ZyXEL P-660HN-F1A User Manual
P-660HN-F1A
802.11n Wireless ADSL2+ 4-port Gateway
Default Login Details
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
Admin
Password
User
Password
Firmware Version 3.70
Edition 1, 10/2010
www.zyxel.com
1234
user
www.zyxel.com
Copyright © 2010
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the P-660HN-F1A using
the web configurator.
Tips for Reading User’s Guides On-Screen
When reading a ZyXEL User’s Guide On-Screen, keep the following in mind:
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Adobe Reader’s bookmarks pane opens by default in all ZyXEL User’s Guide
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• If you know the page number or know vaguely which page-range you want to
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Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It
contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet
access.
• Web Configurator Online Help
The embedded Web Help contains descriptions of individual screens and
supplementary information.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
Documentation Feedback
Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
3
About This User's Guide
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.
Need More Help?
More help is available at www.zyx el.com.
• Download Library
Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read
the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick
Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better
understand how to use your product.
• Knowledge Base
If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here.
This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL
products.
•Forum
This contains discussions on ZyXEL prod ucts. Learn from others who use ZyXEL
products and share your experiences as well.
Customer Support
Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you
should conta ct your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then con t act a
ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device.
See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please
have the following informatio n ready when you contact an office.
4
• Product model and serial number.
•Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
About This User's Guide
Disclaimer
Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in
operating systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated
firmware/software fo r y our dev ice. Ev ery effort has been made to ensur e that the
information in this manual is accurate.
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
5
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your
device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The P-660HN-F1A may be referred to as the “device”, the “system” or the
“product” in this User’s Guide.
Document Conventions
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter” or “ret urn” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
• A right angle bracket (>) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click
Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the
Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other
words”.
6
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use th e following generic icons. The P-660HN-F1A
icon is not an exact representation of your device.
P-660HN-F1A Computer Notebook computer
Server Firewall Telephone
Router Switch
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
7
Safety Warnings
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.
• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power
source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order
a new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.
• This device is for indoor use only (utilisation intérieure exclusivement).
Safety Warnings
8
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE
stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical
and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and
electronic equipment should be treated separately.
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
User’s Guide ........................................................................................................ ...................21
Introducing the P-660HN-F1A ...................................................................................................23
Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 29
Status Screens .......................................................................................................................... 37
Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................... 45
Internet and Wireless Setup Wizard....................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................ 89
Technical Reference ............................................................................................................103
WAN Setup ............................ ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ... .... .............................. 105
LAN Setup ............................................................................................................................... 127
Wireless LAN ............................ ... .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................. 143
Network Address Translation (NAT) ........................................................................................ 173
Firewalls .................................................................................................................................. 189
Content Filtering ....... ... .............................................................................................................211
Packet Filter ............................................................................................................................. 217
Certificates ................................... ....................... ....................... ...................... ........................ 227
Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 237
802.1Q/1P ............................................................................................................................... 241
Quality of Service (QoS) ............................................................................ ... ... ... ..................... 251
Dynamic DNS Setup ................................................................................................................ 273
Remote Management ..............................................................................................................277
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ............................................................................................. 289
System Settings ........... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ........................................... 301
Logs ....................................... .................................................... .............................................. 307
Tools ........................................................................................................................................ 321
Diagnostic .................................... ....................................................... ..................................... 335
Troubleshooting ..................................................... .................................................................. 339
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 345
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
9
Contents Overview
10
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................6
Safety Warnings ........................................................................................................................8
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
Part I: User’s Guide................................................................................ 21
Chapter 1
Introducing the P-660HN-F1A................................................................................................23
1.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 23
1.2 Ways to Manage the P-660HN-F1A .................................................................................... 23
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the P-660HN-F1A ..................................................................... 24
1.4 Applications for the P-660HN-F1A ...................................... ... ... ... ... .................................... 24
1.4.1 Internet Access ................................................ ... ... .... ............................................. ...25
1.5 LEDs (Lights) ......................... .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 26
