GS2200-24
Table of contents
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GS2200-24 Series
Intelligent Layer 2 GbE Switch
Default Login Details
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
Firmware Version 3.90
Edition 1, 2/2010
www.zyxel.com
Copyright © 2010
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the Switch using the
web configurator.
Related Documentation
• Command Line Interface (CLI) Reference Guide
The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line
Interface (CLI) and CLI commands to configure the Switch.
• Web Configurator Online Help
The embedded Web Help contains descriptions of individual screens and
supplementary information.
Note: It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the Switch.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
Documentation Feedback
Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team , ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.
Need More Help?
More help is available at www.zyx el.com.
GS2200-24 User’s Guide
3
About This User's Guide
• Download Library
Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read
the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick
Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better
understand how to use your product.
• Knowledge Base
If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here.
This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL
products.
•Forum
This contains discussions on ZyXEL prod ucts. Learn from others who use ZyXEL
products and share your experiences as well.
Customer Support
Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you
should conta ct your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a
ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device.
See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please
have the following informatio n ready when you contact an office.
• Product model and serial number.
•Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
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GS2200-24 User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The GS2200-24 and GS2200-24P may be referred to as the “GS2200-24”,
“GS2200-24P”, “Switch”, the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this
User’s Guide. Differentiation is made where needed.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter” or “ret urn” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click
Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the
Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other
words”.
GS2200-24 User’s Guide
5
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The S witch icon is
not an exact representation of your device.
The Switch Computer Notebook computer
Server DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Router
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GS2200-24 User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Do not obstruct the device ventillation slots as insufficient airflow may harm your device.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right
supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Use ONLY power wires of the appropriate wire gauge (see Chapter 40 on page 333 for
details) for your device. Connect it to a power supply of the correct voltage (see Chapter
40 on page 333 for details).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power
source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Fuse Warning! Replace a fuse only with a fuse of the same type and rating.
• The POE (Power over Ethernet) devices that supply or receive power and their connected
Ethernet cables must all be completely indoors.
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark.
WEEE stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used
electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used
electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately.
GS2200-24 User’s Guide
7
Safety Warnings
8
GS2200-24 User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction and Hardware ...................................................................................................21
Getting to Know Your Switch .....................................................................................................23
Hardware Installation and Connection ................................... ................................. ................... 29
Hardware Panels ....................................................................................................................... 33
Basic Configuration ...............................................................................................................41
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................... 43
Initial Setup Example ................................................................................................................. 53
Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................... 57
System Status and Port Statistics .................................... ..........................................................67
Basic Setting ............................................................................................................................. 73
Advanced ................................................................................................................................91
VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 93
Static MAC Forward Setup .......................................................................................................113
Static Multicast Forward Setup .................................................................................................117
Filtering ................................................................................................................................. 121
Spanning Tree Protocol ................... ... ... ... ... .... ........................................................................ 123
Bandwidth Control .... ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................................................................ 145
Broadcast Storm Control ......................................................................................................... 149
Mirroring .................................................................................................................................. 153
Link Aggregation ................. .....................................................................................................157
Port Authentication ...... ... .... ... ..................................................................................................167
Port Security .................................... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ..............171
Classifier ................................... .................................................... ........................................... 175
Policy Rule .............................................................................................................................. 181
Queuing Method ...................................................................................................................... 187
................................................................................................................................................ 190
Multicast ................................................................................................................................. 191
AAA ......................................................................................................................................... 209
IP Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 221
Loop Guard ..................... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .................247
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling .............. ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .................................................. 251
IP Application .......................................................................................................................255
Static Route ............................................................................................................................ 257
Differentiated Services ..................................................... ... .... ... ........................................... 261
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Contents Overview
DHCP ..................................................................................................................................... 265
Management .........................................................................................................................273
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 275
Access Control ........................................................................................................................ 283
Diagnostic .................................... ....................................................... ..................................... 305
Syslog ....................................... .................................................... ........................................... 307
Cluster Management .......... ... ................................................ .... ... ... .........................................311
MAC Table ............................................................................................................................... 319
ARP Table .............................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ..............323
Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................... 325
Troubleshooting & Product Specifications .......................................................................327
Troubleshooting ..................................................... .................................................................. 329
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 333
Appendices and Index .........................................................................................................341
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................5
Safety Warnings ........................................................................................................................7
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
Part I: Introduction and Hardware........................................................ 21
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch.................................................................................................23
1.1 Introduction ......................... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............23
1.1.1 Backbone Application ............................................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 23
1.1.2 Bridging Example ......... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ ... ... .... ... 24
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example .......................................................................25
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ................................................................25
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch ............................ ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... 26
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ................................................................................. 26
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection .................................................................................29
