ZyXEL Communications NetAtlas User Manual
NetAtlas Workgroup
Ethernet Switch Manager
User’s Guide
Version 1.03
1/2007
Edition 1
www.zyxel.com
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the EMS using the web
configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology.
Related Documentation
• Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains
information on setting up your software.
" It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the EMS.
• Supporting Disk
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
certifications.
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
for additional support documentation and product
NetAtlas Workgroup User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The NetAtlas Workgroup may be referred to as the “EMS” or the “system” in this User’s
Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
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NetAtlas Workgroup User’s Guide
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons.
Computer Notebook computer Telephone
Server DSLAM Firewall
Switch Router
Document Conventions
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Document Conventions
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NetAtlas Workgroup User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................................27
Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 29
Main EMS Screen ...................................................................................................................... 33
Switch Manager ...................................................................................................................... 41
Switch Manager ......................................................................................................................... 43
Map ............................................................................................................................................ 53
View ........................................................................................................................................... 57
Template ................................................................................................................................... 77
Provisioning ............................................................................................................................... 85
Performance .............................................................................................................................. 89
Fault ......................................................................................................................................... 101
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 107
Tools .........................................................................................................................................119
Switch Configuration and Troubleshooting ......................................................................123
Device Menu Overview ............................................................................................................ 125
System Configuration .............................................................................................................. 131
Switch Configuration ................................................................................................................ 143
VLAN ....................................................................................................................................... 157
Ethernet Port Configuration ..................................................................................................... 163
Multicast Configuration ............................................................................................................ 179
Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 191
IP Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 199
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 221
Appendices and Index ......................................................................................................... 225
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Contents Overview
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NetAtlas Workgroup User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide ..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................7
Table of Contents......................................................................................................................9
List of Figures .........................................................................................................................17
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................23
Part I: Introduction................................................................................. 27
Chapter 1
Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 29
1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 29
1.1.1 EMS Components ...................................................................................................... 29
1.1.2 SNMPc Network Manager .......................................................................................... 30
1.1.3 Device Firmware Versions Supported ........................................................................ 30
1.2 System Requirements and EMS Installation ....................................................................... 30
1.3 Accessing EMS ................................................................................................................... 31
Chapter 2
Main EMS Screen.................................................................................................................... 33
2.1 Main Screen Overview ........................................................................................................ 33
2.2 Access Log .......................................................................................................................... 34
2.3 Database Management ....................................................................................................... 35
2.3.1 Database Synchronization ......................................................................................... 35
2.3.2 Filename Convention ................................................................................................. 35
2.3.3 Database Backup and Restore .................................................................................. 36
2.3.4 Database Log Storage Configuration ......................................................................... 36
2.3.5 Database Scheduled Backup Configuration .............................................................. 37
2.4 SNMP Operation Mode ....................................................................................................... 38
2.5 Accessing the Switch Manager Screen ............................................................................... 39
Part II: Switch Manager ......................................................................... 41
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Table of Contents
Chapter 3
Switch Manager.......................................................................................................................43
3.1 Switch Manager Overview ................................................................................................... 43
3.2 Device List and Icon Colors ................................................................................................. 44
3.3 System Message Panel Alarm Status ................................................................................. 45
3.4 System Message Panel Port Status .................................................................................... 45
3.5 Menu Shortcut Buttons ........................................................................................................ 45
3.6 EMS Main Menu Summary .................................................................................................. 46
3.7 Common EMS Command Buttons ...................................................................................... 48
3.8 View the Switch ................................................................................................................... 48
3.9 Switch Information .............................................................................................................. 48
3.10 Configuration Save ............................................................................................................ 50
Chapter 4
Map........................................................................................................................................... 53
4.1 Root Subnet and Device Mapping ....................................................................................... 53
4.1.1 Adding a Submap or Device ...................................................................................... 54
4.1.2 Editing a Node ............................................................................................................ 55
4.1.3 Finding an Object ....................................................................................................... 55
4.1.4 Deleting a Submap ..................................................................................................... 55
4.1.5 Deleting a Device ....................................................................................................... 56
4.1.6 Updating Device Map ................................................................................................. 56