1.6 The RESET Button ................................ .... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... ....... 27
1.6.1 Using the Reset Button ................ .... ... ... ... .... ............................................................. 27
1.7 The WPS/WLAN Button ...................................................................................................... 27
1.7.1 Turn the Wireless LAN Off or On ............................................................................... 28
1.7.2 Activate WPS ......... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... .......................28
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................29
2.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 29
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................ 29
2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen ........................................................................................... 31
2.2.1 Title Bar .................................. ... ............................................. .... ... ... .......................... 32
2.2.2 Navigation Panel .......... .... ... ... ... ................................................................................. 32
2.2.3 Main Window .......................... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............34
2.2.4 Status Bar ............................................... ... .............................................. ... ................ 35
Chapter 3
Status Screens........................................................................................................................37
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
3.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 37
3.2 The Status Screen ............................................................................................................... 37
3.3 Client List ......................... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... ... .................................... 40
3.4 WLAN Status ................................................................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 41
3.5 Packet Statistics . ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .................................... 42
Chapter 4
Tutorials...................................................................................................................................45
4.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 45
4.2 Setting Up a Secure Wireless Network ............................... ... ... ... ... .... ................................ 45
4.2.1 Configuring the Wireless Network Settings ............................................................. ... 46
4.2.2 Using WPS ................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... 47
4.2.3 Without WPS .................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ...52
4.2.4 Setting Up Wireless Network Scheduling ............... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................... 52
4.3 Setting Up Multiple Wireless Groups .................. .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... 54
4.4 Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding and Firewall Rule ............................................................. 57
4.4.1 Default Server .................. ... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................... 58
4.4.2 Port Forwarding ......................... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ...59
4.5 Access the P-660HN-F1A Using DDNS .............................................................................. 64
4.5.1 Registering a DDNS Account on www.dyndns.org .................................................... 65
4.5.2 Configuring DDNS on Your P-660HN-F1A .................................................................65
4.5.3 Adding a Firewall Rule for Remote Management ...................................................... 66
4.5.4 Testing the DDNS Setting ................................... ... ............................................. .... ... 67
4.6 Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another Network ................................................... 68
4.7 Multiple Public and Private IP Address Mappings ............................................................... 70
4.7.1 Full Feature NAT + Many-to-Many No Overload Mapping ......................................... 71
4.7.2 Full Feature NAT + One-to-One Mapping .................................................................. 73
4.8 Multiple WAN Connections Example ................................................... ................................ 74
4.9 Two PVCs with ATM QoS Scenario . ... ... .... ... ... ................................................. ... ... ... .......... 75
4.9.1 ATM QoS and QoS Overview .................................................................................... 75
4.9.2 Configuring QoS ........................ ... .... ... ... .................................................................... 80
Chapter 5
Internet and Wireless Setup Wizard......................................................................................89
5.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 89
5.2 Internet Access Wizard Setup ............................................................................................. 89
5.2.1 Manual Configuration ....... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................................ ... .... ... 92
5.3 Wireless Connection Wizard Setup ..................................................................................... 98
5.3.1 Manually Assign a WPA-PSK key ................................. ........................................... 100
5.3.2 Manually Assign a WEP Key .................................................................................... 101
Part II: Technical Reference................................................................ 103
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P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Chapter 6
WAN Setup.............................................................................................................................105
6.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... .............................................. 105
6.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in the WAN Screens ................................................................... 105
6.1.2 What You Need to Know About WAN ........................................... ... ... ..................... 106
6.1.3 Before You Begin ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... .............................. 106
6.2 The Internet Access Setup Screen .................................................................................... 107
6.2.1 Advanced Internet Access Setup ..............................................................................110
6.3 The More Connections Screen .................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ...............113
6.3.1 More Connections Edit .................................. ............................................................114
6.3.2 Configuring More Connections Advanced Setup .......... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ..117
6.4 The WAN Backup Setup Screen ....... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ............................119
6.5 WAN Technical Reference ................................................................................................. 121
6.5.1 Encapsulation ................... ... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ...........121
6.5.2 Multiplexing ............ ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ........122
6.5.3 VPI and VCI ........................................................ ... .... ... ... ........................................ 123
6.5.4 IP Address Assignment .......................................... .... ... ... ........................................ 123
6.5.5 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) ................................................................................... 123
6.5.6 NAT .............................................. .... ... ............................................. ... ..................... 124
6.6 Traffic Shaping ....................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .................................................. 124
6.6.1 ATM Traffic Classes ................................................................................................. 125
Chapter 7
LAN Setup..............................................................................................................................127