2.1 Installation Scenarios ............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 29
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure ...........................................................................................29
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 29
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements .................................................................. 30
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ................................ .......................... 30
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .................................................................................. 31
Chapter 3
Hardware Panels.....................................................................................................................33
3.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 33
3.2 Front Panels ......... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................. 33
3.2.1 Console Port ....................................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ............................. 35
3.2.2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports ........................................ ....................................................... 35
3.2.3 Mini-GBIC Slots ............................................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .......................36
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3.2.4 Power Connector .......................................................... ... ... ....................................... 38
3.3 LEDs ................................. ... .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ............................. 38
Part II: Basic Configuration................................................................... 41
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator............................................................................................................43
4.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 43
4.2 System Login ....................................................................................................................43
4.3 The Status Screen .......................................................................................................... 44
4.3.1 Change Your Password .......................................................................................... 49
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ...................................................................................................49
4.5 Switch Lockout .............................................. ... .... ... ... ............................................. .......... 50
4.6 Resetting the Switch ............................... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... ....... 50
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File .................................................................................... 50
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................. 51
4.8 Help ................................................... ... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ................51
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example..............................................................................................................53
5.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 53
5.1.1 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 53
5.1.2 Setting Port VID .................................................. ... .... ... ... ..........................................55
5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address ...................................................................... 56
Chapter 6
Tutorials...................................................................................................................................57
6.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 57
6.2 How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch ........................................................................ 57
6.3 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch .............................................................................. 61
6.3.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction .............................................................................. 61
6.3.2 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 62
6.3.3 Configuring DHCP Relay .............................................. ... ... ....................................... 65
6.3.4 Troubleshooting ............................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... 65
Chapter 7
System Status and Port Statistics.........................................................................................67
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7.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 67
7.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... 67
7.2 Port Status Summary ............................................................................................ ... ....... 68
7.2.1 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................70
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Chapter 8
Basic Setting ..........................................................................................................................73
8.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 73
8.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... 73
8.2 System Information ........................................................................................................... 74
8.3 General Setup ................................................................................................. ... ... .......... 76
8.4 Introduction to VLANs ........... .... ... ....................................................................................... 78
8.5 Switch Setup Screen .... ... ... .... ... ....................................................................................... 79
8.6 IP Setup .............................................................................................................................. 80
8.6.1 Management IP Addresses ........................................................................................ 81
8.7 Port Setup ................ .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ... .... ................................ 83
8.8 PoE Status .......................................................................................................................... 85
8.8.1 PoE Setup .......... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................... 87
Part III: Advanced................................................................................... 91
Chapter 9
VLAN........................................................................................................................................93
9.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 93
9.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... 93
9.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................... .... ... ... .......................................... 93
9.2 VLAN Status .......................................................................................................................97
9.2.1 VLAN Details ............................................................................................................. 98
9.3 Configure a Static VLAN ..................................................................................................99
9.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings ....................................................................................... 101
9.5 Subnet Based VLANs .......................................................................................................102
9.5.1 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN ........................................................................... 103
9.6 Protocol Based VLANs ...................................... .... ... ........................................................105
9.6.1 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN .......... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................. 106
9.7 Port-based VLAN Setup ............. ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................................... 108
9.7.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ................................................................................. 109
9.8 Technical R eference ..... ... ... ... .............................................................................................111
9.8.1 Create an IP-based VLAN Example ..........................................................................111
Chapter 10
Static MAC Forward Setup...................................................................................................113
10.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................113
10.1.1 What You Can Do ...................................................................................................113
10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ............................................................................113
Chapter 11
Static Multicast Forward Setup............................................................................................117
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Table of Contents
11.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................117
11.1.1 What You Can Do ....................................................................................................117
11.1.2 What You Need To Know .........................................................................................117
11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding ...........................................................................118
Chapter 12
Filtering...............................................................................................................................121
12.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 121
12.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 121
12.2 Configure a Filtering Rule ..............................................................................................121
Chapter 13
Spanning Tree Protocol........................................................................................................123
13.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 123
13.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 123
13.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 124
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ........................................................................... 127
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration ..........................................................................................127
13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ..................................................................... 128
13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ........................................................................ 130
13.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ........................................................ 132
13.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .......................................................... 134
13.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol .................................................................. 136