4.1.7 Synchronizing Device Map Database ........................................................................ 56
4.2 Exit ....................................................................................................................................... 56
Chapter 5
View.......................................................................................................................................... 57
5.1 Hardware Status .................................................................................................................. 57
5.2 STP/RSTP ......................................................................................................................... 59
5.2.1 STP Terminology ........................................................................................................ 59
5.2.2 STP Port States ..........................................................................................................59
5.2.3 STP Status ................................................................................................................. 60
5.3 VLAN Status ........................................................................................................................ 61
5.4 Port Status ........................................................................................................................... 62
5.5 802.1D ................................................................................................................................. 64
5.5.1 MAC Table .................................................................................................................. 64
5.5.2 ARP Table .................................................................................................................. 65
5.6 Multicast Status ................................................................................................................... 67
5.7 Ethernet Port Status ............................................................................................................ 67
5.8 IP Application Status ............................................................................................................ 69
5.8.1 Routing Table Status .................................................................................................. 69
5.8.2 IP Table Status ........................................................................................................... 70
5.8.3 DHCP Server Status .................................................................................................. 71
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5.8.4 VRRP Status ..............................................................................................................72
5.8.5 OSPF Status ..............................................................................................................73
5.9 Interface Status .................................................................................................................... 75
5.10 Firmware Version ............................................................................................................... 76
Chapter 6
Template .................................................................................................................................77
6.1 Template Overview .............................................................................................................. 77
6.2 VLAN Template .................................................................................................................... 77
6.2.1 Creating a New VLAN Template ................................................................................ 79
6.3 IGMP Filtering Profile Template ........................................................................................... 79
6.3.1 Configuring an IGMP Filter Template ......................................................................... 80
6.4 Static Multicast Group Template .......................................................................................... 82
6.4.1 Configuring a Multicast Template ............................................................................... 83
Chapter 7
Provisioning ............................................................................................................................85
7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 85
7.2 Applying an IGMP Filter Profile ........................................................................................... 85
7.3 Removing an IGMP Filter Profile ......................................................................................... 87
Chapter 8
Performance............................................................................................................................ 89
8.1 Interface Performance ......................................................................................................... 89
8.2 RMON Ethernet Statistics .................................................................................................... 90
8.3 RMON History Data ............................................................................................................. 92
8.4 Table Menu Bar ................................................................................................................... 94
8.4.1 Editing a Table Entry .................................................................................................. 95
8.4.2 Expand Dialog Box ..................................................................................................... 96
8.5 Graph Menu Bar Icons ........................................................................................................ 97
8.5.1 Graph Styles ............................................................................................................... 98
8.5.2 Chart Format Display Variable ................................................................................... 98
8.5.3 Graph Labels .............................................................................................................. 99
Chapter 9
Fault .......................................................................................................................................101
9.1 Event Log .......................................................................................................................... 101
9.2 Loopback Test ................................................................................................................... 102
9.3 Ping Test ............................................................................................................................ 103
9.4 Traceroute Test .................................................................................................................. 105
Chapter 10
Maintenance ..........................................................................................................................107
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Table of Contents
10.1 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................................... 107
10.1.1 Procedure to Update Firmware .............................................................................. 107
10.2 Device Reset ................................................................................................................... 108
10.3 NE Configuration Backup and Restore ............................................................................ 109
10.4 Load Factory Default ........................................................................................................110
10.5 Scheduled Network Element Configuration Backup .........................................................111
10.5.1 Configuring Scheduled NE Configuration Backup ..................................................112
10.5.2 Removing a Scheduled NE Configuration Backup ..................................................113
10.6 Scheduled Device Configuration Restore .........................................................................113
10.6.1 Schedule Content Screen .......................................................................................114
10.6.2 Schedule Content Screen .......................................................................................115
10.7 Scheduled FW Upgrade ...................................................................................................116
Chapter 11
Tools....................................................................................................................................... 119
11.1 Accessing the Switch ........................................................................................................119
11.1.1 Telnet .......................................................................................................................119
11.1.2 Web Access ........................................................................................................... 120
11.2 Ping .................................................................................................................................. 120
Part III: Switch Configuration and Troubleshooting ......................... 123
Chapter 12
Device Menu Overview.........................................................................................................125
12.1 Device Menu Summary ................................................................................................... 125