7.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... .............................................. 127
7.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in the LAN Screens ..................................................................... 127
7.1.2 What You Need To Know About LAN .................................. ... .... .............................. 128
7.1.3 Before You Begin ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ........................... 129
7.2 The LAN IP Screen ............................................................................................................129
7.2.1 The Advanced LAN IP Setup Screen ....................................................................... 130
7.3 The DHCP Setup Screen .................................................................................................. 132
7.4 The Client List Screen ....................................................................................................... 133
7.5 The IP Alias Screen ................................... ................................................ ... .... .................135
7.5.1 Configuring the LAN IP Alias Screen ....................................................................... 136
7.6 LAN Technical Reference ...................... .... ........................................................................ 137
7.6.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device ........................................................................ 137
7.6.2 DHCP Setup ..................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... . 138
7.6.3 DNS Server Addresses .......................................... .... ... ........................................... 138
7.6.4 LAN TCP/IP .................. .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ........................... 139
7.6.5 RIP Setup ............................................................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ...........140
7.6.6 Multicast . ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ............................................. ..... 140
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
Chapter 8
Wireless LAN.........................................................................................................................143
8.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... .............................................. 143
8.1.1 What You Can Do in the Wireless LAN Screens ...................................................... 143
8.1.2 What You Need to Know About Wireless ................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 144
8.1.3 Before You Start ..................................... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... . 144
8.2 The AP Screen ............. ... ... ............................................................................................... 145
8.2.1 No Security .......................... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... .................147
8.2.2 WEP Encryption ..... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..................... 147
8.2.3 WPA(2)-PSK ............................................................................................................ 149
8.2.4 WPA(2) Authentication .............................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .................................. 150
8.2.5 Wireless LAN Advanced Setup .............. .................................................................. 151
8.3 The More AP Screen .......................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ..............................152
8.3.1 More AP Edit ............................................................................................................ 153
8.3.2 MAC Filter ............................................................................................................ 155
8.4 The WPS Screen ................................... .... ................................................ ... .... .................156
8.5 The WPS Station Screen ................. ... ... .... ................................................ ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 157
8.6 The Scheduling Screen ..................................................................................................... 158
8.7 Wireless LAN Technical Reference ........................................................ ... ... .... ... .............. 159
8.7.1 Wireless Network Overview ...... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .....................................................159
8.7.2 Additional Wireless Terms ........................................................................................ 161
8.7.3 Wireless Security Overview ..................................................................................... 161
8.7.4 Signal Problems ........ ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ........................................................................ 164
8.7.5 BSS ..........................................................................................................................165
8.7.6 MBSSID .............................................. ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ........165
8.7.7 WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) .................................................................................... 166
Chapter 9
Network Address Translation (NAT)....................................................................................173
9.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... .............................................. 173
9.1.1 What You Can Do in the NAT Screens ..................................................................... 173
9.1.2 What You Need To Know About NAT .................. ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .....173
9.2 The NAT General Setup Screen ........................................................................................ 175
9.3 The Port Forwarding Screen ............................................................................................. 176
9.3.1 Configuring the Port Forwarding Screen ............................. ..................................... 177
9.3.2 The Port Forwarding Rule Edit Screen .................................................................... 179
9.4 The Address Mapping Screen ........................................................................................... 179
9.4.1 The Address Mapping Rule Edit Screen .................................................................. 181
9.5 The SIP ALG Screen .........................................................................................................183
9.6 NAT Technical Reference .................................................................................................. 183
9.6.1 NAT Definitions ............ .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ... .....183
9.6.2 What NAT Does ............... ... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 184
9.6.3 How NAT Works ....................................................................................................... 185
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P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
Table of Contents
9.6.4 NAT Application ...................................................... .... ... ... ... ..................................... 186
9.6.5 NAT Mapping Types ..................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... . 186
Chapter 10
Firewalls.................................................................................................................................189
10.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 189
10.1.1 What You Can Do in the Firewall Screens ............................................................. 189
10.1.2 What You Need to Know About Firewall ................................................................ 190
10.1.3 Firewall Rule Setup Example ..... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .............................................. 191
10.2 The Firewall General Screen ........................................................................................... 194
10.3 The Firewall Rule Screen ........ ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ................................................. . 196
10.3.1 Configuring Firewall Rules .................................................................................... 198
10.3.2 Customized Services ............................................................................................200