13.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status .....................................................................139
13.10 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................141
13.10.1 MSTP Network Example ...................................................................................... 141
13.10.2 MST Region ......................................................................................................... 142
13.10.3 MST Instance .......................................................................................................142
13.10.4 Common and Internal Sp anning Tree (CIST) .................. ... .... ... ... ... ..................... 143
Chapter 14
Bandwidth Control................................................................................................................145
14.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 145
14.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 145
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup ................................................................................................. 146
Chapter 15
Broadcast Storm Control.....................................................................................................149
15.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 149
15.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 149
15.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup ....................................................................................... 150
Chapter 16
Mirroring................................................................................................................................153
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16.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 153
16.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 153
16.2 Port Mirroring Setup ........................................................................................................ 154
Chapter 17
Link Aggregation ..................................................................................................................157
17.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 157
17.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 157
17.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 157
17.2 Link Aggregation Status ...................................................................................................159
17.3 Link Aggregation Setting ............................................................................................... 161
17.4 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ................................................................................ 163
17.5 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................164
17.5.1 Static Trunking Example .........................................................................................164
Chapter 18
Port Authentication...............................................................................................................167
18.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 167
18.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 167
18.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 167
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration ............................ ....................................................... .168
18.3 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ..................................................................................... 169
Chapter 19
Port Security..........................................................................................................................171
19.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 171
19.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 171
19.2 Port Security Setup .............................. ....................... ....................... ................... ........... 172
Chapter 20
Classifier................................................................................................................................175
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 175
20.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 175
20.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 175
20.2 Configuring the Classifier ...............................................................................................176
20.2.1 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration ................................................... .... . 178
20.3 Classifier Example ...........................................................................................................180
Chapter 21
Policy Rule............................................................................................................................181
21.1 Policy Rules Overview ....................................................................................................181
21.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 181
21.2 Configuring Policy Rules ................................................................................................. 181
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Table of Contents
21.2.1 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration ..............................................................184
21.3 Policy Example ................................................................................................................ 185
Chapter 22
Queuing Method....................................................................................................................187
22.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 187
22.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 187
22.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 187
22.2 Configuring Queuing ........................................................................................................ 188
...............................................................................................................................................190
Chapter 23
Multicast ...............................................................................................................................191
23.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 191
23.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 191
23.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 191
23.2 Multicast Status ............................................................................................................... 194
23.3 Multicast Setting .............. ... .... ... ................................................ ... .... .............................. 195
23.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN .................................................................................................... 198
23.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ..................................................................................................... 199
23.6 The MVR Screen ............................................................................................................. 201
23.6.1 MVR Group Configuration .....................................................................................203
23.6.2 MVR Configuration Example ... ... .... ... ..................................................................... 205
Chapter 24
AAA........................................................................................................................................209
24.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 209
24.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 209
24.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 209
24.2 AAA Screens ................................................................................................................... 210
24.3 RADIUS Server Setup ..................................................................................................211
24.4 TACACS+ Server Setup .............................................................................................. 213
24.5 AAA Setup ...................................................................................................................... 215
24.6 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................217
24.6.1 Vendor Specific Attribute ........................................................................................ 217
24.6.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes ................................................................................ 219
24.6.3 Attributes Used for Authentication ............................ ............ .......... .......... ......... ..... 219
Chapter 25
IP Source Guard ....................................................................................................................221
25.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 221
25.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 221
25.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 222
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25.2 IP Source Guard ............................................................................................................. 222
25.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding ...................................................................................... 223
25.4 DHCP Snooping ........ ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ..................................................................... 225
25.5 DHCP Snooping Configure ............................................................................................. 228
25.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure ............................................................................ 230
25.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure .........................................................................231
25.6 ARP Inspection Status ....................................................................................................233
25.7 ARP Inspection VLAN Status .......................................................................................... 234
25.8 ARP Inspection Log Status .............................................................................................. 235
25.9 ARP Inspection Configure ............................................................................................... 236
25.9.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure .............................................................................. 238
25.9.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ........................................................................... 240
25.10 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................241
25.10.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ...................................................................................241
25.10.2 ARP Inspection Overview .................................................................................... 244
Chapter 26
Loop Guard............................................................................................................................247
26.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 247
26.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 247
26.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 247
26.2 Loop Guard Setup ...........................................................................................................249
Chapter 27
