forwarding .................................................................................................................... 123
Figure 67 Port Forwarding Rule Setup ............................................................................................... 124
Figure 68 Address Mapping Rules ....................................................................................................... 126
Figure 69 Edit Address Mapping Rule ................................................................................................ 127
Figure 70 Network > NAT > ALG .......................................................................................................... 128
Figure 71 SIP User Agent ..................................................................................................................... 131
Figure 72 SIP Proxy Server .................................................................................................................. 131
Figure 73 SIP Redirect Server .............................................................................................................. 132
Figure 74 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field .................................................................................... 135
Figure 75 SIP > SIP Settings ................................................................................................................ 136
Figure 76 VoIP > SIP Settings > Advanced .......................................................................................... 138
Figure 77 SIP > QoS ............................................................................................................................ 141
Figure 78 Phone > Analog Phone ........................................................................................................ 142
Figure 79 Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced .................................................................................... 143
Figure 80 Phone > Common ................................................................................................................ 144
Figure 81 VoIP > Phone > Region ........................................................................................................ 148
22
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 82 Phone Book > Speed Dial .................................................................................................... 149
Figure 83 Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ..................................................................................... 150
Figure 84 PSTN Line > General ........................................................................................................... 152
Figure 85 Ideal Firewall Setup .............................................................................................................. 158
Figure 86 “Triangle Route” Problem ..................................................................................................... 159
Figure 87 IP Alias ................................................................................................................................. 160
Figure 88 Firewall: General .................................................................................................................. 160
Figure 89 Firewall Rules ...................................................................................................................... 162
Figure 90 Firewall: Edit Rule ................................................................................................................ 164
Figure 91 Firewall: Customized Services ............................................................................................. 166
Figure 92 Firewall: Configure Customized Services ............................................................................. 167
Figure 93 Firewall Example: Rules ....................................................................................................... 168
Figure 94 Edit Custom Port Example ................................................................................................... 168
Figure 95 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Destination Address .............................................................. 169
Figure 96 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Select Customized Services ................................................... 170
Figure 97 Firewall Example: Rules: MyService ................................................................................... 171
Figure 98 Three-Way Handshake ......................................................................................................... 171
Figure 99 Firewall: Threshold ............................................................................................................... 172
Figure 100 Content Filter: Keyword ...................................................................................................... 175
Figure 101 Content Filter: Schedule ..................................................................................................... 176
Figure 102 Content Filter: Trusted ........................................................................................................ 177
Figure 103 Encryption and Decryption ................................................................................................. 180
Figure 104 IPSec Architecture .............................................................................................................. 181
Figure 105 Transport and Tunnel Mode IPSec Encapsulation ............................................................. 182
Figure 106 IPSec Summary Fields ....................................................................................................... 187
Figure 107 VPN Setup .......................................................................................................................... 188
Figure 108 NAT Router Between IPSec Routers ................................................................................. 190
Figure 109 VPN Host using Intranet DNS Server Example .................................................................. 191
Figure 110 VPN Setup: Edit ................................................................................................................. 194
Figure 111 Two Phases to Set Up the IPSec SA .................................................................................. 198
Figure 112 Advanced VPN IKE ........................................................................................................... 200
Figure 113 VPN Setup: Manual Key ..................................................................................................... 203
Figure 114 VPN: SA Monitor ................................................................................................................ 206
Figure 115 VPN: Global Setting ............................................................................................................ 207
Figure 116 Telecommuters Sharing One VPN Rule Example .............................................................. 208
Figure 117 Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example ........................................................... 209
Figure 118 Certificate Configuration Overview ..................................................................................... 212
Figure 119 My Certificates ................................................................................................................... 213
Figure 120 My Certificate Import .......................................................................................................... 215
Figure 121 My Certificate Create .......................................................................................................... 216
Figure 122 My Certificate Details ......................................................................................................... 219
Figure 123 Trusted CAs ........................................................................................................................ 222
Figure 124 Trusted CA Import .............................................................................................................. 223
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
23
List of Figures
Figure 125 Trusted CA Details ............................................................................................................. 224
Figure 126 Trusted Remote Hosts ........................................................................................................ 227
Figure 127 Remote Host Certificates ................................................................................................... 228
Figure 128 Certificate Details .............................................................................................................. 228
Figure 129 Trusted Remote Host Import .............................................................................................. 229
Figure 130 Trusted Remote Host Details ............................................................................................. 230
Figure 131 Directory Servers ................................................................................................................ 232
Figure 132 Directory Server Add and Edit ............................................................................................ 233