12.2 Property Configuration ..................................................................................................... 125
12.3 Introducing the Device Configuration Window ................................................................. 126
12.3.1 Port List Multiple Port Configuration ....................................................................... 127
12.3.2 The Copy to.. Button .............................................................................................. 128
Chapter 13
System Configuration...........................................................................................................131
13.1 System Info ...................................................................................................................... 131
13.2 SNMP .............................................................................................................................. 131
13.2.1 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................................. 132
13.3 Remote Management ...................................................................................................... 133
13.4 Time Setup ...................................................................................................................... 135
13.5 Syslog Setup ................................................................................................................... 136
13.5.1 Configuring a Syslog Server .................................................................................. 137
13.6 RADIUS ........................................................................................................................... 138
13.7 Boot Config ...................................................................................................................... 138
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13.8 IP Setup ........................................................................................................................... 139
13.8.1 Configuring an IP Interface .................................................................................... 141
Chapter 14
Switch Configuration............................................................................................................143
14.1 Switch Setup .................................................................................................................... 143
14.2 Priority Queue .................................................................................................................. 145
14.3 Multiple/ Rapid STP Configuration .................................................................................. 147
14.4 Link Aggregation .............................................................................................................. 148
14.4.1 Dynamic Link Aggregation ..................................................................................... 149
14.4.2 Link Aggregation ID ................................................................................................ 149
14.4.3 Configuring Link Aggregation ................................................................................. 149
14.5 GARP Timer .................................................................................................................... 151
14.6 Filtering ............................................................................................................................ 152
14.6.1 Creating a New Filter ............................................................................................. 152
14.7 MAC Forwarding .............................................................................................................. 153
14.7.1 Configuring a Static MAC Address Entry ............................................................... 154
14.8 Mirroring .......................................................................................................................... 155
Chapter 15
VLAN ......................................................................................................................................157
15.1 Introduction to VLANs ...................................................................................................... 157
15.2 Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ............................................................................................... 157
15.2.1 Configuring an 802.11Q VLAN ............................................................................... 159
15.2.2 Removing a VLAN .................................................................................................. 160
15.3 Introduction to Port-based VLANs ................................................................................... 160
15.3.1 Configuring Port Based VLAN ................................................................................ 161
Chapter 16
Ethernet Port Configuration.................................................................................................163
16.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 163
16.2 Port Setup ........................................................................................................................ 163
16.3 Port VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 165
16.4 Port Link Aggregation ...................................................................................................... 166
16.5 Port STP .......................................................................................................................... 167
16.6 Port 802.1x ...................................................................................................................... 168
16.7 Port Mirroring ................................................................................................................... 169
16.8 VLAN Stacking ................................................................................................................. 170
16.9 Queue Method ................................................................................................................. 171
16.10 Protocol VLAN ............................................................................................................... 172
16.10.1 Configuring a Protocol VLAN ............................................................................... 173
16.11 Port Security .................................................................................................................. 174
16.12 Bandwidth Control ......................................................................................................... 175
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Table of Contents
16.13 Broadcast Storm Control ............................................................................................... 176
16.14 DiffServ .......................................................................................................................... 177
Chapter 17
Multicast Configuration........................................................................................................179
17.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 179
17.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ........................................................................................... 179
17.1.2 IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 179
17.2 Multicast Settings ............................................................................................................ 180
17.2.1 Configuring Port Multicast Settings ........................................................................ 181
17.2.2 Applying a Multicast Template ................................................................................ 182
17.2.3 Displaying IGMP Filter Profile ................................................................................ 183
17.3 MVR ................................................................................................................................. 184
17.3.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................... 185
17.3.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................... 185
17.3.3 Viewing MVR Settings ............................................................................................ 185
17.3.4 Creating a New Multicast VLAN ............................................................................. 186
17.3.5 Creating a New MVR Group .................................................................................. 188
Chapter 18
Configuration .......................................................................................................................191
18.1 RMON Overview .............................................................................................................. 191
18.2 History Config .................................................................................................................. 191
18.2.1 Configuring an RMON History ................................................................................ 192
18.3 Event Config .................................................................................................................... 193
18.3.1 Configuring an RMON Event .................................................................................. 194
18.4 Alarm Config .................................................................................................................... 195
18.4.1 Configuring an RMON Alarm ................................................................................. 197