10.3.3 Configuring a Customized Service ....................................................................... 201
10.4 The Firewall Threshold Screen ........................................................................................ 202
10.4.1 Threshold Values ................................................................................................... 202
10.4.2 Configuring Firewall Thresholds ............................... ............ ............. ............. ........ 203
10.5 Firewall Technical Reference ................... .......................... ......................... ..................... 205
10.5.1 Firewall Rules Overview ......................................................................................... 205
10.5.2 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall .......................................... 206
10.5.3 Security Considerations ......................................................................................... 207
10.5.4 Triangle Route ........................................................................................................ 207
Chapter 11
Content Filtering...................................................................................................................211
11.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................211
11.1.1 What You Can Do in the Content Filter Screens .....................................................211
11.1.2 What You Need to Know About Content Filtering ....................................................211
11.1.3 Before You Begin .....................................................................................................211
11.1.4 Content Filtering Example ...................................................................................... 212
11.2 The Keyword Screen ...................................................................................................... 214
11.3 The Schedule Screen .....................................................................................................215
11.4 The Trusted Screen ........................................................................................................ 216
Chapter 12
Packet Filter...........................................................................................................................217
12.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 217
12.1.1 What You Can Do in the Packet Filter Screen ....................................................... 217
12.1.2 What You Need to Know About the Packet Filter ................................................... 217
12.2 The Packet Filter Screen ................................................................................................. 218
12.2.1 Editing Protocol Filters ........................................................................................... 219
12.2.2 Configuring Protocol Filter Rules .......................................................................... 220
12.2.3 Editing Generic Filters ............................................................................................ 221
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
12.2.4 Configuring Generic Packet Rules ......................................................................... 223
12.3 Packet Filter Technical Reference ................................................................................... 224
12.3.1 Filter Types and NAT ..............................................................................................224
12.3.2 Firewall Versus Filters ............................................................................................ 224
Chapter 13
Certificates ............................................................................................................................227
13.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 227
13.1.1 What You Need to Know About Certificates ...........................................................227
13.1.2 Verifying a Certificate .............................................................................................228
13.2 The Trusted CAs Screen ................................................................................................. 229
13.2.1 Trusted CA Import ................................................................................................. 231
13.2.2 Trusted CA Details .................................................................................................232
13.3 Certificates Technical Reference ..................................................................................... 234
13.3.1 Certificates Overview ............................................................................................. 234
13.3.2 Private-Public Certificates ........................... ........................................................... 234
Chapter 14
Static Route...........................................................................................................................237
14.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 237
14.1.1 What You Can Do in the Static Route Screens ...................................................... 237
14.2 The Static Route Screen .................................................................................................. 238
14.2.1 Static Route Edit ................................................................................................... 239
Chapter 15
802.1Q/1P...............................................................................................................................241
15.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 241
15.1.1 What You Can Do in the 802.1Q/1P Screens ........................................................ 241
15.1.2 What You Need to Know About 802.1Q/1P ........................................................... 241
15.1.3 802.1Q/1P Example ............................................................................................... 243
15.2 The 802.1Q/1P Group Setting Screen .............................................................................247
15.2.1 Editing 802.1Q/1P Group Setting ................................... ... ... .... .............................. 248
15.3 The 802.1Q/1P Port Setting Screen ................................................................................250
Chapter 16
Quality of Service (QoS).......................................................................................................251
16.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 251
16.2 QoS Overview ................................................................................................................. 252
16.2.1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens .................................................................. 252
16.2.2 What You Need to Know About QoS ..................................................................... 253
16.2.3 QoS Class Setup Example ..................................................................................... 253
16.3 The QoS General Screen ............................................................................................... 257
16.4 The Class Setup Screen ................................................................................................. 258
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P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
Table of Contents
16.4.1 The Class Configuration Screen ........................................................................... 260
16.5 Traffic Shaping ................................................................................................................. 264
16.6 Token Bucket ................................................................................................................... 264
16.7 Token Bucket Example .................................................................................................... 265
16.8 The Queue Setup Screen ............................................................................................... 266
16.8.1 The Queue Configuration Screen ........................................................................ 267
16.9 The QoS Monitor Screen ................................................................................................ 268
16.10 QoS Technical Reference .............................................................................................. 269
16.10.1 IEEE 802.1Q Tag ................................................................................................. 269
16.10.2 IP Precedence ...................................................................................................... 270
16.10.3 DiffServ ...............................................................................................................270