Figure 133 Example of Static Routing Topology ................................................................................... 235
Figure 134 Static Route ........................................................................................................................ 236
Figure 135 Static Route Edit ................................................................................................................. 237
Figure 136 QoS: General ..................................................................................................................... 242
Figure 137 QoS: Class Setup ............................................................................................................... 243
Figure 138 QoS Class Configuration .................................................................................................... 244
Figure 139 QoS Example ..................................................................................................................... 246
Figure 140 QoS Class Example: VoIP -1 ............................................................................................. 246
Figure 141 QoS Class Example: VoIP -2 ............................................................................................. 247
Figure 142 QoS Class Example: Boss -1 ............................................................................................. 247
Figure 143 QoS Class Example: Boss -2 ............................................................................................. 248
Figure 144 QoS Monitor ...................................................................................................................... 248
Figure 145 Dynamic DNS ..................................................................................................................... 252
Figure 146 Secure and Insecure Remote Management From the WAN .............................................. 255
Figure 147 HTTPS Implementation ...................................................................................................... 257
Figure 148 Remote Management: WWW ............................................................................................. 258
Figure 149 Security Alert Dialog Box (Internet Explorer) ...................................................................... 259
Figure 150 Security Certificate 1 (Netscape) ........................................................................................ 260
Figure 151 Security Certificate 2 (Netscape) ........................................................................................ 260
Figure 152 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection .................................................................. 262
Figure 153 Replace Certificate ............................................................................................................. 262
Figure 154 Device-specific Certificate .................................................................................................. 263
Figure 155 Common ZyXEL Device Certificate .................................................................................... 263
Figure 156 Remote Management: Telnet ............................................................................................. 264
Figure 157 Remote Management: FTP ................................................................................................ 265
Figure 158 SNMP Management Model ................................................................................................ 266
Figure 159 Remote Management: SNMP ............................................................................................ 267
Figure 160 Remote Management: DNS ............................................................................................... 269
Figure 161 Remote Management: ICMP .............................................................................................. 270
Figure 162 Configuring UPnP ............................................................................................................... 272
Figure 163 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication ................................................ 273
Figure 164 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components .......................... 274
Figure 165 Network Connections ......................................................................................................... 274
Figure 166 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard .......................................................... 275
Figure 167 Networking Services ........................................................................................................... 275
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P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 168 Network Connections ......................................................................................................... 276
Figure 169 Internet Connection Properties .......................................................................................... 277
Figure 170 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ........................................................... 278
Figure 171 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add .................................................. 278
Figure 172 System Tray Icon ................................................................................................................ 279
Figure 173 Internet Connection Status ................................................................................................. 279
Figure 174 Network Connections ......................................................................................................... 280
Figure 175 Network Connections: My Network Places ........................................................................ 281
Figure 176 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ...................................... 281
Figure 177 System General Setup ....................................................................................................... 286
Figure 178 System Time Setting .......................................................................................................... 287
Figure 179 View Log ............................................................................................................................. 290
Figure 180 Log Settings ....................................................................................................................... 291
Figure 181 E-mail Log Example ........................................................................................................... 293
Figure 182 Firmware Upgrade .............................................................................................................. 305
Figure 183 Firmware Upload In Progress ............................................................................................. 306
Figure 184 Network Temporarily Disconnected ....................................................................................306
Figure 185 Error Message .................................................................................................................... 306
Figure 186 Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 307
Figure 187 Configuration Upload Successful ....................................................................................... 308
Figure 188 Network Temporarily Disconnected ....................................................................................308
Figure 189 Configuration Upload Error ................................................................................................. 308
Figure 190 Reset Warning Message .................................................................................................... 308
Figure 191 Reset In Process Message ................................................................................................ 309
Figure 192 Restart Screen ................................................................................................................... 309
Figure 193 FTP Session Example ........................................................................................................ 310
Figure 194 Restore Using FTP Session Example ................................................................................ 312
Figure 195 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ................................................................. 313
Figure 196 Diagnostic: General ............................................................................................................ 315
Figure 197 Diagnostic: DSL Line .......................................................................................................... 316
Figure 198 Outgoing Calls: Default ..................................................................................................... 322
Figure 199 Outgoing Calls: Individual Configuration ............................................................................322
Figure 200 Incoming Calls: Default ..................................................................................................... 323
Figure 201 Incoming Calls: Individual Configuration ............................................................................323