18.4.2 RMON Alarm Event Log ......................................................................................... 198
Chapter 19
IP Configuration.................................................................................................................... 199
19.1 Static Route ..................................................................................................................... 199
19.1.1 Configuring a Static Route ..................................................................................... 200
19.2 DiffServ ............................................................................................................................ 201
19.3 DSCP Setting .................................................................................................................. 202
19.4 IGMP ............................................................................................................................... 203
19.5 DHCP .............................................................................................................................. 204
19.5.1 DHCP modes ........................................................................................................ 204
19.5.2 Configuring DHCP Server .................................................................................... 204
19.5.3 Configuring DHCP Relay ....................................................................................... 206
19.6 DVMRP ............................................................................................................................ 208
19.7 RIP ................................................................................................................................... 209
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19.8 OSPF ............................................................................................................................... 210
19.8.1 OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas .................................................................211
19.8.2 Interfaces and Virtual Links .....................................................................................211
19.8.3 Configuring Basic OSPF Settings ...........................................................................211
19.8.4 Configuring a New OSPF Area .............................................................................. 213
19.8.5 Configuring a New OSPF Virtual Link .................................................................... 214
19.8.6 Configuring a New OSPF Interface ........................................................................ 215
19.9 VRRP ............................................................................................................................... 217
19.9.1 Configuring Interface VRRP Settings ..................................................................... 217
19.9.2 Configuring a VRRP Interface ................................................................................ 218
19.10 IP Multicast .................................................................................................................... 220
Chapter 20
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................221
20.1 Installation Problems ....................................................................................................... 221
20.2 Problems Accessing the EMS ......................................................................................... 221
20.3 Problems Finding a Device .............................................................................................. 222
20.4 Uninstalling the EMS ....................................................................................................... 222
Part IV: Appendices and Index ........................................................... 225
Appendix A SNMPc Network Manager ................................................................................227
Appendix B Alarm Types and Causes.................................................................................. 231
Appendix C Legal Information ..............................................................................................233
Appendix D Customer Support............................................................................................. 235
Index.......................................................................................................................................239
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Table of Contents
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NetAtlas Workgroup User’s Guide
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 EMS Network Example ........................................................................................................... 29
Figure 2 EMS Server and Remote Clients ............................................................................................ 30
Figure 3 SNMPc: Switch Device List Icon .............................................................................................. 31
Figure 4 NetAtlas Main Screen .......................................................................................................... 31
Figure 5 EMS: Main Screen .................................................................................................................. 32
Figure 6 Main Screen ........................................................................................................................... 33
Figure 7 Admin: Access Log ................................................................................................................... 34
Figure 8 Admin: Database Management: Backup/Restore ................................................................... 36
Figure 9 Admin: Database Management: Log Storage .......................................................................... 37
Figure 10 Admin: Database Management: Scheduled Backup .............................................................. 38
Figure 11 Admin: SNMP Operation Mode ............................................................................................. 39
Figure 12 Switch Manager: Main Screen .............................................................................................. 40
Figure 13 EMS Main Screen Overview .................................................................................................. 43
Figure 14 Device List and Icon Colors: Example ................................................................................... 44
Figure 15 EMS Main Screen Shortcut Bar ............................................................................................ 45
Figure 16 Switch View ........................................................................................................................... 48
Figure 17 Configuration: System Configuration: System Info. ............................................................... 49
Figure 18 Configuration Save ................................................................................................................ 50
Figure 19 Configuration Save: Result .................................................................................................... 51
Figure 20 Submaps and Device Mapping .............................................................................................. 53
Figure 21 Map: Add Submap/Device ...................................................................................................... 54
Figure 22 Map: Edit Node ....................................................................................................................... 55
Figure 23 Map: Find Object .................................................................................................................... 55
Figure 24 Map: Delete Warning .............................................................................................................. 56
Figure 25 View: Hardware Status .......................................................................................................... 57
Figure 26 View: STP Status .................................................................................................................... 60
Figure 27 View: VLAN Status ................................................................................................................. 61
Figure 28 View: Port Status ................................................................................................................... 63
Figure 29 View: 802.1d: MAC Table ...................................................................................................... 64
Figure 30 View: 802.1d: ARP Table ........................................................................................................ 66
Figure 31 View: Multicast Status ........................................................................................................... 67
Figure 32 View: Ethernet Status ............................................................................................................ 68
Figure 33 View: IP Application Status: Routing Table Status ................................................................. 69
Figure 34 View: IP Application Status: IP Table Status .......................................................................... 70
Figure 35 View: IP Application Status: DHCP Server Status ................................................................. 72
Figure 36 View: IP Application Status: VRRP Status ............................................................................. 73