16.10.4 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment ................................................................. 271
Chapter 17
Dynamic DNS Setup .............................................................................................................273
17.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 273
17.1.1 What You Can Do in the DDNS Screen ................................................................. 273
17.1.2 What You Need To Know About DDNS .................................................................. 273
17.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen ................................................ ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........... 274
Chapter 18
Remote Management............................................................................................................277
18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 277
18.1.1 What You Can Do in the Remote Management Screens ....................................... 278
18.1.2 What You Need to Know About Remote Management ..........................................278
18.2 The WWW Screen ........................................................................................................... 279
18.2.1 Configuring the WWW Screen ............................................................................... 280
18.3 The Telnet Screen ........................................................................................................... 280
18.4 The FTP Screen ............... ... .... ... ................................................ ... .... ... ........................... 281
18.5 The SNMP Screen ...........................................................................................................282
18.5.1 Configuring SNMP .................................................................................................284
18.6 The DNS Screen .................................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .................................. 285
18.7 The ICMP Screen ............................................................................................................ 286
Chapter 19
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)..........................................................................................289
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 289
19.1.1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen .................................................................. 289
19.1.2 What You Need to Know About UPnP ................................................................... 289
19.2 The UPnP Screen ............................................................................................................291
19.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example .............................................................................. 292
19.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ............................................................................. 295
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
17
Table of Contents
Chapter 20
System Settings....................................................................................................................301
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 301
20.1.1 What You Can Do in the System Settings Screens ................................................301
20.1.2 What You Need to Know About System Settings ..................................... .............. 301
20.2 The General Screen ........................................................................................................302
20.3 The Time Setting Screen ................................................................................................ 304
Chapter 21
Logs .......................................................................................................................................307
21.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 307
21.1.1 What You Can Do in the Log Screens ....................................................................307
21.1.2 What You Need To Know About Logs .................................................................... 307
21.2 The View Log Screen ...................................................................................................... 308
21.3 The Log Settings Screen ..... .... ... ...... ... .... ........................................................................ 309
21.4 SMTP Error Messages .....................................................................................................311
21.4.1 Example E-mail Log ................................................................................................311
21.5 Log Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 312
Chapter 22
Tools.......................................................................................................................................321
22.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 321
22.1.1 What You Can Do in the Tool Screens ................................................................... 321
22.1.2 What You Need To Know About Tools .................................................................... 322
22.1.3 Before You Begin ................................................................................................... 323
22.1.4 Tool Examples ........................................................................................................ 323
22.2 The Firmware Screen ...................................................................................................... 329
22.3 The Configuration Screen ................................................................................................ 331
22.4 The Restart Screen .........................................................................................................334
Chapter 23
Diagnostic..............................................................................................................................335
23.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 335
23.1.1 What You Can Do in the Diagnostic Screens ....... .................................... .............. 335
23.2 The General Diagnostic Screen ...................................................................................... 335
23.3 The DSL Line Diagnostic Screen ....................................................................................336
Chapter 24
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................339
18
24.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 339
24.2 P-660HN-F1A Access and Login ............................................. .......................... .............. 340
24.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................ 342
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Chapter 25
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................345
25.1 Hardware Specifications ..................................................................................................345
25.2 Firmware Specifications ...................................................................................................346
25.3 Wireless Features ............................................................................................................349
25.4 Power Adaptor Specifications .......................................................................................... 352
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................353
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions........................................377
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting...........................................................................387
Appendix D Wireless LANs..................................................................................................397
Appendix E Services............................................................................................................413
Appendix F Legal Information ..............................................................................................417
Index.......................................................................................................................................421
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
19
Table of Contents
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P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
PART I
User’s Guide
21
22
CHAPTER 1
Introducing the P-660HN-F1A
This chapter introduces the main applications and features of the P-660HN-F1A. It
also introduces the ways you can manage the P-660HN-F1A.