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..................................................................................................251
27.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 251
27.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 251
27.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 251
27.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling .................................................................. ... .... . 253
Part IV: IP Application.......................................................................... 255
Chapter 28
Static Route..........................................................................................................................257
28.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 257
28.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 257
28.2 Configuring Static Routing .............................................................................................. 258
Chapter 29
Differentiated Services......................................................................................................261
29.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 261
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29.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 261
29.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 261
29.2 Activating DiffServ .......................................................................................................... 263
29.3 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings ......................................................................... 263
29.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings ............................ .......................................... .............. 264
Chapter 30
DHCP.....................................................................................................................................265
30.1 DHCP Overview ............................................................................................................. 265
30.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 265
30.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 265
30.2 DHCP Status ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ........................................ 267
30.3 Configuring DHCP Global Relay .................................................................................... 268
30.3.1 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example .......................................................... 269
30.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings ................................................................................ 269
30.4.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs .................................................................. 271
Part V: Management............................................................................. 273
Chapter 31
Maintenance..........................................................................................................................275
31.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 275
31.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 275
31.2 The Maintenance Screen ...................................... ... ... .... ... ... ........................................ 275
31.2.1 Load Factory Default ............................................................................................. 276
31.2.2 Save Configuration ............................... .......... .......... ......... ....... ......... .......... .......... . 277
31.2.3 Reboot System ....................................................................................................... 277
31.3 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................................ 278
31.4 Restore a Configuration File .........................................................................................278
31.5 Backup a Configuration File ......................................................................................... 279
31.6 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................280
31.6.1 FTP Command Line ............................................................................................... 280
31.6.2 Filename Conventions .......................................................................................... 280
31.6.3 FTP Command Line Procedure ............................................................................ 281
31.6.4 GUI-based FTP Clients .......................................................................................... 281
31.6.5 FTP Restrictions .................................................................................................... 282
Chapter 32
Access Control......................................................................................................................283
32.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 283
32.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 283
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32.2 The Access Control Main Screen .................................................................................... 284
32.3 Configuring SNMP ........................................................................................................ 284
32.4 Configuring SNMP Trap Group ..................................................................................... 287
32.5 Setting Up Login Accounts ......................................................................................... 288
32.6 Service Port Access Control ..................................................................................... 289
32.7 Remote Management ................................................................................................ 290
32.8 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................291
32.8.1 About SNMP .........................................................................................................292
32.8.2 SSH Overview ........................................................................................................ 297
32.8.3 Introduction to HTTPS ............................................................................................ 299
Chapter 33
Diagnostic..............................................................................................................................305
33.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 305
33.2 Diagnostic ....................................................................................................................... 305
Chapter 34
Syslog....................................................................................................................................307
34.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 307
34.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 307
34.2 Syslog Setup .................................................................................................................. 308
34.3 Syslog Server Setup ....................................................................................................... 309
Chapter 35
Cluster Management.............................................................................................................311
35.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................311
35.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 312
35.2 Cluster Management Status ......................................................................................... 312
35.3 Clustering Management Configuration .......................................................................... 314
35.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................316
35.4.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ................................................................... 316
Chapter 36
MAC Table..............................................................................................................................319
36.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 319
36.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 319
36.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 319
36.2 Viewing the MAC Table ...................................................................................................320
Chapter 37
ARP Table..............................................................................................................................323
37.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 323
37.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................. 323
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37.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 323
37.2 Viewing the ARP Table ................................................................................................... 324
Chapter 38
Configure Clone....................................................................................................................325
38.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 325
38.2 Configure Clone ..............................................................................................................325
Part VI: Troubleshooting & Product Specifications.......................... 327
Chapter 39
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................329
39.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs .............................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ........329
39.2 Switch Access and Login .................................................................................................330
39.3 Switch Configuration ........................................................................................................332
Chapter 40
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................333
Part VII: Appendices and Index.......................................................... 341
Appendix A Changing a Fuse ..............................................................................................343
Appendix B Common Services.............................................................................................345
Appendix C Legal Information..............................................................................................349
Index.......................................................................................................................................353
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GS2200-24 User’s Guide
PART I
Introduction and
Hardware
Getting to Know Your Switch (23)
Hardware Installation and Connection
(29)
Hardware Panels (33)
21
22
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your Switch
1.1 Introduction
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.
The Switch is a layer-2 standalone Ethernet switch with additional layer-2, layer -3,
and layer-4 features suitable for Ethernets. The Switch has twenty-four 10/100/
1000 Mbps Ethernet ports. It also has four GbE dual personality interfaces with
each interface comprising one mini-GBIC slot and one 100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 port,
with either port or slot active at a time.
With its built-in web configurat or, managing and configuring the Switch is easy. In
addition, the Switch can also be managed via Telnet, any terminal emulator
program on the console port, or third-party SNMP management.
The G2200-24P comes with the Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) feature.
See Chapter 40 on page 333 for a full list of software features available on the
Switch.
This section shows a few examples of using the Switch in various network
environments.