Figure 37 View: IP Application Status: OSPF Status ............................................................................. 74
Figure 38 View: Interface Status ............................................................................................................ 75
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List of Figures
Figure 39 View: Firmware Version ......................................................................................................... 76
Figure 40 Template: VLAN Template ..................................................................................................... 78
Figure 41 Template: IGMP Filtering Profile Template ............................................................................ 80
Figure 42 Template: New IGMP Filter ................................................................................................... 81
Figure 43 Template: Multicast Template ................................................................................................ 82
Figure 44 Template: New Multicast ....................................................................................................... 83
Figure 45 Provisioning: IGMP Filter ....................................................................................................... 86
Figure 46 Provisioning: IGMP Filter: Apply to Devices .......................................................................... 86
Figure 47 Provisioning: IGMP Filter: Apply to Devices: Successful ...................................................... 86
Figure 48 Provisioning: IGMP Filter: Remove From Devices ................................................................. 87
Figure 49 Provisioning: IGMP Filter: Remove From Devices: Select Device ........................................ 88
Figure 50 Provisioning: IGMP Filter: Remove From Devices: Successful ............................................. 88
Figure 51 Performance: Interface ........................................................................................................... 89
Figure 52 Performance: RMON: Ethernet Statistics ..............................................................................91
Figure 53 Performance: RMON: History Data ....................................................................................... 93
Figure 54 Table Menu Bar Icons ............................................................................................................. 94
Figure 55 Edit Table Entry ..................................................................................................................... 95
Figure 56 Expand Field ......................................................................................................................... 97
Figure 57 Graph Menu Bar ..................................................................................................................... 97
Figure 58 Cell Properties Select ............................................................................................................. 98
Figure 59 Chart Color Codes and Line Styles ........................................................................................ 98
Figure 60 Graph Variables ..................................................................................................................... 99
Figure 61 Fault: Event Log ................................................................................................................... 101
Figure 62 Fault: Loopback Test .......................................................................................................... 103
Figure 63 fault: Loopback: Result ........................................................................................................ 103
Figure 64 Fault: Ping and TraceRoute Test: Ping ................................................................................ 104
Figure 65 Fault: Ping and TraceRoute Test: Trace Route ................................................................... 105
Figure 66 Maintenance: Firmware Upgrade ......................................................................................... 108
Figure 67 Maintenance: Firmware Upgrade: Result ............................................................................ 108
Figure 68 Maintenance: Device Reset ................................................................................................. 109
Figure 69 Maintenance: Device Reset: Result .................................................................................... 109
Figure 70 Maintenance: Configuration Backup/Restore ........................................................................110
Figure 71 Maintenance: Load Factory Defaults ..................................................................................... 111
Figure 72 Maintenance: Scheduled NE Config Backup ........................................................................111
Figure 73 Maintenance: Scheduled NE Config Backup: Add Devices .................................................113
Figure 74 Maintenance: Scheduled Device Configuration Restore ......................................................114
Figure 75 Maintenance: Scheduled Device Configuration Restore: Add/Modify ..................................115
Figure 76 Maintenance: Scheduled Device Configuration Restore: Add/Modify ..................................116
Figure 77 Maintenance: Scheduled FW Upgrade ................................................................................116
Figure 78 Tool: Telnet .......................................................................................................................... 120
Figure 79 Tool: Web Access ................................................................................................................. 120
Figure 80 Tool: Ping ............................................................................................................................. 121
Figure 81 Device Panel List Menus ...................................................................................................... 125
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List of Figures
Figure 82 Configuration Window .......................................................................................................... 126
Figure 83 Configuration Window: Port List: Multiple Port Select ......................................................... 127
Figure 84 Applied Results .................................................................................................................... 127
Figure 85 Copy Switch Setting: Example ............................................................................................. 128
Figure 86 Switch Configuration Copy: Success ..................................................................................129
Figure 87 Copy Port Setting: Example ................................................................................................. 129
Figure 88 Copy Successful ................................................................................................................... 130
Figure 89 SNMP Management Model .................................................................................................. 131
Figure 90 System Configuration: SNMP Conf. .....................................................................................133
Figure 91 System Configuration: Remote Management ...................................................................... 134
Figure 92 System Configuration: Time Setup ...................................................................................... 135
Figure 93 System Configuration: Syslog Setup ................................................................................... 136
Figure 94 System Configuration: Syslog Setup: Add .......................................................................... 137
Figure 95 System Configuration: RADIUS .......................................................................................... 138
Figure 96 System Configuration: Boot Config ..................................................................................... 139
Figure 97 System Configuration: Boot Config ..................................................................................... 139
Figure 98 System Configuration: IP Setup .......................................................................................... 140
Figure 99 System Configuration: IP Setup: Add .................................................................................. 141
Figure 100 Switch Configuration: Switch Setup ................................................................................. 143
Figure 101 Switch Configuration: Priority Queue ................................................................................. 146
Figure 102 Switch Configuration: STP Conf. ....................................................................................... 147
Figure 103 Switch Configuration: Link Aggregation ............................................................................ 150
Figure 104 Switch Configuration: GARP Timer ...................................................................................151
Figure 105 Switch Configuration: Filtering ........................................................................................... 152
Figure 106 Switch Configuration: Filtering: Add ................................................................................. 153
Figure 107 Switch Configuration: MAC Forwarding ............................................................................. 154