1.1 Overview
The P-660HN-F1A is an ADSL2+ router. By integrating DSL and NAT, you are
provided with ease of installation and high-speed, shared Internet access. The PP-660HN-F1A is also a complete security solution with a robust firewall and
content filtering.
Please refer to the following description of the product name format.
• “H” denotes an integrated 4-port hub (swi tc h).
• “N” denotes 802.11n draft 2.0. The “N” models support 802.11n wireless
connection mode.
• Models ending in “1”, for example P-660HN-F1, denote a device that works over
the analog telephone system, POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service). Models
ending in “3” denote a device that works over ISDN (Integrated Services Digital
Network) or T-ISDN (UR-2).
Only use firmware for your P-660HN-F1A’s specific model. Refer to
the label on the bottom of your P-660HN-F1A.
Note: All screens displayed in this user’s guide are from the P-660HN-F1A model.
See the product specifications for a full list of features.
1.2 Ways to Manage the P-660HN-F1A
Use any of the following methods to manage the P-660HN-F1A.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the P660HN-F1A using a (supported) web browser.
P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
23
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660HN-F1A
• Command Line Interface. Line commands are mostly used for troubleshooting
by service engineers.
• FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore.
• TR-069. This is an auto-configuration server used to remotely configure your
device.
• TR-064. DSL CPE (acting as a gateway) installation and configuration through
software on computers on the LAN.
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the P-660HN-F1A
Do the following things regularly to make the P-660HN-F1A more secure and to
manage the P-660HN-F1A more effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that
consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it).
Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes
unstable or even crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset
the P-660HN-F1A to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier
configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the P-660HN-F1A.
You could simply restore your last configuration.
1.4 Applications for the P-660HN-F1A
Here are some example uses for which the P-660HN-F1A is well suited.
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P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
1.4.1 Internet Access
Your P- 660HN-F1A pro vides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to
the DSL or MODEM jack on a splitter or your telephone jack. Computers can
connect to the P-660HN-F1A’s LAN ports (or wirelessly).
Figure 1 P-660HN-F1A’s Router Features
LAN
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660HN-F1A
DSL
You can also configure firewall and content filtering on the P-660HN-F1A for
secure Internet access. When the firewall is on, all incoming traffic from the
Internet to your network is blocked unless it is initiated from your network. This
means that probes from the outside to your network are not allowed, but you can
safely browse the Internet and download files.
Use content filtering to block access to specific web sites, with URL’s containing
keywords that you specify. You can define time periods and days during which
content filtering is enabled and include or exclude particular computers on your
network from content filtering. For example, you could bl ock access to certain web
sites for the kids.
Use QoS to efficiently manage traffic on your network by giving priority to certain
types of traffic and/or to particular c omput ers. For example, you could make sure
that the P-660HN-F1A gives voice over Internet calls high priority, and/or limit
bandwidth devoted to the boss’s excessive file downloading.
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Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660HN-F1A
1.5 LEDs (Lights)
The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs.
Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device
None of the LEDs are on if the P-660HN-F1A is not receiving power.
Table 1 LED Descriptions
LED
POWER Green On The P-660HN-F1A is receiving power and ready for use.
ETHERNET
1-4
WPS/
WLAN
DSL Green On The DSL line is up.
COLORSTATU
S
Blinking The P-660HN-F1A is self-testing.