Figure 202 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ...................................................................... 338
Figure 203 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address .......................................................... 339
Figure 204 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration .............................................. 340
Figure 205 Windows XP: Start Menu .................................................................................................... 341
Figure 206 Windows XP: Control Panel ............................................................................................... 341
Figure 207 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ......................................... 342
Figure 208 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ............................................................... 342
Figure 209 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Settings .......................................................................... 343
Figure 210 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .......................................................... 344
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
25
List of Figures
Figure 211 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu .......................................................................................... 345
Figure 212 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ................................................................................................. 345
Figure 213 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu ............................................................................................ 346
Figure 214 Macintosh OS X: Network .................................................................................................. 347
Figure 215 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................................... 349
Figure 216 Internet Options: Privacy .................................................................................................... 350
Figure 217 Internet Options: Privacy .................................................................................................... 351
Figure 218 Pop-up Blocker Settings ..................................................................................................... 351
Figure 219 Internet Options: Security ................................................................................................... 352
Figure 220 Security Settings - Java Scripting ....................................................................................... 353
Figure 221 Security Settings - Java ...................................................................................................... 353
Figure 222 Java (Sun) .......................................................................................................................... 354
Figure 223 Network Number and Host ID ............................................................................................ 356
Figure 224 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ............................................................................ 358
Figure 225 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ............................................................................... 359
Figure 226 Peer-to-Peer Communication in an Ad-hoc Network ......................................................... 363
Figure 227 Basic Service Set ............................................................................................................... 364
Figure 228 Infrastructure WLAN ........................................................................................................... 365
Figure 229 RTS/CTS ............................................................................................................................ 366
Figure 230 Configuration Text File Format: Column Descriptions ........................................................ 377
Figure 231 Invalid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ........................................................ 378
Figure 232 Valid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ........................................................... 378
Figure 233 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example ........................................................................ 379
Figure 234 Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example ............................................................................ 379
26
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 VDSL Standards ....................................................................................................................... 35
Table 2 Models Covered ........................................................................................................................ 35
Table 3 LEDs ......................................................................................................................................... 40
Table 4 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar .................................................................................... 46
Table 5 Navigation Panel Summary ...................................................................................................... 47
Table 6 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters ....................................................................... 55
Table 7 Internet Connection with PPPoE .............................................................................................. 56
Table 8 Internet Connection with Ethernet ............................................................................................. 57
Table 9 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 1 ................................................................................................... 59
Table 10 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 2 ................................................................................................. 60
Table 11 Manually Assign a WPA-PSK key ........................................................................................... 61
Table 12 Manually Assign a WEP key ................................................................................................... 62
Table 13 Sample SIP Account Information ............................................................................................ 66
Table 14 VoIP Wizard Configuration ...................................................................................................... 67
Table 15 Status Screen .......................................................................................................................... 74
Table 16 Any IP Table ............................................................................................................................ 76
Table 17 WLAN Status ........................................................................................................................... 77
Table 18 Packet Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 78
Table 19 VoIP Statistics ......................................................................................................................... 79
Table 20 Internet Access Setup ............................................................................................................. 85
Table 21 Advanced Internet Access Setup ............................................................................................ 86
Table 22 WAN Interface Setup .............................................................................................................. 87
Table 23 LAN IP ..................................................................................................................................... 94
Table 24 Advanced LAN Setup .............................................................................................................. 95
Table 25 DHCP Setup ........................................................................................................................... 97
Table 26 LAN Client List ........................................................................................................................ 98
Table 27 LAN IP Alias .......................................................................................................................... 100
Table 28 Types of Encryption for Each Type of Authentication ........................................................... 103
Table 29 Additional Wireless Terms ..................................................................................................... 104
Table 30 Wireless LAN > General ....................................................................................................... 105
Table 31 Wireless No Security ............................................................................................................. 106
Table 32 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption .......................................................................................... 107
Table 33 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK ......................................................................................................... 108
Table 34 Wireless: WPA(2) .................................................................................................................. 109