Figure 108 Switch Configuration: MAC Forwarding: Add .................................................................... 155
Figure 109 Switch Configuration: Mirroring ......................................................................................... 156
Figure 110 Selecting a VLAN Type ...................................................................................................... 157
Figure 111 VLAN Configuration: 802.1Q ............................................................................................. 158
Figure 112 VLAN Configuration: 802.1Q: New or Modify .................................................................... 159
Figure 113 VLAN Configuration: Port Based ....................................................................................... 161
Figure 114 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port Setup ............................................................................163
Figure 115 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port VLAN ............................................................................ 165
Figure 116 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port Link Aggregation ........................................................... 166
Figure 117 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port STP ...............................................................................167
Figure 118 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port 802.1x ............................................................................168
Figure 119 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port Mirroring ........................................................................ 169
Figure 120 Ethernet Port Configuration: VLAN Stacking .................................................................... 170
Figure 121 Ethernet Port Configuration: Queue Method .................................................................... 171
Figure 122 Ethernet Port Configuration: Protocol VLAN ..................................................................... 173
Figure 123 Ethernet Port Configuration: Protocol VLAN Add .............................................................. 174
Figure 124 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port Security ......................................................................... 175
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List of Figures
Figure 125 Ethernet Port Configuration: Bandwidth Ctrl. .................................................................... 176
Figure 126 Ethernet Port Configuration: Broadcast Storm Ctrl. .......................................................... 177
Figure 127 Ethernet Port Configuration: DiffServ ................................................................................ 178
Figure 128 Multicast Configuration: Multicast Settings ........................................................................180
Figure 129 Multicast Configuration: Multicast Settings: Modify ........................................................... 181
Figure 130 Multicast Configuration: Multicast Settings: Load Template .............................................. 183
Figure 131 Multicast Configuration: Multicast Settings: View Profile ................................................... 184
Figure 132 Multicast Configuration: MVR ............................................................................................ 185
Figure 133 Multicast Configuration: MVR: Add MVLAN ...................................................................... 187
Figure 134 Multicast Configuration: MVR: Add MVLAN: Result .......................................................... 187
Figure 135 Multicast Configuration: MVR: Select MVLAN .................................................................. 188
Figure 136 Multicast Configuration: MVR: Add ................................................................................... 188
Figure 137 Multicast Configuration: MVR: Add MVR Group: Result ................................................... 189
Figure 138 RMON Configuration: History Config. ............................................................................... 192
Figure 139 RMON Configuration: History Config.: New ...................................................................... 193
Figure 140 RMON Configuration: Event Config. .................................................................................. 194
Figure 141 RMON Configuration: Event Config.: New ........................................................................ 195
Figure 142 RMON Configuration: Alarm Config. ................................................................................. 196
Figure 143 RMON Configuration: Alarm Config.: New ........................................................................ 197
Figure 144 RMON Configuration: Alarm Config.: New: Browse ........................................................... 197
Figure 145 RMON Configuration: Alarm Config.: Show Log ............................................................... 198
Figure 146 IP Configuration: Static Route ........................................................................................... 199
Figure 147 Routing Configuration: Static Route: Add .......................................................................... 200
Figure 148 IP Configuration: DiffServ .................................................................................................. 201
Figure 149 IP Configuration: DiffServ .................................................................................................. 202
Figure 150 IP Configuration: IGMP ..................................................................................................... 203
Figure 151 IP Configuration: DHCP: Server ........................................................................................ 205
Figure 152 IP Configuration: DHCP: Server: New .............................................................................. 206
Figure 153 IP Configuration: DHCP: Relay ......................................................................................... 207
Figure 154 IP Configuration: DVMRP .................................................................................................. 209
Figure 155 IP Configuration: RIP ......................................................................................................... 210
Figure 156 IP Configuration: OSPF ..................................................................................................... 212
Figure 157 IP Configuration: OSPF: New OSPF Setting ..................................................................... 214
Figure 158 IP Configuration: OSPF: New Virtual Link ......................................................................... 215
Figure 159 IP Configuration: OSPF: New Interface ............................................................................. 216
Figure 160 IP Configuration: VRRP ..................................................................................................... 217
Figure 161 IP Configuration: VRRP: New ........................................................................................... 219
Figure 162 IP Configuration: IP Multicast ............................................................................................ 220
Figure 163 EMS: Remove .................................................................................................................... 222
Figure 164 EMS: Remove: Select Application .................................................................................... 223
Figure 165 Automatic Startup ............................................................................................................... 227
Figure 166 SNMPc Main Windows ....................................................................................................... 228
Figure 167 SNMPc Main Button Bar Icons ........................................................................................... 230
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List of Figures
Figure 168 SNMPc Edit Button Bar Icons ............................................................................................ 230
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List of Figures
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NetAtlas Workgroup User’s Guide
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 Device Firmware Versions Supported ....................................................................................... 30
Table 2 Main Screen Menu Overview .................................................................................................... 33
Table 3 Admin: Access Log ................................................................................................................... 34
Table 4 Admin: Database Management: Backup/Restore ..................................................................... 36
Table 5 Admin: Database Management: Log Storage ........................................................................... 37
Table 6 Admin: Database Management: Scheduled Backup ................................................................ 38
Table 7 Admin: SNMP Operation ........................................................................................................... 39
Table 8 EMS Main Screen Overview ..................................................................................................... 44