1.1.1 Backbone Application
The Switch is an ideal solution for small networks where rapid growth can be
expected in the near future. The Switch can be used standalone for a group of
heavy traffic users. You can connect computers and servers directly to the
Switch’s port or connect other switches to the Switch.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
In this example, all computers can share high-speed applications on the server. T o
expand the network, simply add more networking devices such as switches,
routers, computers, print servers etc.
Figure 1 Backbone Application
1.1.2 Bridging Example
In this example, the Switch connects different company departments (RD and
Sales) to the corporate backbone. It can alleviate bandwidth contention and
eliminate server and network bottlenecks. All users that need high bandwidth can
connect to high-speed department servers via the Switch. You can provide a
super-fast uplink connection by using a Gigabit Ethernet/mini-GBIC port on the
Switch.
Moreover, the Switch eases supervision and maintenance by allowing network
managers to centralize multiple servers at a single location.
Figure 2 Bridging Application
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example
The Switch is ideal for connecting two networks that need high bandwidth. In the
following example, use trunking to connect these two networks.
Switching to higher-speed LANs such as ATM (Asynchronous Tr ansmission Mode)
is not feasible for most people due to the expense of replacing all existing
Ethernet cables and adapter cards, restructuring your network and complex
maintenance. The Switch can provide the same bandwidth as ATM at much lower
cost while still being able to use existing adapters and switches. Moreover, the
current LAN structure can be retained as all ports can freely communicate with
each other.
Figure 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples
A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned
into multiple logical networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one group.
A station can belong to more than one group. With VLAN, a station cannot directly
talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same group(s) unless such traffic
first goes through a router.
For more information on VLANs, refer to Chapter 9 on page 93.
1.1.4.1 Tag-based VLAN Example
Ports in the same VLAN group share the same frame broadcast domain thus
increase network performance through reduced broadcast traffic. VLAN groups
can be modified at any time by adding, moving or changing ports without any recabling.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as
the server. In the following figure only ports that need access to the server need
to be part of VLAN 1. Ports can belong to other VLAN groups too.
Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch
Use any of the following methods to manage the Switch.
• Web Conf igurator. This is recommended for ev eryday management of the Sw itch
using a (supported) web browser. See Chapter 4 on page 43.
• Command Line Interface. Line commands offer an alternative to the web
configurator and in some cases are necessary to configure advanced features.
See the CLI Reference Guide.
• FTP. Use FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore. See
Section 31.6.1 on page 280.
• SNMP. The Switch can be monitored by an SNMP manager. See Section 32.8.1
on page 292.
• Cluster Management. Cluster Management allows you to manage multiple
switches through one switch, called the cluster manager. See Chapter 35 on
page 311.
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch
26
Do the following things regularly to make the Switch more secure and to manage
the Switch more effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists
of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
GS2200-24 User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it).
Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes
unstable or even crashes. If you forget y our password, you will hav e to reset the
Switch to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration
file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Switch. You could simply
restore your last configuration.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
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CHAPTER 2
Hardware Installation and
Connection
2.1 Installation Scenarios
This chapter shows you how to install and connect the Switch.
The Switch can be placed on a desktop or rack-mounted on a standard EIA rack.
Use the rubber feet in a desktop installation and the brackets in a rack-mounted
installation.
Note: For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance at the front
and 3.4 inches (8 cm) at the back of the Switch. This is especially important for
enclosed rack installations.
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure
1 Make sure the Switch is clean and dry.
2 Set the Switch on a smooth, level surface strong enough to support the weight of
the Switch and the connected cables. Make sure there is a power outlet nearby.
3 Make sure there is enough clearance around the Switch to allow air circulation and
the attachment of cables and the power cord.
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
The Switch can be mounted on an EIA standard size, 19-inch rack or in a wiring
closet with other equipment. Follow the steps below to mount your Switch on a
st an dar d EI A ra ck usi ng a ra ck-m oun tin g k it.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements
• Two mounting brackets.
• Eight M3 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
• Four M5 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
Failure to use the proper screws may damage the unit.
2.3.1.1 Precautions
• Make sure the rack will safely support the combined weight of all the equipment
it contains.
• Make sure the position of the Switch does not make the rack unstable or topheavy. Tak e all necessary precautions to anchor the rack securely before
installing the unit.
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
1 Position a mounting bracket on one side of the Switch, lining up the four screw
holes on the bracket with the screw holes on the side of the Switch.
Figure 5 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M3 flat head screws through the
mounting bracket holes into the Switch.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to install the second mounting bracket on the other side of
the Switch.
4 You may now mount the Switch on a rack. Proceed to the next section.
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