Table 35 Wireless LAN: Advanced .......................................................................................................111
Table 36 Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST .........................................................................................112
Table 37 MAC Address Filter ................................................................................................................115
Table 38 NAT Definitions ......................................................................................................................117
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
27
List of Tables
Table 39 NAT Mapping Types .............................................................................................................. 120
Table 40 NAT General ......................................................................................................................... 121
Table 41 Port Forwarding .................................................................................................................... 124
Table 42 Port Forwarding Rule Setup .................................................................................................. 125
Table 43 Address Mapping Rules ........................................................................................................ 126
Table 44 Edit Address Mapping Rule .................................................................................................. 127
Table 45 Network > NAT > ALG .......................................................................................................... 128
Table 46 SIP Call Progression ............................................................................................................. 130
Table 47 Custom Tones Details ........................................................................................................... 133
Table 48 SIP > SIP Settings ................................................................................................................ 136
Table 49 VoIP > SIP Settings > Advanced .......................................................................................... 138
Table 50 SIP > QoS ............................................................................................................................. 141
Table 51 Phone > Analog Phone ......................................................................................................... 142
Table 52 Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ..................................................................................... 143
Table 53 Phone > Common ................................................................................................................. 144
Table 54 European Flash Key Commands ..........................................................................................145
Table 55 USA Flash Key Commands .................................................................................................. 147
Table 56 VoIP > Phone > Region ........................................................................................................ 148
Table 57 Phone Book > Speed Dial ..................................................................................................... 149
Table 58 Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ...................................................................................... 151
Table 59 PSTN Line > General ............................................................................................................ 153
Table 60 Firewall: General ................................................................................................................... 161
Table 61 Firewall Rules ....................................................................................................................... 162
Table 62 Firewall: Edit Rule ................................................................................................................. 164
Table 63 Customized Services ............................................................................................................ 166
Table 64 Firewall: Configure Customized Services ............................................................................. 167
Table 65 Firewall: Threshold ................................................................................................................ 173
Table 66 Content Filter: Keyword ........................................................................................................ 176
Table 67 Content Filter: Schedule ....................................................................................................... 177
Table 68 Content Filter: Trusted .......................................................................................................... 177
Table 69 VPN and NAT ........................................................................................................................ 183
Table 70 AH and ESP .......................................................................................................................... 186
Table 71 VPN Setup ............................................................................................................................ 188
Table 72 VPN and NAT ........................................................................................................................ 190
Table 73 Local ID Type and Content Fields ......................................................................................... 192
Table 74 Peer ID Type and Content Fields .......................................................................................... 192
Table 75 Matching ID Type and Content Configuration Example ........................................................ 192
Table 76 Mismatching ID Type and Content Configuration Example .................................................. 193
Table 77 VPN Setup; Edit .................................................................................................................... 194
Table 78 Advanced VPN IKE ............................................................................................................... 200
Table 79 VPN Setup: Manual Key ....................................................................................................... 203
Table 80 VPN: SA Monitor ................................................................................................................... 206
Table 81 VPN: Global Setting .............................................................................................................. 207
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P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
List of Tables
Table 82 Telecommuters Sharing One VPN Rule Example ................................................................. 208
Table 83 Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example ............................................................. 209
Table 84 My Certificates ...................................................................................................................... 213
Table 85 My Certificate Import ............................................................................................................. 215
Table 86 My Certificate Create ............................................................................................................ 216
Table 87 My Certificate Details ............................................................................................................ 220
Table 88 Trusted CAs .......................................................................................................................... 222
Table 89 Trusted CA Import ................................................................................................................. 223
Table 90 Trusted CA Details ................................................................................................................ 225
Table 91 Trusted Remote Hosts .......................................................................................................... 227
Table 92 Trusted Remote Host Import ................................................................................................. 229
Table 93 Trusted Remote Host Details ................................................................................................ 230
Table 94 Directory Servers .................................................................................................................. 232
Table 95 Directory Server Add and Edit .............................................................................................. 233
Table 96 Static Route ........................................................................................................................... 236
Table 97 Static Route Edit ................................................................................................................... 237
Table 98 IEEE 802.1p Priority Level and Traffic Type ......................................................................... 239
Table 99 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping ............................................................................ 241
Table 100 QoS: General ...................................................................................................................... 242