Table 9 System Message Panel Alarm Status ....................................................................................... 45
Table 10 EMS Navigation Panel Sub-link Descriptions ......................................................................... 46
Table 11 Common EMS Command Buttons .......................................................................................... 48
Table 12 Configuration: Switch Configuration: System Info. .................................................................. 49
Table 13 Map: Add Submap/Device ...................................................................................................... 54
Table 14 Status: Hardware Status ......................................................................................................... 58
Table 15 STP Path Costs ...................................................................................................................... 59
Table 16 STP Port States ...................................................................................................................... 59
Table 17 View: STP Status .................................................................................................................... 60
Table 18 View: VLAN Status .................................................................................................................. 62
Table 19 View: Port Status ..................................................................................................................... 63
Table 20 View: 802.1d: MAC Table ........................................................................................................ 64
Table 21 View: 802.1d: ARP Table ........................................................................................................ 66
Table 22 View: Multicast Status ............................................................................................................. 67
Table 23 View: Ethernet Status .............................................................................................................. 68
Table 24 View: IP Application Status: Routing Table Status .................................................................. 70
Table 25 View: IP Application Status: IP Table Status ........................................................................... 71
Table 26 View: IP Application Status: DHCP Server Status ................................................................... 72
Table 27 View: IP Application Status: VRRP Status .............................................................................. 73
Table 28 View: IP Application Status: OSPF Status ............................................................................... 74
Table 29 View: Interface Status ............................................................................................................. 75
Table 30 View: Firmware Version .......................................................................................................... 76
Table 31 Template: VLAN ...................................................................................................................... 78
Table 32 Template: IGMP Filter Template .............................................................................................. 80
Table 33 Template: New IGMP Filter ..................................................................................................... 81
Table 34 Template: Multicast ................................................................................................................. 82
Table 35 Template: New Multicast ......................................................................................................... 83
Table 36 Performance: Interface ........................................................................................................... 89
Table 37 Performance: RMON: Ethernet Statistics ................................................................................ 91
Table 38 Performance: RMON: History Data ......................................................................................... 93
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23
List of Tables
Table 39 Edit Table Entry ....................................................................................................................... 95
Table 40 Variable Types ........................................................................................................................ 97
Table 41 Edit Table Entry ....................................................................................................................... 98
Table 42 Edit Style Dialog Box ............................................................................................................... 99
Table 43 Graph Variables ...................................................................................................................... 99
Table 44 Fault: Event Log .................................................................................................................... 101
Table 45 Fault: Ping and TraceRoute Test: Ping ................................................................................. 104
Table 46 Fault: Ping and TraceRoute Test: Ping ................................................................................. 105
Table 47 Maintenance: Configuration Backup/Restore ........................................................................110
Table 48 Maintenance: Scheduled NE Config Backup .........................................................................112
Table 49 Maintenance: Scheduled Device Configuration Restore .......................................................114
Table 50 Maintenance: Scheduled Device Configuration Restore: Add/Modify ...................................115
Table 51 Maintenance: Scheduled Device Configuration Restore: Add/Modify ...................................116
Table 52 Maintenance: Scheduled FW Upgrade ..................................................................................117
Table 53 Configuration Window ........................................................................................................... 126
Table 54 Copy Port Setup .................................................................................................................... 130
Table 55 SNMP Commands ................................................................................................................ 132
Table 56 System Configuration: SNMP Conf. ...................................................................................... 133
Table 57 System Configuration: Remote Management ....................................................................... 134
Table 58 System Configuration: Time Setup ....................................................................................... 135
Table 59 System Configuration: Syslog Setup .................................................................................... 136
Table 60 System Configuration: Syslog Setup: Add ............................................................................ 137
Table 61 System Configuration: RADIUS ............................................................................................ 138
Table 62 System Configuration: IP Setup ............................................................................................ 140
Table 63 System Configuration: IP Setup: Add ................................................................................... 141
Table 64 Switch Configuration: Switch Setup ...................................................................................... 144
Table 65 Switch Configuration: Priority Queue .................................................................................... 146
Table 66 Switch Configuration: Multiple STP Conf. .............................................................................147
Table 67 Aggregation ID Local Switch ................................................................................................. 149
Table 68 Aggregation ID Peer Switch .................................................................................................. 149
Table 69 Switch Configuration: Link Aggregation ................................................................................ 150
Table 70 Switch Configuration: GARP Timer ....................................................................................... 151
Table 71 Switch Configuration: Filtering .............................................................................................. 152
Table 72 Switch Configuration: Filtering: Add ...................................................................................... 153
Table 73 Switch Configuration: MAC Forwarding ................................................................................ 154
Table 74 Switch Configuration: MAC Forwarding: Add ........................................................................ 155
Table 75 Switch Configuration: Mirroring ............................................................................................. 156
Table 76 VLAN Configuration: 802.1Q ................................................................................................ 158
Table 77 VLAN Configuration: 802.1Q: Modify .................................................................................... 159
Table 78 VLAN Port Type Descriptions ............................................................................................... 160