Red On The P-660HN-F1A detected an error while self-testing, or
Off The P-660HN-F1A is not receiving power.
Green On The P-660HN-F1A has an Ethernet connection with a
Blinking The P-660HN-F1A is sending/receiving data to /from the
Off The P-660HN-F1A does not have an Ethernet connection
Green On The wireless network is activated.
Blinking The P-660HN-F1A is communicating with other wireless
Off The wireless network is not activated.
Orange Blinking The P-660HN-F1A is setting up a WPS connection.
Blinking The P-660HN-F1A is initializing the DSL line.
Off The DSL line is down.
DESCRIPTION
there is a device malfunction.
device on the Local Area Network (LAN).
LAN.
with the LAN.
clients.
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P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
Table 1 LED Descriptions
LED
INTERNET Green On The P-660HN-F1A has an IP connection but no traffic.
Refer to the Quick Start Guide for information on hardware connections.
COLORSTATU
S
Blinking The P-660HN-F1A is sending or receiving IP traffic.
Off The P-660HN-F1A does not have an IP connection.
Red On The P-660HN-F1A attempted to make an IP connection
DESCRIPTION
Your device has a WAN IP address (either static or
assigned by a DHCP server), PPP negotiation was
successfully completed (if used) and the DSL connection
is up.
but failed. Possible causes are no response from a DHCP
server, no PPPoE response, PPPoE authentication failed.
1.6 The RESET Button
Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660HN-F1A
If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need
to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default
configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had
previously and the password will be reset to “1234”.
1.6.1 Using the Reset Button
1 Make sure the POWER LED is on (not blinking).
2 To set the device back to the factory default settings, press the RESET button for
ten seconds or until the POWER LED begins to blink and then release it. When the
POWER LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the device
restarts.
1.7 The WPS/WLAN Button
You can use the WPS/WLAN button on the back of the device to turn the wireless
LAN off or on. Yo u can also use it to activate WPS in order to quickly set up a
wireless network with strong security.
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Chapter 1 Introducing the P-660HN-F1A
1.7.1 Turn the Wireless LAN Off or On
1 Make sure the POWER LED is on (not blinking).
2 Press the WPS/WLAN button for less than five seconds and release it. The WPS/
WLAN LED should change from on to off or vice versa.
1.7.2 Activate WPS
1 Make sure the POWER LED is on (not blinking).
2 Press the WPS/WLAN button for more than one second and release it when the
LED becomes orange. Press the WPS button on another WPS-enabled device
within range of the P-660HN-F1A. The WPS/WLAN LED should flash while the P660HN-F1A sets up a WPS connection with the wireless device.
Note: You must activate WPS in the P-660HN-F1A and in another wireless device
within two minutes of each other. See Section 8.7.7 on page 166 for more
information.
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P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
CHAPTER 2
Introducing the Web
Configurator
2.1 Overview
The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy
device setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0
and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommended screen
resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
In order to use the web configurator you need to allow:
• Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is
enabled by default in Windows XP SP (S ervice Pack) 2.
• JavaScript (enabled by default).
• Java permissions (enabled by default).
See Appendix B on page 377 if you need to make sure these functions are allowed
in Internet Explorer.
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator
1 Make sure your P-660HN-F1A hardware is properly connected (refer to the Quick
Start Guide).
2 Launch your web browser.
3 Type "192.168.1.1" as the URL.
4 A password screen displays. The P-660HN-F1A has a dual login system. The
default non-readable characters represents the user password (user by default).
Clicking Login without entering any password brings you to the system’s
status screen. To access the administrative web configurator and manage the P-
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Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator
660HN-F1A, type the admin password (1234 by default) in the password screen
and click Login. Click Cancel to revert to the default user password in the
password field. If you have changed the password, enter your password and click
Login.
Figure 3 Password Screen
5 The following screen displays if you have not yet changed your password. It is
strongly recommended you change the default password. Enter a new password,
retype it to confirm and click Apply; alternatively click Ignore to proceed to the
main menu if you do not want to change the password now.
Figure 4 Change Password Screen
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P-660HN-F1A User’s Guide
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