Table 101 Bandwidth Management: Rule Setup ................................................................................. 243
Table 102 QoS Class Configuration .................................................................................................... 244
Table 103 QoS Monitor ........................................................................................................................ 249
Table 104 Dynamic DNS ..................................................................................................................... 252
Table 105 Remote Management: WWW ............................................................................................. 258
Table 106 Remote Management: Telnet .............................................................................................. 264
Table 107 Remote Management: FTP ................................................................................................. 265
Table 108 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................................ 267
Table 109 Remote Management: SNMP .............................................................................................268
Table 110 Remote Management: DNS ................................................................................................ 269
Table 111 Remote Management: ICMP ............................................................................................... 270
Table 112 Configuring UPnP ............................................................................................................... 272
Table 113 System General Setup ........................................................................................................ 286
Table 114 System Time Setting ........................................................................................................... 287
Table 115 View Log .............................................................................................................................. 290
Table 116 Log Settings ........................................................................................................................ 291
Table 117 SMTP Error Messages ........................................................................................................ 293
Table 118 System Maintenance Logs .................................................................................................. 294
Table 119 System Error Logs .............................................................................................................. 295
Table 120 Access Control Logs ........................................................................................................... 295
Table 121 TCP Reset Logs .................................................................................................................. 295
Table 122 Packet Filter Logs ............................................................................................................... 296
Table 123 ICMP Logs .......................................................................................................................... 296
Table 124 CDR Logs ........................................................................................................................... 296
P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
29
List of Tables
Table 125 PPP Logs ............................................................................................................................ 297
Table 126 UPnP Logs .......................................................................................................................... 297
Table 127 Content Filtering Logs ......................................................................................................... 297
Table 128 Attack Logs ......................................................................................................................... 297
Table 129 802.1X Logs ........................................................................................................................ 298
Table 130 ACL Setting Notes .............................................................................................................. 299
Table 131 ICMP Notes ......................................................................................................................... 299
Table 132 Syslog Logs ........................................................................................................................ 300
Table 133 SIP Logs ............................................................................................................................. 300
Table 134 RTP Logs ............................................................................................................................ 301
Table 135 FSM Logs: Caller Side ........................................................................................................ 301
Table 136 FSM Logs: Callee Side ....................................................................................................... 301
Table 137 PSTN Logs .......................................................................................................................... 301
Table 138 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types .................................................................................... 302
Table 139 Filename Conventions ........................................................................................................ 304
Table 140 Firmware Upgrade .............................................................................................................. 305
Table 141 Restore Configuration ......................................................................................................... 307
Table 142 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients ................................................................ 310
Table 143 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients ...............................................................311
Table 144 Diagnostic: General ............................................................................................................ 315
Table 145 Diagnostic: DSL Line .......................................................................................................... 316
Table 146 Hardware Specifications ..................................................................................................... 325
Table 147 Firmware Specifications ...................................................................................................... 325
Table 148 Voice Features .................................................................................................................... 329
Table 149 Wireless Features ............................................................................................................... 331
Table 150 IEEE 802.11g ...................................................................................................................... 331
Table 151 Standards Supported .......................................................................................................... 332
Table 152 P-2802HWL-I Series Power Adaptor Specifications ........................................................... 333
Table 153 Subnet Masks ..................................................................................................................... 356
Table 154 Subnet Masks ..................................................................................................................... 357
Table 155 Maximum Host Numbers .................................................................................................... 357
Table 156 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ....................................................................................... 357
Table 157 Subnet 1 .............................................................................................................................. 359
Table 158 Subnet 2 .............................................................................................................................. 360
Table 159 Subnet 3 .............................................................................................................................. 360
Table 160 Subnet 4 .............................................................................................................................. 360
Table 161 Eight Subnets ...................................................................................................................... 360
Table 162 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 361
Table 163 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 361
Table 164 IEEE 802.11g ...................................................................................................................... 367
Table 165 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types .......................................................................... 370
Table 166 Wireless Security Relational Matrix .................................................................................... 371
Table 167 Examples of Services ......................................................................................................... 373
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P-2802H(W)(L)-I Series User’s Guide
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