Table 79 VLAN Configuration: Port Based .......................................................................................... 162
Table 80 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port Setup ............................................................................... 164
Table 81 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port VLAN ...............................................................................166
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NetAtlas Workgroup User’s Guide
List of Tables
Table 82 Ethernet Port Configuring: Port Link Aggregation ................................................................. 167
Table 83 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port STP .................................................................................. 167
Table 84 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port 802.1x .............................................................................. 169
Table 85 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port Mirroring ........................................................................... 170
Table 86 Ethernet Port Configuration: VLAN Stacking ........................................................................ 171
Table 87 Ethernet Port Configuration: Queue Method ......................................................................... 172
Table 88 Ethernet Port Configuration: Protocol VLAN ......................................................................... 173
Table 89 Ethernet Port Configuration: Protocol VLAN ......................................................................... 174
Table 90 Ethernet Port Configuration: Port Security ............................................................................ 175
Table 91 Ethernet Port Configuration: Bandwidth Ctrl. ........................................................................ 176
Table 92 Ethernet Port Configuration: Broadcast Storm Ctrl. .............................................................. 177
Table 93 Multicast Configuration: Multicast Settings ........................................................................... 180
Table 94 Multicast Configuration: Multicast Settings: Modify ............................................................... 182
Table 95 Multicast Configuration: Multicast Settings: Load Template .................................................. 183
Table 96 Multicast Configuration: Multicast Settings: View Profile ...................................................... 184
Table 97 Multicast Configuration: MVR ............................................................................................... 186
Table 98 Supported RMON Groups ..................................................................................................... 191
Table 99 RMON Configuration: History Config. ................................................................................... 192
Table 100 RMON Configuration: History Config.: New ........................................................................ 193
Table 101 RMON Configuration: Event Config. ...................................................................................194
Table 102 RMON Configuration: Event Config.: New .......................................................................... 195
Table 103 RMON Configuration: Alarm Config. ...................................................................................196
Table 104 RMON Configuration, Alarm Config., New .......................................................................... 197
Table 105 RMON Configuration: Alarm Config.: Show Log ................................................................. 198
Table 106 Routing Configuration: Static Route .................................................................................... 200
Table 107 Routing Configuration: Static Route: Add or Modify ............................................................ 200
Table 108 DiffServ: DSCP Setting ....................................................................................................... 202
Table 109 Default DSCP-IEEE802.1p Mapping .................................................................................. 202
Table 110 DiffServ: DSCP Setting ....................................................................................................... 203
Table 111 IP Configuration: IGMP ........................................................................................................ 204
Table 112 IP Configuration: DHCP: Server .......................................................................................... 205
Table 113 IP Configuration: DHCP: Server: New ................................................................................ 206
Table 114 IP Configuration: DHCP: Relay ........................................................................................... 208
Table 115 IP Configuration: DVMRP ................................................................................................... 209
Table 116 IP Configuration: RIP .......................................................................................................... 210
Table 117 OSPF vs. RIP .......................................................................................................................211
Table 118 IP Configuration: OSPF ....................................................................................................... 212
Table 119 IP Configuration: OSPF: New OSPF Setting ...................................................................... 214
Table 120 IP Configuration: OSPF: New Virtual Link .......................................................................... 215
Table 121 IP Configuration: OSPF: New Interface .............................................................................. 216
Table 122 IP Configuration: VRRP ...................................................................................................... 218
Table 123 IP Configuration: VRRP: New ............................................................................................. 219
Table 124 IP Configuration: IP Multicast .............................................................................................. 220
NetAtlas Workgroup User’s Guide
25
List of Tables
Table 125 General Installation Problems ............................................................................................. 221
Table 126 Problems Accessing the EMS ............................................................................................. 221
Table 127 Problems Accessing the EMS ............................................................................................. 222
Table 128 SNMPc Main Window ......................................................................................................... 228
Table 129 Selection Tool ...................................................................................................................... 229
Table 130 Alarm Types and Causes .................................................................................................... 231
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NetAtlas Workgroup User’s Guide
PART I
Introduction
• Introduction (29)
• Main EMS Screen (33)
27
28
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
This chapter introduces and shows you how to access the EMS (Element Management
System).
1.1 Overview
The Element Management System (EMS) retrieves management information from switches
using SNMP protocol.
An EMS is composed of Network Elements (NE) that represent resources in a Network
Management System (NMS). The network elements can represent a physical piece of
equipment on the network, the components of a device on the network, or parts of the network
itself.
The following figure shows a network example.
Figure 1 EMS Network Example
1.1.1 EMS Components
The EMS consists of two components: the EMS server and the EMS remote client. You must
install the EMS server, which provides all the functions to use the EMS. You can install the
EMS remote client on other computers if you want to use EMS on them as well.
You can send SNMP messages to managed devices from an EMS remote client (RC) or
through the EMS server (S). The following figure shows a network example.
NetAtlas Workgroup User’s Guide
29
Chapter 1 Introduction
Figure 2 EMS Server and Remote Clients
RC S
1.1.2 SNMPc Network Manager
SNMPc is network management software produced by Castle Rock.
You must have SNMPc properly installed before you can use the EMS. Refer to the appendix
in this User’s Guide; go to the Castle Rock web site at www.castlerock.com or see your
SNMPc user's guide.
1.1.3 Device Firmware Versions Supported
The EMS supports the devices and device firmware versions as listed in the following tale.
Table 1 Device Firmware Versions Supported
MODEL FIRMWARE VERSION
ES-2108 360ABK2C0/370ABK0C0 or later versions
ES-2108G 360ABL2C0/370ABL0C0 or later versions
ES-2108PWR 360ABS2C0/370ABS1C0 or later versions
ES-2024A 360TX1C0/370TX0C0 or later versions
GS-2024 360LT1C0 or later versions
ES-3124 360TP3C0/370TP1C0 or later versions
ES-3124PWR 360TY4C0/370TY0C0 or later versions
ES-3148 360TZ1C0/370TZ0C0 or later versions
GS-4012 360TS3C0/370TS0C0 or later versions
GS-4024 360LL3C0/370LL0C0 or later versions
ES-4124 360AIC0C0/370AIC0C0 or later versions
1.2 System Requirements and EMS Installation
30
Refer to the quick start guide for a list of system requirements and the installation procedure
for EMS.
NetAtlas Workgroup User’s Guide
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